text: In April 2008, commercial fisheries in both Oregon and California were closed due to the extremely low population of Chinook salmon present. The low population is being blamed on the collapse of the Sacramento River run, one of the biggest south of the Columbia. In April 2009 California again canceled the season. The Pacific Fishery Management Council’s goal for the Sacramento River run is an escapement total (fish that return to freshwater spawn areas and hatcheries) of 122,000–180,000 fish. The 2007 escapement was estimated at 88,000, and the 2008 estimate was 66,000 fish. Scientists from universities and federal, state, and tribal agencies concluded the 2004 and 2005 broods were harmed by poor ocean conditions in 2005 and 2006, in addition to “a long-term, steady degradation of the freshwater and estuarine environment.” Such conditions included weak upwelling, warm sea surface temperatures, and low densities of food.

text: In April 2008, commercial fisheries in both Oregon and California were closed due to the extremely low population of Chinook salmon present. The low population is being blamed on the collapse of the Sacramento River run, one of the biggest south of the Columbia. In April 2009 California again canceled the season. The Pacific Fishery Management Council’s goal for the Sacramento River run is an escapement total (fish that return to freshwater spawn areas and hatcheries) of 122,000–180,000 fish. The 2007 escapement was estimated at 88,000, and the 2008 estimate was 66,000 fish. Scientists from universities and federal, state, and tribal agencies concluded the 2004 and 2005 broods were harmed by poor ocean conditions in 2005 and 2006, in addition to “a long-term, steady degradation of the freshwater and estuarine environment.” Such conditions included weak upwelling, warm sea surface temperatures, and low densities of food.

method: UNH-qee

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: California again canceled the season.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned in what type of environment?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: escapement

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are Chinook salmon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning areas

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning occurs when many fish group together and

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: density of food

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which happened first, the collapse of the Sacramento River run or the California again canceled the season?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Pacific Fishery Management Council’s goal for the Sacramento River run?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: escapement

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: escapement

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: low densities of food.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: extremely low population

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn areas

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: (fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn areas and hatcheries)

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: low densities of food.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (fish that return to freshwater spawn areas and hatcheries)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: In April 2008,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: In April 2008,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 2008,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: weak upwelling, warm sea surface temperatures,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: (fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: weak upwelling, warm sea surface temperatures,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 88,000,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: broods were harmed by poor ocean conditions

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In April 2008, commercial fisheries

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: weak upwelling, warm sea surface temperatures,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: escapement

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Chinook salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chinook salmon

text: Trawlers can be classified by their architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin. The classification used below follows the FAO, who classify trawlers by the gear they use.

text: Trawlers can be classified by their architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin. The classification used below follows the

entity_name: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: FAO

text: , who classify trawlers by the gear they use.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Trawler

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the type of fish they catch

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified by their architecture

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn at the same time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: trawlers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: trawlers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: the type of fish they catch

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: trawlers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: geographical origin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: type of fish they catch,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gear

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Trawlers can be classified by their architecture, the type of fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Trawlers can be classified by their architecture, the type of fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Trawlers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In coastal areas, the heavy metal contamination has also had an effect in marine life and the local ecology. This, in turn, affects the economic output of the region that relies partly on aquaculture. For instance, high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities of the native ecology or contaminate the fish. If the fish have too high levels of metals, a fisher may not be able to sell it for consumption. If a consumer eats fish with high levels of metal contamination, he is at risk for health issues, such as cancer, kidney failure, or various metal poisoning. There is also a possibility that fish will move further away from these areas, in order to avoid the toxic areas, which would also affect the livelihood of the fishermen in the area.

text: In coastal areas, the heavy metal contamination has also had an effect in marine life and the local ecology. This, in turn, affects the economic output of the region that relies partly on aquaculture. For instance, high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities of the native ecology or contaminate the fish. If the fish have too high levels of metals, a fisher may not be able to sell it for consumption. If a consumer eats fish with high levels of metal contamination, he is at risk for health issues, such as cancer, kidney failure, or various metal poisoning. There is also a possibility that fish will move further away from these areas, in order to avoid the toxic areas, which would also affect the livelihood of the fishermen in the area.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities of the native ecology

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metals in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: contaminate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities of the native ecology

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: heavy metals

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: heavy metals

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not an ability of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the heavy metal contamination have an effect on?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: high levels of metals

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: high levels of metals

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cancer, kidney failure,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a fisher may not be able to sell it for consumption.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: too high levels of metals,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish will move further away from these areas,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: metals

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: move further away from these areas,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive capabilities

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: contaminate the fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: reproductive capabilities

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: reproductive capabilities of the native ecology

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: contaminate the fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: high levels of metals

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: high levels of metals may affect the reproductive capabilities of the native ecology

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine life

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Round whitefish have regular migrations to and from freshwater tributaries, where spawning takes place. Spawning sites are layered with various-sized pebbles and are below shoreline currents, roughly 1-1.5 meters (m) deep. Even at this depth, there is an underwater current, with a velocity of 0.5-1.0 m/s (meters per second), that disperses some of the deposited eggs downstream in the tributary system. Fertilized eggs are 3.10-3.25 mm in diameter and are held in spaces between rocks as well as in the ice crystals of the slushy, tributary floor. The sexual dimorphism is subtle in round whitefish in comparison to other species in the salmon family. Males develop defined pearl organs along the side of its body and have altered coloration during spawning. Its pelvic, pectoral, and anal fins, as well as its belly, become anywhere from yellow-orange to red in color. Round-fish are fall spawners, laying their eggs between early October and late November, when the water temperature is at or below 2.5°C. The spawning migration begins in August, although first maturation fish tend to start migrating as early as June. The round-fish experience their first spawning normally at age seven. These species do not spawn annually, but it is common for first year spawners to spawn the following year. After sexually mature round-fish reach the tributary system, overall growth slows down and annual growth increments decrease from 55-65 mm to 40-45 mm due to a decrease in food intake.

text: Round whitefish have regular

text: migrations

text: to and from

entity_name: Fresh water

text: freshwater

entity_name: Tributary

text: tributaries

text: , where

text: spawning

text: takes place. Spawning sites are layered with various-sized pebbles and are below shoreline

entity_name: Ocean current

text: currents

text: , roughly 1-1.5 meters (m) deep. Even at this depth, there is an underwater current, with a

entity_name: Velocity

text: velocity

text: of 0.5-1.0 m/s (meters per second), that disperses some of the deposited

entity_name: Egg

text: eggs

text: downstream in the tributary system.

entity_name: Zygote

text: Fertilized eggs

text: are 3.10-3.25 mm in diameter and are held in spaces between rocks as well as in the ice crystals of the slushy, tributary floor. The

entity_name: Sexual dimorphism

text: sexual dimorphism

text: is subtle in round whitefish in comparison to other species in the salmon family. Males develop defined pearl organs along the side of its body and have altered coloration during spawning. Its

entity_name: Fish fin

entity_section: AnchVentral

text: pelvic

entity_section: AnchPectoral

text: pectoral

text: , and

entity_section: AnchAnal

text: anal

text: fins, as well as its belly, become anywhere from yellow-orange to red in color. Round-fish are fall spawners, laying their eggs between early October and late November, when the water temperature is at or below 2.5°C. The spawning migration begins in August, although first

entity_name: Sexual maturity

text: maturation

text: fish tend to start migrating as early as June. The round-fish experience their first spawning normally at age seven. These species do not spawn annually, but it is common for first year spawners to spawn the following year. After sexually mature round-fish reach the tributary system, overall growth slows down and annual growth increments decrease from 55-65 mm to 40-45 mm due to a decrease in food intake.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The sexual dimorphism is subtle in round whitefish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the spawning migration last?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: round whitefish or salmon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What does the underwater current do?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: whitefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does the spawning migration last?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: round whitefish, salmon, or shark?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: round whitefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many years after spawning does the spawning migration begin?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: How many months does the spawning migration begin?

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: round whitefish or salmon?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do round whitefish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do males develop defined pearl organs along the side of its body?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fall spawners

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: October and late November,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: first maturation fish tend to start migrating as early as June.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fall spawners,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: laying their eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Round whitefish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning migration

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food intake.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon family.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fall spawners,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The round-fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: between early October and late November,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: annual growth increments decrease from 55-65

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The round-fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: between early October and late November,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: round-fish experience their first spawning normally at age seven.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs between early October and late November,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The round-fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: their eggs between early October and late November,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fall spawners,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: round-fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: round-fish

text: Dippers forage for small animal prey in and along the margins of fast-flowing freshwater streams and rivers.  They perch on rocks and feed at the edge of the water, but they often also grip the rocks firmly and walk down them beneath the water until partly or wholly submerged.  They then search underwater for prey between and beneath stones and debris; they can also swim with their wings.  The two South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones.  Their prey consists primarily of invertebrates such as the nymphs or larvae of mayflies, blackflies, stoneflies and caddisflies, as well as small fish and fish eggs.  Molluscs and crustaceans are also consumed, especially in winter when insect larvae are less available.

text: Dippers

entity_name: Forage

text: forage

text: for small animal prey in and along the margins of fast-flowing freshwater streams and rivers.  They perch on rocks and feed at the edge of the water, but they often also grip the rocks firmly and walk down them beneath the water until partly or wholly submerged.  They then search underwater for prey between and beneath stones and debris; they can also swim with their wings.  The two South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones.  Their prey consists primarily of

entity_name: Invertebrate

text: invertebrate

text: s such as the

entity_name: Nymph (biology)

text: nymph

text: s or

entity_name: Larva

text: larva

text: e of

entity_name: Mayfly

text: mayflies

entity_name: Black fly

text: blackflies

entity_name: Plecoptera

text: stoneflies

text: and

entity_name: Caddisfly

text: caddisflies

text: , as well as small fish and fish eggs.

entity_name: Mollusca

text: Mollusc

text: s and

entity_name: Crustacean

text: crustacean

text: s are also consumed, especially in winter when insect larvae are less available.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of dippers are there?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Molluscs and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most common type of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Molluscs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: molluscs and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many South American species swim and dive less often than the three northern ones

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do Dippers care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish can swim with their wings?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: wing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dippers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dive

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: wings.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: wings.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: small fish and fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: wings.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: wings.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Dippers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: wings.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Dippers

text: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait. Lures can consist of either spoons or floating minnows. Mackerel, sardines, or other fish can be used for fishing bait.

text: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including

entity_name: Fishing lure

text: fishing lure

text: s and

entity_name: Fishing bait

text: live fishing bait

text: . Lures can consist of either spoons or floating minnows. Mackerel, sardines, or other fish can be used for fishing bait.

method: UvABottomUpChangeOrder

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Mackerel, sardines, or other fish can be used for fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish can be used for fishing bait?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mackerels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Mackerel

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mackerel

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mackerel

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spoons or floating minnows.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floating minnows.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Mackerel, sardines,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lures

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mackerel, sardines,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Many fishing mechanisms can be used including fishing lures and live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: live fishing bait.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Mackerel, sardines,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: floating minnows.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Mackerel, sardines,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnows.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mackerel,

text: This area of study seeks to understand the details of the interactions of humans with fish, including both cognitive and behavioural aspects. A knowledge of fish and their life strategies is extremely important to fishermen. In order to conserve fish species, it is also important to be aware of other cultures' knowledge of fish. Ignorance of the effects of human activity on fish populations may endanger fish species. Knowledge of fish can be gained through experience, scientific research, or information passed down through generations. Some factors that affect the amount of knowledge acquired include the value and abundance of the various types of fish, their usefulness in fisheries, and the amount of time one spends observing the fishes' life history patterns.

text: This area of study seeks to understand the details of the interactions of humans with fish, including both cognitive and behavioural aspects. A knowledge of fish and their life strategies is extremely important to fishermen. In order to conserve fish species, it is also important to be aware of other cultures' knowledge of fish. Ignorance of the effects of human activity on fish populations may endanger fish species. Knowledge of fish can be gained through experience, scientific research, or information passed down through generations. Some factors that affect the amount of knowledge acquired include the value and abundance of the various types of fish, their usefulness in fisheries, and the amount of time one spends observing the fishes' life history patterns.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the effects of human activity on fish populations may endanger fish species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: life history patterns

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: endanger fish species

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What do fish have that humans do not?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What are the characteristics of fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish populations may endanger fish species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: life strategies

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: life strategies is extremely important to fishermen. In order to conserve fish species,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: life history patterns.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cognitive and behavioural aspects.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cognitive and behavioural aspects.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishermen.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: information passed down through generations.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Knowledge of fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: life strategies

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: life history patterns.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: In less developed countries, some traditional fishing villages persist in ways that have changed little from earlier times. In more developed countries, traditional fishing villages are changing due to socioeconomic factors like industrial fishing and urbanization. Over time, some fishing villages outgrow their original function as artisanal fishing villages. Seven hundred years ago, Shanghai, beside the Yangtze River delta, was a small fishing village. In recent times, fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises. Recreational fishing and leisure boat pursuits can be big business these days, and traditional fishing villages are often well positioned to take advantage of this. For example, Destin on the coast of Florida, has evolved from an artisanal fishing village into a seaside resort dedicated to tourism with a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats. The tourist appeal of fishing villages has become so big that the Korean government is purpose-building 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power. In 2004 China reported it had 8,048 fishing villages.

text: In less developed countries, some traditional fishing villages persist in ways that have changed little from earlier times. In more developed countries, traditional fishing villages are changing due to

entity_name: Socioeconomics

text: socioeconomic

text: factors like

entity_name: Fishing industry

text: industrial fishing

text: and

entity_name: Urbanization

text: urbanization

text: . Over time, some fishing villages outgrow their original function as

entity_name: Artisanal fishing

text: artisanal fishing

text: villages. Seven hundred years ago,

entity_name: Shanghai

text: Shanghai

text: , beside the

entity_name: Yangtze

text: Yangtze River

text: delta, was a small fishing village. In recent times, fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises.

entity_name: Recreational fishing

text: Recreational fishing

text: and leisure boat pursuits can be big business these days, and traditional fishing villages are often well positioned to take advantage of this. For example,

entity_name: Destin, Florida

text: Destin

text: on the coast of Florida, has evolved from an artisanal fishing village into a

entity_name: Seaside resort

text: seaside resort

text: dedicated to tourism with a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats. The tourist appeal of fishing villages has become so big that the Korean government is purpose-building 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power. In 2004 China reported it had 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: industrial fishing and urbanization

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many fishing villages are there in China?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fishing village: artisanal fishing villages, industrial fishing, or recreational fishing?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: industrial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fishing villages were there in China in 2004?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fishing villages did China have in 2004?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish larvae or fish adults?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: industrial fishing and urbanization.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some traditional fishing villages persist in ways that have changed little from earlier times.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: artisanal fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: traditional fishing villages are changing due to socioeconomic factors

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing villages persist in ways that have changed little from earlier times.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 8,048 fishing villages.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boats.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing

text: Spawning takes place in the summer with a peak in May and June. The eggs are large and are believed to be unique among fish in being attached to a floating mucus veil. The number of eggs in a veil can range from 1 to 3 million and the veil drifts on the surface of the sea. The eggs hatch after 6 to 100 days, depending on the sea temperature, and remain protected within the veil for a few days, absorbing nutrients from their yolk sacs. They then become pelagic and join other fish larvae in the "ichthyoplankton community". The larvae feed on zooplankton and look quite different from the adult fish, being laterally compressed and having long dorsal and pectoral fin rays. When about  long they become juveniles, changing their appearance over a period of several weeks into the adult shape and starting to live on the seabed. They grow fast in their first year and more slowly thereafter.

text: Spawning takes place in the summer with a peak in May and June. The

text: eggs

text: are large and are believed to be unique among fish in being attached to a floating

entity_name: Mucus

text: mucus

text: veil. The number of eggs in a veil can range from 1 to 3 million and the veil drifts on the surface of the sea. The eggs hatch after 6 to 100 days, depending on the sea temperature, and remain protected within the veil for a few days, absorbing nutrients from their yolk sacs. They then become pelagic and join other fish larvae in the "ichthyoplankton community". The larvae feed on

entity_name: Zooplankton

text: zooplankton

text: and look quite different from the adult fish, being laterally compressed and having long dorsal and pectoral fin rays. When about  long they become juveniles, changing their appearance over a period of several weeks into the adult shape and starting to live on the seabed. They grow fast in their first year and more slowly thereafter.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The number of eggs in a veil can range from 1 to 3 million

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many days does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ichthyoplankton?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a floating veil

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ichthyoplankton

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the larvae feed on?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is unique about Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ichthyoplankton

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pectoral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They grow fast in their first year

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The eggs are large and are believed to be unique among fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish in being attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish in being attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish in being attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1 to 3 million

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: absorbing nutrients from their yolk sacs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: attached to a floating mucus veil.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: long dorsal and pectoral fin rays.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: laterally compressed

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: long dorsal and pectoral fin rays.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yolk sacs.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal and pectoral fin rays.

text: WDFW monitors contaminant bioaccumulation and effects in Puget Sound fish that are abundant or ecologically valuable. Bioaccumulation of contaminants for each species is dependent on several factors. Fish that live longer, that do not migrate to other regions, and that live near sediments are more likely to be exposed to toxicants. In addition, fish at higher trophic levels and fish with high fat content accumulate more contaminants. The following species have been studied by WDFW in Puget Sound:

text: WDFW monitors contaminant bioaccumulation and effects in Puget Sound fish that are abundant or ecologically valuable. Bioaccumulation of contaminants for each species is dependent on several factors. Fish that live longer, that do not migrate to other regions, and that live near sediments are more likely to be exposed to toxicants. In addition, fish at higher trophic levels and fish with high fat content accumulate more contaminants. The following species have been studied by WDFW in Puget Sound:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: high fat content

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live longer, that do not migrate to other regions

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: high fat content

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bioaccumulation of contaminants

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are abundant or ecologically valuable

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: abundant or ecologically valuable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: WDFW monitors

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: high fat content

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Puget Sound

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: abundant or ecologically valuable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrate to other regions

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trophic levels

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trophic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: migrate to other regions,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish that live longer, that do not migrate to other regions,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: high fat content accumulate more contaminants.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: toxicants.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to other regions,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fat content

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish with high fat content

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: abundant or ecologically valuable.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: abundant or ecologically valuable.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish that are abundant or ecologically valuable.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Bioaccumulation of contaminants for each species is dependent on several factors. Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Puget Sound

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish that live longer, that do not migrate to other regions,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish with high fat content

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Puget Sound

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fat

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrate to other regions,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fat

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fat

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trophic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The bay's physical and biological characteristics make it one of the most significant estuarine areas in the Hudson River.  The bay is deeper on its western side with a shipping channel of minimum 32 feet in depth and 300 feet in width. The bay's eastern side is shallower with most of that section of bay not more than 10 feet deep. Shallow depths with ample sunlight lead to robust aquatic vegetation. Inflows of brackish Atlantic Ocean water overlaid with fresh stream water promote a nutrient rich environment for myriad invertebrate, fish, and bird species. The bay's ecology plays a central role in the health of fish populations in the Hudson River, including the endangered shortnose sturgeon and the larger, more abundant atlantic sturgeon. New York State has designated Haverstraw Bay a "Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife Habitat". Up to the mid-1950s, Haverstraw Bay was once a productive oyster habitat. As with the rest of the Hudson, at the microbial level the bay's health is by oxygen concentrations. The bay's water chemistry is affected rain fall, tidal variations, and human induced waste and runoff, as well as seasonal changes in temperature and light.

text: The bay's physical and biological characteristics make it one of the most significant

entity_name: Estuary

text: estuarine

text: areas in the

entity_name: Hudson River

text: Hudson River

text: .  The bay is deeper on its western side with a shipping channel of minimum 32 feet in depth and 300 feet in width. The bay's eastern side is shallower with most of that section of bay not more than 10 feet deep. Shallow depths with ample sunlight lead to robust aquatic vegetation. Inflows of brackish Atlantic Ocean water overlaid with fresh stream water promote a nutrient rich environment for myriad invertebrate, fish, and bird species. The bay's ecology plays a central role in the health of fish populations in the Hudson River, including the endangered

entity_name: Shortnose sturgeon

text: shortnose sturgeon

text: and the larger, more abundant

entity_name: Atlantic sturgeon

text: atlantic sturgeon

text: . New York State has designated Haverstraw Bay a "Significant Coastal Fish and Wildlife Habitat". Up to the mid-1950s, Haverstraw Bay was once a productive

entity_name: Oyster

text: oyster

text: habitat. As with the rest of the Hudson, at the microbial level the bay's health is by oxygen concentrations. The bay's water chemistry is affected rain fall, tidal variations, and human induced waste and runoff, as well as seasonal changes in temperature and light.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: haverstraw bay was once a productive oyster habitat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many feet deep is the bay's eastern side?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: shortnose sturgeon, Atlantic sturgeon, or atlantic sturgeon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Inflows of brackish Atlantic Ocean water overlaid with fresh stream

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Oxygen

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Atlantic sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the bay's ecology play a central role in?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does the bay's ecology play a central role in?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the bay's ecology play a central role in the health of fish populations

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Hudson River?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do sturgeon parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What are the characteristics of the bay's eastern side

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: oyster habitat.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nutrient rich

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fresh stream water

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sunlight

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oxygen concentrations.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: atlantic sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: atlantic sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Haverstraw Bay

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: atlantic sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Haverstraw Bay

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Haverstraw Bay

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: atlantic sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shortnose sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shortnose sturgeon

text: Fishing is probably oldest and one of the important activity of humankind. Ancient remains of spears, hooks and fishnet have been found in ruins of the Stone Age. The people of the early civilisation drew pictures of nets and fishing lines in their arts (Parker 2002). Early hooks were made from the upper bills of eagles and from bones, shells, horns and thorns of plant. Spears were tipped with the same materials, or some times with flints. Lines and nets were made from leaves, plant stalk and cocoon silk. Ancient fishing nets were rough in design and material but they were amazingly, as if some now use (Parker 2002). Literature on the indigenous fishing practices is very scanty. Baines (1992) documented traditional fisheries in the Solomon Island. Use of the herbal fish poisons in catching fishes from fresh water and sea documented from New Caledonia (Dahl 1985). John (1998) documented fishing techniques and overall life style of the Mukkuvar fishing Community of Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. Tribal people using various plants for medicinal and various purposes (Rai et al. 2000; Singh et al. 1997; Lin 2005) extends the use notion for herbal fish stupefying plants. Use of the fish poisons is very old practice in the history of human kind. In 1212 AD King Frederick II prohibited the use of certain plant piscicides, and by the fifteenth century similar laws had been decreed in other European countries as well (Wilhelm 1974). All over the globe, indigenous people use various fish poisons to kill the fishes, documented in America (Jeremy 2002) and among Tarahumara Indian (Gajdusek 1954).An ecological niche refers to the way in which a species utilises the resources of its environment and its relation to other species in the biological community. In biological community, no two coexisting species share the same niche. Similarly, no two coexisting castes have the same traditional niche in rural India; their niches are so differentiated as to preempt excessive competition for the same resources (Gadgil 2001a). The concept of the ecological niche has been used in a number of ways in anthropology: as a specialized part of human society, as synonymous with culture, and as a segment of the habitat (Donald 1972). Indian society is an agglomeration of several thousand endogamous groups or castes each with a restricted geographical range and a hereditarily determine mode of subsistence. These reproductively isolated castes may be compared to biological species, and the society thought of as a biological community with each caste having its specific ecological niche (Gadgil and Malhotra 1983).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Castes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: King Frederick II prohibited the use of certain plant piscicides

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecological niches

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: poisons

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish with jaws

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cocoon silk

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: piscicides

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning is a natural process

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic to the Pacific Ocean

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most fish parents provide care to their offspring.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eagle

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: piscicide

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscicides

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: akumari

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: indigenous people use various fish poisons to kill the fishes,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: kill the fishes,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cocoon silk.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: herbal fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fishing Community of Kanyakumari

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing practices is very scanty.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Use of the herbal fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Use of the herbal fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mukkuvar fishing Community

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: indigenous fishing practices is very scanty.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: herbal fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: herbal fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: New Caledonia

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Mukkuvar fishing Community

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Kanyakumari

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: New Caledonia

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishnet

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cocoon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: piscicides,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eagles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: piscicides,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscicides,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: V. moorii shows social but not genetic monogamy. Breeding adults spawn according to the lunar cycle and thus spawn synchronously (see Lunar synchronicity in spawning). This allows males to spawn on eggs that do not belong to the female he is mated to (also known as parasitic spawning). All offspring within a single brood share the same mother but not the same father. A study found that broods are almost always sired by multiple males (at least two but sometimes more than ten), a rate which is exceptionally high compared to other multiply mating fish. The male mated to the mother of the brood will invest significant resources to protect the territory and brood even though he did not sire the majority of the fry. The female is related to the entire brood and the male is related only to a fraction of the brood, so the female would be expected to provide more care than the male. However, there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

text: V. moorii shows

entity_name: Animal sexual behaviour

entity_section: Mating systems

text: social but not genetic monogamy

text: . Breeding adults spawn according to the

entity_name: Lunar phase

text: lunar cycle

text: and thus

entity_name: Reproductive synchrony

text: spawn synchronously

text: (see Lunar synchronicity in spawning). This allows males to spawn on eggs that do not belong to the female he is mated to (also known as parasitic spawning). All offspring within a single brood share the same mother but not the same father. A study found that broods are almost always sired by multiple males (at least two but sometimes more than ten), a rate which is exceptionally high compared to other multiply mating fish. The male mated to the mother of the brood will invest significant resources to protect the territory and brood even though he did not sire the majority of the fry. The female is related to the entire brood and the male is related only to a fraction of the brood, so the female would be expected to provide more care than the male. However, there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: monogamous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many males are there in a brood?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is V. moorii?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn according to the lunar cycle

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: multiply mating fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: multiple males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiply mating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: social but not genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn on eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: synchronously

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: V. moorii shows social but not genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: eggs that do not belong to the female he is mated to

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: broods are almost always sired by multiple males

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ten),

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: V. moorii shows social but not genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: V. moorii shows social but not genetic monogamy.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: there is no great difference in male parental care and female parental care.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiply mating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: moorii

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: multiply mating fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: V. moorii

text: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish. Feeder fish is a term used particularly in the context of fish aquariums. It refers essentially the same concept, small fish that are eaten by larger fish, but adapted for use in a different context.

text: Bait fish can also be contrasted with

text: feeder fish

text: . Feeder fish is a term used particularly in the context of fish

text: aquarium

text: s. It refers essentially the same concept, small fish that are eaten by larger fish, but adapted for use in a different context.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger fish are eaten by smaller fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: feeders that eat what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish in the world?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: feed on each other.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: feeders

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does internal fertilization of gametes occur?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small fish that are eaten by larger fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Bait fish can also be contrasted with feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: feeder fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bait fish

text: The structure and spacing of gill rakers in fish determines the size of food particles trapped, and correlates with feeding behavior. Fish with densely spaced, elongated, comb-like gill rakers are efficient at filtering tiny prey, whereas carnivores and omnivores often have more widely spaced gill rakers with secondary projections. Because gill raker characters often vary between closely related taxa, they are commonly used in the classification and identification of fish species. Much of the variation in gill raker morphology is thought to be due to adaptation to optimize the consumption of different diets.

text: The structure and spacing of gill rakers in fish determines the size of food particles trapped, and correlates with feeding behavior. Fish with densely spaced, elongated, comb-like gill rakers are efficient at filtering tiny prey, whereas carnivores and omnivores often have more widely spaced gill rakers with secondary projections. Because gill raker characters often vary between closely related taxa, they are commonly used in the classification and identification of fish species. Much of the variation in gill raker morphology is thought to be due to adaptation to optimize the consumption of different diets.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: carnivores and omnivores often have more widely spaced gill rakers with secondary projections

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are efficient at filtering tiny prey

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the structure and spacing of gill rakers?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish have densely spaced gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the purpose of gill rakers?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: carnivores and omnivores

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivore

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: carnivores and omnivores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: densely spaced,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gill rakers in fish determines the size of food particles trapped,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish with densely spaced,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: comb-like gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: carnivores and omnivores

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: carnivores and omnivores

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: comb-like gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gill raker characters often vary between closely related taxa,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: gill raker characters often vary between closely related taxa,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The structure and spacing of gill rakers in fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish with densely spaced,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: comb-like gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish with densely spaced,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: carnivores and omnivores

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill rakers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: L. sylvaticus primarily breeds in ephemeral pools rather than permanent water bodies such as ponds or lakes. This is believed to provide some protection of the adult frogs and their offspring (eggs and tadpoles) from predation by fish and other predators of permanent water bodies. Adult wood frogs emerge from hibernation in early spring and migrate to nearby pools. There, males chorus, emitting duck-like quacking sounds. A male approaches a female and clasps her behind her fore arms before hooking his thumbs together around her in a hold called “amplexus” which is continued until the female deposits the eggs. Females deposit eggs attached to submerged substrate, typically vegetation or downed branches. Most commonly, females deposit eggs adjacent to other egg masses, creating large aggregations of masses. Some advantage is conferred to pairs first to breed, as clutches closer to the center of the raft absorb heat and develop faster than those on the periphery, and have more protection from predators. If pools dry before tadpoles metamorphose into froglets, they die.  This constitutes the risk counterbalancing the antipredator protection of ephemeral pools. By breeding in early spring, however, wood frogs increase their offspring's chances of metamorphosing before pools dry. The larvae undergo two stages of development: fertilization to free-living tadpoles, and free-living tadpoles to juvenile frogs. During the first stage, the larvae are adapted for rapid development, and their growth depends on the temperature of the water and has a higher mortality rate. The second stage of development features rapid development and growth, and depends on environmental factors including food availability, temperature, and population density. Following metamorphosis, a small percentage (less than 20%) of juveniles will disperse, permanently leaving the vicinity of their natal pools. The majority of offspring are philopatric, returning to their natal pool to breed. Most frogs breed only once in their lives, although some will breed two or three times, generally with differences according to age. The success of the larvae and tadpoles is important in populations of wood frogs because they affect the gene flow and genetic variation of the following generations.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: wood frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tadpoles metamorphose into froglets

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a tadpole?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: submerged substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: wood frogs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females deposit eggs adjacent to other egg masses

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: permanent water bodies

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: raft

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: philopatric

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: raft

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: froglets

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: philopatric

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some will breed two or three times

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ephemeral pools.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: once

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: wood frogs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: antipredator protection

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: wood frogs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: wood frogs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fertilization to free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Most frogs breed only once

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: free-living tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: philopatric,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wood

text: In the last chapter of the first season of the series, Fish and her people get back to healthy and safe Gotham and she begins to recruit more people, including the young Selina Kyle, to regain her lost power. With the city involved in a gang war, Fish manages to capture both Falcone, the Penguin, James Gordon and Harvey Bullock. Knowing the value of the first two, Fish tries to give them to Salvatore Maroni in exchange for an agreement to divide the city between them. That idea completely displeases Maroni because did not want his position equated with a simple lieutenant. Given the stress of the situation, Maroni taunts  Fish  calling her "babe" (which she hated). When their taunts reach the limit of what is tolerable, Maroni comes to draw his weapon and is shot in the head.

text: In the last chapter of the first season of the series, Fish and her people get back to healthy and safe Gotham and she begins to recruit more people, including the young Selina Kyle, to regain her lost power. With the city involved in a gang war, Fish manages to capture both Falcone, the Penguin, James Gordon and Harvey Bullock. Knowing the value of the first two, Fish tries to give them to Salvatore Maroni in exchange for an agreement to divide the city between them. That idea completely displeases Maroni because did not want his position equated with a simple lieutenant. Given the stress of the situation, Maroni taunts  Fish  calling her "babe" (which she hated). When their taunts reach the limit of what is tolerable, Maroni comes to draw his weapon and is shot in the head.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Selina Kyle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish and her people get back to healthy and safe Gotham

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many people does Fish capture?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the name of Selina's daughter?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Selina Kyle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Penguin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many people does Fish recruit?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish lack what?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: the Penguin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish is Selina Kyle?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Gotham

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does Fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many people does Fish capture?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish does Gotham have?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish is Selina Kyle?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do Fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: the Penguin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: babe

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Selina Kyle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Penguin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Penguin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gotham

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Selina Kyle,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "babe"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: "babe"

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: shot in the head.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Maroni

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: weapon

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Penguin, James Gordon and Harvey Bullock.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: "babe"

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: her people get back to healthy and safe Gotham

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish tries to give them to Salvatore Maroni

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "babe"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish and her people

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Viga is a biodiversity hotspot. Its lush rainforest is home to Philippine brown deer (Rusa marianna), flying foxes, and other endemic bat species, warty pigs, civets, cobras, giant pythons, monitor lizards, sailfin lizards and other endemic animals. Exotic bird species such as Philippine hornbill, rail, parrot, bittern, egret, pheasant, coot, lapwing, plover, Philippine duck, quail, owl, oriole, kingfisher, swiftlets and many more are also found. In fact, a record of "Philippines Birding Trip Reports" has found out massive bird species in several portions such as the watershed and timberland forests reserve where scattered deer populations are also usually reported.Unfortunately, one bird subspecies, the Catanduanes Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba luzonica rubiventris) had experienced over-exploitation in the late 20th century. Although most forests are still intact, this species has suffered over-hunting. It is very rare and believed to be near extinction or already extinct as its last reported specimen was collected in 1971.The Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat (budkon/bugkon) which is found only in Catanduanes and the southern half of Luzon Island, is still widely reported. It is critically endangered as humans hunt them for food and for some extent, as pets. In mainland Luzon, sightings of this wonderful creature is already rare while in Marinduque, it is generally considered extinct.The Catanduanes narrow-mouthed frog (Kaloula kokacii), an arboreal amphibian which is found only in Catanduanes and some parts of Bicol, enjoys its diversity but being carefully monitored. Clearing of some forests may possess threat to amphibian species. An amphibian Hylarana similis is found only in Catanduanes and Luzon islands. One of the very recent species found in Catanduanes and portions of Bicol region is the new loam-swimming skink, a legless reptile with its assigned scientific name Brachymelesmakusog. The rich dipterocarp forest also harbor numerous tropical plant species including the threatened species of pitcher plants and rafflesia as well as endemic banana varieties. Many highly economical hardwood tress such as yakal, apitong, palosapis, and molave are still found in the forests though local reports indicate that these species are already threatened. Mangrove forests exist in several coastal areas but the largest locations are in Banquerohan (Viga-Panganiban).The marine environment of Viga is also ecologically rich as its terrestrial zones. Coastal reefs harbor many endangered and threatened types of mollusks such as giant Triton, cowries, abalone, cone snails, conches, octopuses, squids, and nautiluses. Marine mammals are also reported to frequent on its coasts such as species of dolphins and whales which appear in March–June. Many edible marine algae such as caulerpa, valonia, and turbellaria also grow abundantly on its rough coasts. Viga is nestled in the very beginning of the Kuroshio Current; a sea current that runs through Eastern Philippines, Taiwan and Japan. This current performs an array of physical and biological functions in countless marine life like migration and breeding. This explains why migratory fish tracks are usually encountered in its waters. Tuna migration can be seen on its peak in the months of April and May. Dugongs were once known to swim on coasts but this event is already becoming extremely rare.Viga coast is one of the best spots for flying fish population; a flying fish can attain its fullest size which may weigh 300 grams (11 oz). Rabbitfish, a kind of reef fish is one of the most heavily exploited marine tropical fish in the locality. Its fry that comes out in shallow coasts during the breeding season (March–May) are fished in large volumes. Approximately 10 million rabbitfish fries are caught annually. That natural event supplies food for many people but its ecological impact can be devastating. Nature advocates started to strengthen their campaign for an eco-dialogue for this matter. Sea cucumbers are also known to be abundant in many islets of the eastern coasts facing the Pacific Ocean.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: kingfisher, swiftlets and many more are also found

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Catanduanes narrow-mouthed frog

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a tree

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: kingfisher

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish can see and hear

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish embryo

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Catanduanes narrow-mouthed frog

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: python

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swiftlets

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: kingfisher

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: python

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: kingfisher,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: kingfisher,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Clearing of some forests may possess threat to amphibian species.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: kingfisher, swiftlets

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Hylarana similis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Hylarana similis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: uzonica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: kingfisher, swiftlets

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: kingfisher, swiftlets

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: rare

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Hylarana similis

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: rare

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: umba luzonica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: (Gallicolumba luzonica

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: zonica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: a luzonica rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Bicol,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: kingfisher,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kingfisher,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: kingfisher,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: giant pythons,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: rubiventris)

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: columba luzonica rubiventris)

text: Convict cichlids are a biparental species, so the parents will usually cooperate by carrying out tasks specific to their individual parental roles when raising their offspring. This is common in cichlid fish, and studies have shown coordination between the female and male.  The female tends to remain with the brood and perform activities involving the brood, whether it be fanning the eggs or mouth-brooding the larvae, whereas the male tends to patrol the area to chase intruders and defend from predators.  Both parents are able to carry out all of the parental care tasks to a certain extent. However, because they are biparentally custodial, each sex will still focus on a specific set of behaviors in particular, which is susceptible to change during the brood cycle.  In fact, it is observed that when one of the mates is removed, either parent is still able to raise the offspring independently by having the capacity for all the parental behaviors. As the young offspring grow and become free-swimming fry, the parental activities are distributed more equally between the parents, which appears to be typical behavior in other types of cichlids as well.

text: Convict cichlids are a biparental species, so the parents will usually cooperate by carrying out tasks specific to their individual parental roles when raising their offspring. This is common in cichlid fish, and studies have shown coordination between the female and male.  The female tends to remain with the brood and perform activities involving the brood, whether it be fanning the eggs or mouth-brooding the larvae, whereas the male tends to patrol the area to chase intruders and defend from predators.  Both parents are able to carry out all of the parental care tasks to a certain extent. However, because they are biparentally custodial, each sex will still focus on a specific set of behaviors in particular, which is susceptible to change during the brood cycle.  In fact, it is observed that when one of the mates is removed, either parent is still able to raise the offspring independently by having the capacity for all the parental behaviors. As the young offspring grow and become free-swimming fry, the parental activities are distributed more equally between the parents, which appears to be typical behavior in other types of cichlids as well.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: when one of the mates is removed, either parent is still able to raise the offspring independently

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many sexes?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are cichlids?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mouths

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females tend to remain with the brood

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parental behaviors

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: biparental

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What is common in cichlid fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: This is common in cichlid fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of cichlids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: This is common in cichlid fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cichlid: Convict cichlids or Bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cooperating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predator

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: biparental

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: either parent is still able to raise the offspring independently

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: coordination between the female and male.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: free-swimming fry,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mouth-brooding the larvae,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: free-swimming fry,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: biparental

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: biparental

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: biparental

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Convict cichlids are a biparental species,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth-brooding the larvae,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Convict cichlids are a biparental species,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Convict cichlids are a biparental species,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the parents will usually cooperate by carrying out tasks specific to their individual parental roles

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cooperate

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlid fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Convict cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Convict cichlids

text: Many reef fish are toxic. Toxic fish are fish which contain strong toxins in their bodies. There is a distinction between poisonous fish and venomous fish. Both types of fish contain strong toxins, but the difference is in the way the toxin is delivered. Venomous fish deliver their toxins (called venom) by biting, stinging, or stabbing, causing an envenomation. Venomous fish don't necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten, since the venom is often destroyed in the digestive system. By contrast, poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system. This makes them poisonous to eat.

text: Many reef fish are toxic. Toxic fish are fish which contain strong

text: toxin

text: s in their bodies. There is a distinction between

text: poisonous fish

text: and

text: venomous fish

text: . Both types of fish contain strong toxins, but the difference is in the way the toxin is delivered. Venomous fish deliver their toxins (called

text: venom

text: ) by biting, stinging, or stabbing, causing an

text: envenomation

text: . Venomous fish don't necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten, since the venom is often destroyed in the digestive system. By contrast, poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system. This makes them poisonous to eat.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Venomous fish don't necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Toxic fish have what in their bodies?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: toxins are released

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: venomous fish or poisonous fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Toxic fish do not

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Toxic fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Toxic?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the difference between poisonous fish and venomous fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the difference between poisonous fish and venomous fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the difference between poisonous fish and venomous fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Toxic fish are fish which contain strong toxins in their bodies

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: venomous fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Toxic fish are fish which contain strong toxins in their bodies.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: toxic.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: toxic.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Toxic fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: venomous fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: toxic.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: poisonous fish contain strong toxins which are not destroyed by the digestive system.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: toxic.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: reef

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: reef

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: reef fish

text: Many conservation methods have been put in place to help the grouper, including closed seasons, when fishing is not allowed. These seasons take place during the spawning season. Regulations allow only fish over 3 lb to be harvested to give the younger fish a chance to spawn. Some areas are protected, a complete ban on fishing the grouper in US waters has been instituted. Also,  protection of the spawning sites at all times is in effect in certain places.

text: Many conservation methods have been put in place to help the grouper, including closed seasons, when fishing is not allowed. These seasons take place during the spawning season. Regulations allow only fish over 3 lb to be harvested to give the younger fish a chance to spawn. Some areas are protected, a complete ban on fishing the grouper in US waters has been instituted. Also,  protection of the spawning sites at all times is in effect in certain places.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only fish over 3 lb to be harvested

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many digits?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the grouper?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Grouper

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish over 3 lb are allowed to be harvested

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: over 3 lb

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Grouper

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish over 3 lb

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: younger fish a chance to spawn.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: younger fish a chance to spawn.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: younger fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: over 3 lb

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish over 3 lb to be harvested to give the younger fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: grouper, including closed seasons,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish over 3 lb to be harvested to give the younger fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: grouper,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: grouper,

text: A spawning bed is an underwater solid surface on which fish spawn to reproduce themselves.

text: A spawning bed is an underwater solid surface on which

text: fish

text: spawn

text: to reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not reproduce in a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning beds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: in the world

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The answer: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish spawn to reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn to reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish spawn to reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish spawn to reproduce themselves.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spawning bed

text: Critics have objected to GM fish on several grounds, including ecological concerns, animal welfare concerns and with respect to whether using them as food is safe and whether GM fish are needed to help address the world's food needs.

text: Critics have objected to GM fish on several grounds, including ecological concerns, animal welfare concerns and with respect to whether using them as

text: food

text: is safe and whether GM fish are needed to help address the world's food needs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: GM

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: using them as food is safe

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are GM fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: GM fish are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: GM

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: GM

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: GM fish are needed to help address the world's food needs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: animal welfare

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: GM fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: GM fish

text: Recently fish-infecting microsporidia have been grouped into five classes depending on their molecular traits, a higher level of classification using SSU (small subunit) rDNA analysis. However molecular data is still lacking for several genera of microsporidia.

text: Recently fish-infecting

text: microsporidia

text: have been grouped into five classes depending on their molecular traits, a higher level of classification using SSU (small subunit)

text: rDNA

text: analysis. However molecular data is still lacking for several

text: genera

text: of

text: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia have been grouped into five classes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: SSU

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: SSU analysis is used to classify them

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rDNA

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: infecting

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small subunit

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia have been grouped into five classes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: five classes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: molecular data

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-infecting

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-infecting

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia have been grouped into five classes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (small subunit)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish-infecting microsporidia

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish-infecting

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-infecting

text: If there was a specific amount of fish that people were allowed to catch then this could very well solve the problem of over fishing. This type of limit system is in place in a few countries including New Zealand, Norway, Canada, and the United States. In these countries the limit system has successfully helped in fishing industries. These types of limit systems are called Individual fishing quota. This means that the areas where this quota exist, the government has legal entity over it and in these boundaries they are entitled to utilize their ocean resources as they wish.

text: If there was a specific amount of fish that people were allowed to catch then this could very well solve the problem of over fishing. This type of limit system is in place in a few countries including

text: New Zealand

text: Norway

text: Canada

text: , and the

text: United States

text: . In these countries the limit system has successfully helped in fishing industries. These types of limit systems are called

text: Individual fishing quota

text: . This means that the areas where this quota exist, the government has legal entity over it and in these boundaries they are entitled to utilize their ocean resources as they wish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish that live in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: people are entitled to utilize their ocean resources as they wish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a specific amount of weight

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spawning is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: New Zealand and Norway

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What kind of nervous system do fish have?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the ocean?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: What kind of fish are ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ocean resources

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they are entitled to utilize their ocean resources as they wish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: over fishing.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: over fishing.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: over fishing.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: New Zealand, Norway, Canada, and the United States.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Individual fishing quota.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: New Zealand, Norway, Canada, and the United States.

text: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff on Santa Claus Lane, Landers asked Midnight to provide material for Metamorphosis. He submitted "quite a few songs" for the album because he loved working with Duff. He concentrated on trying to "bounce things" off Recke, Landers and Duff about "what topics they thought would be right" for the album. Midnight was "pretty much ground zero" for a lot of people involved with Metamorphosis, according to Charlton Pettus; he was the lyricist who "seemed to get the tone of it all".

text: Having liked the chemistry between

text: Charlie Midnight

text: , Recke and Duff on Santa Claus Lane, Landers asked Midnight to provide material for Metamorphosis. He submitted "quite a few songs" for the album because he loved working with Duff. He concentrated on trying to "bounce things" off Recke, Landers and Duff about "what topics they thought would be right" for the album. Midnight was "pretty much ground zero" for a lot of people involved with Metamorphosis, according to Charlton Pettus; he was the lyricist who "seemed to get the tone of it all".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Midnight was "pretty much ground zero"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What did Charlie Midnight submit "quite a few songs" for?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metamorphic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How would you describe Charlie Midnight?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Midnight

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetacean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff on Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff on Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chemistry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Midnight,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: album because he loved working with Duff.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Landers asked Midnight to provide material for Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Santa Claus Lane,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight, Recke and Duff

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Having liked the chemistry between Charlie Midnight,

text: The bacterium is pathogenic for fish, and causes the disease known as furunculosis. The symptoms the fish show are external and internal hemorrhaging, swelling of the vents and kidneys, boils, ulcers, liquefaction, and gastroenteritis. Furunculosis is commonly known as tail rot in fish and is common in goldfish and koi. Infected fish with open sores are able to spread the disease to other fish.

text: The bacterium is

text: pathogenic

text: for fish, and causes the disease known as furunculosis. The symptoms the fish show are external and internal

text: hemorrhaging

text: , swelling of the vents and

text: kidneys

text: boils

text: ulcers

text: liquefaction

text: , and

text: gastroenteritis

text: . Furunculosis is commonly known as tail rot in fish and is common in

text: goldfish

text: and

text: koi

text: . Infected fish with open sores are able to spread the disease to other fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: koi

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Infected fish with open sores are able to spread the disease to other fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the most common disease in fish?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: internal hemorrhaging

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: goldfish or koi?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: koi

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Furunculosis is present

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: furuncles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Koi

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Koi

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Koi

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of furunculosis?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of furunculosis?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of furunculosis?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: vents

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: koi

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: koi

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidneys

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: koi

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bacterium

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The bacterium is pathogenic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: open sores

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swelling of the vents and kidneys,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The bacterium

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: koi.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: open sores are able to spread the disease to other fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: furunculosis.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: goldfish and koi.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: koi.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidneys,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: goldfish

text: According to the recollection of his son Risto, Lauri fished for trout with a homemade fishing rod. When a fish hit, he would trow his pole in the water, and row behind it, to tire the fish. With so much time on the water, Lauri had much time to think, to watch, and to learn how the fish behaved, how the minnows swam, and how the injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish. "Our father really understood fishing," says Risto. "He recognized the relationship between bottom structure and where fish are located. He learned how fish fed, and how they moved from one location to another. And Lauri understood the effects of weather on fishing."

text: According to the recollection of his son Risto, Lauri fished for trout with a homemade fishing rod. When a fish hit, he would trow his pole in the water, and row behind it, to tire the fish. With so much time on the water, Lauri had much time to think, to watch, and to learn how the fish behaved, how the minnows swam, and how the injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish. "Our father really understood fishing," says Risto. "He recognized the relationship between bottom structure and where fish are located. He learned how fish fed, and how they moved from one location to another. And Lauri understood the effects of weather on fishing."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: minnows as a food source

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: injured minnows

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are injured minnows more likely to be eaten by?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Risto's father was a

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What was the injured minnows more likely to be eaten by the larger fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish are the minnows?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: minnow

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: weather

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: they moved from one location to another.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: minnows swam, and how the injured minnows

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: injured minnows

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish fed,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the injured minnows were more likely to be eaten by the larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish fed,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Lauri fished for trout

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: minnows swam,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: row

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

text: The bluefin trevally reaches sexual maturity at between 30 and 40 cm in length and around 2 years in age,with one study Hawaii suggesting maturation occurs at a length of around 35 cm on average.  There is also a difference in the length at maturation between the two sexes, with females on average reaching maturity at 32.5 cm length, while males attain maturity at 35 cm on average. Sex ratios in the species vary by location with population off east Africa being skewed towards males (M:F = 1.68:1), while in Hawaii the opposite is true with the M:F ratio being 1:1.48. The period of the year over which spawning occurs is also variable by location, with African fish reproducing between September and March while in Hawaii this occurs between April and November, with a peak in May to July. Natural spawning behaviour in the species has never been observed, although large aggregations of bluefin trevally observed in Palau consisting of over 1000 fish are believed to be for the purpose of spawning. Extensive studies on the species in captivity has revealed the species to be a multiple spawner, capable of spawning at least 8 times a year, and up to twice in 5 days. Spawning events are often clustered in a few consecutive or alternate days, usually in the third or fourth lunar phases. Spawning apparently occurs at night to minimise predation on eggs. Fecundity in the natural environment has been reported to range from around 50 000 to  4 270 000, with larger individuals releasing more eggs. Studies in captive fish show females may produce over 6 000 000 eggs per year. These eggs are pelagic and spherical, with diameters between 0.72 and 0.79 mm.

text: The bluefin trevally reaches

text: sexual maturity

text: at between 30 and 40 cm in length and around 2 years in age,with one study Hawaii suggesting maturation occurs at a length of around 35 cm on average.  There is also a difference in the length at maturation between the two

text: sexes

text: , with females on average reaching maturity at 32.5 cm length, while males attain maturity at 35 cm on average.

text: Sex ratio

text: s in the species vary by location with population off east Africa being skewed towards males (M:F = 1.68:1), while in Hawaii the opposite is true with the M:F ratio being 1:1.48. The period of the year over which

text: spawning

text: occurs is also variable by location, with African fish reproducing between September and March while in Hawaii this occurs between April and November, with a peak in May to July. Natural spawning behaviour in the species has never been observed, although large aggregations of bluefin trevally observed in

text: Palau

text: consisting of over 1000 fish are believed to be for the purpose of spawning. Extensive studies on the species in captivity has revealed the species to be a multiple spawner, capable of spawning at least 8 times a year, and up to twice in 5 days. Spawning events are often clustered in a few consecutive or alternate days, usually in the third or fourth

text: lunar phase

text: s. Spawning apparently occurs at night to minimise predation on

text: egg

text: s.

text: Fecundity

text: in the natural environment has been reported to range from around 50 000 to  4 270 000, with larger individuals releasing more eggs. Studies in captive fish show females may produce over 6 000 000 eggs per year. These eggs are

text: pelagic

text: and spherical, with

text: diameter

text: s between 0.72 and 0.79 mm.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: natural spawning behaviour in the species has never been observed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many times a year do bluefin trevally spawn?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are bluefin trevally?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many times a year does the bluefin trevally spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Females on average reaching maturity at 32.5 cm length

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many sex ratios are there in the species?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiple spawner

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: skewed towards males

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Spawning apparently occurs at night to minimise predation on eggs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: at night to minimise predation on eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: predation on eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: captive fish show females may produce over 6 000 000 eggs per year.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 6 000 000 eggs per year.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 8 times a year,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Spawning apparently occurs at night to minimise predation on eggs.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 6 000 000

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: females may produce over 6 000 000 eggs per year.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 6 000 000 eggs per year.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: females may produce over 6 000 000 eggs per year.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: multiple spawner,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs are pelagic and spherical,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 6

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiple spawner,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin trevally

text: Redhump eartheaters are immediate maternal mouthbrooders.  These fish grow relatively quickly, and can be sexed as subadults. Sexual dimorphism is clear - males have a large, red nuptial hump on their heads and grow larger than the females.  Mature males develop an iridescence on the scales on their sides and very large humps.  Males will display to females by opening their mouths and flaring their gills.  Nonreceptive females may be driven from the spawning area.  Spawning takes place on a smooth rock or clean sand bed.  The female lays one or two eggs, then the male fertilizes them.  The female immediately takes the fertilized eggs into her mouth and proceeds to lay more eggs.  This  continues until spawning is completed.  The female  carries the eggs until they are free-swimming and have absorbed their yolk sacs, about 2–3 weeks.  She eats little to no food during this period.  Eventually, she releases them and allows them to search for food, taking them back into her mouth when she feels threatened.  The brooding female  often signals to her fry when danger is present, and shuts her fry out of her mouth when encouraging then to forage.

text: Redhump eartheaters are immediate maternal

text: mouthbrooder

text: s.  These fish grow relatively quickly, and can be sexed as subadults.

text: Sexual dimorphism

text: is clear - males have a large, red nuptial hump on their heads and grow larger than the females.  Mature males develop an iridescence on the scales on their sides and very large humps.  Males will display to females by opening their mouths and flaring their gills.  Nonreceptive females may be driven from the spawning area.  Spawning takes place on a smooth rock or clean sand bed.  The female lays one or two eggs, then the male fertilizes them.  The female immediately takes the fertilized eggs into her mouth and proceeds to lay more eggs.  This  continues until spawning is completed.  The female  carries the eggs until they are free-swimming and have absorbed their yolk sacs, about 2–3 weeks.  She eats little to no food during this period.  Eventually, she releases them and allows them to search for food, taking them back into her mouth when she feels threatened.  The brooding female  often signals to her fry when danger is present, and shuts her fry out of her mouth when encouraging then to forage.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: males have a large, red nuptial hump on their heads and grow larger than the females

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the brooding process take?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are redhump eartheaters?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yolk sacs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does spawning take?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the female do to her fry?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: redhump eartheaters or ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do Redhump eartheaters look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mouthbrooders

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sexed as subadults.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males have a large, red nuptial hump

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: free-swimming and have absorbed their yolk sacs,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yolk sacs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The female lays one or two eggs, then the male fertilizes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Redhump eartheaters are immediate maternal mouthbrooders.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yolk sacs,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Redhump eartheaters are immediate maternal mouthbrooders.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: signals to her fry when danger is present,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the male fertilizes them.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The brooding female often signals to her fry when danger is present,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Redhump eartheaters

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Redhump eartheaters

text: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.  The ability of a fish species to live in flowing waters depends upon the speed at which it can swim and the duration that its speed can be maintained.  This ability can vary greatly between species and is tied to the habitat in which it can survive.  Continuous swimming expends a tremendous amount of energy and, therefore, fishes spend only short periods in full current.  Instead, individuals remain close to the bottom or the banks, behind obstacles, and sheltered from the current, swimming in the current only to feed or change locations. Some species have adapted to living only on the system bottom, never venturing into the open water flow.  These fishes are dorso-ventrally flattened to reduce flow resistance and often have eyes on top of their heads to observe what is happening above them.  Some also have sensory barrels positioned under the head to assist in the testing of substratum (Brown 1987).

text: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.  The ability of a fish species to live in flowing waters depends upon the speed at which it can swim and the duration that its speed can be maintained.  This ability can vary greatly between species and is tied to the habitat in which it can survive.  Continuous swimming expends a tremendous amount of energy and, therefore, fishes spend only short periods in full current.  Instead, individuals remain close to the bottom or the banks, behind obstacles, and sheltered from the current, swimming in the current only to feed or change locations. Some species have adapted to living only on the system bottom, never venturing into the open water flow.  These fishes are

text: dorso-ventrally

text: flattened to reduce flow resistance and often have eyes on top of their heads to observe what is happening above them.  Some also have sensory barrels positioned under the head to assist in the testing of substratum (Brown 1987).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: inhabitants of lotic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they spend only short periods in full current

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for fish to swim in full current?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: individuals remain close to the bottom or the banks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fishes, sharks, or sharks?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: live only on the system bottom

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes on top of their heads

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened to reduce flow resistance

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sheltered from the current

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: (Brown 1987)

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (Brown 1987).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fishes are dorso-ventrally flattened to reduce flow resistance?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sensory barrels

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sensory barrels

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: inhabitants of lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: never venturing into the open water flow.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sheltered from the current,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sheltered from the current,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sensory barrels

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: behind obstacles, and sheltered from the current,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Some species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes on top of their heads

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sheltered from the current,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: swimming in the current only to feed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish are probably the best-known inhabitants of lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: swimming in the current only to feed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened to reduce flow resistance

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dorso-ventrally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Continuous swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sensory barrels

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sensory barrels

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lotic systems.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorso-ventrally flattened

text: Currently, the system comprises 70 national fish hatcheries, 9 fish health centers, 7 fish technology centers, and a historic national fish hatchery. National fish hatcheries are located in 35 states and produce more than 60 different species of fish.

text: Currently, the system comprises

entity_name: List of National Fish Hatcheries in the United States

text: 70 national fish hatcheries

text: , 9 fish health centers, 7 fish technology centers, and a historic national fish hatchery. National fish hatcheries are located in 35 states and produce more than 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: health centers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a historic national fish hatchery is located in 35 states.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish technology centers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: its swim bladder expands

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The system comprises 70 national fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish technology centers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish hatcheries are located in 35 states.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: species of fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: different species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many different species of fish does the system produce?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish technology centers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish technology centers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: health centers, 7 fish technology centers,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: produce more than 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 60 different species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: 70 national fish hatcheries,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: 9 fish health centers, 7 fish technology centers,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish technology centers,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 9 fish health centers,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 60

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 60

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 9 fish health centers,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 60

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 60

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish health centers,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 60 different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish technology

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish technology centers,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish health

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts because freshwater has a higher density than air.  This makes structural rigidity unimportant in lakes and ponds  (except in the aerial stems and leaves).  Thus, the leaves and stems of most aquatic plants use less energy to construct and maintain woody tissue, investing that energy into fast growth instead. In order to contend with stresses induced by wind and waves, plants must be both flexible and tough.  Light, water depth and substrate types are the most important factors controlling the distribution of submerged aquatic plants.  Macrophytes are sources of food, oxygen, and habitat structure in the benthic zone, but cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone and hence are not found there.

text: Aquatic plants

text: are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts because freshwater has a higher density than air.  This makes structural rigidity unimportant in lakes and ponds  (except in the aerial stems and leaves).  Thus, the leaves and stems of most aquatic plants use less energy to construct and maintain woody tissue, investing that energy into fast growth instead. In order to contend with stresses induced by wind and waves, plants must be both flexible and tough.  Light, water depth and substrate types are the most important factors controlling the distribution of submerged aquatic plants.  Macrophytes are sources of food, oxygen, and habitat structure in the benthic zone, but cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone and hence are not found there.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a higher density than air

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are the most important factors controlling the distribution of submerged aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: structural rigidity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the most important factor controlling the distribution of submerged aquatic plants?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic plants use less energy to construct and maintain woody tissue

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of plants are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: structural rigidity unimportant

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic plants use less energy to construct and maintain woody tissue, investing that energy into fast growth instead

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buoyant

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic zone

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyant

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts because freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cannot penetrate the depths of the euphotic zone

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Aquatic plants are more buoyant than their terrestrial counterparts

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyant

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: waves,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Aquatic plants

text: 's, rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.  After substantial growth, an internal sac of undifferentiated tissue forms between the stomach and the wall of the exhalant chamber.  In competent larvae the internal sac is the largest single organ in the body, and becomes quite convoluted.  Once the cyphonautes selects a settlement site, metamorphosis begins with the rapid collapse of the triangle: the valves are pulled flat against the substrate and the internal sac spreads out beneath them.  The corona and other larval organs are resorbed.  In Membranipora, two zoids develop initially from the internal sac of a single settled cyphonautes.

text: 's, rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.  After substantial growth, an internal sac of undifferentiated tissue forms between the stomach and the wall of the exhalant chamber.  In competent larvae the internal sac is the largest single organ in the body, and becomes quite convoluted.  Once the cyphonautes selects a settlement site, metamorphosis begins with the rapid collapse of the triangle: the valves are pulled flat against the substrate and the internal sac spreads out beneath them.  The corona and other larval organs are resorbed.  In Membranipora, two zoids develop initially from the internal sac of a single settled cyphonautes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: internal sacs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: internal sac spreads out beneath them

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the largest single organ in the body?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Membranipora

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rudiments

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Membranipora

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the largest single organ in the body?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many zoids do Hagfish have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cyphonautes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Membranipora

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Membranipora

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: internal sac of undifferentiated tissue

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the valves are pulled flat against the substrate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: stomach and the wall of the exhalant chamber.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Membranipora,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: growth,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Membranipora,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Membranipora, two zoids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Membranipora,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal sac

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rudiments of the adult body are not apparent in young larvae.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: valves

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Membranipora,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: zoids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Membranipora,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Membranipora,

text: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot. A fishing license is required to fish on the reservoir.

text: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot. A fishing license is required to fish on the reservoir.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: licenses

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: There is no fishing license required to fish in the reservoir.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: licenses

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the reservoir

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brook trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What do fish eat?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the purpose of the license?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the fish look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The reservoir

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing license

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishing license

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot. A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing license

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot. A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing license

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing license

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The reservoir is public and is a fishing spot.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing spot. A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing license is required to fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing spot. A fishing license

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing spot.

text: Fish kills can also result from a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature. This kind of fish kill is selective – usually the dead fish are species that cannot tolerate cold. This has been observed in cases where a fish native to a more tropical region has been introduced to cooler waters, such as the introduction of the tilapia to bodies of water in Florida. Native to Africa’s Nile River, the tilapia stop feeding when water temperatures drop below  and die when it reaches . Thus, tilapia that have survived and successfully reproduced in Florida are occasionally killed by a winter cold front.

text: Fish kills can also result from a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature. This kind of fish kill is selective – usually the dead fish are species that cannot tolerate cold. This has been observed in cases where a fish native to a more tropical region has been introduced to cooler waters, such as the introduction of the

text: tilapia

text: to bodies of water in Florida. Native to Africa’s Nile River, the tilapia stop feeding when water temperatures drop below  and die when it reaches . Thus, tilapia that have survived and successfully reproduced in Florida are occasionally killed by a winter cold front.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native to a more tropical region has been introduced to cooler waters

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What kind of kill is selective?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stop feeding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are tilapia?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: native to a more tropical region

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: species that cannot tolerate cold

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of fish kill is selective

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What kind of fish kill is selective?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What kind of fish kill is selective?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which kind of fish kill is selective?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish kill is selective?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: winter cold front

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cold.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tilapia that have survived and successfully reproduced in Florida

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: species that cannot tolerate cold.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cannot tolerate cold.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: species that cannot tolerate cold.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: species that cannot tolerate cold.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish kills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: a dramatic or prolonged drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: drop in air (and thus, water) temperature.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

text: Dragonflies are hemimetabolous insects; they do not have a pupal stage and undergo an incomplete metamorphosis with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges. Eggs laid inside plant tissues are usually shaped like grains of rice, while other eggs are the size of a pinhead, ellipsoidal, or nearly spherical. A clutch may have as many as 1500 eggs, and they take about a week to hatch into aquatic nymphs or naiads which moult between six and 15 times (depending on species) as they grow. Most of a dragonfly's life is spent as a nymph, beneath the water's surface. The nymph extends its hinged labium (a toothed mouthpart similar to a lower mandible which is sometimes termed as a "mask" as it is normally folded and held before the face) which can extend forward and retract rapidly to capture prey such as mosquito larvae, tadpoles, and small fish. They breathe through gills in their rectum, and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus. Some naiads, such as the later stages of Antipodophlebia asthenes, hunt on land.

text: Dragonflies are

text: hemimetabolous

text: insects; they do not have a

text: pupa

text: l stage and undergo an incomplete

text: metamorphosis

text: with a series of nymphal stages from which the adult emerges. Eggs laid inside plant tissues are usually shaped like grains of rice, while other eggs are the size of a pinhead, ellipsoidal, or nearly spherical. A clutch may have as many as 1500 eggs, and they take about a week to hatch into aquatic

text: nymphs

text: or naiads which moult between six and 15 times (depending on species) as they grow. Most of a dragonfly's life is spent as a nymph, beneath the water's surface. The nymph extends its hinged labium (a toothed mouthpart similar to a lower mandible which is sometimes termed as a "mask" as it is normally folded and held before the face) which can extend forward and retract rapidly to capture prey such as

text: mosquito

text: larvae,

text: tadpole

text: s, and small fish. They breathe through gills in their

text: rectum

text: , and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus. Some naiads, such as the later stages of

text: Antipodophlebia asthenes

text: , hunt on land.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dragonflies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tadpoles, and small fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do dragonflies eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The nymph

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a pupal stage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dragonflies

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: naiads

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito larvae, tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: land.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: expelling water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: hinged labium

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hinged labium

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 1500 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pupal stage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Dragonflies

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish. They breathe through gills

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: plant tissues

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Eggs laid inside plant tissues

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1500

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Dragonflies

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills in their rectum,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tadpoles, and small fish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anus.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Despite the large size alligator gar can attain, they are kept as aquarium fish, though many fish labeled as "alligator gar" in the aquarium trade are actually smaller species. Alligator gar require a very large aquarium or pond, and ample resources in order for them to thrive in captivity. They are also a popular fish for public aquaria, and zoos. It is illegal in many areas to keep alligator gar as pets, but they will occasionally show up in fish stores.  Alligator gar are highly prized and sought after for private aquaria, particularly in Japan.  According to some reports, large alligator gar could fetch as much as US$40,000 in what some consider the "Japanese black market". In June 2011, three men from Florida and Louisiana were indicted on charges of illegally removing wild alligator gar from the Trinity River in Texas, and attempting to ship them to Japan for private collectors.  The indictments resulted from an undercover sting operation by special agents with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The charges included violations of three separate provisions of the Lacey Act, specifically conspiracy to submit a false label for fish transported in interstate commerce; conspiracy to transport fish in interstate commerce in violation of state law or regulation; and conspiracy to transport and sell fish in interstate commerce in violation of state law or regulation.  Two of the conspirators entered guilty pleas to one count, and the government dropped the other two charges against them.  A third conspirator went to trial on all three counts, was acquitted on one count, and found guilty on two.  The district court sentenced him to serve nine months in prison followed by one year of supervised release.  The case was appealed, and on April 15, 2014, the appellate court affirmed the judgment of the district court.

text: Despite the large size alligator gar can attain, they are kept as aquarium fish, though many fish labeled as "alligator gar" in the aquarium trade are actually smaller species. Alligator gar require a very large aquarium or pond, and ample resources in order for them to thrive in captivity. They are also a popular fish for public aquaria, and zoos. It is illegal in many areas to keep alligator gar as pets, but they will occasionally show up in fish stores.  Alligator gar are highly prized and sought after for private aquaria, particularly in Japan.  According to some reports, large alligator gar could fetch as much as US$40,000 in what some consider the "Japanese black market". In June 2011, three men from Florida and Louisiana were indicted on charges of illegally removing wild alligator gar from the

text: Trinity River

text: in Texas, and attempting to ship them to Japan for private collectors.  The

text: indictment

text: s resulted from an undercover sting operation by

text: special agent

text: s with the

text: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

text: , the

text: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

text: , and the

entity_name: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

text: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

text: . The charges included violations of three separate provisions of the Lacey Act, specifically conspiracy to submit a false label for fish transported in interstate commerce; conspiracy to transport fish in interstate commerce in violation of state law or regulation; and conspiracy to transport and sell fish in interstate commerce in violation of state law or regulation.  Two of the conspirators entered guilty pleas to one count, and the government dropped the other two charges against them.  A third conspirator went to trial on all three counts, was acquitted on one count, and found guilty on two.  The

text: district court

text: sentenced him to serve nine months in prison followed by one year of

text: supervised release

text: .  The case was appealed, and on April 15, 2014, the appellate court affirmed the judgment of the district court.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many fish labeled as "alligator gar" in the aquarium trade are actually smaller species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many people were indicted?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are alligator gar?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many alligator gar were indicted?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: alligator

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smaller species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do alligator gar reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: label

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ample resources

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: conspiracy to submit a false label for fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Lacey Act,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: smaller species.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smaller species.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: & Wildlife Service,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: conspiracy to submit a false label for fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The charges included violations of three separate provisions of the Lacey Act,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Japan

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: & Wildlife Service,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: conspiracy to submit a false label for fish transported in interstate commerce;

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: conspiracy to submit a false label for fish transported in interstate commerce;

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Lacey Act,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: alligator gar

text: Overfished refers to the number of fish in the stock.  Typically a stock is described as being overfished when current biomass of a stock is lower than what is required to support the maximum sustainable yield.  Overfishing describes the rate of removal from a stock and can be categorized as two different types:  recruitment and economic.  Recruitment overfishing is when fishing pressure is too heavy to allow a fish population to replace itself.  Economic overfishing occurs when the level of fish harvesting is higher than that of economic efficiency and more fish are harvested than necessary to have maximum profits for the fishery.

text: Overfished refers to the number of fish in the stock.  Typically a stock is described as being overfished when current

text: biomass

text: of a stock is lower than what is required to support the

text: maximum sustainable yield

text: Overfishing

text: describes the rate of removal from a stock and can be categorized as two different types:  recruitment and economic.  Recruitment overfishing is when fishing pressure is too heavy to allow a fish population to replace itself.  Economic overfishing occurs when the level of fish harvesting is higher than that of economic efficiency and more fish are harvested than necessary to have maximum profits for the fishery.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: overfished

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: overfished refers to the number of fish in the stock

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Biomass is the amount of

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Overfishing refers to the rate of removal from a stock.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: overfished

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: overfished

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does overfishing occur?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are overfished?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: overfished

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Overfished refers to the number of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: population to replace itself.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfished

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recruitment

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: replace itself.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Recruitment overfishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Recruitment overfishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Overfished

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: recruitment

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: recruitment

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: biomass

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: recruitment

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Overfished

text: A similar process is used in the salmon-farming section of this industry; juveniles are taken from hatcheries and a variety of methods are used to aid them in their maturation. For example, as stated above, some of the most important fish species in the industry, salmon, can be grown using a cage system. This is done by having netted cages, preferably in open water that has a strong flow, and feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth. This process allows for year-round growth of the fish, thus a higher harvest during the correct seasons. An additional method, known sometimes as sea ranching, has also been used within the industry. Sea ranching involves raising fish in a hatchery for a brief time and then releasing them into marine waters for further development, whereupon the fish are recaptured when they have matured.

text: A similar process is used in the salmon-farming section of this industry; juveniles are taken from hatcheries and a variety of methods are used to aid them in their maturation. For example, as stated above, some of the most important fish species in the industry, salmon, can be grown using a cage system. This is done by having netted cages, preferably in open water that has a strong flow, and feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth. This process allows for year-round growth of the fish, thus a higher harvest during the correct seasons. An additional method, known sometimes as sea ranching, has also been used within the industry. Sea ranching involves raising fish in a

text: hatchery

text: for a brief time and then releasing them into marine waters for further development, whereupon the fish are recaptured when they have matured.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish are recaptured when they have matured

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a strong flow?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most important fish species in the industry?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does this process allow for?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what are the most important fish species in the industry

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine waters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: recaptured when they have matured.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: releasing them into marine waters

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon, can be grown using a cage system.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: netted cages,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: feeding the salmon a special food mixture that aids their growth.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cage system.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juveniles are taken from hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: a strong flow,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: salmon, can be grown using a cage system.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: juveniles are taken from hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sea ranching,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: juveniles are taken from hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sea ranching,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sea ranching,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: a variety of methods are used to aid them in their maturation.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Sea ranching

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Sea ranching

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: juveniles are taken from hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cage system.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: flow,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon,

text: Bait fish are small fish caught for use as bait to attract large predatory fish, particularly game fish. Species used are typically those that are common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply. Examples of marine bait fish are anchovies, gudgeon, halfbeaks such as ballyhoo, and scad. Some larger fish such as menhaden, flying fish, or ladyfish may be considered bait fish in some circles, depending on the size of the gamefish being pursued.Freshwater bait fish include any fish of the minnow or carp family (Cyprinidae), sucker family (Catostomidae), top minnows or killifish family (Cyprinodontidae), shad family (Clupeidae), sculpin of the order Osteichthyes or sunfish family (Centrarchidae), excluding black basses and crappie.

text: Bait fish are small fish caught for use as

text: bait

text: to attract large

text: predatory fish

text: , particularly

text: game fish

text: . Species used are typically those that are common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply. Examples of marine bait fish are

text: anchovies

text: gudgeon

text: halfbeak

text: s such as

text: ballyhoo

text: , and

text: scad

text: . Some larger fish such as menhaden, flying fish, or ladyfish may be considered bait fish in some circles, depending on the size of the gamefish being pursued.Freshwater bait fish include any

text: fish

text: of the

text: minnow

text: or

text: carp

text: family (Cyprinidae), sucker family (

text: Catostomidae

text: ), top minnows or

text: killifish

text: family (Cyprinodontidae),

text: shad

text: family (

text: Clupeidae

text: sculpin

text: of the order

text: Osteichthyes

text: or sunfish family (

text: Centrarchidae

text: ), excluding

text: black bass

text: es and

text: crappie

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black bass and crappie

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Black basses and crappie are not considered bait fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species are in the bait fish family?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are bait fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: anchovies

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Freshwater bait fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Breeding occurs when many fish group together and

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black basses and crappie

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sculpin of the order Osteichthyes or sunfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish of the minnow or carp family

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are considered bait fish?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: halfbeak

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breed rapidly

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gudgeon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gudgeon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinodontidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black basses and crappie.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: black basses and crappie.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: common and breed rapidly,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bait to attract large predatory fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pursued.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breed rapidly,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: black basses and crappie.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black basses and crappie.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: common and breed rapidly,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: black basses and crappie.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: marine bait fish are anchovies,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: minnow or carp family (Cyprinidae),

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: rapidly,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (Cyprinidae),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Cyprinidae),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: marine bait fish

text: What the Fish (stylized as What the F!$#), produced by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, is a comedy film starring Dimple Kapadia and directed by Gurmeet Singh. It released on 13 December 2013.

text: What the Fish (stylized as What the F!$#), produced by

text: Viacom 18 Motion Pictures

text: , is a comedy film starring

text: Dimple Kapadia

text: and directed by

text: Gurmeet Singh

text: . It released on 13 December 2013.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Animals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: What the Fish is a comedy film

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swims

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What the F!$#

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: the fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What the F!$#

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does What the F!$# mean?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What the F!$#

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does What the F!$# mean?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many bones does a hagfish have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does What the F!$# mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many living fish species are ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: the gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: F!$#),

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: comedy

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 13 December 2013.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 13 December 2013.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What the Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 13 December 2013.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Such lures are often designed to resemble smaller creatures that would normally be considered as food for the target fish species. (They are painted to look like the prey of the target species; usually smaller fish, frogs, or insects.) One of the key features of the topwater lure is the "action" that it imparts as it travels along the water's surface. The more effective lures have an action that closely resembles that of the actual living creature. The lure is typically fitted with one of more fish hooks (usually treble hooks) to hook the target fish as it strikes the lure. Variations exist that include internal rattles to generate sound that might be similar to the sounds created by the actual, live creature being emulated. some also include small light sources such as LEDs that might be battery powered. There are also jointed bodies, moving eyes, holographic finishes, etc. all of which are incorporated to encourage the target species to strike the lure. The lure is normally attached to the end of a fishing line that is attached to a fishing rod and reel and is cast into areas where the target species might be found and "worked" skillfully within that are to encourage strikes. This type of fishing is considered by many to one of the more exciting methods used to catch fish. A frequent mistake when fishing topwater lures is to initiate the hookset immediately upon seeing the fish strike the lure. In many species, especially bass, it is important to wait a few seconds before initiating the hookset to ensure that the lure is in the best position in the fish's mouth to optimize the chances of a successful hooking. Black bass, spotted seatrout, ladyfish, redfish, bluefish, tarpon, bonefish, barracuda, & pickerel are examples of fish that might be taken by the topwater approach.

text: Such lures are often designed to resemble smaller creatures that would normally be considered as food for the target fish species. (They are painted to look like the prey of the target species; usually smaller fish,

text: frog

text: s, or

text: insect

text: s.) One of the key features of the topwater lure is the "action" that it imparts as it travels along the water's surface. The more effective lures have an action that closely resembles that of the actual living creature. The lure is typically fitted with one of more

text: fish hook

text: s (usually treble hooks) to hook the target fish as it strikes the lure. Variations exist that include internal rattles to generate sound that might be similar to the sounds created by the actual, live creature being emulated. some also include small light sources such as

text: LEDs

text: that might be battery powered. There are also jointed bodies, moving eyes,

text: holographic

text: finishes, etc. all of which are incorporated to encourage the target species to strike the lure. The lure is normally attached to the end of a

text: fishing line

text: that is attached to a

text: fishing rod

text: and

text: reel

text: and is cast into areas where the target species might be found and "worked" skillfully within that are to encourage strikes. This type of fishing is considered by many to one of the more exciting methods used to catch fish. A frequent mistake when fishing topwater lures is to initiate the

text: hookset

text: immediately upon seeing the fish strike the lure. In many species, especially bass, it is important to wait a few seconds before initiating the hookset to ensure that the lure is in the best position in the fish's mouth to optimize the chances of a successful hooking.

text: Black bass

text: spotted seatrout

text: ladyfish

text: redfish

text: bluefish

text: tarpon

text: bonefish

text: barracuda

text: pickerel

text: are examples of fish that might be taken by the topwater approach.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the more effective lures have an action that closely resembles that of the actual living creature

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What kind of lures are designed to resemble smaller creatures?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a common mistake when fishing topwater lures?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: prey

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most common type of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: internal rattles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish are the lures designed to resemble?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: frogs, or insects

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Bony fish or ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: topwater lure

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: internal rattles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frog

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immediately upon seeing the fish strike the lure.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ladyfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: topwater lures

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: topwater lures

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bonefish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: topwater lures

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bass,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: topwater

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: barracuda,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: topwater

text: Spawning is preceded by significant upstream migrations if high spring flows or floods allow. Radio-tracked Murray cod in the Murray River have migrated up to  upstream to spawn, before returning to exactly the same snag from where they departed, an unusual homing behaviour in a freshwater fish. Decades of observations by recreational and commercial fishermen suggest such spring spawning migrations are common across the Murray cod's geographical range. Spawning is initiated by pairing up and courtship rituals. During the courtship ritual a spawning site is selected and cleaned — hard surfaces such as rocks in upland rivers and impoundments, and logs and occasionally clay banks in lowland rivers, at a depth of , are selected. The female lays the large adhesive eggs as a mat on the spawning surface, which the male fertilises. The female then leaves the spawning site. The male remains to guard the eggs during incubation, which takes six to 10 days (depending on water temperature), and to guard the hatched larvae for a further week or so until they disperse. Larvae disperse from the nest site by drifting in river currents at night, and continue this behaviour around four to seven days. During this dispersal process, larvae simultaneously absorb the remainder of their yolk sac and begin to feed on pelagic zooplankton, small, early life-stage macroinvertebrates and epibenthic/epiphytic (bottom dwelling/edge clinging) microinvertebrates.

text: Spawning is preceded by significant upstream migrations if high spring flows or floods allow. Radio-tracked Murray cod in the Murray River have migrated up to  upstream to spawn, before returning to exactly the same snag from where they departed, an unusual homing behaviour in a freshwater fish. Decades of observations by recreational and commercial fishermen suggest such spring spawning migrations are common across the Murray cod's geographical range. Spawning is initiated by pairing up and courtship rituals. During the courtship ritual a spawning site is selected and cleaned — hard surfaces such as rocks in upland rivers and impoundments, and logs and occasionally clay banks in lowland rivers, at a depth of , are selected. The female lays the large adhesive eggs as a mat on the spawning surface, which the male fertilises. The female then leaves the spawning site. The male remains to guard the eggs during incubation, which takes six to 10 days (depending on water temperature), and to guard the hatched larvae for a further week or so until they disperse. Larvae disperse from the nest site by drifting in river currents at night, and continue this behaviour around four to seven days. During this dispersal process, larvae simultaneously absorb the remainder of their yolk sac and begin to feed on pelagic

text: zooplankton

text: , small, early life-stage

text: macroinvertebrates

text: and epibenthic/epiphytic (bottom dwelling/edge clinging) microinvertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: During this dispersal process, larvae simultaneously absorb the remainder of their yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Murray cod?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hard surfaces

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: macroinvertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: courtship rituals

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: homing behaviour

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The male remains to guard the eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: upstream migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: currents

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unusual homing behaviour in a freshwater fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spawning is preceded by significant upstream migrations

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae simultaneously absorb the remainder of their yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: disperse from the nest site by drifting in river currents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: courtship rituals.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Radio-tracked Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: to guard the hatched larvae

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: homing behaviour in a freshwater fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the male fertilises.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: of,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The male remains to guard the eggs during incubation,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: to guard the hatched larvae

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large adhesive eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: unusual homing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: drifting in river currents

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Murray cod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Murray cod

text: Overfishing has depleted some fish populations to the point that large scale commercial fishing, on average around the world, is not economically viable without government assistance. Many states offer subsidies to their fishing fleets, which is unsustainable in the long term. According to Oceana, the global fishing fleet is currently up to 250 percent larger than it needs to be to catch what the oceans can sustainably produce.

text: Overfishing has depleted some fish populations to the point that large scale commercial fishing, on average around the world, is not economically viable without

text: government assistance

text: . Many states offer subsidies to their fishing fleets, which is unsustainable in the long term. According to Oceana, the global fishing fleet is currently up to 250 percent larger than it needs to be to catch what the oceans can sustainably produce.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: government assistance

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish populations

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish do sharks have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: government assistance.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the oceans can sustainably produce.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish populations

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: government assistance.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish populations

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Overfishing has depleted some fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish populations to the point that large scale commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Feeding presents relatively few problems, as the fishes will eagerly devour a range of prepared as well as live fish foods. In common with numerous other tetras, these fishes are particularly fond of live bloodworms (these are the aquatic larvae of a midge belonging to the genus Chironomus) and will also devour live Daphnia avidly. Unlike those tetra species which adapt to surface feeding in the aquarium, rummy-nose tetras are not considered likely to add live mosquito larvae to their diet in the aquarium, though instances where these fishes discover and enjoy this food are possible: usually, rummy-nose tetras prefer to take their foods in the middle and lower regions of the aquarium.

text: Feeding presents relatively few problems, as the fishes will eagerly devour a range of prepared as well as live fish foods. In common with numerous other tetras, these fishes are particularly fond of live

text: bloodworm

text: s (these are the aquatic larvae of a midge belonging to the genus Chironomus) and will also devour live

text: Daphnia

text: avidly. Unlike those tetra species which adapt to surface feeding in the aquarium, rummy-nose tetras are not considered likely to add live mosquito larvae to their diet in the aquarium, though instances where these fishes discover and enjoy this food are possible: usually, rummy-nose tetras prefer to take their foods in the middle and lower regions of the aquarium.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live mosquito larvae to their diet in the aquarium

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: rummy-nose tetras prefer to take their food where?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lower regions of the aquarium

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae hatch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Daphnia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: which fishes are particularly fond of live bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: live mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nose

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetras

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetras

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tetra species which adapt to surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Feeding presents relatively few problems,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: rummy-nose tetras prefer to take their foods

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Feeding

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tetras,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tetras,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Feeding presents relatively few problems, as the fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: genus Chironomus)

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Feeding presents relatively few problems,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Feeding

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rummy-nose tetras

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tetras,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rummy-nose

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rummy-nose

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetras,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rummy-nose

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetras,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rummy-nose tetras

text: Of the tailless amphibians (the frogs and toads of the sub-class Anura) the majority are aquatic to an insignificant extent in adult life, but in that considerable minority that are mainly aquatic we encounter for the first time the problem of adapting the tailless-tetrapod structure for aquatic propulsion. The mode that they use is unrelated to any used by fish. With their flexible back legs and webbed feet they execute something close to the leg movements of a human 'breast stroke,' rather more efficiently because the legs are better streamlined.

text: Of the tailless

text: amphibians

text: (the

text: frogs

text: and

text: toads

text: of the sub-class

text: Anura

text: ) the majority are aquatic to an insignificant extent in adult life, but in that considerable minority that are mainly aquatic we encounter for the first time the problem of adapting the tailless-tetrapod structure for aquatic propulsion. The mode that they use is unrelated to any used by fish. With their flexible back legs and webbed feet they execute something close to the leg movements of a human 'breast stroke,' rather more efficiently because the legs are better streamlined.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the majority are aquatic to an insignificant extent in adult life

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How are the legs better streamlined?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unrelated

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unrelated to any used by fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tailless amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: do not have webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: flexible back legs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tailless amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The mode that they use is unrelated to any used by fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 'breast stroke'

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: back legs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tailless

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: class Anura

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tailless amphibians

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tailless amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: flexible back legs and webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 'breast stroke,'

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: flexible back legs and webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Anura)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: human 'breast stroke,'

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: flexible back legs and webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tailless amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic to an insignificant extent in adult life,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic to an insignificant extent in adult life,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: flexible back legs and webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: back legs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 'breast stroke,'

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: back legs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Anura)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: 'breast

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Characteristic fish species are:

text: Characteristic fish species are:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They are all the same size.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ribs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: alligators

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: alligators

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: elongated

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: elongated

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Characteristic fish species

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Characteristic fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Abantiades marcidus is a moth of the Hepialidae family. It is endemic to Australia, where it is found in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria. The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

text: Abantiades marcidus is a

text: moth

text: of the

text: Hepialidae

text: family. It is endemic to

text: Australia

text: , where it is found in

text: New South Wales

text: Queensland

text: South Australia

text: and

text: Victoria

text: . The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Abantiades marcidus is an example of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Abantiades

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic to Australia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does Abantiades marcidus get its name?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Abantiades marcidus mean?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The larvae are a favoured bait

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The larvae are a favoured

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The larvae are a favoured bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: bait for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Hepialidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing.

text: Proponents of free-market environmentalism use the example of the recent destruction of the once prosperous Grand Banks fishery off Newfoundland.  Once one of the world's most abundant fisheries, it has been almost completely depleted of fish. Those primarily responsible were large "factory-fishing" enterprises driven by the imperative to realize profits in a competitive global market. It is contended that if the fishery had been owned by a single entity, the owner would have had an interest in keeping a renewable supply of fish to maintain profits over the long term.  The owner would thus have charged high fees to fish in the area, sharply reducing how many fish were caught.  The owner also would have closely enforced rules on not catching young fish. Instead commercial ships from around the world raced to get the fish out of the water before competitors could, including catching fish that had not yet reproduced.

text: Proponents of free-market environmentalism use the example of the recent destruction of the once prosperous

text: Grand Banks

text: fishery off

text: Newfoundland

text: .  Once one of the world's most abundant fisheries, it has been almost completely depleted of fish. Those primarily responsible were large "factory-fishing" enterprises driven by the imperative to realize profits in a competitive global market. It is contended that if the fishery had been owned by a single entity, the owner would have had an interest in keeping a renewable supply of fish to maintain profits over the long term.  The owner would thus have charged high fees to fish in the area, sharply reducing how many fish were caught.  The owner also would have closely enforced rules on not catching young fish. Instead commercial ships from around the world raced to get the fish out of the water before competitors could, including catching fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: once prosperous Grand Banks fishery off Newfoundland

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduction in the water

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Grand Banks fishery?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: commercial ships

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduction occurs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how many fish were caught

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish are larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: young fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: abundant

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish out of the water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: young fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: young fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: young fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Proponents of free-market environmentalism

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: catching fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catching fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish that had not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "factory-fishing"

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: not yet reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ships

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: young

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: reproduced.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: "factory-fishing"

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Despite the speculation of aquarium enthusiasts that the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile, it has been found some GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment. However, the GloFish Fluorescent Fish License states "Intentional breeding and/or any sale, barter, or trade, of any offspring of GloFish fluorescent ornamental fish is strictly prohibited."

text: Despite the speculation of aquarium enthusiasts that the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile, it has been found some GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment. However, the GloFish Fluorescent Fish License states "Intentional breeding and/or any sale, barter, or trade, of any offspring of GloFish fluorescent ornamental fish is strictly prohibited."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fertile eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: infertile

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: infertile

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: infertile

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: infertile,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: infertile,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: infertile,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: offspring of GloFish fluorescent ornamental fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: the eggs are pressure treated to make them infertile,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: GloFish are indeed fertile and will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: will reproduce in a captive environment.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: GloFish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: GloFish

text: Portions of the remaining books have made it into print, however. Gerrold released to fans a cliffhanger teaser chapter from Method for Madness. In his collection The Involuntary Human (ISBN 978-1-886-77869-6), he included "It Needs Salt" (as a portion of the planned but not formally scheduled Time for Treason). Finally, he also published the story "Enterprise Fish" in a volume of Thrilling Wonder Stories, (ISBN 978-0-9796718-1-4; Ed. by Winston Engle). "Enterprise Fish" is described as an excerpt from Time For Treason. The Chtorr series and its central character have moved through stages of development with each book in the series, with another layer of the Chtorran ecology explained and understanding of it unveiled with each successive book. Since "It Needs Salt" and "Enterprise Fish" are short stories from planned future layers of plot and character development, fans of the series are forewarned that they contain "spoilers".

text: Portions of the remaining books have made it into print, however. Gerrold released to fans a cliffhanger teaser chapter from Method for Madness. In his collection

text: The Involuntary Human

text: (ISBN 978-1-886-77869-6), he included "It Needs Salt" (as a portion of the planned but not formally scheduled Time for Treason). Finally, he also published the story "Enterprise Fish" in a volume of

text: Thrilling Wonder Stories

text: , (ISBN 978-0-9796718-1-4; Ed. by Winston Engle). "Enterprise Fish" is described as an excerpt from Time For Treason. The Chtorr series and its central character have moved through stages of development with each book in the series, with another layer of the Chtorran ecology explained and understanding of it unveiled with each successive book. Since "It Needs Salt" and "Enterprise Fish" are short stories from planned future layers of plot and character development, fans of the series are forewarned that they contain "spoilers".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Salt

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "Enterprise Fish" is described as an excerpt from Time For Treason

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: salt in their diet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unveiled with each successive book

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "Enterprise Fish" is described as an excerpt from Time For Treason

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Salt

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many books have made it into print?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many books have made it into print?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What type of fish parents provide care to their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many books have made it into print, however?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does "Enterprise Fish" describe?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Chtorran ecology

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Method for Madness.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Time For Treason.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: "spoilers".

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Salt"

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Salt"

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Chtorr

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Thrilling Wonder Stories,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Method for Madness.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Method for Madness.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Chtorr

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "Enterprise Fish"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Chtorran

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chtorran

text: After another failed attempt at settling his son in to a school, Teasdale’s father, Benjamin, decided to keep him at home to with the intention of training him for the cutlery trade. However, on several occasions he claims to have shirked his errands. His family moved from Sheffield to Walkley Hall and it was here that Teasdale declared ‘it was prophesised by one of the Walkley Belles that Harvey would become an actor!’ He began attending plays at Sheffield's Theatre Royal and his interest in acting was ignited. However, he still made time for mischief, like stealing fish at Crookes Moor Dam: ‘The fish that I had caught were in my hat on my head. When asked what I had done with the fish I said that I had caught none. The fish… at that moment jumped on my head and appeared to my guilty conscience to say “Harvey, what a liar you are”’.’In 1832 the Cholera epidemic swept Sheffield and Teasdale was one of its victims. He claimed he was very ill, but nevertheless managed to survive. Soon after his recovery Teasdale and a friend named Charles Black decided they wanted to leave Sheffield and head to London, but with no transport they had barely reached Chesterfield before they chose to give up.

text: After another failed attempt at settling his son in to a school, Teasdale’s father, Benjamin, decided to keep him at home to with the intention of training him for the cutlery trade. However, on several occasions he claims to have shirked his errands. His family moved from Sheffield to Walkley Hall and it was here that Teasdale declared ‘it was prophesised by one of the Walkley Belles that Harvey would become an actor!’ He began attending plays at Sheffield's Theatre Royal and his interest in acting was ignited. However, he still made time for mischief, like stealing fish at Crookes Moor Dam: ‘The fish that I had caught were in my hat on my head. When asked what I had done with the fish I said that I had caught none. The fish… at that moment jumped on my head and appeared to my guilty conscience to say “Harvey, what a liar you are”’.’In 1832 the Cholera epidemic swept Sheffield and Teasdale was one of its victims. He claimed he was very ill, but nevertheless managed to survive. Soon after his recovery Teasdale and a friend named Charles Black decided they wanted to leave Sheffield and head to London, but with no transport they had barely reached Chesterfield before they chose to give up.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cutlery

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: when asked what I had done with the fish I said that I had caught none

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hats on their heads

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What did Teasdale catch?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hats

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cutlery

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Teasdale was one of the victims of what disease?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what did Teasdale catch?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: in his hat on his head

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish, hat, or dam?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish did Teasdale catch?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Teasdale's father

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What did Teasdale say he had caught?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish jumped on my head and appeared to my guilty conscience to say “Harvey, what a liar you are”

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: head

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: in my hat on my head.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: I had caught none.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The fish... at that moment jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hat

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: transport

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: in my hat on my head.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: in my hat on my head.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: stealing fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish...

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: stealing fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: stealing fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: stealing fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: stealing fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Crookes Moor Dam:

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: jumped on my head

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: The fish...

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs. Nearly all daylight fish have color vision that is at least as good as a human's (see vision in fishes). Many fish also have chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although they have ears, many fish may not hear very well. Most fish have sensitive receptors that form the lateral line system, which detects gentle currents and vibrations, and senses the motion of nearby fish and prey. Sharks can sense frequencies in the range of 25 to 50 Hz through their lateral line.

text: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs. Nearly all daylight fish have color vision that is at least as good as a human's (see

text: vision in fishes

text: ). Many fish also have chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although they have ears, many fish may not hear very well. Most fish have sensitive receptors that form the

text: lateral line system

text: , which detects gentle currents and vibrations, and senses the motion of nearby fish and prey. Sharks can sense frequencies in the range of 25 to 50

text: Hz

text: through their lateral line.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many fish may not hear very well

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many sense organs does a fish possess?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish possess highly developed sense organs?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the lateral line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: daylight fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish possess highly developed sense organs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: highly developed sense organs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish possess highly developed sense organs?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the lateral line system detect?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many fish may not hear very well.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lateral line system, which detects gentle currents and vibrations,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: daylight fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: prey.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ears, many fish may not hear very well.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: daylight fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The fish feeds on aquatic insects, invertebrates, small fish, zooplankton, phytoplankton and plant detritus.

text: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

text: invertebrates

text: , small fish,

text: zooplankton

text: phytoplankton

text: and plant detritus.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not eat plants.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it eats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of animal is the fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: can be classified as

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plant detritus.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic insects, invertebrates, small fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects, invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: plant detritus.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: The fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The fish feeds on aquatic insects,

text: The southern myotis (Myotis macropus), also known as large-footed myotis,  is a species of vesper bat (Vespertilionidae) in genus Myotis. The southern myotis is one of only two Australian "fishing" bats and feeds by trawling its specially adapted feet along the water's surface for aquatic invertebrates and fish.

text: The southern myotis (Myotis macropus), also known as large-footed myotis,  is a species of

text: vesper bat

text: (Vespertilionidae) in genus

text: Myotis

text: . The southern myotis is one of only two

text: Australia

text: n "fishing" bats and feeds by trawling its specially adapted feet along the water's surface for aquatic invertebrates and fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bats

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the southern myotis is one of only two Australian "fishing" bats

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: feet that are larger than the bat's

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The southern myotis is one of only two Australian "fishing" bats

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: myotis

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The southern myotis is one of only two Australian bats

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: vesper bat

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many Australian "fishing" bats are there?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Myotis macropus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: trawling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vesper bat

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Myotis macropus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "fishing" bats

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The southern myotis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (Vespertilionidae)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The southern myotis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The southern myotis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The southern myotis

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Vespertilionidae)

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Springer's research interests include the classification, evolution, and biogeography of fishes, especially marine fishes and notably Blennioid fishes. He is also interested in late 19th and 20th Century scientific illustrators of fishes such as Charles Bradford Hudson

text: Springer's research interests include the classification, evolution, and biogeography of fishes, especially marine fishes and notably

text: Blennioid fishes

text: . He is also interested in late 19th and 20th Century scientific illustrators of fishes such as

text: Charles Bradford Hudson

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the classification, evolution, and biogeography of fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Blennioid fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a skeleton

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Blennioid fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Blennioids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Charles Bradford Hudson

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Charles Bradford Hudson

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bronchiole

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bronchi

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bleachioid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Charles Bradford Hudson

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Springer's

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Blennioid fishes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Blennioid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Blennioid

text: The conditions in the El'gygytgyn lake are extremely severe for fish life. Even so, there are three species permanently inhabiting the lake's harsh aquatic environment. These are three types of char: Salvelinus boganidae, S. elgyticus (Small-mouth char) and Salvethymus svetovidovi (long-finned char). The two latter species are endemic to the El'gygytgyn lake. The golets (Salvelinus alpinus, ) has been introduced recently. Fish species in the lake are adapted to its very cold waters, which are generally just above the freezing point, and spend most of the year in total darkness. The surface is frozen for about 10 months of the year. It may start to melt in the summer, but some years it never fully thaws.

text: The conditions in the El'gygytgyn lake are extremely severe for fish life. Even so, there are three species permanently inhabiting the lake's harsh aquatic environment. These are three types of

text: char

text: Salvelinus boganidae

text: S. elgyticus

text: (Small-mouth char) and

text: Salvethymus svetovidovi

text: (long-finned char). The two latter species are endemic to the El'gygytgyn lake. The

text: golets

text: (Salvelinus alpinus, ) has been introduced recently. Fish species in the lake are adapted to its very cold waters, which are generally just above the freezing point, and spend most of the year in total darkness. The surface is frozen for about 10 months of the year. It may start to melt in the summer, but some years it never fully thaws.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: golets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the surface is frozen for about 10 months of the year

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many types of char are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Small-mouth char

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the surface of the lake

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: golets

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the surface to melt?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: long fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Small-mouth char

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many types of char are there?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Small-mouth char

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many types of char are in the El'gygytgyn lake?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of char are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: long-finned

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: golets

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: long-finned

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: char

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: char

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: long-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The golets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spend most of the year in total darkness.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: total darkness.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: (Small-mouth char)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: char:

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: darkness.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (long-finned char).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: The golets

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: char:

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish species in the lake are adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: darkness.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish species in the lake are adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: S. elgyticus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish species in the lake are adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: three

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: adapted to its very cold waters,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: char: Salvelinus boganidae,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: char:

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The golets (Salvelinus alpinus,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: (long-finned char).

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (long-finned

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The golets

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (long-finned

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: char:

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (long-finned

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: char: Salvelinus boganidae,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (long-finned

text: Coastal marshes, bays, tidal creeks, and rivers support diverse shellfish and finfish populations. Sunfish (Lepomis species), creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus), cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus), golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), common mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), American eel (Anguilla rostrata), and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) abound. Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) are stocked in rivers and estuaries each year. The Ogunquit River sustains alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis), pollock (Pollachius virens), bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix), longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus), and winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus). The Webhannet River has native species such as winter flounder, northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus), Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), common mummichog, Atlantic silversides (Menidia menidia) and Atlantic mackerel. The Merriland River sustains populations of American eel, brown trout, and brook trout. The Mousam River attracts little skate (Raja erinacea), American shad (Alosa sapidissima), striped bass (Morone saxatilis), bluefish, cunner, Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), pollock, and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax). The Spurwink River supports blueback herring, Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus), American shad, pollock, cunner, winter flounder, and little skate. Striped bass and brown trout are popular recreational fishing resources in the area. The National Marine Fisheries Service has designated as “essential fish habitat” areas that provide substrate necessary for fish spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity. Estuaries within the refuge boundaries are part of that essential fish habitat.

text: Coastal

text: marsh

text: es, bays,

text: tidal creeks

text: , and rivers support diverse shellfish and finfish populations. Sunfish (

text: Lepomis

text: species),

text: creek chub

text: (Semotilus atromaculatus),

text: cunner

text: (Tautogolabrus adspersus),

text: golden shiner

text: (Notemigonus crysoleucas), common

text: mummichog

text: (Fundulus heteroclitus),

text: American eel

text: (Anguilla rostrata), and

text: white sucker

text: (Catostomus commersoni) abound.

text: Brook trout

text: (Salvelinus fontinalis) and

text: brown trout

text: (Salmo trutta) are stocked in rivers and estuaries each year. The

text: Ogunquit River

text: sustains

text: alewife

text: (Alosa pseudoharengus),

text: blueback herring

text: (Alosa aestivalis),

text: pollock

text: (Pollachius virens),

text: bluefish

text: (Pomatomus saltatrix),

text: longhorn sculpin

text: (Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus), and

text: winter flounder

text: (Pleuronectes americanus). The

text: Webhannet River

text: has native species such as winter flounder,

text: northern pipefish

text: (Syngnathus fuscus),

text: Atlantic herring

text: (Clupea harengus), common mummichog,

text: Atlantic silverside

text: s (Menidia menidia) and

text: Atlantic mackerel

text: . The

text: Merriland River

text: sustains populations of American eel, brown trout, and brook trout. The Mousam River attracts

text: little skate

text: (Raja erinacea),

text: American shad

text: (Alosa sapidissima),

text: striped bass

text: (Morone saxatilis), bluefish, cunner, Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), pollock, and

text: rainbow smelt

text: (Osmerus mordax). The

text: Spurwink River

text: supports blueback herring,

text: Atlantic menhaden

text: (Brevoortia tyrannus), American shad, pollock, cunner, winter flounder, and little skate. Striped bass and brown trout are popular recreational fishing resources in the area. The

text: National Marine Fisheries Service

text: has designated as “

text: essential fish habitat

text: ” areas that provide substrate necessary for fish

text: spawning

text: , breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity. Estuaries within the refuge boundaries are part of that essential fish habitat.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: striped bass and brown trout are popular

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Atlantic mackerel as a food source

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sunfish (Lepomis species)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Pollachius virens

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pollock

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: common mummichog

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which fish has internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: common mummichog

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Sunfish (Lepomis species)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pollock

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: little skate

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus).

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (Anguilla rostrata),

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: (Morone saxatilis),

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: little skate

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shellfish and finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Atlantic herring

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Atlantic herring

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Atlantic herring

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Atlantic herring

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: winter flounder

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Atlantic herring

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: northern pipefish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

text: Some aquatic animals also regularly use gliding, for example, flying fish, octopus and squid.  The flights of flying fish are typically around 50 meters (160 ft), though they can use updrafts at the leading edge of waves to cover distances of up to .  To glide upward out of the water, a flying fish moves its tail up to 70 times per second.Several oceanic squid, such as the Pacific flying squid, leap out of the water to escape predators, an adaptation similar to that of flying fish. Smaller squids fly in shoals, and have been observed to cover distances as long as 50 m. Small fins towards the back of the mantle help stabilize the motion of flight. They exit the water by expelling water out of their funnel, indeed some squid have been observed to continue jetting water while airborne providing thrust even after leaving the water. This may make flying squid the only animals with jet-propelled aerial locomotion. The neon flying squid has been observed to glide for distances over 30 m, at speeds of up to 11.2 m/s.

text: Some aquatic animals also regularly use gliding, for example,

text: flying fish

text: , octopus and squid.  The flights of flying fish are typically around 50 meters (160 ft), though they can use updrafts at the leading edge of waves to cover distances of up to .  To glide upward out of the water, a flying fish moves its tail up to 70 times per second.Several oceanic

text: squid

text: , such as the

text: Pacific flying squid

text: , leap out of the water to escape predators, an adaptation similar to that of flying fish. Smaller squids fly in shoals, and have been observed to cover distances as long as 50 m. Small fins towards the back of the mantle help stabilize the motion of flight. They exit the water by expelling water out of their funnel, indeed some squid have been observed to continue jetting water while airborne providing thrust even after leaving the water. This may make flying squid the only animals with jet-propelled aerial locomotion. The

text: neon flying squid

text: has been observed to glide for distances over 30 m, at speeds of up to 11.2 m/s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They exit the water by expelling water out of their funnel

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fins on the back of the mantle

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: expel water out of their funnel

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many aquatic animals also regularly use gliding

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many aquatic animals also regularly use gliding?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: flying fish are typically around 50 meters (160 ft),

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: expelling water out of their funnel,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: shoals,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jet-propelled aerial locomotion.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: flying fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: flying fish,

text: Although Zoneait is the oldest metriorhynchoid, phylogenetic analysis indicates that the slightly younger taxa Eoneustes and Teleidosaurus are more basal than it. Wilberg found that Zoneait is the sister taxon of Metriorhynchidae, which suggests that it should have been more extensively adapted to marine life than Teleidosaurus and Eoneustes were, but less adapted than true metriorhynchids like Metriorhynchus and Cricosaurus, which were fully marine. Zoneait has a streamlined skull with eyes that faced laterally like those of metriorhychids, unlike the more upward-facing eyes of Teleidosaurus and other non-marine aquatic crocodylomorphs. The shift in eye orientation is thought to reflect changes in feeding ecology; upward-facing eyes would have been adaptive for aquatic crocodylomorphs ambushing land-living prey from beneath the surface of the water, whereas side-facing eyes would have been adaptive for marine crocodylomorphs hunting in open marine environments. The skull of Zoneait also shows evidence of salt glands in the form of enlarged passageways for the carotid artery, which would have increased bloodflow to the glands. The forelimbs are not flattened into paddles as in metriorhynchids, but the ulna (lower arm bone) is reduced in length, indicating that forelimb reduction began at the lower limb and progressed upward (the humerus or upper arm bone of Zoneait not reduced). Taken together, the transitional features of Zoneait indicate that metriorhynchoids' adaptation of a marine lifestyle began with a shift in feeding ecology and only later involved changes in swimming locomotion.

text: Although Zoneait is the oldest metriorhynchoid,

text: phylogenetic analysis

text: indicates that the slightly younger taxa

text: Eoneustes

text: and

text: Teleidosaurus

text: are more

text: basal

text: than it. Wilberg found that Zoneait is the

text: sister taxon

text: of Metriorhynchidae, which suggests that it should have been more extensively adapted to marine life than Teleidosaurus and Eoneustes were, but less adapted than true metriorhynchids like

text: Metriorhynchus

text: and

text: Cricosaurus

text: , which were fully marine. Zoneait has a streamlined skull with eyes that faced laterally like those of metriorhychids, unlike the more upward-facing eyes of Teleidosaurus and other non-marine aquatic crocodylomorphs. The shift in eye orientation is thought to reflect changes in feeding ecology; upward-facing eyes would have been adaptive for aquatic crocodylomorphs ambushing land-living prey from beneath the surface of the water, whereas side-facing eyes would have been adaptive for marine crocodylomorphs hunting in open marine environments. The skull of Zoneait also shows evidence of

text: salt gland

text: s in the form of enlarged passageways for the

text: carotid artery

text: , which would have increased bloodflow to the glands. The forelimbs are not flattened into paddles as in metriorhynchids, but the

text: ulna

text: (lower arm bone) is reduced in length, indicating that forelimb reduction began at the lower limb and progressed upward (the

text: humerus

text: or upper arm bone of Zoneait not reduced). Taken together, the transitional features of Zoneait indicate that metriorhynchoids' adaptation of a marine lifestyle began with a shift in feeding ecology and only later involved changes in swimming locomotion.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: upward-facing eyes would have been adaptive for aquatic crocodylomorphs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: forelimbs that are not flattened into paddles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: forelimbs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Zoneait

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: forelimbs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: crocodylomorphs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Paddles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming locomotion

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: forelimbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ulna

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodylomorphs

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Metriorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Zoneait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: upward-facing eyes of Teleidosaurus

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: metriorhynchids,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine crocodylomorphs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hunting in open marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The forelimbs are not flattened into paddles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Zoneait

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: crocodylomorphs hunting in open marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine crocodylomorphs hunting in open marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: carotid artery,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: -facing eyes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: -facing eyes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: side-facing eyes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: salt glands

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ulna

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ulna

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: side-facing eyes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: side-facing eyes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ulna

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: paddles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hunting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: forelimbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: metriorhynchoid,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salt glands

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodylomorphs

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: metriorhynchids,

text: Though the number of species is limited, epipelagic fishes are abundant. What they lack in diversity they make up in numbers. Forage fish occur in huge numbers, and large fish that prey on them are often sought after as premier food fish. As a group, epipelagic fishes form the most valuable fisheries in the world.

text: Though the number of species is limited, epipelagic fishes are abundant. What they lack in diversity they make up in numbers. Forage fish occur in huge numbers, and large fish that prey on them are often sought after as premier

text: food fish

text: . As a group, epipelagic fishes form the most valuable

text: fisheries

text: in the world.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the number of species is limited

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: prey on them

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do epipelagic fishes benefit from this?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: large fish that prey on them are often sought after as premier food fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: numbers.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Forage fish occur in huge numbers,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: epipelagic fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: epipelagic

text: This fish is a relatively new addition to the fish keeping hobby. The Denison's barb is a schooling fish that is usually kept in groups. It tends to be peaceful but some have been known to be slightly aggressive around food, especially if kept in less space than they require. They eat bloodworms, shrimp, meat, fish flake and some vegetation. A similar fish, Sahyadria chalakkudiensis is sometimes confused with this fish, but it is a larger, less colourful and a more aggressive species.

text: This fish is a relatively new addition to the fish keeping hobby. The Denison's barb is a schooling fish that is usually kept in groups. It tends to be peaceful but some have been known to be slightly aggressive around food, especially if kept in less space than they require. They eat bloodworms, shrimp, meat, fish flake and some vegetation. A similar fish,

text: Sahyadria chalakkudiensis

text: is sometimes confused with this fish, but it is a larger, less colourful and a more aggressive species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish flake

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Denison's barb is a schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many types of food do Denison's barb eat?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: schooling

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Denison's barb?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bloodworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does the Denison's barb eat?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Denison's barb or Sahyadria?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the Denison's barb develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the Denison's barb reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Denison's barb?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae of a fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: elapids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: colourful and a more aggressive species.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger, less colourful and a more aggressive species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: peaceful

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aggressive around food,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bloodworms,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Denison's barb is a schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: colourful

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Denison's barb is a schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bloodworms,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Denison's barb

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bloodworms,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: barb

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Denison's barb

text: Montezuma Well due to a high carbon dioxide level in the water is unable to support a population of fish, leaving an ecological niche of open-water predator free. Although there are a number of species of invertebrates living in the well, the diet of M. montezuma consists almost entirely of the endemic amphipod Hyalella montezuma.

text: Montezuma Well due to a high carbon dioxide level in the water is unable to support a population of

text: fish

text: , leaving an

text: ecological niche

text: of open-water predator free. Although there are a number of species of

text: invertebrate

text: s living in the well, the diet of M. montezuma consists almost entirely of the

text: endemic

text: amphipod

text: Hyalella montezuma

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: open-water predator free

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: carbon dioxide levels higher than what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: high carbon dioxide level

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Hyalella montezuma?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Montezuma Well has a high carbon dioxide level

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: open-water predator free

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predator: open-water predator or open-water predator free?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in Montezuma Well?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does M. montezuma consists almost entirely of?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: open-water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predator

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: M. montezuma

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: open-water predator free.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: open-water predator

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: open-water predator free.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: open-water predator free.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Montezuma Well

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: open-water predator free.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predator

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Despite the existence of a fossil record, full classification and phylogeny of the sturgeon species has been difficult to determine, in part due to the high individual and ontogenic variation, including geographical clines in certain features, such as rostrum shape, number of scutes and body length. A further confounding factor is the peculiar ability of sturgeons to produce reproductively viable hybrids, even between species assigned to different genera. While ray-finned fishes have a long evolutionary history culminating in our most familiar fishes, past adaptive radiations have left only a few survivors, like sturgeons and garfish.

text: Despite the existence of a

text: fossil

text: record, full classification and

text: phylogeny

text: of the sturgeon species has been difficult to determine, in part due to the high individual and

text: ontogenic

text: variation, including geographical

text: clines

text: in certain features, such as rostrum shape, number of

text: scutes

text: and body length. A further confounding factor is the peculiar ability of sturgeons to produce reproductively viable

text: hybrids

text: , even between species assigned to different

text: genera

text: . While ray-finned fishes have a long evolutionary history culminating in our most familiar fishes, past adaptive radiations have left only a few survivors, like sturgeons and

text: garfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: full classification and phylogeny of the sturgeon species has been difficult to determine

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a long evolutionary history

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sturgeons

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scutes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sturgeons

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sturgeons can produce viable hybrids

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: scutes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: garfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rostrum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hybrids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rostrum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: past adaptive radiations have left only a few survivors,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproductively viable hybrids,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproductively viable hybrids,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ontogenic variation,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sturgeons and garfish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: sturgeons to produce reproductively viable hybrids,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: garfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hybrids,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned fishes

text: Because flying fish are primarily aquatic animals, their body density must be close to that of water for buoyancy stability. This primary requirement for swimming, however, means that flying fish are heavier than other habitual fliers, resulting in higher wing loading and lift to drag ratios for flying fish compared to a comparably sized bird. Differences in wing area, wing span, wing loading, and aspect ratio have been used to classify flying fish into two distinct classifications based on these different aerodynamic designs.

text: Because flying fish are primarily aquatic animals, their body density must be close to that of water for buoyancy stability. This primary requirement for swimming, however, means that flying fish are heavier than other habitual fliers, resulting in higher wing loading and lift to drag ratios for flying fish compared to a comparably sized bird. Differences in wing area, wing span, wing loading, and aspect ratio have been used to classify flying fish into two distinct classifications based on these different aerodynamic designs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: flying fish are heavier than other habitual fliers

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: wing area

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyancy stability

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are primarily aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fly fish are primarily aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Flying fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of flying fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: wing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: wing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Flying

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: flying fish into two distinct classifications

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bird.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: flying fish are heavier than other habitual fliers,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: body density must be close to that of water for buoyancy stability.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyancy stability.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: flying fish are heavier than other habitual fliers,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: wing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: flying fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: flying fish

text: The Barrier Reef anemonefish is a nesting fish. A few days before mating, aggression from the dominant male towards the female increases, and at the same time he begins clearing a nest site, usually on a rock close to the host anemone. The rock is cleaned of algae, sometimes with the assistance of the female. When spawning takes place the female zig-zags over the nest site and the male follows fertilizing the eggs which have been deposited. Between 100 and 1000 elliptical eggs of between 3 and 4 mm in length may be laid. They are attached to the nest site by a mass of short filaments. The male guards and aerates the eggs for 6 to 7 days until they hatch. The larvae are then dispersed by currents and swimming.  Larvae mortality is high, with most of the surviving larvae settling on the original reef.

text: The Barrier Reef anemonefish is a nesting fish. A few days before mating, aggression from the dominant male towards the female increases, and at the same time he begins clearing a nest site, usually on a rock close to the host anemone. The rock is cleaned of

text: algae

text: , sometimes with the assistance of the female. When spawning takes place the female zig-zags over the nest site and the male follows fertilizing the eggs which have been deposited. Between 100 and 1000 elliptical eggs of between 3 and 4 mm in length may be laid. They are attached to the nest site by a mass of short filaments. The male guards and aerates the eggs for 6 to 7 days until they hatch. The larvae are then dispersed by currents and swimming.  Larvae mortality is high, with most of the surviving larvae settling on the original reef.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most of the surviving larvae settling on the original reef.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a mass of short filaments attached to them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Barrier Reef anemonefish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nest site by a mass of short filaments

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Larvae mortality

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Anemones?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the male guard the eggs?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many elliptical eggs may be laid?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many elliptical eggs may be laid?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Why does the male guard and aerate the eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How are the eggs attached to the nest site?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nesting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: nesting fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aerates

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nesting

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nesting

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The larvae are then dispersed by currents and swimming.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dispersed by currents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilizing the eggs which have been deposited.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: elliptical eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish is a nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Between 100 and 1000 elliptical eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the male follows fertilizing the eggs which have been deposited.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1000 elliptical eggs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The male guards and aerates the eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish is a nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: elliptical eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Barrier Reef anemonefish is a nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aerates

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nesting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: currents

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anemonefish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: nesting fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Barrier Reef anemonefish

text: Larval cave salamanders appear similar to other larval Eurycea. Larvae have been found in both surface streams, and in cave streams and pools. It is thought that larvae found in surface streams may have been washed out of caves and crevices by heavy rains. Cave salamander larvae are predators, and feed primarily on benthic invertebrates, such as snails, ostracods, copepods, isopods, mayflies, stoneflies, beetles and flies, of which ostracods, snails and fly larvae are the most common dietary item. Prey is captured by slowly crawling over the substrate and grasping the invertebrate by the mouth and swallowing it whole, thus prey is limited by the gape of the salamanders mouth. From hatching to metamorphosis to a terrestrial adult takes between 6 and 18 months, although this period is variable by region. Larvae may attain sizes of 70 mm (33 mm snout-to-vent-length) by the time of metamorphosis.

text: Larval cave salamanders appear similar to other larval Eurycea. Larvae have been found in both surface streams, and in cave streams and pools. It is thought that larvae found in surface streams may have been washed out of caves and crevices by heavy rains. Cave salamander larvae are predators, and feed primarily on benthic invertebrates, such as snails, ostracods, copepods, isopods, mayflies, stoneflies, beetles and flies, of which ostracods, snails and fly larvae are the most common dietary item. Prey is captured by slowly crawling over the substrate and grasping the invertebrate by the mouth and swallowing it whole, thus prey is limited by the gape of the salamanders mouth. From hatching to metamorphosis to a terrestrial adult takes between 6 and 18 months, although this period is variable by region. Larvae may attain sizes of 70 mm (33 mm snout-to-vent-length) by the time of metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cave salamander

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: surface streams may have been washed out of caves and crevices by heavy rains

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does the gape of the salamanders mouth indicate?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Eurycea

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Eurycea

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: vent

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Eurycea

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: vent

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Eurycea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Eurycea

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: heavy rains.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ostracods, snails and fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: prey is limited by the gape of the salamanders mouth.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: copepods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: heavy rains.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Larval cave salamanders

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ostracods, snails and fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ostracods, snails and fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Larval cave salamanders

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 6 and 18 months,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: swallowing it whole,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 6 and 18 months,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Larval cave salamanders

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Larval cave salamanders

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 6 and 18 months,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: (33 mm snout-to-vent-length)

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ostracods, snails and fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: snout-to-vent-length)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ostracods, snails and fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: copepods,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: copepods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: snout-to-vent-length)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Eurycea.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ostracods, copepods,

text: The eyes of most salamanders are adapted primarily for vision at night. In some permanently aquatic species, they are reduced in size and have a simplified retinal structure, and in cave dwellers such as the Georgia blind salamander, they are absent or covered with a layer of skin. In amphibious species, the eyes are a compromise and are nearsighted in air and farsighted in water. Fully terrestrial species such as the fire salamander have a flatter lens which can focus over a much wider range of distances.To find their prey, salamanders use trichromatic color vision extending into the ultraviolet range, based on three photoreceptor types that are maximally sensitive around 450, 500, and 570 nm. The larvae, and the adults of some highly aquatic species, also have a lateral line organ, similar to that of fish, which can detect changes in water pressure.

text: The eyes of most salamanders are adapted primarily for vision at night. In some permanently aquatic species, they are reduced in size and have a simplified

text: retina

text: l structure, and in cave dwellers such as the

text: Georgia blind salamander

text: , they are absent or covered with a layer of skin. In amphibious species, the eyes are a compromise and are

text: nearsighted

text: in air and

text: farsighted

text: in water. Fully terrestrial species such as the

text: fire salamander

text: have a flatter lens which can focus over a much wider range of distances.To find their prey, salamanders use

text: trichromatic

text: color vision

text: extending into the

text: ultraviolet

text: range, based on three

text: photoreceptor

text: types that are maximally sensitive around 450, 500, and 570 nm. The larvae, and the adults of some highly aquatic species, also have a

text: lateral line

text: organ, similar to that of fish, which can detect changes in water pressure.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: lateral line organ, similar to that of fish, which can detect changes in water pressure.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral line organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: changes in water pressure

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can detect changes in water pressure

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: highly aquatic species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lateral line organ can detect changes in water pressure

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lateral line organs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish has a lateral line organ?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: changes in water pressure.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: highly aquatic species,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lateral line organ, similar to that of fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line organ,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lateral line organ, similar to that of fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lateral line organ,

text: Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) is a general term to describe systems that are used in commercial fishing to allow environmental and fisheries regulatory organizations to track and monitor the activities of fishing vessels. They are a key part of monitoring control and surveillance (MCS) programs at national and international levels. VMS may be used to monitor vessels in the territorial waters of a country or a subdivision of a country, or in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) that extend 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) from the coasts of many countries. VMS systems are used to improve the management and sustainability of the marine environment, through ensuring proper fishing practices and the prevention of illegal fishing, and thus protect and enhance the livelihoods of fishermen.

text: Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) is a general term to describe systems that are used in

text: commercial fishing

text: to allow environmental and fisheries regulatory organizations to track and monitor the activities of fishing vessels. They are a key part of

text: monitoring control and surveillance

text: (MCS) programs at national and international levels. VMS may be used to monitor vessels in the territorial waters of a country or a subdivision of a country, or in the

text: Exclusive Economic Zone

text: s (EEZ) that extend 200

text: nautical mile

text: s (370.4 km) from the coasts of many countries. VMS systems are used to improve the management and sustainability of the marine environment, through ensuring proper fishing practices and the prevention of illegal fishing, and thus protect and enhance the livelihoods of fishermen.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: VMS

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: VMS systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: VMS may be used to monitor vessels in the territorial waters of a country or a subdivision of a country, or in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) that extend 200 nautical miles

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: VMS systems

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: VMS systems are used to monitor the activities of fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: VMS

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: VMS

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are in the marine environment?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: VMS

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eutrophic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: VMS

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vessels.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: illegal fishing,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vessels.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Vessel Monitoring Systems

text: As with many species of fish, the timing of spawning varies over the range of the species, with gonad development indicating that spawning in the southern New South Wales region occurs from December to April, while spawning in southern Queensland occurs from September to February. Spawning takes place twice a year, evident by the two classes of egg size found in the ovaries and by the two recruitment pulses observed each year as young fish enter their juvenile habitats. The spawning takes place at the mouths of estuaries or in surf zones, with the larvae occurring in fully marine waters. Juveniles reach 16.5 cm in length after their first year of life, 26.7 cm after their second year and 30.5 cm after their third year. After the beginning of the spawning season young whiting of 10 mm and over can be observed swimming actively in small droves of from 10 to 20 on the sand flats and beaches to which they are recruited, moving up and down with the tide, swimming in very shallow water to depths of 1 m. Unlike closely related sillaginids, the juveniles usually prefer unprotected sand substrates, while other species tend to use seagrass and mangroves as protection. As they grow older they keep further from the shore.

text: As with many species of fish, the timing of

text: spawning

text: varies over the range of the species, with

text: gonad

text: development indicating that spawning in the southern New South Wales region occurs from December to April, while spawning in southern Queensland occurs from September to February. Spawning takes place twice a year, evident by the two classes of

text: egg

text: size found in the

text: ovaries

text: and by the two recruitment pulses observed each year as young fish enter their juvenile

text: habitat

text: s. The spawning takes place at the mouths of estuaries or in

text: surf zone

text: s, with the

text: larva

text: e occurring in fully marine waters. Juveniles reach 16.5 cm in length after their first year of life, 26.7 cm after their second year and 30.5 cm after their third year. After the beginning of the spawning season young whiting of 10 mm and over can be observed swimming actively in small droves of from 10 to 20 on the

text: sand flat

text: s and

text: beach

text: es to which they are recruited, moving up and down with the

text: tide

text: , swimming in very shallow water to depths of 1 m. Unlike closely related sillaginids, the juveniles usually prefer unprotected sand substrates, while other species tend to use

text: seagrass

text: and

text: mangrove

text: s as protection. As they grow older they keep further from the shore.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sillaginids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: as they grow older they keep further from the shore.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many classes of egg size are found in the ovaries?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: moving up and down with the tide

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are whiting?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sillaginids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many times a year does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonad development

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: whiting

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sillaginids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: whiting

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sillaginids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Sillaginids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: whiting

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: closely related sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spawning takes place twice a year,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swimming actively

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: moving up and down with the tide,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: young fish enter their juvenile habitats.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: whiting

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: seagrass and mangroves

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: many

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: seagrass and mangroves as protection.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Juveniles reach 16.5 cm in length

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sillaginids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: whiting

text: Breeding can be achieved with very little effort and no specific requirements are needed for breeding purposes. As long as water conditions are maintained at a desirable high quality, a breeding pair of such fish will readily spawn. To enhance the likelihood of acquiring a breeding pair, purchase several healthy and active juveniles at a young age (between 6 -10) and grow these specimens until sexual maturity. Generally, you should be left with a breeding pair or two. These fish will noticeably become more aggressive and territorial, Remove all other fish at this point and keep the newly formed breeding pair separate. When a breeding pair had been successfully established, the male will begin to court the female by displaying his erect finnage to the female as he tries to impress her in an attempt for her to accept his mating invitation. The pair will begin to clean a flat surface if the female is responsive of the male's previous courting behavior. The female will then lay approximately 500 - 1000 orange coloured eggs which will then be fertilized by the male. The eggs will be ferociously guarded by both parents and a high degree of parental care is show to the eggs and fry. When the eggs 'hatch' after approximately 2 –3 days, the offspring (known as wrigglers at this stage in development) are defenseless and are unable to swim. They are often transported to pre dug pits by both parents, and are guarded. The fry will begin to swim in approximately 3–4 days and should be fed with baby brine shrimp or alike. If you choose to remove the fry from the parents, feed them baby brine shrimp until the stage where they are large enough to consume blood worm, daphnia and other live foods. However, removing the fry can interrupt the breeding cycle and cause the male to want to spawn again with the female before she is ready, and the male may injure or kill the female while attempting to force her to spawn. Since P. friedrichsthallii is not yet widely established in the aquarium hobby, it can be important not to mix fish from different localities when breeding. For example, there is a race endemic to Cenote Escondido near Tulum, Mexico that should not be breed with fish from other areas. Consequences from inbreeding fish are not as severe as those that occur when other animals are inbreed and are usually not noticeable until after many generations of inbreeding.

text: Breeding can be achieved with very little effort and no specific requirements are needed for breeding purposes. As long as water conditions are maintained at a desirable high quality, a breeding pair of such fish will readily

text: spawn

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: blood worm

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Remove all other fish at this point and keep the newly formed breeding pair separate

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high degree of parental care

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: defenseless and are unable to swim

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish with jaws

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the parents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: As long as water conditions are maintained at a desirable high quality,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: defenseless

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: wrigglers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many orange coloured eggs will be fertilized by the male?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The eggs will be ferociously guarded by both parents

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The female will then lay approximately 500 - 1000 orange coloured eggs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is P. friedrichsthallii?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish larvae look like miniature versions of the adults.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: finnage

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: finnage

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wriggler

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: erect finnage

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: defenseless and are unable to swim.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: defenseless and are unable to swim.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aggressive and territorial,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unable to swim.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mix fish from different localities

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: both parents,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: wrigglers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: They are often transported to pre dug pits by both parents,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: defenseless and are unable to swim.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: P. friedrichsthallii

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aggressive and territorial,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aggressive and territorial,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fry will begin to swim

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The fry will begin to swim in approximately 3–4 days

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The fry will begin to swim in approximately 3–4 days

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: P. friedrichsthallii

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fry will begin to swim

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ed by both parents

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: a high degree of parental care is show to the eggs and fry.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ce

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: eggs and fry.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: wrigglers

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: a high degree of parental care is show to the eggs and fry.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: finnage

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wrigglers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: finnage

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: P. friedrichsthallii

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: P. friedrichsthallii

text: According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world harvest in 2005 consisted of 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries, plus 48.1 million tonnes produced by fish farms. In addition, 1.3 million tons of aquatic plants (seaweed etc.) were captured in wild fisheries and 14.8 million tons were produced by aquaculture. The number of individual fish caught in the wild has been estimated at 0.97-2.7 trillion per year (not counting fish farms or marine invertebrates).

text: According to the

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: (FAO), the

text: world harvest

text: in 2005 consisted of 93.3 million

text: tonne

text: s captured by

text: commercial fishing

text: in

text: wild fisheries

text: , plus 48.1 million tonnes produced by

text: fish farm

text: s. In addition, 1.3 million tons of

text: aquatic plants

text: seaweed

text: etc.) were captured in wild fisheries and 14.8 million tons were produced by

text: aquaculture

text: . The number of individual fish caught in the wild has been estimated at 0.97-2.7 trillion per year (not counting fish farms or marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: not counting fish farms or marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many tons of aquatic plants were captured in wild fisheries?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish farms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish were not caught in the wild?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish farms

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wild fisheries

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: (not counting fish farms or marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 0.97-2.7 trillion per year

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish farms.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish farms.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 0.97-2.7 trillion per year

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 0.97-2.7 trillion per year

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 93.3 million tonnes captured by commercial fishing in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 48.1 million tonnes produced by fish farms.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 0.97-2.7 trillion per year

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish farms.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine invertebrates).

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wild fisheries,

text: The bluefin trevally is a strong predatory fish, with a diet dominated by fish and supplemented by cephalopods and crustaceans as an adult. Juveniles consume a higher amount of small crustaceans, but transfer to a more fish based diet as they grow. The species displays a wide array of hunting techniques ranging from aggressive midwater attacks, reef ambushes and foraging interactions with other larger species, snapping up any prey items missed by the larger animal. The bluefin trevally reproduces at different periods throughout its range, and reaches sexual maturity at 30–40 cm in length and around 2 years of age. It is a multiple spawner, capable of reproducing up to 8 times per year, releasing up to 6 million eggs per year in captivity. Growth is well studied, with the fish reaching 194 mm in its first year, 340 mm in the second and 456 mm in the third year. The bluefin trevally is a popular target for both commercial and recreational fishermen. Commercial fisheries record up to 50 tonnes of the species taken per year in the west Indian Ocean, and around 700 lbs per year in Hawaii. The rapid decimation of the Hawaiian population due to overfishing has led to increased research in the aquaculture potential of the species, with spawning achieved in captivity. Despite its popularity as a table fish, many cases of ciguatera poisoning have been reported from the species.

text: The bluefin trevally is a strong

text: predator

text: y fish, with a diet dominated by fish and supplemented by

text: cephalopod

text: s and

text: crustacean

text: s as an adult. Juveniles consume a higher amount of small crustaceans, but transfer to a more fish based diet as they grow. The species displays a wide array of hunting techniques ranging from aggressive midwater attacks, reef

text: ambush

text: es and

text: foraging

text: interactions with other larger species, snapping up any prey items missed by the larger animal. The bluefin trevally reproduces at different periods throughout its range, and reaches

text: sexual maturity

text: at 30–40 cm in length and around 2 years of age. It is a multiple

text: spawner

text: , capable of reproducing up to 8 times per year, releasing up to 6 million eggs per year in captivity. Growth is well studied, with the fish reaching 194 mm in its first year, 340 mm in the second and 456 mm in the third year. The bluefin trevally is a popular target for both

text: commercial

text: and

text: recreational fishermen

text: . Commercial fisheries record up to 50

text: tonne

text: s of the species taken per year in the west Indian Ocean, and around 700

text: lbs

text: per year in

text: Hawaii

text: . The rapid decimation of the Hawaiian population due to

text: overfishing

text: has led to increased research in the

text: aquaculture

text: potential of the species, with spawning achieved in captivity. Despite its popularity as a

text: table fish

text: , many cases of

text: ciguatera

text: poisoning have been reported from the species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: juveniles consume a higher amount of small crustaceans, but transfer to a more fish based diet as they grow

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What kind of diet does the bluefin trevally eat?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many times per year does the bluefin trevally reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish is the bluefin trevally?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the bluefin trevally develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many times per year does the bluefin trevally reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the bluefin trevally reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiple spawner

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larger

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Juveniles consume a higher amount of small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: diet dominated by fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ciguatera poisoning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: releasing up to 6 million eggs per year in captivity.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The bluefin trevally is a strong predatory fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 6 million eggs per year in captivity.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aggressive midwater attacks,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 6 million eggs per year in captivity.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: up to 6 million eggs per year in captivity.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 6 million eggs per year in captivity.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Juveniles consume a higher amount of small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ciguatera

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: multiple spawner,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ciguatera

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bluefin trevally

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ciguatera

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin trevally

text: Fish School Search (FSS), proposed by Bastos Filho and Lima Neto in 2007 is, in its basic version, an unimodal optimization algorithm inspired on the collective behavior of fish schools. The mechanisms of feeding and coordinated movement were used as inspiration to create the search operators. The core idea is to make the fishes “swim” toward the positive gradient in order to “eat” and “gain weight”. Collectively, the heavier fishes are more influent in the search process as a whole, what makes the barycenter of the fish school moves toward better places in the search space over the iterations.

text: Fish School Search (FSS), proposed by Bastos Filho and Lima Neto in 2007 is, in its basic version, an unimodal optimization algorithm inspired on the collective behavior of fish schools. The mechanisms of feeding and coordinated movement were used as inspiration to create the search operators. The core idea is to make the fishes “swim” toward the positive gradient in order to “eat” and “gain weight”. Collectively, the heavier fishes are more influent in the search process as a whole, what makes the barycenter of the fish school moves toward better places in the search space over the iterations.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: unimodal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Collectively, the heavier fishes are more influent in the search process as a whole

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weight

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim” toward the positive gradient

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish School Search (FSS) is an unimodal optimization algorithm inspired on the collective behavior of fish schools.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their parents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish School Search (FSS) is an unimodal optimization algorithm

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: FSS

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: heavy

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: heavier

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish School Search (FSS)

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the main idea of FSS?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Collectively, the heavier fishes are more influent in the search process as a whole

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does FSS look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: schools

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: school

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: “swim”

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: feeding and coordinated movement

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: “eat” and “gain weight”.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: positive gradient

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: feeding and coordinated movement

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish School Search

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish School Search

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “eat” and “gain weight”.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish School Search (FSS),

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish School Search (FSS),

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish School Search (FSS),

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish School Search (FSS),

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barycenter

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: heavier fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: heavier fishes

text: According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world harvest by commercial fisheries in 2010 consisted of 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries, plus another 0.9 million tons of aquatic plants (seaweed etc.). This can be contrasted with 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms, plus another 19.0 million tons of aquatic plants harvested in aquaculture.

text: According to the

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: (FAO), the

text: world harvest

text: by

text: commercial fisheries

text: in 2010 consisted of 88.6 million

text: tonne

text: s of

text: aquatic animal

text: s captured in wild fisheries, plus another 0.9 million tons of

text: aquatic plants

text: seaweed

text: etc.). This can be contrasted with 59.9 million tonnes produced in

text: fish farm

text: s, plus another 19.0 million tons of aquatic plants harvested in

text: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wild

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: seaweed

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: 0.9 million tons of aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: 0.9 million tons of aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 59.9 million tonnes produced in fish farms,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wild fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 88.6 million tonnes of aquatic animals captured in wild fisheries,

text: Sockeye salmon exhibit many different life histories with the majority being anadromous where the juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater lakes and streams to the ocean before returning as adults to their natal freshwater to spawn. Similar to most Pacific salmon, sockeye salmon are semelparous, meaning they die after spawning once.  Some sockeye, called kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives in freshwater lakes. The majority of sockeye spawn in rivers near lakes and juveniles will spend one to two years in the lake before migrating to the ocean, although some populations will migrate to saltwater in their first year.  Adult sockeye will spend two to three years in the ocean before returning to freshwater. Females will spawn in 3-5 [[Spawn (biology)#substrate spawners#brood hiders|redds]] over a period of a several days. The eggs usually hatch within six to nine weeks and the fry typically rear in lakes before migrating to the ocean.

text: Sockeye salmon exhibit many different life histories with the majority being

text: anadromous

text: where the juvenile salmon migrate from freshwater lakes and streams to the ocean before returning as adults to their natal freshwater to

text: spawn

text: . Similar to most

text: Pacific salmon

text: , sockeye salmon are

text: semelparous

text: , meaning they die after spawning once.  Some sockeye, called kokanee, do not migrate to the ocean and live their entire lives in freshwater lakes. The majority of sockeye spawn in rivers near lakes and juveniles will spend one to two years in the lake before migrating to the ocean, although some populations will migrate to saltwater in their first year.  Adult sockeye will spend two to three years in the ocean before returning to freshwater. Females will spawn in 3-5 [[Spawn (biology)#substrate spawners#brood hiders|redds]] over a period of a several days. The eggs usually hatch within six to nine weeks and the fry typically rear in lakes before migrating to the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Adult sockeye will spend two to three years in the ocean before returning to freshwater

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years do adult sockeye spend in the ocean before returning to freshwater?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they die

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: [[Spawn (biology)#substrate spawners#brood hiders|fish]]

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: [[Fish]]

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females will spawn in 3-5 redds over a period of a several days.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: [[Cartilaginous fish]]

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous or semelparous?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many years in the ocean before returning to freshwater?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do sockeye salmon differ from other fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: [[Spawn (biology)#substrate spawners#brood hiders|redds]]

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do sockeye salmon look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills]]

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Pacific salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they die after spawning once.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: die after spawning once.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females will spawn in 3-5

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The eggs usually hatch within six to nine weeks

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the fry typically rear in lakes before migrating to the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fry typically rear in lakes before migrating to the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: hiders|redds]]

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: hiders|redds]]

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: hiders|redds]]

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sockeye salmon

text: The FISH business, which consists of FISH imaging analyzer and FISH probes, is a molecular diagnostic system based on FISH technology. FISH probes are molecular diagnostic reagents used with FISH imaging analyzer for the prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of various genetic diseases and for the early detection and prognosis of various cancers.

text: The FISH business, which consists of FISH imaging analyzer and FISH probes, is a molecular diagnostic system based on FISH technology. FISH probes are molecular diagnostic reagents used with FISH imaging analyzer for the prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of various genetic diseases and for the early detection and prognosis of various cancers.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cancers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: FISH business consists of FISH imaging analyzer and FISH probes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: FISH technology

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are FISH probes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: FISH probes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cancers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: FISH imaging analyzer is used for the prenatal and postnatal diagnosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cancerous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cancerous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: postnatal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: postnatal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: genetic diseases

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: postnatal

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: FISH probes,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: prenatal and postnatal

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The FISH business,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of various genetic diseases

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The FISH business,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The FISH business,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The FISH business,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The FISH business,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prenatal and postnatal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: The FISH

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: postnatal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: postnatal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cancers.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The FISH

text: Their best known song is his "The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" (1965), a black comedy novelty song about the Vietnam War, whose familiar chorus ("One, two, three, what are we fighting for?") is well known to the Woodstock generation and Vietnam veterans of the 1960s and '70s. McDonald wrote the song in about 20 minutes for an anti-Vietnam War play. The "Fish Cheer" was the band performing a call-and-response with the audience, spelling the word "fish", followed by Country Joe yelling, "What's that spell?" twice, with the audience responding, and then, the third time, "What's that spell?", followed immediately by the song. The "Fish Cheer" evolved into the "Fuck Cheer" after the Berkeley free speech movement. The cheer was on the original recording of "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag", being played right before the song on the LP of the same name. The cheer became popular and the crowd would spell out F-I-S-H when the band performed live. During the summer of 1968 the band played on the Schaefer Music Festival tour. Gary "Chicken" Hirsh suggested before one of the shows to spell the word "fuck" instead of "fish." Although the crowd loved it, the management of the Schaefer Beer Festival did not and kicked the band off the tour for life. The Ed Sullivan Show then canceled a previously scheduled appearance by the band, telling them to keep the money they had already been paid in exchange for never playing on the show. The modified cheer continued at most of the band's live shows throughout the years, including Woodstock and elsewhere. In Massachusetts, McDonald was fined $500 for uttering "fuck" in public.

text: Their best known song is his "

entity_name: The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag

text: The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag

text: " (1965), a

text: black comedy

text: novelty song

text: about the

text: Vietnam War

text: , whose familiar chorus ("One, two, three, what are we fighting for?") is well known to the

text: Woodstock

text: generation and

text: Vietnam veteran

text: s of the 1960s and '70s. McDonald wrote the song in about 20 minutes for an anti-Vietnam War play. The "Fish Cheer" was the band performing a

text: call-and-response

text: with the audience, spelling the word "fish", followed by Country Joe yelling, "What's that spell?" twice, with the audience responding, and then, the third time, "What's that spell?", followed immediately by the song. The "Fish Cheer" evolved into the "Fuck Cheer" after the Berkeley

text: free speech movement

text: . The cheer was on the original recording of "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag", being played right before the song on the

text: LP

text: of the same name. The cheer became popular and the crowd would spell out F-I-S-H when the band performed live. During the summer of 1968 the band played on the

text: Schaefer Music Festival

text: tour.

text: Gary "Chicken" Hirsh

text: suggested before one of the shows to spell the word "

text: fuck

text: " instead of "fish." Although the crowd loved it, the management of the

text: Schaefer Beer

text: Festival did not and kicked the band off the tour for life.

text: The Ed Sullivan Show

text: then canceled a previously scheduled appearance by the band, telling them to keep the money they had already been paid in exchange for never playing on the show. The modified cheer continued at most of the band's live shows throughout the years, including Woodstock and elsewhere. In Massachusetts, McDonald was fined $500 for uttering "fuck" in public.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fuck

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: McDonald was fined $500 for uttering "fuck" in public.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many letters does the word "fish" have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What did the crowd spell out F-I-S-H?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does the song about the Vietnam War refer to?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many words did the crowd spell out F-I-S-H?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "Fish" Cheer

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fuck

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: "Fish"

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fuck

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Schaefer Beer Festival

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "What's that spell?"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "fuck"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "fuck"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: "fuck"

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: "fuck"

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: "fish."

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: F-I-S-H

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ed

text: The size at sexual maturity is only confidently known for the female of the species, being around 600 mm in fork length, although the male has been estimated to reach maturity at between 600 and 650 mm.In the Atlantic, the species is known to spawn from spring through to early autumn,although fish living in waters greater than 27 degrees Celsius spawn year round. However, even when year-round spawning occurs, there are seasonal peaks, with fish in the Western Pacific Ocean showing these peaks in May and in December – January.The fish is oviparous, producing pelagic eggs and larvae. The larval stages have been studied in detail by Richards (2006), with the diagnostic features of the larvae include a supraoccupital crest and distinctive patterns of pigment and melanophores.  The growth of the fish has also been studied, with the size of fish at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years ages are estimated to be 30, 46, 59, 69 and 77 cm in length respectively. The migration pattern of juveniles is poorly known, with only a migration from equatorial spawning grounds to the coasts of Japan recorded, often floating in the currents under large mats of Sargassum.

text: The size at

text: sexual maturity

text: is only confidently known for the female of the species, being around 600 mm in

text: fork length

text: , although the male has been estimated to reach maturity at between 600 and 650 mm.In the Atlantic, the species is known to spawn from spring through to early autumn,although fish living in waters greater than 27 degrees Celsius spawn year round. However, even when year-round spawning occurs, there are seasonal peaks, with fish in the Western Pacific Ocean showing these peaks in May and in December – January.The fish is

text: oviparous

text: , producing pelagic eggs and

text: larva

text: e. The larval stages have been studied in detail by Richards (2006), with the diagnostic features of the larvae include a supraoccupital crest and distinctive patterns of

text: pigment

text: and melanophores.  The growth of the fish has also been studied, with the size of fish at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years ages are estimated to be 30, 46, 59, 69 and 77 cm in length respectively. The migration pattern of juveniles is poorly known, with only a migration from equatorial spawning grounds to the coasts of

text: Japan

text: recorded, often floating in the currents under large mats of

text: Sargassum

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sargassum

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the male has been estimated to reach maturity at between 600 and 650 mm

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years is the average length of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is this article about?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pelagic eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a supraoccupital crest

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fork

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: melanophores

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spawn year round.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oviparous, producing pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pelagic eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oviparous, producing pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish living in waters greater than 27 degrees Celsius spawn year round.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: oviparous, producing pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 600 and 650 mm.In

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: oviparous, producing pelagic eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: supraoccupital crest

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 600 mm in fork length,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a supraoccupital crest

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fork

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

text: Unlike many other lampsilines, the Neosho mucket is a short-term breeder in that it spawns and broods from May until August. Brooded larvae are released from the females’ marsupial gills within a few weeks after egg fertilization. This stands in contrast to other lampsilines which begin producing eggs in fall, brood them over winter after fertilization, and release larvae the following spring or summer. Reduction in breeding duration in this mussel to last for only one season is probably adaptive due to minimizing potential risk of exposure of eggs and larvae on the gills during brooding to microbial predators and bacteria. Alternatively, the Neosho mucket may benefit from the greater availability of energy reserves in spring than in winter.

text: Unlike many other lampsilines, the Neosho mucket is a short-term breeder in that it spawns and broods from May until August. Brooded larvae are released from the females’ marsupial gills within a few weeks after egg fertilization. This stands in contrast to other lampsilines which begin producing eggs in fall, brood them over winter after fertilization, and release larvae the following spring or summer. Reduction in breeding duration in this mussel to last for only one season is probably adaptive due to minimizing potential risk of exposure of eggs and larvae on the gills during brooding to microbial predators and bacteria. Alternatively, the Neosho mucket may benefit from the greater availability of energy reserves in spring than in winter.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: brood them over winter after fertilization, and release larvae the following spring or summer

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: broods

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does brooded larvae develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What does the text imply?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how many weeks after egg fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brood them over winter after fertilization

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawns

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lampsiline

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lampsilines

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: begin producing eggs in fall, brood them over winter after fertilization,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: released from the females’ marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Neosho mucket

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: egg fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: August.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Neosho mucket is a short-term breeder

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: microbial predators

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gills within a few weeks after egg fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: egg fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Neosho mucket is a short-term breeder

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: egg fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Neosho mucket is a short-term breeder

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: August.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawns and broods

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: marsupial gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lampsilines,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Neosho mucket

text: A fish is any member of a group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered obsolete or paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term "fish" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology. The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification.

text: A fish is any member of a group of organisms that consist of all

text: gill

text: -bearing

text: aquatic

text: craniate

text: animals that lack

text: limbs

text: with

text: digits

text: . They form a sister group to the

text: tunicate

text: s, together forming the

text: olfactores

text: . Included in this definition are the living

text: hagfish

text: lamprey

text: s, and

text: cartilaginous

text: and

text: bony fish

text: , as well as various extinct related groups.

text: Tetrapods

text: emerged within

text: lobe-finned fishes

text: , so

text: cladistically

text: they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered obsolete or

text: paraphyletic

text: by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the

text: amphibian

text: s,

text: reptile

text: s,

text: bird

text: s and

text: mammal

text: s which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term "fish" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in

text: systematic biology

text: . The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a

text: typological

text: , but not a

text: phylogenetic

text: classification.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tunicates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish lacks limbs with digits?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: craniate

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: digits

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the traditional term pisces?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the traditional term pisces?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in this definition?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tunicates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tunicates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: paraphyletic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gill-bearing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: olfactores.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill-bearing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: craniate

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: olfactores.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: limbs with digits.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous and bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gill-bearing aquatic craniate

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: limbs with digits.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: olfactores.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: hagfish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: limbs with digits.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: hagfish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: hagfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lobe-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill-bearing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: olfactores.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill-bearing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous and bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill-bearing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pisces

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

text: While sea fish production in Lebanon is compared to that of neighboring countries on a km of coastline basis, freshwater fish production continues to lag behind. Absence of sea fish breeding along the coast due to strong coastal currents have been substituted by offshore fishing of pelagic fish (such as Tuna, Blue fish, etc.) using draglines. This type of fishing has become trendy in the past decade, mostly among sports amateurs equipped with motor speedboats.

text: While sea fish production in Lebanon is compared to that of neighboring countries on a km of coastline basis, freshwater fish production continues to lag behind. Absence of sea fish breeding along the coast due to strong coastal currents have been substituted by offshore fishing of

text: pelagic fish

text: (such as

text: Tuna

text: Blue fish

text: , etc.) using

text: dragline

text: s. This type of fishing has become trendy in the past decade, mostly among sports amateurs equipped with motor speedboats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Tuna

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: freshwater fish production continues to lag behind

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: what kind of body structure?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tuna, Blue fish, etc.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of fish is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in Lebanon?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish are fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: speedboats

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tuna

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: freshwater fish production continues to lag behind.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tuna, Blue fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding along the coast due to strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sea fish breeding

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: freshwater fish production continues to lag behind.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Lebanon

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Absence of sea fish breeding along the coast due to strong coastal currents

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: draglines.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: draglines.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

text: This method of fishing leaves coral reefs virtually unsalvagable, yet has become increasingly popular as the demand for fish increases but the supply steadily decreases. The explosives used to catch dead fish destroys coral reefs from the inside leaving them no room for regrowth. This effect in turn hurts Filipino fisherman because it leaves no place for fish to reproduce and thus decreases the fish population. Blast fishing became popular among Filipino fisherman in the mid-1980s, but did not gain global attention until the 1990s. Laws created to prevent blast fishing are poorly enforced by officials of this area, and fisherman are highly motivated to continue this practice for survival and profit. "These are not poor Third World guys trying to put food on the table, go to the villages and find the people who head the dynamite fishing cooperatives are the people with new Jeeps and new satellite dishes in their houses. This is about greed,". Indonesia and the Philippines contain about 77% of the regions coral reef systems, and with 98% of the Philippine coral reefs seriously threatened by human activities, it is obvious that there needs to be serious changes to the marine practices of the communities.

text: This method of fishing leaves coral reefs virtually unsalvagable, yet has become increasingly popular as the demand for fish increases but the supply steadily decreases. The explosives used to catch dead fish destroys coral reefs from the inside leaving them no room for regrowth. This effect in turn hurts Filipino fisherman because it leaves no place for fish to reproduce and thus decreases the fish population. Blast fishing became popular among Filipino fisherman in the mid-1980s, but did not gain global attention until the 1990s. Laws created to prevent blast fishing are poorly enforced by officials of this area, and fisherman are highly motivated to continue this practice for survival and profit. "These are not poor Third World guys trying to put food on the table, go to the villages and find the people who head the dynamite fishing cooperatives are the people with new Jeeps and new satellite dishes in their houses. This is about greed,". Indonesia and the Philippines contain about 77% of the regions coral reef systems, and with 98% of the Philippine coral reefs seriously threatened by human activities, it is obvious that there needs to be serious changes to the marine practices of the communities.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the explosives used to catch dead fish destroys coral reefs from the inside

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main reason for the decrease in the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decreases the fish population

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: sharks, rays, or sharks?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Third World

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Blast fishing is a form of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Blast fishing is a type of

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Indonesia and the Philippines

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not an example of mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does the Philippines contain?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "These are not poor Third World guys trying to put food on the table,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: coral reefs from the inside leaving them no room for regrowth.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral reefs virtually unsalvagable,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reefs virtually unsalvagable,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: dead

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish to reproduce and thus decreases the fish population. Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Blast fishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral reefs virtually unsalvagable,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Third World

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral

text: Limnarchia is a clade of temnospondyls. It includes the mostly Carboniferous-Permian age Dvinosauria and the mostly Permian-Triassic age Stereospondylomorpha. The clade was named in a 2000 phylogenetic analysis of stereospondyls and their relatives. Limnarchia means "lake rulers" in Greek, in reference to their aquatic lifestyles and long existence over a span of approximately 200 million years from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Cretaceous. In phylogenetic terms, Limnarchia is a stem-based taxon including all temnospondyls more closely related to Parotosuchus than to Eryops. It is the sister group of the clade Euskelia, which is all temnospondyls more closely related to Eryops than to Parotosuchus. Limnarchians represent an evolutionary radiation of temnospondyls into aquatic environments, while euskelians represent a radiation into terrestrial environments. While many euskelians were adapted to life on land with strong limbs and bony scutes, most limnarchians were better adapted for the water with poorly developed limbs and lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

text: Limnarchia is a

text: clade

text: of

text: temnospondyl

text: s. It includes the mostly

text: Carboniferous

text: Permian

text: age

text: Dvinosauria

text: and the mostly

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: age

text: Stereospondylomorpha

text: . The clade was named in a 2000

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis of

text: stereospondyl

text: s and their relatives. Limnarchia means "lake rulers" in

text: Greek

text: , in reference to their aquatic lifestyles and long existence over a span of approximately 200 million years from the

text: Late Carboniferous

text: to the

text: Early Cretaceous

text: . In phylogenetic terms, Limnarchia is a

text: stem-based taxon

text: including all temnospondyls more closely related to

text: Parotosuchus

text: than to

text: Eryops

text: . It is the

text: sister group

text: of the clade

text: Euskelia

text: , which is all temnospondyls more closely related to Eryops than to Parotosuchus. Limnarchians represent an

text: evolutionary radiation

text: of temnospondyls into aquatic environments, while euskelians represent a radiation into terrestrial environments. While many euskelians were adapted to life on land with strong limbs and bony scutes, most limnarchians were better adapted for the water with poorly developed limbs and

text: lateral line

text: sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Limnarchia

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: euskelians represent a radiation into terrestrial environments

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony scutes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Dvinosauria

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bony scutes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Dvinosauria

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Limnarchians

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony scutes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Dvinosauria

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents provide care to their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Bony scutes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scutes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Dvinosauria

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Parotosuchus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Stereospondylomorpha

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: euskelians were adapted to life on land

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: poorly developed limbs and lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lateral line sensory systems

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Limnarchia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lateral line sensory systems

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: poorly developed limbs and lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: limnarchians were better adapted for the water

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: lateral line sensory systems

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 200 million years

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: euskelians

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line sensory systems

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Dvinosauria

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line sensory systems in their skulls.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: temnospondyls.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Stereospondylomorpha.

text: Marine mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle vary considerably between species. Both cetaceans and sirenians are fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers. Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting. In contrast, both otters and the polar bear are much less adapted to aquatic living. Their diet varies considerably as well; some may eat zooplankton, others may eat fish, squid, shellfish, sea-grass and a few may eat other mammals. While the number of marine mammals is small compared to those found on land, their roles in various ecosystems are large, especially concerning the maintenance of marine ecosystems, through processes including the regulation of prey populations. This role in maintaining ecosystems makes them of particular concern as 23% of marine mammal species are currently threatened.

text: Marine mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle vary considerably between species. Both cetaceans and sirenians are fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers. Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as

text: mating

text: breeding

text: and

text: molting

text: . In contrast, both otters and the polar bear are much less adapted to aquatic living. Their diet varies considerably as well; some may eat

text: zooplankton

text: , others may eat fish, squid, shellfish, sea-grass and a few may eat other mammals. While the number of marine mammals is small compared to those found on land, their roles in various ecosystems are large, especially concerning the maintenance of marine ecosystems, through processes including the regulation of prey populations. This role in maintaining ecosystems makes them of particular concern as 23% of marine mammal species are currently threatened.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: polar bear are much less adapted to aquatic living

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: molting occurs when many fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: polar bear

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: obligate water dwellers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a part of their diet?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many marine mammals are currently threatened?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: molt

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: molting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: otters

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sirenians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: otters

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: otters and the polar bear

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: molting.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic;

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: polar bear are much less adapted to aquatic living.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: otters and the polar bear

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: mating, breeding and molting.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic;

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic;

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: molting.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: molting.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: zooplankton,

text: The sexes can generally be differentiated by the number of bands on the body. Males have a larger number of colored bands than females do. During mating, the fish intertwine as part of a courtship dance. The female transfers the eggs to the male's brooding pouch through her long ovipositor. The brooding pouch is located near the anus of the pipefish. The eggs stay in the male's brooding pouch until the young are developed enough to be independent. At this point, the young exit the pouch with the help of muscular contractions of the male's body. If the young sense danger or feel threatened, they are able to re-enter the brooding pouch.

text: The

text: sex

text: es can generally be differentiated by the number of bands on the body. Males have a larger number of colored bands than females do. During

text: mating

text: , the fish intertwine as part of a

text: courtship

text: dance. The female transfers the

text: eggs

text: to the male's

text: brooding

text: pouch through her long

text: ovipositor

text: . The brooding pouch is located near the

text: anus

text: of the pipefish. The eggs stay in the male's brooding pouch until the young are developed enough to be independent. At this point, the young exit the pouch with the help of muscular

text: contractions

text: of the male's body. If the young sense

text: danger

text: or feel threatened, they are able to re-enter the brooding pouch.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: females have a larger number of colored bands on the body

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many bands on the body?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: pipefish or shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: male's body

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pipefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mating occurs?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of the pipefish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between pipefish and Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How are the larvae different from the adults?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pipefish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Pipefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pipefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Males have a larger number of colored bands than females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Males have a larger number of colored bands than females

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Males have a larger number of colored bands than females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the young exit the pouch with the help of muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: muscular contractions of the male's body.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The female transfers the eggs to the male's brooding pouch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ovipositor.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males have a larger number of colored bands than females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Males have a larger number of colored bands than females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The sexes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The female transfers the eggs to the male's brooding pouch

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The female transfers the eggs to the male's brooding pouch

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The sexes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: independent.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ovipositor.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mating,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anus of the pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pipefish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pipefish.

text: The fishing village is well known for its aquaculture. Tourists visit the oyster pits, harbors and museum of the town and fishing industry, as well as the annual celebration of the mussel harvest (Mosseldag) in August. The village furthermore plays host to the Dutch Institute for Ecology (NIOO).

text: The fishing village is well known for its

text: aquaculture

text: Tourists

text: visit the

text: oyster

text: pits, harbors and museum of the town and

text: fishing industry

text: , as well as the annual celebration of the

text: mussel

text: harvest (

text: Mosseldag

text: ) in August. The village furthermore plays host to the

entity_name: Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research

text: Dutch Institute for Ecology (NIOO)

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Oysters are not a type of fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The Dutch Institute of Ecology

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the NIOO stand for?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oyster pits,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The fishing village is well known for its aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Dutch Institute for Ecology

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mussel

text: With an elongated and tapered snout, numerous sharp teeth, long body, short legs, and a tail adapted for swimming, its general appearance was very similar to a modern crocodile, particularly to the gharial, and it probably had a similar lifestyle as an ambush aquatic predator feeding on fish and other aquatic animals.

text: With an elongated and tapered snout, numerous sharp teeth, long body, short legs, and a tail adapted for swimming, its general appearance was very similar to a modern crocodile, particularly to the

text: gharial

text: , and it probably had a similar lifestyle as an ambush aquatic predator feeding on fish and other aquatic animals.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a modern crocodile feeds on fish and other aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the gharial?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ambush aquatic predators

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: short legs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Crocodile

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crocodile,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: numerous sharp teeth,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swimming,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: numerous sharp teeth,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish and other aquatic animals.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: teeth,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crocodile,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: swimming,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: modern crocodile,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gharial,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic predator feeding on fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The Antarctic scallop is monitored in connection with the Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VME) classification set up by the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). As such, notification is required to be made by vessels that land the scallop as by-catch during their fishing activities.

text: The Antarctic scallop is monitored in connection with the Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VME) classification set up by the

entity_name: Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

text: Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

text: (CCAMLR). As such, notification is required to be made by vessels that land the scallop as by-catch during their fishing activities.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Antarctic scallop is monitored in connection with the Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: scallops in their name

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: scallops are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in Antarctica?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: VME

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: by-catch

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Antarctic scallop

text: Demersal fish are white fish. Unlike oily fish, white fish contain oils only in their liver, rather than in the gut, and can therefore be gutted as soon as they are caught, on board the ship. White fish has dry and white flesh. They can be divided into benthopelagic fish (mostly "round" fish) which live near the sea bed, such as cod, and  benthic fish (flatfish) such as plaice which live on the sea bed. Benthic fish tend to be "flat", so they can lie on the bottom.

text: Demersal fish are

text: white fish

text: . Unlike

text: oily fish

text: , white fish contain

text: oils

text: only in their

text: liver

text: , rather than in the

text: gut

text: , and can therefore be gutted as soon as they are caught, on board the ship. White fish has dry and white flesh. They can be divided into

text: benthopelagic fish

text: (mostly "round" fish) which live near the sea bed, such as

text: cod

text: , and

text: benthic fish

text: flatfish

text: ) such as

text: plaice

text: which live on the sea bed. Benthic fish tend to be "flat", so they can lie on the bottom.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oily fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: oily fish contain oils only in their liver

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lie on the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are demersal fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: white flesh

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Demersal fish or benthic fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between demersal fish and Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oily

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Benthic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: White fish has dry and white flesh.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gutted

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oils only in their liver, rather than in the gut,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthopelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Demersal fish are white fish. Unlike oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: white fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Demersal fish are white fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: white fish contain oils only in their liver,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Demersal fish are white fish. Unlike oily fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: white fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: benthopelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: liver,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oily

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthopelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oily

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: benthopelagic

text: Fish nets have different sizes. The small sized nets are used for fishing small fish while the big sized nets are used for fishing large fish. For instance half inch up to one inch grade nets are used for fishing Nkejje, one inch up to 6 inch grade for fishing tilapia, and above 6 inch for Nile perch. The fishermen use boats to haul the nest. The bigger the boat, the larger the volume of fish. One net can weigh up to 10 kg, without fish. A small boat may nott be able to handle such a load.

text: Fish nets have different sizes. The small sized nets are used for fishing small fish while the big sized nets are used for fishing large fish. For instance half inch up to one inch grade nets are used for fishing Nkejje, one inch up to 6 inch grade for fishing tilapia, and above 6 inch for Nile perch. The fishermen use boats to haul the nest. The bigger the boat, the larger the volume of fish. One net can weigh up to 10 kg, without fish. A small boat may nott be able to handle such a load.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: One net can weigh up to 10 kg, without fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: _________________________________________________________

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are tilapia

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The nets are used to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe a Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: small boat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small boat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish nets have different sizes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nest.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: boats to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The fishermen use boats to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tilapia, and above 6 inch for Nile perch.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The fishermen use boats to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small boat may nott be able to handle such a load.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The fishermen use boats to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: One net can weigh up to 10 kg,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fishermen use boats to haul the nest.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Nkejje,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The bigger the boat, the larger the volume of fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish nets have different sizes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tilapia,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish nets

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nest.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boats

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nile perch.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nest.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia,

text: is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

text: is a

text: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

text: fishing video game

text: that features

text: fishing

text: in

text: rural

text: lake

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They are unable to swim.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn at the same time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother's body

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eat them

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: eagle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing in rural lakes.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing video game that features fishing in rural lakes.

text: These fishes reproduce by scattering spherical, sticky eggs in shallow, heavily vegetated waters. The eggs hatch in 11–15 days; the adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

text: These fishes reproduce by scattering spherical, sticky

text: eggs

text: in shallow, heavily vegetated waters. The eggs hatch in 11–15 days; the adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: adults

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adults guard the eggs and young

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: females that are

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eggs hatch in 11–15 days

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is this?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: adult protection

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adults

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: scattering spherical

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: scattering spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: scattering spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: adults

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spherical, sticky eggs in shallow, heavily vegetated waters.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spherical, sticky eggs in shallow, heavily vegetated waters.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The eggs hatch in 11–15 days;

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: scattering spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 11–15 days;

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: the adults guard neither the eggs nor the young.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: spherical, sticky eggs in shallow, heavily vegetated waters.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: scattering spherical, sticky eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: These fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishes

text: Most other bony fish undergo metamorphosis from embryo to larva (fry) and then to the juvenile stage during absorption of the yolk sac, because after that phase the individual needs to be able to feed for itself.

text: Most other bony fish undergo metamorphosis from embryo to larva (

text: fry

text: ) and then to the juvenile stage during absorption of the yolk sac, because after that phase the individual needs to be able to feed for itself.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most bony fish do not undergo metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as what?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yolk sacs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juvenile

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy sac

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yolk sac

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: after that phase the individual needs to be able to feed for itself.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: absorption of the yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: juvenile stage

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (fry)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: absorption of the yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Most other bony fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: bony fish undergo metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Most other bony fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: (fry)

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yolk sac,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony fish

text: The term coarse fish originated in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. Prior to that time, recreational fishing was the sport of the gentry, who angled for trout and salmon which they called "game fish". Fish other than game fish were disdained as "coarse fish". These days, "game fish" refers to Salmonids (other than grayling) — that is, salmon, trout and char. Coarse fish are made up mostly of the larger species of Cyprinids (carp, roach, bream) as well as pike, catfish, gar and lamprey. Coarse fish are no longer disdained; indeed, fishing for coarse fish has become a popular pastime.

text: The term coarse fish originated in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. Prior to that time, recreational fishing was the sport of the

text: gentry

text: , who angled for

text: trout

text: and

text: salmon

text: which they called "game fish". Fish other than game fish were disdained as "coarse fish". These days, "game fish" refers to

text: Salmonid

text: s (other than

text: grayling

text: ) — that is,

text: salmon

text: trout

text: and

text: char

text: . Coarse fish are made up mostly of the larger species of

text: Cyprinid

text: s (

text: carp

text: roach

text: bream

text: ) as well as

text: pike

text: catfish

text: gar

text: and

text: lamprey

text: . Coarse fish are no longer disdained; indeed,

text: fishing for coarse fish

text: has become a popular pastime.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: grayling

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish other than game fish were disdained as "coarse fish"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish are made up of Cyprinids?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in this passage?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grayling

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger species of Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: roach

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lamprey

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: roach

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Salmonids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lamprey

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Salmonids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: grayling)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: disdained as "coarse fish".

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larger species of Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "game fish".

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The term coarse fish originated in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grayling)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larger species of Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger species of Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "game fish".

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Coarse fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The term coarse fish originated in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Coarse fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinids

text: The fish's introduction to Lake Victoria was ecologically disruptive, and led to the establishment of large fishing companies. In 2003, Nile perch sales to the EU reached 169 million euros. Sport-fishing in the region of Uganda and Tanzania provided additional income from tourism. The long-term outlook is unclear, as overfishing is reducing L. niloticus populations.

text: The fish's introduction to Lake Victoria was ecologically disruptive, and led to the establishment of large fishing companies. In 2003, Nile perch sales to the EU reached 169 million euros. Sport-fishing in the region of Uganda and Tanzania provided additional income from tourism. The long-term outlook is unclear, as overfishing is reducing L. niloticus populations.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Nile perch sales to the EU reached 169 million euros

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: niloticus in their name?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Nile perch?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Lake Victoria

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Overfishing is reducing L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is L. niloticus?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Nile perch or L. niloticus?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does L. niloticus lack?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe L. niloticus?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: niloticus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: ecologically disruptive, and led to the establishment of large fishing companies.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecologically disruptive, and led to the establishment of large fishing companies.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Lake Victoria

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: overfishing is reducing L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: overfishing is reducing L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: overfishing is reducing L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: overfishing is reducing L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: L. niloticus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nile perch

text: As electric fish mature, some taxa develop differences in EOD between males and females (i.e. sexual dimorphism). Typically, male electric fish have lower EOD frequency and longer EOD duration than females; among males, the dominant and largest fish generally possesses the lowest frequency. For example, measurements made in Sternopygus marucus (Hagedorn, 1986) showed that males usually generate EOD at about 80 Hz, while females generate EOD at around 150 Hz. Such differences in EOD between the sexes can be traced back to changes in the action potential in electrocytes. As electric fish mature from the juvenile stage, male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails, which might result in larger electric organs that generate lower frequency EODs. One of the physiological factors that have been proven to contribute to the sexual dimorphism of EODs is the level of teleost hormone- androgen 11-keto-testosterone (11-KT) and estrogen. Experiments shown that by injecting 11-KT into female electric fishes, not only did their EOD waveforms and frequencies become closer to that of the males, but their tuberous electroreceptors were also modified to be able to detect signals according to the newly transformed EOD properties. However, when estrogen was applied, the EODs of male electric fish gradually became closer to the female EODs.

text: As electric fish mature, some taxa develop differences in EOD between males and females (i.e.

text: sexual dimorphism

text: ). Typically, male electric fish have lower EOD frequency and longer EOD duration than females; among males, the dominant and largest fish generally possesses the lowest frequency. For example, measurements made in Sternopygus marucus (Hagedorn, 1986) showed that males usually generate EOD at about 80 Hz, while females generate EOD at around 150 Hz. Such differences in EOD between the sexes can be traced back to changes in the action potential in electrocytes. As electric fish mature from the juvenile stage, male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails, which might result in larger electric organs that generate lower frequency EODs. One of the physiological factors that have been proven to contribute to the sexual dimorphism of EODs is the level of teleost hormone-

text: androgen

text: 11-keto-testosterone (11-KT) and

text: estrogen

text: . Experiments shown that by injecting 11-KT into female electric fishes, not only did their EOD waveforms and frequencies become closer to that of the males, but their tuberous electroreceptors were also modified to be able to detect signals according to the newly transformed EOD properties. However, when estrogen was applied, the EODs of male electric fish gradually became closer to the female EODs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: females generate EOD at around 150 Hz

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: EOD frequencies that are closer to what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: changes in the action potential in electrocytes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are electric fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: male fish have lower EOD frequency

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: EODs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleost

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: teleost

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: lower EOD frequency and longer EOD duration than females;

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lower EOD frequency and longer EOD duration than females;

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lower EOD frequency and longer EOD duration than females;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females;

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: As electric fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: As electric fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: EOD between males and females

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Sternopygus marucus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Sternopygus marucus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: male fish grow larger with longer and thicker tails,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: EOD

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: electrocytes.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: electric fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: electric fish

text: Black Manta's battle-suit is adapted to an oceanic environment, giving him complete resistance to the cold and pressures of deep sea conditions and thus grants him the ability to breathe underwater (whether this is due to a hidden oxygen supply or its ability to extract oxygen from the water like the gills of a fish is unknown), a jet pack which functions in or out of water, a telepathic scrambler (used to temporarily strip Aquaman of his aquatic telepathy), and a varying array of weapons, including twin blades, a hand-held trident, energy beams that he can fire from his right wrist gauntlet, miniaturized torpedoes, and optic blasts emitted from the eye lenses in his helmet. It is also not known how his suit is powered or how long it can function before needing recharging (or if it even needs to be). Black Manta often utilizes unique vehicles such as a modified, manta ray-shaped submarine for traveling.

text: Black Manta's battle-suit is

text: adapted

text: to an oceanic environment, giving him complete resistance to the cold and pressures of deep sea conditions and thus grants him the ability to breathe underwater (whether this is due to a hidden oxygen supply or its ability to extract oxygen from the water like the

text: gill

text: s of a fish is unknown), a jet pack which functions in or out of water, a

text: telepathic

text: scrambler (used to temporarily strip

text: Aquaman

text: of his aquatic telepathy), and a varying array of weapons, including twin blades, a hand-held trident, energy beams that he can fire from his right wrist gauntlet, miniaturized

text: torpedo

text: es, and optic blasts emitted from the eye lenses in his helmet. It is also not known how his suit is powered or how long it can function before needing recharging (or if it even needs to be). Black Manta often utilizes unique vehicles such as a modified, manta ray-shaped

text: submarine

text: for traveling.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Black Manta

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the gills of a fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: extract oxygen from the water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does Black Manta have the ability to extract oxygen from the water like?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: manta

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: manta ray

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: not known

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: manta ray

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: manta

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: manta

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Aquaman of his aquatic telepathy),

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: manta ray-shaped

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: manta ray-shaped submarine

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: manta ray-shaped

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: miniaturized torpedoes,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: manta ray-shaped

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: manta ray-shaped

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: manta ray-shaped

text: Beetles are members of the superorder Endopterygota, and accordingly most of them undergo complete metamorphosis. The typical form of metamorphosis in beetles passes through four main stages: the egg, the larva, the pupa, and the imago or adult. The larvae are commonly called grubs and the pupa sometimes is called the chrysalis. In some species, the pupa may be enclosed in a cocoon constructed by the larva towards the end of its final instar. Going beyond "complete metamorphosis", however, some beetles, such as typical members of the families Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae, undergo hypermetamorphosis in which the first instar takes the form of a triungulin.

text: Beetles are members of the

text: superorder

text: Endopterygota

text: , and accordingly most of them undergo complete

text: metamorphosis

text: . The typical form of metamorphosis in beetles passes through four main stages: the

text: egg

text: , the

text: larva

text: , the

text: pupa

text: , and the

text: imago

text: or adult. The larvae are commonly called

text: grubs

text: and the pupa sometimes is called the chrysalis. In some species, the pupa may be enclosed in a cocoon constructed by the larva towards the end of its final

text: instar

text: . Going beyond "complete metamorphosis", however, some beetles, such as typical members of the families

text: Meloidae

text: and

text: Rhipiphoridae

text: , undergo

text: hypermetamorphosis

text: in which the first instar takes the form of a

text: triungulin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most beetles undergo complete metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many stages does a beetle pass through?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are members of the superorder Endopterygota

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Endopterygota

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: triungulin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Meloidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: chrysalis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: triungulin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Endopterygota

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: beetle

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Endopterygota

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Meloidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: complete metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: grubs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: complete metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Beetles are members of the superorder Endopterygota,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: grubs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Beetles

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: triungulin.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: triungulin.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Endopterygota,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: triungulin.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Endopterygota,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Beetles

text: The reef urchin conceals itself in crevices or under boulders. It emerges at night to feed by grazing on algae with its five teeth, part of the Aristotle's lantern organ that surrounds its mouth. It is not believed to bore holes, but its grazing still causes bioerosion in reefs. In Panama, breeding takes place during the period April to December. It does not seem to be correlated with the phases of the moon as in some other sea urchin species. Fertilisation is external and the echinopluteus larvae are planktonic. When these settle, they undergo a rapid metamorphosis into juvenile sea urchins.

text: The reef urchin conceals itself in crevices or under boulders. It emerges at night to feed by grazing on algae with its five teeth, part of the

text: Aristotle's lantern

text: organ that surrounds its mouth. It is not believed to bore holes, but its grazing still causes

text: bioerosion

text: in reefs. In Panama, breeding takes place during the period April to December. It does not seem to be correlated with the phases of the moon as in some other sea urchin species. Fertilisation is external and the echinopluteus

text: larva

text: e are

text: plankton

text: ic. When these settle, they undergo a rapid

text: metamorphosis

text: into juvenile sea urchins.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fertilisation is external and the echinopluteus larvae are planktonic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many teeth does the urchin have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the reef urchin?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: In Panama, breeding takes place during the period April to December

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many teeth does the reef urchin have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Aristotle's lantern

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: external

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Aristotle's lantern

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Aristotle's lantern

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: five teeth,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: echinopluteus larvae are planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Aristotle's lantern organ

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: echinopluteus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: April to December.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bore holes,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The reef urchin conceals itself in crevices

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: echinopluteus larvae are planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Aristotle's lantern organ

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Aristotle's

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: external

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: echinopluteus larvae are planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The reef urchin

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The reef urchin conceals itself in crevices

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: echinopluteus larvae are planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: echinopluteus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Aristotle's lantern organ

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: external

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Aristotle's lantern organ

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinopluteus larvae are planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Aristotle's lantern organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: echinopluteus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: reef urchin

text: You are catching fish one by one with a fishing rod as in example 1. You need a particular amount of fish in order to feed your family. You are stopping when the total weight of the fish you have caught exceeds a predetermined limit. The resulting distribution will be close to Wallenius’ distribution, but not exactly because the decision to stop depends on the weight of the fish you havecaught so far. n is therefore not known exactly before the fishing trip.

text: You are catching fish one by one with a fishing rod as in example 1. You need a particular amount of fish in order to feed your family. You are stopping when the total weight of the fish you have caught exceeds a predetermined limit. The resulting distribution will be close to Wallenius’ distribution, but not exactly because the decision to stop depends on the weight of the fish you havecaught so far. n is therefore not known exactly before the fishing trip.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: n is therefore not known exactly before the fishing trip.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weights of how many?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used as bait to catch fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Wallenius’ distribution does not accurately reflect this.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: walleye

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: a fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents feed their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae differ from other fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: n

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wallenius’ distribution

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: one by one with a fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: total weight of the fish you have caught exceeds a predetermined limit.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish one by one with a fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: total weight of the fish you have caught exceeds a predetermined limit.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: n is therefore not known exactly before the fishing trip.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feed your family.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Wallenius’ distribution,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish in order to feed your family.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In the mid-1960s, several annual conferences on fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom, by Dr Jack W. Jones, a member of the Department of Zoology at the University of Liverpool. In March 1967 at one of these meetings informal discussion took place about the formation of a British society for fish and fisheries biology. Participants in the discussion were Jack Jones, David LeCren, a biologist at the Freshwater Biological Association Laboratory at Windermere, Peter Tombleson, an angling journalist and administrator, Lionel Mawdesley-Thomas, a fish pathologist at the Huntingdon Research Centre, and Alwynne Wheeler a taxonomist at the Natural History Museum, London. The discussions led to an inaugural meeting of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles on 21 October 1967 at the meeting rooms of the Zoological Society of London. James Chubb, also from the Department of Zoology, University of Liverpool, was appointed as the first editor of its journal, the Journal of Fish Biology.

text: In the mid-1960s, several annual conferences on fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom, by Dr Jack W. Jones, a member of the Department of Zoology at the

text: University of Liverpool

text: . In March 1967 at one of these meetings informal discussion took place about the formation of a British society for fish and fisheries biology. Participants in the discussion were Jack Jones, David LeCren, a biologist at the

text: Freshwater Biological Association

text: Laboratory at

text: Windermere

text: , Peter Tombleson, an angling journalist and administrator, Lionel Mawdesley-Thomas, a fish pathologist at the Huntingdon Research Centre, and Alwynne Wheeler a taxonomist at the

text: Natural History Museum

text: , London. The discussions led to an inaugural meeting of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles on 21 October 1967 at the meeting rooms of the

text: Zoological Society of London

text: . James Chubb, also from the Department of Zoology,

text: University of Liverpool

text: , was appointed as the first editor of its journal, the

text: Journal of Fish Biology

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish pathologist at the Huntingdon Research Centre

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish with jaws

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: offspring

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish pathologist

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish pathologist

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Freshwater Biological Association Laboratory at Windermere,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Freshwater Biological Association Laboratory at Windermere,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a fish pathologist

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fisheries Society of the British Isles

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Freshwater Biological Association Laboratory at Windermere,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Freshwater Biological Association Laboratory at Windermere,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish ecology were initiated in Liverpool in the United Kingdom,

text: The term water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird (not to be confused with wading birds) is used to refer to birds that live on or around water. Some definitions apply the term especially to birds in freshwater habitats, though others make no distinction from birds that inhabit marine environments. In addition, some water birds are more terrestrial or aquatic than others, and their adaptations will vary depending on their environment. These adaptations include webbed feet, bills and legs adapted to feed in water, and the ability to dive from the surface or the air to catch prey in water.

text: The term water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird (not to be confused with

text: wading bird

text: s) is used to refer to birds that live on or around water. Some definitions apply the term especially to birds in freshwater habitats, though others make no distinction from birds that inhabit marine environments. In addition, some water birds are more terrestrial or aquatic than others, and their adaptations will vary depending on their environment. These adaptations include

text: webbed feet

text: bills

text: and legs adapted to feed in water, and the ability to dive from the surface or the air to catch prey in water.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: birds that live on or around water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of adaptations does a water bird have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: webbed feet

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquatic birds

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: water bird,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The term water bird,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: webbed feet,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dive from the surface or the air to catch prey in water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bills

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: webbed feet,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water birds

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: webbed feet,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: water bird,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: webbed feet, bills and legs adapted to feed in water,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water. Some definitions apply the term especially to birds in freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The term water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: water bird,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The term water bird,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The term water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The term water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The term water bird,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The term water bird,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: water bird, waterbird or aquatic bird

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: webbed feet,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bills and legs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: dive from the surface or the air to catch prey in water.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: webbed feet,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: webbed feet,

text: The yapok of Central and South America is superbly adapted to a life in water.  It has long webbed toes on its hindfeet, water-repellent fur, and a pouch that closes during dives.  It hunts its aquatic prey of fish, frogs, crustaceans, and rests in a riverbank den by day.

text: The yapok of Central and South America is superbly adapted to a life in water.  It has long webbed toes on its hindfeet, water-repellent fur, and a pouch that closes during dives.  It hunts its aquatic prey of fish, frogs, crustaceans, and rests in a riverbank den by day.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It hunts its aquatic prey of frogs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a pouch that closes during dives

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pouch that closes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish, frogs, or crustaceans?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: webbed toes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the yapok develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pouch that closes during dives.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish, frogs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: long webbed toes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish, frogs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish, frogs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: pouch that closes during dives.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: frogs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: a pouch

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pouch

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: yapok

text: While Q-FISH supplies accurate information about telomere length, its relevance can be extended by combining Q-FISH with other FISH related techniques, such as flow-FISH. In flow-FISH, flow cytometry is utilized to measure fluorescence intensity (and thus telomere length) in a large population of cells rather than just a handful of cells in Q-FISH. Conversely, unlike Q-FISH, flow-FISH is unable to determine telomere length in a particular chromosome within an individual cell. However, it should be noted that although Q-FISH is generally considered low-throughput and not suitable for population studies, groups have developed high-throughput (HT) Q-FISH protocols that use automated machinery to perform  Q-FISH on interphase nuclei in 96well plates.

text: While Q-FISH supplies accurate information about telomere length, its relevance can be extended by combining Q-FISH with other FISH related techniques, such as

text: flow-FISH

text: . In flow-FISH,

text: flow cytometry

text: is utilized to measure fluorescence intensity (and thus telomere length) in a large population of cells rather than just a handful of cells in Q-FISH. Conversely, unlike Q-FISH, flow-FISH is unable to determine telomere length in a particular chromosome within an individual cell. However, it should be noted that although Q-FISH is generally considered low-throughput and not suitable for population studies, groups have developed high-throughput (HT) Q-FISH protocols that use automated machinery to perform  Q-FISH on interphase nuclei in 96well plates.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unable to determine telomere length in a particular chromosome within an individual cell

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: telomeres

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: flow cytometry is used to measure fluorescence

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: telomeres

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does Q-FISH provide accurate information about?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What are the characteristics of fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Q-FISH supplies accurate information about telomere length,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: telomere length,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Q-FISH supplies accurate information about telomere

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: While Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: While Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: flow-FISH. In flow-FISH, flow cytometry

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: telomere length,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Q-FISH

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flow-FISH. In flow-FISH, flow cytometry

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: FISH related techniques, such as flow-FISH.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Q-FISH

text: These fish possess electric organs that allow them to produce electricity. In most gymnotiforms, the electric organs are derived from muscle cells. However, adult apteronotids are one exception, as theirs are derived from nerve cells (spinal electromotor neurons). In gymnotiforms, the electric organ discharge may be continuous or pulsed. If continuous, it is generated day and night throughout the entire life of the individual. Certain aspects of the electric signal are unique to each species, especially a combination of the pulse waveform, duration, amplitude, phase and frequency.

text: These fish possess

text: electric organ

text: s that allow them to produce electricity. In most gymnotiforms, the electric organs are derived from muscle cells. However, adult apteronotids are one exception, as theirs are derived from nerve cells (spinal electromotor neurons). In gymnotiforms, the electric organ discharge may be continuous or pulsed. If continuous, it is generated day and night throughout the entire life of the individual. Certain aspects of the electric signal are unique to each species, especially a combination of the pulse waveform, duration, amplitude, phase and frequency.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the electric organs are derived from muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: electric organs that allow them to produce electricity

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: electric signal are unique to each species

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electric organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: In gymnotiforms, the electric organs are derived from muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish possess electric organs?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between gymnotiforms and Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a gymnotiform: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: apteronotid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: adult apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: muscle cells.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: electricity.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: muscle cells.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: muscle cells.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: muscle cells.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electric organs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electric organs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: apteronotids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: gymnotiforms,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gymnotiforms,

text: The brown tang is monogamous, though spawning has been observed both between pairs and among small groups. The male tends to be larger than the female. The fish rush up to the surface to spawn, fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column. The larvae are planktonic for several weeks before settling and undergoing metamorphosis into juveniles.

text: The brown tang is

text: monogamous

text: , though

text: spawning

text: has been observed both between pairs and among small groups. The male tends to be larger than the female. The fish rush up to the surface to spawn, fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the

text: water column

text: . The

text: larva

text: e are

text: plankton

text: ic for several weeks before settling and undergoing

text: metamorphosis

text: into juveniles.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The male tends to be larger than the female

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males that are larger than females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilisation is external

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the brown tang?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The male tends to larger than the female

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to settle?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: No

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of the brown tang?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tang

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The male tends to be larger than the female.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The male tends to be larger than the female.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish rush up to the surface to spawn,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The brown tang is monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fertilisation is external and the eggs are scattered in the water column.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The brown tang is monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: juveniles.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: external

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The brown tang is monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: juveniles.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The brown tang is monogamous,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The brown tang

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: juveniles.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The brown tang

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The fish rush up to the surface to spawn,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: brown tang

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown tang

text: These fish prefer to feed on aquatic insects, algae, diatoms, aquatic insect larvae, and small crustaceans called entomostracans. Occasionally they will eat fish eggs or small fish.

text: These fish prefer to feed on aquatic insects, algae,

text: diatoms

text: , aquatic insect larvae, and small crustaceans called

text: entomostracans

text: . Occasionally they will eat fish eggs or small fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not eat small fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: entomostracans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-dominant

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish egg develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: entomostracans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: entomostracans

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish eggs or small fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feed on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: These fish prefer to feed on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: These fish prefer to feed on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish prefer to feed on aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Occasionally they will eat fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: entomostracans.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin. The following classification follows the FAO, who classify commercial fishing vessels by the gear they use.

text: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, or geographical origin. The following classification follows the

text: FAO

text: , who classify commercial fishing vessels by the gear they use.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified by architecture

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: geographical origin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: architecture,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the type of fish they catch,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gear

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish they catch,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Commercial fishing vessels can be classified by architecture, the type of fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: FAO,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: geographical origin.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural produce of water (fish, shellfish, algae and other aquatic organisms). The term is distinguished from fishing by the idea of active human effort in maintaining or increasing the number of organisms involved, as opposed to simply taking them from the wild. Subsets of aquaculture include Mariculture (aquaculture in the ocean); Algaculture (the production of kelp/seaweed and other algae); Fish farming (the raising of catfish, tilapia and milkfish in freshwater and brackish ponds or salmon in marine ponds); and the growing of cultured pearls. Extensive aquaculture is based on local photosynthetical production while intensive aquaculture is based on fish fed with an external food supply.

text: Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural produce of water (fish,

text: shellfish

text: algae

text: and other aquatic organisms). The term is distinguished from fishing by the idea of active human effort in maintaining or increasing the number of organisms involved, as opposed to simply taking them from the wild. Subsets of aquaculture include

text: Mariculture

text: (aquaculture in the ocean);

text: Algaculture

text: (the production of

text: kelp

text: seaweed

text: and other

text: algae

text: Fish farming

text: (the raising of

text: catfish

text: tilapia

text: and

text: milkfish

text: in freshwater and brackish ponds or

text: salmon

text: in marine ponds); and the growing of

text: cultured pearls

text: . Extensive aquaculture is based on local photosynthetical production while intensive aquaculture is based on fish fed with an external food supply.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: taking them from the wild

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Algaculture

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: photosynthetic production

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external food supply

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What is the difference between fishing and aquaculture?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the ocean?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: milkfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: milkfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kelp

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: milkfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: taking them from the wild.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: external food supply.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish fed with an external food supply.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food supply.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: external food supply.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish farming (the raising of catfish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: catfish, tilapia and milkfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: photosynthetical

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: milkfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: milkfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: photosynthetical

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish,

text: Some recreational fishing groups are also promoting a catch and release practice for the giant trevally, with this becoming an increasingly popular option for charter boat operators, who have also begun to tag giant trevally for scientific purposes. At large sizes, the species is more likely to be ciguatoxic, so if the fish is kept, it must be disposed of or sent to a taxidermist if it is a trophy fish. A catch and release approach has also been adopted by operators outside of Hawaii, with Australian operators who target the species by popping and jigging rarely keeping any fish. Careful fish handling techniques have also been implemented by anglers so as not to damage the fish; such techniques include supporting the fish's weight, using barbless single, rather than treble, hooks and restricting the time the fish spends out the water to a minimum.

text: Some recreational fishing groups are also promoting a

text: catch and release

text: practice for the giant trevally, with this becoming an increasingly popular option for

text: charter boat

text: operators, who have also begun to tag giant trevally for scientific purposes. At large sizes, the species is more likely to be ciguatoxic, so if the fish is kept, it must be disposed of or sent to a

text: taxidermist

text: if it is a trophy fish. A catch and release approach has also been adopted by operators outside of Hawaii, with Australian operators who target the species by popping and jigging rarely keeping any fish. Careful fish handling techniques have also been implemented by anglers so as not to damage the fish; such techniques include supporting the fish's weight, using barbless single, rather than treble, hooks and restricting the time the fish spends out the water to a minimum.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Australian operators who target the species by popping and jigging rarely keeping any fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the fish spend out of the water?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the giant trevally?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: treble hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: barbless single

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this affect the giant trevally?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: treble hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many species are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Australian

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: popper

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ciguatoxic,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: catch and release

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Careful fish handling techniques

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: barbless single, rather than treble, hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: treble, hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: barbless single, rather than treble, hooks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catch and release

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Careful fish handling techniques have also been implemented by anglers

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trevally,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: catch and release practice for the giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trevally,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ciguatoxic,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: giant trevally,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: giant trevally,

text: Produced in hatcheries, the most common hybridization is the female striped bass Morone saxatilis and the male white bass M. chrysops.  This is due to the high number of eggs produced by the female striped bass.  This hybrid cross, palmetto bass, typically produces a faster-growing offspring which attains larger size than the sunshine bass.  The female striped bass is injected with human gonadotropin which stimulates her to lay.  Usually, around a dozen male white bass are in the tank when the spawn occurs.  Once the eggs are fertilized, the brood fish are removed and the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current for about 48 hours to hatch.  Natural hybridization occurs between the species, but it is usually the reverse cross which would be male M. saxatilis x female M. chrysops, since the white bass eggs do not require the same degree of flotation to hatch.

text: Produced in hatcheries, the most common hybridization is the female striped bass Morone saxatilis and the male white bass M. chrysops.  This is due to the high number of eggs produced by the female striped bass.  This hybrid cross, palmetto bass, typically produces a faster-growing offspring which attains larger size than the sunshine bass.  The female striped bass is injected with human gonadotropin which stimulates her to lay.  Usually, around a dozen male white bass are in the tank when the spawn occurs.  Once the eggs are fertilized, the brood fish are removed and the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current for about 48 hours to hatch.  Natural hybridization occurs between the species, but it is usually the reverse cross which would be male M. saxatilis x female M. chrysops, since the white bass eggs do not require the same degree of flotation to hatch.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white bass

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: white bass eggs do not require the same degree of flotation to hatch.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many males are in the tank when the spawn occurs?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common hybridization?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: male white bass

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Gonadotropin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white bass

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: striped bass or sunshine bass?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: white bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most common hybridization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most common hybridization?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hybridization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: saxatilis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sunshine bass.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sunshine bass.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: white bass

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the eggs must stay adrift in artificial current

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sunshine bass.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hybridization

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female striped bass.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: current

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: human gonadotropin

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the brood fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gonadotropin

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: human gonadotropin

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: striped bass Morone saxatilis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the brood fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: striped bass

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hybridization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brood fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flotation

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: striped bass

text: Some species of fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle.Fish kill due to spawning fatalities can occur when fish are exhausted from spawning activities such as courtship, nest building, and the release of eggs or milt (sperm). Fish are generally weaker after spawning and are less resilient than usual to smaller changes in the environment.  Examples include the Atlantic salmon and the Sockeye salmon where many of the females routinely die immediately after spawning.

text: Some species of fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle.Fish kill due to spawning fatalities can occur when fish are exhausted from

text: spawning activities

text: such as courtship, nest building, and the release of eggs or

text: milt

text: (sperm). Fish are generally weaker after spawning and are less resilient than usual to smaller changes in the environment.  Examples include the

text: Atlantic salmon

text: and the

text: Sockeye salmon

text: where many of the females routinely die immediately after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many of the females routinely die immediately after spawning

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: less resilience than usual to smaller changes in the environment

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: generally weaker

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nests

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: release eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many species of fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: less resilient than usual to smaller changes in the environment.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immediately after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weaker after spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cycle.Fish kill

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Atlantic salmon and the Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: release of eggs or milt (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs or milt (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Atlantic salmon and the Sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: weaker after spawning and are less resilient than usual

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: weaker after spawning

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: milt (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mass simultaneous mortality

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: milt (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Some species of fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle.Fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs or milt (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle.Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish exhibit mass simultaneous mortality as part of their natural life cycle.Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (sperm).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Atlantic salmon

text: Brood parasites are organisms that rely on others to raise their young. The strategy appears among birds, insects and some fish. The brood parasite manipulates a host, either of the same or of another species, to raise its young as if it were its own.

text: Brood parasites are

text: organism

text: s that rely on others to raise their young. The strategy appears among

text: bird

text: s,

text: insect

text: s and some

text: fish

text: . The brood parasite manipulates a

text: host

text: , either of the same or of another species, to raise its young as if it were its own.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brood parasite

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: brood parasites are organisms that rely on others to raise their young

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: brood parasite

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can't raise their young

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a parasite

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: brood parasites are present

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brood parasite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a brood parasite?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a brood parasite?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of brood parasite?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brood parasite

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brood parasite

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: some fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds, insects

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: rely on others to raise their young.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: raise its young

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: host,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The brood parasite manipulates a host,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The brood parasite manipulates a host,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: birds, insects and some fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: birds, insects and some fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Brood parasites are organisms that rely on others

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: birds, insects and some fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Brood parasites

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Brood

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Brood

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Two main strategies are employed to reduce mosquito populations. One approach is to kill the developing larvae. Measures are taken to reduce the water accumulations in which the larva develops. Larvicides are used, as well as larvae-eating fish and copepods, which reduce the number of larvae. For many years, copepods of the genus Mesocyclops have been used in Vietnam for preventing dengue fever. It eradicated the mosquito vector in several areas. Similar efforts may be effective against yellow fever. Pyriproxyfen is recommended as a chemical larvicide, mainly because it is safe for humans and effective even in small doses.

text: Two main strategies are employed to reduce mosquito populations. One approach is to kill the developing larvae. Measures are taken to reduce the water accumulations in which the larva develops.

text: Larvicide

text: s are used, as well as larvae-eating fish and

text: copepod

text: s, which reduce the number of larvae. For many years, copepods of the genus

text: Mesocyclops

text: have been used in

text: Vietnam

text: for preventing dengue fever. It eradicated the mosquito vector in several areas. Similar efforts may be effective against yellow fever.

text: Pyriproxyfen

text: is recommended as a chemical larvicide, mainly because it is safe for humans and effective even in small doses.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Larvicides

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a larvae-eating fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Larvicides

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Larvicides

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a trait of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many main strategies are employed to reduce mosquito populations?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of copepod: Hagfish or copepods?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a larvae-eating fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: copepod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: copepod

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mesocyclops

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: copepods,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: copepods of the genus Mesocyclops

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae-eating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: copepods of the genus Mesocyclops

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larvae-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: larvae-eating fish

text: The common ancestor of all present gnathostomes lived in freshwater, and later migrated back to the sea. To deal with the much higher salinity in sea water, they evolved the ability to turn the nitrogen waste product ammonia into harmless urea, storing it in the body to give the blood the same osmolarity as the sea water without poisoning the organism. This is the system currently found in cartilaginous fishes. Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) later returned to freshwater and lost this ability, while the fleshy-finned fishes (Sarcopterygii) retained it. Since the blood of ray-finned fishes contains more salt than freshwater, they could simply get rid of ammonia through their gills. When they finally returned to the sea again, they did not recover their old trick of turning ammonia to urea, and they had to evolve salt excreting glands instead. Lungfishes do the same when they are living in water, making ammonia and no urea, but when the water dries up and they are forced to burrow down in the mud, they switch to urea production. Like cartilaginous fishes, the coelacanth can store urea in its blood, as can the only known amphibians that can live for long periods of time in salt water (the toad Bufo marinus and the frog Rana cancrivora). These are traits they have inherited from their ancestors.

text: The common ancestor of all present

text: gnathostomes

text: lived in freshwater, and later migrated back to the sea. To deal with the much higher salinity in sea water, they evolved the ability to turn the

text: nitrogen

text: waste product

text: ammonia

text: into harmless

text: urea

text: , storing it in the body to give the blood the same

text: osmolarity

text: as the sea water without poisoning the organism. This is the system currently found in

text: cartilaginous fishes

text: Ray-finned fishes

text: (Actinopterygii) later returned to freshwater and lost this ability, while the

text: fleshy-finned fishes

text: (Sarcopterygii) retained it. Since the blood of ray-finned fishes contains more salt than freshwater, they could simply get rid of ammonia through their gills. When they finally returned to the sea again, they did not recover their old trick of turning ammonia to urea, and they had to evolve salt excreting glands instead.

text: Lungfish

text: es do the same when they are living in water, making ammonia and no urea, but when the water dries up and they are forced to burrow down in the mud, they switch to urea production. Like cartilaginous fishes, the

text: coelacanth

text: can store urea in its blood, as can the only known amphibians that can live for long periods of time in salt water (the

text: toad

text: Bufo marinus

text: and the

text: frog

text: Rana cancrivora

text: ). These are traits they have inherited from their ancestors.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Lungfishes do the same when they are living in water, making ammonia and no urea

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cartilaginous fishes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: urea production

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the coelacanth?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Actinopterygii

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the common ancestor of all present gnathostomes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the system currently found in cartilaginous fishes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a cartilaginous fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: coelacanth

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Actinopterygii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: (the toad Bufo marinus and the frog

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they could simply get rid of ammonia through their gills.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: urea production.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: (Actinopterygii)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: urea production.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: salt excreting glands

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: freshwater,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: freshwater,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: gnathostomes lived in freshwater,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gnathostomes lived in freshwater,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: making ammonia and no urea,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: (Actinopterygii)

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: (Actinopterygii)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: urea

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: gnathostomes lived in freshwater,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous

text: It is unknown whether male Thaumatichthys are parasitic. The structure of the jaws in mature males suggests that feeding is impaired after metamorphosis. The larvae are epipelagic like those of other deep-sea anglerfishes, and are found at depths of no more than 100 m. As the larvae grow and approach metamorphosis, they descend deeper until they reach the bottom. The larvae can be identified by their divided operculum and a subdermal pigment layer that covers the entire head and body.

text: It is unknown whether male Thaumatichthys are

text: parasitic

text: . The structure of the jaws in mature males suggests that feeding is impaired after metamorphosis. The

text: larva

text: e are

text: epipelagic

text: like those of other deep-sea anglerfishes, and are found at depths of no more than 100 m. As the larvae grow and approach

text: metamorphosis

text: , they descend deeper until they reach the bottom. The larvae can be identified by their divided operculum and a

text: subdermal

text: pigment

text: layer that covers the entire head and body.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: male Thaumatichthys are parasitic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding is impaired

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Thaumatichthys?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The structure of the jaws in mature males

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do the larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male Thaumatichthys are parasitic.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: parasitic.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: feeding is impaired after metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: deep-sea anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: feeding is impaired after metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Thaumatichthys

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: deep-sea anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It is unknown whether male Thaumatichthys are parasitic.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: feeding is impaired after metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: deep-sea anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 100 m.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feeding is impaired after metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: deep-sea anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 100 m.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a subdermal pigment layer that covers the entire head and body.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: deep-sea anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: epipelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anglerfishes,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: epipelagic

text: He maintained an aquarium and made Sunday-morning expeditions to the ravines at the back of Malabar Hill to search for mosquito larvae to feed its inmates. Mr. Aitken investigated the capabilities for the destruction of larvae, of a small surface-feeding fish with an ivory-white spot on the top of its head, which he had found at Vihar in the stream below the bund. It took him some time to identify these particular fishes (Haplochilus lineatus) which he called  "Scooties" for their lightning rapidity of their movements. With these he stocked the ornamental fountains of Bombay to keep them from becoming breeding-grounds for mosquitoes, and they are now largely used throughout India for this very purpose.

text: He maintained an

text: aquarium

text: and made Sunday-morning expeditions to the ravines at the back of

text: Malabar Hill

text: to search for mosquito larvae to feed its inmates. Mr. Aitken investigated the capabilities for the destruction of larvae, of a small surface-feeding fish with an ivory-white spot on the top of its head, which he had found at Vihar in the stream below the bund. It took him some time to identify these particular fishes (

text: Haplochilus lineatus

text: ) which he called  "Scooties" for their lightning rapidity of their movements. With these he stocked the ornamental fountains of Bombay to keep them from becoming breeding-grounds for mosquitoes, and they are now largely used throughout India for this very purpose.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they are used throughout India for this very purpose.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a spot on the top of their head

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: surface-feed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Scooties?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of the aquarium?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Haplochilus lineatus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It took him some time to identify these particular fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Haplochilus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: surface

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Haplochilus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Haplochilus lineatus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquitoes,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: breeding-grounds for mosquitoes,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ivory-white spot on the top of its head,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding-grounds for mosquitoes,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: surface-feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: surface-feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: surface-feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: surface-feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "Scooties"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: surface-feeding

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: surface-feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (Haplochilus lineatus)

text: Some fishes don't fit into the above classification. For example, the family of nearly blind spiderfishes, common and widely distributed, feed on benthopelagic zooplankton. Yet they are strictly benthic fish, since they stay in contact with the bottom. Their fins have long rays they use to "stand" on the bottom while they face the current and grab zooplankton as it passes by.

text: Some fishes don't fit into the above classification. For example, the family of nearly blind

text: spiderfish

text: es, common and widely distributed, feed on benthopelagic zooplankton. Yet they are strictly benthic fish, since they stay in contact with the bottom. Their fins have long rays they use to "stand" on the bottom while they face the current and grab zooplankton as it passes by.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: benthic fish, since they stay in contact with the bottom

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stay in contact with the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a spiderfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the purpose of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe a Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: feed on benthopelagic zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fins have long rays

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stay in contact with the bottom.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bottom. Their fins have long rays

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: nearly blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: benthopelagic zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: benthopelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: nearly blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthopelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthopelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: benthopelagic zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: benthopelagic zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: nearly blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feed on benthopelagic zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: nearly blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nearly blind spiderfishes,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: benthic

text: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent to reduce the risk of damage to local fish spawning grounds.

text: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent to reduce the risk of damage to local fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The River Brent is not a fish spawning ground.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as what?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in a river

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-target species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (II).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Brent

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: River Brent to reduce the risk of damage to local fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: February 2011 saw several community projects launched to clean up the River Brent

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish spawning

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish spawning

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Brent

text: The stadium of the veliger larva of Fiona pinnata lasts five days. Then it undergoes a metamorphosis into a slug. The New Zealand malacologist Richard Cardeu Willan (1979) published a theory that the veliger can delay its metamorphosis if it does not find suitable floating habitat to attach itself to.

text: The stadium of the

text: veliger

text: larva of Fiona pinnata lasts five days. Then it undergoes a

text: metamorphosis

text: into a slug. The New Zealand malacologist

text: Richard Cardeu Willan

text: (1979) published a theory that the veliger can delay its metamorphosis if it does not find suitable floating habitat to attach itself to.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the stadium of the veliger larva of Fiona pinnata lasts five days

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unsuitable floating habitat

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphoses

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: malac

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a slug.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: floating habitat

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis into a slug.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: floating habitat

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: veliger larva

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: floating habitat

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: floating habitat

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a slug.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: veliger larva of Fiona pinnata

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: veliger larva of Fiona pinnata

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: veliger larva

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: slug.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: veliger larva of Fiona pinnata

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: floating

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: veliger larva of Fiona pinnata

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: floating

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: a slug.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: veliger larva of Fiona pinnata

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: malacologist

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fiona pinnata

text: The transition from an aquatic, lobe-finned fish to an air-breathing amphibian was a significant and fundamental one in the evolutionary history of the vertebrates. For an organism to live in a gravity-neutral aqueous environment, then colonize one that requires an organism to support its entire weight and possess a mechanism to mitigate dehydration, required significant adaptations or exaptations within the overall body plan, both in form and in function. Eryops, an example of an animal that made such adaptations, refined many of the traits found in its fish ancestors. Sturdy limbs supported and transported its body while out of water. A thicker, stronger backbone prevented its body from sagging under its own weight. Also, through the reshaping of vestigial fish jaw bones, a rudimentary middle ear began developing to connect to the piscine inner ear, allowing Eryops to amplify, and so better sense, airborne sound.

text: The transition from an aquatic, lobe-finned fish to an air-breathing amphibian was a significant and fundamental one in the evolutionary history of the

text: vertebrate

text: s. For an organism to live in a

text: gravity

text: -neutral aqueous environment, then colonize one that requires an organism to support its entire weight and possess a mechanism to mitigate dehydration, required significant adaptations or exaptations within the overall

text: body plan

text: , both in form and in function.

text: Eryops

text: , an example of an animal that made such adaptations, refined many of the traits found in its fish ancestors. Sturdy

text: limb

text: s supported and transported its body while out of water. A thicker, stronger

text: backbone

text: prevented its body from sagging under its own weight. Also, through the reshaping of vestigial fish jaw bones, a rudimentary middle ear began developing to connect to the

text: piscine inner ear

text: , allowing Eryops to amplify, and so better sense, airborne

text: sound

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic, lobe-finned fish to an air-breathing amphibian

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What type of fish is Eryops?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a middle ear

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Eryops

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a thicker, stronger backbone

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What does the passage imply?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of an animal that made such adaptations?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has a thicker, stronger backbone?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: air-breathing amphibian

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic, lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dehydration,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: vestigial fish jaw bones,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish jaw bones,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: thicker, stronger backbone

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a mechanism to mitigate dehydration,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: air-breathing amphibian

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: air-breathing amphibian

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic, lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: aquatic, lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish jaw bones,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquatic, lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Eryops,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Eryops,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: thicker, stronger backbone

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: middle ear

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

text: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to aquatic respiration. First, the early teleostomes probably had some type of operculum; however, it was not the one-piece affair of living fish. The development of a single respiratory opening seems to have been an important step. The second adaptation, the teleostomes also developed a primitive lung with the ability to use some atmospheric oxygen.  This developed, in later species, into the lung and (later) the swim bladder, used to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy.

text: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to

text: aquatic respiration

text: . First, the early teleostomes probably had some type of

text: operculum

text: ; however, it was not the one-piece affair of living

text: fish

text: . The development of a single respiratory opening seems to have been an important step. The second adaptation, the teleostomes also developed a primitive lung with the ability to use some atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: .  This developed, in later species, into the lung and (later) the swim bladder, used to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: one-piece affair of living fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a single respiratory opening

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: neutral buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do teleostomes have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the last adaptation mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: one-piece affair

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: one-piece affair of living fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swim bladder, used to keep the fish at neutral buoyancy.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: neutral buoyancy.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: operculum;

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Teleostomes have two major adaptations that relate to aquatic respiration.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: operculum;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: operculum;

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Teleostomes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Teleostomes

text: Imaginal cells are tissue-specific progenitors allocated in embryogenesis that remain quiescent during embryonic and larval life. During Drosophila metamorphosis, most larval cells die. Pupal and adult tissues form from imaginal cells. Clonal analysis and fate mapping of single, identified cells show that tracheal system remodeling at metamorphosis involves a classical imaginal cell population and a population of differentiated, functional larval tracheal cells that reenter the cell cycle and regain developmental potency. In late larvae, both populations are activated and proliferate, spread over and replace old branches, and diversify into various stalk and coiled tracheolar cells under control of fibroblast growth factor signaling. Thus, Drosophila pupal/adult tissue progenitors can arise both by early allocation of multipotent cells and late return of differentiated cells to a multipotent state, even within a single tissue.

text: Imaginal cells are tissue-specific progenitors allocated in

text: embryogenesis

text: that remain quiescent during embryonic and larval life. During Drosophila metamorphosis, most larval cells die. Pupal and adult tissues form from imaginal cells. Clonal analysis and fate mapping of single, identified cells show that tracheal system remodeling at metamorphosis involves a classical imaginal cell population and a population of differentiated, functional larval tracheal cells that reenter the cell cycle and regain developmental potency. In late larvae, both populations are activated and proliferate, spread over and replace old branches, and diversify into various stalk and coiled tracheolar cells under control of fibroblast growth factor signaling. Thus, Drosophila pupal/adult tissue progenitors can arise both by early allocation of multipotent cells and late return of differentiated cells to a multipotent state, even within a single tissue.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most larval cells die during embryonic and larval life

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tracheal system

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: most larval cells die

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a branch

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What is the circulatory system of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do Hagfish differ from other vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most larval cells

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: most larval cells die.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: branches,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: proliferate,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: imaginal cells.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larval life. During Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Imaginal cells are tissue-specific progenitors allocated in embryogenesis

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Imaginal cells

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Drosophila

text: Below Lake Bangweulu the Luapula is a broad, swamplike system flowing southward that turns west and descends the steep Mambatuta Falls before meandering north to the Mambilima falls,The lush and densely populated Luapula valley opens out beyond the Mambilima falls into a huge area of marshes, floodpains and lagoons at the southern end of Lake Mweru.There is an almost continuous stretch of villages from the falls to the lake.Traditionally, the fishermen near the falls used dams, weirs and traps to catch as many fish as possible before the flood water receded.The fish of Lake Mweru do not spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids, where Lake Bangweulu has a distinct ecology.

text: Below Lake Bangweulu the Luapula is a broad, swamplike system flowing southward that turns west and descends the steep

text: Mambatuta Falls

text: before meandering north to the Mambilima falls,The lush and densely populated Luapula valley opens out beyond the Mambilima falls into a huge area of marshes, floodpains and lagoons at the southern end of

text: Lake Mweru

text: .There is an almost continuous stretch of villages from the falls to the lake.Traditionally, the fishermen near the falls used dams, weirs and traps to catch as many fish as possible before the flood water receded.The fish of Lake Mweru do not spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids, where Lake Bangweulu has a distinct ecology.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lake Mweru

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Lake Bangweulu has a distinct ecology.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned where?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are the fish of Lake Mweru?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Lake Mweru

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do the fish of Lake Mweru spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in Lake Mweru?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do the fish of Lake Mweru look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: weir

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: do not spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dams, weirs and traps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: receded.The fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: flood water receded.The

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: receded.The fish of Lake Mweru

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spawn south of the waterfalls and rapids,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: receded.The fish of Lake Mweru

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: dams, weirs and traps

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: dams, weirs and traps

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Mambatuta Falls

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Lake Bangweulu

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dams, weirs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dams, weirs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: receded.The fish of Lake Mweru do not spawn

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: receded.The fish

text: Fisheries production in the Bay of Bengal is six million tonnes per year, more than seven percent of the world's catch. The major transboundary issues relating to shared fisheries are: a decline in the overall availability of fish resources; changes in species composition of catches; the high proportion of juvenile fish in the catch; and changes in marine biodiversity, especially through loss of vulnerable and endangered species. The transboundary nature of these issues are:  that many fish stocks are shared between BOBLME countries through the transboundary migration of fish, or larvae. Fishing overlaps national jurisdictions, both legally and illegally – overcapacity and overfishing in one location forces a migration of fishers and vessels to other locations.  All countries (to a greater or lesser degree) are experiencing difficulties in implementing fisheries management, especially the ecosystem approach to fisheries.  Bay of Bengal countries contribute significantly to the global problem of loss of vulnerable and endangered species.The main causes of the issues are: open access to fishing grounds; Government emphasis on increasing fish catches; inappropriate government subsidies provided to fishers; increasing fishing effort, especially from trawlers and purse seiners; high consumer demand for fish, including for seed and fishmeal for aquaculture; ineffective fisheries management; and illegal and destructive fishing.

text: Fisheries

text: production in the Bay of Bengal is six million tonnes per year, more than seven percent of the world's catch. The major transboundary issues relating to shared fisheries are: a decline in the overall availability of fish resources; changes in species composition of catches; the high proportion of juvenile fish in the catch; and changes in

text: marine biodiversity

text: , especially through loss of vulnerable and

text: endangered species

text: . The transboundary nature of these issues are:  that many

text: fish stocks

text: are shared between BOBLME countries through the transboundary migration of

text: fish

text: , or

text: larvae

text: Fishing

text: overlaps national jurisdictions, both legally and illegally – overcapacity and

text: overfishing

text: in one location forces a migration of fishers and vessels to other locations.  All countries (to a greater or lesser degree) are experiencing difficulties in implementing

text: fisheries management

text: , especially the

text: ecosystem approach to fisheries

text: .  Bay of Bengal countries contribute significantly to the global problem of loss of

text: vulnerable

text: and

text: endangered species

text: .The main causes of the issues are: open access to fishing grounds; Government emphasis on increasing fish catches; inappropriate government subsidies provided to fishers; increasing fishing effort, especially from

text: trawlers

text: and

text: purse seiners

text: ; high consumer demand for fish, including for seed and

text: fishmeal

text: for

text: aquaculture

text: ; ineffective fisheries management; and illegal and destructive fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: juvenile fish in the catch

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high proportion of juvenile fish in the catch

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: changes in marine biodiversity

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: trawlers or purse seiners?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to another location

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juvenile

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Bay of Bengal?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: high proportion of juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: transboundary migration

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juvenile

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fisheries production in the Bay of Bengal

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: trawlers and purse seiners;

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Bay of Bengal

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fisheries production in the Bay of Bengal is six million tonnes per year,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fisheries production in the Bay of Bengal

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: juvenile fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: juvenile fish

text: The black ghost knifefish is a weakly electric fish as a result of the electromotor and electrosensory systems it possesses. While some fish can only receive electric signals, the black ghost knifefish can both produce and sense the electrical impulses. Electrogenesis occurs when a specialized electric organ found in the tail of the fish generates electrical signals, which are thus called electric organ discharges (EODs). Then, for these EODs to be sensed by the fish, electroreception occurs when groups of sensory cells embedded in the skin, known as electroreceptor organs, detect the electrical change. The EODs are used for two major purposes: electrolocation and communication.

text: The black ghost knifefish is a weakly electric fish as a result of the electromotor and

text: electrosensory systems

text: it possesses. While some fish can only receive electric signals, the black ghost knifefish can both produce and sense the electrical impulses.

text: Electrogenesis

text: occurs when a specialized electric organ found in the tail of the fish generates electrical signals, which are thus called

text: electric organ discharges

text: (EODs). Then, for these EODs to be sensed by the fish,

text: electroreception

text: occurs when groups of sensory cells embedded in the skin, known as electroreceptor organs, detect the electrical change. The EODs are used for two major purposes:

text: electrolocation

text: and communication.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some fish can only receive electric signals

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the black ghost knifefish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: EODs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: EODs are detected

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: electroreceptor organs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the black ghost knifefish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the black ghost knifefish look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: electrogenesis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electromotor

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: knifefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some fish can only receive electric signals,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: electromotor and electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Electrogenesis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electromotor and electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: receive electric signals,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: electromotor and electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: receive electric signals,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: electromotor and electrosensory systems

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Electrogenesis

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: electric organ discharges

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electroreceptor organs,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Electrogenesis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electromotor

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: black ghost knifefish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: electroreceptor organs,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: knifefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: black ghost knifefish

text: Zander, carp, catfish, mullet, and bass fishing is excellent in the river which has good easy access and low banks. There are fishing guides who specialise in fishing this area. The area is little fished and catches can be excellent. Local fishermen may act as guides. The fishing is not free and night fishing is banned. A fishing licence for Catalonia is required. Carp fishing is best in winter when the carp form huge shoals. Catfishing is best in summer when the catfish go on huge feeding frenzies. Local catfishing guides at Ascó usually stock bait and tackle.

text: Zander

text: carp

text: catfish

text: mullet

text: , and

text: bass

text: fishing is excellent in the river which has good easy access and low banks. There are fishing guides who specialise in fishing this area. The area is little fished and catches can be excellent. Local fishermen may act as guides. The fishing is not free and night fishing is banned. A fishing licence for Catalonia is required. Carp fishing is best in winter when the carp form huge shoals. Catfishing is best in summer when the catfish go on huge feeding frenzies. Local catfishing guides at Ascó usually stock bait and tackle.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mullet

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: night fishing is banned

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: carp, catfish, mullet, or bass?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding frenzies

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: catfish, mullet, or bass?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mullet

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the best time of year for spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Carp

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: zander

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Zander

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Zander

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the best time of year to fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: carp, catfish, mullet, or bass?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: carp, catfish, or mullet?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mullet

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mullet

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Zander

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mullet

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Zander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: night fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: night fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bait and tackle.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding frenzies.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bait and tackle.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: shoals.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bait and tackle.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Zander, carp, catfish, mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Zander, carp, catfish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: feeding frenzies.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: feeding frenzies.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Zander, carp, catfish, mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Catalonia

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Zander, carp, catfish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Zander, carp, catfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Zander, carp, catfish, mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Zander, carp, catfish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Zander, carp, catfish, mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mullet, and bass

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shoals.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Zander,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Zander,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: catfish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Zander,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish,

text: Laboratory culturing studies resulted in successful metamorphosis of 33% of larvae (n=10) from weeks 5.5 through 9 in the presence of live rock dominated by Petaloconchus montereyensis (a prey species of Kelletia kelletii), as well as 100% of larvae exposed to high concentrations of KCl in weeks 8 and 9; these pilot results suggest a planktonic duration of at least 5.5–9.0 weeks. Larvae are becoming more demersal as they are approaching competency.

text: Laboratory culturing studies resulted in successful metamorphosis of 33% of larvae (n=10) from weeks 5.5 through 9 in the presence of live rock dominated by

text: Petaloconchus montereyensis

text: (a prey species of Kelletia kelletii), as well as 100% of larvae exposed to high concentrations of

text: KCl

text: in weeks 8 and 9; these pilot results suggest a planktonic duration of at least 5.5–9.0 weeks. Larvae are becoming more demersal as they are approaching competency.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: are becoming more demersal as they are approaching competency.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: planktonic duration

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: become more demersal

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are exposed to KCl

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Kelletia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Kelletia

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Kelletia kelletii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: rock

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 100% of larvae exposed to high concentrations of KCl

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Larvae are becoming more demersal

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: live rock

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: competency.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Larvae are becoming more demersal

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Larvae are becoming more demersal as they are approaching competency.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Larvae are becoming more demersal

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Kelletia kelletii),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Petaloconchus montereyensis

text: Unlike many members of this genus, the larva of Astropecten latespinosus is not a brachiolaria larva but is barrel-shaped and undergoes metamorphosis at a very early stage of development.

text: Unlike many members of this genus, the larva of Astropecten latespinosus is not a

text: brachiolaria

text: larva but is barrel-shaped and undergoes

text: metamorphosis

text: at a very early stage of development.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larva of Astropecten latespinosus is barrel-shaped.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: barrel-shaped bodies

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a barrel

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bryozoans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: barrel-shaped

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bryozoan

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brachiolaria larva

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: brachiolaria larva

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: barrel-shaped

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: barrel-shaped

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the larva of Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: barrel-shaped

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: brachiolaria

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Astropecten latespinosus

text: The diet consists mainly of small fish such as tilapia and barbus, amphibians, crustaceans, aquatic insects and other aquatic invertebrates.

text: The diet consists mainly of small fish such as

text: tilapia

text: and

text: barbus

text: amphibians

text: crustacean

text: s, aquatic

text: insects

text: and other aquatic invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The diet consists mainly of large fish such as sharks.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is barbus?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: barbus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barbus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: barbus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tilapia and barbus,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: small fish such as tilapia and barbus,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The diet consists mainly of small fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tilapia and barbus,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barbus,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

text: In Tai O, a vertical marination method (插鹽) is the most popular way to prepare Cantonese salted fish. In this method, fish such as Ilisha elongata and mayau will first be gutted and then washed. The cleaned fish are inserted head down vertically into a heap of salt. Under gravity, the juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth of the salted fish. Through this method, the salted fish can be kept as dry as possible.

text: In

text: Tai O

text: , a vertical marination method (插鹽) is the most popular way to prepare Cantonese salted fish. In this method, fish such as Ilisha elongata and mayau will first be gutted and then washed. The cleaned fish are inserted head down vertically into a heap of salt. Under

text: gravity

text: , the juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth of the salted fish. Through this method, the salted fish can be kept as dry as possible.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth of the salted fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: salt in their mouths

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: juice of the fish can flow out

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Ilisha elongata?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vertical marination

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the most popular way to prepare Cantonese salted fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most popular way to prepare Cantonese salted fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is Ilisha elongata?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the most common way to prepare Cantonese salted fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gutted

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mayau

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gutted

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gutted

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ilisha

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salt.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth of the salted fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: juice

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: salt.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ilisha elongata and mayau

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: salt.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertical marination method

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertical marination

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: vertical marination method

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth of the salted fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: vertical marination method

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: In Tai O, a vertical marination method

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gravity, the juice of the fish can flow out from the mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ilisha elongata

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ilisha elongata

text: In November 2002, under pressure from environmental organisations, the government agreed to protect 11 of these sites from commercial fishing during the spawning season. The most significant of these are at Glover's Reef and Sandbore Caye, which have been identified as the only two viable sites remaining for the species, of nine historically known locations. At Glover's Reef, scientists documented an 80% decrease in grouper populations since the 1970s. In 2002, the both sites were declared special marine reserves, permanently closed to fishing. These and five other sites are regularly monitored by a taskforce of the Wildlife Conservation Society. Its report of the 2009 spawning season at Glover's Reef concluded that numbers were still in decline, and that the majority of the individuals recorded were immature and less than the legal minimum landing size.

text: In November 2002, under pressure from environmental organisations, the government agreed to protect 11 of these sites from commercial fishing during the spawning season. The most significant of these are at

text: Glover's Reef

text: and

text: Sandbore Caye

text: , which have been identified as the only two viable sites remaining for the species, of nine historically known locations. At Glover's Reef, scientists documented an 80% decrease in grouper populations since the 1970s. In 2002, the both sites were declared special marine reserves, permanently closed to fishing. These and five other sites are regularly monitored by a taskforce of the

text: Wildlife Conservation Society

text: . Its report of the 2009 spawning season at Glover's Reef concluded that numbers were still in decline, and that the majority of the individuals recorded were immature and less than the legal

text: minimum landing size

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immature and less than the legal minimum landing size

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the legal minimum landing size?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the grouper?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Grouper

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The government agreed to protect 11 of these sites from commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Grouper are a type of

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many viable sites remain for the species?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do grouper parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many viable sites remaining for the species, of nine historically known locations

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning season

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: immature and less than the legal minimum landing size.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immature and less than the legal minimum landing size.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: immature and less than the legal minimum landing size.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: In November 2002,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: In November 2002,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 80% decrease in grouper populations since the 1970s.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: a taskforce of the Wildlife Conservation Society.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Glover's Reef and Sandbore Caye,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: immature and less than the legal minimum landing size.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: grouper

text: The university takes the nationwide lead in such academic fields as Ichthyology, Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding, Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds, Fish Species and Quality Resources, Seaweed Cells Engineering, Fishing Gear and Methodology, Fishery Machinery, Preservation and Management of Fishery Resources, Fishery Regulations and Policy, Fishery Economics, Biological Technology, Marine Ecology, Food Science and Engineering, Refrigeration and Cryogenics.

text: The university takes the nationwide lead in such academic fields as Ichthyology, Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding, Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds, Fish Species and Quality Resources, Seaweed Cells Engineering, Fishing Gear and Methodology, Fishery Machinery, Preservation and Management of Fishery Resources, Fishery Regulations and Policy, Fishery Economics, Biological Technology, Marine Ecology, Food Science and Engineering, Refrigeration and Cryogenics.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Seaweed

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The university takes the nationwide lead in such academic fields as Ichthyology, Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish Nutrition and Feeds

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: seaweed

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding is an academic field.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cryogenics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Proliferation and Breeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Seaweed Cells Engineering,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish Species and Quality Resources,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Seaweed Cells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Aquatic Animal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Breeding,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish Species and Quality Resources,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Ichthyology, Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ichthyology, Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish Species and Quality Resources,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish Diseases Prevention, Fish Nutrition and Feeds,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish Species and Quality Resources,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ichthyology,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Aquatic Animal Proliferation and Breeding,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Ichthyology,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ichthyology,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Seaweed Cells

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ichthyology,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Because of the early extinction of the harelip sucker there are no detailed life history studies, but there is at least some biological information that was taken from the approximately 30 preserved specimens. Very little information exists on its precise habitat and life history, though Klippart (1878) relates that these fish were called May suckers because they spawned in May. The only other thing known about the life history of this fish is that adult harelip sucker reached 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds. Despite the wide range this fish once had it became the first recently extinct fish with the last specimen being retrieved in 1893.

text: Because of the early extinction of the harelip sucker there are no detailed life history studies, but there is at least some biological information that was taken from the approximately 30 preserved specimens. Very little information exists on its precise habitat and life history, though Klippart (1878) relates that these fish were called May suckers because they spawned in May. The only other thing known about the life history of this fish is that adult harelip sucker reached 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds. Despite the wide range this fish once had it became the first recently extinct fish with the last specimen being retrieved in 1893.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: harelip sucker reached 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a wide range in length

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the May sucker?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: May suckers spawned in May

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What was taken from the approximately 30 preserved specimens?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many years did it take for the last specimen to be retrieved?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: May suckers because they spawned in May.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawned

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: May.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: detailed life history studies,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: biological information

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: May suckers because they spawned in May.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: May suckers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 18 inches in length and weighed several pounds.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawned in May.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: harelip sucker

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: harelip sucker

text: Fishing is an important activity in the Pasaleng Bay. The three coastal barangays where fishing is carried out are the Balao-i, Pancian and Pasaleng. It is a municipal fishing ground where 169 fishing boats operate in the bay under 91 fishing units. Most of the boats are in the capacity range of below 3 GT. There are 457 fishing gears (operated by 482 fishermen) under 16 types which operate in the bay and which are of hook and line type to the extent of 75%. From 2000 to 2006 under the National Stock Assessment Project (NSAP), 319 fish species were caught including marine organisms. They belonged to 59 families. Species of Demersal species dominated the catch with 64% of the total catch; the pelagic species contributed the rest. It consisted of 30 families of fish, 3 families of shark/rays, and 6 families of invertebrates. Specific species caught were squids, lobsters, crabs and Ranina ranina, the red frog crab. The dominant families in the order of the species that they represent are Carangidae (32 species), Serranidae (28 species), Lutjanidae (26 species), Nemipteridae (18 species), Scombridae (17 species fol owed by other families each having 15 species. The pelagic species were the most dominant in terms of catch and these in the order of their importance are Katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack), Selar crumenopthalmus and Auxis thazard. Among the various gears used for fishing the maximum yield was from Baby ring net, while the maximum number of species caught is credited to speargun.

text: Fishing is an important activity in the Pasaleng Bay. The three coastal barangays where fishing is carried out are the Balao-i, Pancian and Pasaleng. It is a municipal fishing ground where 169 fishing boats operate in the bay under 91 fishing units. Most of the boats are in the capacity range of below 3 GT. There are 457 fishing gears (operated by 482 fishermen) under 16 types which operate in the bay and which are of hook and line type to the extent of 75%. From 2000 to 2006 under the National Stock Assessment Project (NSAP), 319 fish species were caught including marine organisms. They belonged to 59 families. Species of

text: Demersal

text: species dominated the catch with 64% of the total catch; the pelagic species contributed the rest. It consisted of 30 families of fish, 3 families of shark/rays, and 6 families of invertebrates. Specific species caught were

text: squids

text: lobsters

text: crabs

text: and

text: Ranina ranina

text: , the red frog crab. The dominant families in the order of the species that they represent are

text: Carangidae

text: (32 species),

text: Serranidae

text: (28 species),

text: Lutjanidae

text: (26 species),

text: Nemipteridae

text: (18 species),

text: Scombridae

text: (17 species fol owed by other families each having 15 species. The pelagic species were the most dominant in terms of catch and these in the order of their importance are

text: Katsuwonus pelamis

text: (skipjack), Selar crumenopthalmus and Auxis thazard. Among the various gears used for fishing the maximum yield was from Baby ring net, while the maximum number of species caught is credited to

text: speargun

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shark/rays

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the maximum number of species caught is credited to speargun

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many families of fish were caught?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: squids, lobsters, crabs or Ranina ranina?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many families of fish were caught in the Pasaleng Bay?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shark/rays

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Demersal species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Demersal species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many species of shark/rays contributed the rest?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish species have internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many more species of fish are there than species caught?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a fish parent?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many families of fish were caught including marine organisms?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: speargun.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: speargun.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hook and line type

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Carangidae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: hook and line type

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hook and line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 16 types

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: 16 types which operate in the bay and which are of hook and line type

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shark/rays, and 6 families of invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 59 families. Species of Demersal

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Carangidae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Katsuwonus pelamis

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Demersal species

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 457 fishing gears

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 16 types

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Carangidae

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Baby ring net,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Carangidae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Demersal

text: Small pelagic fish live in the open water, so unlike demersal or reef fish, they cannot hide among kelp, or in crevices in coral, or under rocks on the bottom. This leaves them vulnerable to attack by large predatory fish, as well as other predators, such as marine mammals and seabirds. As a result, small pelagic fish usually aggregate together in schools for protection. Schooling fish have evolved sophisticated evasion techniques. When they school they have many eyes, which makes ambush difficult, and their silvery bodies dazzle, which makes it difficult for predators to pick out individual fish. They react to movements from a predator with lightning reflexes, rhythmically streaming up and down with rapid direction changes. When a predator approaches, they can split and reform behind the predator. During the final stages of an attack, they can explosively disband in all directions and then just as rapidly reform. Defensive manoeuvres like these appear to be choreographed, though they are not. Within the school itself, there is no centralized intelligence aware of how the school has configured itself. Rather, the schooling behaviour is the emergent consequence of relatively simple rules followed by each individual fish in the school, such as remaining close together, moving in the same direction, and avoiding collisions with each other.

text: Small

text: pelagic fish

text: live in the open water, so unlike

text: demersal

text: or

text: reef fish

text: , they cannot hide among kelp, or in crevices in coral, or under rocks on the bottom. This leaves them vulnerable to attack by

text: large predatory fish

text: , as well as other predators, such as

text: marine mammal

text: s and

text: seabird

text: s. As a result, small pelagic fish usually aggregate together in

text: schools

text: for protection. Schooling fish have evolved sophisticated evasion techniques. When they school they have many eyes, which makes ambush difficult, and their silvery bodies dazzle, which makes it difficult for predators to pick out individual fish. They react to movements from a predator with lightning reflexes, rhythmically streaming up and down with rapid direction changes. When a predator approaches, they can split and reform behind the predator. During the final stages of an attack, they can explosively disband in all directions and then just as rapidly reform. Defensive manoeuvres like these appear to be choreographed, though they are not. Within the school itself, there is no centralized intelligence aware of how the school has configured itself. Rather, the schooling behaviour is the

text: emergent

text: consequence of relatively simple rules followed by each individual fish in the school, such as remaining close together, moving in the same direction, and avoiding collisions with each other.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: schooling fish have evolved sophisticated evasion techniques

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many eyes do schooling fish have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: kelp

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: school for protection

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: centralized intelligence

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: demersal or reef fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: schooling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: schooling

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kelp

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: demersal or reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: choreographed,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Schooling fish have evolved sophisticated evasion techniques.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: rhythmically streaming up and down with rapid direction changes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: kelp,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal or reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: avoiding collisions with each other.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: centralized intelligence

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: demersal or reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: demersal or reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: demersal or reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lightning reflexes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Small pelagic fish live in the open water,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lightning reflexes,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Small pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Small pelagic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: reef fish,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Schooling fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lightning reflexes,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eyes,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

text: Two examples using the term "fishing" help clarify the distinction. The phrase "to fish pearls" uses metonymy, drawing from "fishing" the idea of taking things from the ocean. What is carried across from "fishing fish" to "fishing pearls" is the domain of metonymy. In contrast, the metaphorical phrase "fishing for information" transfers the concept of fishing into a new domain. If someone is "fishing" for information, we do not imagine that the person is anywhere near the ocean; rather, we transpose elements of the action of fishing (waiting, hoping to catch something that cannot be seen, probing) into a new domain (a conversation). Thus, metaphor works by presenting a target set of meanings and using them to suggest a similarity between items, actions, or events in two domains, whereas metonymy calls up or references a specific domain (here, removing items from the sea).

text: Two examples using the term "fishing" help clarify the distinction. The phrase "to fish pearls" uses metonymy, drawing from "fishing" the idea of taking things from the ocean. What is carried across from "fishing fish" to "fishing pearls" is the domain of metonymy. In contrast, the metaphorical phrase "fishing for information" transfers the concept of fishing into a new domain. If someone is "fishing" for information, we do not imagine that the person is anywhere near the ocean; rather, we transpose elements of the action of fishing (waiting, hoping to catch something that cannot be seen, probing) into a new domain (a conversation). Thus, metaphor works by presenting a target set of meanings and using them to suggest a similarity between items, actions, or events in two domains, whereas metonymy calls up or references a specific domain (here, removing items from the sea).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: to fish pearls

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Pearls

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish lay eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish have a circulatory system with a heart

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Metaphor works by presenting a target set of meanings and using them to suggest a similarity between items, actions or events in two domains

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish have a nervous system with a brain

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: to fish pearls

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: metaphor works by presenting a target set of meanings

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pearls

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pearls"

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "to fish pearls"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "fishing" the idea of taking things from the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: metaphor

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pearls"

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pearls"

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: metaphor

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: metonymy

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Two examples using the term "fishing" help clarify the distinction.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: metaphor

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "fishing" help clarify the distinction. The phrase "to fish pearls"

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "fishing" help clarify the distinction. The phrase "to fish pearls"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: metonymy,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pearls"

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pearls"

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish"

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: distinction.

text: Colouration in wild specimens is variable and while most specimens are grey to greyish green some pink, red or white specimens do occur. Black pigmentation in spots or bands is also common. Some specimens have enlarged lips, though this condition is thought to be related to specific food choice preferences in their natural habitat as this trait disappears in captivity. Like most cichlids, A. labiatus has advanced brood care. The species forms monogamous pairs which spawn on flattened rocks or logs.

text: Colouration in wild specimens is variable and while most specimens are grey to greyish green some pink, red or white specimens do occur. Black pigmentation in spots or bands is also common. Some specimens have enlarged lips, though this condition is thought to be related to specific food choice preferences in their natural

text: habitat

text: as this trait disappears in captivity. Like most cichlids, A. labiatus has advanced

text: brood

text: care. The species forms

text: monogamous

text: pairs which spawn on flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: this trait disappears in captivity

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: grey to greyish green

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: enlarged lips

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has enlarged lips?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rocks or logs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does the species form on flattened rocks or logs?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: enlarged lips

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: grey to greyish green

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true of A. labiatus?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Like most cichlids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the larvae of A. labiatus like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lips

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: enlarged lips,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: captivity.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: grey to greyish green

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn on flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: enlarged lips,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: enlarged lips,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: grey to greyish green

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: grey to greyish green

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: cichlids, A. labiatus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: cichlids, A. labiatus

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: enlarged lips,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: advanced brood care.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: flattened rocks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A. labiatus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cichlids, A. labiatus

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: monogamous pairs which spawn on flattened rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlids,

text: The idea has been very influential in reader-response criticism, though it has also been very controversial. It is often interpreted as a relativistic standpoint that "words have no meaning," though this is not what Fish means. Quite the contrary, Fish is a staunch advocate of his own readings of various texts. Rather, he means to point out that readings of a text are culturally constructed.

text: The idea has been very influential in reader-response criticism, though it has also been very controversial. It is often interpreted as a relativistic standpoint that "words have no meaning," though this is not what Fish means. Quite the contrary, Fish is a staunch advocate of his own readings of various texts. Rather, he means to point out that readings of a text are culturally constructed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: staunch advocate

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: words have no meaning

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What does Fish mean?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does Fish mean?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish lay eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: culturally constructed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: culturally constructed

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fish is a staunch advocate of his own readings

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: staunch advocate of his own readings of various texts.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "words

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: reader-response criticism,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fish is a staunch advocate of his own readings of various texts.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish is a staunch advocate of his own readings of various texts.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "words have no meaning," though this is not what Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: culturally constructed.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: controversial.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: controversial.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: culturally constructed.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The idea has been very influential in reader-response criticism,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The idea has been very influential in reader-response criticism,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: culturally constructed.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "words have no meaning,"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: reader-response criticism,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The idea has been very influential in reader-response

text: The bull shark is a fish that is diadromous, meaning they can swim between saltwater and freshwater with ease. These fish also fall under the category of euryhaline fish. Euryhaline refers to an organism that is able to adapt to a wide range of salinities. The bull shark is one of the few cartilaginous fishes that have been reported in freshwater systems. Many of the euryhaline fish are bony fish such as salmon and tilapia and are not closely related to bull sharks. Evolutionary assumptions can be made to help explain this sort of evolutionary disconnect; one being that the Bull shark encountered a population bottleneck that occurred during the last ice age. This bottleneck may have separated the Bull shark from the rest of the elasmobranchii subclass and favored the genes for an osmoregulatory system.

text: The bull shark is a fish that is

text: diadromous

text: , meaning they can swim between saltwater and freshwater with ease. These fish also fall under the category of

text: euryhaline

text: fish. Euryhaline refers to an organism that is able to adapt to a wide range of salinities. The bull shark is one of the few cartilaginous fishes that have been reported in freshwater systems. Many of the euryhaline fish are bony fish such as

text: salmon

text: and

text: tilapia

text: and are not closely related to bull sharks. Evolutionary assumptions can be made to help explain this sort of evolutionary disconnect; one being that the Bull shark encountered a

text: population bottleneck

text: that occurred during the

text: last ice age

text: . This bottleneck may have separated the Bull shark from the rest of the elasmobranchii subclass and favored the genes for an osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: salmon and tilapia are not closely related to bull sharks

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: osmoregulatory systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: osmoregulatory system

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the bull shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The bull shark is one of the few cartilaginous fish that have been reported in freshwater

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a bull shark develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: bull shark, salmon, or tilapia?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: salmon or tilapia?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the appearance of a bull shark?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: osmoregulatory

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: osmoregulatory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bull shark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: population bottleneck

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: euryhaline fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: euryhaline fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: euryhaline fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon and tilapia

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: euryhaline fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: euryhaline

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: osmoregulatory

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: elasmobranchii

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: osmoregulatory system.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: elasmobranchii

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: euryhaline

text: The length of the veliger stage in the natural environment is unknown and undoubtedly variable; however, in the lab, veligers of some species become competent to metamorphose in anywhere from a few days (lecithotrophic larvae) to a month or more after hatching (planktotrophic larvae). The feeding larvae of some species have been cultured for over a year and have still retained the ability to metamorphose. As the veliger stage reaches metamorphic competence, the foot becomes sufficiently developed to allow crawling on the substratum and internal development has established the organ systems necessary for juvenile life. In many species, induction of metamorphosis occurs as a sensory response to a chemical cue indicative of the juvenile and/or adult habitat. Often this cue (the inducer) is a water-soluble chemical secreted by the adult food. Induction of metamorphosis results in the larva settling to the substratum. This settlement may be followed by a "searching" phase as the larva apparently looks for an appropriate place to metamorphose. When metamorphosis occurs, the velum is lost, and the newly metamorphosed juvenile adopts its slug-like adult form.

text: The length of the veliger stage in the natural environment is unknown and undoubtedly variable; however, in the lab, veligers of some species become competent to metamorphose in anywhere from a few days (lecithotrophic larvae) to a month or more after hatching (planktotrophic larvae). The feeding larvae of some species have been cultured for over a year and have still retained the ability to metamorphose. As the veliger stage reaches metamorphic competence, the foot becomes sufficiently developed to allow crawling on the substratum and internal development has established the organ systems necessary for juvenile life. In many species, induction of metamorphosis occurs as a sensory response to a chemical cue indicative of the juvenile and/or adult habitat. Often this cue (the inducer) is a water-soluble chemical secreted by the adult food. Induction of metamorphosis results in the larva settling to the substratum. This settlement may be followed by a "searching" phase as the larva apparently looks for an appropriate place to metamorphose. When metamorphosis occurs, the velum is lost, and the newly metamorphosed juvenile adopts its slug-like adult form.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the foot becomes sufficiently developed to allow crawling on the substratum

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: slug-like adult forms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the newly metamorphosed juvenile adopts its slug-like adult form

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: slug-like adult form

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lecithotrophic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: slug-like adult form

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: slug-like adult form.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: slug-like adult form.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: velum is lost,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substratum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hatching

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: slug-like adult form.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: veligers of some species become competent to metamorphose

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal development has established the organ systems necessary for juvenile life.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unknown and undoubtedly variable;

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The feeding larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: a few days

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: slug-like

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (lecithotrophic larvae)

text: Eutrophication, excessive nutrients in aquatic ecosystems resulting in algal blooms and anoxia, leads to fish kills, loss of biodiversity, and renders water unfit for drinking and other industrial uses. Excessive fertilization and manure application to cropland, as well as high livestock stocking densities cause nutrient (mainly nitrogen and phosphorus) runoff and leaching from agricultural land. These nutrients are major nonpoint pollutants contributing to eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems.

text: Eutrophication

text: , excessive nutrients in

text: aquatic ecosystem

text: s resulting in

text: algal bloom

text: s and

text: anoxia

text: , leads to

text: fish kill

text: s, loss of biodiversity, and renders water unfit for drinking and other industrial uses. Excessive fertilization and manure application to cropland, as well as high livestock stocking densities cause nutrient (mainly

text: nitrogen

text: and

text: phosphorus

text: runoff

text: and

text: leaching

text: from agricultural land. These nutrients are major

text: nonpoint pollutants

text: contributing to eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: industrial uses

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: high livestock stocking densities cause nutrient runoff

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Nitrogen and phosphorus

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: anoxia

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is eutrophication?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algal blooms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: nonpoint pollutants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: phosphorus

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: algal blooms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: nitrogen and phosphorus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does eutrophication affect aquatic ecosystems?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a result of eutrophication?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anoxia

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anoxia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anoxia

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anoxia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: drinking and other industrial uses.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish kills,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish kills,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish kills,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algal blooms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nutrients

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: livestock

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: nitrogen and phosphorus)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nitrogen and phosphorus)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Eutrophication, excessive nutrients in aquatic ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anoxia,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Eutrophication,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish kills,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anoxia,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Corydoras panda inhabits clear river waters that are relatively fast-flowing, well-oxygenated, and flowing over substrates that may comprise soft sand or fine gravel. These rivers are usually well vegetated with assorted species of aquatic plants. The proximity of the home rivers of the fish to the Andes mountain range, and the replenishment of those rivers with meltwaters from Andean snows at higher altitudes, has led the fish to be adaptable to cooler temperatures than the norm for 'tropical' fishes—the temperature range of the fish is 16°C to 28°C, though the fish exhibits a marked preference for the cooler regions of this temperature spectrum, particularly in captivity. Indeed, the fish can, for limited periods, survive temperatures as low as 12°C, though captive rearing at such low temperatures is ill-advised. The native waters of Corydoras panda are consequently mineral-deficient, with a neutral to slightly acid pH, and replication of such conditions in captivity are recommended for successful maintenance.

text: Corydoras panda inhabits clear river waters that are relatively fast-flowing, well-oxygenated, and flowing over substrates that may comprise soft sand or fine gravel. These rivers are usually well vegetated with assorted species of aquatic plants. The proximity of the home rivers of the fish to the

text: Andes

text: mountain range, and the replenishment of those rivers with meltwaters from Andean snows at higher altitudes, has led the fish to be adaptable to cooler temperatures than the norm for 'tropical' fishes—the temperature range of the fish is 16°C to 28°C, though the fish exhibits a marked preference for the cooler regions of this temperature spectrum, particularly in captivity. Indeed, the fish can, for limited periods, survive temperatures as low as 12°C, though captive rearing at such low temperatures is ill-advised. The native waters of Corydoras panda are consequently mineral-deficient, with a neutral to slightly acid pH, and replication of such conditions in captivity are recommended for successful maintenance.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: panda

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: captive rearing at such low temperatures is ill-advised

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: temperature ranges of 16°C to 28°C

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrates

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: panda

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many fish group together and how many fish group together?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mineral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the average temperature range of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: captivity

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: panda

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tropical

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 'tropical' fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mineral-deficient,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 'tropical' fishes—the

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fast-flowing, well-oxygenated,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 'tropical' fishes—the

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: cooler temperatures

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mineral-deficient,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 'tropical' fishes—the

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 16°C to 28°C,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish to the Andes mountain range,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cooler temperatures than the norm for 'tropical' fishes—the

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 16°C to 28°C,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: captive rearing at such low temperatures is ill-advised.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 'tropical' fishes—the

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Corydoras panda

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: 'tropical'

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Corydoras panda

text: Maine Guides can be licensed in just one or any combination of specialized classifications including white water rafting, hunting, inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing. Being licensed in a specialized classification means that a person has met the qualifications to guide specific activities:

text: Maine Guides can be licensed in just one or any combination of specialized classifications including white water rafting, hunting, inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing. Being licensed in a specialized classification means that a person has met the qualifications to guide specific activities:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white water rafting

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They live in the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: inland fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: inland

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: a fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Maine

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae look like miniature versions

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sea-kayak

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: inland fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white water rafting, hunting,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Maine Guides

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Maine Guides

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: inland fishing, recreational, sea-kayaking, and tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sea-kayaking,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: inland fishing,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tide water fishing.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: inland fishing,

text: In addition to the easily discernible ecological effects, there are serious economic impacts on local communities when fish stock are depleted. A study in January 2001 estimated that the value of the largest spawning aggregation sites, if fished, would be realised and exhausted within a decade, since the species would disappear with low chances of recovery. Attempts in the past to close the sites to fishing failed because some denied that the species was in decline, arguing that it simply relocates its aggregations from year to year. Following the Green Reef surveys, however, the closure and monitoring of remaining known aggregation sites was seen as essential to ensure their long-term viability, and subsequently the survival of both the species and the fishing industry that depends on it.

text: In addition to the easily discernible

text: ecological effects

text: , there are serious economic impacts on local communities when

text: fish stock

text: are depleted. A study in January 2001 estimated that the value of the largest spawning aggregation sites, if fished, would be realised and exhausted within a decade, since the species would disappear with low chances of recovery. Attempts in the past to close the sites to fishing failed because some denied that the species was in decline, arguing that it simply relocates its aggregations from year to year. Following the Green Reef surveys, however, the closure and

text: monitoring

text: of remaining known aggregation sites was seen as essential to ensure their

text: long-term viability

text: , and subsequently the survival of both the species and the fishing industry that depends on it.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some denied that the species was in decline

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: long-term viability

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: green reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aggregation sites

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aggregation sites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: it simply relocates its aggregations from year to year.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: economic impacts on local communities when fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning aggregation sites,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning aggregation sites,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: low chances of recovery.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning aggregation sites,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning aggregation sites,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish stock are depleted.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Green Reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Reef

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The listing below follows Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes  with notes when this differs from Nelson,  ITIS  and FishBase.

text: The listing below follows

text: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

text: with notes when this differs from Nelson,

text: ITIS

text: and

text: FishBase

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony Fishes are phylogenetically classifiable as follows:

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: List of bony fishes with jaws

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning occurs when many fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish such as sharks lack

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony Fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish have a circulatory system with a heart.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: FishBase

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish have a nervous system with a brain.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Almost all fish have internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: There are about 28,000 living species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most fish parents provide care to their offspring

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: List of bony fishes with a backbone

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Nelson, ITIS and FishBase.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Bony Fishes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes

text: The climate of Pleshcheyovo is moderate continental (Köppen climate classification Dfb), characterized by four distinct seasons, high variance between winter and summer temperatures, long winters, and short, warm and rainy summers.  Average temperatures range from 10 F in January to 64 F in July. Annual precipitation averages 23 inches.  Annual snowcover is 13-=140 cm, and typical depth is 30–40 cm.  Soil in mid-winter freezes to a depth of 1 meter.   The ecoregion of Pleshcheyovo is "Sarmatic Mixed Forests" (WWF ID#436). This ecoregion is a strip of low forests, lakes and wetlands, running from the Baltic Sea east to the Urals.  Forest cover is typically mixed conifer and deciduous trees, with large unbroken tracts under pressure from agriculture.  For aquatic habitat, the park is in the "Volga-Ural" freshwater ecoregion (WWF ID#410), a region that is characterized in general by a high number fish species but relatively few endemics.  Of the 65 species of fish in the overall ecoregion, 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.  The development of dams, reservoirs and catchments along the Volga have disrupted spawning sites and favored species adapted to slower moving waters.

text: The climate of Pleshcheyovo is

text: moderate continental

text: Köppen climate classification

text: Dfb), characterized by four distinct seasons, high variance between winter and summer temperatures, long winters, and short, warm and rainy summers.  Average temperatures range from 10 F in January to 64 F in July. Annual precipitation averages 23 inches.  Annual snowcover is 13-=140 cm, and typical depth is 30–40 cm.  Soil in mid-winter freezes to a depth of 1 meter.   The ecoregion of Pleshcheyovo is "Sarmatic Mixed Forests" (WWF ID#436). This ecoregion is a strip of low forests, lakes and wetlands, running from the Baltic Sea east to the Urals.  Forest cover is typically mixed conifer and deciduous trees, with large unbroken tracts under pressure from agriculture.  For aquatic habitat, the park is in the "Volga-Ural" freshwater ecoregion (WWF ID#410), a region that is characterized in general by a high number fish species but relatively few endemics.  Of the 65 species of fish in the overall ecoregion, 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.  The development of dams, reservoirs and catchments along the Volga have disrupted spawning sites and favored species adapted to slower moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high number of fish species but relatively few endemics?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many species of fish are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Volga

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation: mouth brooding or spawning?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish species are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Hagfish or endemics?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many fish species are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many species of fish are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Volga

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: endemics

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Volga-Ural

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high number fish species but relatively few endemics.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning sites and favored species adapted to slower moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning sites and favored species adapted to slower moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: species adapted to slower moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 65 species of fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 65 species of fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 65

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spawning sites and favored species adapted to slower moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: endemics.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 19 are found in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

text: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart, consisting of one atrium to receive blood and one ventricle to pump it,  However, the fish heart has entry and exit compartments that may be called chambers, so it is also sometimes described as three-chambered or four-chambered, depending on what is counted as a chamber. The atrium and ventricle are sometimes considered "true chambers", while the others are considered "accessory chambers".

text: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart, consisting of one atrium to receive blood and one ventricle to pump it,  However, the fish heart has entry and exit compartments that may be called chambers, so it is also sometimes described as three-chambered or four-chambered, depending on what is counted as a chamber. The atrium and ventricle are sometimes considered "true chambers", while the others are considered "accessory chambers".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish heart has entry and exit compartments

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two-chambered heart

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the fish heart has entry and exit compartments

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many chambers does a fish have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish have a two-chambered heart.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many chambers does a fish have?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: atrium

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: four-chambered

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish have what is often described as a two-chambered

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ventricle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: a two-chambered heart,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: atrium

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Water beetles can be either herbivores, predators, or scavengers. Herbivorous beetles eat only aquatic vegetation, such as algae or leaves. They might also suck juices out the stem of a plant nearby. Scavenger beetles will feed on decomposing organic material that has been deposited. The scavenged material can come from aquatic vegetation, feces, or other small organisms that have died. The great diving beetle, a predator, feeds on things like worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

text: Water beetles can be either

text: herbivore

text: s,

text: predator

text: s, or

text: scavenger

text: s. Herbivorous beetles eat only aquatic vegetation, such as

text: algae

text: or leaves. They might also suck juices out the stem of a plant nearby. Scavenger beetles will feed on decomposing organic material that has been deposited. The scavenged material can come from aquatic vegetation, feces, or other small organisms that have died. The

text: great diving beetle

text: , a predator, feeds on things like worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: great diving beetle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: herbivorous beetles eat only aquatic vegetation

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What do great diving beetles eat?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does the great diving beetle eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: great diving beetles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Herbivores

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: great diving beetles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Herbivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a scavenger beetle?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the great diving beetle feed on?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a scavenger beetle?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does the great diving beetle eat?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the great diving beetle feed on?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish does the great diving beetle feed on?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of beetle: herbivorous, predator, or scavenger?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: great diving

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: great diving beetle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: great diving beetle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The great diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Herbivorous beetles eat only aquatic vegetation,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: great diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The great diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: great diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Water beetles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: great diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predator,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Water beetles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: worms, tadpoles, and even sometimes small fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Herbivorous beetles eat only aquatic vegetation,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: diving beetle,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: diving

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small fish.

text: Special morphological adaptations are observed in larvae adapted to live in an aquatic environment or as endoparasitoids : for example, sapropagous aquatic larvae of  Eristalis which have a long respiratory siphon, which allows them to live immersed in slushy or in putrid waters, while those of Tachinidae have breathing tubes that lead into tracheae of the host or outside of the host's body.

text: Special morphological adaptations are observed in larvae adapted to live in an aquatic environment or as endoparasitoids : for example, sapropagous aquatic larvae of

text: Eristalis

text: which have a long respiratory siphon, which allows them to live immersed in slushy or in putrid waters, while those of Tachinidae have breathing tubes that lead into tracheae of the host or outside of the host's body.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Tachinidae have breathing tubes that lead into tracheae

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sapropagous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trachea

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: endoparasitoids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: slushy or in putrid waters,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: live immersed in slushy or in putrid waters,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: host

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae adapted to live in an aquatic environment

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic environment

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: aquatic environment or as endoparasitoids

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: outside of the host's body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic environment or as endoparasitoids

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Tachinidae have breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sapropagous aquatic larvae of Eristalis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: endoparasitoids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Special morphological adaptations

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sapropagous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tracheae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tachinidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tachinidae

text: Handline fishing, or handlining, is a fishing technique where a single fishing line is held in the hands. It is not be confused with handfishing. One or more fishing lures or baited hooks are attached to the line. A hook, fishing lure, or a fishing jig and many times a weight and/or a fishing float can be attached to the line. Handlining is among the oldest forms of fishing and is commonly practiced throughout the world today.

text: Handline fishing, or handlining, is a fishing technique where a single

text: fishing line

text: is held in the hands. It is not be confused with

text: handfishing

text: . One or more

text: fishing lures

text: or

text: baited

text: hooks

text: are attached to the line. A hook,

text: fishing lure

text: , or a

text: fishing jig

text: and many times a

text: weight

text: and/or a

text: fishing float

text: can be attached to the line. Handlining is among the oldest forms of fishing and is commonly practiced throughout the world today.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: handline fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Handlining is among the oldest forms of fishing and is commonly practiced throughout the world today.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weights attached to them.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: handlining is used to catch them

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many fishing lures can be attached to the line?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: handline fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how many fish have internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: float

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: float

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: handline fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: jig

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: handlining

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weight and/or a fishing float

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing lures or baited hooks are attached to the line.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: weight and/or a fishing float

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: weight and/or a fishing float

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing lures or baited hooks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Handline

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: float

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Handline fishing,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: float

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Handlining is among the oldest forms of fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing jig

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: handfishing.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Handline fishing,

text: The male fishes of seahorses, pipefishes, weedy and leafy sea dragons (Syngnathidae) are unusual as the male, rather than the female, incubates the eggs before releasing live fry into the surrounding water.  To achieve this, male seahorses protect eggs in a specialized brood pouch, male sea dragons attach their eggs to their legs, and male pipefish may do either.

text: The male fishes of

text: seahorse

text: s,

text: pipefish

text: es,

text: weedy

text: and

text: leafy sea dragon

text: s (

text: Syngnathidae

text: ) are unusual as the male, rather than the female, incubates the eggs before releasing live fry into the surrounding water.  To achieve this, male seahorses protect eggs in a specialized brood pouch, male sea dragons attach their eggs to their legs, and male pipefish may do either.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea dragons

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: female fishes of seahorses, pipefishes, weedy and leafy sea dragons (Syngnathidae) attach their eggs to their legs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: incubates the eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a pipefish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: incubate the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: male fishes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pipefish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sea dragons

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: female,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: brood pouch,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: releasing live fry into the surrounding water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The male fishes of seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: legs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (Syngnathidae)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: releasing live fry into the surrounding water.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: female,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: weedy and leafy sea dragons

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: female,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The male fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The male fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: specialized brood pouch,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: specialized brood pouch,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: male sea dragons attach their eggs to their legs,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: incubates the eggs before releasing live fry into the surrounding water.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: brood pouch,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: releasing live fry into the surrounding water.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: seahorses, pipefishes,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The male fishes of seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The male fishes of seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: legs,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: female,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pipefishes,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (Syngnathidae)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: legs,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Syngnathidae)

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: male pipefish

text: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods, which include combinations of drying, smoking, and salting, or fermentation. Modern methods of preservation include freezing, freeze drying, and heat processing (as in canning). Frozen fish products include breaded or battered fillets, fish fingers and fishcakes. Fish meal is used as a food supplement for farmed fish and for livestock. Fish oils are made either from fish liver, especially rich in vitamins A and D, or from the bodies of oily fish such as sardine and herring, and used as food supplements and to treat vitamin deficiencies.

text: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods, which include combinations of drying, smoking, and salting, or fermentation. Modern methods of preservation include freezing, freeze drying, and heat processing (as in canning). Frozen fish products include breaded or

text: batter

text: ed fillets,

text: fish finger

text: s and

text: fishcake

text: s. Fish meal is used as a food supplement for farmed fish and for livestock. Fish oils are made either from fish liver, especially rich in vitamins A and D, or from the bodies of oily fish such as sardine and herring, and used as food supplements and to treat vitamin deficiencies.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: canning

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish oil is made from fish liver

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: vitamins A and D

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish fingers and fishcakes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish oils

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Frozen

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many types of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fresh,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fresh,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish oils

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish liver,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vitamins A and D,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sardine and herring,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freezing, freeze drying, and heat processing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish oils

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish oils

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish are consumed fresh, or may be preserved by traditional methods,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sardine and herring,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish liver,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish oils

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: liver,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish liver,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Basilosaurids, which had tiny hindlimbs and flipper-shaped forelimbs, were obligatory aquatic and came to dominate the oceans. They still lacked the echolocation and baleen tooth of modern odontocetes and mysticeti. Basilosaurids and dorudontids are the oldest obligate aquatic cetaceans for which the entire skeleton is known. They display a number of aquatic adaptations not present in earlier archaeocetes: In the vertebral column, the neck vertebrae are short, the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae of similar length, the sacral vertebrae are unfused, the sacroiliac joints are absent, and the short tail has a ball vertebra (indicating the presence of a fluke). The scapulae are broad and fan-shaped with anterior acromions and small supraspinous fossae. The ulnae are large and have transversely flat olecranons, the wrists and distal forearms are flattened in the plane of the hands, and the hind limbs are tiny.

text: Basilosaurids

text: , which had tiny hindlimbs and flipper-shaped forelimbs, were obligatory aquatic and came to dominate the oceans. They still lacked the echolocation and

text: baleen

text: tooth of modern odontocetes and mysticeti. Basilosaurids and dorudontids are the oldest obligate aquatic cetaceans for which the entire skeleton is known. They display a number of

text: aquatic adaptation

text: s not present in earlier archaeocetes: In the vertebral column, the neck vertebrae are short, the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae of similar length, the sacral vertebrae are unfused, the sacroiliac joints are absent, and the short tail has a

text: ball vertebra

text: (indicating the presence of a fluke). The scapulae are broad and fan-shaped with anterior acromions and small supraspinous fossae. The ulnae are large and have transversely flat olecranons, the wrists and distal forearms are flattened in the plane of the hands, and the hind limbs are tiny.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: baleen tooth of modern odontocetes and mysticeti

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unfused

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a ball vertebra

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: do not produce offspring

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: odontocetes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an obligate aquatic cetacean?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Basilosaurids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: echolocation and baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: echolocation and baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: echolocation and baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fluke).

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fluke).

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: echolocation and baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: odontocetes and mysticeti.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: odontocetes and mysticeti.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: modern

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: echolocation

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: modern

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: modern odontocetes and mysticeti.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: modern odontocetes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: the hind limbs are tiny.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Basilosaurids,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fluke).

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: echolocation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fluke).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Basilosaurids and dorudontids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: baleen tooth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Basilosaurids,

text: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, including Class A Wild Trout Waters, was developed with Operation Future, which marked a transition from recreation-based management to resource-based management, in 1983. Following statewide stream surveys in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission created a set of biomass standards for trout streams in the state.

text: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, including Class A Wild Trout Waters, was developed with

text: Operation Future

text: , which marked a transition from recreation-based management to resource-based management, in 1983. Following statewide stream surveys in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission created a set of biomass standards for trout streams in the state.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Trout

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission created a set of biomass standards for trout streams in the state.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: biomass standards

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: trout streams

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: biomass standards were created

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Class A

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many years after the modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission was developed with Operation Future?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Class A

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Class A

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Class A Wild Trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: recreation-based management to resource-based management,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Class A Wild Trout

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: biomass

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Class A Wild Trout Waters,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: biomass standards

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: recreation-based management to resource-based management,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Class A Wild Trout Waters,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The modern stream classification system of the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish and Boat Commission, including Class A Wild Trout

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: biomass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Class A Wild Trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Class A

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

text: In the wild they feed almost exclusively on aquatic macrophytes and algae. Aquatic plants seem to make up almost 95% of their diets.  Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet such as aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish. Older turtles may occasionally seek prey as well, but mostly partake of a herbivorous diet.

text: In the wild they feed almost exclusively on aquatic

text: macrophytes

text: and

text: algae

text: . Aquatic plants seem to make up almost 95% of their diets.  Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet such as aquatic invertebrates,

text: crustaceans

text: , and

text: fish

text: . Older turtles may occasionally seek prey as well, but mostly partake of a herbivorous diet.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: older turtles partake of a herbivorous diet.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: protein enriched diets

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do turtles eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a turtle lays eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: herbivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of turtle?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of turtle?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of turtle?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: turtles

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: herbivorous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: herbivorous diet.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: protein enriched diet

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: protein

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Older turtles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: protein enriched

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Older turtles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: protein enriched diet

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: In the ocean, pink salmon are bright silver fish. After returning to their spawning streams, their coloring changes to pale grey on the back with yellowish-white belly (although some turn an overall dull green color). As with all salmon, in addition to the dorsal fin, they also have an adipose fin. The fish is characterized by a white mouth with black gums, no teeth on the tongue, large oval-shaped black spots on the back, a v-shaped tail, and an anal fin with 13-17 soft rays. During their spawning migration, males develop a pronounced humped back, hence their nickname "humpies". Pink salmon average 4.8 pounds (2.2 kg) in weight. The maximum recorded size was 30 inches (76 cm) and 15 pounds (6.8 kg).

text: In the ocean, pink salmon are bright silver fish. After returning to their spawning streams, their coloring changes to pale grey on the back with yellowish-white belly (although some turn an overall dull green color). As with all salmon, in addition to the

text: dorsal fin

text: , they also have an

text: adipose

text: fin. The fish is characterized by a white mouth with black gums, no teeth on the tongue, large oval-shaped black spots on the back, a v-shaped tail, and an anal fin with 13-17 soft rays. During their

text: spawning

text: migration

text: , males develop a pronounced humped back, hence their nickname "humpies". Pink salmon average 4.8 pounds (2.2 kg) in weight. The maximum recorded size was 30 inches (76 cm) and 15 pounds (6.8 kg).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: pink salmon are bright silver fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: adipose fin

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the fish characterized by?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adipose

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to the same area

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: teeth on the tongue

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: grayish-white

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anal fin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: adipose

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: teeth on the tongue,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: pink salmon are bright silver fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: humped back,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: teeth on the tongue,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adipose fin.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning migration,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: teeth on the tongue,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dull green color).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pink salmon are bright silver fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30 inches (76 cm) and 15 pounds (6.8 kg).

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 13-17 soft rays.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 13-17 soft rays.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dorsal fin,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning migration,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dorsal fin,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pink salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: adipose fin.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rays.

text: Several apple snail genera (Pomacea, Pila and Asolene/Pomella) deposit eggs above the waterline in calcareous clutches. This remarkable strategy of aquatic snails protects the eggs against predation by fish and other aquatic inhabitants. Another anti-predator adaptation in the apple snail genera Pomacea and Pila, is the tubular siphon, used to breathe air while submerged, reducing vulnerability to attacking birds.The apple snail's usual enemies are the birds limpkin and snail kite.

text: Several apple snail genera (Pomacea, Pila and Asolene/Pomella) deposit

text: eggs

text: above the waterline in calcareous clutches. This remarkable strategy of aquatic snails protects the eggs against

text: predation

text: by fish and other aquatic inhabitants. Another anti-predator adaptation in the apple snail genera Pomacea and Pila, is the tubular

text: siphon

text: , used to breathe air while submerged, reducing vulnerability to attacking birds.The apple snail's usual enemies are the birds

text: limpkin

text: and

text: snail kite

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: snail kite

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: predation by snails

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: calcareous clutches

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: limpkin or snail kite?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: limpkin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: prey on the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tubular siphon

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Apple snail

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of creatures?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: __

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubular siphon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubular siphon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Asolene

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubular siphon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: limpkin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: apple snail

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: apple snail

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tubular siphon,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: apple snail

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish and other aquatic inhabitants.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubular siphon,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubular siphon,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubular siphon,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning. At the moment of hatching, the  protoconch (embryonic shell) is translucent and has a creamy, off-white background color with small, pustulate  markings. This coloration is different from other Caribbean Lobatus, such as Lobatus raninus and Lobatus costatus, which have unpigmented embryonic shells. Afterwards, the emerging two-lobed veliger (a larval form common to various marine and fresh-water gastropod and bivalve mollusks) spend several days developing in the plankton, feeding primarily on phytoplankton. Metamorphosis occurs some 16–40 days from the hatching, when the fully grown protoconch is about 1.2 mm high. After the metamorphosis, L. gigas individuals spend the rest of their lives in the benthic zone (on or in the sediment surface), usually remaining buried during their first year of life.The queen conch reaches sexual maturity at approximately 3 to 4 years of age, reaching a shell length of nearly 180 mm and weighing up to 5 pounds. Individuals may usually live up to 7 years, though in deeper waters their lifespan may reach 20–30 years and maximum lifetime estimates reach 40 years. It is believed that the mortality rate tends to be lower in matured conchs due to their thickened shell, but it could be substantially higher for juveniles. Estimates have demonstrated that its mortality rate decreases as its size increases and can also vary due to habitat, season and other factors.

text: Queen conch

text: embryos

text: hatch 3–5 days after spawning. At the moment of hatching, the

text: protoconch

text: embryonic

text: shell) is translucent and has a creamy, off-white background color with small, pustulate  markings. This coloration is different from other Caribbean Lobatus, such as

text: Lobatus raninus

text: and

text: Lobatus costatus

text: , which have unpigmented embryonic shells. Afterwards, the emerging two-lobed

text: veliger

text: (a

text: larval

text: form common to various marine and fresh-water gastropod and

text: bivalve

text: mollusks) spend several days developing in the

text: plankton

text: , feeding primarily on

text: phytoplankton

text: Metamorphosis

text: occurs some 16–40 days from the hatching, when the fully grown protoconch is about 1.2 mm high. After the metamorphosis, L. gigas individuals spend the rest of their lives in the

text: benthic zone

text: (on or in the sediment surface), usually remaining buried during their first year of life.The queen conch reaches sexual maturity at approximately 3 to 4 years of age, reaching a shell length of nearly 180 mm and weighing up to 5 pounds. Individuals may usually live up to 7 years, though in deeper waters their lifespan may reach 20–30 years and maximum lifetime estimates reach 40 years. It is believed that the

text: mortality rate

text: tends to be lower in matured conchs due to their thickened shell, but it could be substantially higher for juveniles. Estimates have demonstrated that its mortality rate decreases as its size increases and can also vary due to habitat, season and other factors.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lobatus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the mortality rate decreases as its size increases

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: unpigmented embryonic shells

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Lobatus gigas

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lobatus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many days after spawning does the queen conch hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: embryonic shells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lobatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marine and fresh-water

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many days after hatching does Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many days after hatching does the protoconch hatch?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the larval form common to various marine and fresh-water gastropod and bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unpigmented embryonic shells

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: protoconch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic zone

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lobatus costatus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lobatus raninus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unpigmented embryonic shells.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: unpigmented embryonic shells.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: phytoplankton.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Caribbean Lobatus,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unpigmented embryonic shells.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: phytoplankton.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 3 to 4 years of age,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Queen conch embryos hatch 3–5 days after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Lobatus raninus and Lobatus costatus,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: maximum lifetime estimates reach 40 years.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: .The queen conch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: two-lobed veliger

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: two-lobed

text: Fish from multiple groups can live out of the water for extended time periods. Amphibious fish such as the mudskipper can live and move about on land for up to several days, or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water. Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly. The buccal cavity of the electric eel may breathe air. Catfish of the families Loricariidae, Callichthyidae, and Scoloplacidae absorb air through their digestive tracts. Lungfish, with the exception of the Australian lungfish, and bichirs have paired lungs similar to those of tetrapods and must surface to gulp fresh air through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills. Gar and bowfin have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way. Loaches, trahiras, and many catfish breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to frogs). A number of fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as gouramis and bettas) have a labyrinth organ above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably snakeheads, pikeheads, and the Clariidae catfish family.

text: Fish from multiple groups can live out of the water for extended time periods.

text: Amphibious fish

text: such as the

text: mudskipper

text: can live and move about on land for up to several days, or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water. Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of

text: anguillid eel

text: s may absorb oxygen directly. The

text: buccal cavity

text: of the

text: electric eel

text: may breathe air. Catfish of the families

text: Loricariidae

text: Callichthyidae

text: , and

text: Scoloplacidae

text: absorb air through their digestive tracts.

text: Lungfish

text: , with the exception of the Australian lungfish, and

text: bichir

text: s have paired lungs similar to those of

text: tetrapod

text: s and must surface to gulp fresh air through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills.

text: Gar

text: and

text: bowfin

text: have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way.

text: Loaches

text: trahiras

text: , and many

text: catfish

text: breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to frogs). A number of fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as

text: gourami

text: s and

text: betta

text: s) have a

text: labyrinth organ

text: above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably

text: snakeheads

text: pikeheads

text: , and the

text: Clariidae

text: catfish family.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Australian lungfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do eels breathe?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pass spent air out through the gut

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Lungfish, with the exception of the Australian lungfish, and bichirs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do mudskippers spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: paired lungs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Australian lungfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Amphibious

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does a fish parent care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: lobe-finned or ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do mudskippers breathe?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bowfin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live out of the water for extended time periods.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breathe air via a variety of mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spent air

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vascularized swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mudskipper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: live out of the water for extended time periods.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: breathe air

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gulp fresh air through the mouth

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Labyrinth fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Labyrinth fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vascularized swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mudskipper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Labyrinth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Labyrinth fish

text: Reproduction takes place in underground chambers or other hidden places, where the female lays strings of about 30 white, jelly-coated eggs. She then coils her body around the eggs and broods them until they hatch into larvae about  long. The larvae move out of the burrow and wriggle to pools or water courses that form in the wet season. They have three pairs of external feathery gills, a lateral line system, and a tail fin which enables them to swim. The gills persist, but they have lost their lateral lines by the time they undergo a relatively slow metamorphosis at about nine months old.<ref name=Dunker>{{cite journal |author1=Dunker, Nicole |author2=Wake, Marvalee H. |author3=Olson, Wendy M. |year=2000 |title=Embryonic and Larval Development in the Caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona): A Staging Table |journal=Journal of Morphology |volume=243 |pages=3–34 |url=http://ib.berkeley.edu/labs/mwake/papers/156.pdf |doi=10.1002/(sici)1097-4687(200001)243:1

text: Reproduction takes place in underground chambers or other hidden places, where the female lays strings of about 30 white, jelly-coated eggs. She then coils her body around the eggs and broods them until they hatch into larvae about  long. The larvae move out of the burrow and wriggle to pools or water courses that form in the wet season. They have three pairs of external feathery

text: gill

text: s, a

text: lateral line

text: system, and a tail fin which enables them to swim. The gills persist, but they have lost their lateral lines by the time they undergo a relatively slow

text: metamorphosis

text: at about nine months old.<ref name=Dunker>{{cite journal |author1=Dunker, Nicole |author2=Wake, Marvalee H. |author3=Olson, Wendy M. |year=2000 |title=Embryonic and Larval Development in the Caecilian Ichthyophis kohtaoensis (Amphibia, Gymnophiona): A Staging Table |journal=Journal of Morphology |volume=243 |pages=3–34 |url=http://ib.berkeley.edu/labs/mwake/papers/156.pdf |doi=10.1002/(sici)1097-4687(200001)243:1

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae move out of the burrow and wriggle to pools or water courses that form in the wet season.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lose their lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lays strings of about 30 white, jelly-coated eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: laying strings of white, jelly-coated eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ichthyophis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ichthyophis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: (Amphibia, Gymnophiona):

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they have lost their lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: three pairs of external feathery gills,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lateral line system, and a tail fin

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tail fin

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (Amphibia, Gymnophiona):

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lays strings of about 30 white, jelly-coated eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (Amphibia, Gymnophiona):

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: three pairs of external feathery gills,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: three pairs of external feathery gills,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 30 white, jelly-coated eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: broods

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ichthyophis kohtaoensis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: three pairs of external feathery gills,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: three pairs of external feathery gills,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lays strings of about 30 white, jelly-coated eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Caecilian

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Amphibia, Gymnophiona):

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ichthyophis

text: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish are typical of an acute systemic disease with strong congestion in the internal organs and different levels of hemorrhages in the swim bladder, intestine, liver, peritoneum, spleen and kidney. Also, enlargement of the spleen, focal areas of necrosis in the liver and spleen, pericarditis, hemorrhagic fluid in the intestine, and yellowish exudate covering the brain surface are typically observed.

text: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish are typical of an acute systemic disease with strong congestion in the internal organs and different levels of hemorrhages in the swim bladder, intestine, liver, peritoneum, spleen and kidney. Also, enlargement of the spleen, focal areas of necrosis in the liver and spleen, pericarditis, hemorrhagic fluid in the intestine, and yellowish exudate covering the brain surface are typically observed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: yellowish exudate covering the brain surface

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hemorrhages

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: different levels of hemorrhages

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are Macroscopic lesions?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Macroscopic lesions

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: acute systemic disease with strong congestion in the internal organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hemorrhages

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bladder,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: acute systemic disease

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: acute systemic disease

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Macroscopic lesions in affected fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: acute systemic disease

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: An OR gene radiation co-existed during the time of reptile dominance approximately 200 million years ago. This occurrence would have likely signaled a major speciation event or adaptive shift in the prevalent organisms. The earliest tetrapods thrived in aquatic environments prior to making their initial transition to land. Correspondingly, modern amphibians too began in water before emerging on land as adults. This dual adaptation was selected for since early tetrapods and modern amphibians could reap the resources of both environments. As a result, modern amphibians possess olfactory organs that are specialized in detecting both volatile and water-soluble odors. Odorants in water are detected in a manner that is akin to fish, in which a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

text: An OR gene

text: radiation

text: co-existed during the time of reptile dominance approximately 200 million years ago. This occurrence would have likely signaled a major

text: speciation

text: event or adaptive shift in the prevalent organisms. The earliest

text: tetrapod

text: s thrived in aquatic environments prior to making their initial transition to land. Correspondingly, modern amphibians too began in water before emerging on land as adults. This dual adaptation was selected for since early tetrapods and modern amphibians could reap the resources of both environments. As a result, modern amphibians possess olfactory organs that are specialized in detecting both volatile and water-soluble odors. Odorants in water are detected in a manner that is akin to fish, in which a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: respiratory pumps that are responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nasal cavity with water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a tetrapod?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the respiratory pump responsible for?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: do not possess a cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: modern amphibians

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: filling their nasal cavity with water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: modern amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reptile

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish, in which a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: a respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: a respiratory pump is responsible for filling their nasal cavity with water.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory pump

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing technique can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish.

text: Recreational fishermen usually

text: fish

text: either from a

text: boat

text: or from a

text: shoreline

text: or

text: river bank

text: . When fishing from a boat, or

text: fishing vessel

text: , most

text: fishing technique

text: can be used, from

text: nets

text: to

text: fish trap

text: s, but some form of

text: angling

text: is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: land

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing from a shoreline or river bank is the most common fishing technique.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common fishing technique?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: species of fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: land-based

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: angling

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: angling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: land

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: land,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a shoreline or river bank.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: different species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets to fish traps,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: angling

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: different species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: angling

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: shoreline or river bank.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Recreational fishermen

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: shoreline or river bank.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: some form of angling

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish traps,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: angling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: land,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: All fish carry pathogens and parasites. Usually this is at some cost to the fish. If the cost is sufficiently high, then the impacts can be characterised as a disease. However disease in fish is not understood well. What is known about fish disease often relates to aquaria fish, and more recently, to farmed fish.

text: All fish carry

text: pathogen

text: s and

text: parasite

text: s. Usually this is at some cost to the fish. If the cost is sufficiently high, then the impacts can be characterised as a

text: disease

text: . However disease in fish is not understood well. What is known about fish disease often relates to

text: aquaria

text: fish, and more recently, to

text: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: disease in fish is not understood well

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pathogens and parasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: parasites infect them

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parasite?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are not farmed?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: farmed fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: disease.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: farmed fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: disease in fish is not understood well.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquaria fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquaria fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: aquaria fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: aquaria fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: parasites.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: All fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish carry pathogens and parasites.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquaria fish,

text: Unless the structure is designed to maintain them, existing fish spawning pools will be impacted or lost.

text: Unless the structure is designed to maintain them, existing fish spawning pools will be impacted or lost.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish spawning pools will be impacted or lost.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning pools where they lay eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to catch prey

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning pool

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: structure

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: existing fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Unless the structure is designed to maintain them, existing fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Unless the structure is designed to maintain them, existing fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Unless the structure is designed to maintain them, existing fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: spawning pools

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish spawning pools

text: BPA affects growth, reproduction, and development in aquatic organisms. Among freshwater organisms, fish appear to be the most sensitive species. Evidence of endocrine-related effects in fish, aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles has been reported at environmentally relevant exposure levels lower than those required for acute toxicity. There is a widespread variation in reported values for endocrine-related effects, but many fall in the range of 1μg/L to 1 mg/L.

text: BPA affects growth, reproduction, and development in aquatic organisms. Among freshwater organisms, fish appear to be the most sensitive species. Evidence of endocrine-related effects in fish, aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles has been reported at environmentally relevant exposure levels lower than those required for acute toxicity. There is a widespread variation in reported values for endocrine-related effects, but many fall in the range of 1μg/L to 1 mg/L.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: are the most sensitive species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: the most sensitive species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: endocrine-related effects

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a freshwater organism: fish, invertebrates, amphibians, or reptiles?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: BPA is present in the water.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: endocrine systems

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater organisms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater organisms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: BPA affects growth, reproduction, and development in aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are the most sensitive species?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish, amphibians, or reptiles?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a freshwater organism?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: endocrine

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish appear to be the most sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: endocrine-related

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater organisms, fish appear to be the most sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: endocrine-related effects in fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 1<unk>g/L to 1 mg/L.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish appear to be the most sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: BPA affects growth, reproduction, and development in aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish appear to be the most sensitive species.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: endocrine-related

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: BPA

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: endocrine-related

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products, such as sharkskin leather, pigments made from the inky secretions of cuttlefish, isinglass used for the clarification of wine and beer, fish emulsion used as a fertilizer, fish glue, fish oil and fish meal.

text: Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products, such as sharkskin leather, pigments made from the inky secretions of

text: cuttlefish

text: isinglass

text: used for the

text: clarification

text: of

text: wine

text: and

text: beer

text: fish emulsion

text: used as a

text: fertilizer

text: fish glue

text: fish oil

text: and

text: fish meal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish eat other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a cuttlefish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharkskin

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish emulsion

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pigments

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-food products

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between cuttlefish and hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: isinglass

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: isinglass

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cuttlefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharkskin leather,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish glue, fish oil and fish meal.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sharkskin leather,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish meal.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish emulsion

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish and other aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish glue, fish oil and fish meal.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: isinglass

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish emulsion

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sharkskin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sharkskin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: During the free-spawning courtship ritual, the male swims beside and somewhat behind the female, nudges her with his mouth, then remains near her cloaca. Just before the spawning, the female begins to swim above the ocean floor toward the surface. At the highest point of their swim, they release the eggs and sperm before descending. Sometimes, the male pulls the eggs out of the female with his mouth. After mating, the partners depart quickly as otherwise the smaller male would likely be eaten. A few species are substrate-spawners, notably the genera Lophiocharon, Phyllophryne, and Rhycherus, which lay their eggs on a solid surface, such as a plant or rock. Some species guard their eggs, a duty assigned to the male in almost all species, while most others do not. Several species practice brood carrying, for example the three-spot frogfish, whose eggs are attached to the male, and those in the genus Histiophryne, whose brood are carried in the pectoral fins.

text: During the free-spawning courtship ritual, the male swims beside and somewhat behind the female, nudges her with his mouth, then remains near her

text: cloaca

text: . Just before the spawning, the female begins to swim above the ocean floor toward the surface. At the highest point of their swim, they release the eggs and sperm before descending. Sometimes, the male pulls the eggs out of the female with his mouth. After mating, the partners depart quickly as otherwise the smaller male would likely be eaten. A few species are substrate-spawners, notably the

text: genera

text: Lophiocharon

text: Phyllophryne

text: , and

text: Rhycherus

text: , which lay their eggs on a solid surface, such as a plant or rock. Some species guard their eggs, a duty assigned to the male in almost all species, while most others do not. Several species practice brood carrying, for example the

text: three-spot frogfish

text: , whose eggs are attached to the male, and those in the genus

text: Histiophryne

text: , whose brood are carried in the pectoral fins.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the male pulls the eggs out of the female with his mouth

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Where do fish typically lay their eggs?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: release the eggs and sperm

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the male nudges her with?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a solid surface

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pectoral fins

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species are substrate-spawners?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pectoral fins

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: substrate-spawners

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: substrate-spawners

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are substrate-spawners?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: most others do not

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: substrate-spawners

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frogfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cloaca

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Histiophryne

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: eaten.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they release the eggs and sperm before descending.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: the male pulls the eggs out of the female with his mouth.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the male,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lophiocharon,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: they release the eggs and sperm before descending.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pectoral fins.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: pectoral fins.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the male pulls the eggs out of the female with his mouth.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cloaca.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Some species guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Some species guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Some species guard their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cloaca.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: substrate-spawners,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pectoral fins.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frogfish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cloaca.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: frogfish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: three-spot frogfish,

text: Since the Ergasilus females attack the gills of fish, a heavy infestation can cause severe damage and secondary infections, interfere with respiration, and sometimes kill the host. In some fisheries and aquacultural enterprises the mortality and morbidity among fish stocks can present serious economic and ecological problems.

text: Since the Ergasilus females attack the gills of fish, a heavy infestation can cause severe damage and secondary infections, interfere with respiration, and sometimes kill the host. In some fisheries and aquacultural enterprises the

text: mortality

text: and

text: morbidity

text: among fish stocks can present serious economic and ecological problems.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the Ergasilus females attack the gills of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: interfere with respiration

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ergasilus females attack

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: interfere with respiration,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: the Ergasilus females attack the gills of fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: host.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stocks can present serious economic and ecological problems.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Ergasilus females attack the gills

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ergasilus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gills

text: Longear sunfish, like additional members of the family Centrarchidae, are freshwater fish. They prefer streams with a firm clay bottom or gravel with clear waters and they typically stay nearby aquatic vegetation. Although more abundant near the sources of streams, sunfish can be found in water sources of all sizes and are also found in lakes. Longear sunfish usually reside in shallower, warmer headwaters of streams with a steady flow. They spend most of their time near aquatic vegetation, or other forms of cover such as roots, brush piles, and undercut banks. This allows for them to hide from potential predators. Sunfish species are especially intolerant to turbid waters. Human-induced changes to stream ecosystems could potentially disrupt the sunfish distribution. Destruction of aquatic vegetation from human runoff could destroy aquatic plants that are essential for the protection and cover of this species against predators. Chemical runoff into large rivers could also disturb the pH of the longear’s natural ecosystem.

text: Longear sunfish, like additional members of the family Centrarchidae, are

text: freshwater fish

text: . They prefer streams with a firm clay bottom or gravel with clear waters and they typically stay nearby

text: aquatic vegetation

text: . Although more abundant near the sources of streams, sunfish can be found in water sources of all sizes and are also found in lakes. Longear sunfish usually reside in shallower, warmer headwaters of streams with a steady flow. They spend most of their time near aquatic vegetation, or other forms of cover such as roots,

text: brush

text: piles, and

text: undercut bank

text: s. This allows for them to hide from potential predators. Sunfish species are especially intolerant to

text: turbid waters

text: . Human-induced changes to

text: stream ecosystem

text: s could potentially disrupt the sunfish distribution. Destruction of aquatic vegetation from human

text: runoff

text: could destroy aquatic plants that are essential for the protection and cover of this species against predators. Chemical runoff into large rivers could also disturb the

text: pH

text: of the longear’s natural ecosystem.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Sunfish species are especially intolerant to turbid waters.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a strong preference for what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic vegetation

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Longear sunfish are an example of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Longear sunfish, Centrarchidae, or lakes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are in the family Centrarchidae?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: turbid waters.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: turbid waters.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic vegetation.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hide from potential predators.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: roots, brush piles, and undercut banks.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Centrarchidae,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: They spend most of their time near aquatic vegetation,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: turbid waters.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: streams,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Sunfish species are especially intolerant to turbid waters.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Centrarchidae,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Longear sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Centrarchidae,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Centrarchidae,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Longear sunfish,

text: Dimidiochromis compressiceps may be a non-territorial open-water predator, but also an ambush predator.  Their laterally-compressed bodies are an adaptation that permits them to hide amongst aquatic plants and dart out to grasp prey as it passes. These cichlids are mainly piscivorous, especially on small fish  and are nearly unique among fish species in that they that swallow their prey tail-first instead of flipping it around head-first.

text: Dimidiochromis compressiceps may be a non-territorial open-water predator, but also an ambush predator.  Their laterally-compressed bodies are an adaptation that permits them to hide amongst aquatic plants and dart out to grasp prey as it passes. These cichlids are mainly

text: piscivorous

text: , especially on small fish  and are nearly unique among fish species in that they that swallow their prey tail-first instead of flipping it around head-first.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: flipping it around head-first

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swallow their prey tail-first instead of flipping it around head-first

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: prey

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tail-first

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: head-first

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: head-first.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: flipping it around head-first.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: head-first.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swallow their prey tail-first

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: head-first.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: head-first.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: tail-first instead of flipping it around head-first.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: tail-first instead of flipping it around head-first.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: cichlids are mainly piscivorous,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: laterally-compressed bodies

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: head-first.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail-first

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Dimidiochromis compressiceps

text: No management plan is in place for this species, as it not listed as threatened or endangered in Tennessee or federally. Because population statistics of this fish are unknown, it is hard to know the state of current populations and if they are in threat or could become so. As with any aquatic species it is important to mitigate human effects on river dynamics to reduce damage to populations. To ensure the sustainability of E. bison and other fish like it, the effects of erosion due to urbanization and agriculture and the construction of dams need to be controlled. Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish such as these darters' it can cause physical ailments and behavioral changes.

text: No management plan is in place for this species, as it not listed as threatened or endangered in Tennessee or federally. Because population statistics of this fish are unknown, it is hard to know the state of current populations and if they are in threat or could become so. As with any aquatic species it is important to mitigate human effects on river dynamics to reduce damage to populations. To ensure the sustainability of E. bison and other fish like it, the effects of erosion due to urbanization and agriculture and the construction of dams need to be controlled. Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish such as these darters' it can cause physical ailments and behavioral changes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Siltation can cause physical ailments and behavioral changes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: what kind of body structure?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: physical ailments and behavioral changes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is E. bison?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most common reason for spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does E. bison reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dart

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bison

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: threatened or endangered in Tennessee or federally.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: it not listed as threatened or endangered in Tennessee or federally.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: physical ailments and behavioral changes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: darters'

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small benthic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic species

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Siltation is a huge issue for small benthic fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: E. bison

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: darters'

text: In the parable, a graduate student is sent to noted biologist Louis Agassiz to complete his education, and Agassiz asks the student three times to describe a sunfish specimen. The student replies with, in turn, the common name of the fish, a brief summary of the species, and a four-page essay on the species. Agassiz finally tells the student to "look at the fish" and "[a]t the end of three weeks the fish was in an advanced state of decomposition, but the student knew something about it." The text of the parable itself spans 131 words over sixteen lines and is often reproduced in full when cited.

text: In the parable, a graduate student is sent to noted biologist

text: Louis Agassiz

text: to complete his education, and Agassiz asks the student three times to describe a sunfish specimen. The student replies with, in turn, the common name of the fish, a brief summary of the species, and a four-page essay on the species. Agassiz finally tells the student to "look at the fish" and "[a]t the end of three weeks the fish was in an advanced state of decomposition, but the student knew something about it." The text of the parable itself spans 131 words over sixteen lines and is often reproduced in full when cited.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the student knew something about it

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: advanced state of decomposition

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the common name of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Agassiz tells the student to look at the fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the common name of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: what is the common name of the fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what is the common name of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the student knew something about it."

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: advanced state of decomposition,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decomposition,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish"

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: decomposition,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sunfish

text: Spawning is always initialised by females. They either move into the territory of a male and begin to spawn by themselves or are attracted by a male performing courtship behaviour: When a male is ready to spawn but no female is close, it swims loops from the ground upwards; these loops are directed horizontally in absence of a female and towards an attracted female when the attraction behaviour is successful .If undisturbed, a female spawns all mature eggs in one spawning session (thus, with the same male), and a male may fertilize up to 490 eggs a day . One complete spawning session lasts for 45-105 min and each egg is laid individually. Spawning consists of two phases per egg: In the first phase, the female wriggles its whole body while slowly swimming over the substrate, scanning it for suitable nesting sites with its genital papilla. Once it found a suitable place to spawn the wriggling movements increase in frequency and decrease in amplitude and the first dorsal fin is spread. The male, which has either been sitting on the substrate near the female or swimming circles around her during the first phase, then moves closer and both tremble when releasing their gametes. Once the egg is laid and fertilized, the male jumps away from the female, which repeats phase 1. To further stimulate the female, the male frequently swims in the shape of an 8 in front of the female. Spawning finishes when the female leaves the territory of the male or stops wriggling for more than 20 seconds, after which it is driven off by the male .

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a male may fertilize up to 490 eggs a day

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males and females?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has a papilla?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: genital

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females move into the territory of a male

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does a fish parent care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: papilla

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spawning is always initialised by females.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: both tremble when releasing their gametes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: genital papilla.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: dorsal fin is spread. The male,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: the first dorsal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: first dorsal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: first dorsal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Once the egg is laid and fertilized,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The male,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The male,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Spawning is always initialised by females.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: first dorsal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: increase in frequency and decrease in amplitude

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: male,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: amplitude and the first dorsal fin is spread.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal fin is spread.

text: Fish that are ready for spawning are usually lean and have to eat a lot of food in order to increase their energy levels as quickly as possible. After completion of the spawning process, the fish return to the sea. Mass mortality after spawning, as is common in some species of salmon, is not usual. Once back in the sea, the fish regain their weight and lose their brown spawning colouring.

text: Fish that are ready for spawning are usually lean and have to eat a lot of food in order to increase their energy levels as quickly as possible. After completion of the spawning process, the fish return to the sea. Mass mortality after spawning, as is common in some species of salmon, is not usual. Once back in the sea, the fish regain their weight and lose their brown spawning colouring.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brown

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mass mortality after spawning

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: brown spawning colouring

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eat a lot

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brown spawning colouring

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lean

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brown spawning colouring.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Mass mortality

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lean

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eat a lot of food in order to increase their energy levels

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish that are ready for spawning

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eat a lot of food

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brown spawning colouring.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lean

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lean

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mass mortality after spawning, as is common in some species of salmon,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Mass mortality after spawning,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish that are ready for spawning

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eat a lot of food

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish that are ready for spawning

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish that are ready for spawning are usually lean

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish that are ready for spawning are usually lean

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon,

text: A jigging motion can be used to attract fish which are normally caught while trying to strike the lure but they can also be snagged by the hooks as they investigate the jigged lure. The lure can also be fished motionless and the angler feels for the bait to be picked up by a fish and then sets the hook after waiting for the fish to fully take the bait. After a strike occurs the hook is set and then the fish is hauled in and the caught fish is removed.

text: A

text: jigging

text: motion can be used to attract fish which are normally caught while trying to strike the lure but they can also be snagged by the hooks as they investigate the jigged lure. The lure can also be fished motionless and the angler feels for the bait to be picked up by a fish and then sets the hook after waiting for the fish to fully take the bait. After a strike occurs the hook is set and then the fish is hauled in and the caught fish is removed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: motionless

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The lure can also be fished motionless

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for what type of food?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be snagged

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: snagged

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the first type of reproduction?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: jigging

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: jigging motion

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: caught

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: caught while trying to strike the lure

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks as they investigate the jigged lure.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: caught while trying to strike the lure

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: jigging motion can be used to attract fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Stretham is in output area classification zones (CGM) one through five; mainly classified as type three-C, accessible countryside, though about one third of the area is classed as three-A, village life. In both these classifications, most residents work from home employed in agriculture of fishing. The areas in this classification are less densely populated than other areas of the country. The usually detached households generally have two or more cars. Varied ethnic backgrounds are less likely in such areas.

text: Stretham is in output area classification zones (CGM) one through five; mainly classified as type three-C, accessible countryside, though about one third of the area is classed as three-A, village life. In both these classifications, most residents work from home employed in agriculture of fishing. The areas in this classification are less densely populated than other areas of the country. The usually detached households generally have two or more cars. Varied ethnic backgrounds are less likely in such areas.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most residents work from home employed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: most residents work from home employed in agriculture of fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: in the water

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: three-A

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Stretham is in output area classification zones

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: type three-A

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: three-A

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: three-A

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: three-A

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: CGM

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: three-A

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two or more cars.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: three-A,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: three-C,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: agriculture of fishing.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Varied ethnic backgrounds

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: three-C,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: three-C,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: three-A,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: three-A,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: three-C,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: three-A,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: three-C,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing.

text: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the manner in which the tackle is used when fishing.

text: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with

text: fishing techniques

text: . Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the manner in which the tackle is used when fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used as a fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing tackle is used to catch them.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish that are caught using fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What is the difference between hearing and smell?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tackle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing techniques.

text: The plant's development included a high-tech fish ladder intended to promote fish migration, especially salmon. Fish numbers in the river are higher than before, but time has shown that although the presence of a ladder is better than not having one, the dam—as do all unnatural river obstructions—has had a detrimental impact on natural resources. Although hydroelectric power has often been billed as a sustainable green energy source, continued sustainability relies on developing better ways of supporting nature, fish habitat and fundamental ecological services.

text: The plant's development included a high-tech

text: fish ladder

text: intended to promote fish migration, especially

text: salmon

text: . Fish numbers in the river are higher than before, but time has shown that although the presence of a ladder is better than not having one, the dam—as do all unnatural river obstructions—has had a detrimental impact on natural resources. Although hydroelectric power has often been billed as a sustainable

text: green energy

text: source, continued sustainability relies on developing better ways of supporting nature, fish habitat and fundamental ecological services.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hydroelectric

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the presence of a ladder is better than not having one

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: salmon as a food source

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are salmon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a ladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migration occurs when many fish migrate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hydroelectric power

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the passage imply?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the purpose of the fish ladder?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish numbers in the river are higher than before,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migration,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish migration, especially salmon.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish migration, especially salmon.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon.

text: The dissenting opinion suggests that the plurality opinion acknowledges that a tangible object is "a discrete thing that possesses physical form." Kagan continues this line of argument by holding that a fish "is, of course, a discrete thing that possesses physical form," citing Dr. Seuss's book One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish (1960) as general evidence. Kagan's view is that under the "ordinary meaning of the term," a tangible object in §1519 covers fish (including undersized red grouper).

text: The dissenting opinion suggests that the plurality opinion acknowledges that a tangible object is "a discrete thing that possesses physical form." Kagan continues this line of argument by holding that a fish "is, of course, a discrete thing that possesses physical form," citing

text: Dr. Seuss

text: 's book

text: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

text: (1960) as general evidence. Kagan's view is that under the "ordinary meaning of the term," a tangible object in §1519 covers fish (including undersized red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a tangible object in  1519 covers fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: physical form

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Dr. Seuss's book One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Dr. Seuss's book One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: physical form

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: undersized red grouper

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: grouper

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: red grouper

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a discrete thing that possesses physical form,"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: physical form,"

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: undersized red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: physical form."

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: undersized red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: undersized red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: undersized red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: red grouper).

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: red grouper).

text: Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch fish, e.g. on the end of a fishing hook, or inside a fish trap. Traditionally, nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish have been used for this purpose. Fishermen have also begun using plastic bait and more recently, electronic lures, to attract fish.

text: Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch

text: fish

text: , e.g. on the end of a

text: fishing hook

text: , or inside a

text: fish trap

text: . Traditionally,

text: nightcrawlers

text: insect

text: s, and smaller

text: bait fish

text: have been used for this purpose. Fishermen have also begun using

text: plastic bait

text: and more recently, electronic

text: lure

text: s, to attract fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nightcrawler

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish have been used for this purpose.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nightcrawlers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: nightcrawlers

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a hook

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: nightcrawlers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: nightcrawlers

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: nightcrawlers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: plastic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small bait fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nightcrawler

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: nightcrawler

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: nightcrawler

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing bait

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: plastic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing bait

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: electronic lures,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: nightcrawlers,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish

text: Recruitment of fish is regulated by larval fish survival. Survival is regulated by prey abundance, predation, and hydrology. Fish eggs and larvae are eaten by many marine organisms. For example, they may be fed upon by marine invertebrates, such as copepods, arrow worms, jellyfish, amphipods, marine snails and  krill. Because they are so abundant, marine invertebrates inflict high overall mortality rates. Adult fish also prey on fish eggs and larvae. For example, haddock were observed satiating themselves with herring eggs back in 1922. Another study found cod in a herring spawning area with 20,000 herring eggs in their stomachs, and concluded that they could prey on half of the total egg production. Fish also cannibalise their own eggs. For example, separate studies found northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) were responsible for 28% of the mortality in their own egg population, while Peruvian anchoveta were responsible for 10% and South African anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) 70%.

text: Recruitment

text: of fish is regulated by larval fish survival. Survival is regulated by prey abundance, predation, and

text: hydrology

text: . Fish eggs and larvae are eaten by many marine organisms. For example, they may be fed upon by

text: marine invertebrate

text: s, such as

text: copepod

text: s,

text: arrow worm

text: s,

text: jellyfish

text: amphipod

text: s,

text: marine snail

text: s and

text: krill

text: . Because they are so abundant, marine invertebrates inflict high overall mortality rates. Adult fish also prey on fish eggs and larvae. For example,

text: haddock

text: were observed satiating themselves with

text: herring

text: eggs back in 1922. Another study found

text: cod

text: in a herring spawning area with 20,000 herring eggs in their stomachs, and concluded that they could prey on half of the total egg production. Fish also cannibalise their own eggs. For example, separate studies found northern anchovy (

text: Engraulis mordax

text: ) were responsible for 28% of the mortality in their own egg population, while

text: Peruvian anchoveta

text: were responsible for 10% and South African anchovy (

text: Engraulis encrasicolus

text: ) 70%.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Adult fish also prey on fish eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cannibalize their own eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a marine invertebrate: copepods, arrow worms, jellyfish, amphipods, marine snails and krill?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this affect the survival of fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cannibalise their own eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: southern anchovy

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hydrology. Fish eggs and larvae are eaten by many marine organisms.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Recruitment of fish is regulated by larval fish survival.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cannibalise their own eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cannibalise their own eggs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larval fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning area

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larval fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Adult fish also prey on fish eggs and larvae.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Adult fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cannibalise their own eggs.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish also cannibalise their own eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 20,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: haddock

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Recruitment of fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Recruitment of fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: arrow worms,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cannibalise their own eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: hydrology.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: arrow worms,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: One of the most important aspects of hatchery rearing is obtaining and maintaining broodstock. Broodstock must be conditioned so to stimulate gonad development leading up to spawning and much research has been devoted to identifying the best diets and water quality requirements for broodstock. Once broodstock have been conditioned, spawning can be induced. This is most commonly achieved by varying water temperature, increasing water circulation, or by an injection of serotonin (a neurotransmitter). Following spawning, scallop eggs will develop into the “D” larval (shelled) stage in 2 to 4 days post-fertilization. As larvae, they continue to grow and can be fed a variety of microalgal diets with mixed algal diets being reported as giving higher growth rates than single species diets. Settlement of larvae in hatcheries typically occurs between 35 and 45 days after fertilization of the scallop eggs when larvae are approximately 250 μm in size. Following settlement, the larvae undergo metamorphosis where they rearrange their body form to begin their life as a seafloor dwelling juvenile scallop. Mortality rates are often highest during metamorphosis as larvae go through a series of behavioral and anatomical changes such as loss of the velum (the larval feeding structure) and development of new filter-feeding mechanisms and gills. Post-settlement spat may be further grown in nursery tanks before being transferred to an on-growing system such as pearl nets.

text: One of the most important aspects of hatchery rearing is obtaining and maintaining broodstock.

text: Broodstock

text: must be conditioned so to stimulate gonad development leading up to spawning and much research has been devoted to identifying the best diets and water quality requirements for broodstock. Once broodstock have been conditioned, spawning can be induced. This is most commonly achieved by varying water temperature, increasing water circulation, or by an injection of

text: serotonin

text: (a

text: neurotransmitter

text: ). Following spawning, scallop eggs will develop into the “D” larval (shelled) stage in 2 to 4 days post-

text: fertilization

text: . As larvae, they continue to grow and can be fed a variety of microalgal diets with mixed algal diets being reported as giving higher growth rates than single species diets. Settlement of larvae in hatcheries typically occurs between 35 and 45 days after fertilization of the scallop eggs when

text: larvae

text: are approximately 250 μm in size. Following settlement, the larvae undergo metamorphosis where they rearrange their body form to begin their life as a seafloor dwelling juvenile scallop. Mortality rates are often highest during metamorphosis as larvae go through a series of behavioral and anatomical changes such as loss of the velum (the larval feeding structure) and development of new filter-feeding mechanisms and

text: gills

text: . Post-settlement spat may be further grown in nursery tanks before being transferred to an on-growing system such as pearl nets.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mortality rates are often highest during metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: scallops, gills or pearl nets?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pearl nets

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What is serotonin?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many days after fertilization of the scallop eggs when larvae are approximately 250  m in size?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many days after fertilization do scallop eggs develop into the “D” larval stage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most important aspect of hatchery rearing?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pearl nets.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: pearl nets.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: loss of the velum

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: broodstock.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: varying water temperature,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: single species diets.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: broodstock.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: water circulation,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: broodstock.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: broodstock.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: broodstock.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spat may be further grown in nursery tanks

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Broodstock

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: scallop eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: scallop

text: Atlantic salmon fishing is restricted to fly fishing only and all large salmon caught must be released alive to protect the spawning population.  Since this fishery is highly regulated, all anglers should contact the New Brunswick Dept. of Natural Resources to obtain the specific rules and regulations for each river and tributary in the Province of New Brunswick prior to fishing, as special licences, salmon "tags" and permits are required, and certain sections of tributaries and the main river are closed to fishing from time to time to protect salmon brood stocks.

text: Atlantic salmon fishing is restricted to fly fishing only and all large salmon caught must be released alive to protect the spawning population.  Since this fishery is highly regulated, all anglers should contact the New Brunswick Dept. of Natural Resources to obtain the specific rules and regulations for each river and tributary in the Province of New Brunswick prior to fishing, as special licences, salmon "tags" and permits are required, and certain sections of tributaries and the main river are closed to fishing from time to time to protect salmon brood stocks.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: large salmon caught must be released alive to protect the spawning population

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Atlantic salmon are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "tags"

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Atlantic salmon fishing is restricted to fly fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: alive

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: alive to protect the spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fly fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon caught must be released alive to protect the spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon brood stocks.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: alive to protect the spawning population.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: salmon brood stocks.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: salmon brood stocks.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Atlantic salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: Leftvents are presumed not to be guarders (that is, they do not care for eggs after release), with females releasing buoyant eggs into the water, which become part of the zooplankton; these may be contained within gelatinous rafts. The larvae remain near the shallower limits of the mesopelagic zone where they presumably feed on plankton and marine snow. The larval epidermis is greatly inflated; this may help the larvae maintain neutral buoyancy. Upon metamorphosis, the fish descend to deeper water. Males likely outnumber females by a wide margin, and physically mature more quickly, though as noted above they do not mature sexually until they attach to a female.

text: Leftvents are presumed not to be guarders (that is, they do not care for eggs after release), with females releasing buoyant

text: eggs

text: into the water, which become part of the

text: zooplankton

text: ; these may be contained within gelatinous rafts. The larvae remain near the shallower limits of the mesopelagic zone where they presumably feed on plankton and

text: marine snow

text: . The larval

text: epidermis

text: is greatly inflated; this may help the larvae maintain neutral

text: buoyancy

text: . Upon metamorphosis, the fish descend to deeper water. Males likely outnumber females by a wide margin, and physically mature more quickly, though as noted above they do not mature sexually until they attach to a female.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: leftvents

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Upon metamorphosis, the fish descend to deeper water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Females release buoyant eggs into the water, which become part of what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the fish descend to deeper water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are leftvents?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a female

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females release buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The larval epidermis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males likely outnumber females by how many?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the larval epidermis greatly inflated?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the larval epidermis?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the larval epidermis?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females releasing buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: class that includes sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Leftvents are presumed not to be guarders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they do not care for eggs after release),

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Males likely outnumber females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the fish descend to deeper water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: female.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: releasing buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: guarders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males likely outnumber females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Leftvents are presumed not to be guarders

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: plankton and marine snow.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: zooplankton;

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: releasing buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Males likely outnumber females by a wide margin,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Leftvents are presumed not to be guarders

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The larval epidermis is greatly inflated;

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Males likely outnumber females

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: larval epidermis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: releasing buoyant eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Leftvents

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Leftvents

text: Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes. These plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is permanently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands.

text: Aquatic plants are

text: plant

text: s that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (

text: saltwater

text: or

text: freshwater

text: ). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or

text: macrophytes

text: . These plants require special adaptations for living submerged in

text: water

text: , or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is

text: aerenchyma

text: , but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in

text: soil

text: that is permanently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is permanently saturated with water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aerenchyma

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common adaptation of aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic plants are present

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not an adaptation of aquatic plants?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many aquatic plants are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most common adaptation for living submerged in water?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What are the characteristics of fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aerenchyma

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Aerenchyma

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aerenchyma

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salinity

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floating leaves

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (saltwater or freshwater).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aerenchyma,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: floating leaves and finely dissected leaves

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aerenchyma,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aerenchyma,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Aquatic plants

text: In the cichlid species Tropheus moorii, a male and female will form a temporary monogamous pair bond and spawn, after which the female leaves to mouthbrood the eggs on her own. T. moorii broods exhibit genetic monogamy (all eggs in a brood are fertilized by a single male).

text: In the cichlid species

text: Tropheus moorii

text: , a male and female will form a temporary monogamous pair bond and spawn, after which the female leaves to

text: mouthbrood

text: the eggs on her own. T. moorii broods exhibit

text: genetic monogamy

text: (all eggs in a brood are fertilized by a single male).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male and female

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: all eggs in a brood are fertilized by a single male

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males and females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mouthbrood

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Tropheus moorii?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males and females bond

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: monogamy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: monogamous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does T. moorii look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: monogamy

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tropheus moorii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male and female will form a temporary monogamous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the female leaves to mouthbrood the eggs on her own.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: In the cichlid

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: mouthbrood the eggs on her own.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouthbrood the eggs on her own.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a single male).

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the female leaves to mouthbrood the eggs on her own.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In the cichlid

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: In the cichlid

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: genetic monogamy

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlid

text: Carriger Creek is studied by the Sonoma Ecology Center and the Southern Sonoma County Resource Conservation District.  Steelhead migration and spawning occur in Carriger Creek.  Ongoing stream bank stabilization and riparian revegetation is being conducted in the creek to prevent erosion and enhance fish and wildlife habitat.  The major correction required was compensation for a poorly conceived concrete ford historically constructed for access to the Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve; this concrete structure led to severe downstream downcutting and resultant denial of fish passage.  According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Carriger Creek was a "renowned steelhead fishery" prior to the ecological damage of human modification of the streambed.  Besides eliminating the downcutting by creating a fish ladder, restoration work will also result in use of rip-rap for certain streambank stabilization.

text: Carriger Creek is studied by the Sonoma Ecology Center and the Southern Sonoma County Resource Conservation District.

text: Steelhead

text: migration and

text: spawning

text: occur in Carriger Creek.  Ongoing stream bank stabilization and riparian revegetation is being conducted in the creek to prevent erosion and enhance fish and wildlife

text: habitat

text: .  The major correction required was compensation for a poorly conceived concrete ford historically constructed for access to the

text: Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve

text: ; this concrete structure led to severe downstream downcutting and resultant denial of fish passage.  According to the

entity_name: United States Environmental Protection Agency

text: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

text: , Carriger Creek was a "renowned steelhead fishery" prior to the ecological damage of human modification of the streambed.  Besides eliminating the downcutting by creating a

text: fish ladder

text: , restoration work will also result in use of

text: rip-rap

text: for certain streambank stabilization.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: steelhead

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: renowned steelhead fishery

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: steelhead, salmon, or trout?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: steelhead, rip-rap or steelhead?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rip-rap

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: steelhead

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What type of fish migrates in Carriger Creek?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: steelhead

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: steelhead, riparian, or wildflower?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish make up the majority of living fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: steelhead

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rip-rap

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Van Hoosear Wildflower Preserve;

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "renowned steelhead fishery"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rip-rap

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: passage.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Steelhead migration and spawning occur in Carriger Creek.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Steelhead migration and spawning

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Steelhead migration and spawning occur in Carriger Creek.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Steelhead

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Steelhead

text: Fishing vessels are a subset of commercial vessels, but generally small in size and often subject to different regulations and classification. They can be categorized by several criteria: architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, geographical origin, and technical features such as rigging. As of 2004, the world's fishing fleet consisted of some 4 million vessels.  Of these, 1.3 million were decked vessels with enclosed areas and the rest were open vessels.  Most decked vessels were mechanized, but two-thirds of the open vessels were traditional craft propelled by sails and oars.  More than 60% of all existing large fishing vessels were built in Japan, Peru, the Russian Federation, Spain or the United States of America.

text: Fishing vessel

text: s are a subset of commercial vessels, but generally small in size and often subject to different regulations and classification. They can be categorized by several criteria: architecture, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, geographical origin, and technical features such as rigging. As of 2004, the world's fishing fleet consisted of some 4 million vessels.  Of these, 1.3 million were decked vessels with enclosed areas and the rest were open vessels.  Most decked vessels were mechanized, but two-thirds of the open vessels were traditional craft propelled by sails and oars.  More than 60% of all existing large fishing vessels were built in Japan, Peru, the Russian Federation, Spain or the United States of America.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial vessels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the world's fishing fleet consisted of some 4 million vessels

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: type of fish they catch

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 1.3 million were decked vessels

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing vessels can be categorized by several criteria

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: open vessels

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rigging

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oars

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: geographical origin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oar

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: architecture,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rigging.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mechanized,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: open vessels.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 1.3 million were decked vessels with enclosed areas

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 4 million

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing vessels are a subset of commercial vessels,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1.3 million were decked vessels with enclosed areas

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rigging.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: rigging.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oars.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sails and oars.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fishing vessels are a subset of commercial vessels,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In fishery management, a spawning bed is an artificial bed constructed by wildlife professionals in order to improve the ability of desired game fish to reproduce.  Increasing the spawning ability of a fish population may reduce pressure on a fishery and improve the productivity of supplemental stocking from fish hatcheries.

text: In

text: fishery management

text: , a spawning bed is an artificial bed constructed by wildlife professionals in order to improve the ability of desired game fish to reproduce.  Increasing the spawning ability of a fish population may reduce pressure on a fishery and improve the productivity of supplemental stocking from

text: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Increasing the spawning ability of a fish population may reduce pressure on a fishery

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning beds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are game fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning beds

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduction occurs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning ability

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: artificial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In fishery management, a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: In fishery management, a spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish hatcheries.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning bed

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: game fish

text: Throughout "A Fish Called Selma", it is hinted that McClure engages in strange sexual behavior. The writers did not initially know what the "unsavory" sexual preference would be, but eventually decided on a fish fetish, using a suggestion from executive producer James L. Brooks. Josh Weinstein described the fish fetish concept as "so perverted and strange, it was over the top".

text: Throughout "A Fish Called Selma", it is hinted that McClure engages in strange sexual behavior. The writers did not initially know what the "unsavory" sexual preference would be, but eventually decided on a fish fetish, using a suggestion from executive producer

text: James L. Brooks

text: . Josh Weinstein described the fish fetish concept as "so perverted and strange, it was over the top".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: McClure

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: McClure engages in strange sexual behavior

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sexual behavior

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish fetish did the writers decide on?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: McClure

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unsavory

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: how does McClure care for his offspring

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many backbones does a Hagfish have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae of a fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fetish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: McClure

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Selma

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: McClure engages in strange sexual behavior.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Selma",

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Selma",

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish fetish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish Called Selma",

text: Both sexes guard territories, some maintaining a territory for eight years or longer (males holding territories for significantly longer than females). A typical male territory may overlap with one to five female territories, and their mating system is described as haremic, although not much is known about this (similar mating systems are seen in other Balistidae species). If a male or female is removed or disappears their territories are soon taken over by a new fish. They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

text: Both sexes guard territories, some maintaining a territory for eight years or longer (males holding territories for significantly longer than females). A typical male territory may overlap with one to five female territories, and their mating system is described as haremic, although not much is known about this (similar mating systems are seen in other

text: Balistidae

text: species). If a male or female is removed or disappears their territories are soon taken over by a new fish. They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a typical male territory may overlap with one to five female territories

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long do males hold territories for?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is this article about?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males and females guard territories

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: haremic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: their territories are soon taken over by a new fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mating system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (males holding territories for significantly longer than females).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: haremic,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Both sexes guard territories,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Both sexes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: They reproduce repeatedly over their lifetimes.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Balistidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Balistidae

text: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs. Nearly all daylight fish have color vision that is at least as good as a human's (see vision in fishes). Many fish also have chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although they have ears, many fish may not hear very well. Most fish have sensitive receptors that form the lateral line system, which detects gentle currents and vibrations, and senses the motion of nearby fish and prey. Some fish, such as catfish and sharks, have organs that detect weak electric currents on the order of  millivolt. Other fish, like the South American electric fishes Gymnotiformes, can produce weak electric currents, which they use in navigation and social communication.

text: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs. Nearly all daylight fish have color vision that is at least as good as a human's (see

text: vision in fishes

text: ). Many fish also have chemoreceptors that are responsible for extraordinary senses of taste and smell. Although they have ears, many fish may not hear very well. Most fish have sensitive receptors that form the

text: lateral line system

text: , which detects gentle currents and vibrations, and senses the motion of nearby fish and prey. Some fish, such as catfish and sharks, have organs that detect weak electric currents on the order of  millivolt. Other fish, like the South American electric fishes

text: Gymnotiformes

text: , can produce weak electric currents, which they use in navigation and social communication.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many fish may not hear very well

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many sense organs does a fish possess?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are some examples of fish with jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: daylight fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most common reason for spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: South American electric fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a sense organ: taste, smell, or vision?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish possess highly developed sense organs?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the lateral line system detect?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: gymnotiformes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: South American electric fishes Gymnotiformes,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many fish may not hear very well.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: vibrations,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish and sharks,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Gymnotiformes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: prey.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: organs that detect weak electric currents

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catfish and sharks,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: color vision that is at least as good as a human's

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish possess highly developed sense organs.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Gymnotiformes,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: chemoreceptors

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The season lasts from October to March, during which the fish swim upstream to lay their eggs and reproduce. Thus the season is critical for the maintenance of fish populations in the waters of the local rivers and lakes. Both of the Brazilian states prohibit fishing during this period.

text: The season lasts from October to March, during which the fish swim upstream to lay their

text: eggs

text: and reproduce. Thus the season is critical for the maintenance of fish populations in the waters of the local

text: river

text: s and

text: lake

text: s. Both of the Brazilian states prohibit

text: fishing

text: during this period.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mammals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the season is critical for the maintenance of fish populations

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs that hatch in what month?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lay their eggs and reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title of the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: upstream

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim upstream

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim upstream

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Brazilian states prohibit fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Both of the Brazilian states prohibit fishing during this period.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs and reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs and reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lay their eggs and reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: swim upstream

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The season lasts from October to March,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Brazilian

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The season lasts from October to March,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The season lasts from October to March,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The season lasts from October to March,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim upstream to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim upstream

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish swim upstream to lay their eggs

text: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba. Eilat fishermen began working groups have been since 1949. Gradually increased the number of groups tuna fishermen fished Plimda also increased gradually seized. The peak was in 1959 in which 540 tons of fish caught, but from 1960 began to decline in the amount of fish caught. In 1963, the fishing pier was built in Eilat by a Turkish fisherman named Mehmet Şevki Alev, but processes such as growth in tourism, shipping and trading bands have gone the fish from the shores of Eilat. Six Day War has expanded the area while fishing the Gulf of Eilat and the seats "Dee gold" and "hypocrisy" have achieved a variety of fine fish, but the agreement with Egypt in 1980 reduced the fishing area off again only to Eilat. Today the fishing industry is edging Eilat fish market in the country.

text: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba. Eilat fishermen began working groups have been since 1949. Gradually increased the number of groups tuna fishermen fished Plimda also increased gradually seized. The peak was in 1959 in which 540 tons of fish caught, but from 1960 began to decline in the amount of fish caught. In 1963, the fishing pier was built in Eilat by a Turkish fisherman named Mehmet Şevki Alev, but processes such as growth in tourism, shipping and trading bands have gone the fish from the shores of Eilat. Six Day War has expanded the area while fishing the Gulf of Eilat and the seats "Dee gold" and "hypocrisy" have achieved a variety of fine fish, but the agreement with Egypt in 1980 reduced the fishing area off again only to Eilat. Today the fishing industry is edging Eilat fish market in the country.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: "Dee gold"

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: growth in tourism, shipping and trading bands have gone the fish from the shores of Eilat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many tons of fish were caught in 1959?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are tuna?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many more tons of fish were caught in 1959 than 1960?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dee gold

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which happened first, the fishing pier was built in Eilat or the agreement with Egypt?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which happened first, the fishing pier was built in Eilat or the agreement with Egypt?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many tons of fish were caught in 1959?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: "Dee gold" and "hypocrisy"

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a variety of fine fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a variety of fine fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: seized.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tuna fishermen fished Plimda

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tuna fishermen fished Plimda

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: seized.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a variety of fine fish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Six Day War has expanded the area while fishing the Gulf of Eilat

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 540 tons

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 540 tons of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing allowed statehood new area - the Gulf of Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: the Gulf of Eilat

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 540 tons of fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tuna

text: While governments can create regulations to control people's behaviours this can be undermined by illegal fishing activity. Estimates of the size of the illegal catch range from 11 to 26 million tonnes, which represents 14-33% of the world's reported catch. Illegal fishing can take many forms. In some developing countries, large numbers of poor people are dependent on fishing. It can prove difficult to regulate this kind of overfishing, especially for weak governments. Even in regulated environments, illegal fishing may occur. While industrial fishing is often effectively controlled, smaller scale and recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as bag limits and seasonal closures. Fisherman can also easily fish illegally by doing things such as underreporting the amount of fish they caught or reporting that they caught one type of fish while actually catching another. There is also a large problem with surveillance of illegal fishing activity. In 2001, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), passed the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU). This is an agreement with the intention to stop port states from allowing boats to dock that participated in illegal, unreported or unregulated fishing. It also gives details for port states on effective measures of inspecting and reporting illegal fishing. Some illegal fishing takes place on an industrial scale with financed commercial operations.

text: While governments can create regulations to control people's behaviours this can be undermined by

entity_name: Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

text: illegal fishing activity

text: . Estimates of the size of the illegal catch range from 11 to 26 million tonnes, which represents 14-33% of the world's reported catch. Illegal fishing can take many forms. In some developing countries, large numbers of poor people are dependent on fishing. It can prove difficult to regulate this kind of overfishing, especially for weak governments. Even in regulated environments, illegal fishing may occur. While industrial fishing is often effectively controlled, smaller scale and recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as

text: bag limit

text: s and seasonal closures. Fisherman can also easily fish illegally by doing things such as underreporting the amount of fish they caught or reporting that they caught one type of fish while actually catching another. There is also a large problem with surveillance of illegal fishing activity. In 2001, the UN

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: (FAO), passed the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU). This is an agreement with the intention to stop port states from allowing boats to dock that participated in illegal, unreported or unregulated fishing. It also gives details for port states on effective measures of inspecting and reporting illegal fishing. Some illegal fishing takes place on an industrial scale with financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: industrial fishing is often effectively controlled

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a form of illegal fishing: illegal, unreported or unregulated?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: shark, sharks, or sharks?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many percent of the world's reported catch is illegal?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a function of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a form of overfishing: industrial fishing, smaller scale and recreational fishermen can often break regulations

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: unreported

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: industrial fishing is often effectively controlled,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as bag limits and seasonal closures.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: catch.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as bag limits and seasonal closures.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recreational

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as bag limits and seasonal closures.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: recreational fishermen

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial scale with financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Some illegal fishing takes place on an industrial scale with financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Some illegal fishing takes place on an industrial scale with financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 14-33% of the world's reported catch.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: recreational fishermen can often break regulations such as bag limits and seasonal closures.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 14-33% of the world's reported catch.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 14-33% of the world's reported catch.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: financed commercial operations.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 14-33%

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: illegal fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boats

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: one type of fish

text: Common in the aquarium trade, the coral catshark is regarded as well-suited to home aquariums because of its small size, hardiness, and attractive appearance. It requires a tank at least 2 metres long, with sufficiently deep hiding places. This shark tends to be more aggressive than other small sharks, often attacking tankmates larger than it can consume. Captive individuals have been known to live up to 20 years, and the species has reproduced in the aquarium. Small numbers of coral catsharks are caught incidentally by artisanal reef fishers in eastern Indonesia and likely elsewhere; it may be sold for meat or processed for fishmeal and liver oil, but its size limits its economic importance. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed this species as Near Threatened, and notes that with more data it may meet the criteria for Vulnerable. It is likely threatened by the rising fishing pressure throughout its range, as well as by widespread habitat degradation from blast fishing, pollution, and the mining of coral for use as building material.

text: Common in the

text: aquarium trade

text: , the coral catshark is regarded as well-suited to home aquariums because of its small size, hardiness, and attractive appearance. It requires a tank at least 2 metres long, with sufficiently deep hiding places. This shark tends to be more aggressive than other small sharks, often attacking tankmates larger than it can consume. Captive individuals have been known to live up to 20 years, and the species has reproduced in the aquarium. Small numbers of coral catsharks are

text: caught incidentally

text: by

text: artisanal

text: reef fishers in eastern

text: Indonesia

text: and likely elsewhere; it may be sold for meat or processed for

text: fishmeal

text: and

text: liver oil

text: , but its size limits its economic importance. The

entity_name: International Union for Conservation of Nature

text: International Union for Conservation of Nature

text: (IUCN) has assessed this species as

text: Near Threatened

text: , and notes that with more data it may meet the criteria for

text: Vulnerable

text: . It is likely threatened by the rising fishing pressure throughout its range, as well as by widespread

text: habitat degradation

text: from

text: blast fishing

text: pollution

text: , and the mining of coral for use as building material.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Captive individuals have been known to live up to 20 years

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years has the species been known to live?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the coral catshark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does the species reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: What is a characteristic of the coral catshark?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does the I in "IUCN" stand for?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the species reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: in the aquarium

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cathark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: other small sharks

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: deep hiding places.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: attacking tankmates

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: attacking tankmates larger than it can consume.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: deep hiding places.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: attacking tankmates larger than it can consume.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: reproduced in the aquarium.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquarium.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: in the aquarium.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral catshark

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: reef

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral catshark

text: Ethnoichthyology can be very useful to the study and investigation of environmental changes caused by anthropogenic factors, such as the decline of fish stocks, the disappearance of fish species, and the introduction of non-native species of fish in certain environments. Ethnoichthyological knowledge can be used to create environmental conservation strategies. With a sound knowledge of fish ecology, informed decisions with respect to fishing practices can be made, and destructive environmental practices can be avoided. Ethnoichthyological knowledge can be the difference between conserving a species of fish, or placing a moratorium on fishing.

text: Ethnoichthyology can be very useful to the study and investigation of environmental changes caused by anthropogenic factors, such as the decline of fish stocks, the disappearance of fish species, and the introduction of non-native species of fish in certain environments. Ethnoichthyological knowledge can be used to create environmental conservation strategies. With a sound knowledge of fish ecology, informed decisions with respect to fishing practices can be made, and destructive environmental practices can be avoided. Ethnoichthyological knowledge can be the difference between conserving a species of fish, or placing a

text: moratorium

text: on fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a moratorium on fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ethnoichthyology can be very useful to the study

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many non-native species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What can Ethnoichthyological knowledge be used to create?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What can be used to create environmental conservation strategies?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: non-native species of fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: decline of fish stocks, the disappearance of fish species,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: destructive environmental practices

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decline of fish stocks,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: decline of fish stocks,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stocks,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anthropogenic factors,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ethnoichthyology

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms, namely fish, aquatic invertebrates, and phytoplankton. It was found to remain in the tissues of infected fish for up to one month.

text: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms, namely

text: fish

text: , aquatic

text: invertebrate

text: s, and

text: phytoplankton

text: . It was found to

text: remain in the tissues

text: of infected fish for up to one month.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It was found to remain in the tissues of infected fish for up to one month.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Endrin is very toxic

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Endrin is found in the tissues of infected fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many aquatic organisms are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: endrin

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: endrin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: infected fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish, aquatic invertebrates, and phytoplankton.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Endrin

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms, namely fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish, aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Endrin is very toxic to aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: phytoplankton.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic organisms, namely fish, aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Jug fishing is an unlimited class tackle method of fishing that uses lines suspended from floating jugs to catch fish in lakes or rivers.  Often, a large number of jugs are used when jug fishing.  In many states a fisherman could use up to twenty, and jug sets of around twenty are common in practice.  Jug fishing is most common in southern states where many different kinds of people jug fish. Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family. Jug fishing consists of a simple setup where lines are tied onto jugs and weights can be added to the line to keep the jug's location fixed.  Jug fishing is also subjected to numerous Department of Natural Resources and local water regulations that could include: the number of jugs, dates and times when jug fishing is allowed, and if jug fishing is even allowed.  Many fish can be caught on jugs, but the main target of jug fishing is often catfish.

text: Jug fishing is an unlimited class tackle method of fishing that uses lines suspended from floating jugs to catch fish in lakes or rivers.  Often, a large number of jugs are used when jug fishing.  In many states a fisherman could use up to twenty, and jug sets of around twenty are common in practice.  Jug fishing is most common in southern states where many different kinds of people jug fish. Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family. Jug fishing consists of a simple setup where lines are tied onto jugs and weights can be added to the line to keep the jug's location fixed.  Jug fishing is also subjected to numerous

entity_name: List of environmental agencies in the United States

text: Department of Natural Resources

text: and local water regulations that could include: the number of jugs, dates and times when jug fishing is allowed, and if jug fishing is even allowed.  Many fish can be caught on jugs, but the main target of jug fishing is often

text: catfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Jugs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many jugs can a fisherman use?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the main target of jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: jugs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many jugs are used when jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Jug fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What is the main target of jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many jugs are used when jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is the main target of jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many jugs are used when jug fishing?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: jug

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: jug

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lines suspended from floating jugs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish.

text: This species is caught and sold as a food fish. Because of its market value it is studied for its potential as a farmed fish in the aquaculture industry. It is easy to rear in captivity, it can be raised on fish food rather than live prey, and it has a good feed conversion ratio, efficiently turning feed into meat. So far researchers have achieved "massive production of juveniles" in the laboratory, and viable methods for commercial production are being studied. In one successful trial, fat snook were grown from eggs placed in a substrate of Nannochloropsis algae, and the larvae that hatched were reared on a diet of rotifers and brine shrimp larvae. They were then "weaned" to a high-protein dry diet.

text: This species is caught and sold as a

text: food fish

text: . Because of its market value it is studied for its potential as a

text: farmed fish

text: in the

text: aquaculture

text: industry. It is easy to rear in captivity, it can be raised on fish food rather than live prey, and it has a good

text: feed conversion ratio

text: , efficiently turning feed into meat. So far researchers have achieved "massive production of juveniles" in the laboratory, and viable methods for commercial production are being studied. In one successful trial, fat snook were grown from eggs placed in a substrate of

text: Nannochloropsis

text: algae, and the larvae that hatched were reared on a diet of

text: rotifer

text: s and

text: brine shrimp

text: larvae. They were then "weaned" to a high-protein dry diet.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live prey

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a good feed conversion ratio, efficiently turning feed into meat

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the snook?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony skeletons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish is the fat snook?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: snook

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish: Mouth brooding or live prey?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do snook reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe snook larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: snook

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rotifer

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: snook

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: snook

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: live prey,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live prey,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: efficiently turning feed into meat.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rotifers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: live prey,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs placed in a substrate of Nannochloropsis algae,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: food fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Nannochloropsis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rotifers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fat snook

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rotifers

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: snook

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: snook

text: Fertilization rates were high for all gamete combinations, thus no evidence of gamete incompatibility between the species was noted. The larvae were reared according to the methods employed for A. planci and developed through the typical larval stages of bipinnaria and brachiolaria. Numbers of late-stage larvae were  10-29% of the original numbers of eggs, except for the A. brevispinus batch in which only a few normal late brachiolaria were seen. The subsequent development of the A planci batch and reciprocal hybrid batches followed the typical pattern of A. planci. There was settlement and metamorphosis into a five-armed starfish, 0.4–1  mm in diameter. They fed on encrusting algae. Many failed to develop normally, and six weeks after metamorphosis, 60 A. planci, 30 A. planci hybrids, six A. brevispinus hybrids, and no A. brevispinus starfish remained. It was impossible to distinguish the hybrids from A. planci during the early months of development, but when the hybrids were 200 mm in diameter, they were conspicuously different from this species. Hybrids showed intermediate features between the parent species. Spines were the immediately obvious feature, being intermediate in length between the species. In other features that distinguish A. planci and A. brevispinus, the hybrids were intermediate. The hybrids were variable, but no consistent differences were found between the two hybrids. Juvenile A. planci animals tended to have a 'bull's-eye' pattern on their aboral disks and this persisted in some adults. One of three adult A. brevispinus hybrids showed this pattern. None of the 12 adult A. planci hybrids showed it. None of the hybrids showed the pale marks between the bases of the arms that are characteristic of A. brevispinus.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: There was settlement and metamorphosis into a five-armed starfish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What are the characteristics of A. planci?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a starfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: A. planci is a type of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many gamete combinations did Fertilization rates be high for?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What was the larvae reared according to the methods employed for?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the 12 adult A. brevispinus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the larval stage of A. planci?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aboral disks

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brevispinus

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aboral disks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brevispinus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: A. brevispinus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: no evidence of gamete incompatibility

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: five-armed starfish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: starfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: starfish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: five-armed starfish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: A. brevispinus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: A. planci and A. brevispinus,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: A. planci and A. brevispinus,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: starfish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: five-armed starfish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fertilization rates were high

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A. brevispinus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A. planci

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gamete combinations,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Spines

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: starfish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aboral disks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: starfish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: five-armed starfish,

text: The variation in standards, as well as the unknown level of actual compliance and the closeness of investigations when certifying are major problems in consistent organic certification. In 2010, new rules were proposed in the European Union to consistently define the organic aquaculture industry. Canada's General Standards Board’s (CGSB) proposed updates to their standards were strongly opposed in 2010 because they allowed antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish, up to 30 percent non-organic feed, deadly and uncontrolled impacts on wild species and unrestrained disposal of fish feces into the ocean. These standards would have certified net pen systems as organic. At the other end of the scale, the extremely strict national legislation in Denmark has made it difficult for the existing organic trout industry to develop.

text: The variation in standards, as well as the unknown level of actual compliance and the closeness of investigations when certifying are major problems in consistent organic certification. In 2010, new rules were proposed in the European Union to consistently define the organic aquaculture industry. Canada's General Standards Board’s (CGSB) proposed updates to their standards were strongly opposed in 2010 because they allowed antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish, up to 30 percent non-organic feed, deadly and uncontrolled impacts on wild species and unrestrained disposal of fish feces into the ocean. These standards would have certified net pen systems as organic. At the other end of the scale, the extremely strict national legislation in Denmark has made it difficult for the existing organic trout industry to develop.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unrestrained disposal of fish feces into the ocean

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: uncontrolled impacts on wild species

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of animal is trout?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: net pen systems

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is a problem with organic certification?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: antibiotics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: antibiotic and chemical treated

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-organic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unrestrained disposal of fish feces into the ocean

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: net pen

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: organic trout

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: organic trout

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: net pen systems

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-organic feed,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The variation in standards,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: wild species

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The variation in standards,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The variation in standards,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: antibiotic and chemical treatments of fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: net pen

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: antibiotic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

text: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve is one of six aquatic reserves proclaimed in South Australia in 1971 with it being established specifically to protect the reef life and the adjacent river estuary.  The boundaries of the reserve were extended to the north in 1993 to include an adjacent limestone reef known as Horseshoe Reef at Christies Beach.  As of 2007, it extends along the coastline from Onkaparinga Head at Port Noarlunga South in the south to Gulfview Road at Christies Beach in the north and includes the Onkaparinga River up until the Main South Road at Old Noarlunga.  The reserve covers an area of .  Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline while the use of ‘hand nets for the taking of shrimps for bait only’ is permitted in estuary and the Onkaparinga River.  No fishing is permitted within  of Horseshoe and Port Noarlunga Reefs and can only be carried out from the jetty and the beach at Port Noarlunga.

text: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve is one of six

text: aquatic reserves

text: proclaimed in South Australia in 1971 with it being established specifically to protect the reef life and the adjacent river estuary.  The boundaries of the reserve were extended to the north in 1993 to include an adjacent limestone reef known as Horseshoe Reef at

text: Christies Beach

text: .  As of 2007, it extends along the coastline from Onkaparinga Head at

text: Port Noarlunga South

text: in the south to Gulfview Road at Christies Beach in the north and includes the

text: Onkaparinga River

text: up until the

text: Main South Road

text: at

text: Old Noarlunga

text: .  The reserve covers an area of .  Fishing activity is limited to the use of

text: rod and handline

text: while the use of ‘hand nets for the taking of shrimps for bait only’ is permitted in estuary and the Onkaparinga River.  No fishing is permitted within  of Horseshoe and Port Noarlunga Reefs and can only be carried out from the jetty and the beach at Port Noarlunga.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing is permitted within of Horseshoe and Port Noarlunga Reefs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: shrimps as a food source

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Onkaparinga River

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many aquatic reserves were proclaimed in South Australia?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many aquatic reserves were proclaimed in South Australia in 1971?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many aquatic reserves were proclaimed in South Australia?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: jetty

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Horseshoe and Port Noarlunga Reefs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: No fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: shrimps for bait

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing activity is limited to the use of rod and handline

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: South Australia

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ‘hand nets

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shrimps

text: A macrophyte is an aquatic plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating, and includes helophytes (a plant that grows in marsh, partly submerged in water, so that it regrows from buds below the water surface). In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife.

text: A macrophyte is an

text: aquatic plant

text: that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating, and includes helophytes (a plant that grows in

text: marsh

text: , partly submerged in water, so that it regrows from

text: bud

text: s below the water surface). In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for

text: fish

text: and

text: substrate

text: for

text: aquatic

text: invertebrate

text: s, produce

text: oxygen

text: , and act as food for some fish and wildlife.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: macrophytes provide cover

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish do macrophytes provide cover for?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What do macrophytes provide cover for?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Helophytes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: macrophytes provide cover

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: macrophytes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lakes and rivers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: macrophytes provide cover for fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: helophytes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: macrophytes provide cover for fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: helophytes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: helophytes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: macrophyte

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: helophytes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen of water. This can harm aquatic animals such as fish, amphibians and other aquatic organisms. Thermal pollution may also increase the metabolic rate of aquatic animals, as enzyme activity, resulting in these organisms consuming more food in a shorter time than if their environment were not changed. An increased metabolic rate may result in fewer resources; the more adapted organisms moving in may have an advantage over organisms that are not used to the warmer temperature. As a result, food chains of the old and new environments may be compromised. Some fish species will avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge. Biodiversity can be decreased as a result.

text: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of

text: dissolved oxygen

text: of water. This can harm aquatic animals such as fish,

text: amphibians

text: and other aquatic organisms. Thermal pollution may also increase the

text: metabolic

text: rate of aquatic animals, as

text: enzyme

text: activity, resulting in these organisms consuming more food in a shorter time than if their environment were not changed. An increased metabolic rate may result in fewer resources; the more adapted organisms moving in may have an advantage over organisms that are not used to the warmer temperature. As a result,

text: food chain

text: s of the old and new environments may be compromised. Some fish species will avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge.

text: Biodiversity

text: can be decreased as a result.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Some fish species will avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: an advantage over organisms that are not used to what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Biodiversity can be decreased

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can harm aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eat each other.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: This can harm aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: This can harm aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: This can harm aquatic animals such as fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: This can harm aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What can harm aquatic animals such as fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: avoid stream segments

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: can harm aquatic animals such as fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Biodiversity

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Biodiversity can be decreased

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: consuming more food

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: adapted organisms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish, amphibians and other aquatic organisms.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Biodiversity can be decreased

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Biodiversity

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Biodiversity can be decreased

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Elevated temperature typically decreases the level of dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish, amphibians

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: avoid stream segments or coastal areas adjacent to a thermal discharge.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: stream segments

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: A fishing lure is a type of artificial fishing bait which is designed to attract a fish's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to bait fish. Many lures are equipped with one or more hooks that are used to catch fish when they strike the lure. Some lures are placed to attract fish so a spear can be impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by hand. Most lures are attached to the end of a fishing line and have various styles of hooks attached to the body and are designed to elicit a strike resulting in a hookset. Many lures are commercially made but some are hand made such as fishing flies. Hand tying fly lures to match the hatch is considered a challenge by many amateur entomologists.

text: A fishing lure is a type of artificial

text: fishing bait

text: which is designed to attract a

text: fish

text: 's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to

text: bait

text: fish. Many lures are equipped with one or more

text: hooks

text: that are used to catch fish when they strike the lure. Some lures are placed to attract fish so a spear can be impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by

text: hand

text: . Most lures are attached to the end of a

text: fishing line

text: and have various styles of hooks attached to the body and are designed to elicit a strike resulting in a hookset. Many lures are commercially made but some are hand made such as

text: fishing flies

text: . Hand tying fly lures to match the hatch is considered a challenge by many amateur

text: entomologists

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing flies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spear impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by hand

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many types of lures are there?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be impaled with a spear

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing lures

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercially made

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercially made

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does a fishing lure work?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fishing lure?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing lures

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spear

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hand.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: spear can be impaled into the fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lures are attached to the end of a fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: spear

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercially made

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercially made

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish's

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Hand tying fly lures

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lure

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing lure

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spear

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: hatch

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing lure

text: Many water beetles carry an air bubble, called the elytra cavity, underneath their abdomens, which provides an air supply, and prevents water from getting into the spiracles. Others have the surface of their exoskeleton modified to form a plastron, or "physical gill", which permits direct gas exchange with the water. Some families of water beetles have fringed hind legs adapted for swimming, but most do not. Most families of water beetles have larvae that are also aquatic; many have aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

text: Many water beetles carry an air bubble, called the elytra cavity, underneath their abdomens, which provides an air supply, and prevents water from getting into the

text: spiracle

text: s. Others have the surface of their

text: exoskeleton

text: modified to form a

text: plastron

text: , or "physical gill", which permits direct gas exchange with the water. Some families of water beetles have fringed hind legs adapted for swimming, but most do not. Most families of water beetles have larvae that are also aquatic; many have aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most fish have fringed hind legs adapted for swimming

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a plastron

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of water beetles have fringed hind legs adapted for swimming?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fringed hind legs adapted for swimming,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: water from getting into the spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fringed hind legs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial adults.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: terrestrial adults.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Many water beetles

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Many water beetles

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: elytra cavity,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Many water beetles

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: elytra cavity,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most families of water beetles have larvae that are also aquatic;

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: elytra cavity,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: most do not.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "physical gill",

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic;

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: plastron,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill",

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: water beetles

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: water beetles

text: created by the damwhich has become very popular for water sports and fishing. Ecologically the varying depth of inundated islands on the bottom of the lake create a succession of valuable varied habitats that support numerous fresh water feeder fish, pan fish, and large predatory game fish species and so loss in bird-small animal habitat was replaced by and large, in freshwater marine habitats.

text: created by the damwhich has become very popular for water sports and fishing. Ecologically the varying depth of inundated islands on the bottom of the lake create a succession of valuable varied habitats that support numerous fresh water feeder fish, pan fish, and large predatory

text: game fish

text: species and so loss in bird-small animal habitat was replaced by and large, in freshwater marine habitats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: large predatory game fish species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: predatory game fish species

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pan fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pan fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the purpose of the passage?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What type of fish are the larvae of?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pan

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pan fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bird-small

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: islands

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: loss in bird-small animal habitat

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: large predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: large predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: freshwater marine habitats.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fresh water feeder fish, pan fish, and large predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fresh water feeder fish, pan fish, and large predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pan fish,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory game fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fresh water feeder fish,

text: When he was barely an adult, his stepmother threw him out of the house. Shun was forced to live on his own. Yet, because of his compassionate nature and his natural leadership skills, everywhere he went, people followed him, and he was able to organize the people to be kind to each other and do the best they could. When Shun first went to a village that produced pottery, after less than one year, the pottery became more beautiful than they had ever been. When Shun went to a fishing village, the people there were at first fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds, and many people were injured or killed in the fights. Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources, and soon the village was prospering and all hostilities ceased.

text: When he was barely an adult, his stepmother threw him out of the house. Shun was forced to live on his own. Yet, because of his compassionate nature and his natural leadership skills, everywhere he went, people followed him, and he was able to organize the people to be kind to each other and do the best they could. When Shun first went to a village that produced pottery, after less than one year, the pottery became more beautiful than they had ever been. When Shun went to a fishing village, the people there were at first fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds, and many people were injured or killed in the fights. Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources, and soon the village was prospering and all hostilities ceased.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pottery

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Shun?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pottery

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Shun taught them how to do this

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the best title for the passage?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of fish is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fighting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pottery,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishing resources,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: leadership skills,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pottery,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing village,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: stepmother threw him out of the house.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fighting amongst themselves over the fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Shun taught them how to share and allocate the fishing resources,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing grounds,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing resources,

text: When the larvae have reached a suitable site for settlement, the metamorphosis to the asymmetric body shape takes place. This can take up to 10 days.

text: When the larvae have reached a suitable site for settlement, the metamorphosis to the asymmetric body shape takes place. This can take up to 10 days.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: asymmetric body shape takes 10 days to develop.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: asymmetric body shapes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: asymmetric

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to settle?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many days does the metamorphosis take

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to settle?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many days does it take for the larvae to reach a suitable site?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to reach a suitable site?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae have reached a suitable site for settlement,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: When

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: When the larvae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: When the larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: When

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: When

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: When the larvae have reached a suitable site

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: When the larvae

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: the metamorphosis to the asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: asymmetric body shape takes place. This can take up to 10 days.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: asymmetric body shape

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: asymmetric body shape takes place. This can take up to 10 days.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: asymmetric body

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: When the larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: asymmetric body

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: asymmetric body

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: When the larvae

text: The works of Michal Na'aman from the 1970s used photography to create collages. In these works Naaman put together various expressions emphasizing the limitations of the language of description and of vision, as well as the possibilities of imagination and the difference in visual expression. The practice of combining conflicting axioms indicated the failure or distortion of the language of description. Against the background of the visual dimension that reflected the aesthetic principles of “Want of Matter,” there appeared various representations and texts written in letterset printing or in handwriting that reflected the semiotic bankruptcy of the representation of images.  Examples of this can be found in works such as “The Fish is the End of the Bird” (1977) and “The Gospel According to the Bird” (1977) in which Na'aman joined reproduced images of a fish and a bird into a kind of hybrid monster. In “Vanya (Vajezath)" (1975) a conflict is created between the textual contents  of the work with the visual contents, along with an emphasis on sexual motifs.

text: The works of

text: Michal Na'aman

text: from the 1970s used photography to create collages. In these works Naaman put together various expressions emphasizing the limitations of the language of description and of vision, as well as the possibilities of imagination and the difference in visual expression. The practice of combining conflicting axioms indicated the failure or distortion of the language of description. Against the background of the visual dimension that reflected the aesthetic principles of “Want of Matter,” there appeared various representations and texts written in letterset printing or in handwriting that reflected the semiotic bankruptcy of the representation of images.  Examples of this can be found in works such as “The Fish is the End of the Bird” (1977) and “The Gospel According to the Bird” (1977) in which Na'aman joined reproduced images of a fish and a bird into a kind of hybrid monster. In “Vanya (Vajezath)" (1975) a conflict is created between the textual contents  of the work with the visual contents, along with an emphasis on sexual motifs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Fish is the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sexual motifs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Fish is the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bird

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The Fish is the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: semiotic bankruptcy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hybrid monsters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What are the limitations of the language of description?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: what is the end of the bird

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the end of the bird?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish is the End of the Bird?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what is the end of the bird?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual motifs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: end of the bird

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the End of the Bird

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: language of description.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: “The Fish is the End of the Bird”

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual motifs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Bird”

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: “The Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish. In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational sport.

text: The term fishing may be applied to catching other

text: aquatic animal

text: s such as

text: shellfish

text: cephalopod

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s, and

text: echinoderm

text: s. The term is not usually applied to catching

text: aquatic mammal

text: s, such as

text: whales

text: , where the term

text: whaling

text: is more appropriate, or to

text: farmed fish

text: . In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a

text: recreational sport

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: provide food

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: whaling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: whales,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: farmed fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: food,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: food,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: whales,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: farmed fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shellfish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: farmed fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational sport.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: whales,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: shellfish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shellfish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shellfish,

text: Once sexually mature, the fish form monogamous pairs prior to spawning, and the males do not tolerate other males. The species is known to lay its small 0.9 - 1.5 mm, adhesive eggs on flattened stones or directly into small depressions dug in the gravel. Like many cichlids, M. ramirezi practices biparental brood care, with both the male and the female playing roles in egg-tending and territorial defense. Typical clutch size for the species is 150-300 eggs, though  clutches up to 500 have been reported. Parental ram cichlids have been observed to fan water over their eggs, which hatch in 40 hours at 29 °C (84 °F).

text: Once sexually mature, the fish form

text: monogamous

text: pairs prior to spawning, and the males do not tolerate other males. The species is known to lay its small 0.9 - 1.5 mm, adhesive eggs on flattened stones or directly into small depressions dug in the gravel. Like many cichlids, M. ramirezi practices biparental brood care, with both the male and the female playing roles in egg-tending and territorial defense. Typical clutch size for the species is 150-300 eggs, though  clutches up to 500 have been reported. Parental ram cichlids have been observed to fan water over their eggs, which hatch in 40 hours at 29 °C (84 °F).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the males do not tolerate other males

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many clutches have been reported?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fan water over their eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are cichlids?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: flattened stones

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males do not tolerate other males

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does M. ramirezi practice?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many clutches have been reported?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Like many cichlids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does M. ramirezi practice biparental brood care?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many clutches have been reported?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ram

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: other males.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the males do not tolerate other males.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fan water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cichlids, M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adhesive eggs on flattened stones

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: adhesive eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: the males do not tolerate other males.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish form monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: adhesive eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish form monogamous pairs

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: adhesive eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: biparental brood care,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 0.9 - 1.5 mm, adhesive eggs on flattened stones

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 0.9 - 1.5 mm, adhesive eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlids, M. ramirezi

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: biparental brood care,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ram

text: Metamorphosis is the third compilation album of The Rolling Stones music released by former manager Allen Klein's ABKCO Records (who usurped control of the band's Decca/London material in 1970) after the band's departure from Decca and Klein. Released in 1975, Metamorphosis centres on outtakes and alternate versions of well-known songs recorded from 1964 to 1970.

text: Metamorphosis is the third

text: compilation album

text: of

text: The Rolling Stones

text: music released by former manager

text: Allen Klein

text: 's

text: ABKCO Records

text: (who usurped control of the band's

text: Decca

text: London

text: material in 1970) after the band's departure from Decca and Klein. Released in 1975, Metamorphosis centres on outtakes and alternate versions of well-known songs recorded from 1964 to 1970.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Metamorphosis centres on outtakes and alternate versions of well-known songs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphoses

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many years has Metamorphosis been released?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: outtakes and alternate versions of well-known songs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: outtakes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Metamorphosis centres on outtakes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Metamorphosis centres on outtakes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Metamorphosis centres on outtakes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Metamorphosis centres on outtakes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1964 to 1970.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1964 to 1970.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1970)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Decca/London

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Decca/London

text: Walmart struggled to export its brand elsewhere as it rigidly tried to reproduce its model overseas. In China, Walmart hopes to succeed by adapting and doing things preferable to Chinese citizens. For example, it found that Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish and seafood; stores began displaying the meat uncovered and installed fish tanks, leading to higher sales.

text: Walmart struggled to export its brand elsewhere as it rigidly tried to reproduce its model overseas. In China, Walmart hopes to succeed by adapting and doing things preferable to Chinese citizens. For example, it found that Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish and seafood; stores began displaying the meat uncovered and installed fish tanks, leading to higher sales.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Walmart struggled to export its brand overseas.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: meat in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish does Walmart sell?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Walmart's meat

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Meat

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: uncovered

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: live fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: live fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish tanks,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: meat uncovered and installed fish tanks,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Chinese consumers preferred to select their own live fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish tanks,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: live fish and seafood; stores began displaying the meat uncovered

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: seafood;

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Also, fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer. Large amounts of animal feed are needed to feed a high trophic fish like the bluefin tuna. This feed consists of fishmeal processed from forage fishes like sardines and anchovies that humans would otherwise consume directly. In addition to ecological issues, this raises ethical issues. Much of the fish suitable for direct human consumption is being used to grow higher trophic level fish to indulge a relatively small group of affluent consumers.

text: Also, fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer. Large amounts of animal feed are needed to feed a high trophic fish like the bluefin tuna. This feed consists of

text: fishmeal

text: processed from

text: forage fish

text: es like

text: sardine

text: s and

text: anchovies

text: that humans would otherwise consume directly. In addition to ecological issues, this raises ethical issues. Much of the fish suitable for direct human consumption is being used to grow higher trophic level fish to indulge a relatively small group of affluent consumers.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: humans would otherwise consume directly

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high trophic level

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: large amounts of animal feed are needed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the bluefin tuna?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: anchovies

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: anchovies

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Forage fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: forage

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is a common misconception about fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anchovies

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: high trophic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trophic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin tuna

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: direct human consumption

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: human consumption

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: tuna.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: forage fishes like sardines and anchovies

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: forage fishes like sardines and anchovies

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: grow higher trophic level fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: high trophic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: direct human consumption

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Large amounts of animal feed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sardines and anchovies

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish farming in the Mediterranean is a net fish consumer.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bluefin tuna.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trophic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bluefin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trophic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bluefin tuna.

text: Both rainbow and brown trout throughout the river system with fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size (i.e. over 4.5 kg) with the average through the rest of the system being around 1.5 to 2 kg. Fish numbers are good throughout the system though there are fewer fish per kilometre in the upper reaches. This is made up for by the quality and size of the fish being larger in this section.

text: Both rainbow and brown trout throughout the river system with fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size (i.e. over 4.5 kg) with the average through the rest of the system being around 1.5 to 2 kg. Fish numbers are good throughout the system though there are fewer fish per kilometre in the upper reaches. This is made up for by the quality and size of the fish being larger in this section.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the average through the rest of the system being around 1.5 to 2 kg

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How much weight do trout typically have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are brown trout?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: upper reaches.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fewer fish per kilometre in the upper reaches.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 1.5 to 2 kg.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: trophy size

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: trophy size

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: trophy size

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1.5 to 2 kg.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rainbow and brown trout throughout the river system

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish in the upper reaches reaching trophy size

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: rainbow and brown trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: trophy size

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rainbow and brown trout

text: The place name comes from a word in the Tupi language that means "place where the fish stops". The name arises from the fact that the waterfalls of the Piracicaba River, which bisects the city, is a point at which "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce. Larger fish species such as the dourados can still be observed.

text: The place name comes from a word in the

text: Tupi language

text: that means "place where the fish stops". The name arises from the fact that the waterfalls of the

text: Piracicaba River

text: , which bisects the city, is a point at which "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce. Larger fish species such as the

text: dourados

text: can still be observed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Piracema

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dourados can still be observed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is Piracema?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: upstream to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swimming upstream to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does Piracicaba mean?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe piracema?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming upstream

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "piracema"—fish swimming upstream to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: "piracema"—fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: dourados

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dourados

text: One of the main tourism draws for the municipality are its festivals, especially that for Our Lady of Candlemas.  All of the traditional celebrations of the municipality include traditional music such as the fandango and son jarocho, “mojigangas” (large puppet-like figures made from cartonería), traditional dishes such as those made from “jolote” (a local catfish),  duck, tismiche (fish larvae), turtle and other fish as well as the “torito” an alcoholic beverage in flavors such as peanut, guava and coconut.

text: One of the main tourism draws for the municipality are its festivals, especially that for Our Lady of Candlemas.  All of the traditional celebrations of the municipality include traditional music such as the

text: fandango

text: and

text: son jarocho

text: , “mojigangas” (large puppet-like figures made from cartonería), traditional dishes such as those made from “jolote” (a local

text: catfish

text: ),  duck, tismiche (fish larvae), turtle and other fish as well as the “torito” an alcoholic beverage in flavors such as peanut, guava and coconut.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duck

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: jolote is a local catfish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tismiche (fish larvae)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a catfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jolote

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: turtle

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: jolote

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish is not a local catfish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duck, tismiche (fish larvae), turtle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (fish larvae),

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: catfish), duck, tismiche

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tismiche (fish larvae),

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: (fish larvae),

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: (fish larvae),

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: turtle

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: catfish),

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catfish),

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: catfish),

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: catfish),

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: turtle

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: “jolote” (a local catfish),

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: catfish), duck, tismiche

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tismiche (fish larvae), turtle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tismiche (fish larvae),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tismiche

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish),

text: Similar to Q-FISH, Flow-FISH is an adaptation of Q-FISH that combines the use of PNAs with flow cytometry. In this method, Flow-FISH uses interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes and hybridizes the PNA probes in suspension. Following hybridization, thousands of cells can be analyzed on a flow cytometer in a relatively short time. However, Flow-FISH only provides an average telomeric length for each cell whereas Q-FISH is able to analyze the telomere length of an individual chromosome.

text: Similar to Q-FISH,

text: Flow-FISH

text: is an adaptation of Q-FISH that combines the use of PNAs with flow cytometry. In this method, Flow-FISH uses

text: interphase

text: cells rather than

text: metaphase

text: chromosomes and hybridizes the PNA probes in suspension. Following hybridization, thousands of cells can be analyzed on a flow cytometer in a relatively short time. However, Flow-FISH only provides an average telomeric length for each cell whereas Q-FISH is able to analyze the telomere length of an individual chromosome.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Flow-FISH uses interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: telomeres

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: telomere length of each cell

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Flow-FISH uses interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: telomeres

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metaphase

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: PNAs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: PNAs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: analyzed on a flow cytometer

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: PNAs with flow cytometry.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Flow-FISH uses interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: interphase cells rather than metaphase chromosomes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Similar to Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Similar to Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Flow-FISH uses interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Flow-FISH

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: PNAs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: PNAs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: interphase cells

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: PNAs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Q-FISH,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Flow-FISH

text: In a member of the Ametabola or Hemimetabola, in which metamorphosis is "incomplete", the final ecdysis follows the last immature or nymphal stage.In members of the Holometabola, in which there is a pupal stage, the final ecdysis follows emergence from the pupa, after which the metamorphosis is complete, although there is a prolonged period of maturation in some species.

text: In a member of the

text: Ametabola

text: or

text: Hemimetabola

text: , in which metamorphosis is "incomplete", the final ecdysis follows the last immature or

text: nymphal

text: stage.In members of the

text: Holometabola

text: , in which there is a pupal stage, the final ecdysis follows emergence from the

text: pupa

text: , after which the metamorphosis is complete, although there is a prolonged period of maturation in some species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the final ecdysis follows the last immature or nymphal stage

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis is complete

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a pupa

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ametabola or Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a pupal stage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis is "incomplete"

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: emergence from the pupa

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nymphal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Hemimetabola

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Holometabola

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "incomplete",

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pupal stage,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: emergence from the pupa,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pupa,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ametabola or Hemimetabola,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: emergence from the pupa,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pupal stage,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nymphal stage.In

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: In a member of the Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: In a member of the Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: pupa,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: In a member of the Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: In a member of the Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: In a member of the Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: nymphal stage.In

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupa,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nymphal stage.In

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pupa,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ametabola

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pupa,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Holometabola,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Holometabola,

text: Most of the time, the fishing line used for sport fishing has a breaking strain less than the maximum force the fish can apply to the line.  The fishing reels therefore have sophisticated drag mechanisms which allow the line to escape if the fish pulls on it, but keep the specified tension on the line.  When hooked, most fish will circulate in different directions, and when they are not pulling away from the boat the fisherman can take the opportunity to reel in some of the line.  Eventually, if the fish tires and has not broken the line, they will be reeled in; however, the challenge does not end there.  Hauling a heavy, powerful, and still very much alive fish on board the boat represents a considerable challenge, unless the fish is tagged and released. Strategies include: gaffing, pulling it in with ones hands, and if it is a smallish game fish, a net.

text: Most of the time, the

text: fishing line

text: used for sport fishing has a breaking strain less than the maximum

text: force

text: the fish can apply to the line.  The

text: fishing reel

text: s therefore have sophisticated drag mechanisms which allow the line to escape if the fish pulls on it, but keep the specified tension on the line.  When hooked, most fish will circulate in different directions, and when they are not pulling away from the boat the fisherman can take the opportunity to reel in some of the line.  Eventually, if the fish tires and has not broken the line, they will be reeled in; however, the challenge does not end there.  Hauling a heavy, powerful, and still very much alive fish on board the boat represents a considerable challenge, unless the fish is tagged and released. Strategies include:

text: gaffing

text: , pulling it in with ones hands, and if it is a smallish game fish, a net.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dead

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: When hooked, most fish will circulate in different directions

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a breaking strain less than the maximum force the fish can apply to the line?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: has not broken the line

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sport fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gaffing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the maximum force the fish can apply to the line?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gaff

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gaff

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gaff

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: smallish game fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: released.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: most fish will circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they will be reeled in;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: smallish game fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: smallish game fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: drag mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: smallish game fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: heavy, powerful,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: most fish will circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish will circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing line used for sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing line used for sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: net.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: most fish will circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing line used for sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing line used for sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: net.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Most of the time, the fishing line used for sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish will circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gaffing,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: circulate in different directions,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: drag mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gaffing,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Freshwater fish are the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics, although freshwater crayfish and prawns are also sometimes used. There is a branch of aquaponics using saltwater fish, called saltwater aquaponics. There are many species of warmwater and coldwater fish that adapt well to aquaculture systems.

text: Freshwater fish are the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics, although freshwater crayfish and prawns are also sometimes used. There is a branch of aquaponics using saltwater fish, called

text: saltwater aquaponics

text: . There are many species of warmwater and coldwater fish that adapt well to aquaculture systems.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: saltwater fish are the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: prawn

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Freshwater fish are the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Freshwater fish are the most common aquatic animal raised using aquaponics,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: freshwater crayfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: saltwater aquaponics.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Freshwater

text: M. citrina is a hermaphrodite and is viviparous. Sperm is shed into the water column and enters another individual through its buccal siphon. A batch of eggs is liberated from the oviduct and these are fertilised within the body cavity. The eggs are opaque and have red or yellow yolks. They are about  in diameter. The developing embryos are brooded in the body cavity. Hatching is initiated by the release of enzymes which cause the egg membranes to rupture. The larvae have notochords (stiffening rods) and resemble salamander tadpoles. They have fluid-filled sensory organs known as otocysts. The larvae continue to be brooded for a while but are later liberated into the sea. In European waters about 80% undergo metamorphosis while still in the body cavity but in North America only about 2% are retained internally to metamorphosis. When released, the larvae have a very short free-swimming period, ranging from a few minutes to an hour or two, before undergoing metamorphosis. The juveniles soon become sticky and attach to any hard surfaces with which they come in contact. This often includes the tunic of the parent individual and this may form a small cluster of individuals.

text: M. citrina is a

text: hermaphrodite

text: and is

text: viviparous

text: . Sperm is shed into the

text: water column

text: and enters another individual through its buccal siphon. A batch of eggs is liberated from the

text: oviduct

text: and these are fertilised within the body cavity. The eggs are opaque and have red or yellow yolks. They are about  in diameter. The developing

text: embryo

text: s are

text: brooded

text: in the body cavity. Hatching is initiated by the release of enzymes which cause the egg membranes to rupture. The larvae have notochords (stiffening rods) and resemble salamander

text: tadpole

text: s. They have fluid-filled sensory organs known as

text: otocyst

text: s. The larvae continue to be brooded for a while but are later liberated into the sea. In European waters about 80% undergo metamorphosis while still in the body cavity but in North America only about 2% are retained internally to metamorphosis. When released, the larvae have a very short free-swimming period, ranging from a few minutes to an hour or two, before undergoing metamorphosis. The juveniles soon become sticky and attach to any hard

text: surface

text: s with which they come in contact. This often includes the tunic of the parent individual and this may form a small cluster of individuals.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae continue to be brooded for a while but are later liberated into the sea

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the free-swimming period last?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hatching

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is M. citrina?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hard surfaces with which they come in contact

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What happens to the larvae after hatching?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: otocysts

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of M. citrina?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which is not true about M. citrina?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many times does M. citrina hatch?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the larvae do after hatching?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does M. citrina lack?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do the larvae of M. citrina look?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: notochords

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: M. citrina

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: North America

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs is liberated from the oviduct

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Hatching

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hard surfaces

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: release of enzymes which cause the egg membranes to rupture.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: otocysts.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: M. citrina

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: otocysts.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: M. citrina

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fertilised within the body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The developing embryos are brooded in the body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: otocysts.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: within the body cavity.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 2%

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: tunic of the parent individual

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: M. citrina

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: M. citrina

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: salamander tadpoles.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 80% undergo metamorphosis while still in the body cavity

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: viviparous.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: otocysts.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: otocysts.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: M. citrina

text: V. moorii parents have a total defended territory that is several times larger than the core area (which is the area where the parents spend most of their time and where the brood is located). The male and female divide the total territory into roughly equal subterritories without much overlap, with the brood located in-between these two subterritories. The subterritory borders are not fixed and will shift throughout the day, depending on the presence of intruders. Upon seeing an intruder, a parent will quickly dart out of the core territory to chase the intruder away. The parents will attack conspecifics as well as other fish species that enter the territory. Heterospecifics are attacked far more often than conspecifics, and include both predators (such as L. elongatus and N. fasciatus) and non-predators (such as O. ventralis and T. moorii which compete with V. moorii for food).  V. moorii attack fry-eating fish entering their territory more often if their brood is larger. This is reasonable because the parents have a higher rate of return on parental investment in a large brood compared to a small one. V. moorii parents attack fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish, meaning they can concentrate their defensive efforts on the fish most dangerous to their fry. Rates of attack do not decrease significantly even as fry get older and larger because the environment has high predation pressure and even older fry will be quickly eaten without defense from the parents.

text: V. moorii parents have a total defended territory that is several times larger than the core area (which is the area where the parents spend most of their time and where the brood is located). The male and female divide the total territory into roughly equal subterritories without much overlap, with the brood located in-between these two subterritories. The subterritory borders are not fixed and will shift throughout the day, depending on the presence of intruders. Upon seeing an intruder, a parent will quickly dart out of the core territory to chase the intruder away. The parents will attack conspecifics as well as other fish species that enter the territory.

text: Heterospecific

text: s are attacked far more often than conspecifics, and include both predators (such as

text: L. elongatus

text: and

text: N. fasciatus

text: ) and non-predators (such as

text: O. ventralis

text: and

text: T. moorii

text: which compete with V. moorii for food).  V. moorii attack fry-eating fish entering their territory more often if their brood is larger. This is reasonable because the parents have a higher rate of return on

text: parental investment

text: in a large brood compared to a small one. V. moorii parents attack fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish, meaning they can concentrate their defensive efforts on the fish most dangerous to their fry. Rates of attack do not decrease significantly even as fry get older and larger because the environment has high predation pressure and even older fry will be quickly eaten without defense from the parents.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: older fry will be quickly eaten without defense from the parents.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many subterritories does V. moorii have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is V. moorii?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the main reason for this behavior?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: defense from the parents

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fry do V. moorii have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the brood located in-between?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ventralis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: attack fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Heterospecifics are attacked far more often than conspecifics,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: older fry

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: non-predators

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The parents will attack conspecifics

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: older fry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The male and female

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: V. moorii attack fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fry-eating fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: parental investment in a large brood

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fry-eating fish more often than other types of fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: L. elongatus and N. fasciatus)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The parents will attack conspecifics

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: V. moorii

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Heterospecifics

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fry-eating fish

text: Gameplay, like other games in the fishing simulator genre consists of casting a line from a fishing pole to reel in fish. In the game, the player casts the line and reels in fish with the touch screen. Whether or not a player can catch a fish usually depends on timing and the placement of the tackle. The game includes multiple fishing techniques, including bait fishing as well as fly fishing. The game also includes 15 stages, 40 fish, and over 100 pieces of tackle. Players can also keep caught fish in a fish tank for display.

text: Gameplay, like other games in the fishing simulator genre consists of casting a line from a

text: fishing pole

text: to reel in fish. In the game, the player casts the line and reels in fish with the touch screen. Whether or not a player can catch a fish usually depends on timing and the placement of the

text: tackle

text: . The game includes multiple fishing techniques, including bait fishing as well as fly fishing. The game also includes 15 stages, 40 fish, and over 100 pieces of tackle. Players can also keep caught fish in a fish tank for display.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the player casts the line and reels in fish with the touch screen

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many pieces of tackle does the game have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish with jaws is a fishing game

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fly Fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fly fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the purpose of mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many stages does the game have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish does the game include?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the touch screen

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fly fishing.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: timing and the placement of the tackle.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 40 fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: line from a fishing pole

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly fishing.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 40 fish, and over 100 pieces of tackle.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tackle.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fly fishing.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bait fishing as well as fly fishing.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bait fishing as well as fly fishing.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 40 fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 40

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 40 fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish tank

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing pole

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: A great threat to Pacific salmon conservation is commercial fishing. There are many methods of harvest for the commercial salmon fishing industry, such as trolling, seining, and gillnetting. Gillnets are an extremely size-selective method of harvest, where a long net is placed in the path of the salmon’s migration to their natal stream in hopes of entangling the salmon for commercial harvest. Fish too small to be caught pass through the net, fish too large cannot be entangled, only catching fish that fall somewhere in between. By selectively harvesting certain sizes of fish, governed by the mesh-size of the gillnet, some age-class and length-class fish are selectively removed from the population, progressively leaving phenotypically smaller spawners. Fecundity generally decreases with length. So, smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish. There is also concern regarding the genetic information passed down from the fish. If the majority of spawning fish in a particular salmon run has gotten smaller due to the size-selective fishing methods, the run could eventually evolve to become smaller.

text: A great threat to Pacific salmon conservation is commercial fishing. There are many methods of harvest for the commercial salmon fishing industry, such as trolling, seining, and gillnetting.

text: Gillnets

text: are an extremely size-selective method of harvest, where a long net is placed in the path of the

text: salmon’s migration

text: to their natal stream in hopes of entangling the salmon for commercial harvest. Fish too small to be caught pass through the net, fish too large cannot be entangled, only catching fish that fall somewhere in between. By selectively harvesting certain sizes of fish, governed by the mesh-size of the gillnet, some age-class and length-class fish are selectively removed from the population, progressively leaving phenotypically smaller spawners. Fecundity generally decreases with length. So, smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish. There is also concern regarding the genetic information passed down from the fish. If the majority of spawning fish in a particular salmon run has gotten smaller due to the size-selective fishing methods, the run could eventually evolve to become smaller.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fecundity decreases with what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a gillnet?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Gillnets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: age-class

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to their natal stream

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: age-class

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Larger than what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do smaller fish produce fewer eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: age

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: age-class

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Pacific salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish too large

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fecundity generally decreases with length.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Gillnets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: age-class and length-class

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: genetic information

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: length-class

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smaller spawners.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: genetic information passed down from the fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: A great threat to Pacific salmon conservation is commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fecundity

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A great threat to Pacific salmon conservation is commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A great threat to Pacific salmon conservation is commercial fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: length. So, smaller fish produce fewer eggs than larger fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gillnetting.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gillnetting.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: age-class and length-class

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gillnetting.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: length-class

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: There are several factors contributing to the decline in the population of the sand tigers. Sand tigers reproduce at an unusually low rate, due to the fact that they do not have more than two pups at a time and because they breed only every second or third year. This shark is a highly prized food item in the western northern Pacific, off Ghana and off India and Pakistan where they are caught by fishing trawlers, although they are more commonly caught with a fishing line. Sand tigers' fins are a popular trade item in Japan. Off North America, it is fished for its hide and fins. Shark liver oil is a popular product in beauty products such as lipstick. It is sought by anglers in fishing competitions in South Africa and some other countries. In Australia it has been reduced in numbers by spear fishers using poison and where it is now protected. It is also prized as an aquarium exhibit in the United States, Europe, Australia and South Africa because of its docile and hardy nature. Thus, overfishing is a major contributor to the population decline. All indications show that the world population in sand tigers has been reduced significantly in size since 1980. Many sand tigers are caught in shark nets, and then either strangled or taken by fishermen. Estuaries along the United States of America's eastern Atlantic coast houses many of the young sand tiger sharks. These estuaries are susceptible to non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

text: There are several factors contributing to the decline in the population of the sand tigers. Sand tigers reproduce at an unusually low rate, due to the fact that they do not have more than two pups at a time and because they breed only every second or third year. This shark is a highly prized food item in the western northern Pacific, off Ghana and off India and Pakistan where they are caught by fishing trawlers, although they are more commonly caught with a

text: fishing line

text: . Sand tigers' fins are a popular trade item in Japan. Off North America, it is fished for its hide and fins.

text: Shark liver oil

text: is a popular product in beauty products such as lipstick. It is sought by anglers in fishing competitions in South Africa and some other countries. In Australia it has been reduced in numbers by spear fishers using poison and where it is now protected. It is also prized as an aquarium exhibit in the United States, Europe, Australia and South Africa because of its docile and hardy nature. Thus,

text: overfishing

text: is a major contributor to the population decline. All indications show that the world population in sand tigers has been reduced significantly in size since 1980. Many sand tigers are caught in shark nets, and then either strangled or taken by fishermen.

text: Estuaries

text: along the United States of America's eastern Atlantic coast houses many of the young sand tiger sharks. These estuaries are susceptible to

text: non-point source pollution

text: that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It is sought by anglers in fishing competitions in South Africa and some other countries

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many pups do sand tigers have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Sand tigers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many pups do Sand tigers have at a time?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of sand tigers?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sand tigers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a function of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop in an egg inside the mother?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many pups at a time and because they breed only every second or third year

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many pups at a time do Sand tigers have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of Sand tigers?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a factor contributing to the decline in the population of the sand tigers?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: only every second or third year

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Shark liver oil

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: highly prized food item

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shark nets,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sand tigers.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: two pups at a time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sand tigers.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing trawlers,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Sand tigers reproduce at an unusually low rate,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sand tigers.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: non-point source pollution that is harmful to the pups.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: two pups at a time

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Shark liver

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sand tigers.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Shark liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sand tigers.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sand tigers. Sand tigers

text: The deepwater redfish (Sebastes mentella), also known as the beaked redfish, ocean perch, Atlantic redfish, Norway haddock, red perch, golden redfish, or hemdurgan, may reach a size of , but is usually less than . It lives in comparatively high concentrations in the North Atlantic, for example in the Irminger Sea where considerable numbers are fished. It occupies depths between  and is often pelagic, i.e. far off the bottom. The deep-sea redfish feeds on a variety of food organisms, for example small fishes. In contrast to most fishes that spawn unfertilised eggs, the deepwater redfish has internal fertilisation and spawns free-living larvae.

text: The deepwater redfish (Sebastes mentella), also known as the beaked redfish, ocean perch, Atlantic redfish, Norway haddock, red perch, golden redfish, or hemdurgan, may reach a size of , but is usually less than . It lives in comparatively high concentrations in the

text: North Atlantic

text: , for example in the

text: Irminger Sea

text: where considerable numbers are fished. It occupies depths between  and is often pelagic, i.e. far off the bottom. The deep-sea redfish feeds on a variety of food organisms, for example small fishes. In contrast to most fishes that spawn unfertilised eggs, the deepwater redfish has internal fertilisation and spawns free-living larvae.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most fishes that spawn unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sebastes mentella

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does the deepwater redfish spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: internal fertilisation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unfertilised

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unfertilised

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the deepwater redfish also known as?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: No

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unfertilised

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: beaked redfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: internal fertilisation

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fishes.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: free-living larvae.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: hemdurgan,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The deepwater redfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: free-living larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: unfertilised

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: unfertilised eggs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: beaked

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: deepwater redfish

text: Along with the chordates and hemichordates, echinoderms are deuterostomes, one of the two major divisions of the bilaterians, the other being the protostomes. During the early development of the embryo, in deuterostomes, the blastopore (the first opening to form) becomes the anus whereas in the protostomes, it becomes the mouth. In deuterostomes, the mouth develops at a later stage, at the opposite end of the blastula from the blastopore, and a gut forms connecting the two. The larvae of echinoderms have bilateral symmetry but this is lost during metamorphosis when their bodies are reorganised and develop the characteristic radial symmetry of the echinoderm, typically pentamerism.  The characteristics of adult echinoderms are the possession of a water vascular system with external tube feet and a calcareous endoskeleton consisting of ossicles connected by a mesh of collagen fibres.

text: Along with the

text: chordates

text: and

text: hemichordates

text: , echinoderms are

text: deuterostome

text: s, one of the two major divisions of the

text: bilateria

text: ns, the other being the

text: protostome

text: s. During the early development of the embryo, in deuterostomes, the

text: blastopore

text: (the first opening to form) becomes the

text: anus

text: whereas in the protostomes, it becomes the mouth. In deuterostomes, the mouth develops at a later stage, at the opposite end of the

text: blastula

text: from the blastopore, and a gut forms connecting the two. The larvae of echinoderms have bilateral symmetry but this is lost during

text: metamorphosis

text: when their bodies are reorganised and develop the characteristic

text: radial symmetry

text: of the echinoderm, typically

text: pentamerism

text: .  The characteristics of adult echinoderms are the possession of a

text: water vascular system

text: with external

text: tube feet

text: and a

text: calcareous

text: endoskeleton consisting of

text: ossicles

text: connected by a mesh of

text: collagen

text: fibres.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae of echinoderms have bilateral symmetry but this is lost during metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a water vascular system with external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: water vascular system with external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: what is the first opening to form?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What are the characteristics of adult echinoderms?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first opening to form?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of echinoderms?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a bilaterian?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What are the characteristics of adult echinoderms?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bilaterians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: vascular system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bilaterians

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chordates and hemichordates,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: radial symmetry

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: protostomes,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: echinoderms are deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: echinoderms have bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bilaterians,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: water vascular system with external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: echinoderms are deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: protostomes, it becomes the mouth.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: water vascular system with external tube feet

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: echinoderms have bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: echinoderms are deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: echinoderms have bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ossicles connected by a mesh of collagen fibres.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: echinoderms have bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pentamerism.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: feet

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms are deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tube feet

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bilaterians,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: echinoderms

text: The teleosts were first recognised as a distinct group by the German ichthyologist Johannes Peter Müller in 1844. The name is from Greek teleios, "complete" + osteon, "bone".  Müller based this classification on certain soft tissue characteristics which would prove to be problematic as it did not take into account the distinguishing features of fossil teleosts. In 1966, Greenwood et al. provided a more solid classification. The oldest teleost fossils date back to the late Triassic, evolving from fish related to the bowfins in the clade Holostei. During the Mesozoic and Cenozoic they diversified, and as a result, 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts. The cladogram shows the relationship of the teleosts to other bony fish, and to the terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods) that evolved from a related group of fish. Approximate dates are from Near et al., 2012.

text: The teleosts were first recognised as a distinct group by the German ichthyologist

text: Johannes Peter Müller

text: in 1844. The name is from

text: Greek

text: teleios, "complete" + osteon, "bone".  Müller based this classification on certain soft tissue characteristics which would prove to be problematic as it did not take into account the distinguishing features of fossil teleosts. In 1966, Greenwood et al. provided a more solid classification. The oldest teleost fossils date back to the late

text: Triassic

text: , evolving from fish related to the

text: bowfin

text: s in the

text: clade

text: Holostei. During the

text: Mesozoic

text: and

text: Cenozoic

text: they diversified, and as a result, 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts. The

text: cladogram

text: shows the relationship of the teleosts to other bony fish, and to the terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods) that evolved from a related group of fish. Approximate dates are from Near et al., 2012.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how many percent of all known fish species are teleosts

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are teleosts?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do teleosts care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish have a backbone but lack a cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of bony fish are teleosts?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "bone".

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: bony fish, and to the terrestrial vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The teleosts

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1844.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: terrestrial vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: teleosts to other bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 96 percent of all known fish species are teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: teleosts.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bowfins

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: osteon,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Holostei.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bowfins

text: This strategy, however, involves a certain degree of risk. While some larvae have been shown to be able to delay their final metamorphosis for a few days or weeks, few if any species are able to delay metamorphosis indefinitely, and most species cannot delay it at all. If these larvae metamorphose too far from a suitable settlement site, they perish. Due to the imperative of finding a suitable settlement site within a certain timeframe, many invertebrate larvae have evolved complex behaviors and endogenous rhythms to ensure their successful and timely settlement, which will be explained below.

text: This strategy, however, involves a certain degree of risk. While some larvae have been shown to be able to delay their final

text: metamorphosis

text: for a few days or weeks, few if any species are able to delay metamorphosis indefinitely, and most species cannot delay it at all. If these larvae metamorphose too far from a suitable settlement site, they perish. Due to the imperative of finding a suitable settlement site within a certain timeframe, many invertebrate larvae have evolved complex behaviors and endogenous rhythms to ensure their successful and timely settlement, which will be explained below.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: many invertebrate larvae have evolved complex behaviors

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How do fish with jaws eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their shells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not an invertebrate?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are able to delay their final metamorphosis indefinitely?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: indefinitely,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: complex behaviors and endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they perish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: many invertebrate larvae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: delay metamorphosis indefinitely,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: most species cannot delay it at all.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: most species cannot delay it at all.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: invertebrate larvae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: delay their final metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: larvae have evolved complex behaviors and endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: few if any species are able to delay metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larvae have evolved complex behaviors and endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: delay metamorphosis indefinitely,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: delay their final metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: invertebrate larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: most species cannot delay it at all.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: endogenous rhythms

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: invertebrate

text: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass to eat any spawn that occur among their fish, in addition to eating any invasive fish that pose a threat to young tilapia (e.g. sunfish, piranha).  Spawning and brood-raising reduce the growth rate of the tilapia, so introduction of Cichla is thought to maintain a high growth rate in the Tilapia.

text: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass to eat any spawn that occur among their fish, in addition to eating any invasive fish that pose a threat to young tilapia (e.g. sunfish, piranha).  Spawning and brood-raising reduce the growth rate of the tilapia, so introduction of Cichla is thought to maintain a high growth rate in the Tilapia.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Cichla is thought to maintain a high growth rate in the Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males and females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are peacock bass?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does peacock bass eat

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe tilapia?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piranha

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Spawning and brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Spawning and brood-raising reduce the growth rate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: piranha).

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Spawning and brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: piranha).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: invasive fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: invasive fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: brood-raising

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Tilapia farmers sometimes keep peacock bass

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Cichla

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piranha).

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

text: Forage fish also inhabit freshwater habitats, such as lakes and rivers, where they serve as food for larger freshwater predators. Usually smaller than 15 centimetres (6 in) in length, these small bait fish make up most of the fish found in lakes and rivers. The minnow family alone, consisting of minnows, chubs, shiners and daces, consists of more than fifty species. Other freshwater forage fish include suckers, killifish, shad, bony fish as well as fish of the sunfish family, excluding black basses and crappie, and smaller species of the carp family. There are also anadromous forage fish, such as eulachon.

text: Forage fish also inhabit freshwater habitats, such as lakes and rivers, where they serve as food for larger freshwater predators. Usually smaller than 15 centimetres (6 in) in length, these small

text: bait fish

text: make up most of the fish found in lakes and rivers. The

text: minnow

text: family alone, consisting of

text: minnow

text: s,

text: chub

text: s,

text: shiner

text: s and

text: dace

text: s, consists of more than fifty species. Other freshwater forage fish include

text: suckers

text: killifish

text: shad

text: bony fish

text: as well as fish of the

text: sunfish family

text: , excluding

text: black bass

text: es and

text: crappie

text: , and smaller species of the

text: carp

text: family. There are also

text: anadromous

text: forage fish, such as

text: eulachon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black basses and crappie

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: usually smaller than 15 centimetres (6 in) in length

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species are in the minnow family?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are eulachon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: The minnow family

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species of fish are in the minnow family?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Usually smaller than 15 centimetres (6 in) in length, these small bait fish make up most of the fish found

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish are anadromous?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the minnow family?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between shad and bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: killifish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnow

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black basses and crappie,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they serve as food for larger freshwater predators.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: smaller than 15 centimetres (6 in) in length,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: food for larger freshwater predators.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black basses and crappie,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small bait fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small bait fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fifty

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: freshwater forage fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 15 centimetres

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnow family

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Forage fish

text: During breeding the male releases sperm and the female siphons it from the water. The fertilized eggs remain in the gills of the female. The glochidia, the larvae of the mussel, are released into the water and attach to a host, which is a fish. The flap of the adult's mantle resembles a small fish and apparently attracts larger fish close enough for the glochidia to reach them. In a cyst on the fish they undergo metamorphosis to become juvenile mussels and then drop to the substrate to develop further.

text: During breeding the male releases sperm and the female siphons it from the water. The fertilized eggs remain in the gills of the female. The

text: glochidia

text: , the larvae of the mussel, are released into the water and attach to a host, which is a fish. The flap of the adult's mantle resembles a small fish and apparently attracts larger fish close enough for the glochidia to reach them. In a cyst on the fish they undergo metamorphosis to become juvenile mussels and then drop to the substrate to develop further.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The flap of the adult's mantle resembles a small fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a glochidia?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What is the opposite of a fish?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males release sperm

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: glochidia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: glochidia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: male releases sperm

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: flap of the adult's mantle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a small fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: host,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis to become juvenile mussels

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: host,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mussel,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mussel,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mussel,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mussel, are released into the water and attach to a host,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The fertilized eggs remain in the gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fertilized eggs remain in the gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a small fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: male releases sperm and the female siphons it from the water.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mussel,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Aravaipa Canyon is protected from disturbance in part by the Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness Area (managed by the Bureau of Land Management) and the Aravaipa Canyon Preserve (managed by The Nature Conservancy). However, non-native invasive species such as those listed above have become an increasing concern in Aravaipa Canyon. Non-native species are only termed "invasive" when they have a negative impact on the ecosystem into which they are introduced. It is believed that these invasives are contributing to the decline in the number of native fishes found from year to year in the canyon. They are credited with outcompeting the native fish for resources such as food and habitat. They are a generalist species, meaning they are adapted to suit a variety of ecological niches. They therefore have the potential to exploit the general location more than any one of the native fish species can, being as specialized as they are to a single niche. The Nature Conservancy in particular is actively managing the native fish populations and working towards restoring them to their previous abundance by conducting projects such as fish monitoring and removal of non-native species. Initiatives have also been put in place to attempt to slow the progress of invasive species up Aravaipa Creek. One such endeavor is the construction of fish barriers, which are low concrete walls spanning the water, creating an artificial series of waterfalls that the invasives cannot pass.

text: Aravaipa Canyon is protected from disturbance in part by the

text: Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness

text: Area (managed by the

text: Bureau of Land Management

text: ) and the Aravaipa Canyon Preserve (managed by

text: The Nature Conservancy

text: ). However, non-native invasive species such as those listed above have become an increasing concern in Aravaipa Canyon. Non-native species are only termed "invasive" when they have a negative impact on the ecosystem into which they are introduced. It is believed that these invasives are contributing to the decline in the number of native fishes found from year to year in the canyon. They are credited with outcompeting the native fish for resources such as food and habitat. They are a generalist species, meaning they are adapted to suit a variety of ecological niches. They therefore have the potential to exploit the general location more than any one of the native fish species can, being as specialized as they are to a single niche. The Nature Conservancy in particular is actively managing the native fish populations and working towards restoring them to their previous abundance by conducting projects such as fish monitoring and removal of non-native species. Initiatives have also been put in place to attempt to slow the progress of invasive species up Aravaipa Creek. One such endeavor is the construction of fish barriers, which are low concrete walls spanning the water, creating an artificial series of waterfalls that the invasives cannot pass.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native fishes found from year to year in the canyon

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: specialized as they are to a single niche.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common invasive species in Aravaipa Canyon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: non-native species

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: native fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of the construction of fish barriers?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: native

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many native fishes found from year to year in the canyon?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many non-native species are listed above?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: native fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: native fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: specialized as they are to a single niche.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: adapted to suit a variety of ecological niches.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: food and habitat.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food and habitat.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: native

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: food and habitat. They are a generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: non-native invasive species

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish barriers,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: generalist species,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: specialized as they are to a single niche.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: generalist

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: native fish

text: There are no reliable statistics of the pastimes of Chileans, but it is believed that fishing is the third or fourth most popular hobby.  Simple and low-cost fishing gear is the most popular. The most popular bait used includes earthworms, fresh-water crab, shrimp, snails, small fish, and white beans. The more complex fishing gear has gained in popularity with imported rods and reels running less than 5,000 Chilean pesos, and fly fishing gear selling for less than 50,000 Chilean pesos. Fly fishing is the fastest growing sector in sport fishing in Chile. Tourists have come to know Chile as the destination for salmon fishing. The increase in tour guides for tourist fishing has been explosive — from only a few fishing lodges in the 1990s, to over a dozen new lodges in the new century. Lawmakers and participants in sport fishing are working together to make new laws to help regulate the fishing tourism industry and ensure its longevity.

text: There are no reliable statistics of the pastimes of Chileans, but it is believed that fishing is the third or fourth most popular hobby.  Simple and low-cost fishing gear is the most popular. The most popular bait used includes earthworms, fresh-water crab, shrimp, snails, small fish, and white beans. The more complex fishing gear has gained in popularity with imported rods and reels running less than 5,000 Chilean pesos, and fly fishing gear selling for less than 50,000 Chilean pesos.

text: Fly fishing

text: is the fastest growing sector in sport fishing in Chile. Tourists have come to know Chile as the destination for salmon fishing. The increase in tour guides for tourist fishing has been explosive — from only a few fishing lodges in the 1990s, to over a dozen new lodges in the new century. Lawmakers and participants in sport fishing are working together to make new laws to help regulate the fishing tourism industry and ensure its longevity.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white beans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the more complex fishing gear has gained in popularity

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the most popular bait used?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: shrimp, snails, or white beans?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most popular bait used?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What is the most popular bait used?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white beans.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing is the third or fourth most popular hobby.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: earthworms, fresh-water crab,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bait used includes earthworms,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fly fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: earthworms, fresh-water crab,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: A lineatus uses the shape of the waveform to determine distance by analyzing how much the waveform has changed since it was generated; this amount of change is extremely predictable and regular. The surface waveform has high frequencies near source, and lower frequencies farther away due to the dampening effect of the water surface; the amount of decrease diminishes with distance. A lineatus’ possible use of the wavefront’s curvature can be excluded since fish are still able to judge the distance of a wave’s source with only a single functioning neuromast when all others have been ablated. When presented with single-frequency or upward frequency-modulated waves, fish underestimate the distance of the wave source; this suggests the normal downward FM of capillary waves, which arises almost immediately in wave dispersion, is necessary for A lineatus to judge distance.  This was confirmed in 1982 by presenting fish with waves  with an artificially generated waveform so that at 7 cm the wave had the downward FM sweep of a wave 15 cm away, and fish responded to these by swimming 15 cm.

text: A lineatus uses the shape of the waveform to determine distance by analyzing how much the waveform has changed since it was generated; this amount of change is extremely predictable and regular. The surface waveform has high frequencies near source, and lower frequencies farther away due to the dampening effect of the water surface; the amount of decrease diminishes with distance. A lineatus’ possible use of the wavefront’s curvature can be excluded since fish are still able to judge the distance of a wave’s source with only a single functioning neuromast when all others have been ablated. When presented with single-frequency or upward frequency-modulated waves, fish underestimate the distance of the wave source; this suggests the normal downward FM of capillary waves, which arises almost immediately in wave dispersion, is necessary for A lineatus to judge distance.  This was confirmed in 1982 by presenting fish with waves  with an artificially generated waveform so that at 7 cm the wave had the downward FM sweep of a wave 15 cm away, and fish responded to these by swimming 15 cm.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: When presented with single-frequency or upward frequency-modulated waves, fish underestimate the distance of the wave source

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How does the surface waveform change with distance?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not able to judge the distance of a wave’s source?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: waveforms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: neuromasts

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: capillary

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: a single functioning neuromast

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish underestimate the distance of the wave source;

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: high frequencies near source, and lower frequencies farther away

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish underestimate the distance of the wave source;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swimming 15 cm.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ablated.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: single functioning neuromast

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: normal downward FM of capillary waves,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: neuromast

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lineatus

text: In creating economic and social benefits, fishermen are then able to become stewards of marine ecosystem health, by utilizing practices that better support the fish populations they target. Specifically, many fishermen are able to alter their target species based on what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain. This allows fishermen to get a price that is closer to the cost of harvesting, gives more exploited fish a break, and provides members with more diversity in product. Often the fishermen know what the least destructive method of fishing is, but in the past have been pressured by market demands to go after only the highest priced fish (which are generally those most at risk for exploitation).Besides being able to focus on more abundant fish species, CSF fisheries can also supply all fish species that are caught to their consumers, as they can select a range of fish. This effectively eliminates by-catch.

text: In creating economic and social benefits, fishermen are then able to become stewards of marine ecosystem health, by utilizing practices that better support the fish populations they target. Specifically, many fishermen are able to alter their target species based on what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain. This allows fishermen to get a price that is closer to the cost of harvesting, gives more exploited fish a break, and provides members with more diversity in product. Often the fishermen know what the least destructive method of fishing is, but in the past have been pressured by market demands to go after only the highest priced fish (which are generally those most at risk for exploitation).Besides being able to focus on more abundant fish species, CSF fisheries can also supply all fish species that are caught to their consumers, as they can select a range of fish. This effectively eliminates

text: by-catch

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: by-catch

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only the highest priced fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main purpose of the passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish in the ocean?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: all fish species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: CSF fisheries can also supply all fish species that are caught

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does internal fertilization of gametes occur?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: CSF fisheries

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: high demand

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: all fish species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: abundant, not what is in high demand

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: abundant, not what is in high demand

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: abundant,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishermen are then able to become stewards of marine ecosystem health,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: all fish species that are caught to their consumers,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishermen are then able to become stewards of marine ecosystem health,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: what is abundant, not what is in high demand by the larger supply chain.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: all fish species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: by-catch.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: all fish species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: all fish species

text: Most species of fish and amphibians possess a lateral line system that senses pressure waves in water. One of the brain areas that receives primary input from the lateral line organ, the medial octavolateral nucleus, has a cerebellum-like structure, with granule cells and parallel fibers. In electrosensitive fish, the input from the electrosensory system goes to the dorsal octavolateral nucleus, which also has a cerebellum-like structure. In ray-finned fishes (by far the largest group), the optic tectum has a layer—the marginal layer—that is cerebellum-like.

text: Most species of fish and amphibians possess a

text: lateral line

text: system that senses pressure waves in water. One of the brain areas that receives primary input from the lateral line organ, the medial octavolateral nucleus, has a cerebellum-like structure, with granule cells and parallel fibers. In electrosensitive fish, the input from the electrosensory system goes to the dorsal octavolateral nucleus, which also has a cerebellum-like structure. In

text: ray-finned fishes

text: (by far the largest group), the

text: optic tectum

text: has a layer—the marginal layer—that is cerebellum-like.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the input from the electrosensory system goes to the dorsal octavolateral nucleus

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral line systems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pressure waves in water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the largest group of fishes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the lateral line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish and amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the medial octavolateral nucleus have?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tectum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: electrosensitive fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the optic tectum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: lateral line system that senses pressure waves in water.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pressure waves in water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: electrosensitive fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: lateral line system that senses pressure waves in water.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Most species of fish and amphibians possess a lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Most species of fish and amphibians

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cerebellum-like.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: optic tectum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: electrosensitive

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: optic tectum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned fishes

text: Littoraria angulifera is ovoviviparous. Fertilized eggs are brooded inside the periwinkle and the veliger larvae are then released and become planktonic. After about 9 weeks these develop into pediveliger larvae which undergo metamorphosis and settle.

text: Littoraria angulifera is

text: ovoviviparous

text: . Fertilized eggs are brooded inside the periwinkle and the

text: veliger

text: larva

text: e are then released and become

text: plankton

text: ic. After about 9 weeks these develop into pediveliger larvae which undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: and settle.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Littoraria angulifera does not lay eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Littoraria angulifera?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: periwinkles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are released

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Littoraria

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many different types of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What kind of fish is Littoraria angulifera?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do veliger larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: brooded inside the periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: brooded inside the periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Littoraria angulifera

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: periwinkle

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ovoviviparous.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Littoraria angulifera

text: Many power plants and other industries in the U.S. continue to use screens that impinge fish. For example, the cooling system at the Indian Point Energy Center in New York kills over a billion fish eggs and larvae annually. At the Bay Shore Power Plant in Ohio, 46 million fish were killed over an 18-month period. Organisms that pass through the screens are killed or stressed (depending on the species) as they become entrained in the cooling system. 208 million fish eggs and over 2 billion small and larval fish were entrained at the Bay Shore plant over the same 18 months. EPA estimates that billions of fish and other organisms are killed each year in cooling water intakes.

text: Many power plants and other industries in the U.S. continue to use screens that impinge fish. For example, the cooling system at the

text: Indian Point Energy Center

text: in New York kills over a billion fish eggs and larvae annually. At the Bay Shore Power Plant in

text: Ohio

text: , 46 million fish were killed over an 18-month period. Organisms that pass through the screens are killed or stressed (depending on the species) as they become entrained in the cooling system. 208 million fish eggs and over 2 billion small and larval fish were entrained at the Bay Shore plant over the same 18 months. EPA estimates that billions of fish and other organisms are killed each year in cooling water intakes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: killed over an 18-month period

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: kills

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are impinged?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cooling water intakes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small and larval

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small and larval

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: __

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small and larval

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many million fish were killed over an 18-month period?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many million fish were killed over an 18-month period?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a billion fish eggs and larvae annually.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: killed or stressed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: screens that impinge fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small and larval fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small and larval fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Organisms that pass through the screens are killed or stressed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 2 billion

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: screens that impinge fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larval fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 2 billion small and larval fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: small and larval fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus before it spreads to other branches of the tree may be a method of control. For some Asian species using larvae of the Common Jezebel butterfly would be a method of natural control. The leaves of these loranths are food for the larvae. The larvae grow in scores and hence can quickly eat away the leaves of the mistletoe. Moreover, the larvae undergo metamorphosis later into beautiful butterflies called Common Jezebel which are very good pollinators and hence useful for trees.

text: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus before it spreads to other branches of the tree may be a method of control. For some Asian species using larvae of the

text: Common Jezebel

text: butterfly would be a method of natural control. The leaves of these loranths are food for the larvae. The larvae grow in scores and hence can quickly eat away the leaves of the mistletoe. Moreover, the larvae undergo metamorphosis later into beautiful butterflies called Common Jezebel which are very good

text: pollinators

text: and hence useful for trees.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Common Jezebel which are very good pollinators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of animal is the Common Jezebel butterfly?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: loranths

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metamorphosed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-dominant

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: loranths

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Common Jezebel

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae of the Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Asian species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae of the Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: butterflies

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: larvae of the Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae of the Common Jezebel butterfly

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cutting the branch affected by Loranthus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Common Jezebel butterfly

text: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches, the larva eats away the inside of the bean (until it becomes hollow) and attaches itself to the inside of the bean with silk-like thread. The larva may live for months inside the bean with varying periods of dormancy. If the larva has adequate conditions of moisture and temperature, it will live long enough to go into a pupal stage. In the spring, the moth forces itself out of the bean through a round "trap door", leaving behind the pupal casing. After its metamorphosis, the small, silver and gray-colored moth lives for no more than a few days.

text: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches, the larva eats away the inside of the bean (until it becomes hollow) and attaches itself to the inside of the bean with silk-like thread. The larva may live for months inside the bean with varying periods of dormancy. If the larva has adequate conditions of moisture and temperature, it will live long enough to go into a

text: pupal

text: stage. In the spring, the moth forces itself out of the bean through a round "trap door", leaving behind the pupal casing. After its

text: metamorphosis

text: , the small, silver and gray-colored moth lives for no more than a few days.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live for more than a few days

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: moth

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hatch eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metamorphic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: moth-laid

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a few days.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: moth-laid egg

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: varying periods of dormancy.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: inside of the bean with silk-like thread.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pupal casing.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: moth-laid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: moth-laid egg

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pupal stage.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: pupal stage.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: varying periods of dormancy.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: varying periods of dormancy.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: varying periods of dormancy.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: silver and gray-colored

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: After the moth-laid egg on the plant hatches,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "trap door",

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: moth-laid egg

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: round "trap door",

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: moth-laid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: moth-laid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: moth-laid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: moth-laid

text: In addition to adapting locomotor behavior, controlling buoyancy effects is critical for aquatic survival since aquatic ecosystems vary greatly by depth. Fish generally control their depth by regulating the amount of gas in specialized organs that are much like balloons. By changing the amount of gas in these swim bladders, fish actively control their density. If they increase the amount of air in their swim bladder, their overall density will become less than the surrounding water, and increased upward buoyancy pressures will cause the fish to rise until they reach a depth at which they are again at equilibrium with the surrounding water. In this way, fish behave essentially as a hot air balloon does in air.

text: In addition to adapting locomotor behavior, controlling buoyancy effects is critical for aquatic survival since

text: aquatic ecosystem

text: s vary greatly by depth. Fish generally control their depth by regulating the amount of gas in specialized organs that are much like balloons. By changing the amount of gas in these

text: swim bladder

text: s, fish actively control their density. If they increase the amount of air in their swim bladder, their overall density will become less than the surrounding water, and increased upward buoyancy pressures will cause the fish to rise until they reach a depth at which they are again at equilibrium with the surrounding water. In this way, fish behave essentially as a

text: hot air balloon

text: does in air.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hot air balloons

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish behave essentially as a hot air balloon does in air.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do fish control their depth?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: their overall density will become less than the surrounding water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do fish with jaws have in common?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: specialized organs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How do fish control their depth?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish behave essentially as a hot air balloon does in air?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hot air balloon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hot air balloon does in air.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: specialized organs that are much like balloons.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: their overall density will become less than the surrounding water,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: increase the amount of air in their swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: locomotor

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: specialized organs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: balloons.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladders,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hot air balloon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladders,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladders,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: The reproductive habits of tilefish are not well studied. Spawning occurs throughout the spring and summer; all species are presumed not to guard their broods. Eggs are small (<2 mm) and made buoyant by oil. The larvae are pelagic and drift until the fish have reached the juvenile stage.

text: The reproductive habits of tilefish are not well studied. Spawning occurs throughout the spring and summer; all species are presumed not to guard their broods. Eggs are small (<2 mm) and made buoyant by oil. The

text: larva

text: e are

text: pelagic

text: and drift until the fish have reached the juvenile stage.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs that are made buoyant by what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the tilefish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The larvae are pelagic

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 2 mm

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyant

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buoyant

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oil.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: throughout the spring and summer;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: oil.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish have reached the juvenile stage.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: all species are presumed not to guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: guard their broods.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oil.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tilefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilefish

text: Ecologically the species often is quite important, as it is a detritus shredder, a predator of small fish and amphibians, and a major prey item for large fish, otters, aquatic reptiles, and various other animals. It also is an intermediate host to various parasites.

text: Ecologically the species often is quite important, as it is a detritus shredder, a predator of small fish and amphibians, and a major prey item for large fish, otters, aquatic reptiles, and various other animals. It also is an intermediate host to various parasites.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a predator of small fish and amphibians

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are otters?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: otters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: otters

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: otters

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: small fish and amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: intermediate host to various parasites.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: detritus shredder,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: intermediate host to various parasites.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: small fish and amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small fish and amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: intermediate host to various parasites.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: predator of small fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: intermediate host to various parasites.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: otters,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Many of the representatives of science and commerce present had different views to Huxley. Their views were put forward by E. Ray Lankester, who summed up the scientific contributions in an essay on what we would now call ecology. He pointed out that "it is a mistake to suppose that the place of fish removed from a particular fishing ground is immediately taken by some of the grand total of fish, which are so numerous in comparison with man's depredations as to make his operations in this respect insignificant...there is on the contrary evidence that shoal fish, like herrings, mackerel and pilchard (Sardina pilchardus), and ground-fish, such as soles and other flat-fishes, are really localised. If man removes a large proportion of these fish from the areas which they inhabit, the natural balance is upset and chiefly in so far as the production of young fish is concerned." During this masterly address he went on to develop this theme and concluded with an appeal for the formation of a society to foster the study of marine life, both for its scientific interest and because of the need to know more about the life histories and habitats of food fishes. Professor Lankester envisaged that such a society would construct a laboratory close to the coast, with the building containing aquaria and apparatus for the circulation of seawater and, most importantly, laboratory accommodation for scientists. The appeal was answered by a group of eminent scientists, who resolved to form a society and build a laboratory on the British coast.

text: Many of the representatives of science and commerce present had different views to Huxley. Their views were put forward by

text: E. Ray Lankester

text: , who summed up the scientific contributions in an essay on what we would now call ecology. He pointed out that "it is a mistake to suppose that the place of fish removed from a particular fishing ground is immediately taken by some of the grand total of fish, which are so numerous in comparison with man's depredations as to make his operations in this respect insignificant...there is on the contrary evidence that shoal fish, like herrings, mackerel and pilchard (

text: Sardina pilchardus

text: ), and ground-fish, such as soles and other flat-fishes, are really localised. If man removes a large proportion of these fish from the areas which they inhabit, the natural balance is upset and chiefly in so far as the production of young fish is concerned." During this masterly address he went on to develop this theme and concluded with an appeal for the formation of a society to foster the study of marine life, both for its scientific interest and because of the need to know more about the life histories and habitats of food fishes. Professor Lankester envisaged that such a society would construct a laboratory close to the coast, with the building containing aquaria and apparatus for the circulation of seawater and, most importantly, laboratory accommodation for scientists. The appeal was answered by a group of eminent scientists, who resolved to form a society and build a laboratory on the British coast.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: food fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: man's depredations as to make his operations in this respect insignificant

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: shoal fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sardina pilchardus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ground-fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: If man removes a large proportion of these fish from the areas which they inhabit

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ground-fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shoal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: soles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ground-fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: soles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Sardina pilchardus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: flat-fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: man's depredations

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immediately taken by some of the grand total of fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: localised.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: production of young fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: seawater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ground-fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ground-fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: localised.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: localised.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: circulation of seawater

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: E. Ray Lankester,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: E. Ray Lankester,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: numerous in comparison with man's depredations

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: E. Ray Lankester,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ground-fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: E. Ray Lankester,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (Sardina pilchardus),

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: circulation of seawater

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ground-fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Sardina pilchardus),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shoal fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ground-fish,

text: The drainage basin of Clarks Creek is designated as Exceptional Value waters and a Migratory Fishery. Wild trout naturally reproduce in the creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. In the 1997 survey of Clarks Creek by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, seven fish species were observed in the creek. These included naturally reproducing brook trout and brown trout, through the former were far more common than the latter. The total wild trout biomass was  per . The creek is one of the few remaining native trout streams in the Lackawanna Valley. Other fish species observed in the creek in the 1997 survey included blacknose dace, creek chub, longnose dace, sunfish, and white sucker.

text: The drainage basin of Clarks Creek is designated as Exceptional Value waters and a Migratory Fishery. Wild

text: trout

text: naturally reproduce in the creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. In the 1997 survey of Clarks Creek by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, seven

text: fish

text: species were observed in the creek. These included naturally reproducing

text: brook trout

text: and

text: brown trout

text: , through the former were far more common than the latter. The total wild trout

text: biomass

text: was  per . The creek is one of the few remaining native trout streams in the Lackawanna Valley. Other fish species observed in the creek in the 1997 survey included

text: blacknose dace

text: creek chub

text: longnose dace

text: sunfish

text: , and

text: white sucker

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white sucker

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: wild trout naturally reproduce in the creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish were observed in the creek?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first type of fish mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Clarks Creek

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many trout species were observed in the creek in 1997?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white sucker

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brook trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brook trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many fish species were observed in the creek in the 1997 survey?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish were observed in the creek?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brook trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Migratory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: longnose dace

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: far more common than the latter.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sunfish, and white sucker.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: headwaters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white sucker.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Wild trout

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Wild trout

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Wild trout

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Wild trout

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: per.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Wild trout naturally reproduce

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: blacknose dace,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: blacknose dace,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brook trout and brown trout,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Wild trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Migratory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brook trout

text: The state of a declining species can sometimes be reversed by augmenting reproduction through behavior. By manipulating auditory, olfactory, and visual cues of animals, biologists can attract animals to breeding grounds or increase the number of breeding individuals. This method has been applied most successfully to bird populations. For example, acoustic playbacks have attracted seabirds to historic and new breeding grounds. Similarly, adding eggs to nests of some male fish species may promote increased spawning by females who prefer to spawn with males already possessing eggs.

text: The state of a declining species can sometimes be reversed by augmenting reproduction through behavior. By manipulating

text: auditory

text: olfactory

text: , and

text: visual

text: cues of animals, biologists can attract animals to breeding grounds or increase the number of breeding individuals. This method has been applied most successfully to bird populations. For example, acoustic playbacks have attracted

text: seabird

text: s to historic and new breeding grounds. Similarly, adding eggs to nests of some male fish species may promote increased spawning by females who prefer to spawn with males already possessing eggs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adding eggs to nests of some male fish species may promote increased spawning

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nests

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: add eggs to nests of some male fish species

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nests

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: add eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: visual cues of animals

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: male fish species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: seabirds

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: male fish species

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: males already possessing eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: adding eggs to nests of some male fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: adding eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: adding eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: adding eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: acoustic playbacks have attracted seabirds

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: adding eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: adding eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs to nests

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Because of its diverse wildlife, the lake provides an important source of food and economic activity for these towns. Fishing is best when water is low between November and June. Fishing is typically of 30 species of fish, with fish from the Cichlid, Clupeidae and Penaeidae families making 85% of the catch. The fishery became more stressed during the 90s, as more people began fishing on the lake. Fishing is typically artisanal, with small crew dugout canoes catching small batches of fish. The estimated fish production of the lake is 2 tonnes per Hectare per year.

text: Because of its diverse wildlife, the lake provides an important source of food and economic activity for these towns. Fishing is best when water is low between November and June. Fishing is typically of 30 species of fish, with fish from the

text: Cichlid

text: Clupeidae

text: and

text: Penaeidae

text: families making 85% of the catch. The

text: fishery

text: became more stressed during the 90s, as more people began fishing on the lake. Fishing is typically

text: artisanal

text: , with small crew dugout canoes catching small batches of fish. The estimated fish production of the lake is 2 tonnes per

text: Hectare

text: per year.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae and Penaeidae families in common?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a family: Cichlid, Clupeidae or Penaeidae?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species of fish are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cichlid and Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a species: Cichlid, Clupeidae or Penaeidae?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a family: Cichlid, Clupeidae or Penaeidae?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a family: Clupeidae or Penaeidae?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a family: Cichlid, Clupeidae or Penaeidae?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae and Penaeidae families

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: canoe

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fishery became more stressed during the 90s,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 30 species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 2 tonnes per Hectare

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish from the Cichlid, Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fishery became more stressed during the 90s,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing is best when water is low between November and June.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cichlid, Clupeidae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Cichlid,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Penaeidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cichlid,

text: Upon displaying specific symptoms (below), mortality of the coho salmon can be expected within a few hours. Mortality usually occurs before these fish have had a chance to spawn. In fact, in observing the female coho salmon carcasses, most of the fish have retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs. Pre-spawn mortality occurs in both male and female salmon, however, it is difficult to determine if male salmon have spawned, thus, pre-spawn mortality is usually signified by egg retention of female salmon. Pre-spawn mortality has also been observed in both wild and hatchery fish alike.

text: Upon displaying specific symptoms (below), mortality of the coho salmon can be expected within a few hours. Mortality usually occurs before these fish have had a chance to spawn. In fact, in observing the female coho salmon carcasses, most of the fish have retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs. Pre-spawn mortality occurs in both male and female salmon, however, it is difficult to determine if male salmon have spawned, thus, pre-spawn mortality is usually signified by egg retention of female salmon. Pre-spawn mortality has also been observed in both wild and hatchery fish alike.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: most of the fish have retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a chance to spawn

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mortality

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish with jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hatchery fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mortality occurs before

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does mortality of the coho salmon occur?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: male salmon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coho

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coho

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Coho

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coho

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hatchery

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: most of the fish have retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mortality

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: wild and hatchery fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hatchery

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: most of the fish have retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: mortality of the coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: mortality of the coho salmon can be expected within a few hours.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Pre-spawn mortality occurs in both male and female salmon,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: mortality of the coho salmon can be expected within a few hours.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: greater than 90 percent of their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: it is difficult to determine if male salmon have spawned,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: retained greater than 90 percent of their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: coho salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coho salmon

text: The order Lepidoptera contains moths and butterflies characterized by having a complete metamorphosis; larvae transform to pupae and then metamorphose into adult moths or butterflies. The family is Lymantriidae. Lymantriid larvae are commonly called tussock moths because of the tufts of hair on the larvae.

text: The order Lepidoptera contains moths and butterflies characterized by having a complete metamorphosis; larvae transform to pupae and then metamorphose into adult moths or butterflies. The family is Lymantriidae. Lymantriid larvae are commonly called

text: tussock moth

text: s because of the tufts of hair on the larvae.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Lymantriid larvae are commonly called tussock moths

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tusks

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tusks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae transform to pupae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lymantriidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Lymantriid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Lymantriid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Pupae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lymantriids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: moths

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tufts of hair

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pupae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pupae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lymantriidae.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae transform to pupae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: complete metamorphosis;

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Lymantriidae.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Lymantriidae.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tussock moths

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Lymantriidae.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The order Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lymantriidae.

text: In the wild, the species has been found throughout southern Africa.  In central Africa, it occurs in the southern tributaries of the Congo River basin.  In eastern Africa, it is present in Lake Tanganyika.  In southern Africa, it is found in the upper Zambezi River and Okavango River systems, as well as the Kasai River and the Limpopo River systems.  It is found in rocks or vegetation occurring at the edge of rivers to lagoons or backwaters.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on detritus, algae and plant matter such as seeds, small fish, and small invertebrates like insects and snails.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

text: In the wild, the species has been found throughout southern Africa.  In central Africa, it occurs in the southern tributaries of the

text: Congo River

text: basin.  In eastern Africa, it is present in

text: Lake Tanganyika

text: .  In southern Africa, it is found in the upper

text: Zambezi River

text: and

text: Okavango River

text: systems, as well as the

text: Kasai River

text: and the

text: Limpopo River

text: systems.  It is found in rocks or vegetation occurring at the edge of rivers to lagoons or backwaters.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on detritus, algae and plant matter such as seeds, small fish, and small invertebrates like insects and snails.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of Synodontis are there?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unison

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Synodontis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae and plant matter

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim in unison

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Invertebrates like insects and snails

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The fish feeds on detritus, algae and plant matter

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: insects and snails.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pairs swim in unison

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: insects and snails.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The fish feeds on detritus, algae and plant matter

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: small invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Synodontis

text: It is unclear to what extent fish played a role in the cuisine, but it is apparent that fish became steadily more available during the Israelite and Judean monarchies. Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances. However, even in the later Persian, Greek and Roman periods, the cost of preserving and transporting fish must have meant that only wealthier inhabitants of the highland towns and cities could afford it, or those who lived close to the sources, where it was less expensive. In the Galilee, small-scale fishing was a fundamental component of the agrarian economy.

text: It is unclear to what extent fish played a role in the cuisine, but it is apparent that fish became steadily more available during the Israelite and Judean monarchies. Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances. However, even in the later Persian, Greek and Roman periods, the cost of preserving and transporting fish must have meant that only wealthier inhabitants of the highland towns and cities could afford it, or those who lived close to the sources, where it was less expensive. In the Galilee, small-scale fishing was a fundamental component of the

text: agrarian

text: economy.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish products

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: In the Galilee, small-scale fishing was a fundamental component of the agrarian economy.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: salt in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small-scale fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It is unclear

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: agrarian

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Persian,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only wealthier inhabitants of the highland towns and cities could afford it,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small-scale fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Persian,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salted and dried

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Israelite and Judean monarchies.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Israelite and Judean monarchies.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish products were salted and dried and sent great distances.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Israelite and Judean monarchies.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small-scale fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Acanthostega is seen as part of widespread evolutionary radiation in the late Devonian period, starting with purely aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs, with their successors showing increased air-breathing capability and related adaptions to the jaws and gills, as well as more muscular neck allowing freer movement of the head than fish have, and use of the fins to raise the body of the fish. These features are displayed by the earlier Tiktaalik, which like Ichthyostega showed signs of greater abilities to move around on land, but is thought to have been primarily aquatic.

text: Acanthostega is seen as part of widespread evolutionary radiation in the late Devonian period, starting with purely aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs, with their successors showing increased air-breathing capability and related adaptions to the jaws and gills, as well as more muscular neck allowing freer movement of the head than fish have, and use of the fins to raise the body of the fish. These features are displayed by the earlier

text: Tiktaalik

text: , which like

text: Ichthyostega

text: showed signs of greater abilities to move around on land, but is thought to have been primarily aquatic.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: more muscular neck allowing freer movement of the head

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: air-breathing capability

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Tiktaalik

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tiktaalik

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapodomorphs

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tiktaalik

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: purely aquatic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: raise the body of the fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: muscular neck

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: adaptions to the jaws and gills,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: purely aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: purely aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: purely aquatic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic finned tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapodomorphs,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic

text: Let's assume that there is another commodity that Crusoe can produce apart from coconuts, for example, fish. Now, Robinson has to decide how much time to spare for both activities, i.e. how many coconuts to gather and how many fish to hunt. The locus of the various combinations of fish and coconuts that he can produce from devoting different amounts of time to each activity is known as the production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

text: Let's assume that there is another commodity that Crusoe can produce apart from coconuts, for example, fish. Now, Robinson has to decide how much time to spare for both activities, i.e. how many coconuts to gather and how many fish to hunt. The locus of the various combinations of fish and coconuts that he can produce from devoting different amounts of time to each activity is known as the production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coconuts

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: coconuts to gather and how many fish to hunt

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: coconuts in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can eat coconuts

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coconuts.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coconuts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: coconuts are harvested.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: coconuts

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coconuts

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can Crusoe do to increase his chances of catching a fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does Crusoe have to hunt?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does Crusoe feel about fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many coconuts to gather

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Crusoe

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coconuts,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: how many fish to hunt.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coconuts,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coconuts to gather and how many fish to hunt.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: production possibilities set. This is depicted in the figure 6:

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: production possibilities set.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish to hunt.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coconuts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Oil spills, as well daily oil runoff from urbanized areas can lead to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) entering marine ecosystems. Once PAHs  enter the marine environment, fish can be exposed to them via ingestion, ventilation of the gills, and dermal uptake. The major route of uptake will depend on the behavior of the species of fish and the physicochemical properties of the PAH of concern. Habitat can be a major deciding factor for the route of exposure. For example, demersal fish or fish that consume demersal fish are highly likely to ingest PAHs that have sorbed to the sediment, whereas fish that swim at the surface are at a higher risk for dermal exposure. Upon coming in contact with a PAH, bioavailability will effect how readily the PAH is taken up. The EPA identifies 16 major PAHs of concern and each of these PAHs has a different degree of bioavailability. For instance, PAHs with lower molecular weight are more bioavailable because they dissolve more readily in water and are therefore more bioavailable for fish within the water column. Similarly, hydrophilic PAHs are more bioavailable for uptake by fish. For this reason, usage of oil dispersants, like Corexit, to treat oil spills can increase the uptake of PAHs by increasing their solubility in water and making them more available for uptake via the gills. Once a PAH is taken up, the fish's metabolism can affect the duration and intensity of the exposure to target tissues. Fish are able to readily metabolize 99% of PAHs to a more hydrophilic metabolite through their hepato-bilary system. This allows for the excretion of PAHs. The rate of metabolism of PAHs will depend on the sex and size of the species. The ability to metabolize PAHs into a more hydrophillic form can prevent bioaccumulation and halt PAHs from being passed on to organisms further up the food web. Because oil can persist in the environment long after oil spills via sedimentation, demersal fish are likely to be continually exposed to PAHs many years after oil spills. This has been proven by looking at the biliary PAH metabolites of bottom dwelling fish. For instance, bottom dwelling fish still showed elevated levels of low molecular weight PAH metabolites 10 years after Exxon Valdez oil spill.

text: Oil spills, as well daily oil runoff from urbanized areas can lead to

text: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

text: (PAHs) entering marine ecosystems. Once PAHs  enter the marine environment, fish can be exposed to them via ingestion, ventilation of the gills, and dermal uptake. The major route of uptake will depend on the behavior of the species of fish and the physicochemical properties of the PAH of concern. Habitat can be a major deciding factor for the route of exposure. For example, demersal fish or fish that consume demersal fish are highly likely to ingest PAHs that have sorbed to the sediment, whereas fish that swim at the surface are at a higher risk for dermal exposure. Upon coming in contact with a PAH,

text: bioavailability

text: will effect how readily the PAH is taken up. The EPA identifies 16 major PAHs of concern and each of these PAHs has a different degree of bioavailability. For instance, PAHs with lower molecular weight are more bioavailable because they dissolve more readily in water and are therefore more bioavailable for fish within the water column. Similarly,

text: hydrophilic

text: PAHs are more bioavailable for uptake by fish. For this reason, usage of

text: oil dispersants

text: , like

text: Corexit

text: , to treat oil spills can increase the uptake of PAHs by increasing their solubility in water and making them more available for uptake via the gills. Once a PAH is taken up, the fish's metabolism can affect the duration and intensity of the exposure to target tissues. Fish are able to readily metabolize 99% of PAHs to a more hydrophilic

text: metabolite

text: through their hepato-bilary system. This allows for the excretion of PAHs. The rate of metabolism of PAHs will depend on the sex and size of the species. The ability to metabolize PAHs into a more hydrophillic form can prevent

text: bioaccumulation

text: and halt PAHs from being passed on to organisms further up the food web. Because oil can persist in the environment long after oil spills via sedimentation, demersal fish are likely to be continually exposed to PAHs many years after oil spills. This has been proven by looking at the biliary PAH metabolites of bottom dwelling fish. For instance, bottom dwelling fish still showed elevated levels of low molecular weight PAH metabolites 10 years after Exxon Valdez oil spill.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: demersal fish are likely to be continually exposed to PAHs many

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: excretion of PAHs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 99%

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hydrophilic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lower molecular weight

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: hydrophilic PAHs

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: demersal fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: demersal fish

text: Weakly electric fish generates Electric Organ Discharge (EOD) with specialized compartments called electric organ. Almost all the weakly electric fishes have electric organs derived from muscle cells (myogenic) ; the only exception is the Apteronotidae, a family under Gymnotiforms that has electric organs derived from nerve cells (neurogenic). Myogenic electrocytes are arranged into columns of small, disks-like cells called electroplate. The exceptional family, Apteronotidae, also carries myogenic electric organs in larval stages. However, as the fish matures, electrogenic organs derived from central spinal cord gradually replace the muscle cell-derived electric cells.

text: Weakly electric fish generates Electric Organ Discharge (EOD) with specialized compartments called

text: electric organ

text: . Almost all the weakly electric fishes have electric organs derived from muscle cells (myogenic) ; the only exception is the Apteronotidae, a family under Gymnotiforms that has electric organs derived from nerve cells (neurogenic). Myogenic electrocytes are arranged into columns of small, disks-like cells called electroplate. The exceptional family, Apteronotidae, also carries myogenic electric organs in larval stages. However, as the fish matures, electrogenic organs derived from central spinal cord gradually replace the muscle cell-derived electric cells.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Apteronotidae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Apteronotidae carries myogenic electric organs in larval stages

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: electric organs derived from muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do weakly electric fish have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Myogenic electrocytes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: EOD is generated

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electrogenic organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Apteronotidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: myogenic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: myogenic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the only exception is the Apteronotidae

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish have electric organs derived from muscle cells?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has specialized compartments called electric organ?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electrogenic organs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: EOD

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electrogenic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: central spinal cord

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Apteronotidae,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Weakly electric fish generates Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: electric organs derived from muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: myogenic electric organs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Apteronotidae,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Weakly electric fish generates Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Apteronotidae,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: electrogenic organs derived from central spinal cord

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Weakly electric fish generates Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Apteronotidae,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Myogenic electrocytes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: muscle cells

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electric organ.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Electric Organ Discharge

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electric organ.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Apteronotidae,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (myogenic)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Gymnotiforms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Weakly electric fish

text: Pyrethroids, including lambda-cyhalothrin, disrupt the functioning of the nervous system in an organism.  By disrupting the nervous system of insects, lambdacyhalothrin may cause paralysis or death. Temperature influences its effectiveness.  It is highly toxic to many fish and aquatic invertebrate species.  Bioconcentration is possible in aquatic species, but bioaccumulation is not likely.  Binding of lambda-cyhalothrin to soil and sediment reduces exposure and may lessen the risk to fish. Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.  Lambda-cyhalothrin is also highly toxic to bees, although again field studies found few effects. In laboratory studies, alkaline water degraded lambda-cyhalothrin with an approximate half-life of 7 days, although at neutral and acidic pH's degradation did not occur. Sunlight accelerates degradation in water and soil.  The half-life of lambda-cyhalothrin on plant surfaces is 5 days.  Lambda-cyhalothrin has a low potential to contaminate ground water due to its low water solubility and high potential to bind to soil.

text: Pyrethroids, including lambda-cyhalothrin, disrupt the functioning of the nervous system in an organism.  By disrupting the nervous system of insects, lambdacyhalothrin may cause paralysis or death. Temperature influences its effectiveness.  It is highly toxic to many fish and aquatic invertebrate species.  Bioconcentration is possible in aquatic species, but bioaccumulation is not likely.  Binding of lambda-cyhalothrin to soil and sediment reduces exposure and may lessen the risk to fish. Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.  Lambda-cyhalothrin is also highly toxic to bees, although again field studies found few effects. In laboratory studies, alkaline water degraded lambda-cyhalothrin with an approximate half-life of 7 days, although at neutral and acidic pH's degradation did not occur. Sunlight accelerates degradation in water and soil.  The half-life of lambda-cyhalothrin on plant surfaces is 5 days.  Lambda-cyhalothrin has a low potential to contaminate ground water due to its low water solubility and high potential to bind to soil.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bees

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the half-life of lambda-cyhalothrin on plant surfaces?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: no significant adverse effects

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of animal: fish, invertebrate, or invertebrate?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Lambda-cyhalothrin is highly toxic to what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cyhalothrin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bees

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic invertebrate species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is highly toxic to many fish and aquatic invertebrate species?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish, bees, or alkaline water?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are highly toxic to lambda-cyhalothrin?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of invertebrate?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or aquatic invertebrate species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: no significant adverse effects to fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: it is highly toxic to many fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bees,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: no significant adverse effects

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lambda-cyhalothrin,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lambda-cyhalothrin,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: highly toxic to many fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: highly toxic to many fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Field studies found no significant adverse effects to fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lambda-cyhalothrin,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish and aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lambda-cyhalothrin,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lambda-cyhalothrin,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: no significant adverse effects

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrate species.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic invertebrate

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: It is highly toxic to many fish

text: The body of a fish is divided into a head, trunk and tail, although the divisions between the three are not always externally visible. The skeleton, which forms the support structure inside the fish, is either made of cartilage, in cartilaginous fish, or bone in bony fish. The main skeletal element is the vertebral column, composed of articulating vertebrae which are lightweight yet strong. The ribs attach to the spine and there are no limbs or limb girdles. The main external features of the fish, the fins, are composed of either bony or soft spines called rays, which with the exception of the caudal fins, have no direct connection with the spine. They are supported by the muscles which compose the main part of the trunk. The heart has two chambers and pumps the blood through the respiratory surfaces of the gills and on round the body in a single circulatory loop. The eyes are adapted for seeing underwater and have only local vision. There is an inner ear but no external or middle ear. Low frequency vibrations are detected by the lateral line system of sense organs that run along the length of the sides of fish, and these respond to nearby movements and to changes in water pressure.

text: The body of a fish is divided into a head, trunk and tail, although the divisions between the three are not always externally visible. The skeleton, which forms the support structure inside the fish, is either made of cartilage, in

text: cartilaginous fish

text: , or bone in

text: bony fish

text: . The main skeletal element is the vertebral column, composed of articulating

text: vertebra

text: e which are lightweight yet strong. The ribs attach to the spine and there are no

text: limbs

text: or limb girdles. The main external features of the fish, the

text: fins

text: , are composed of either bony or soft spines called rays, which with the exception of the

text: caudal fin

text: s, have no direct connection with the spine. They are supported by the muscles which compose the main part of the trunk. The heart has two chambers and pumps the blood through the respiratory surfaces of the

text: gill

text: s and on round the body in a single circulatory loop. The eyes are adapted for seeing underwater and have only local vision. There is an inner ear but no external or

text: middle ear

text: . Low frequency vibrations are detected by the

text: lateral line

text: system of sense organs that run along the length of the sides of fish, and these respond to nearby movements and to changes in water pressure.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: ribs attach to the spine

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fin: bony or soft?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: low frequency vibrations are detected

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: cartilaginous fish or bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many fish are in a spawning group?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: vertebral column

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish has a skeleton made of bone?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: limbs or limb girdles.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: limbs or limb girdles.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: underwater

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spine and there are no limbs or limb girdles.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: nearby movements

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: limbs or limb girdles.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: caudal fins,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous fish, or bone in bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The heart has two chambers

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The eyes are adapted for seeing underwater and have only local vision.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cartilaginous fish, or bone in bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: rays,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: limbs or limb girdles.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bone in bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: rays,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rays,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cartilaginous fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cartilaginous fish, or bone in bony fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rays,

text: V. attenuata is found in the warmer parts of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Mediterranean Sea, and also the Indian Ocean and much of the Pacific Ocean, between about 48°N and 57°S. It is mainly a mesopelagic fish, making short diel vertical migrations, remaining at depths of between about  during the day and rising to between  at night. Both adults and juveniles are commonly caught between . The pre-metamorphic larvae are found at a similar depth, but during metamorphosis, the larvae descend to between .

text: V. attenuata is found in the warmer parts of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Mediterranean Sea, and also the Indian Ocean and much of the Pacific Ocean, between about 48°N and 57°S. It is mainly a

text: mesopelagic

text: fish, making short

text: diel vertical migration

text: s, remaining at depths of between about  during the day and rising to between  at night. Both adults and juveniles are commonly caught between . The pre-metamorphic larvae are found at a similar depth, but during

text: metamorphosis

text: , the larvae descend to between .

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Both adults and juveniles are commonly caught between.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish are in this passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: a mesopelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is V. attenuata?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What does V. attenuata do?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many fish are in V. attenuata

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mesopelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does V. attenuata have?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe V. attenuata?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: diel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: metamorphic larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: between.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: during metamorphosis, the larvae descend to between.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mesopelagic fish, making short diel vertical migrations,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: diel vertical migrations,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: V. attenuata

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adults

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: between at night.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mesopelagic fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: mesopelagic fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: V. attenuata

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Both adults and juveniles are commonly caught between.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 48°N and 57°S.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 48°N and 57°S.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: V. attenuata

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: V. attenuata

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The pre-metamorphic larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: mesopelagic fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: diel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: short diel vertical migrations,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mesopelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mesopelagic

text: An integrated aquaculture system consists of a number of species at different trophic levels of the food chain. Thus waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp are coupled with extractive organisms such as abalone, sponges or sea urchins, as a mechanism of removing excess nutrient matter from the water column. Sea sponges have a distinct advantage as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system, as they have the potential of acting as a bioremediator to remove both pathogenic bacteria and organic matter. The sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis has exhibited an excellent ability to remove total organic carbon (TOC) from seawater under integrated aquaculture conditions, and could be a potentially useful bioremediation tool for aquaculture systems in regions where water pollution is high. Furthermore, the organic enrichment originating from fish farmed in the vicinity may stimulate sponge growth, resulting in more efficient sea sponge aquaculture.

text: An

text: integrated aquaculture

text: system consists of a number of species at different

text: trophic levels

text: of the

text: food chain

text: . Thus waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp are coupled with extractive organisms such as abalone, sponges or sea urchins, as a mechanism of removing excess nutrient matter from the water column. Sea sponges have a distinct advantage as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system, as they have the potential of acting as a

text: bioremediator

text: to remove both

text: pathogenic bacteria

text: and organic matter. The sponge

text: Hymeniacidon perlevis

text: has exhibited an excellent ability to remove

text: total organic carbon

text: (TOC) from seawater under integrated aquaculture conditions, and could be a potentially useful bioremediation tool for aquaculture systems in regions where water pollution is high. Furthermore, the organic enrichment originating from fish farmed in the vicinity may stimulate sponge growth, resulting in more efficient sea sponge aquaculture.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: excess nutrient matter

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish and shrimp?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sponges

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the water column

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sponges

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: abalone

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: urchins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: abalone

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: abalone

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: waste generating (fed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sponges or sea urchins,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sponge growth,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: waste generating (fed organisms) such as fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: waste generating (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish and shrimp are coupled with extractive organisms such as abalone,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: abalone,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sea urchins,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (fed organisms)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: abalone,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: waste generating

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Overfishing occurs because fish are captured at a faster rate than they can reproduce. Both advanced fishing technologies and increased demand for fish have resulted in overfishing. The Food and Agricultural Organization has reported that "about 25 percent of the world's captured fish end up thrown overboard because they are caught unintentionally, are illegal market species, or are of inferior quality and size"  It should not go unnoticed that overfishing has caused more ecological extinction than any other human influence on coastal ecosystems.

text: Overfishing occurs because fish are captured at a faster rate than they can reproduce. Both advanced fishing technologies and increased demand for fish have resulted in overfishing. The Food and Agricultural Organization has reported that "about 25 percent of the world's captured fish end up thrown overboard because they are caught unintentionally, are illegal market species, or are of inferior quality and size"  It should not go unnoticed that overfishing has caused more ecological extinction than any other human influence on coastal ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: illegal market species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They are captured at a faster rate than they can reproduce

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduction rates that are lower than what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for overfishing: advanced fishing technologies or illegal market species?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: illegal market species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: illegal market species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: illegal market species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: illegal market species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many percent of the world's captured fish end up thrown overboard?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for overfishing?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: illegal market species,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: thrown overboard because they are caught unintentionally,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing has caused more ecological extinction

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: illegal market species,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: illegal market species,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: illegal market species, or are of inferior quality and size"

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: illegal market species,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Overfishing occurs because fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Overfishing occurs because fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Overfishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: species,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Fishing is a popular activity at this lagoon, however limitations are also implemented. There are designated fishing areas in the lower east end of the lagoon due to algae preventing quality fishing in other parts of the lagoon. Those who are fishing on a boat are not allowed to anchor, because doing so would disrupt the lagoon’s natural environment as well as endanger the species that live in the waters.  In addition, all California Fish and Game Laws are highly enforced during this activity. There is a fishing license requirement for those that are 16 years and older. Shoreline fishing is allowed from all public access shorelines in all parts of the lagoon, fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

text: Fishing is a popular activity at this lagoon, however limitations are also implemented. There are designated fishing areas in the lower east end of the lagoon due to algae preventing quality fishing in other parts of the lagoon. Those who are fishing on a boat are not allowed to anchor, because doing so would disrupt the lagoon’s natural environment as well as endanger the species that live in the waters.  In addition, all

entity_name: California Department of Fish and Wildlife

text: California Fish and Game Laws

text: are highly enforced during this activity. There is a fishing license requirement for those that are 16 years and older. Shoreline fishing is allowed from all public access shorelines in all parts of the lagoon, fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: California Fish and Game

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Those who are fishing on a boat are not allowed to anchor

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main reason for the restrictions?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is a result of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What is the main reason for the restrictions?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: California Fish and Game

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the lagoon?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Game

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: California Fish and Game

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: algae preventing quality fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: algae preventing quality fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: algae preventing quality fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing is a popular activity at this lagoon,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing from a vessel is only allowed in the passive recreation areas.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anchor,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish and Game

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: species

text: The mangroves are especially important as a sheltered haven where fish, crustaceans and invertebrates can reproduce and fish fry can shelter among the pneumatophores, the tangle of aerial roots that help the mangroves survive in a saline environment. They are also home to large numbers of seabirds. Mammals of the delta include fishing cats. The delta is home to large quantities of waterbirds including greater flamingos and Dalmatian pelicans, and as many as 60,000 migratory birds arrive each year.

text: The mangroves are especially important as a sheltered haven where fish, crustaceans and

text: invertebrate

text: s can reproduce and

text: fish fry

text: can shelter among the

text: pneumatophore

text: s, the tangle of aerial roots that help the mangroves survive in a saline environment. They are also home to large numbers of seabirds. Mammals of the delta include

text: fishing cat

text: s. The delta is home to large quantities of waterbirds including

text: greater flamingo

text: s and

text: Dalmatian pelican

text: s, and as many as 60,000 migratory birds arrive each year.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish fry can shelter among the pneumatophores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a saline environment

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: invertebrates reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish fry look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pneumatophores

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pneumatophores

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pneumatophores

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing cats.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish fry can shelter among the pneumatophores,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish, crustaceans and invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pneumatophores,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing cats.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish, crustaceans and invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The mangroves

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 60,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fishing cats.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The mangroves

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The mangroves

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pneumatophores,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pneumatophores,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pneumatophores,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: With the construction of a large tank, flooded from the nearby New River, an Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas, such as The Siege of Gibraltar. The theatre also presented successful adaptations of popular novels of the time, such as A Christmas Carol, The Old Curiosity Shop, which ran during January 1841.

text: With the construction of a large tank, flooded from the nearby

text: New River

text: , an

text: Aquatic Theatre

text: was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas, such as The Siege of Gibraltar. The theatre also presented successful adaptations of popular novels of the time, such as

text: A Christmas Carol

text: The Old Curiosity Shop

text: , which ran during January 1841.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: submarines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a Christmas Carol, The Old Curiosity Shop ran during January 1841.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of animal is The Siege of Gibraltar?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: melodramas

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gibraltar

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: New River,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: New River,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: naval

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: New River,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Aquatic Theatre

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: New River,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: New River,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Siege of Gibraltar.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Aquatic Theatre

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Aquatic Theatre was used to stage extravagant naval melodramas,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: naval

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: naval melodramas,

text: Agassiz found that his palaeontological labors made necessary a new basis of ichthyological classification. The fossils rarely exhibited any traces of the soft tissues of fish. They consisted chiefly of the teeth, scales and fins, with the bones being perfectly preserved in comparatively few instances. He therefore adopted a classification which divided fish into four groups: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids, based on the nature of the scales and other dermal appendages. While Agassiz did much to improve fish taxonomy, his classification has been superseded by later work.

text: Agassiz found that his palaeontological labors made necessary a new basis of ichthyological classification. The fossils rarely exhibited any traces of the soft tissues of fish. They consisted chiefly of the teeth, scales and fins, with the bones being perfectly preserved in comparatively few instances. He therefore adopted a classification which divided fish into four groups: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids, based on the nature of the scales and other dermal appendages. While Agassiz did much to improve fish

text: taxonomy

text: , his classification has been superseded by later work.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cycloids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the bones were perfectly preserved in comparatively few instances

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: teeth, scales and fins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cycloids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ganoids

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ganoids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ganoids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Cycloids

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many groups did Agassiz divide fish into?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: How many groups did Agassiz divide fish into?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Cycloids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ganoids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ctenoids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cycloids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: soft tissues

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: teeth, scales and fins,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scales and other dermal appendages.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: soft tissues

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: teeth, scales and fins,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: teeth, scales and fins,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: teeth, scales and fins,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ganoids, Placoids, Cycloids and Ctenoids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ganoids,

text: The low pH of Heberly Run makes it difficult for fish to reproduce in the stream.

text: The low pH of Heberly Run makes it difficult for

text: fish

text: to reproduce in the stream.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run makes it easy for fish to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a pH of 7.4

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduction is hindered

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can reproduce in a stream

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the pH is too low

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: able to reproduce in acidic environments

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: low pH

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Heberly Run?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pH of Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish to reproduce in the stream.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pH

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce in the stream.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run makes it difficult for fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run makes it difficult for fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The low pH

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The low pH of Heberly Run

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The Brood had cuts demanded for its theatrical release in the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom. Actress Samantha Eggar conceived of the idea of licking the new fetuses that her character Nola Carveth has spawned. "I just thought that when cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies (and I think at that time I had about 8 dogs), they lick them as soon as they’re born. Lick, lick, lick, lick, lick…," Eggar said.

text: The Brood had cuts demanded for its theatrical release in the United States, Canada, and United Kingdom. Actress

text: Samantha Eggar

text: conceived of the idea of licking the new fetuses that her character Nola Carveth has spawned. "I just thought that when cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies (and I think at that time I had about 8 dogs), they lick them as soon as they’re born. Lick, lick, lick, lick, lick…," Eggar said.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cats

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: licking the new fetuses that her character Nola Carveth has spawned

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Brood had cuts demanded for its theatrical release

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: the Brood

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fetuses are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Samantha Eggar mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: licking

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: carveth

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Carveth

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cats have their kittens

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: licking the new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lick them as soon as they’re born.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: licking the new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: cats

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: licking the new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cats have their kittens or dogs have puppies

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: United Kingdom.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: lick them as soon as they’re born.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: licking the new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: licking the new fetuses

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: kittens or dogs have puppies

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: United Kingdom.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: The Brood

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lick them as soon as they’re born.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fetuses

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: The Brood

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: United Kingdom.

text: Problems that can arise from selective harvesting are smaller reproducing adult fish, as well as the unexpected mortality of the fish which sustain injuries from the gillnet but are not retained in the fishery. Most salmon populations include several age classes, allowing for fish of different ages, and sizes, to reproduce with each other. A recent 2009 study looked at 59 years of catch and escapement data of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon to determine age and size at maturity trends attributable to the selectivity of commercial gillnet harvests. The study found that the larger females (>550 mm) of all age classes were most susceptible to harvest. The study suggests that smaller, younger fish were more likely to successfully traverse the gillnet fishery and reproduce than the larger fish. The study also found that the average length of sockeye harvested from 1946–2005 was 8 mm larger than the sockeye who escaped the gillnet fishery to spawn, reducing the fecundity of the average female by 5%, or 104 eggs. If a salmon enters a gillnet, but manages to escape, it can sustain injuries. These injuries can lead to a lower degree of reproductive success. A study aimed at quantifying mortality of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon due to gillnet-related injuries found that 11–29% of sockeye sustained fishery-related injuries attributable to gillnets, and 51% of those fish were expected to not reproduce.

text: Problems that can arise from selective harvesting are smaller reproducing adult fish, as well as the unexpected mortality of the fish which sustain injuries from the gillnet but are not retained in the fishery. Most salmon populations include several

text: age classes

text: , allowing for fish of different ages, and sizes, to reproduce with each other. A recent 2009 study looked at 59 years of catch and escapement data of

text: Bristol Bay

text: sockeye salmon

text: to determine age and size at maturity trends attributable to the selectivity of commercial gillnet harvests. The study found that the larger females (>550 mm) of all age classes were most susceptible to harvest. The study suggests that smaller, younger fish were more likely to successfully traverse the gillnet fishery and reproduce than the larger fish. The study also found that the average length of sockeye harvested from 1946–2005 was 8 mm larger than the sockeye who escaped the gillnet fishery to spawn, reducing the fecundity of the average female by 5%, or 104 eggs. If a salmon enters a gillnet, but manages to escape, it can sustain injuries. These injuries can lead to a lower degree of reproductive success. A study aimed at quantifying mortality of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon due to gillnet-related injuries found that 11–29% of sockeye sustained fishery-related injuries attributable to gillnets, and 51% of those fish were expected to not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger females (>550 mm) of all age classes were most susceptible to harvest

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a lower degree of reproductive success

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a gillnet?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gillnet

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish of different ages and sizes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sockeye salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many eggs does the average female have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: escapement

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sockeye

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: different ages, and sizes, to reproduce with each other.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: injuries. These injuries can lead to a lower degree of reproductive success.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon enters a gillnet,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gillnet

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: age classes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce with each other.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larger females

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: several age classes,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: several age classes,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: salmon enters a gillnet,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Problems that can arise from selective harvesting are smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 104 eggs. If a salmon enters a gillnet,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: If a salmon enters a gillnet,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 104 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: salmon populations include several age classes,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: smaller reproducing adult fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: smaller, younger fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon populations include several age classes,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gillnet

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gillnet

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: smaller, younger

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gillnet,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon populations include several age classes,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc) is a bachelor's degree for studies in fisheries science in India. "Fisheries science" is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of aquaculture including breeding, genetics, biotechnology, nutrition, farming, diagnosis of diseases in fishes, other aquatic resources, medical treatment of aquatic animals; fish processing including curing, canning, freezing, value addition, byproducts and waste utilization, quality assurance and certification, fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry; fisheries resource management including biology, anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, population dynamics; fisheries environment including oceanography, limnology, ecology, biodiversity, aquatic pollution; fishing technology including gear and craft engineering, navigation and seamanship, marine engines; fisheries economics and management and fisheries extension. Fisheries science is generally a 4-year course typically taught in a university setting, and can be the focus of an undergraduate, postgraduate or Ph.D. program. Bachelor level fisheries courses (B.F.Sc) were started by the state agricultural universities to make available the much needed technically competent personnel for teaching, research and development and transfer of technology in the field of fisheries science.

text: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science (

text: B.F.Sc

text: ) is a bachelor's degree for studies in fisheries science in India. "Fisheries science" is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries. It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of aquaculture including breeding, genetics, biotechnology, nutrition, farming, diagnosis of diseases in fishes, other aquatic resources, medical treatment of aquatic animals; fish processing including curing, canning, freezing, value addition, byproducts and waste utilization, quality assurance and certification, fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry; fisheries resource management including biology, anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, population dynamics; fisheries environment including oceanography, limnology, ecology, biodiversity, aquatic pollution; fishing technology including gear and craft engineering, navigation and seamanship, marine engines; fisheries economics and management and fisheries extension. Fisheries science is generally a 4-year course typically taught in a university setting, and can be the focus of an undergraduate, postgraduate or Ph.D. program. Bachelor level fisheries courses (

text: B.F.Sc

text: ) were started by the state agricultural universities to make available the much needed technically competent personnel for teaching, research and development and transfer of technology in the field of fisheries science.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: diagnosis of diseases in fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a large number of what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: population dynamics

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It is a multidisciplinary science

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in India?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does aquaculture include?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the B.F.Sc stand for?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: genetics

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gear and craft engineering

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: limnology

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: animals;

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: diseases in fishes,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: diseases

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: diseases

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gear and craft engineering, navigation and seamanship, marine engines;

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: biology, anatomy, taxonomy, physiology,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: anatomy, taxonomy, physiology,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: breeding,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: taxonomy,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: breeding,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Bachelor of Fisheries Science

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry;

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry;

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breeding,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anatomy, taxonomy,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fisheries science in India.

text: What Pet Should I Get? is a Dr. Seuss children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss' One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish in their attempts to buy a pet.

text: What Pet Should I Get? is a

text: Dr. Seuss

text: children's book, posthumously published in 2015. Believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962, the book chronicles the adventures of Jay and Kay from Seuss'

text: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

text: in their attempts to buy a pet.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: stingers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it swims faster

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their parents.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Jay and Kay try to buy a pet

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sedentary

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Red Fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the book What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: What Pet Should I Get?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: blue

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: blue

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Blue

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Red Fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pet.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pet.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pet.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Blue Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Red Fish Blue Fish

text: In species which have a veliger or swimming larval stage which hatches out of egg capsules (uncommon in bivalves), there are two parts to the prodissoconch. The first part of the prodissoconch (which is formed when the larva is still within the embryonic egg capsule) is called prodissoconch I, while the part that is formed after the larva has hatched is called prodissoconch II. There is often different sculpture or ornamentation on prodissoconch I compared with prodissoconch II, and this can be distinguished under the microscope.  The prodissoconch I valves of the larval bivalve mollusc are thin, smooth and translucent, and generally appear during the first 24 hours of life.  Smooth valves continue to grow symmetrically and a gently sloping umbo projects from the middle of the hinge line.  The prodissoconch II valves are secreted onto the prodissoconch I valves by the edge of the mantle and are still smooth but have faint microsculpture.  Following metamorphosis the bivalve larvae (known as a veliger) develop a foot and the velum (or cilia) is reabsorbed and lost.  After metamorphosis there is a distinct line where the prodissoconch II stage ends and the part of the valves known as the dissoconch begins and the bivalve mollusk begins its adult sessile existence.  During metamorphosis, the veliger, depending on species, may secrete an attachment structure called a byssus that anchors it to the substratum.  Some species spend considerable time searching for an ideal habitat before metamorphosing, but others may settle on the nearest suitable substrate.

text: In species which have a

text: veliger

text: or swimming larval stage which hatches out of

text: egg capsule

text: s (uncommon in bivalves), there are two parts to the prodissoconch. The first part of the prodissoconch (which is formed when the larva is still within the embryonic egg capsule) is called prodissoconch I, while the part that is formed after the larva has hatched is called prodissoconch II. There is often different sculpture or ornamentation on prodissoconch I compared with prodissoconch II, and this can be distinguished under the

text: microscope

text: .  The prodissoconch I valves of the larval bivalve mollusc are thin, smooth and translucent, and generally appear during the first 24 hours of life.  Smooth valves continue to grow symmetrically and a gently sloping umbo projects from the middle of the hinge line.  The prodissoconch II valves are secreted onto the prodissoconch I valves by the edge of the mantle and are still smooth but have faint microsculpture.  Following metamorphosis the bivalve larvae (known as a

text: veliger

text: ) develop a foot and the velum (or cilia) is reabsorbed and lost.  After metamorphosis there is a distinct line where the prodissoconch II stage ends and the part of the valves known as the dissoconch begins and the bivalve mollusk begins its adult sessile existence.  During metamorphosis, the veliger, depending on species, may secrete an attachment structure called a

text: byssus

text: that anchors it to the substratum.  Some species spend considerable time searching for an ideal habitat before metamorphosing, but others may settle on the nearest suitable substrate.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: swimming larval stage which hatches out of egg capsules

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: prodissoconch I

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the common name for a fish with a mouth?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: prodissoconch

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many parts does the prodissoconch I have?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: prodissoconch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bivalves),

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: s by the edge of the mantle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: faint microsculpture.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: velum (or cilia) is reabsorbed and lost.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: velum

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bivalves),

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: prodissoconch II

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ch I valves

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bivalves),

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: edge of the mantle

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: the edge of the mantle

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: prodissoconch I valves

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: prodissoconch II

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: prodissoconch II

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: prodissoconch II

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: prodissoconch I valves

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: prodissoconch I valves

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: faint microsculpture.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: dissoconch I valves

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: prodissoconch.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sessile

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cilia)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bivalves),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cilia)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalves),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bivalves),

text: While most bird species use their feathers, tools, or feet to produce sounds and attract mates, many fish species use specialized internal organs to sonate. In Gadoid fish, special muscles attached to the swimbladder assist in the production of knocking or grunting sounds to attract mates.

text: While most bird species use their feathers, tools, or feet to produce sounds and attract mates, many fish species use specialized internal organs to sonate. In

text: Gadoid fish

text: , special muscles attached to the swimbladder assist in the production of knocking or grunting sounds to attract mates.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: feathers, tools, or feet to produce sounds and attract mates

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: knocking or grunting sounds

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can make sounds

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate with each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: internal organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sonate

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bird species use their feathers,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: knocking or grunting sounds

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Gadoid fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: specialized internal organs to sonate.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Gadoid fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: specialized internal organs to sonate.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: many fish species use specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish species use specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish species use specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Gadoid fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Gadoid fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: many fish species use specialized internal organs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sonate.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Gadoid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gadoid

text: For fish, it is rare for an individual to reproduce randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range. There is a tendency to form a structured series of discrete populations which have a degree of reproductive isolation from each other in space, in time, or in both. This isolation is reflected in the development between sub-populations of genetic differences, morphological variations and exposure to different chemical regimes and parasitic species. Sub-populations also respond to fishing in such a way that fishing on one population appears to have no effect on the population dynamics of a neighbouring population.

text: For fish, it is rare for an individual to reproduce randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range. There is a tendency to form a structured series of discrete populations which have a degree of reproductive isolation from each other in space, in time, or in both. This isolation is reflected in the development between sub-populations of

text: gene

text: tic differences,

text: morphological

text: variations and exposure to different

text: chemical

text: regimes and

text: parasitic

text: species. Sub-populations also respond to fishing in such a way that fishing on one population appears to have no effect on the population dynamics of a neighbouring population.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasitic species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: an individual to reproduce randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a degree of reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of jawed fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: parasitic species

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sub-populations

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproductive isolation from each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: parasitic species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: parasitic species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sub-populations

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological variations

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: isolation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sub-populations

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: reproduce randomly

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a degree of reproductive isolation from each other

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce randomly

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce randomly

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: parasitic species.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: reproductive isolation from each other

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: reproduce randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological variations

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: randomly with all other individuals of that species within its biological range.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: randomly

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: On 14 May 2008, the Beaver Lake Cree released the "Kétuskéno Declaration,"" "Kawîkiskeyihtâkwan ôma kîyânaw ohci Amiskosâkahikanihkekanawâpamikoyahk ôhi askiya kâtâpasinahikâteki ôta askîwasinahikanink âhâniskâc ekîpepimâcihowâkehk." asserting their role as caretakers of their traditional territories and started a legal action to: a) enforce recognition of their Constitutionally protected rights to hunt, trap and fish, and b) protect the ecological integrity of their territories." They alleged that development from the oil sands, forestry and the local municipal government infringes upon the First Nation's 1876 treaty rights to hunt, trap and fish Among other resources they foregrounded a native map as evidence.

text: On 14 May 2008, the Beaver Lake Cree released the "Kétuskéno Declaration,"" "Kawîkiskeyihtâkwan ôma kîyânaw ohci Amiskosâkahikanihkekanawâpamikoyahk ôhi askiya kâtâpasinahikâteki ôta askîwasinahikanink âhâniskâc ekîpepimâcihowâkehk." asserting their role as caretakers of their traditional territories and started a legal action to: a) enforce recognition of their Constitutionally protected rights to hunt, trap and fish, and b) protect the ecological integrity of their territories." They alleged that development from the oil sands, forestry and the local municipal government infringes upon the First Nation's 1876 treaty rights to hunt, trap and fish Among other resources they foregrounded a native map as evidence.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hunt, trap

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the First Nation's 1876 treaty rights to hunt, trap and fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: natural predators

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Beaver Lake Cree released the "Kétuskéno Declaration"

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ekîpepimâc

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oil sands

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: askiya

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hâniskâc

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oil sands, forestry and the local municipal government

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a native map

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Constitutionally protected rights to hunt, trap and fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ôta askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oil sands,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: caretakers of their traditional territories

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: âhâniskâc

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Beaver Lake Cree

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ôta askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: âhâniskâc

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: askîwasinahikanink

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Beaver Lake Cree released the "Kétuskéno

text: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes. Its reproduction is viviparous, with females give birth to 2–8 pups every other year during the rainy season; this species is capable of shifting the timing of its reproductive cycle by several months in response to the environment. Harmless to humans, the daggernose shark is caught for food and as bycatch in artisanal and commercial fisheries. Limited in range and slow-reproducing, it has been assessed as Critically Endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature in light of a steep population decline in recent years. Indeed, it may even be in reproductive collapse, in which case it will likely become extinct in the near future.

text: Daggernose sharks are

text: predator

text: s of small

text: schooling fish

text: es. Its reproduction is

text: viviparous

text: , with females give birth to 2–8 pups every other year during the

text: rainy season

text: ; this species is capable of shifting the timing of its reproductive cycle by several months in response to the environment. Harmless to humans, the daggernose shark is caught for food and as

text: bycatch

text: in

text: artisanal

text: and

text: commercial fisheries

text: . Limited in range and slow-reproducing, it has been assessed as

text: Critically Endangered

text: by

text: International Union for Conservation of Nature

text: in light of a steep population decline in recent years. Indeed, it may even be in reproductive collapse, in which case it will likely become extinct in the near future.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: schooling fishes are predators of small schooling sharks

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many pups do Daggernose sharks have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a daggernose shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Daggernose shark

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: schooling fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: schooling occurs when many fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: schooling fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: schooling fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many pups do females give birth to every other year?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: schooling

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: schooling fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Daggernose sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Daggernose sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 2–8 pups every other year during the rainy season;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Daggernose sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: schooling

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 2–8

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Daggernose sharks are predators of small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 2–8 pups

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: viviparous,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Daggernose sharks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small schooling

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Daggernose sharks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: small schooling fishes.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small schooling fishes.

text: The yellow eel is essentially a nocturnal benthic omnivore. Prey includes fishes, molluscs, bivalves, crustaceans, insect larvae, surface-dwelling insects, worms, frogs and plants. The eel prefers small prey animals which can easily be attacked. Food type varies with body size. Stomachs of eels less than 40 cm and captured in streams contained mainly aquatic insect larvae, whereas larger eels fed predominantly on fishes and crayfishes. Insect abundance decreased in larger eels. The eel diet adapts to seasonal changes and the immediate environment. Feeding activity decreases or stops during the winter, and food intake ceases as eels physiologically prepare for the spawning migration.

text: The yellow eel is essentially a nocturnal benthic omnivore. Prey includes fishes, molluscs, bivalves, crustaceans, insect larvae, surface-dwelling insects, worms, frogs and plants. The eel prefers small prey animals which can easily be attacked. Food type varies with body size. Stomachs of eels less than 40 cm and captured in streams contained mainly aquatic insect larvae, whereas larger eels fed predominantly on fishes and crayfishes. Insect abundance decreased in larger eels. The eel diet adapts to seasonal changes and the immediate environment. Feeding activity decreases or stops during the winter, and food intake ceases as eels physiologically prepare for the spawning migration.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger eels fed predominantly on fishes and crayfishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eels in their diet?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does the yellow eel eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Insect larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: yellow eel

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger eels

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What does the yellow eel eat?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the yellow eel eat?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of eel: yellow eel, crayfish, or fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the yellow eel?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parent?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does the yellow eel prefer?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of prey animal?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Stomach

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plants.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning migration.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eels less than 40 cm and captured in streams

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning migration.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: yellow eel

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishes, molluscs,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The yellow eel

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning migration.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The yellow eel

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning migration.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Stomachs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes and crayfishes.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishes,

text: The Wave-dancers are a tribe of elves who took refuge in the oceans of the World of Two Moons.  Thanks to elfin flesh-shaping magic, the Wave-dancers have in some cases undergone physical alterations such as fins and fish-like tails to help them adapt to an aquatic life.

text: The Wave-dancers are a tribe of elves who took refuge in the oceans of the World of Two Moons.  Thanks to elfin flesh-shaping magic, the Wave-dancers have in some cases undergone physical alterations such as fins and fish-like tails to help them adapt to an aquatic life.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Wave-dancers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fins and fish-like tails to help them adapt to an aquatic life

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do the Wave-dancers look like?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: elfin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Wave-dancers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: elves

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do the Wave-dancers adapt to an aquatic life?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the Wave-dancers?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: elves

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oceanic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Wave-dancers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: elves

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Wave-dancers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The Wave-dancers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-like tails

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: elfin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-like

text: The Rahway River is home to four anadromous fish species (fish that spawn in freshwater and live in saltwater) and one species of catadromous fish species (fish that spawn in salt water and live in freshwater).

text: The Rahway River is home to four

text: anadromous

text: fish species (fish that spawn in freshwater and live in saltwater) and one species of

text: catadromous

text: fish species (fish that spawn in salt water and live in freshwater).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Rahway River is home to four catadromous fish species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for salt water over fresh water

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are anadromous?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Anadromous fish live in salt water.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: anadromous fish or catadromous fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: catadromous fish species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: salt water and live in freshwater).

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn in freshwater and live in saltwater)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: (fish that spawn in freshwater and live in saltwater)

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: four anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: freshwater and live in saltwater)

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: freshwater).

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catadromous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: four anadromous

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: four

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: four anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: four anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn in freshwater and live in saltwater)

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anadromous

text: At least four types of larvae have been described: the typical protonymphon larva, the encysted larva, the atypical protonymphon larva, and the attaching larva. The typical protonymphon larva is most common, is free living and gradually turns into an adult. The encysted larva is a parasite that hatches from the egg and finds a host in the shape of a polyp colony where it burrows into and turns into a cyst, and will not leave the host before it has turned into a young juvenile.

text: At least four types of larvae have been described: the typical protonymphon larva, the encysted larva, the atypical protonymphon larva, and the attaching larva. The typical protonymphon larva is most common, is free living and gradually turns into an adult. The encysted larva is a parasite that hatches from the egg and finds a host in the shape of a polyp colony where it burrows into and turns into a cyst, and will not leave the host before it has turned into a young juvenile.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the encysted larva is a parasite that hatches from the egg

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many types of larvae are there?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: polyps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae hatch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: atypical protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many types of larvae have been described?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many types of larvae have been described

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the typical protonymphon larva?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: How many types of larvae have been described?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a cyst

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: atypical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: attaching larva.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: free living

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cyst,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: polyp colony

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: host

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae have been described: the typical protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: polyp colony

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: attaching larva.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: At least four types of larvae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: four types of larvae have been described:

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: encysted larva

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cyst,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The typical protonymphon larva

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: protonymphon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cyst,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: protonymphon

text: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions, especially in the genera Potamogeton, Myriophyllum, Aldrovanda and Utricularia. These plants produce turions in response to unfavourable conditions such as decreasing day-length or reducing temperature.  They are derived from modified shoot apices and are often rich in starch and sugars enabling them to act as storage organs.  Although they are hardy (frost resistant), it is probable that their principal adaptation is their ability to sink to the bottom of a pond or lake when the water freezes. Because water expands anomalously at lower temperatures, water at  is denser than colder water and stays at the bottom, and in this water turions over-winter before rising again in the spring.  Some turions or aquatic plants also exhibit drought resistance allowing them to survive in temporary pools.

text: Some

text: aquatic plant

text: species produce overwintering turions, especially in the genera

text: Potamogeton

text: Myriophyllum

text: Aldrovanda

text: and

text: Utricularia

text: . These plants produce turions in response to unfavourable conditions such as decreasing day-length or reducing temperature.  They are derived from modified shoot

text: apices

text: and are often rich in

text: starch

text: and

text: sugar

text: s enabling them to act as storage organs.  Although they are hardy (

text: frost

text: resistant), it is probable that their principal adaptation is their ability to sink to the bottom of a pond or lake when the water freezes. Because water expands anomalously at lower temperatures, water at  is denser than colder water and stays at the bottom, and in this water turions over-winter before rising again in the spring.  Some turions or aquatic plants also exhibit

text: drought

text: resistance allowing them to survive in

text: temporary pools

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They are derived from modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: turions

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first word in the first paragraph of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: turions

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic plant species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water expands anomalously

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: starch and sugars

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Aldrovanda

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overwintering

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cetacean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Aldrovanda

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plant

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sink to the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: turions over-winter before rising again in the spring.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: plant

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Some aquatic plant species produce overwintering turions,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: turions,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: modified shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shoot apices

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: apices

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: modified shoot apices

text: S. gibbosa have unique eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space (an important aspect to sardinella eggs and most pelagic fish). Some scientists do not consider this species a true member of the Sardinella genus for this reason. The spawning season for these fish ranges from April to October. In this species there is a trend of smaller fish spawning earlier in the spawning season. Peak spawning occurs in June and July and this is followed by the older larger specimens which tend to move into the spawning areas later in the season

text: S. gibbosa have unique eggs because they do not possess a wide

text: perivitelline space

text: (an important aspect to sardinella eggs and most pelagic fish). Some scientists do not consider this species a true member of the Sardinella genus for this reason. The spawning season for these fish ranges from April to October. In this species there is a trend of smaller fish spawning earlier in the spawning season. Peak spawning occurs in June and July and this is followed by the older larger specimens which tend to move into the spawning areas later in the season

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger fish spawning earlier in the spawning season

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Sardinella eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: peak spawning occurs in June and July

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Sardinella

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larger

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger specimens

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is unique about S. gibbosa?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sardinella

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: smaller fish spawning earlier in the spawning season.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pelagic fish).

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Peak spawning occurs in June and July

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: most pelagic fish).

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish ranges from April to October.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: October.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: S. gibbosa

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

text: Large hyaenodontid creodonts—Akenatenavus cf. leptognathus and possibly Metapterodon—shared the habitat with E. eocaenus, and these pack-hunting carnivores, larger than the average dog, could well have included it among their prey. Flightless or at least not quick in taking off, and not well-adapted to running away from threats either, retreating into the swamplands or reed belt would have provided a means of escape for the large birds. Here too, the highly mobile toes would have proven useful. While near the water, Eremopezus would have had to watch out for the basal crocodile "Crocodylus" megarhinus, the aquatic apex predator of Late Eocene Faiyum. On the other hand, the long-snouted gavialid Eogavialis africanum makes a rather unlikely predator of the giant bird, but feeding on large fish and other mid-sized vertebrates (like the false gharial Tomistoma schlegelii of the present time), it would probably have competed with E. eocaenus for food to some extent if the bird indeed was a carnivorous semi-aquatic species.

text: Large

text: hyaenodontid

text: creodonts—

text: Akenatenavus cf. leptognathus

text: and possibly

text: Metapterodon

text: —shared the habitat with E. eocaenus, and these pack-hunting

text: carnivore

text: s, larger than the average dog, could well have included it among their prey. Flightless or at least not quick in taking off, and not well-adapted to running away from threats either, retreating into the swamplands or reed belt would have provided a means of escape for the large birds. Here too, the highly mobile toes would have proven useful. While near the water, Eremopezus would have had to watch out for the

text: basal

text: crocodile

text: "Crocodylus" megarhinus

text: , the aquatic apex predator of Late Eocene Faiyum. On the other hand, the long-snouted

text: gavialid

text: Eogavialis africanum

text: makes a rather unlikely predator of the giant bird, but feeding on large fish and other mid-sized vertebrates (like the

text: false gharial

text: Tomistoma schlegelii of the present time), it would probably have competed with E. eocaenus for food to some extent if the bird indeed was a carnivorous semi-aquatic species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: basal crocodile

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: false gharial Tomistoma schlegelii

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: long-snouted

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Eogavialis africanum

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Eogavialis africanum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Eogavialis africanum makes a rather unlikely predator

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Flightless

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: false gharial

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: False

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: false gharial

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: toes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: basal crocodile

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Eogavialis africanum

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dog,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: E. eocaenus,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: highly mobile toes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hyaenodontid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Flightless

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Flightless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: semi-aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: carnivorous semi-aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: E. eocaenus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Flightless

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: toes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hyaenodontid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gharial

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The species of heavy-bodied cyprinid fishes are collectively known in the United States as Asian carp. Cyprinids from the Indian subcontinent, for example, catla (Catla catla) and mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) are not included in this classification, and are known collectively as "Indian carp".

text: The

text: species

text: of heavy-bodied

text: cyprinid

text: fish

text: es are collectively known in the

text: United States

text: as Asian carp. Cyprinids from the Indian subcontinent, for example, catla (

text: Catla catla

text: ) and mrigal (

text: Cirrhinus cirrhosus

text: ) are not included in this classification, and are known collectively as "Indian carp".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Catla catla and mrigal are not included in this classification

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: heavy-bodied

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: heavy-bodied

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Asian carp are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Indian carp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Asian carp

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How are hagfish classified?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mrigal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cirrhosus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cirrhinus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: "Indian carp".

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "Indian carp".

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: heavy-bodied

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: heavy-bodied

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cyprinid fishes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: heavy-bodied cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: heavy-bodied cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: heavy-bodied cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Asian carp.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: heavy-bodied

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Cirrhinus cirrhosus)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cyprinid

text: Little is known about the ecology of these fishes. X. xiurenensis is benthic and inhabits streams in the Nanling mountain range. The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

text: Little is known about the ecology of these fishes. X. xiurenensis is benthic and inhabits streams in the

text: Nanling

text: mountain range. The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of

text: arthropod

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is X. xiurenensis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: X. xiurenensis is an example of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development of a fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does X. xiurenensis look like?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is X. xiurenensis?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Little is known about the ecology of these fishes.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The stomach contents have been studied to contain parts of arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: X. xiurenensis

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Little is known about the ecology of these fishes.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: arthropods.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: X. xiurenensis

text: Some fish species use internal fertilization and then disperse the developing eggs or give birth to live offspring. Fish that have live-bearing offspring include the guppy and mollies or Poecilia. Fishes that give birth to live young can be ovoviviparous, where the eggs are fertilized within the female and the eggs simply hatch within the female body, or in seahorses, the male carries the developing young within a pouch, and gives birth to live young. Fishes can also be viviparous, where the female supplies nourishment to the internally growing offspring.  Some fish are hermaphrodites, where a single fish is both male and female and can produce eggs and sperm. In hermaphroditic fish, some are male and female at the same time while in other fish they are serially hermaphroditic; starting as one sex and changing to the other. In at least one hermaphroditic species, self-fertilization occurs when the eggs and sperm are released together. Internal self-fertilization may occur in some other species. One fish species does not reproduce by sexual reproduction but uses sex to produce offspring; Poecilia formosa is a unisex species that uses a form of parthenogenesis called gynogenesis, where unfertilized eggs develop into embryos that produce female offspring. Poecilia formosa mate with males of other fish species that use internal fertilization, the sperm does not fertilize the eggs but stimulates the growth of the eggs which develops into embryos.

text: Some fish species use internal fertilization and then disperse the developing eggs or give birth to live offspring. Fish that have live-bearing offspring include the

text: guppy

text: and mollies or

text: Poecilia

text: . Fishes that give birth to live young can be

text: ovoviviparous

text: , where the eggs are fertilized within the female and the eggs simply hatch within the female body, or in

text: seahorse

text: s, the male carries the developing young within a pouch, and gives birth to live young. Fishes can also be

text: viviparous

text: , where the female supplies nourishment to the internally growing offspring.  Some fish are

text: hermaphrodite

text: s, where a single fish is both male and female and can produce eggs and sperm. In hermaphroditic fish, some are male and female at the same time while in other fish they are serially hermaphroditic; starting as one sex and changing to the other. In at least one hermaphroditic species, self-fertilization occurs when the eggs and sperm are released together. Internal self-fertilization may occur in some other species. One fish species does not reproduce by sexual reproduction but uses sex to produce offspring;

text: Poecilia formosa

text: is a unisex species that uses a form of

text: parthenogenesis

text: called

text: gynogenesis

text: , where unfertilized eggs develop into embryos that produce female offspring. Poecilia formosa mate with males of other fish species that use internal fertilization, the sperm does not fertilize the eggs but stimulates the growth of the eggs which develops into embryos.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Poecilia

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unfertilized eggs develop into embryos that produce female offspring

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do fish give birth to offspring?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are mollies?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a female

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mollies

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species that uses internal fertilization and then disperse the developing eggs or give birth to live offspring

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Poecilia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodites

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are not hermaphrodites?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Where does the female supply nourishment to the offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hermaphrodites

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Poecilia formosa

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: uses sex to produce offspring;

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live offspring.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eggs and sperm are released together.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: hermaphrodites,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: hermaphrodites,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sex to produce offspring;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Poecilia formosa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodites,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: hermaphrodites,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: sperm are released together.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ovoviviparous,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Internal self-fertilization

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: stimulates the growth of the eggs which develops into embryos.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the sperm does not fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the female supplies nourishment

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: internal fertilization,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: the sperm does not fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: the eggs and sperm are released together.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pouch,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hermaphrodites,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: seahorses,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Internal self-fertilization

text: The coin in the fish's mouth is generally seen as a symbolic act or sign, but there is little agreement concerning what it signifies.

text: The coin in the fish's mouth is generally seen as a symbolic act or sign, but there is little agreement concerning what it signifies.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth is generally seen as a symbolic act or sign.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mouths

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to hold coins

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a coin is placed in their mouth

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: canines

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: there is little agreement concerning what it signifies.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The coin in the fish's

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: The coin in the fish's

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The coin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The coin

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The coin

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The coin in the fish's

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: The coin in the fish's mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish's

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish's

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The coin in the fish's

text: Section 2 - Prohibits the taking of salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish. It is also an offence to purposely disturb spawn or spawning fish, unless permission is obtained previously in writing from the water authority for a private fishery to do so for the purpose of artificial propagation.

text: Section 2 - Prohibits the taking of salmon or trout

text: roe

text: (fish eggs) or young fish. It is also an offence to purposely disturb

text: spawn

text: or

text: spawning

text: fish, unless permission is obtained previously in writing from the water authority for a private fishery to do so for the purpose of

text: artificial propagation

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It is also an offence to purposely disturb spawn or spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are salmon and trout?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon or trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: roe

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon or trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is trout roe?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: roe

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: artificial propagation.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs)

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon or trout roe

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: artificial propagation.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon or trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: roe

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: roe

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs) or young fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon or trout roe (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: trout roe (fish eggs)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: Another account states that al-Ma'mun's first meeting with al-Jawad was coincidental. According to this account, al-Ma'mun was hunting when he happened upon a group of boys including al-Jawad, who were playing. When al-Ma'mun's horsemen approached, the boys ran away, except al-Jawad. This prompted al-Ma'mun to stop his carriage and ask, "Boy, what kept you from running away with the others?" Al-Jawad replied, "The road was not so narrow that I should fear there would not be room for you to pass and I have not been guilty of any offence that I should be afraid and I considered that you were the sort of man who would not injure one who had done no wrong." Shia traditions say that the Caliph was delighted and after he traveling a short distance, one of his hunting birds brought him a small fish. Al-Ma'mun hid the fish in his fist, returned and asked al-Jawad: "What have I in my hand?" Al-Jawad responded: "The creator of living things has created in the sea a small fish that is fished by the falcons of the kings and caliphs to try with it the progeny of al-Mustafa. Shiite tradition says that Al-Ma'mun was pleased with this answer and asked the child about his lineage. Soon after, the Caliph called a large gathering, during which al-Jawad was asked many questions and astonished everyone with his judgment and learning. After this, al-Ma'mun formally gave al-Jawad his daughter in marriage.

text: Another account states that al-Ma'mun's first meeting with al-Jawad was coincidental. According to this account, al-Ma'mun was hunting when he happened upon a group of boys including al-Jawad, who were playing. When al-Ma'mun's horsemen approached, the boys ran away, except al-Jawad. This prompted al-Ma'mun to stop his carriage and ask, "Boy, what kept you from running away with the others?" Al-Jawad replied, "The road was not so narrow that I should fear there would not be room for you to pass and I have not been guilty of any offence that I should be afraid and I considered that you were the sort of man who would not injure one who had done no wrong." Shia traditions say that the Caliph was delighted and after he traveling a short distance, one of his hunting birds brought him a small fish. Al-Ma'mun hid the fish in his fist, returned and asked al-Jawad: "What have I in my hand?" Al-Jawad responded: "The creator of living things has created in the sea a small fish that is fished by the falcons of the kings and caliphs to try with it the

text: progeny

text: of

text: al-Mustafa

text: . Shiite tradition says that Al-Ma'mun was pleased with this answer and asked the child about his lineage. Soon after, the Caliph called a large gathering, during which al-Jawad was asked many questions and astonished everyone with his judgment and learning. After this, al-Ma'mun formally gave al-Jawad his daughter in marriage.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fished by the falcons of the kings and caliphs to try with it the progeny of al-Mustafa

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the fish that is fished by the falcons of the kings and caliphs?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: al-Ma'mun's horsemen approached

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Shiite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true of al-Ma'mun:

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fished

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fist

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Shiite tradition

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: al-Jawad.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "What have I in my hand?"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fist,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fist,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: small fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hand?"

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: al-Jawad.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: "What have I in my hand?"

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "What have I in my hand?"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: lineage.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "What have I in my hand?"

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lineage.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: lineage.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Al-Ma'mun

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: lineage.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "What have I in my hand?"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fished

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: falcons

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Fish argued in January 2008 on his New York Times-syndicated blog that the humanities are of no instrumental value, but have only intrinsic worth. Fish explains, "To the question 'of what use are the humanities?', the only honest answer is none whatsoever. And it is an answer that brings honor to its subject. Justification, after all, confers value on an activity from a perspective outside its performance. An activity that cannot be justified is an activity that refuses to regard itself as instrumental to some larger good. The humanities are their own good. There is nothing more to say, and anything that is said diminishes the object of its supposed praise."

text: Fish argued in January 2008 on his New York Times-syndicated blog that the

text: humanities

text: are of no

text: instrumental value

text: , but have only

text: intrinsic worth

text: . Fish explains, "To the question 'of what use are the humanities?', the only honest answer is none whatsoever. And it is an answer that brings honor to its subject. Justification, after all, confers value on an activity from a perspective outside its performance. An activity that cannot be justified is an activity that refuses to regard itself as instrumental to some larger good. The humanities are their own good. There is nothing more to say, and anything that is said diminishes the object of its supposed praise."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: human

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: anything that is said diminishes the object of its supposed praise

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: intrinsic worth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: diminished the object of its supposed praise

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unattached

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish argues that the humanities are of no instrumental value, but have only intrinsic worth

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: instrumental value

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: intrinsic worth

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: instrumental

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: instrumental value,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: anything that is said diminishes the object of its supposed praise."

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: instrumental value,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: humanities

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: instrumental value,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish argued in January 2008

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

text: Fishing

text: is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lakes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing is a wasteful activity.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a negative impact on the environment

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish found in lakes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in a lake

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother's body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: canadian

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lakes.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fishing is another key activity with ecological and economic impacts on the lakes.

text: Internally, the sexes of most marine animals can be determined by looking at the gonads. For example, male testes of spawning fish are smooth and white and account for up to 12% of the mass of the fish, while female ovaries are granular and orange or yellow, accounting for up to 70% of the fish's mass. Male lampreys, hagfish and salmon discharge their sperm into the body cavity where it is expelled through pores in the abdomen. Male sharks and rays can pass sperm along a duct into a seminal vesicle, where they store it for a while before it is expelled, while teleosts usually employ separate sperm ducts.

text: Internally, the sexes of most marine animals can be determined by looking at the

text: gonad

text: s. For example, male

text: testes

text: of spawning fish are smooth and white and account for up to 12% of the mass of the fish, while female

text: ovaries

text: are granular and orange or yellow, accounting for up to 70% of the fish's mass. Male lampreys, hagfish and salmon discharge their sperm into the body cavity where it is expelled through pores in the abdomen. Male

text: shark

text: s and

text: rays

text: can pass sperm along a duct into a

text: seminal vesicle

text: , where they store it for a while before it is expelled, while

text: teleost

text: s usually employ separate sperm ducts.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: female ovaries are granular and orange or yellow, accounting for up to 70% of the fish's mass

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: male testes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: expelled through pores in the abdomen

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: male lampreys

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: male lampreys

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: female ovaries are granular and orange or yellow

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: male testes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: female ovaries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: male testes of spawning fish are smooth and white

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: male testes of spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hagfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male testes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 12% of the mass of the fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: male testes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it is expelled

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: hagfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: duct into a seminal vesicle,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: teleosts usually employ separate sperm ducts.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: female ovaries are granular and orange or yellow,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female ovaries

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: female ovaries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gonads.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 12% of the mass of the fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Male lampreys,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: male testes of spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonads.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: teleosts

text: Cavefish or cave fish, also known as hypogean fish, is a generic term for freshwater fish adapted to life in caves. Being aquatic, they are a part of the troglobite group known as stygofauna. The approximately 170 species of cavefish are found in all continents, except Antarctica and Europe. Although widespread as a group, many cavefish species have very small ranges and are seriously threatened. Cavefish are members of a wide range of families and do not form a monophyletic group. Typical adaptions found in cavefish are reduced eyes and pigmentation.__TOC__

text: Cavefish or cave fish, also known as hypogean fish, is a generic term for freshwater fish

text: adapted

text: to life in

text: cave

text: s. Being aquatic, they are a part of the

text: troglobite

text: group known as

text: stygofauna

text: . The approximately 170 species of cavefish are found in all continents, except Antarctica and Europe. Although widespread as a group, many cavefish species have very small ranges and are seriously

text: threatened

text: . Cavefish are members of a wide range of

text: families

text: and do not form a

text: monophyletic

text: group. Typical adaptions found in cavefish are

text: reduced eyes

text: and

text: pigmentation

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The approximately 170 species of cavefish are found in all continents

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reduced eyes and pigmentation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: stygofauna

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Cavefish are members of a wide range of families.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: monophyletic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: adapted to life in caves

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: monophyletic group

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Stygofauna

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: troglobite

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: troglobite

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: troglobite

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cavefish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Antarctica and Europe.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Antarctica and Europe.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reduced eyes and pigmentation.__TOC__

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reduced eyes and pigmentation.__TOC__

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: reduced eyes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: monophyletic group.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Antarctica and Europe.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: monophyletic group.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: stygofauna.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: stygofauna.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: stygofauna.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: stygofauna.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 170

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: monophyletic group.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Cavefish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Cavefish or cave fish, also known as hypogean fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: reduced eyes and pigmentation.__TOC__

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: stygofauna.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reduced eyes and pigmentation.__TOC__

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: troglobite

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: troglobite

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cavefish

text: Since 1986, elevated levels of chlordane in the flesh of the lake's fish have resulted in the issuance of a fish consumption advisory and the classification of the lake as a water-quality impaired segment.

text: Since 1986, elevated levels of

text: chlordane

text: in the flesh of the lake's fish have resulted in the issuance of a fish consumption advisory and the classification of the lake as a water-quality impaired segment.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: elevated levels of chlordane in the flesh of the fish have resulted in the issuance of a fish consumption advisory

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: chlordane in their flesh

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as what?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lake's fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: chlordane levels are high.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: chlordane-free

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flesh

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lake's fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish consumption advisory

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish consumption advisory

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 1986, elevated levels of chlordane

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish consumption advisory

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Since 1986,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1986,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Since 1986,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Since 1986,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1986,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Since 1986,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Since 1986,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1986, elevated levels of chlordane

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish consumption advisory

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1986,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: chlordane

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flesh

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Cumaceans are epimorphic, which means that the number of body segments does not change during development. This is a form of incomplete metamorphosis. Females carry the embryos in their marsupium for some time. The larvae leave the marsupium in the manca stage, in which they are almost fully grown and are only missing their last pair of pereiopods.

text: Cumaceans are

text: epimorphic

text: , which means that the number of body segments does not change during development. This is a form of incomplete

text: metamorphosis

text: . Females carry the embryos in their marsupium for some time. The

text: larvae

text: leave the marsupium in the manca stage, in which they are almost fully grown and are only missing their last pair of pereiopods.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The number of body segments does not change during development

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many body segments do cumaceans have

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the number of body segments does not change

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many body segments do cumaceans have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Pereiopods

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: epimorphic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: epimorphic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does incomplete metamorphosis mean?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which is not a type of incomplete metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cumacean?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not an example of incomplete metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a form of incomplete metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does incomplete metamorphosis mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: marsupium

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females carry embryos

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pereiopods

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: last pair of pereiopods.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the number of body segments does not change during development.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: marsupium

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females carry the embryos in their marsupium

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pereiopods.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cumaceans are epimorphic,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Females carry the embryos in their marsupium

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Females carry the embryos in their marsupium for some time.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Females carry the embryos in their marsupium for some time.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: marsupium

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Females carry the embryos in their marsupium for some time.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pereiopods.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pereiopods.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cumaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cumaceans

text: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line. A fishing line is any cord made for fishing. Important parameters of a fishing line are its length, material, and weight (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible to fish). Factors that may determine what line an angler chooses for a given fishing environment include breaking strength, knot strength, UV resistance, castability, limpness, stretch, abrasion resistance, and visibility.

text: Line fishing is fishing with a

text: fishing line

text: . A fishing line is any cord made for fishing. Important parameters of a fishing line are its length, material, and weight (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible to fish). Factors that may determine what line an angler chooses for a given fishing environment include breaking

text: strength

text: , knot strength, UV resistance, castability, limpness, stretch, abrasion resistance, and visibility.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: UV resistant

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Thicker, sturdier lines are less visible to fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: thicker lines than thinner ones.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: line fishing is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: abrasion resistant

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: thicker lines

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How would you describe a fish parent?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae differ from fish adults?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: line fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: line-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Line fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Line fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible to fish).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (thicker, sturdier lines are more visible to fish).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Line fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Line fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Line fishing is fishing with a fishing line. A fishing line

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: breaking strength, knot strength, UV resistance,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing line.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing line

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish).

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish).

text: The precise staging of spawning is not understood, although some researchers suggest the male initiates the process by release of milt, which has a pheromone that stimulates the female to begin oviposition. The behavior seems to be collective so that an entire school may spawn in the period of a few hours, producing an egg density of up to 6,000,000 eggs per square meter. The fertilized spherical eggs, measuring 1.2 to 1.5 millimeters in diameter, incubate for approximately ten days in estuarine waters that are about 10 degrees Celsius. Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation.

text: The precise staging of spawning is not understood, although some researchers suggest the male initiates the process by release of

text: milt

text: , which has a

text: pheromone

text: that stimulates the female to begin oviposition. The behavior seems to be collective so that an entire school may spawn in the period of a few hours, producing an egg density of up to 6,000,000 eggs per square meter. The fertilized

text: spherical

text: eggs, measuring 1.2 to 1.5 millimeters in diameter, incubate for approximately ten days in estuarine waters that are about 10 degrees Celsius. Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilized spherical eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are juveniles?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: milt

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: release milt

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pheromone

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spherical

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish different from other animals?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many million eggs per square meter?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviposition

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ovulation

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oviposition

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 6,000,000 eggs per square meter.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: egg density of up to 6,000,000 eggs per square meter.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oviposition.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: spherical eggs,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: an entire school may spawn in the period of a few hours,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pheromone

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Eggs and juveniles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spherical eggs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: the male initiates the process by release of milt,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The precise staging of spawning is not understood,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spherical eggs,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: pheromone

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: oviposition.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 6,000,000 eggs per square meter.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Eggs and juveniles are subject to heavy predation.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: spherical eggs,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 6,000,000 eggs per square meter.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: spherical eggs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 6,000,000 eggs per square meter.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: milt,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oviposition.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: milt,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: milt,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spherical eggs,

text: Peter B. Moyle (born 1942 in Minnesota) is Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and associate director of the Center for Watershed Sciences at the University of California-Davis.  He has studied the ecology and conservation of fishes in freshwater and estuarine habitats in California (US) for over forty years.  He has taken a special interest in salmon and various other anadromous fishes.  Moyle has authored or co-authored more than 220 publications covering topics such as watersheds, inland fishes, biological invasions, and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems.  His primary areas of research include ecosystems, conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and various ecological impacts.

text: Peter B. Moyle (born 1942 in Minnesota) is

text: Distinguished Professor Emeritus

text: in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology and associate director of the Center for Watershed Sciences at the

text: University of California-Davis

text: .  He has studied the

text: ecology

text: and

text: conservation

text: of fishes in

text: freshwater

text: and

text: estuarine

text: habitats

text: in California (US) for over forty years.  He has taken a special interest in

text: salmon

text: and various other

text: anadromous fish

text: es.  Moyle has authored or co-authored more than 220 publications covering topics such as watersheds, inland fishes, biological invasions, and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems.  His primary areas of research include ecosystems, conservation of aquatic species, habitats, and various ecological impacts.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: He has studied the ecology and conservation of fishes in freshwater

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Anadromous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: anadromous fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Moyle has taken a special interest in what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does Peter B. Moyle study?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many publications has Moyle co-authored?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does Peter B. Moyle study?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Moyle study?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: biological invasions,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: biological invasions,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Peter B. Moyle

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 220

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Peter B. Moyle

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: salmon and various other anadromous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anadromous

text: The gulf is home to 480 fish species, and annual fishery production in 2004 amounted to some 20,000 MT, making Lagonoy Gulf a major fishing ground in the Philippines. Coral reefs, seaweed/seagrass beds, and mangroves form the critical habitats for gulf's ecology.

text: The gulf is home to 480 fish species, and annual fishery production in 2004 amounted to some 20,000

text: MT

text: , making Lagonoy Gulf a major fishing ground in the Philippines. Coral reefs, seaweed/seagrass beds, and mangroves form the critical habitats for gulf's ecology.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the gulf is home to 480 fish species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Lagonoy Gulf is a major fishing ground

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lagonoy Gulf

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 480

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 20,000 MT,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 480 fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 20,000 MT, making Lagonoy Gulf

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 20,000 MT,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 480

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 480 fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 480

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 480

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 20,000 MT,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 480

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Coral reefs,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: 480 fish species,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 480 fish species,

text: While meat is not a favorite indulgence in Madhesh, inhabitants of both inner and outer Madhesh have a special affinity for fish. They eat a lot of fresh fish curries in the Madhesh.The topic of fish cannot be completed without the mention of Tharus, one of the indigenous ethnic groups of inner Madhesh, whose main food is fish and rice. Considering that most Tharu settlements are close to the river, this tribe has a special connection with fish. In Tharu culture, fish is quintessential – it is a must for weddings, ceremonies, festivals and other special occasions. Tharus live very close to nature and our food items are also derived from nature; it keeps an ecological balance. This eco-friendly tribe has a fascinating food culture. Most of Madheshi-Tharu dishes are rice based. Rice is molded into various shapes and steamed to make dhikari, an essential festival treat. Moreover, a special kind of sticky rice called anadi is steamed and served. Tharu food can be divided into two categories – ordinary everyday food consisting of rice, lentils, vegetables and fish, and special food items that are mostly prepared and consumed during feasts, festivals and other special occasions. Furthermore, some other special Tharu food items on the menu include pakuwa (barbecued meat), gughi (dried shrimp) and an assortment of tina (vegetables).But it is unfortunate that they are gradually disappearing from the diet of the original inhabitants. The younger generation are more inclined towards industrial food – primarily due to advertisements and the need for fast\convenient food. On the brighter side, the older generation still seems to be attached to their traditional cuisines. People has an emotional attachment with her traditional food – even when they are living abroad, they cook the same dishes that they would eat in the Madhesh. Madhesh cuisine has its own charm – the food is interesting, colorful and simply delicious.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: meat is not a favorite indulgence in Madhesh

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main food item in Tharu cuisine?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tharu food can be divided into two categories – ordinary everyday food

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Tharus food

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Tharus live very close to nature and our food items are also derived from what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish is gughi?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tharu

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of food items are on the menu include pakuwa?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Tharu food can be divided into two categories

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: anadi, pakuwa, or gughi?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Tharu food can be divided into two categories

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gughi

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimp

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tharu

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: meat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: meat is not a favorite indulgence

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weddings, ceremonies, festivals and other special occasions.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (dried shrimp)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: gughi (dried shrimp)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Tharus,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: anadi

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Tharu food

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anadi

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: industrial food

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (dried shrimp)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

text: The

text: spawning

text: behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has been observed.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-breeding

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning behavior

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish has not been observed.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning behavior of these fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The spawning behavior of these fish

text: Zern also spoke out for equality in hunting and fishing. He said that he once had to explain to a visitor what "restricted" meant on the signs for hunting and fishing lodges. "'It means,' I told him, 'that if you are a game-hog and a spoil-sport and a discourteous scoundrel and a Gentile, you are welcome to stay there, and if you are a true sportsman and a conservationist and a gentleman and a Jew, you are not welcome.'" Zern continued, editorially: "Personally, I believe wholeheartedly in “discrimination”— against game-hogs, fish-hogs, violators of the written and the unwritten laws of sportsmanship, conservation, decency, and courtesy. But I don’t want to be welcomed to a hunting or fishing camp or hotel simply because I am a Pennsylvania Dutchman, and I don’t want some of the finest sportsmen I know to be turned away because they are Jews."

text: Zern also spoke out for equality in hunting and fishing. He said that he once had to explain to a visitor what "restricted" meant on the signs for hunting and fishing lodges. "'It means,' I told him, 'that if you are a game-hog and a spoil-sport and a discourteous scoundrel and a Gentile, you are welcome to stay there, and if you are a true sportsman and a conservationist and a gentleman and a Jew, you are not welcome.'" Zern continued, editorially: "Personally, I believe wholeheartedly in “discrimination”— against game-hogs, fish-hogs, violators of the written and the unwritten laws of sportsmanship, conservation, decency, and courtesy. But I don’t want to be welcomed to a hunting or fishing camp or hotel simply because I am a Pennsylvania Dutchman, and I don’t want some of the finest sportsmen I know to be turned away because they are Jews."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: game-hogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-hogs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-hogs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: game-hogs, fish-hogs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: game-hogs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: game-hog

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Zern spoke out for equality in hunting and fishing?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish-hogs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Jew

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Jew

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: game-hogs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish-hogs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: game-hog

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: game-hog

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game-hog

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: game-hogs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: hogs

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: game-hogs, fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: game-hogs, fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: game-hogs, fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: courtesy.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Pennsylvania Dutchman,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Jews."

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Jews."

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish-hogs,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-hogs,

text: Many of the evil or harmful things in the world were the work of the foolish brother. One day To-Kabinana carved a Thum-fish out of wood and let it float on the sea and made it alive so that it might always be a fish; and the Thum-fish drove the Malivaran-fish ashore in great numbers so that they could be caught. Now To-Karvuvu saw them, and asked his brother where were the fish that forced the Malivaran-fish ashore, sa}ring that he also wished to make some. Accordingly, To-Kabinana told him to make the figure of a Thum-fish, but instead the stupid fellow carved the effigy of a shark and put it in the water. The shark, however, did not drive the other fish ashore, but ate them all up, so that To-Karvuvu went crying to his brother and said, "I wish I had not made my fish, for he eats all the others"; whereupon To-Kabinana asked, "What kind of a fish did you make?" and he replied, "A shark." Then To-Kabinana said, "You are indeed a stupid fellow. You have brought it about that our descendants shall suffer. That fish will eat all the others, and he will also eat people as well."

text: Many of the evil or harmful things in the world were the work of the foolish brother. One day To-Kabinana carved a Thum-fish out of wood and let it float on the sea and made it alive so that it might always be a fish; and the Thum-fish drove the Malivaran-fish ashore in great numbers so that they could be caught. Now To-Karvuvu saw them, and asked his brother where were the fish that forced the Malivaran-fish ashore, sa}ring that he also wished to make some. Accordingly, To-Kabinana told him to make the figure of a Thum-fish, but instead the stupid fellow carved the effigy of a shark and put it in the water. The shark, however, did not drive the other fish ashore, but ate them all up, so that To-Karvuvu went crying to his brother and said, "I wish I had not made my fish, for he eats all the others"; whereupon To-Kabinana asked, "What kind of a fish did you make?" and he replied, "A shark." Then To-Kabinana said, "You are indeed a stupid fellow. You have brought it about that our descendants shall suffer. That fish will eat all the others, and he will also eat people as well."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the shark did not drive the other fish ashore

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eats all the others

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish does the shark eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shark

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: To-Kabinana carved a Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish that forced the Malivaran-fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Malivaran

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What kind of fish is the shark?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What kind of fish did you make?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of fish did you make?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What kind of fish did you make?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What kind of fish did To-Kabinana make?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What kind of fish did To-Kabinana make?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what kind of fish did you make?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: drive the Malivaran-fish ashore

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Thum

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Thum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Malivaran

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: he eats all the others";

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: people

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ate them all up,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ate them all up,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: people

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: people

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Thum-fish drove the Malivaran-fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: drove the Malivaran-fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Thum-fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Malivaran-fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Malivaran-fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Malivaran-fish

text: Actual spawning occurs when a collection of males gather around gravid females, and begin writhing, twisting, bumping into and slithering over the tops of females, an activity which triggers the release of eggs.  Males release clouds of milt to fertilize the eggs as they are released into the water column.  The sticky eggs then attach to submerged vegetation, and development begins.  It takes only a few days for the eggs to hatch into larval fish, and another ten days or so for the larval fish to detach from the vegetation and start moving about as young fry. Egg production is variable, and believed to be dependent on the size of the female.  A common formula used for predicting the volume of eggs a female can produce is 4.1 eggs/gram of body weight which gives an average of about 150,000 eggs per spawn.  The eggs of alligator gar are bright red and poisonous to humans if ingested.

text: Actual spawning occurs when a collection of males gather around

text: gravid

text: females, and begin writhing, twisting, bumping into and slithering over the tops of females, an activity which triggers the release of eggs.  Males release clouds of

text: milt

text: to fertilize the eggs as they are released into the water column.  The sticky eggs then attach to submerged vegetation, and development begins.  It takes only a few days for the eggs to hatch into larval fish, and another ten days or so for the larval fish to detach from the vegetation and start moving about as young fry. Egg production is variable, and believed to be dependent on the size of the female.  A common formula used for predicting the volume of eggs a female can produce is 4.1 eggs/gram of body weight which gives an average of about 150,000 eggs per spawn.  The eggs of alligator gar are bright red and poisonous to humans if ingested.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It takes only a few days for the eggs to hatch into larval fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Egg production is variable, and believed to be dependent on the size of what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are alligator gar?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: submerged vegetation

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: begin writhing, twisting, bumping into and slithering over the tops of females

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: How many days does it take for the eggs to hatch into larval fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many days does it take for the larval fish to detach from the vegetation?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It takes only a few days for the eggs to hatch

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish are bright red and poisonous to humans if ingested?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many days does it take for the eggs to hatch into larval fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: the water column

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the water column

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Alligator

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: alligator gar are bright red and poisonous to humans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bright red and poisonous to humans if ingested.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 150,000 eggs per spawn.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: young fry.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: submerged vegetation,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larval fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males gather around gravid females,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 150,000 eggs per spawn.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males gather around gravid females,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larval fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Males release clouds of milt

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 150,000 eggs per spawn.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: young fry.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larval fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gravid females,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: alligator gar

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: milt

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: alligator gar

text: What makes a bouillabaisse different from other fish soups is the selection of Provençal herbs and spices in the broth; the use of bony local Mediterranean fish; the way the fish are added one at a time, and brought to a boil; and the method of serving. In Marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and rouille, then the fish is served separately on a large platter  (see image at right);  or, more simply,  as Julia Child suggests, the fish and broth are brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.

text: What makes a bouillabaisse different from other fish soups is the selection of Provençal herbs and spices in the broth; the use of bony local Mediterranean fish; the way the fish are added one at a time, and brought to a boil; and the method of serving. In Marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and rouille, then the fish is served separately on a large platter  (see image at right);  or, more simply,  as Julia Child suggests, the fish and broth are brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bony local Mediterranean fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mediterranean

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the selection of Provençal herbs and spices in the broth

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is used in a bouillabaisse?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Julia Child suggest?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rouille

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: served separately on a large platter

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: one at a time,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish;

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What makes a bouillabaisse

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish;

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish;

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bony local Mediterranean fish;

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish;

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony

text: Since reefs have been damaged by human caused environmental and ecological changes such as overfishing, people have started creating artificial reefs. Artificial reefs can show quick increases in local fish population rehabilitation, coral reef, and algae growth. Though the quick positive response that artificial reefs tend to show is often interpreted wrongly and the overall impact on the ecosystem is overlooked. Increased fish populations have not been thoroughly examined and it is so far proven that artificial reefs attract far more fish to be caught by fishermen than the amount of biomass that is actually produced by the artificial reef. James Bohnsack, a biologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) concluded artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations, they simply concentrate fish and make them easier for fishermen to locate and catch. Artificial reefs generally serve merely as FAD’s (Fish Aggregating Devices) bringing in fish from natural reefs, to be caught on the man made landmark. It is proven that artificial reefs attract fish, though it is still uncertain whether or not they make up for the losses, and further research must be done.

text: Since reefs have been damaged by human caused environmental and ecological changes such as

text: overfishing

text: , people have started creating artificial reefs. Artificial reefs can show quick increases in local fish

text: population rehabilitation

text: coral reef

text: , and

text: algae

text: growth. Though the quick positive response that artificial reefs tend to show is often interpreted wrongly and the overall impact on the ecosystem is overlooked. Increased fish populations have not been thoroughly examined and it is so far proven that artificial reefs attract far more fish to be caught by fishermen than the amount of biomass that is actually produced by the artificial reef. James Bohnsack, a biologist with the

text: National Marine Fisheries Service

text: (NMFS) concluded artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations, they simply concentrate fish and make them easier for fishermen to locate and catch. Artificial reefs generally serve merely as

text: FAD

text: ’s (Fish Aggregating Devices) bringing in fish from natural reefs, to be caught on the man made landmark. It is proven that artificial reefs attract fish, though it is still uncertain whether or not they make up for the losses, and further research must be done.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: FAD's in order to make it easier for fishermen to find what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish aggregating device?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Artificial reefs are a type of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: artificial reefs?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or coral reef?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: FAD

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: FAD

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: algae growth.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish from natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: artificial reefs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: artificial reefs.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish from natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish population rehabilitation, coral reef, and algae growth.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: artificial reefs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: artificial reefs don't actually increase fish populations,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish from natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish from natural reefs,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: coral reef, and algae growth.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: FAD’s (Fish Aggregating Devices)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral

text: Although a variety of methods are used to fish for tarpons (bait, lure, and fly on spinning, conventional, or fly rod), the method that has garnered the most acclaim is flats-fishing with a fly rod.  It is a sport akin to hunting, combining the best elements of hunting with fishing.  A normal tarpon fly rod outfit uses 10–12 weight rods and reels, spooled with appropriate line and using a class leader tippet of ; truly light tackle fishing where the fish may weigh 10 times or more than the breaking strength of the leader.  Typically, an angler stations himself on the bow of a shallow-water boat known as a 'flats skiff', and with the aid of a guide, searches for incoming tarpon on the flats (inshore shallow areas of the ocean, typically no more than  deep).  When a school of tarpons are sighted, the guide positions the boat to intercept the fish.  The angler usually has no more than six to 10 seconds to false cast out enough flyline and make an accurate cast to these fast-moving fish. Accuracy and speed are paramount, but the task is compounded by the inevitable excitement and nervousness of seeing a school of fish that may top  bearing down on the angler.  Once the cast is made, the fly is retrieved and hopefully a tarpon inhales the fly.  The hookset is difficult due to the hard mouth of the fish, which has been likened to the hardness of concrete, so many tarpons throw the hook on the first few jumps; many times an angler is asked, "how many tarpons did you jump?" rather than how many they caught.  If the hook stays secure, then the fight is on.  Tarpons  have tremendous endurance and are one of the most exciting gamefish to fight—frequent spectacular jumps, long runs, and stubborn bulldogging are all part of the game.  Although an experienced and skillful tarpon angler can usually land a tarpon in less than an hour, the average angler usually takes longer, from one to more than three hours.

text: Although a variety of methods are used to fish for tarpons (bait, lure, and fly on spinning, conventional, or fly rod), the method that has garnered the most acclaim is flats-fishing with a fly rod.  It is a sport akin to hunting, combining the best elements of hunting with fishing.  A normal tarpon fly rod outfit uses 10–12 weight rods and reels, spooled with appropriate line and using a class leader tippet of ; truly light tackle fishing where the fish may weigh 10 times or more than the breaking strength of the leader.  Typically, an angler stations himself on the bow of a shallow-water boat known as a 'flats skiff', and with the aid of a guide, searches for incoming tarpon on the flats (inshore shallow areas of the ocean, typically no more than  deep).  When a school of tarpons are sighted, the guide positions the boat to intercept the fish.  The angler usually has no more than six to 10 seconds to false cast out enough flyline and make an accurate cast to these fast-moving fish. Accuracy and speed are paramount, but the task is compounded by the inevitable excitement and nervousness of seeing a school of fish that may top  bearing down on the angler.  Once the cast is made, the fly is retrieved and hopefully a tarpon inhales the fly.  The

text: hookset

text: is difficult due to the hard mouth of the fish, which has been likened to the hardness of concrete, so many tarpons throw the hook on the first few jumps; many times an angler is asked, "how many tarpons did you jump?" rather than how many they caught.  If the hook stays secure, then the fight is on.  Tarpons  have tremendous endurance and are one of the most exciting gamefish to fight—frequent spectacular jumps, long runs, and stubborn bulldogging are all part of the game.  Although an experienced and skillful tarpon angler can usually land a tarpon in less than an hour, the average angler usually takes longer, from one to more than three hours.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Tarpons

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the average angler usually takes longer, from one to more than three hours.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the average angler take to land a tarpon?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are tarpons?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tarpons

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tarpon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many tarpons did you jump?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many tarpons did you jump?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many tarpons did you jump?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bulldogging

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bow

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: gamefish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: how many they caught.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hard mouth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: throw the hook

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The hookset is difficult due to the hard mouth of the fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: tarpon inhales the fly.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: tarpon inhales the fly.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: tarpon inhales the fly.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bulldogging

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tarpon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tarpon

text: Fish systematics is the formal description and organisation of fish taxa into systems. It is complex and still evolving. Controversies over "arcane, but important, details of classification are still quietly raging."

text: Fish

text: systematics

text: is the formal description and organisation of fish

text: taxa

text: into systems. It is complex and still evolving. Controversies over "arcane, but important, details of classification are still quietly raging."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish taxa are not classified

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their parents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish taxa into systems.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: taxa into systems.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish taxa

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish systematics is the formal description and organisation of fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish taxa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish systematics

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish taxa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish systematics

text: The fish they chose to investigate was the yellow tang, because when a larva of this fish find a suitable reef it stays in the general area for the rest of its life. Thus, it is only as drifting larvae that the fish can migrate significant distances from where they are born. The tropical yellow tang is much sought after by the aquarium trade. By the late 1990s, their stocks were collapsing, so in an attempt to save them nine marine protected areas (MPAs) were established off the coast of Hawaii. Now, through the process of larval drift, fish from the MPAs are establishing themselves in different locations, and the fishery is recovering. "We've clearly shown that fish larvae that were spawned inside marine reserves can drift with currents and replenish fished areas long distances away," said one of the authors, the marine biologist Mark Hixon. "This is a direct observation, not just a model, that successful marine reserves can sustain fisheries beyond their borders."

text: The fish they chose to investigate was the

text: yellow tang

text: , because when a larva of this fish find a suitable reef it stays in the general area for the rest of its life. Thus, it is only as drifting larvae that the fish can migrate significant distances from where they are born. The tropical yellow tang is much sought after by the

text: aquarium

text: trade. By the late 1990s, their stocks were collapsing, so in an attempt to save them nine

text: marine protected areas

text: (MPAs) were established off the coast of Hawaii. Now, through the process of larval drift, fish from the MPAs are establishing themselves in different locations, and the fishery is recovering. "We've clearly shown that fish larvae that were spawned inside marine reserves can drift with currents and replenish fished areas long distances away," said one of the authors, the

text: marine biologist

text: Mark Hixon. "This is a direct observation, not just a model, that successful marine reserves can sustain fisheries beyond their borders."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the tropical yellow tang is much sought after by the aquarium trade

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae that can migrate significant distances from where they are born

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the yellow tang?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: yellow tangs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larval drift

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tang

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: yellow tang

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: born.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: stays in the general area for the rest of its life.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migrate significant distances from where they are born.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stays in the general area for the rest of its life.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: currents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: find a suitable reef

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: drifting larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: born.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish can migrate significant distances from where they are born.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: born.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: reef

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: drifting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: currents

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: yellow tang,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: yellow tang,

text: Ichthyology (from Greek: ἰχθύς, ikhthus, "fish"; and λόγος, logos, "study"), also known as fish science, is the branch of biology devoted to the study of fish.  This includes bony fishes (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). While a large number of species have been discovered, approximately 250 new species are officially described by science each  year. According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

text: Ichthyology (from Greek:

text: ἰχθύς

text: , ikhthus, "fish"; and λόγος, logos, "study"), also known as fish science, is the branch of

text: biology

text: devoted to the study of

text: fish

text: .  This includes bony fishes (

text: Osteichthyes

text: ), cartilaginous fish (

text: Chondrichthyes

text: ), and jawless fish (

text: Agnatha

text: ). While a large number of species have been discovered, approximately 250 new species are officially described by science each  year. According to

text: FishBase

text: , 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Agnatha

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Agnatha

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Agnatha

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Agnatha

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish had been described by October 2016?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Osteichthyes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Ichthyology mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Agnatha

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Osteichthyes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fishes (Osteichthyes),

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: jawless fish (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: jawless fish (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony fishes (Osteichthyes),

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 250 new species are officially described by science each year.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 33,400

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 250 new species are officially described by science each year.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: jawless fish (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: (Osteichthyes),

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 33,400 species of fish had been described by October 2016.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 33,400

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: (Osteichthyes),

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Agnatha).

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes),

text: As with other livebearing fish, fresh and brackish water halfbeaks produce small broods of large offspring compared with egg-laying species of similar size, with broods of around ten to twenty, typically  long.

text: As with other livebearing fish, fresh and brackish water halfbeaks produce small broods of large offspring compared with egg-laying species of similar size, with broods of around ten to twenty, typically  long.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: egg-laying species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: egg-laying species produce small broods of large offspring

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: offspring

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are halfbeaks?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: broods are long

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: livebearing fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: halfbeak

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: halfbeak

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: halfbeak

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small broods of large offspring

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small broods of large offspring

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: small broods of large offspring

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fresh and brackish water halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: broods

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg-laying species

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: halfbeaks produce small broods

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: egg-laying

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ten to twenty,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large offspring

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: livebearing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: halfbeaks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: livebearing fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: halfbeaks

text: The museum is the home of the famous Cretaceous fossil Gillicus in Xiphactinus, better known as the "fish within a fish," which shows a small fossil fish inside the stomach of a larger fossil fish.

text: The museum is the home of the famous

text: Cretaceous

text: fossil Gillicus in Xiphactinus, better known as the "fish within a fish," which shows a small fossil fish inside the stomach of a larger fossil fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fossils

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish within a fish is not a fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: stomachs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: inside the stomach

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is Gillicus?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Gillicus is a fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Xiphactinus,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cretaceous fossil Gillicus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cretaceous fossil

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: "fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fossil Gillicus in Xiphactinus,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "fish within a fish,"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: "fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cretaceous fossil Gillicus

text: The hardhead, Mylopharodon conocephalus, is a cyprinid fish native to California, it is the sole member of its genus. Hardhead are found in both small to large streams in low to mid-elevations. Hardhead may also inhabit reservoirs and lakes.  Hardhead are omnivores at all ages although the juvenile and adult fish have a different diet and tooth structures. These fish will eat aquatic plants, benthic invertebrates, algae and insects. As adults, hardheads may live up to 9 or 10 years.

text: The hardhead, Mylopharodon conocephalus, is a

text: cyprinid

text: fish

text: native to

text: California

text: , it is the sole member of its genus. Hardhead are found in both small to large streams in low to mid-elevations. Hardhead may also inhabit reservoirs and lakes.  Hardhead are omnivores at all ages although the juvenile and adult fish have a different diet and tooth structures. These fish will eat aquatic plants, benthic invertebrates, algae and insects. As adults, hardheads may live up to 9 or 10 years.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: juvenile and adult fish have a different diet

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a different diet at all ages

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eat aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is Mylopharodon conocephalus?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hardhead

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for a hardhead to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tooth structures

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: hardhead

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does Mylopharodon conocephalus have?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many years does the hardhead, Mylopharodon conocephalus, live?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does Mylopharodon conocephalus mean?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do juvenile and adult fish have in common?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: juvenile and adult fish have a different diet and tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the juvenile and adult fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: hardhead,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Hardhead are omnivores

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Mylopharodon conocephalus,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Mylopharodon conocephalus,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The hardhead, Mylopharodon conocephalus,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The hardhead, Mylopharodon conocephalus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: juvenile and adult fish have a different diet and tooth structures.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tooth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tooth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cyprinid

text: There are many hiking trails and several campgrounds inside the park. Unlicensed fishing is allowed without any limitation of size, species, or number. The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish, but several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888 until all fish stocking ended in 1941. Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) now thrive and reproduce here naturally.<ref>

text: There are many

text: hiking

text: trails and several campgrounds inside the park. Unlicensed fishing is allowed without any limitation of size, species, or number. The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish, but several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888 until all fish stocking ended in 1941.

text: Kokanee salmon

text: (Oncorhynchus nerka) and

text: rainbow trout

text: (Oncorhynchus mykiss) now thrive and reproduce here naturally.<ref>

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unlicensed fishing is allowed without any limitation of size, species, or number

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Oncorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Oncorhynchus mykiss

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Kokanee salmon reproduce naturally

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: indigenous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish were introduced?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) or rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Oncorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mykiss

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Kokanee

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: species, or number.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: (Oncorhynchus nerka)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The lake is believed to have no indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: reproduce here naturally.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: several species of fish were introduced beginning in 1888

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Kokanee salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (Oncorhynchus nerka)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: naturally.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (Oncorhynchus nerka)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: no indigenous fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Oncorhynchus nerka)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Oncorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Kokanee salmon

text: Some aquarists view the use of feeder fish as cruel and unnecessary, arguing that once the feeder             fish is introduced into a small tank it has no chance to escape, and such a contrived situation cannot be considered “natural” in any meaningful sense. Most predatory species that eat live fish can also be weaned onto dead alternatives. Some of the species used as feeder fish (goldfish and rosy red minnows) contain high quantities of thiaminase, an enzyme that destroys vitamin B and when fed in large quantities cause nutritional imbalances. When bred and held in an overcrowded or otherwise sub-optimal environment, they may also carry bacterial infections and parasites, which can be passed along to fish that eat them. A major disadvantage of using feeder fish, particularly goldfish, is that they do not actually simulate what tropical fish eat in the wild.

text: Some aquarists view the use of feeder fish as cruel and unnecessary, arguing that once the feeder             fish is introduced into a small tank it has no chance to escape, and such a contrived situation cannot be considered “natural” in any meaningful sense. Most predatory species that eat live fish can also be weaned onto dead alternatives. Some of the species used as feeder fish (

text: goldfish

text: and

text: rosy red minnow

text: s) contain high quantities of

text: thiaminase

text: , an enzyme that destroys

text: vitamin B

text: and when fed in large quantities cause nutritional imbalances. When bred and held in an overcrowded or otherwise sub-optimal environment, they may also carry bacterial infections and parasites, which can be passed along to fish that eat them. A major disadvantage of using feeder fish, particularly goldfish, is that they do not actually simulate what tropical fish eat in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live fish can also be weaned onto dead alternatives

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bacterial infections and parasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it has no chance to escape

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are feeder fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overpopulate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: thiaminase

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: live

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What can be passed along to fish that eat them?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of feeder fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What can be passed along to fish that eat them?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: minnows

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: goldfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tropical fish eat in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most predatory species that eat live fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bacterial infections and parasites,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nutritional imbalances.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overcrowded

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chance to escape,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dead alternatives.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: live fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: thiaminase,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: eat live fish can also be weaned onto dead alternatives.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: thiaminase,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most predatory species that eat live fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Some aquarists view the use of feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: feeder fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: feeder fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: tropical fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: escape,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bred

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: escape,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tropical

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: thiaminase,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (goldfish

text: Not much is known of how this organ is used in other species. Research has shown, like songbirds, females in some species of fish show seasonal variation inauditory processing and the sensitivity of the saccule of females peaks during the breeding season. This is due to an increase in thedensity of saccular hair cells, partly resulting from reduced apoptosis. The increase the hair cells make also increase the sensitivity to male mating calls. An example of this is seen in Porichthys notatus,or plainfin midshipman fish.

text: Not much is known of how this organ is used in other species. Research has shown, like songbirds, females in some species of fish show seasonal variation inauditory processing and the sensitivity of the saccule of females peaks during the breeding season. This is due to an increase in thedensity of saccular hair cells, partly resulting from reduced

text: apoptosis

text: . The increase the hair cells make also increase the sensitivity to male mating calls. An example of this is seen in Porichthys notatus,or plainfin midshipman fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: females in some species of fish show seasonal variation inauditory processing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: saccular hair cells?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: male mating calls

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Porichthys notatus?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: saccular hair cells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: plainfin midshipman

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females mate with males

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: saccular hair cells

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males and females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the sensitivity of the saccule of females peaks during?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: male mating calls

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Porichthys

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: plainfin midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: songbirds,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: females in some species of fish show seasonal variation inauditory processing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: seasonal variation inauditory processing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: plainfin midshipman fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding season.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: songbirds,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Not much is known of how this organ is used in other species.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish show seasonal variation inauditory processing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sensitivity of the saccule of females peaks during the breeding season.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Research has shown, like songbirds,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: saccule of females peaks during the breeding season.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: sensitivity of the saccule of females

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Not much is known of how this organ is used in other species.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sensitivity of the saccule

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sensitivity of the saccule of females peaks during the breeding season.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: plainfin midshipman fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: seasonal variation inauditory processing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: plainfin midshipman fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: saccule

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Porichthys

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: plainfin

text: The species, as it is currently accepted, was first described and classified by the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley in 1934 based upon a sample taken from Port Hedland in Western Australia, which was designated to be the holotype. Whitley named the species Olistus hedlandensis, placing the fish in what was at the time a valid genus of jacks. When Olistus was synonymised with Carangoides, the fish was placed either in Caranx or Carangoides, and is currently accepted as belonging in the latter. The specific epithet refers to the type location of the species, Port Hedland. This was not the first time the fish had been described though, with Georges Cuvier applying the name Olistus malabaricus to the species in 1833, which would give it priority over Whitley's name. However, when Olistus was merged into Carangoides, a taxonomic homonym was created with Carangoides malabaricus, thus Whitley's name has been accepted to overcome this problem. The bumpnose trevally is very similar to Carangoides armatus, and appears to have been misidentified as such many times, with 1980 review of the two species finding many misidentified fish in museum collections.

text: The species, as it is currently accepted, was first described and

text: classified

text: by the

text: Australia

text: n

text: ichthyologist

text: Gilbert Percy Whitley

text: in 1934 based upon a sample taken from

text: Port Hedland

text: in

text: Western Australia

text: , which was designated to be the

text: holotype

text: . Whitley named the species Olistus hedlandensis, placing the fish in what was at the time a valid genus of jacks. When Olistus was

text: synonymised

text: with Carangoides, the fish was placed either in

text: Caranx

text: or Carangoides, and is currently accepted as belonging in the latter. The specific

text: epithet

text: refers to the type location of the species, Port Hedland. This was not the first time the fish had been described though, with

text: Georges Cuvier

text: applying the name Olistus malabaricus to the species in 1833, which would give it priority over Whitley's name. However, when Olistus was merged into Carangoides, a taxonomic

text: homonym

text: was created with

text: Carangoides malabaricus

text: , thus Whitley's name has been accepted to overcome this problem. The bumpnose trevally is very similar to

text: Carangoides armatus

text: , and appears to have been misidentified as such many times, with 1980 review of the two species finding many misidentified fish in museum collections.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: caranx

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Whitley named the species Olistus hedlandensis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species are in the genus Olistus?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Olistus hedlandensis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Carangoides

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: jacks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Olistus hedlandensis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Caranx

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: caranx

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Carangoides

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Carangoides

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What are the senses of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does Mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many ray-finned fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: caranx

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: jacks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Carangoides

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Georges Cuvier applying the name Olistus malabaricus

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jacks. When Olistus was synonymised with Carangoides,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Olistus hedlandensis,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bumpnose trevally

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: jacks.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bumpnose trevally

text: Youthful men do the fishing while the women are involved in fish drying (sardines), traditional processing of fish and cooking. People who do not go fishing themselves but hire to catch fish, own most fishing units. The involvement of family is less. The othergroups involved in fishing include fish traders, boat owners and fish smokers.

text: Youthful men do the fishing while the women are involved in fish drying (sardines), traditional processing of fish and cooking. People who do not go fishing themselves but hire to catch fish, own most fishing units. The involvement of family is less. The othergroups involved in fishing include fish traders, boat owners and fish smokers.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish smokers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The involvement of family is less.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sardines in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish smokers

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a sardine

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn in the same area.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a fish smoker?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish traders, boat owners or fish smokers?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Sardines

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sardines

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish smokers

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: women are involved in fish drying (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cooking.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish drying (sardines), traditional processing of fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Youthful men

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The involvement of family

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Youthful men

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: People who do not go fishing themselves but hire to catch fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish traders, boat owners and fish smokers.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Youthful men do the fishing while the women are involved in fish drying

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The involvement of family is less.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Youthful men do the fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Youthful men

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: women

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (sardines),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish traders,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish drying (sardines),

text: The maximum lifespan of the olive darter is around four years with an average lifespan of three years. This darter reaches sexual maturity halfway through its life at two years. Reproductive condition of adults and the timing of young-of-year recruitment indicate a May–July spawning season. They spawn in rock-gravel shoals where the female will drop her eggs and the males fertilize the eggs. This reproductive strategy allows for protection of the brood without the use of a brood guarder. Nearly 1,500 eggs are in a single brood allowing for a higher chance of survival. This is a common reproductive strategy for many darters. At full maturity the male will reach about 5 cm and the female will only be slightly smaller.

text: The maximum lifespan of the olive darter is around four years with an average lifespan of three years. This darter reaches sexual maturity halfway through its life at two years. Reproductive condition of adults and the timing of young-of-year recruitment indicate a May–July spawning season. They spawn in rock-gravel shoals where the female will drop her eggs and the males fertilize the eggs. This reproductive strategy allows for protection of the brood without the use of a brood guarder. Nearly 1,500 eggs are in a single brood allowing for a higher chance of survival. This is a common reproductive strategy for many darters. At full maturity the male will reach about 5 cm and the female will only be slightly smaller.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the female will drop her eggs and the males fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many eggs are in a single brood?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: female will drop her eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the maximum lifespan of the olive darter?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock-gravel

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brood guarder

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many years does the olive darter live?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the male fertilize the eggs?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What does the paragraph imply?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many eggs are in a single brood?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many years does the olive darter live?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the purpose of the brood guarder?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the maximum lifespan of the olive darter?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many eggs are in a single brood?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: brood guarder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock-gravel shoals where the female will drop her eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the female will drop her eggs and the males fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The maximum lifespan of the olive darter

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: female will drop her eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The maximum lifespan of the olive darter

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the males fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1,500

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: a brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 5 cm and the female will only be slightly smaller.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: brood guarder.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: the female will drop her eggs and the males fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: olive darter

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: olive darter

text: An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of fishing lure, usually used in the sport of fly fishing (although they may also be used in other forms of angling). In general, artificial flies are an imitation of natural food sources which fly fishers present to their target species of fish while fly fishing. Artificial flies are constructed by fly tying, in which furs, feathers, thread or any of very many other materials are tied onto a fish hook. Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential freshwater and saltwater fish prey to include aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, worms, baitfish, vegetation, flesh, spawn, small reptiles, amphibians, mammals and birds, etc. Effective artificial fly patterns are said to be killing flies because of their ability to put fish in the creel for the fly fisher. There are thousands of artificial fly patterns, many of them with descriptive and often idiosyncratic names.

text: An artificial fly or fly lure is a type of

text: fishing lure

text: , usually used in the sport of

text: fly fishing

text: (although they may also be used in other forms of angling). In general, artificial flies are an imitation of natural food sources which fly fishers present to their

text: target species

text: of fish while fly fishing. Artificial flies are constructed by

text: fly tying

text: , in which

text: fur

text: s,

text: feather

text: s,

text: thread

text: or any of very many other materials are tied onto a

text: fish hook

text: . Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential

text: freshwater

text: and

text: saltwater

text: fish

text: prey

text: to include

text: aquatic

text: and

text: terrestrial

text: insects

text: crustaceans

text: worm

text: s,

text: baitfish

text: vegetation

text: flesh

text: spawn

text: , small

text: reptiles

text: amphibians

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

text: , etc. Effective artificial fly patterns are said to be killing flies because of their ability to put fish in the

text: creel

text: for the fly fisher. There are thousands of artificial fly patterns, many of them with descriptive and often idiosyncratic names.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: artificial flies are an imitation of natural food sources

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential freshwater and saltwater fish prey

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic and terrestrial insects

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: artificial flies are constructed to represent all manner of potential freshwater and saltwater fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many artificial fly patterns are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mammals and birds,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: killing flies

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: natural food sources

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn, small reptiles, amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small reptiles,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish hook.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small reptiles,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish while fly fishing. Artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: insects, crustaceans, worms, baitfish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: thousands of artificial fly patterns,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: An artificial fly

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: artificial flies

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: freshwater and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small reptiles,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: freshwater and saltwater

text: Additionally, the use of explosives may be used as a fishing technique in the live food fish trade.  While the majority of these fish do not survive the blast of such explosions, the remaining fish that are only stunned are collected for the live food fish trade.  The use of cyanide makes a stronger argument in that the more coral reef fish captured alive, the more lucrative the catch is for the fisherman.  Live fish, according to the [WWF], fetch five times more than a dead fish. This is why banning the live-fish trade would similarly harm the reefs.  Fisherman would resort to the "dead fish trade", be forced to deal in a larger quantity of fish, and the process of dangerous fishing techniques continues.  To illustrate the effects of repeated explosions in the proximity of a coral reef system, roughly one half of the coral reefs in Komodo National Park in Indonesia have been destroyed. The use of cyanide and explosives in fishing proves to be an effective technique in catching fish, but its powers are indiscriminating and as a result the coral reefs are being held hostage to such practices.  The future of the reefs are in question just as are the futures of those who subsist from them because "from a long term perspective, the question of ethics of using the ocean...contains a commitment for future generations".

text: Additionally, the use of explosives may be used as a fishing technique in the live food fish trade.  While the majority of these fish do not survive the blast of such explosions, the remaining fish that are only stunned are collected for the live food fish trade.  The use of cyanide makes a stronger argument in that the more coral reef fish captured alive, the more lucrative the catch is for the fisherman.  Live fish, according to the [WWF], fetch five times more than a dead fish. This is why banning the live-fish trade would similarly harm the reefs.  Fisherman would resort to the "dead fish trade", be forced to deal in a larger quantity of fish, and the process of dangerous fishing techniques continues.  To illustrate the effects of repeated explosions in the proximity of a coral reef system, roughly one half of the coral reefs in Komodo National Park in Indonesia have been destroyed. The use of cyanide and explosives in fishing proves to be an effective technique in catching fish, but its powers are indiscriminating and as a result the coral reefs are being held hostage to such practices.  The future of the reefs are in question just as are the futures of those who subsist from them because "from a long term perspective, the question of ethics of using the ocean...contains a commitment for future generations".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a commitment for future generations?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stunned

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: live food fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: live food fish trade

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dead fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dead because of what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: dead

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Komodo

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dead fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stunned are collected for the live food fish trade.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: explosions,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: the majority of these fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: live food fish trade.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: live food fish trade.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the majority of these fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: five times more than a dead fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: future generations".

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: live food fish trade.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: the majority of these fish do not survive the blast of such explosions,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cyanide

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: live food fish trade.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ocean...contains

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral reef fish

text: Lilioceris species are holometabolous, having a complete metamorphosis. The larvae proceed to a pupation stage to develop into adults.

text: Lilioceris species are

text: holometabolous

text: , having a complete

text: metamorphosis

text: . The larvae proceed to a

text: pupa

text: tion stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Lilioceris species do not have a complete metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: develop into adults

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are Lilioceris species?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae develop into adults

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of Lilioceris species?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do Hagfish differ from other fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a complete metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pupation stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The larvae proceed to a pupation stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a complete metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The larvae proceed to a pupation stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Lilioceris species are holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Lilioceris species are holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The larvae proceed to a pupation stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The larvae proceed to a pupation stage to develop into adults.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: holometabolous,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lilioceris

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Lilioceris

text: The most challenging aspect of this problem is discovering how to eliminate these compounds from the environment and where to focus remediation efforts. Even pollutants no longer in production persist in the environment, and bio-accumulate in the food chain. An understanding of how these chemicals, once in the environment, move through ecosystems, is essential to designing ways to isolate and remove them. Working backwards through the food chain may help to identify areas to prioritize for remediation efforts. This may be extremely challenging for contaminated fish and marine mammals that have a large habitat and who consume fish from many different areas throughout their lives.

text: The most challenging aspect of this problem is discovering how to eliminate these compounds from the environment and where to focus remediation efforts. Even pollutants no longer in production persist in the environment, and bio-accumulate in the food chain. An understanding of how these chemicals, once in the environment, move through ecosystems, is essential to designing ways to isolate and remove them. Working backwards through the food chain may help to identify areas to prioritize for remediation efforts. This may be extremely challenging for contaminated fish and marine mammals that have a large habitat and who consume fish from many different areas throughout their lives.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: working backwards through the food chain may help to identify areas to prioritize

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bio-accumulate in the food chain

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bio-accumulate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the food chain

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What may be extremely challenging for contaminated fish and marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What may be extremely challenging for contaminated fish and marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What may help to identify areas to prioritize for remediation efforts?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a large habitat and who consume fish from many different areas throughout their lives.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pollutants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Working backwards through the food chain

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Working backwards through the food chain

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Working backwards through the food chain

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: contaminated fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine mammals that have a large habitat and who consume fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: contaminated fish

text: It has been pointed out that A lineatus and other surface feeding fish are able to locate prey even if the waveform is only in click form (just touching the surface once, as when surfacing for air or when a mosquito larva is hatching), which takes less time to complete than the fish will take to swim over. This indicates that the fish are simply performing a form of sensory taxis, that they are getting all the information they need to locate the prey in the initial stimulus reception and are retaining the location while orienting and swimming. Fish also can begin orienting and swimming after receiving only the first few waves in a wavetrain or click stimulus.

text: It has been pointed out that A lineatus and other surface feeding fish are able to locate prey even if the waveform is only in click form (just touching the surface once, as when surfacing for air or when a mosquito larva is hatching), which takes less time to complete than the fish will take to swim over. This indicates that the fish are simply performing a form of sensory taxis, that they are getting all the information they need to locate the prey in the initial stimulus reception and are retaining the location while orienting and swimming. Fish also can begin orienting and swimming after receiving only the first few waves in a wavetrain or click stimulus.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: A lineatus and other surface feeding fish are able to locate prey even if the waveform is only in click form

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: retaining the location

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a mosquito larva is hatching

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sensory taxis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito larva is hatching),

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish will take to swim over.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sensory taxis,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: retaining the location while orienting and swimming.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquito larva is hatching),

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: surfacing for air or when a mosquito larva is hatching),

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: click form

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: surface feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: surface feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the fish are simply performing a form of sensory taxis,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A lineatus and other surface feeding fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: A lineatus

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: surface feeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lineatus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lineatus

text: Mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle vary considerably between species. River dolphins and manatees are both fully aquatic and therefore are completely tethered to a life in the water. Seals are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting. In contrast, many other aquatic mammals, such as rhinoceroses, capybara, and water shrews, are much less adapted to aquatic living. Likewise, their diet ranges considerably as well, anywhere from aquatic plants and leaves to small fish and crustaceans. They play major roles in maintaining aquatic ecosystems, beavers especially.

text: Mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle vary considerably between species. River dolphins and manatees are both fully aquatic and therefore are completely tethered to a life in the water. Seals are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting. In contrast, many other aquatic mammals, such as rhinoceroses, capybara, and water shrews, are much less adapted to aquatic living. Likewise, their diet ranges considerably as well, anywhere from aquatic plants and leaves to small fish and crustaceans. They play major roles in maintaining aquatic ecosystems, beavers especially.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: seals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: seals are semiaquatic

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: crustaceans in their diet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: seals

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: seals are semiaquatic

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a type of aquatic mammal?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do seals spend the majority of their time in the water?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: molt

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: molting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: capybara

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: manatee

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: beavers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: completely tethered to a life in the water.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: molting.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants and leaves to small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: adapted to aquatic living.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: mating, breeding and molting.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Seals are semiaquatic;

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Seals are semiaquatic;

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: molting.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mating, breeding and molting.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dolphins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: small fish and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small fish

text: He continued to work on his fishes in Cambridge but yearned to make another attempt on Polypterus despite the health and safety risks. Dr Ansorge had brought back Polypterus larvae from the Niger delta and Budgett thought that if he went there he might finally be able to observe the development of these larvae.

text: He continued to work on his fishes in Cambridge but yearned to make another attempt on Polypterus despite the health and safety risks. Dr Ansorge had brought back Polypterus larvae from the

text: Niger

text: delta and Budgett thought that if he went there he might finally be able to observe the development of these larvae.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Polypterus larvae from the Niger delta

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Polypterus is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: polyps

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or Polypterus?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: health and safety risks.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: health and safety risks.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Polypterus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Polypterus

text: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology, to identify microorganisms. Biofilms, for example, are composed of complex (often) multi-species bacterial organizations. Preparing DNA probes for one species and performing FISH with this probe allows one to visualize the distribution of this specific species within the biofilm. Preparing probes (in two different colors) for two species allows to visualize/study co-localization of these two species in the biofilm, and can be useful in determining the fine architecture of the biofilm.

text: FISH is widely used in the field of

text: microbial ecology

text: , to identify

text: microorganisms

text: Biofilms

text: , for example, are composed of complex (often) multi-species bacterial organizations. Preparing DNA probes for one species and performing FISH with this probe allows one to visualize the distribution of this specific species within the biofilm. Preparing probes (in two different colors) for two species allows to visualize/study co-localization of these two species in the biofilm, and can be useful in determining the fine architecture of the biofilm.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: microorganisms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to identify microorganisms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: biofilm

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bacterial

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: FISH is used to study the distribution of these fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: FISH is widely used to identify microorganisms

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What does FISH stand for?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does FISH stand for?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: multi-species bacterial organizations.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: visualize the distribution of this specific species within the biofilm.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: multi-species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: multi-species bacterial organizations.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: multi-species bacterial organizations.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: FISH is widely used in the field of microbial ecology,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: FISH

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: complex (often) multi-species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Biofilms,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: microbial ecology, to identify microorganisms.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: two different colors)

text: Rock Angling as the name suggests usually entails the angler fishing from a rock ledge or outcrop on the shore. This will usually allow the angler access to deeper water than from the beach, which usually means more fish. Fishing from rock ledges and outcrops can be very dangerous and should never be done alone, as anglers each year are swept off rocks by the power of the sea and some of these are swept to their deaths. An angler rock fishing will usually use a rod of between 10 and 11 feet when fishing from rocks although the full Beach Casters of 12 to 14 feet may be used when distance casting is required or a stiff rod is required due to rough ground. It is usual that only short casting is required from rocks to catch fish as they tend to be close in trying to feed of crabs and other animals. Again the angler may use a fixed spool reel or a multiplier reel loaded with line from as little as 8 pound (float fishing) to 30 pounds over rough ground. When fishing from rocks several different methods can be used such as bait fishing, spinning/plugging and float fishing. Bait fishing will be much the same as from the beach but the most common bait would now be peeler crab and hard back crab. Spinning/plugging involves casting an artificial lure or plug and retrieving it to induce a fish to 'take' attack the lure or plug. Whilst float fishing is simply suspending a bait usually a rag worm, sand eel of prawn below a float. The species of fish targeted will be the same as from the beach but will include species such as Ballan Wrasse.Species varie from coast to coast, but the main species from rock marks are conger eels, various species of ray, tope, cod, bass and bullhuss.A rotten bottom system is commonly used among professional anglers looking to cut down on tackle losses due to rocky snags.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they tend to be close in trying to feed of crabs and other animals

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What are the main types of fish from rock marks?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray, tope, cod, bass or bullhuss?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: conger eels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a type of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray, tope, cod or bullhuss?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bait: peeler crab or hard back crab?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Rock Angling

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are targeted from rock marks?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: float

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tope

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: roten bottom system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tope

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tope

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ballan Wrasse.Species

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they tend to be close in trying to feed of crabs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spinning/plugging

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: beach

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Spinning/plugging

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ballan Wrasse.Species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bait fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tackle

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ballan Wrasse.Species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Spinning/plugging

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: deeper water

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: the most common bait would now be peeler crab and hard back crab.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: bait fishing,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: artificial lure or plug and retrieving it to induce a fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: rotten bottom system

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: peeler crab and hard back crab.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bait fishing, spinning/plugging and float fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: peeler crab and hard back crab.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: bait fishing, spinning/plugging and float fishing.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray, tope, cod, bass and bullhuss.A

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: float fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rotten bottom system

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rotten bottom system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ballan Wrasse.Species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ballan Wrasse.Species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray,

text: Somewhat less than 10% of orally administered fluoxetine is excreted from humans unchanged or as glucuronide. Because most antidepressants function by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinepherine these drugs can interfere with natural neurotransmitter levels in other organisms impacted by indirect exposure. Antidepressants fluoxetine and sertraline have been detected in aquatic organisms residing in effluent dominated streams. The presence of antidepressants in surface waters and aquatic organisms has caused concern because ecotoxicological effects to aquatic organisms due to fluoxetine exposure have been demonstrated. Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin.

text: Somewhat less than 10% of orally administered fluoxetine is excreted from humans unchanged or as

text: glucuronide

text: . Because most antidepressants function by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinepherine these drugs can interfere with natural neurotransmitter levels in other organisms impacted by indirect exposure. Antidepressants fluoxetine and sertraline have been detected in aquatic organisms residing in effluent dominated streams. The presence of antidepressants in surface waters and aquatic organisms has caused concern because ecotoxicological effects to aquatic organisms due to fluoxetine exposure have been demonstrated. Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fluoxetine

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: modulate aggressive behavior

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fluoxetine

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: serotonin is released.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Coral reef fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Coral reef fish or fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aggressive behavior

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: modulate aggressive behavior

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aggressive

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Coral reef

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Coral reef fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Coral reef

text: When ready to mate N.viridula sound 100Hz vibration with a "tymbal" composed of a fused first and second terga (not to be confused with tymbal of cicadas) that allow bi-directional communication to any Nezara standing on the same plant so they could find each other. The female lays 30 to 130 eggs at a time, in the form of an egg mass glued firmly to the bottom of a leaf. The eggs are barrel-shaped, with an opening on the top. The eggs take between 5 and 21 days to develop, depending on the temperature. The newborn larvae gather near the empty eggs and do not feed until three days later, after the first moult. They moult five times before reaching maturity, increasing in size each time. Each instar stage lasts about a week, except for the last one before the metamorphosis, which is a day longer. Up to four generations can develop in one year, with eggs developing into adults in as few as 35 days in mid-summer. Up until their third moult the larvae aggregate together on the host plant, the purpose of this aggregation is probably pooling of chemical defenses against predators, for example ants.

text: When ready to mate N.viridula sound 100Hz vibration with a "tymbal" composed of a fused first and second

text: terga

text: (not to be confused with

text: tymbal

text: of cicadas) that allow bi-directional communication to any Nezara standing on the same plant so they could find each other. The female lays 30 to 130 eggs at a time, in the form of an egg mass glued firmly to the bottom of a

text: leaf

text: . The eggs are barrel-shaped, with an opening on the top. The eggs take between 5 and 21 days to develop, depending on the temperature. The newborn larvae gather near the empty eggs and do not feed until three days later, after the first

text: moult

text: . They moult five times before reaching maturity, increasing in size each time. Each

text: instar

text: stage lasts about a week, except for the last one before the

text: metamorphosis

text: , which is a day longer. Up to four generations can develop in one year, with eggs developing into adults in as few as 35 days in mid-summer. Up until their third moult the larvae aggregate together on the host plant, the purpose of this aggregation is probably pooling of chemical defenses against

text: predator

text: s, for example

text: ant

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The eggs take between 5 and 21 days to develop, depending on the temperature

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to develop?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Nezara?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nezara

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: up until their third moult

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tymbal

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nezara

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to develop?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How many generations can develop in one year?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: terga

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cicadas

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tymbal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nezara

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tymbal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Nezara

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tymbal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ants.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 30 to 130 eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pooling of chemical defenses against predators,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The eggs are barrel-shaped, with an opening on the top.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg mass glued firmly to the bottom of a leaf.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: N.viridula

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: pooling of chemical defenses against predators,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: chemical defenses

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 30 to 130 eggs at a time,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: When ready to mate N.viridula

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg mass glued firmly to the bottom of a leaf.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ants.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 30 to 130 eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30 to 130 eggs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 30 to 130 eggs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The eggs are barrel-shaped,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: barrel-shaped,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: N.viridula

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: terga

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The female lays 30 to 130 eggs at a time,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: terga

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: N.viridula

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: N.viridula

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cicadas)

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: N.viridula

text: The Hippocampinae are a subfamily of small marine fishes in the family Syngnathidae. Depending on the classification system used, it comprises either seahorses and pygmy pipehorses, or only seahorses.

text: The Hippocampinae are a subfamily of small

text: marine

text: fish

text: es in the family

text: Syngnathidae

text: . Depending on the classification system used, it comprises either

text: seahorse

text: s and

text: pygmy pipehorses

text: , or only seahorses.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only seahorses are in the family Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Hippocampinae are small marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the Hippocampinae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Syngnathidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only seahorses.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: seahorses.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: seahorses

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The Hippocampinae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: marine fishes in the family Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Syngnathidae.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: seahorses

text: There is fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks. One kekuli pit can be found in the park, butthis feature is only considered as locally significant.

text: There is fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks. One kekuli pit can be found in the park, butthis feature is only considered as locally significant.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned at the mouth of creeks

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the kekuli pit?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Kekuli

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: native to the area

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: butthis feature is only considered as locally significant.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish-spawning at the mouths of two creeks.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kekuli pit

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: kekuli

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: kekuli

text: The aqua fauna found in the Chilkoot Lake moves down the Chilkoot River. These are mostly Sockeye Salmon or red salmon found in profusion. The lake proliferates in red fish in large numbers and are easily caught. In 1896, the fish run was so large that the cannery, which processed this fish variety had to put a ceiling on the number of fishes that they would accept from Indian fishermen at 100 per day. It has been reported that the Indians fish in the lake indiscriminately even in the spawning areas of the streams flowing into the lake and place traps (gill-net) under expert guidance for the purpose without observing the specified weekly norm for closing. While scouting the lake area for locating hatcheries, it was observed that spawning beds were located at the head of the lake. Some were sighted on the shores and two streams, where gravity flow could be created and could be used for locating hatcheries. At the head of the lake, there were springs which formed a pool of about  diameter, considered a good location for spawning of red salmons. The clear water from the springs was found to be colder than the lake water but these did not provide good conditions for locating a hatchery. According to the studies carried out by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 25% spawn of sockeye is from the sensitive habitat of the upper watershed above the Chilkoot Lake. These studies also indicated that anadromous fish, coho, Dolly Varden, and an occasional chum salmon were found above the Chilkoot Lake in the spawning and rearing grounds.

text: The aqua fauna found in the Chilkoot Lake moves down the Chilkoot River. These are mostly

text: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Dolly Varden

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the lake proliferates in red fish in large numbers and are easily caught

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many types of fish are found in Chilkoot Lake?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is sockeye salmon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of the spawning beds?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Dolly Varden

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Sockeye Salmon or red salmon?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation: mouth brooding or spawning?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are found in Chilkoot Lake?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Sockeye Salmon or red salmon found in profusion?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish type: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Dolly Varden

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: red salmons.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: red salmons.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Sockeye Salmon or red salmon found in profusion.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning of red salmons.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: coho, Dolly Varden,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous fish,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: red salmons.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Sockeye Salmon or red salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Sockeye Salmon or red salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: red salmons.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Chilkoot Lake.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Sockeye Salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (gill-net)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (gill-net)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (gill-net)

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sockeye Salmon

text: The Devonian tetrapods went through two major bottlenecks during what is known as the Late Devonian extinction; one at the end of the Frasnian stage, and one twice as large at the end of the following Famennian stage. These events of extinctions led to the disappearance of primitive tetrapods with fish-like features like Ichthyostega and their primary more aquatic relatives. When tetrapods reappear in the fossil record again after the Devonian extinctions, the adult forms are all fully adapted to a terrestrial existence, with later species secondary adapted to an aquatic lifestyle.

text: The Devonian tetrapods went through two major bottlenecks during what is known as the

text: Late Devonian extinction

text: ; one at the end of the

text: Frasnian

text: stage, and one twice as large at the end of the following

text: Famennian

text: stage. These events of extinctions led to the disappearance of primitive tetrapods with fish-like features like Ichthyostega and their primary more aquatic relatives. When tetrapods reappear in the fossil record again after the Devonian extinctions, the adult forms are all fully adapted to a terrestrial existence, with later species secondary adapted to an aquatic lifestyle.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adult forms are all fully adapted to a terrestrial existence

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a terrestrial existence

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: adult forms are all fully adapted

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which tetrapods went through two major bottlenecks during what is known as the Late Devonian extinction?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic lifestyle

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: terrestrial existence,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic relatives.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-like features

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aquatic lifestyle.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: terrestrial existence,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish-like features

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-like features like Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-like features like Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-like features like Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-like features like Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fully adapted to a terrestrial existence,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the adult forms are all fully adapted to a terrestrial existence,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-like features like Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ichthyostega

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ichthyostega

text: John Brownlee is the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Topics covered in Salt Water Sportsman include fishing techniques, knots, rods and reels, fishing line, lures, rigs, boats and marine and outboard motors. The magazine has also covered fishing spots throughout Florida, the Gulf Coast, Southeast, Northeast and West Coast of the United States, Alaska and Hawaii, as well as the Bahamas, Mexico, South America, Australia and Africa. The magazine has published articles on how to catch specific kinds of fish, including dolphin (otherwise known as "dorado" or mahi-mahi), yellowfin tuna, snapper and flounder.

text: John Brownlee is the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Topics covered in Salt Water Sportsman include fishing techniques, knots,

text: rod

text: s and

text: reel

text: s,

text: fishing line

text: lures

text: , rigs, boats and marine and

text: outboard motor

text: s. The magazine has also covered fishing spots throughout

text: Florida

text: , the

text: Gulf Coast

text: Southeast

text: Northeast

text: and

text: West Coast of the United States

text: Alaska

text: and

text: Hawaii

text: , as well as

text: the Bahamas

text: Mexico

text: South America

text: Australia

text: and

text: Africa

text: . The magazine has published articles on how to catch specific kinds of fish, including

text: dolphin

text: (otherwise known as "dorado" or

text: mahi-mahi

text: yellowfin tuna

text: snapper

text: and

text: flounder

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the magazine has published articles on how to catch specific kinds of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Yellowfin tuna

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floatunder

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: dolphin (otherwise known as "dorado" or mahi-mahi)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does John Brownlee do for a living

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: yellowfin tuna

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: yellowfin tuna

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: yellowfin tuna

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: how to catch specific kinds of fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lures,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing line,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: yellowfin tuna, snapper and flounder.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Southeast, Northeast and West Coast of the United States,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: motors.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: yellowfin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: yellowfin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Southeast, Northeast and West Coast of the United States,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: United States,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Southeast, Northeast and West Coast of the United States,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Southeast, Northeast and West Coast of the United States,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: yellowfin tuna,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: dolphin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: yellowfin tuna, snapper and flounder.

text: John McManus, a professor of marine biology and ecology at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, said: "The worst thing anyone can do to a coral reef is to bury it under tons of sand and gravel... There are global security concerns associated with the damage. It is likely broad enough to reduce fish stocks in the world's most fish-dependent region." He explained that, "the world has heard little about the damage inflicted by the People's Republic of China to the reefs is that the experts can't get to them." and noted "I have colleagues from the Philippines, Taiwan, PRC, Vietnam and Malaysia who have worked in the Spratly area. Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands except possibly some from PRC, and those would not be able to release their findings."

text: John McManus, a professor of marine biology and ecology at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, said: "The worst thing anyone can do to a coral reef is to bury it under tons of sand and gravel... There are global security concerns associated with the damage. It is likely broad enough to reduce fish stocks in the world's most fish-dependent region." He explained that, "the world has heard little about the damage inflicted by the

text: People's Republic of China

text: to the reefs is that the experts can't get to them." and noted "I have colleagues from the Philippines, Taiwan, PRC, Vietnam and Malaysia who have worked in the Spratly area. Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands except possibly some from PRC, and those would not be able to release their findings."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the experts can't get to them

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Spratly

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: artificial islands

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-dependent region."

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The number and order in which these operations are undertaken varies with the fish species and the type of fishing gear used to catch it, as well as how large the fishing vessel is and how long it is at sea, and the nature of the market it is supplying. Catch processing operations can be manual or automated. The equipment and procedures in modern industrial fisheries are designed to reduce the rough handling of fish, heavy manual lifting and unsuitable working positions which might result in injuries.

text: The number and order in which these operations are undertaken varies with the fish species and the type of fishing gear used to catch it, as well as how large the fishing vessel is and how long it is at sea, and the nature of the market it is supplying. Catch processing operations can be manual or automated. The equipment and procedures in modern

text: industrial fisheries

text: are designed to reduce the rough handling of fish, heavy manual lifting and unsuitable working positions which might result in injuries.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: heavy manual lifting

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: heavy manual lifting and unsuitable working positions which might result in injuries

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: injury

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial fisheries

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unsuitable working positions which might result in injuries

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how large the fishing vessel is and how long it is at sea

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish include ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: heavy manual lifting and unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Catch processing operations

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: how long it is at sea,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rough handling of fish, heavy manual lifting and unsuitable working positions

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial fisheries are designed to reduce the rough handling of fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Catch processing operations can be manual or automated.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Catch processing operations can be manual or automated.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Catch processing operations

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Catch processing operations can be manual or automated.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rough handling of fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Catch processing operations can be manual or automated.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Catch processing operations can be manual or automated.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing gear

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: varies with the fish species

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing gear used to catch it, as well as how large the fishing vessel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: manual

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish species

text: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water while they still had the "gliders" on their abdomen intact. So far there is no concrete evidence to support this theory either, but it is one that offers an explanation for the problems of why presumably aquatic animals evolved in the direction they did.

text: Mayfly

text: nymphs

text: must have adapted to water while they still had the "gliders" on their abdomen intact. So far there is no concrete evidence to support this theory either, but it is one that offers an explanation for the problems of why presumably aquatic animals evolved in the direction they did.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nymphs must have adapted to water while they still had the "gliders" on their abdomen intact

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their backs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gliders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mayfly

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gliders

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gliders

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mayfly

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mayfly

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Mayfly

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mayfly nymphs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Mayfly nymphs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: water while they still had the "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquatic animals evolved in the direction they did.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Mayfly nymphs must have adapted to water

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Mayfly nymphs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: "gliders"

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic animals

text: Some species are considered air-breathing fishes because of their ability to breathe by highly vascularized buccopharyngeal pouches (pharynx modified for breathing air). They usually are active only at night.

text: Some species are considered air-breathing fishes because of their ability to breathe by highly vascularized buccopharyngeal pouches (pharynx modified for breathing air). They usually are active only at night.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They usually are active only at daytime.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: breath air

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to breathe

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are air-breathing?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of air-breathing fishes?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buccal pouch

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: active only at night.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They usually are active only at night.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: highly vascularized buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vascularized buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: active only at night.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vascularized

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: active only at night.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buccopharyngeal pouches

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (pharynx

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: air-breathing fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: air-breathing fishes

text: Fish reproduction

text: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: apes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a fish reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it lays eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to eat other fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: attached to their mother.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother's body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a type of reproduction?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is an example of a fish parent providing care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do hagfish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How do ray-finned fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish reproduction

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Arachnocampa species have holometabolous metamorphosis with eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.  Individuals spend most of their lives as larvae.

text: Arachnocampa species have holometabolous metamorphosis with eggs,

text: larva

text: e,

text: pupa

text: e, and adults.  Individuals spend most of their lives as larvae.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adults spend most of their lives as larvae.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: arachnocampa species

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: attached to a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphose

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of Arachnocampa?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many different stages of metamorphosis does arachnocampa species have?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does arachnocampa parent care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Individuals spend most of their lives as larvae.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: holometabolous metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: holometabolous metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: holometabolous metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: holometabolous metamorphosis with eggs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: holometabolous metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Arachnocampa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Arachnocampa

text: However, in environments where change occurs within an animal's lifetime but is not constant, learning is more likely to evolve. Learning is beneficial in these scenarios because an animal can adapt to the new situation, but can still apply the knowledge that it learns for a somewhat extended period of time. Therefore, learning increases the chances of success as opposed to guessing. An example of this is seen in aquatic environments with landscapes subject to change. In these environments, learning is favored because the fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues where they live.

text: However, in environments where change occurs within an animal's lifetime but is not constant, learning is more likely to evolve. Learning is beneficial in these scenarios because an animal can

text: adapt

text: to the new situation, but can still apply the knowledge that it learns for a somewhat extended period of time. Therefore, learning increases the chances of success as opposed to guessing. An example of this is seen in aquatic environments with landscapes subject to change. In these environments, learning is favored because the fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues where they live.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: guessing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: guessing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spatial cues where they live?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of animals?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How is learning beneficial in these scenarios?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does internal fertilization work?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does this benefit the offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: learning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: guessing.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: guessing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues where they live.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: apply the knowledge that it learns for a somewhat extended period of time.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: learning

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: learning

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues where they live.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues where they live.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: in environments where change occurs within an animal's lifetime but is not constant,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aquatic environments

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: in environments where change occurs within an animal's lifetime but is not constant,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish are predisposed to learn the specific spatial cues

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: guessing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: He invented the level-winding fishing reel.  Shakespeare also founded and was one of the key people of Shakespeare Fishing Tackle. which he founded in 1897, as a fisherman aiming to improve the fishing-reel mechanism.

text: He invented the level-winding

text: fishing reel

text: .  Shakespeare also founded and was one of the key people of

text: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle

text: . which he founded in 1897, as a fisherman aiming to improve the fishing-reel mechanism.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fisherman

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Shakespeare invented the level-winding fishing reel

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: level-winding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does Shakespeare Fishing Tackle manufacture?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Shakespeare invented the level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Shakespeare's invention?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: level-winding

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: what is the first time period mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish is Shakespeare Fishing Tackle?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Shakespeare Fishing Tackle stand for?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: level-winding

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle. which he founded in 1897,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle. which he founded in 1897,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Shakespeare Fishing Tackle.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fisherman aiming to improve the fishing-reel mechanism.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing-reel mechanism.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fisherman

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: level-winding fishing reel.

text: Flows in the river are swelled by discharges from several sewage treatment works. The three largest are at Princes Marsh, Petersfield and Ambersham, all of which have outflows between  per day, with another three discharging between  per day at Rogate, Coultershaw and Fittleworth. The entire river, including parts of some of its tributaries, is designated as a Site of Nature Conservation Importance by the local authorities through which it flows, in recognition of its value for wildlife. The upper reaches of the Rother are important for their fish populations of brown trout, grayling, juvenile sea trout, and the spawning and early development of salmonids. There are also populations of bullhead, eel, lamprey, minnow and stone loach. There has been some concern about declining fish stocks, thought to be partly caused by soil erosion, leading to silt and sediments being deposited on the river bed, which has been exacerbated by low flows in the river. Parts of the lower river support the same types of fish, but there are areas, particularly immediately upstream of weirs, where the major species are bream, pike and roach, with chubb, dace and perch on the lowest reaches. In order to assist the movement of fish along the river, particularly those that migrate to the headwaters to spawn, fish passes have been constructed around the gauging stations. The only known population of native white clawed crayfish in Sussex is located in the upper reaches of the Rother.

text: Flows in the river are swelled by discharges from several sewage treatment works. The three largest are at Princes Marsh, Petersfield and Ambersham, all of which have outflows between  per day, with another three discharging between  per day at Rogate, Coultershaw and Fittleworth. The entire river, including parts of some of its tributaries, is designated as a

text: Site of Nature Conservation Importance

text: by the local authorities through which it flows, in recognition of its value for wildlife. The upper reaches of the Rother are important for their fish populations of

text: brown trout

text: grayling

text: , juvenile sea trout, and the spawning and early development of

text: salmonids

text: . There are also populations of

text: bullhead

text: eel

text: lamprey

text: minnow

text: and

text: stone loach

text: . There has been some concern about declining fish stocks, thought to be partly caused by soil erosion, leading to silt and sediments being deposited on the river bed, which has been exacerbated by low flows in the river. Parts of the lower river support the same types of fish, but there are areas, particularly immediately upstream of weirs, where the major species are

text: bream

text: pike

text: and

text: roach

text: , with

text: chubb

text: dace

text: and

text: perch

text: on the lowest reaches. In order to assist the movement of fish along the river, particularly those that migrate to the headwaters to spawn,

text: fish pass

text: es have been constructed around the gauging stations. The only known population of native

text: white clawed crayfish

text: in Sussex is located in the upper reaches of the Rother.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native white clawed crayfish in Sussex is located in the upper reaches of the Rother

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning and early development of salmonids

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many fish migrate to the headwaters?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What has been some concern about declining fish stocks?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a species: brown trout, grayling, juvenile sea trout, or salmonids?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Rother?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lamprey

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: roach

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lamprey

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migrate to the headwaters to spawn,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning and early development of salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to the headwaters

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Princes Marsh, Petersfield and Ambersham,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning and early development of salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning and early development of salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: brown trout, grayling, juvenile sea trout,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bream, pike and roach,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: white clawed crayfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmonids.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown trout, grayling,

text: The spawning fish select sandy or pebbly shallows and deposit their eggs primarily between sundown and midnight.  Females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs, though it has been estimated that as many as 156,000 eggs are deposited by very large fish.  Total annual egg production is 200,000–600,000 eggs per female with larger fish producing more.  In rivers north of Cape Fear the spent fish, now very emaciated, return to the sea immediately after spawning.  In southern rivers, most shad die after spawning.

text: The spawning fish select sandy or pebbly shallows and deposit their eggs primarily between sundown and midnight.  Females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs, though it has been estimated that as many as 156,000 eggs are deposited by very large fish.  Total annual egg production is 200,000–600,000 eggs per female with larger fish producing more.  In rivers north of Cape Fear the spent fish, now very emaciated, return to the sea immediately after spawning.  In southern rivers, most shad die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many eggs are deposited per female?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: emaciated

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are shad?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: deposit their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: emaciated

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many eggs are deposited by very large fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It has been estimated that as many as 156,000 eggs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: what is the first group of organisms mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many eggs are deposited by very large fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: return to the sea immediately after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: emaciated,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: deposit their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larger fish producing more.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Females

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30,000 eggs, though it has been estimated that as many as 156,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Females release eggs in batches of about 30,000 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 30,000 eggs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 200,000–600,000 eggs per female with larger fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: deposit their eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shad

text: Too much copper in water may damage marine and freshwater organisms such as fish and molluscs. Fish species vary in their sensitivity to copper, with the LD50 for 96-h exposure to copper sulphate reported to be in the order of 58 mg per litre for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and 70 mg per litre for catfish (Clarias gariepinus)  The chronic effect of sublethal concentrations of copper on fish and other creatures is damage to gills, liver, kidneys and the nervous system. It also interferes with the sense of smell in fish, thus preventing them from choosing good mates or finding their way to mating areas.

text: Too much copper in water may damage marine and freshwater organisms such as fish and molluscs. Fish species vary in their sensitivity to copper, with the LD50 for 96-h exposure to copper sulphate reported to be in the order of 58 mg per litre for Tilapia (

text: Oreochromis niloticus

text: ) and 70 mg per litre for catfish (

text: Clarias gariepinus

text: )  The chronic effect of sublethal concentrations of copper on fish and other creatures is damage to gills, liver, kidneys and the nervous system. It also interferes with the sense of smell in fish, thus preventing them from choosing good mates or finding their way to mating areas.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: too much copper in water may damage marine and freshwater organisms

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: interferes with the sense of smell

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Tilapia, catfish or molluscs?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does copper affect this process?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: choosing good mates or finding their way to mating areas

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Oreochromis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Clarissas gariepinus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: copper

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: preventing them from choosing good mates

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sensitivity to copper,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: preventing them from choosing good mates or finding their way to mating areas.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: copper

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mating areas.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sense of smell

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish and molluscs.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: smell in fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish and molluscs.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Too much copper

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: choosing good mates or finding their way to mating areas.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish

text: As in most aquaculture based systems, stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species. Ongoing depletion of wild fish stocks makes this practice unsustainable. Organic fish feeds may prove to be a viable alternative that relieves this concern. Other alternatives include growing duckweed with an aquaponics system that feeds the same fish grown on the system, excess worms grown from vermiculture composting, using prepared kitchen scraps, as well as growing black soldier fly larvae to feed to the fish using composting grub growers.

text: As in most aquaculture based systems, stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species. Ongoing depletion of wild fish stocks makes this practice unsustainable. Organic fish feeds may prove to be a viable alternative that relieves this concern. Other alternatives include growing

text: duckweed

text: with an aquaponics system that feeds the same fish grown on the system, excess worms grown from

text: vermiculture

text: composting, using prepared kitchen scraps, as well as growing

text: black soldier fly

text: larvae to feed to the fish using composting grub growers.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: wild fish stocks makes this practice unsustainable

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: worms in their diet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish in the world?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish lay eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lower-value species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lower-value species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does internal fertilization of gametes occur?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: grub

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grub

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: wild fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish meal derived from lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: black soldier fly larvae to feed to the fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: black soldier fly

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: composting grub growers.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: black soldier fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: aquaponics

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Organic fish feeds

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: wild fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquaculture based systems,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: duckweed

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: stock feed often consists of fish meal derived from lower-value species.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: black soldier fly larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Organic fish feeds

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: grub growers.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: grub growers.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: grub

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Since the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) was first successfully bred  in France in 1893, captive spawning and brooding techniques used in aquaculture have slowly improved. Captive breeding for aquaria is concentrated in southern Florida, Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangkok, with smaller industries in Hawaii and Sri Lanka. Captive breeding of marine organisms has been in development since the mid-1990s. Breeding for freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater species. Currently, only a few captive-bred marine species are in the trade, including clownfish, damselfish, and dwarf angelfish.

text: Since the

text: Siamese fighting fish

text: (Betta splendens) was first successfully bred  in France in 1893, captive spawning and brooding techniques used in

text: aquaculture

text: have slowly improved. Captive breeding for aquaria is concentrated in southern Florida, Singapore, Hong Kong and Bangkok, with smaller industries in Hawaii and Sri Lanka. Captive breeding of marine organisms has been in development since the mid-1990s. Breeding for freshwater species is more advanced than for

text: saltwater

text: species. Currently, only a few captive-bred marine species are in the trade, including

text: clownfish

text: damselfish

text: , and

text: dwarf angelfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only a few captive-bred marine species are in the trade

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Siamese fighting fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many captive-bred marine species are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: damselfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Breeding for freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater species.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning and brooding

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Siamese fighting fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: clownfish, damselfish, and dwarf angelfish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 1893,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: captive spawning and brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1893,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: captive spawning and brooding

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: clownfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Captive breeding of marine organisms

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: freshwater species is more advanced than for saltwater

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: clownfish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: clownfish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fighting fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Siamese fighting fish

text: Fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishers. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are  hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

text: Fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishers. Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are

text: hooks

text: lines

text: sinkers

text: floats

text: rods

text: reels

text: baits

text: lures

text: spears

text: nets

text: gaffs

text: traps

text: waders

text: and tackle boxes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spears

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by fishermen

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gaffs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fishing tackle?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lures

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lures

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sinkers

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sinkers

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spears

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sinkers

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sinkers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: baits, lures,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hooks, lines, sinkers, floats,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks, lines, sinkers,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: baits, lures,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sinkers,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fishing tackle

text: John McManus, a professor of marine biology and ecology at the University of Miami’s Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, said: “The worst thing anyone can do to a coral reef is to bury it under tons of sand and gravel.” “There are global security concerns associated with the damage. It is likely broad enough to reduce fish stocks in the world’s most fish-dependent region,” He explained that “[the reason] the world has heard little about the damage inflicted by the People's Republic of China to the reefs is that the experts can’t get to them.” and noted “I have colleagues from the Philippines, Taiwan, PRC, Vietnam and Malaysia who have worked in the Spratly area. Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands except possibly some from PRC, and those would not be able to release their findings.”

text: John McManus, a professor of marine biology and ecology at the

text: University of Miami

text: ’s

entity_name: Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science

text: Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science

text: , said: “The worst thing anyone can do to a coral reef is to bury it under tons of sand and gravel.” “There are global security concerns associated with the damage. It is likely broad enough to reduce fish stocks in the world’s most fish-dependent region,” He explained that “[the reason] the world has heard little about the damage inflicted by the

text: People's Republic of China

text: to the reefs is that the experts can’t get to them.” and noted “I have colleagues from the Philippines, Taiwan, PRC, Vietnam and Malaysia who have worked in the Spratly area. Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands except possibly some from PRC, and those would not be able to release their findings.”

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: artificial islands

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bury it under tons of sand and gravel

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does John McManus say is the worst thing anyone can do to a coral reef?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: species of what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish-dependent

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Spratly

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: PRC,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-dependent region,”

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-dependent region,”

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-dependent region,”

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish stocks in the world’s most fish-dependent region,”

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Most would not be able to get near the artificial islands

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-dependent region,”

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: John McManus,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coral reef

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Human impacts on skipjack shad populations seem to be minimal in the southern parts of their distribution. Dams have limited the natural distribution of the species. Skipjacks are no longer found in high numbers in the northern reaches of their distribution because of their inability to migrate over large impoundments. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) webpage tells us that "Further research into the species' life history and ecological requirements is needed. It is known that lock and dam structures hinder migration of skipjack shads during the early spring. If the skipjack shad is to be reestablished in Minnesota and Wisconsin, where they are nearly extirpated, fish passage features such as ladders or lifts will be required on Mississippi River lock and dams." In Minnesota, the construction of a fish passage facility is being considered at U.S. Lock and Dam 3 near Red Wing and could help skipjack shad migration in the Mississippi River drainage. The Minnesota DNR Division of Ecological Services received a State Wildlife Grant to conduct surveys for rare fish species in the Mississippi River from the Twin Cities to the Iowa border. These surveys were conducted from 2006-2008, and while the skipjack shad was a targeted species, none were found. In addition to the extirpation of the skipjack shad from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the ebony shell (Fusconaia ebena) and elephant ear (Elliptio crassidens), both state endangered mussels for which the skipjack is the sole host during their larval stages, are threatened to be extirpated as well.

text: Human impacts on skipjack shad populations seem to be minimal in the southern parts of their distribution. Dams have limited the natural distribution of the species. Skipjacks are no longer found in high numbers in the northern reaches of their distribution because of their inability to migrate over large impoundments. The

entity_name: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

text: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

text: (DNR) webpage tells us that "Further research into the species' life history and ecological requirements is needed. It is known that lock and dam structures hinder migration of skipjack shads during the early spring. If the skipjack shad is to be reestablished in Minnesota and Wisconsin, where they are nearly extirpated, fish passage features such as ladders or lifts will be required on Mississippi River lock and dams." In Minnesota, the construction of a fish passage facility is being considered at

text: U.S. Lock and Dam 3

text: near

text: Red Wing

text: and could help skipjack shad migration in the Mississippi River drainage. The Minnesota DNR Division of Ecological Services received a State Wildlife Grant to conduct surveys for rare fish species in the Mississippi River from the Twin Cities to the Iowa border. These surveys were conducted from 2006-2008, and while the skipjack shad was a targeted species, none were found. In addition to the extirpation of the skipjack shad from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the ebony shell (Fusconaia ebena) and elephant ear (Elliptio crassidens), both state endangered mussels for which the skipjack is the sole host during their larval stages, are threatened to be extirpated as well.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Skipjack shad populations seem to be minimal in the southern parts of their distribution

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: skipjack shad, ebony shell, or elephant ear?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: skipjack shad, ebony shell, or elephant ear?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Mussels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Why are skipjacks no longer found in high numbers in the northern reaches of their distribution?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish passage features

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Skipjacks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shads

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Skipjacks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop in an egg inside the mothers body?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: skipjack shad, ebony shell or elephant ear?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: skipjack shad or elephant ear?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do skipjack shads look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lifts

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: skipjack

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: skipjack

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: elephant ear

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: none were found.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migrate over large impoundments.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: elephant ear

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: skipjack is the sole host

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ebony shell

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: migrate over large impoundments.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish passage facility is being considered at U.S. Lock and Dam 3

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larval stages,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: surveys were conducted from 2006-2008,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ebony shell

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larval stages,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lifts

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: skipjack shad

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: skipjack shad

text: Catastrophic injuries in fishing may be related to equipment, fish, alcohol, or the environment. Equipment issues generally involve penetrative injuries from the use of hooks and harpoons, but may also be caused by the fishing rod, lure, sinker, or bait. Fish-related injuries result from mishandling, poisoning, and contamination from consumption. Environmental causes may include overexposure to solar radiation, lightning strikes, hypothermia during ice fishing, snakebites, and viral infection spread by mosquitoes.

text: Catastrophic injuries in fishing may be related to equipment, fish, alcohol, or the environment. Equipment issues generally involve penetrative injuries from the use of

text: hooks

text: and

text: harpoon

text: s, but may also be caused by the

text: fishing rod

text: lure

text: sinker

text: , or

text: bait

text: . Fish-related injuries result from mishandling, poisoning, and contamination from consumption. Environmental causes may include

text: overexposure to solar radiation

text: , lightning strikes,

text: hypothermia

text: during

text: ice fishing

text: snakebite

text: s, and viral

text: infection

text: spread by

text: mosquito

text: es.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: alcohol

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: poisoning, and contamination from consumption

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: poisoning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: contamination from consumption

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Snakebites

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hypothermia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: snakebites

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: poisoned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: poisoning

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-related injuries

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: do not look like miniature versions of the adults

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sinker

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: harpoon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: snakebites

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: snake

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-related injuries

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: alcohol,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mishandling, poisoning, and contamination from consumption.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mishandling, poisoning, and contamination from consumption.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: poisoning, and contamination from consumption.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks and harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: bait.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks and harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: snakebites, and viral infection spread by mosquitoes.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hooks and harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: consumption.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hooks and harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: harpoons,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: snakebites,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Flatfish are demersal fish (bottom-feeding fish) that show a greater degree of asymmetry than any other vertebrates. The larvae are at first bilaterally symmetrical but they undergo metamorphosis during the course of their development, with one eye migrating to the other side of the head, and they simultaneously start swimming on their side. This has the advantage that, when they lie on the seabed, both eyes are on top, giving them a broad field of view. The upper side is usually speckled and mottled for camouflage, while the underside is pale.

text: Flatfish are

text: demersal fish

text: (bottom-feeding fish) that show a greater degree of asymmetry than any other vertebrates. The larvae are at first

text: bilaterally symmetrical

text: but they undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: during the course of their development, with one eye migrating to the other side of the head, and they simultaneously start swimming on their side. This has the advantage that, when they lie on the seabed, both eyes are on top, giving them a broad field of view. The upper side is usually

text: speckled and mottled

text: for camouflage, while the underside is pale.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae are at first bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swimming on their side

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are flatfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their side

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: asymmetry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: asymmetry

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swimming on their side.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: one eye migrating to the other side of the head,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (bottom-feeding fish)

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The larvae are at first bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: asymmetry than any other vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Flatfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Flatfish

text: Tuberous organs, the type of receptive organ used for electrocommunication, can be divided into two types, depending on the way information is encoded: time coders and amplitude coders. There are multiple forms of tuberous organs in each time and amplitude coders, and all weakly electric fish species possess at least one form of the two coders. Time coder fires phase-locked action potential (meaning, the waveform of the action potential is always the same) at a fixed delay time after each outside transient is formed. Therefore, time coders neglect information about waveform and amplitude but focus on frequency of the signal and fire action potentials on a 1:1 basis to the outside transient. Amplitude coders, on the contrary, fire according to the EOD amplitude. While both wave-type and pulse-type fishes have amplitude coders, they fire in different ways: Receptors of wave-type fishes continuously fire at a rate according to their own EOD amplitude; on the other hand, receptors of pulse-type fishes fire burst of spikes to each EOD detected, and the number of spikes in each burst is correlated to the amplitude of the EOD. Tuberous electroreceptors show a V-shaped threshold tuning curve (similar to auditory system), which means that they are tuned to a particular frequency. This particular tuned-in frequency is usually closely matched to their own EOD frequency.

text: Tuberous organs, the type of receptive organ used for electrocommunication, can be divided into two types, depending on the way information is encoded: time coders and amplitude coders. There are multiple forms of tuberous organs in each time and amplitude coders, and all weakly electric fish species possess at least one form of the two coders. Time coder fires phase-locked action potential (meaning, the waveform of the action potential is always the same) at a fixed delay time after each outside transient is formed. Therefore, time coders neglect information about waveform and amplitude but focus on frequency of the signal and fire action potentials on a 1:1 basis to the outside transient. Amplitude coders, on the contrary, fire according to the EOD amplitude. While both wave-type and pulse-type fishes have amplitude coders, they fire in different ways: Receptors of wave-type fishes continuously fire at a rate according to their own EOD amplitude; on the other hand, receptors of pulse-type fishes fire burst of spikes to each EOD detected, and the number of spikes in each burst is correlated to the amplitude of the EOD. Tuberous electroreceptors show a V-shaped threshold tuning curve (similar to auditory system), which means that they are tuned to a particular frequency. This particular tuned-in frequency is usually closely matched to their own EOD frequency.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: auditory system

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: time coders neglect information about waveform and amplitude

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: At least one form of what type of receptive organ?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: All weakly electric fish species possess at least one form of tuberous organs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tuberous organs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: weakly electric fish species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: time coders neglect information about waveform

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: time coders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: weakly electric fish species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish possess at least one form of the two coders?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fishes possess at least one form of the two coders?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amplitude coders

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pulse-type fishes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Wave-type

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuberous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wave-type

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the waveform of the action potential is always the same)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: all weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: phase-locked action potential

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Tuberous organs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: pulse-type fishes fire burst of spikes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: wave-type and pulse-type fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: all weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Tuberous organs,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: auditory system),

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: all weakly electric fish species

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: closely matched to their own EOD frequency.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: weakly electric fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: wave-type and pulse-type fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: V-shaped threshold tuning curve

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: wave-type and pulse-type fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Tuberous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Tuberous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Tuberous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: weakly electric

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wave-type

text: Of these animals, the troglobites are perhaps the most unusual organisms. Troglobitic species often show a number of characteristics, termed troglomorphic, associated with their adaptation to subterranean life. These characteristics may include a loss of pigment (often resulting in a pale or white coloration), a loss of eyes (or at least of optical functionality), an elongation of appendages, and an enhancement of other senses (such as the ability to sense vibrations in water). Aquatic troglobites (or stygobites), such as the endangered Alabama cave shrimp, live in bodies of water found in caves and get nutrients from detritus washed into their caves and from the feces of bats and other cave inhabitants. Other aquatic troglobites include cave fish, and cave salamanders such as the olm and the Texas blind salamander.

text: Of these animals, the troglobites are perhaps the most unusual organisms. Troglobitic species often show a number of characteristics, termed troglomorphic, associated with their adaptation to subterranean life. These characteristics may include a loss of pigment (often resulting in a pale or white coloration), a loss of eyes (or at least of optical functionality), an elongation of appendages, and an enhancement of other senses (such as the ability to sense vibrations in water). Aquatic troglobites (or stygobites), such as the endangered

text: Alabama cave shrimp

text: , live in bodies of water found in caves and get nutrients from detritus washed into their caves and from the feces of bats and other cave inhabitants. Other aquatic troglobites include cave fish, and

text: cave salamander

text: s such as the

text: olm

text: and the

text: Texas blind salamander

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live in bodies of water found in caves

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bat feces

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: troglobitic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: do not have eyes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: troglobites

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: stygobites

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of troglobites?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: elongation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: olm

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: troglobitic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: olm

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cave fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Texas blind salamander.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: elongation of appendages,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: elongation of appendages,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: elongation of appendages,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: troglobites are perhaps the most unusual organisms. Troglobitic

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: appendages,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic troglobites include cave fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cave fish,

text: The sexes are usually separate in bivalves but some hermaphroditism is known. The gonads are located close to the intestines, and either open into the nephridia, or through a separate pore into the mantle cavity. The ripe gonads of male and females release sperm and eggs into the water column. Spawning may take place continually or be triggered by environmental factors such as day length, water temperature, or the presence of sperm in the water. Some species are "dribble spawners", but others release their gametes in batches or all at once. Mass spawning events sometimes take place when all the bivalves in an area synchronise their release of spawn.

text: The sexes are usually separate in bivalves but some

text: hermaphroditism

text: is known. The

text: gonad

text: s are located close to the intestines, and either open into the nephridia, or through a separate pore into the mantle cavity. The ripe gonads of male and females release sperm and eggs into the

text: water column

text: Spawning

text: may take place continually or be triggered by environmental factors such as day length, water temperature, or the presence of sperm in the water. Some species are "dribble spawners", but others release their gametes in batches or all at once. Mass spawning events sometimes take place when all the bivalves in an area synchronise their release of spawn.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The gonads of male and females release sperm and eggs into the water column

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm and eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bivalves

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nephridia

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: synchronise their release of spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: dribble spawners

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nephridia

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: separate in bivalves

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hermaphroditism

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: separate

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm and eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gonads are located close to the intestines,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: synchronise their release of spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: separate

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: separate in bivalves

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The sexes are usually separate in bivalves

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The sexes are usually separate in bivalves

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: sperm and eggs into the water column.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sperm and eggs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The gonads are located close to the intestines,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: release sperm and eggs into the water column.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The sexes are usually separate in bivalves

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: sperm and eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The gonads are located close to the intestines,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The gonads are located close to the intestines,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sperm and eggs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "dribble spawners",

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nephridia,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bivalves

text: Aging data indicate Antarctic toothfish are relatively fast-growing when young, but then growth slows later in life. They reach about one-third of maximum size after five years, and half maximum by 10 years, after which growth slows considerably. To grow fast when small is an adaptation of most predatory fish, e.g., sharks, so as not to be small for very long. The maximum age recorded so far has been 48 years. Antarctic toothfish take a long time to mature (13 years for males, 17 years for females) and once mature may not spawn every year, though the actual spawning interval is unknown. Only a few Antarctic toothfish with mature eggs have ever been caught, meaning knowledge is sparse about fecundity. They spawn sometime during winter. Large, mature, older fish have been caught among the seamounts of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge, a location thus thought to be important for spawning. Smaller, subadult Antarctic toothfish tend to concentrate in shallower waters on the continental shelf, while a large portion of the older fish are found on  in the continental slope. This sequestering by size and age could be another adaptation for small fish to avoid being eaten by large ones. The recruitment potential of Antarctic toothfish, a measure of both fecundity and survival to spawning age, is not known.

text: Aging data indicate Antarctic toothfish are relatively fast-growing when young, but then growth slows later in life. They reach about one-third of maximum size after five years, and half maximum by 10 years, after which growth slows considerably. To grow fast when small is an adaptation of most

text: predatory fish

text: , e.g., sharks, so as not to be small for very long. The maximum age recorded so far has been 48 years. Antarctic toothfish take a long time to mature (13 years for males, 17 years for females) and once mature may not

text: spawn

text: every year, though the actual spawning interval is unknown. Only a few Antarctic toothfish with mature eggs have ever been caught, meaning knowledge is sparse about fecundity. They spawn sometime during winter. Large, mature, older fish have been caught among the

text: seamount

text: s of the

text: Pacific-Antarctic Ridge

text: , a location thus thought to be important for spawning. Smaller, subadult Antarctic toothfish tend to concentrate in shallower waters on the continental shelf, while a large portion of the older fish are found on  in the continental slope. This sequestering by size and age could be another adaptation for small fish to avoid being eaten by large ones. The recruitment potential of Antarctic toothfish, a measure of both fecundity and survival to spawning age, is not known.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The maximum age recorded so far has been 48 years

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for Antarctic toothfish to reach their maximum size?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for them to spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fecundity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many years is the maximum age recorded so far?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of Antarctic toothfish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the maximum age recorded so far?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many years has the maximum age recorded so far?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: toothfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: To grow fast when small is an adaptation of most predatory fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: To grow fast when small is an adaptation of most predatory fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: winter.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mature eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predatory fish, e.g., sharks,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large ones.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: mature eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: To grow fast when small is an adaptation of most predatory fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: toothfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: To grow fast when small

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: toothfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Antarctic toothfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: toothfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Antarctic toothfish

text: The Olympia oyster spawns between the months of May and August, when the water reaches temperatures above 14 degrees Celsius. During the oyster's first spawning cycle they will act as a male and then switch between sexes during their following spawning cycles. The males release their spermatozoa from their mantle cavity in the form of sperm balls. These balls dissolve in the water into free floating sperm. The female's eggs are fertilized in the mantle cavity (brooding chamber) when spermatozoa are filtered into her gill slits from the surrounding water. The fertilized eggs will then move into the branchial chamber (mantle cavity). The fertilized eggs will develop into veliger larvae and will stay in the females mantle cavity for 10–12 days for further development. On the first day the larvae develop into a blastulae (mass of cells with a center cavity), on day two they develop into a gastrulae (hollow two layered sac), on the third day they develop into trochophore (free-swimming, conciliated larvae), on the fourth day the valves on the dorsal surface become defined. During the rest of development in the brooding chamber the valves complete and a straight-hinged veliger larva grows.

text: The Olympia oyster spawns between the months of May and August, when the water reaches temperatures above 14 degrees Celsius. During the oyster's first spawning cycle they will act as a male and then switch between sexes during their following spawning cycles. The males release their spermatozoa from their mantle cavity in the form of sperm balls. These balls dissolve in the water into free floating sperm. The female's eggs are fertilized in the mantle cavity (brooding chamber) when spermatozoa are filtered into her gill slits from the surrounding water. The fertilized eggs will then move into the branchial chamber (mantle cavity). The fertilized eggs will develop into veliger larvae and will stay in the females mantle cavity for 10–12 days for further development. On the first day the larvae develop into a blastulae (mass of cells with a center cavity), on day two they develop into a gastrulae (hollow two layered sac), on the third day they develop into trochophore (free-swimming, conciliated larvae), on the fourth day the valves on the dorsal surface become defined. During the rest of development in the brooding chamber the valves complete and a straight-hinged veliger larva grows.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Olympia oyster spawns between the months of May and August

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for an oyster to spawn?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a straight-hinged fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males release sperm

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How long does it take for a fish embryo to develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the female's eggs fertilized in the mantle cavity?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Olympia oyster?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to develop into trochophore?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish make up the majority of living fish species

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: male and then switch between sexes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sexes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: free floating sperm.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the water reaches temperatures above 14 degrees Celsius.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spermatozoa

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male and then switch between sexes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male and then switch between sexes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: spermatozoa

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The female's eggs are fertilized in the mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sperm balls.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: switch between sexes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Olympia oyster

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Olympia oyster

text: Due to the renewal of soil nutrients caused by the annual white water flooding, várzea forests are some of the most productive areas of Amazonia and serve as important breeding grounds for fish, birds, mammals, and reptiles. In order to grow and survive in this environment, both plant and animals must have a large range of morphological, anatomical, physiological and ethological adaptations. For example, during the flooding season, fish and other aquatic organisms take advantage of the lower density of predators, which have migrated or are confined to smaller, dryer areas, and use this time to reproduce.

text: Due to the renewal of soil nutrients caused by the annual white water flooding, várzea forests are some of the most productive areas of

text: Amazonia

text: and serve as important breeding grounds for fish, birds, mammals, and reptiles. In order to grow and survive in this environment, both plant and animals must have a large range of morphological, anatomical, physiological and ethological adaptations. For example, during the flooding season, fish and other aquatic organisms take advantage of the lower density of predators, which have migrated or are confined to smaller, dryer areas, and use this time to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: are confined to smaller, dryer areas

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ethological adaptations

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of aquatic organism: fish, birds, mammals, or reptiles?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a tree

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: use this time to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anatomical adaptations

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: during the flooding season

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Várzea

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds, mammals, and reptiles.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: predators,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: predators,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: morphological, anatomical, physiological and ethological adaptations.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: reptiles.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predators,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predators,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish and other aquatic organisms take advantage of the lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish and other aquatic organisms take advantage of the lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish and other aquatic organisms take advantage of the lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: várzea forests

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: take advantage of the lower density of predators,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: predators,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: In their natural environment, cherry shrimp are primarily prey animals.  When kept in an aquarium, they are easily targeted by fish as potential food. Even fish too small to eat them may harass them and stress them to death, sometimes biting off limbs. For best results, breeding should take place in isolation. Small, non-aggressive fish such as the harlequin rasbora, neon tetra, cardinal tetra, dwarf corydoras, otocinclus catfish, dwarf gouramis though these may predate if aggressive, platy, and some species of killifish can be kept with adult cherry shrimp. However baby shrimp are likely to be eaten by any fish other than the otocinclus and some other herbivorous fish.  Most cichlids, including angel fish, will harass and readily eat adults as well. These dwarf shrimp will also be consumed by Australian rainbowfish and other large specimens of fish. With enough cover and hiding places (live plants such as Java moss work well), one can have a colony of cherry shrimp survive in a tank with larger fish preying on them. It is commonly suggested that one lets the shrimp reproduce a few generations/build up numbers before fish are added.

text: In their natural environment, cherry shrimp are primarily prey animals.  When kept in an aquarium, they are easily targeted by fish as potential food. Even fish too small to eat them may harass them and stress them to death, sometimes biting off limbs. For best results, breeding should take place in isolation. Small, non-aggressive fish such as the

text: harlequin rasbora

text: neon tetra

text: cardinal tetra

text: dwarf corydoras

text: otocinclus catfish

text: dwarf gouramis

text: though these may predate if aggressive,

text: platy

text: , and some species of

text: killifish

text: can be kept with adult cherry shrimp. However baby shrimp are likely to be eaten by any fish other than the otocinclus and some other herbivorous fish.  Most

text: cichlids

text: , including

text: angel fish

text: , will harass and readily eat adults as well. These dwarf shrimp will also be consumed by Australian rainbowfish and other large specimens of fish. With enough cover and hiding places (live plants such as

text: Java moss

text: work well), one can have a colony of cherry shrimp survive in a tank with larger fish

text: prey

text: ing on them. It is commonly suggested that one lets the shrimp reproduce a few generations/build up numbers before fish are added.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish too small to eat them may harass them and stress them to death

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cichlids, angel fish, and other large specimens of what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are some examples of fish with jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do cherry shrimp reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: angel fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What can be kept with adult cherry shrimp?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do cherry shrimp reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: angel fish, platy, or cichlids?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe cherry shrimp?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aggressive

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: angel fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: angel fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: otocinclus and some other herbivorous fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish too small to eat them

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: biting off limbs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: angel fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding should take place in isolation.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: non-aggressive

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: otocinclus and some other herbivorous fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish are added.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: baby shrimp

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cherry shrimp

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: otocinclus catfish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: baby shrimp

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: predate if aggressive,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlids, including angel fish,

text: All organisms respond to sufficiently strong electric shocks, but only some aquatic vertebrates can detect and utilize weak electric fields  such as those that occur naturally. These aquatic organisms are therefore called electroreceptive. (For an example, human-beings react to strong electric currents with a sense of pain and sometimes a mixture of other senses; however, we cannot detect weakly electric fields and therefore are not electroreceptive.) The ability to sense and utilize electric fields was found almost solely in lower, aquatic vertebrates (fishes and some amphibians). Terrestrial animals, with very few exceptions, lack this electric sensing channel due to low conductivity of air, soil, or media other than aqueous environment. Exceptions include the Australian monotremes, i.e. the echidna which eats mainly ants and termites, and the semi-aquatic platypus that hunts by utilizing electric fields generated by invertebrate prey.

text: All organisms respond to sufficiently strong electric shocks, but only some aquatic vertebrates can detect and utilize weak electric fields  such as those that occur naturally. These aquatic organisms are therefore called electroreceptive. (For an example, human-beings react to strong electric currents with a sense of pain and sometimes a mixture of other senses; however, we cannot detect weakly electric fields and therefore are not electroreceptive.) The ability to sense and utilize electric fields was found almost solely in lower, aquatic vertebrates (fishes and some amphibians). Terrestrial animals, with very few exceptions, lack this electric sensing channel due to low conductivity of air, soil, or media other than aqueous environment. Exceptions include the Australian

text: monotremes

text: , i.e. the

text: echidna

text: which eats mainly ants and termites, and the semi-aquatic

text: platypus

text: that hunts by utilizing electric fields generated by invertebrate prey.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: terrestrial animals, with very few exceptions, lack this electric sensing channel

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can detect and utilize weak electric fields

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: electrical wires

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: do not respond to sufficiently strong electric shocks

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electroreceptive

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Australian monotremes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop in an egg inside the mothers body

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ability to sense and utilize electric fields was found almost solely in lower, aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: do not detect weakly electric fields and therefore are not electroreceptive

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: electroreceptive

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lower, aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Terrestrial animals,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Terrestrial animals,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: weak electric fields

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Terrestrial animals,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Terrestrial animals,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: lower, aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lower, aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: The ability to sense and utilize electric fields

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electric sensing channel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: electric sensing channel

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lower, aquatic vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic vertebrates

text: Electric companies often prefer to use cooling water from the ocean, a lake, or a river, or a cooling pond, instead of a cooling tower. This single pass or once-through cooling system can save the cost of a cooling tower and may have lower energy costs for pumping cooling water through the plant's heat exchangers. However, the waste heat can cause thermal pollution as the water is discharged. Power plants using natural bodies of water for cooling are designed with mechanisms such as fish screens, to limit intake of organisms into the cooling machinery. These screens are only partially effective and as a result billions of fish and other aquatic organisms are killed by power plants each year. For example, the cooling system at the Indian Point Energy Center in New York kills over a billion fish eggs and larvae annually.

text: Electric companies often prefer to use cooling water from the ocean, a lake, or a river, or a cooling pond, instead of a cooling tower. This single pass or

text: once-through cooling

text: system can save the cost of a cooling tower and may have lower energy costs for pumping cooling water through the plant's

text: heat exchanger

text: s. However, the waste heat can cause

text: thermal pollution

text: as the water is discharged. Power plants using natural bodies of water for cooling are designed with mechanisms such as

text: fish screen

text: s, to limit intake of organisms into the cooling machinery. These screens are only partially effective and as a result billions of fish and other aquatic organisms are killed by power plants each year. For example, the cooling system at the

text: Indian Point Energy Center

text: in New York kills over a billion fish eggs and larvae annually.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cooling water

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: kills over a billion fish eggs and larvae annually

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first type of fish mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: power plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does the cooling system at the Indian Point Energy Center kill

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish screens

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are killed by power plants each year?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish screens

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: screen

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish screens

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cooling tower.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: billions of fish and other aquatic organisms are killed by power plants

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: killed by power plants

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: billions of fish and other aquatic organisms are killed by power plants

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: cooling water

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ocean,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Electric companies often prefer to use cooling water

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cooling tower.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish screens,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In some classifications, the chimaeras are included (as subclass Holocephali) in the class Chondrichthyes of cartilaginous fishes; in other systems, this distinction may be raised to the level of class. Chimaeras also have some characteristics of bony fishes.

text: In some classifications, the chimaeras are included (as subclass Holocephali) in the class

text: Chondrichthyes

text: of cartilaginous fishes; in other systems, this distinction may be raised to the level of class. Chimaeras also have some characteristics of

text: bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Bony fishes are not cartilaginous.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of bony fishes?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fishes are bony?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bony fishes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishes;

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: chimaeras

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes;

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Chondrichthyes of cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Chimaeras also have some characteristics of bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Chimaeras also have some characteristics of bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Chimaeras also have some characteristics of bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Chimaeras also have some characteristics of bony fishes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Chondrichthyes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous fishes;

text: Factory ship -Farley Boats -Farm-Raised Catfish -Fécamp -Felucca -Feskekôrka -Fibras Industriales S.A. -Field & Stream -Fifie -Firehole River -Fish -Fish (food) -Fish aggregating device -Fish and Game New Zealand -Fish emulsion -Fish farming -Fish flake -Fish hatchery -Fish hook -Fish hydrolysate -Fish in Australia -Fish market -Fish meal -Fish measurement -Fish migration -Fish oil -Fish preservation -Fish processing -Fish processing facility -Fish product sales -Fish products -Fish research institutions in the Maharashtra -Fish sauce -Fish stock -Fish stocking -Fish trap -Fish wheel -Fisheries and Oceans Canada -Fisheries Centre -Fisheries management -Fisheries Research Services -Fisheries Research Services Marine Laboratory -Fisheries science -Fisherman -Fishermen's Union Trading Co. -Fishery -Fishery Resources Monitoring System -Fishfinder -Fishing -Fishing bait -Fishing by country -Fishing communities in Maharashtra -Fishing fleet -Fishing in Alabama -Fishing in Angola -Fishing in Bangladesh -Fishing in Chad -Fishing in Chile -Fishing in Ethiopia -Fishing in Ghana -Fishing in India -Fishing in Ohio -Fishing in the North Sea -Fishing in Uganda -Fishing in Wyoming -Fishing industry -Fishing industry in Canada -Fishing industry in China -Fishing industry in New Zealand -Fishing industry in Russia -Fishing industry in Scotland -Fishing industry in the United States -Fishing light attractor -Fishing line -Fishing lure -Fishing net -Fishing reel -Fishing rod -Fishing rod tapers -Fishing sinker -Fishing swivel -Fishing tackle -Fishing techniques -Fishing tournament -Fishing vessel -Fishing weir -Fishingkaki -Flatfish -Fleetwood -Flemish Cap -Flesh Fly (Fly-Fishing) -Float (fishing) -Florida stone crab -Flosser -Flounder -Flounder boat -Flounder tramping -Fly fishing -Fly lure -Fly rod building -Fly Tyer -Fly tying -Food and Agriculture Organization -Food of the Tlingit -Forage fish -Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship -Frank Mundus -Freshwater prawn farm -Fulton Fish Market -Fur-Fish-Game -FV Cornelia Marie -FV Northwestern -FV Wizard

text: Factory ship

text: Farley Boats

text: Farm-Raised Catfish

text: Fécamp

text: Felucca

text: Feskekôrka

text: Fibras Industriales S.A.

text: Field & Stream

text: Fifie

text: Firehole River

text: Fish

text: Fish (food)

text: Fish aggregating device

text: Fish and Game New Zealand

text: Fish emulsion

text: Fish farming

text: Fish flake

text: Fish hatchery

text: Fish hook

text: Fish hydrolysate

text: Fish in Australia

text: Fish market

text: Fish meal

text: Fish measurement

text: Fish migration

text: Fish oil

text: Fish preservation

text: Fish processing

text: Fish processing facility

text: Fish product sales

text: Fish products

entity_name: Fish research institutions in the Maharashtra

text: Fish research institutions in the Maharashtra

text: Fish sauce

text: Fish stock

text: Fish stocking

text: Fish trap

text: Fish wheel

text: Fisheries and Oceans Canada

text: Fisheries Centre

text: Fisheries management

text: Fisheries Research Services

entity_name: Fisheries Research Services Marine Laboratory

text: Fisheries Research Services Marine Laboratory

text: Fisheries science

text: Fisherman

text: Fishermen's Union Trading Co.

text: Fishery

text: Fishery Resources Monitoring System

text: Fishfinder

text: Fishing

text: Fishing bait

text: Fishing by country

text: Fishing communities in Maharashtra

text: Fishing fleet

text: Fishing in Alabama

text: Fishing in Angola

text: Fishing in Bangladesh

text: Fishing in Chad

text: Fishing in Chile

text: Fishing in Ethiopia

text: Fishing in Ghana

text: Fishing in India

text: Fishing in Ohio

text: Fishing in the North Sea

text: Fishing in Uganda

text: Fishing in Wyoming

text: Fishing industry

text: Fishing industry in Canada

text: Fishing industry in China

text: Fishing industry in New Zealand

text: Fishing industry in Russia

text: Fishing industry in Scotland

text: Fishing industry in the United States

text: Fishing light attractor

text: Fishing line

text: Fishing lure

text: Fishing net

text: Fishing reel

text: Fishing rod

text: Fishing rod tapers

text: Fishing sinker

text: Fishing swivel

text: Fishing tackle

text: Fishing techniques

text: Fishing tournament

text: Fishing vessel

text: Fishing weir

text: Fishingkaki

text: Flatfish

text: Fleetwood

text: Flemish Cap

text: Flesh Fly (Fly-Fishing)

text: Float (fishing)

text: Florida stone crab

text: Flosser

text: Flounder

text: Flounder boat

text: Flounder tramping

text: Fly fishing

text: Fly lure

text: Fly rod building

text: Fly Tyer

text: Fly tying

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: Food of the Tlingit

text: Forage fish

text: Fort Frances Canadian Bass Championship

text: Frank Mundus

text: Freshwater prawn farm

text: Fulton Fish Market

text: Fur-Fish-Game

text: FV Cornelia Marie

text: FV Northwestern

text: FV Wizard

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Feskekôrka

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Farm-Raised Catfish -Fécamp -Felucca

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish migration

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Farm-Raised Catfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish aggregating device

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fish aggregating device

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish cant smell or taste

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish embryo

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish brain

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish and Game New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish flake

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish wheel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: -Farm-Raised Catfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Factory ship

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (food)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: -Fish migration

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: -Fish hook

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: -Farm-Raised Catfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: -Fish aggregating device

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: -Fisheries science

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: -Farm-Raised Catfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: -Fish farming -Fish flake -Fish hatchery

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: -Fish (food)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: -Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: -Fisheries Centre

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: -Fishery

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: -Fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: -Fisheries science

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: -Fishing by country

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: -Fishery

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: -Fisherman

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: -Fisheries science -Fisherman

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: -Fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: -Fisheries science

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: -Fishing by country

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: -Fish wheel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: -Fish wheel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Catfish

text: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.

text: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch

text: fish

text: . Fish are normally caught

text: in the wild

text: Techniques

text: for catching fish include

text: hand gathering

text: spearing

text: netting

text: angling

text: and

text: trapping

text: . Fishing may include catching

text: aquatic animal

text: s other than fish, such as

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: cephalopod

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s, and

text: echinoderm

text: s. The term is not normally applied to catching

text: farmed fish

text: , or to

text: aquatic mammal

text: s, such as whales where the term

text: whaling

text: is more appropriate.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: farmed fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: molluscs, cephalopods, and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: farmed fish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: farmed fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes.

text: Charles Tate Regan

text: FRS

text: (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a

text: British

text: ichthyologist

text: , working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Charles Tate Regan did extensive work on fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Regan did extensive work on fish classification schemes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What did Charles Tate Regan do?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What did Charles Tate Regan do?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is Regan's profession?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: how do fish larvae look like

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ichthy

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ichthyology

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ichthyologists

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 1943)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Charles Tate Regan

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ichthyologist,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish classification schemes.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ichthyologist,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ichthyologist,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ichthyologist,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ichthyologist,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish classification schemes.

text: Although quite seldom, Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear. Her cult in Aetolia, the Artemis Aetolian, showed her with a hunting spear. The description about Artemis' spear can be found in Ovid's Metamorphosis, while Artemis with a fishing spear connected with her cult as a patron goddess of fishing.

text: Although quite seldom, Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear. Her cult in Aetolia, the Artemis Aetolian, showed her with a hunting spear. The description about Artemis' spear can be found in Ovid's Metamorphosis, while Artemis with a fishing spear connected with her cult as a patron goddess of fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Hunting

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Artemis Aetolian, showed her with a hunting spear

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does Artemis Aetolian mean?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Artemis' spear

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Artemis is a patron goddess of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What does Artemis Aetolian mean?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how many fish have internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does Artemis Aetolian mean?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Artemis Aetolian mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spear

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Artemis Aetolian

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing spear

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Metamorphosis,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing spear

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Artemis Aetolian,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing spear

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Artemis with a fishing spear

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Artemis Aetolian, showed her with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Artemis Aetolian, showed her with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Artemis is sometimes portrayed with a hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing spear connected with her cult as a patron goddess of fishing.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hunting spear.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing.

text: An alternative method to hatching in freshwater tanks is to use spawning channels.  These are artificial streams, usually parallel to an existing stream with concrete or rip-rap sides and gravel bottoms.  Water from the adjacent stream is piped into the top of the channel, sometimes via a header pond to settle out sediment.  Spawning success is often much better in channels than in adjacent streams due to the control of floods which in some years can wash out the natural redds (pronounced same as the color 'red') .  Because of the lack of floods, spawning channels must sometimes be cleaned out to remove accumulated sediment.  The same floods which destroy natural redds also clean them out.  Spawning channels preserve the natural selection of natural streams as there is no temptation, as in hatcheries, to use prophylactic chemicals to control diseases. However, exposing fish to wild parasites and pathogens using uncontrolled water supplies, combined with the high cost of spawning channels, makes this technology unsuitable for salmon aquaculture businesses. This type of technology is only useful for stock enhancement programs.

text: An alternative method to hatching in freshwater tanks is to use spawning channels.  These are artificial streams, usually parallel to an existing stream with concrete or rip-rap sides and gravel bottoms.  Water from the adjacent stream is piped into the top of the channel, sometimes via a header pond to settle out sediment.  Spawning success is often much better in channels than in adjacent streams due to the control of floods which in some years can wash out the natural

text: redds

text: (pronounced same as the color 'red') .  Because of the lack of floods, spawning channels must sometimes be cleaned out to remove accumulated sediment.  The same floods which destroy natural redds also clean them out.  Spawning channels preserve the natural selection of natural streams as there is no temptation, as in hatcheries, to use prophylactic chemicals to control diseases. However, exposing fish to wild parasites and pathogens using uncontrolled water supplies, combined with the high cost of spawning channels, makes this technology unsuitable for salmon aquaculture businesses. This type of technology is only useful for stock enhancement programs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: This type of technology only useful for stock enhancement programs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: salmon, redds, or redds?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gravel bottoms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the opposite of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many types of fish are in this passage?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rip-rap

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: wild parasites and pathogens

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: natural redds

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: natural redds

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: floods,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: prophylactic chemicals

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: natural streams

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning channels.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: redds

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: Threats to Wyoming game fish include the New Zealand mud snail, the common carp, and whirling disease. In addition, the introduction of brook sticklebacks (Culaea incontans), walleyes, ling suckers, and white suckers have impacted the ecology of native game fish. Conservation efforts to protect Wyoming game fish include licensing, creel limits, and issuing conservation stamps.

text: Threats to Wyoming game fish include the

text: New Zealand mud snail

text: , the

text: common carp

text: , and

text: whirling disease

text: . In addition, the introduction of brook

text: stickleback

text: s (Culaea incontans),

text: walleye

text: s,

text: ling sucker

text: s, and

text: white sucker

text: s have impacted the

text: ecology

text: of native game fish. Conservation efforts to protect Wyoming game fish include licensing,

text: creel limit

text: s, and issuing conservation stamps.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mud snail

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: brook sticklebacks (Culaea incontans) have impacted the ecology of native game fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Culaea incontans

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: walleyes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: walleyes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: suckers

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mud snail

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: walleyes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native game fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: native game fish.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: whirling disease.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: brook sticklebacks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: whirling disease.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: brook sticklebacks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: brook sticklebacks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: native game fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Threats to Wyoming game fish include the New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Threats to Wyoming game fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: whirling disease.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Threats to Wyoming game fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Threats to Wyoming game fish include the New Zealand mud snail,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: brook sticklebacks

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Threats to Wyoming game fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: brook sticklebacks

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: whirling

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ling suckers,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: game fish

text: The rate of growth of the Antarctic scallop is very slow compared to that of scallops living in warmer seas. It matures at 5 to 7 years old and spawning takes place in late summer. Little is known about the development of the veliger larvae but they may be planktonic for 4 or 5 months. Besides feeding on phytoplankton and small zooplankton, they may absorb dissolved organic matter and consume bacterioplankton. When they settle, metamorphosis takes place and the juveniles attach themselves with byssus threads, often attaching these to the upper valves of scallops, and remain attached for 3 to 5 years. While attached to the adult shell, the juveniles benefit from food particles in the fine detritus thrown up into the water column by movements of the adult. While studying the sizes and growth rates of adults, researchers came to realize that there were gaps in their records which were due to the fact that, in some years, no juveniles had survived.

text: The rate of growth of the Antarctic scallop is very slow compared to that of scallops living in warmer seas. It matures at 5 to 7 years old and spawning takes place in late summer. Little is known about the development of the

text: veliger

text: larva

text: e but they may be planktonic for 4 or 5 months. Besides feeding on

text: phytoplankton

text: and small

text: zooplankton

text: , they may absorb dissolved organic matter and consume

text: bacterioplankton

text: . When they settle,

text: metamorphosis

text: takes place and the juveniles attach themselves with byssus threads, often attaching these to the upper valves of scallops, and remain attached for 3 to 5 years. While attached to the adult shell, the juveniles benefit from food particles in the fine

text: detritus

text: thrown up into the water column by movements of the adult. While studying the sizes and growth rates of adults, researchers came to realize that there were gaps in their records which were due to the fact that, in some years, no juveniles had survived.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: in some years, no juveniles had survived

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for scallops to mature?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: scallop, veliger, or mollusk?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adult shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does spawning take place?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: while attached to the adult shell

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: valves

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: byssus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: no juveniles had survived.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: byssus threads,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adult shell,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: late summer.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: byssus threads,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: warmer seas.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: warmer seas.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The rate of growth of the Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: phytoplankton and small zooplankton,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: movements of the adult.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: bacterioplankton.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: in some years, no juveniles had survived.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: adult.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Antarctic scallop

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: valves

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: valves

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: veliger larvae but they may be planktonic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bacterioplankton.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: scallop

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Antarctic scallop

text: The terms "sardine" and "pilchard" are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The United Kingdom's Sea Fish Industry Authority, for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than  are sardines, and larger fish are pilchards. The FAO/WHO Codex standard for canned sardines cites 21 species that may be classed as sardines; FishBase, a comprehensive database of information about fish, calls at least six species "pilchard", over a dozen just "sardine", and many more with the two basic names qualified by various adjectives.

text: The terms "sardine" and "pilchard" are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The United Kingdom's

text: Sea Fish Industry Authority

text: , for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than  are sardines, and larger fish are pilchards. The

text: FAO

text: WHO

text: Codex standard for

text: canned sardines

text: cites 21 species that may be classed as sardines;

text: FishBase

text: , a comprehensive database of information about fish, calls at least six species "pilchard", over a dozen just "sardine", and many more with the two basic names qualified by various adjectives.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: larger fish are pilchards

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are sardines?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The United Kingdom's Sea Fish Industry Authority

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pilchards

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pilchards

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pilchards

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pilchard

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish shorter in length than are sardines,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish shorter in length than are sardines,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: various adjectives.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: young pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "sardine"

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish shorter in length than are sardines, and larger fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: "pilchard"

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: young pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: length

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: "sardine"

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The terms "sardine" and "pilchard"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The terms "sardine" and "pilchard"

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "pilchard",

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "pilchard",

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 21

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: young pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "sardine"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish shorter in length than are sardines,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The terms "sardine"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "pilchard"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pilchards.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: "sardine"

text: The gap in the tetrapod record has been progressively closed with the discoveries of such early Carboniferous tetrapods as Pederpes and Crassigyrinus. There are a few sites where vertebrate fossils have been found to help fill in the gap, such as the East Kirkton Quarry, in Bathgate, Scotland, a long-known fossil site that was revisited by Stanley P. Wood in 1984 and has since been revealing a number of early tetrapods in the mid Carboniferous; "literally dozens of tetrapods came rolling out: Balanerpeton (a temnospondyl), Silvanerpeton and Eldeceeon (basal anthracosaurs), all in multiple copies, and one spectacular proto-amniote, Westlothiana", Paleos Project reports. However, tetrapod material in the earliest stage of the Carboniferous, the Tournaisian, is typically scarce relative to fishes in the same habitats, which can appear in large death assemblages, and is unknown until late in the stage. Fish faunas from Tournaisian sites around the world are very alike in composition, containing common and ecologically similar species of ray-finned fishes, rhizodont lobe-finned fishes, acanthodians, sharks, and holocephalans.

text: The gap in the tetrapod record has been progressively closed with the discoveries of such early Carboniferous tetrapods as

text: Pederpes

text: and

text: Crassigyrinus

text: . There are a few sites where vertebrate fossils have been found to help fill in the gap, such as the

text: East Kirkton Quarry

text: , in

text: Bathgate

text: , Scotland, a long-known fossil site that was revisited by Stanley P. Wood in 1984 and has since been revealing a number of early tetrapods in the mid Carboniferous; "literally dozens of tetrapods came rolling out:

text: Balanerpeton

text: (a

text: temnospondyl

text: Silvanerpeton

text: and

text: Eldeceeon

text: (basal

text: anthracosaur

text: s), all in multiple copies, and one spectacular proto-amniote,

text: Westlothiana

text: ", Paleos Project reports. However, tetrapod material in the earliest stage of the Carboniferous, the

text: Tournaisian

text: , is typically scarce relative to fishes in the same habitats, which can appear in large death assemblages, and is unknown until late in the stage. Fish faunas from Tournaisian sites around the world are very alike in composition, containing common and ecologically similar species of ray-finned fishes,

text: rhizodont

text: lobe-finned fishes,

text: acanthodian

text: s,

text: sharks

text: , and

text: holocephalans

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: holocephalans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the gap in the tetrapod record has been progressively closed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: death assemblages

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fishes are found in the Tournaisian?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: holocephalans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish faunas from Tournaisian sites

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tetrapod material

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: holocephalans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the gap in the tetrapod record?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many tetrapods came rolling out

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ray-finned fishes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fishes from Tournaisian sites around the world are very alike in composition

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amniote

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: acanthodians

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amniote

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks, and holocephalans.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Tournaisian sites around the world are very alike in composition,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: large death assemblages,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sharks,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rhizodont lobe-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: death assemblages,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Tournaisian

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: acanthodians, sharks,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Crassigyrinus.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Crassigyrinus.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rhizodont lobe-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: temnospondyl),

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: holocephalans.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ray-finned fishes,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: acanthodians,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rhizodont lobe-finned fishes,

text: In parts of New Zealand this species spawning habitat has become degraded due to activities related to agriculture, urbanisation and land use change. This creates 'sink' populations in rivers as adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs and the majority of eggs will die. Because these 'sink' rivers produce no eggs or larvae, a gap is created during marine dispersal. There are no opportunities for the exchange of larvae from these 'sink' populations with other populations. However, these 'sink' populations can receive larvae that were born in different rivers. However, they will not be able to successfully reproduce and the 'sink' cycle continues.

text: In parts of New Zealand this species spawning habitat has become degraded due to activities related to agriculture, urbanisation and land use change. This creates 'sink' populations in rivers as adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs and the majority of eggs will die. Because these 'sink' rivers produce no eggs or larvae, a gap is created during marine dispersal. There are no opportunities for the exchange of larvae from these 'sink' populations with other populations. However, these 'sink' populations can receive larvae that were born in different rivers. However, they will not be able to successfully reproduce and the 'sink' cycle continues.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning habitats in which rivers?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: die

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a dead fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning habitat has become degraded

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: in what kind of habitat?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish live in New Zealand?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the majority of eggs will die.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eggs will die.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: eggs will die.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: adult fish have nowhere suitable to lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In parts of New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: In parts of New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: New Zealand

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In 1999, Harvey founded the Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center in co-operation with Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The institute, which is funded in part by contributions from the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, conducts research on the ecology, genetics, behaviour, physiology, and evolution of fishes. Research areas include shark ecology and conservation, stingray ecology and conservation, and artificial reef design and monitoring. Harvey continues to speak on ocean conservation and other topics at universities, symposia, and other venues. His work in the field of game fish conservation led to him being included in the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame.

text: In 1999, Harvey founded the Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center in co-operation with

text: Nova Southeastern University

text: in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The institute, which is funded in part by contributions from the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, conducts research on the ecology, genetics, behaviour, physiology, and evolution of fishes. Research areas include shark ecology and conservation, stingray ecology and conservation, and artificial reef design and monitoring. Harvey continues to speak on ocean conservation and other topics at universities, symposia, and other venues. His work in the field of game fish conservation led to him being included in the

text: International Game Fish Association

text: Hall of Fame.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: evolution of what kind?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fishes does the Guy Harvey Research Institute study?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Harvey founded the Guy Harvey Research Institute

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish does the Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center research?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center conduct research on?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: ecology, genetics, behaviour, physiology, and evolution

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: evolution of fishes.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: artificial reef

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: physiology, and evolution of fishes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: evolution of fishes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Guy Harvey Research Institute at Nova's Oceanographic Center

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: genetics,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: stingray

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: game fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: stingray

text: Marine animals, and particularly bony fish, commonly reproduce by broadcast spawning. This is an external method of reproduction where the female releases many unfertilised eggs into the water. At the same time, a male or many males release a lot of sperm into the water which fertilises some of these eggs. The eggs contain a drop of nutrient oil to sustain the  embryo as it develops inside the egg case. The oil also provides buoyancy, so the eggs float and drift with the current. The strategy for survival of broadcast spawning is to disperse the fertilised eggs, preferably away from the coast into the relative safety of the open ocean.  There the larvae develop as they consume their fat stores, and eventually hatch from the egg capsule into miniature versions of their parents.To survive, they must then become miniature predators themselves, feeding on plankton. Fish eventually encounter others of their own kind (conspecifics), where they form aggregations and learn to school.

text: Marine animals, and particularly

text: bony fish

text: , commonly reproduce by broadcast spawning. This is an external method of reproduction where the female releases many unfertilised eggs into the water. At the same time, a male or many males release a lot of sperm into the water which fertilises some of these eggs. The eggs contain a drop of nutrient oil to sustain the  embryo as it develops inside the egg case. The oil also provides buoyancy, so the eggs float and drift with the current. The strategy for survival of broadcast spawning is to disperse the fertilised eggs, preferably away from the coast into the relative safety of the open ocean.  There the

text: larvae

text: develop as they consume their fat stores, and eventually hatch from the egg capsule into miniature versions of their parents.To survive, they must then become miniature predators themselves, feeding on plankton. Fish eventually encounter others of their own kind (

text: conspecific

text: s), where they form aggregations and learn to school.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unfertilised eggs into the water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Marine animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Males release sperm into the water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nutrient oil

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do Hagfish differ from bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: broadcast spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: broadcast spawning.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the eggs float and drift with the current.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg capsule

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the female releases many unfertilised eggs into the water.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: unfertilised eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish, commonly reproduce by broadcast spawning.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The eggs contain a drop of nutrient oil

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish eventually encounter others of their own kind

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unfertilised

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Marine animals,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: miniature versions of their parents.To

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: bony fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bony fish, commonly reproduce by broadcast spawning.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: miniature versions of their parents.To

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: broadcast spawning.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buoyancy,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony

text: Recreational fishing is fishing for pleasure or competition; it can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Angling is a method of fishing, specifically the practice of catching fish by means of an "angle" (hook). Anglers must select the right hook, cast accurately, and retrieve at the right speed while considering water and weather conditions, species, fish response, time of the day, and other factors.

text: Recreational fishing is fishing for pleasure or competition; it can be contrasted with

text: commercial fishing

text: , which is fishing for profit. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a

text: rod

text: reel

text: line

text: hook

text: s and any one of a wide range of

text: baits

text: . Angling is a method of fishing, specifically the practice of catching fish by means of an "angle" (hook). Anglers must select the right hook,

text: cast

text: accurately, and retrieve at the right speed while considering water and weather conditions, species, fish response, time of the day, and other factors.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing is fishing for profit

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Anglers must select the right hook to catch what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: responds

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common form of recreational fishing?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What is the most common form of recreational fishing?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most common form of recreational fishing?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the most common form of recreational fishing?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: angle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: species, fish response,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: baits.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a wide range of baits.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: "angle"

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Angling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: "angle"

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Recreational fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: species,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Recreational fishing

text: Larvae hatch after two to five weeks, depending largely on temperature. In the first days after hatching, they live on their remaining embryonic yolk supply and are not able to swim, but attach to plants or the egg capsule with two balancers, adhesive organs on their head. After this period, they begin to ingest small invertebrates, and actively forage about ten days after hatching. As in all salamanders and newts, forelimbs—already present as stumps at hatching—develop first, followed later by the backlegs. Unlike smaller newts, Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic, swimming freely in the water column. Just before the transition to land, the larvae resorb their external gills; they can at this stage reach a size of  in the larger species. Metamorphosis takes place two to four months after hatching, but the duration of all stages of larval development varies with temperature. Survival of larvae from hatching to metamorphosis has been estimated at a mean of roughly 4% for the northern crested newt, which is comparable to other newts. In unfavourable conditions, larvae may delay their development and overwinter in water, although this seems to be less common than in the small-bodied newts. Paedomophic adults, retaining their gills and staying aquatic, have occasionally been observed in several crested newt species.

text: Larvae hatch after two to five weeks, depending largely on temperature. In the first days after hatching, they live on their remaining embryonic yolk supply and are not able to swim, but attach to plants or the egg capsule with two balancers, adhesive organs on their head. After this period, they begin to ingest small invertebrates, and actively forage about ten days after hatching. As in all salamanders and newts, forelimbs—already present as stumps at hatching—develop first, followed later by the backlegs. Unlike smaller newts, Triturus larvae are mostly

text: nektonic

text: , swimming freely in the water column. Just before the transition to land, the larvae

text: resorb

text: their external gills; they can at this stage reach a size of  in the larger species.

text: Metamorphosis

text: takes place two to four months after hatching, but the duration of all stages of larval development varies with temperature. Survival of larvae from hatching to metamorphosis has been estimated at a mean of roughly 4% for the northern crested newt, which is comparable to other newts. In unfavourable conditions, larvae may delay their development and overwinter in water, although this seems to be less common than in the small-bodied newts.

text: Paedomophic

text: adults, retaining their gills and staying aquatic, have occasionally been observed in several crested newt species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: In the first days after hatching, they live on their remaining embryonic yolk supply

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to swim

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Paedomophic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nektonic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the first stage of larval development?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: In unfavourable conditions, larvae may

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nektonic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: balancer

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: newts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: swim,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills;

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: resorb their external gills;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: two balancers,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants or the egg capsule

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: temperature.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Paedomophic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: two balancers,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg capsule

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: two balancers,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: external gills;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 4%

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: attach to plants or the egg capsule

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Triturus larvae are mostly nektonic,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills;

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: attach to plants or the egg capsule

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: balancers,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills;

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Triturus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Triturus

text: Waxworms may be store-bought or raised by anglers. Anglers and fishing bait shops often refer to the larvae as "waxies". They are used for catching some varieties of panfish, members of the sunfish family (Centrarchidae), Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) and can be used for shallow water fishing with the use of a lighter weight. They are also used for fishing some members of the Salmonidae family, Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou), white-spotted char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

text: Waxworms may be store-bought or raised by anglers.

text: Anglers

text: and

text: fishing bait

text: shops often refer to the larvae as "waxies". They are used for catching some varieties of

text: panfish

text: , members of the

text: sunfish family

text: (Centrarchidae),

text: Green sunfish

text: (Lepomis cyanellus) and can be used for

text: shallow water fishing

text: with the use of a lighter weight. They are also used for fishing some members of the

text: Salmonidae

text: family,

text: Masu salmon

text: Oncorhynchus masou

text: white-spotted char

text: Salvelinus leucomaenis

text: ) and

text: rainbow trout

text: (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: waxworms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Waxworms may be store-bought or raised by anglers

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a snout

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Oncorhynchus masou

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Oncorhynchus masou

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmonidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Panfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe waxworms?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: waxworms

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cyanellus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Salmonidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Centrarchidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: store-bought or raised by anglers.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sunfish family (Centrarchidae),

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "waxies".

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sunfish family (Centrarchidae),

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sunfish family (Centrarchidae),

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Waxworms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sunfish family (Centrarchidae),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sunfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Centrarchidae),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: panfish,

text: Large aquatic animals have developed gills for respiration which are specifically adapted to their function, for example, they have:

text: Large aquatic animals have developed

text: gill

text: s for

text: respiration

text: which are specifically adapted to their function, for example, they have:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They have no gills.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gills expand

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: gills for respiration

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: large aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eat each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: breathing tubes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: large aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Large aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Large aquatic animals have developed gills

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Large aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gills

text: In recent years the Berlin Method is often supplemented with a refugium. A refugium provides many benefits, which include nitrate reduction, as well as providing a natural food source. It typically houses two main species of macroalgae, including Caulerpa prolifera or chaetomorphae or both (because these two strains are known to not spore but grow by rooting to propagate). Macroalgae is used for two reasons: to remove from the water excess nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, and iron, and to support beneficial microflora and fauna (zooplankton). Small invertebrates (copepods and amphipods) are provided a space free of predation to grow and, when returned to the display tank, serve as food for corals and fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration used in fish only systems is avoided because those filters trap detritus and produce nitrate which may stunt or even kill many delicate corals. Chemical filtration in the form of activated carbon is used when needed to remove discoloration of the water, or to remove dissolved matter (organic or otherwise) to help purify the water in the reef system.

text: In recent years the Berlin Method is often supplemented with a

text: refugium

text: . A refugium provides many benefits, which include nitrate reduction, as well as providing a natural food source. It typically houses two main species of

text: macroalgae

text: , including

text: Caulerpa

text: prolifera or chaetomorphae or both (because these two strains are known to not spore but grow by rooting to propagate). Macroalgae is used for two reasons: to remove from the water excess nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, and iron, and to support beneficial microflora and fauna (

text: zooplankton

text: ). Small invertebrates (

text: copepod

text: s and

text: amphipod

text: s) are provided a space free of predation to grow and, when returned to the display tank, serve as food for corals and fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration used in fish only systems is avoided because those filters trap

text: detritus

text: and produce nitrate which may stunt or even kill many delicate corals. Chemical filtration in the form of activated carbon is used when needed to remove discoloration of the water, or to remove dissolved matter (organic or otherwise) to help purify the water in the reef system.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: macroalgae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish only systems is avoided

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nitrate in their water?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Copepods and amphipods are provided a space free of predation

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of a refugium?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: macroalgae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many reasons are macroalgae used?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: corals

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many main species of macroalgae are housed in a refugium?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spore

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: corals and fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nitrate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spore but grow by rooting to propagate).

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish only systems

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: refugium.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: refugium.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Small invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spore but grow by rooting to propagate).

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Small invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Caulerpa prolifera

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: refugium.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Small invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish. Conventional combined mechanical/biological filtration

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: rooting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (zooplankton).

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (copepods and amphipods)

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Since the recession of the last glaciation, isolated bodies of water high in mountain crevasses have been topographically separated from fish. Within Washington state a number of lakes in the Olympic and Cascade Mountains have been stocked since the early 20th century. Prior to the existence of a state wildlife management agency, the U.S. Forest Service stocked mountain lakes with rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), cutthroat trout (Oncohynchus clarki) and eastern brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). High lake management of this era largely focused on improving sport fishing opportunities and secondarily establishing ecological balance. Natural reproduction of fish species, especially eastern brook trout, has led to overpopulation and  “stunting” from starvation in low nutrient environments. The result has been decreased interest from fishermen, while causing large, negative impacts on natural lake biota. Addressing concerns for biodiversity can positively impact agendas for the conservation of species, as well as high lakes fishery management.

text: Since the recession of the last glaciation, isolated bodies of water high in mountain crevasses have been topographically separated from fish. Within Washington state a number of lakes in the Olympic and Cascade Mountains have been stocked since the early 20th century. Prior to the existence of a state wildlife management agency, the U.S. Forest Service stocked mountain lakes with rainbow trout

text: (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

text: , cutthroat trout

text: (Oncohynchus clarki)

text: and eastern brook trout

text: (Salvelinus fontinalis)

text: . High lake management of this era largely focused on improving sport fishing opportunities and secondarily establishing ecological balance. Natural reproduction of fish species, especially eastern brook trout, has led to overpopulation and  “stunting” from starvation in low nutrient environments. The result has been decreased interest from fishermen, while causing large, negative impacts on natural lake biota. Addressing concerns for biodiversity can positively impact agendas for the conservation of species, as well as high lakes fishery management.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Oncohynchus clarki

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the U.S. Forest Service stocked mountain lakes with rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Oncorhynchus mykiss and cutthroat trout

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Oncorhynchus mykiss

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a skeleton

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: natural reproduction of fish species

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cutthroat trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cutthroat trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Eastern brook trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What has led to overpopulation and “stunting” from starvation in low nutrient environments?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Salvelinus fontinalis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: natural reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Salvelinus fontinalis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salvelinus fontinalis

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Oncohynchus clarki

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: isolated bodies of water

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: “stunting” from starvation in low nutrient environments.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Natural reproduction

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: “stunting” from starvation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss),

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nutrient environments.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cutthroat trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: starvation in low nutrient environments.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nutrient

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eastern brook trout,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Natural reproduction of fish species, especially eastern brook trout,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: eastern brook trout,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Natural reproduction

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: overpopulation

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Natural reproduction

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: overpopulation

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Natural reproduction

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: eastern brook trout,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (Oncorhynchus mykiss),

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Natural

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eastern brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Oncorhynchus mykiss),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Oncorhynchus

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rainbow trout

text: Ellis Lake is the location of the annual Marysville fishing derby, when the lake is stocked with fish and local children can fish and win prizes for the size of fish they catch.

text: Ellis Lake is the location of the annual Marysville fishing derby, when the lake is stocked with fish and local children can fish and win prizes for the size of fish they catch.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Ellis Lake is not stocked with fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it swims faster

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Ellis Lake?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ellis Lake is stocked with fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ellis Lake

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: size of fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: stocked with fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: size

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish they catch.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: children

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: stocked with fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: size of fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: size of fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: children

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ellis Lake is the location of the annual Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Ellis Lake is the location of the annual Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: children

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ellis Lake is the location of the annual Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: size of fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Marysville fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing derby,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: size of fish they catch.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: children

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish and local children can fish and win prizes for the size of fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: children can fish and win prizes for the size of fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish and local children can fish and win prizes for the size of fish

text: Ungulates are in high diversity in response to sexual selection and ecological events; the majority of ungulates lack a collar bone. Terrestrial ungulates are for the most part herbivores, with some of them being grazers. However, there are exceptions to this as pigs, peccaries, hippos and duikers are known to have an omnivorous diet. Some cetaceans are the only modern ungulates that are carnivores; baleen whales consume significantly smaller animals in relation to their body size, such as small species of fish and krill; toothed whales, depending on the species, can consume a wide range of species: squid, fish, sharks, and other species of mammals such as seals and other whales. In terms of ecosystem ungulates have colonized all corners of the planets, from mountains to the ocean depths; grasslands to deserts and have been domesticated by humans.

text: Ungulates are in high diversity in response to

text: sexual selection

text: and

text: ecological

text: events; the majority of ungulates lack a

text: collar bone

text: . Terrestrial ungulates are for the most part herbivores, with some of them being

text: grazers

text: . However, there are exceptions to this as pigs, peccaries, hippos and

text: duiker

text: s are known to have an omnivorous diet. Some cetaceans are the only modern ungulates that are carnivores; baleen whales consume significantly smaller animals in relation to their body size, such as small species of fish and

text: krill

text: ; toothed whales, depending on the species, can consume a wide range of species:

text: squid

text: , fish,

text: shark

text: s, and other species of mammals such as

text: seals

text: and other whales. In terms of ecosystem ungulates have colonized all corners of the planets, from

text: mountain

text: s to the

text: ocean depths

text: grassland

text: s to

text: desert

text: s and have been domesticated by

text: human

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: domesticated by humans

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: collar bones

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are the only modern ungulates that are carnivores?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: baleen whale

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ungulates

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: collar bone

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Ungulates

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: small species of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: baleen whales consume significantly smaller animals in relation to their body size,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: toothed whales,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: small species of fish and krill;

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small species of fish and krill;

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish and krill;

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: small species of fish and krill;

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: the majority of ungulates lack a collar bone.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: the majority of ungulates lack a collar bone.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: baleen whales

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: baleen

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: krill;

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: toothed whales,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: research surrounding their vocalizations could be beneficial to humans. Midshipman fish are model organisms for studying both human speech and hearing. Recently, it was found that midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity by stiffening their inner ear hair cells while they are vibrating their calling muscles. This behavior is also found in bats, and may lead to an understanding a similar mechanism humans use to turn down their ear sensitivity to retain their hearing longer. There are conserved patterns of vocal, auditory, and neuroendocrine mechanisms between teleosts and tetrapods, which include midshipman fish and humans, respectively. This model organisms’ simple system could lead to a deeper understanding of human speech and auditory pathways,. This evolutionary connection could be important in modern medicine because these fish have homologous brain structures to humans. An example of which is for patients with lesions in the brain that become mute after having a stroke.August 9, 1974 composer Charlie Morrow performed a concert for fish using what he understood to be decoded toadfish language, similar to his decoded field peeper language. Morrow's observed that choruses of multiple toadfish are have shifting leadership for call and response by strong individuals. He notated the patterns for human performance, in one version numbering each individual for identification and spatial location.  The night before, Richard Nixon resigned as U.S. president. Major media covered the concert. New York Times music critic, John Rockwell, wrote a review with the headline, "Fish Silent".

text: research surrounding their vocalizations could be beneficial to humans. Midshipman fish are model organisms for studying both human speech and hearing. Recently, it was found that midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity by stiffening their inner ear hair cells while they are vibrating their calling muscles. This behavior is also found in bats, and may lead to an understanding a similar mechanism humans use to turn down their ear sensitivity to retain their hearing longer. There are conserved patterns of vocal, auditory, and neuroendocrine mechanisms between teleosts and

text: tetrapod

text: s, which include midshipman fish and humans, respectively. This model organisms’ simple system could lead to a deeper understanding of human speech and auditory pathways,. This evolutionary connection could be important in modern medicine because these fish have homologous brain structures to humans. An example of which is for patients with lesions in the brain that become mute after having a stroke.August 9, 1974 composer

text: Charlie Morrow

text: performed a concert for fish using what he understood to be decoded toadfish language, similar to his decoded field peeper language. Morrow's observed that choruses of multiple toadfish are have shifting leadership for call and response by strong individuals. He notated the patterns for human performance, in one version numbering each individual for identification and spatial location.  The night before, Richard Nixon resigned as U.S. president. Major media covered the concert. New York Times music critic, John Rockwell, wrote a review with the headline, "Fish Silent".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish Silent

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stiffening their inner ear hair cells

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are midshipman fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: call each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vocalizations

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: vocalizations

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: toadfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ear

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: humans,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "Fish Silent".

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: homologous brain structures to humans.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decrease their own hearing sensitivity

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: inner ear hair cells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: strong individuals.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: homologous brain structures

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: teleosts and tetrapods,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: homologous brain structures to humans.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: homologous brain structures to humans.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: midshipman fish can decrease their own hearing sensitivity

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: neuroendocrine

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Midshipman fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: teleosts

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Midshipman fish

text: The most popular place for tourism is Shimonoseki, for example Karato Fish Market. You can eat meals made of fresh fish such as raw blow fish and sushi. They are very delicious and inexpensive. What's more, you can have some rare fish parts, such as the top of the head and the crown of a tuna. There is also a large fireworks festival in summer. You can watch beautiful traditional fireworks there.

text: The most popular place for tourism is

text: Shimonoseki

text: , for example

text: Karato

text: Fish Market. You can eat meals made of fresh fish such as raw

text: blow fish

text: and sushi. They are very delicious and inexpensive. What's more, you can have some rare fish parts, such as the top of the head and the crown of a tuna. There is also a large fireworks festival in summer. You can watch beautiful traditional fireworks there.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: You can eat meals made of fresh fish such as raw blow fish and sushi

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a rare fish part?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the purpose of the fireworks festival?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many kinds of fish are there in Japan?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: blow

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: blow

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: blow

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fireworks festival

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: inexpensive.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: top of the head and the crown of a tuna.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: top of the head and the crown of a tuna.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rare fish parts,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: raw blow fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: rare fish parts,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Shimonoseki,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: blow

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: blow fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: blow fish

text: These turtles have many characteristics pertaining to their aquatic lifestyle.  Many must be submerged in order to swallow their food. Most are strict carnivores, with diets consisting mainly of fish, aquatic crustaceans, snails, amphibians, and sometimes birds and small mammals. They have elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.  Their necks are disproportionately long in comparison to their body sizes, enabling them to breathe surface air while their bodies remain submerged in the substrate (mud or sand) a foot or more below the surface.

text: These turtles have many characteristics pertaining to their aquatic lifestyle.  Many must be submerged in order to swallow their food. Most are strict carnivores, with diets consisting mainly of fish, aquatic crustaceans, snails, amphibians, and sometimes birds and small mammals. They have elongated, soft,

text: snorkel

text: -like nostrils.  Their necks are disproportionately long in comparison to their body sizes, enabling them to breathe surface air while their bodies remain submerged in the substrate (mud or sand) a foot or more below the surface.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They have elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a carnivore: turtles, fish, or aquatic crustaceans?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a turtle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a turtle lays eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: What do turtles lack?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Carnivores?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which is not true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of turtles?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of turtle?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which is not true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a carnivore: turtles or fish?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of turtles?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of carnivore?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Snorkel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: their necks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: their necks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivore

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds and small mammals.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: submerged

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: turtles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: turtles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: strict carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: strict carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish, aquatic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: strict carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: elongated, soft, snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: strict carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: snorkel-like nostrils.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivores,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: As with various other aspects of fish life, zoologists have developed empirical classifications for fish migrations. Two terms in particular have been in long-standing wide usage:

text: As with various other aspects of fish life, zoologists have developed empirical classifications for fish migrations. Two terms in particular have been in long-standing wide usage:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They are unable to migrate.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migration patterns

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: migrates

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What are the three senses of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish embryo develops in an egg

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The answer: yes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many species of fish are there

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish have a backbone but lack a cranium.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae look like miniature versions

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: migrating

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: zoologists have developed empirical classifications for fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Two terms in particular have been in long-standing wide usage:

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: zoologists have developed empirical classifications for fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Two terms in particular have been in long-standing wide usage:

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Two terms in particular have been in long-standing wide usage:

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish migrations.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrations.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish migrations.

text: Eventually the growths inhibit the fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat, and secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

text: Eventually the growths inhibit the fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat, and secondary

text: bacteria

text: l infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they can swim, breathe and eat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are able to eat

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: secondary bacterial infections

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unable to breathe

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: secondary bacterial infections

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: can't swim

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: growths

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: growths inhibit the fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: eat,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: growths

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Eventually the growths inhibit the fish's

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Eventually the growths

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Eventually the growths

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: growths

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bacterial infections

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: eat,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: eat,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Eventually the growths

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eat,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Eventually the growths inhibit the fish's

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish's ability to swim, breathe or eat,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: breathe

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish's

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: secondary bacterial infections usually kills the fish.

text: This fish is not related to any of the families found in its range (Ariidae, Ictaluridae, or Heptapteridae). It is most similar to Ictaluridae, but lacks some important characteristics to classify this fish into this family or the other two families. Initial study has placed this fish above Diplomystidae, Cetopsidae, and Hypsidoridae, but further classification is unknown. This family probably represents a basal group in which intermediates have disappeared.

text: This fish is not related to any of the families found in its range (

text: Ariidae

text: Ictaluridae

text: , or

text: Heptapteridae

text: ). It is most similar to Ictaluridae, but lacks some important characteristics to classify this fish into this family or the other two families. Initial study has placed this fish above

text: Diplomystidae

text: Cetopsidae

text: , and

text: Hypsidoridae

text: , but further classification is unknown. This family probably represents a

text: basal

text: group in which intermediates have disappeared.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ictaluridae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: This family probably represents a basal group in which intermediates have disappeared.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Diplomystidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ictaluridae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ictaluridae is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: some important characteristics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Diplomystidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ictaluridae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ictaluridae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does this fish lack?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is unique about Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Diplomystidae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cetopsidae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Diplomystidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cetopsidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ictaluridae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: This fish is not related to any of the families found in its range

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: families

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: some important characteristics

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (Ariidae,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It is most similar to Ictaluridae,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ictaluridae,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Heptapteridae).

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (Ariidae,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Diplomystidae,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Ariidae,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Ariidae,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (Ariidae,

text: In aquatic animals, such as seacows (manatees and dugongs), Thalassocnus, and plesiosaurs, it provides (or provided) ballast as an adaptation for an aquatic existence.

text: In aquatic animals, such as seacows (

text: manatee

text: s and

text: dugong

text: s),

text: Thalassocnus

text: , and

text: plesiosaurs

text: , it provides (or provided) ballast as an adaptation for an aquatic existence.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea cows

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a fish is a carnivore

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to eat fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: produce offspring

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Thalassocnus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Thalassocnus

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What is the difference between smell and taste?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What kind of fish are ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Thalassocnus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Thalassocnus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: seacows

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: it provides (or provided) ballast as an adaptation for an aquatic existence.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: seacows

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: seacows

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: plesiosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: plesiosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: seacows

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ballast

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: seacows

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Thalassocnus,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Thalassocnus,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Thalassocnus,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Thalassocnus,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: seacows

text: With its very long but relatively stiff neck, Tanystropheus has been often proposed and reconstructed as an aquatic or semi-aquatic reptile, a theory supported by the fact that the creature is most commonly found in semiaquatic fossil sites wherein known terrestrial reptile remains are scarce. Tanystropheus is most often considered to have been piscivorous (fish-eating), due to the presence of a long, narrow snout sporting sharp interlocking teeth.  In several young specimens, three-cusped cheek teeth are present in the jaw, which might indicate an insectivorous diet; however, similar teeth patterns have been found in Eudimorphodon and Langobardisaurus, both of whom are considered piscivores. Additionally, hooklets from cephalopod tentacles and what may be fish scales have been found near the belly regions of some specimens.

text: With its very long but relatively stiff neck, Tanystropheus has been often proposed and reconstructed as an aquatic or semi-aquatic reptile, a theory supported by the fact that the creature is most commonly found in semiaquatic fossil sites wherein known terrestrial reptile remains are scarce. Tanystropheus is most often considered to have been piscivorous (fish-eating), due to the presence of a long, narrow snout sporting sharp interlocking teeth.  In several young specimens, three-cusped cheek teeth are present in the jaw, which might indicate an insectivorous diet; however, similar teeth patterns have been found in

text: Eudimorphodon

text: and

text: Langobardisaurus

text: , both of whom are considered piscivores. Additionally, hooklets from

text: cephalopod

text: tentacles and what may be fish scales have been found near the belly regions of some specimens.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish scales have been found near the belly regions of some specimens.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of teeth are present in the jaw?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooklets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What type of food does Tanystropheus eat?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooklets

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What kind of fish is Tanystropheus?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What might indicate an insectivorous diet?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is Tanystropheus most often considered to have been piscivorous?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What might indicate an insectivorous diet?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hooklets

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: hooklets

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: insectivorous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: insectivorous

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sharp interlocking teeth.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: three-cusped cheek teeth

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooklets from cephalopod tentacles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: three-cusped cheek teeth

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sharp interlocking teeth.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cephalopod tentacles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: (fish-eating),

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: three-cusped cheek teeth

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: (fish-eating),

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Tanystropheus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sharp interlocking teeth.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: three-cusped cheek teeth

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Kaziranga hosts a large number of raptors, considered a sign of a healthy ecosystem. This includes the rare eastern imperial eagle, greater spotted eagle, white-tailed fishing eagle, Pallas's fish eagle, grey-headed fish eagle and the lesser kestrel. Kaziranga was once home to seven species of vultures. About 99% of the stable vulture population was killed by kidney failure caused by consuming the veterinary drug diclofenac in domestic animal carcasses. Of these, the red-headed vulture, and Eurasian black vulture are still near threatened due to their large range, but the Indian vulture, slender-billed vulture and the Indian white-rumped vulture have suffered cataclysmic loss of numbers and are virtually extinct in the wild, including Kaziranga. The Indian populations of the other two vultures have similar losses — the griffon vulture and the Himalayan griffon, but they are still well represented outside India. The loss of this many vultures creates a critical void in the scavengers' ecological niche in Kaziranga.

text: Kaziranga hosts a large number of

text: raptor

text: s, considered a sign of a healthy

text: ecosystem

text: . This includes the rare

text: eastern imperial eagle

text: greater spotted eagle

text: white-tailed fishing eagle

text: Pallas's fish eagle

text: grey-headed fish eagle

text: and the

text: lesser kestrel

text: . Kaziranga was once home to seven species of vultures. About 99% of the stable vulture population was killed by

text: kidney failure

text: caused by consuming the

text: veterinary

text: drug

text: diclofenac

text: in

text: domestic animal

text: carcasses. Of these, the

text: red-headed vulture

text: , and

text: Eurasian black vulture

text: are still near threatened due to their large range, but the

text: Indian vulture

text: slender-billed vulture

text: and the

text: Indian white-rumped vulture

text: have suffered cataclysmic loss of numbers and are virtually extinct in the wild, including Kaziranga. The Indian populations of the other two vultures have similar losses — the

text: griffon vulture

text: and the

text: Himalayan griffon

text: , but they are still well represented outside India. The loss of this many vultures creates a critical void in the

text: scavenger

text: s'

text: ecological niche

text: in Kaziranga.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eagles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Pallas's fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eagles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Pallas's fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eagles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: kidneys

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eagle

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rump

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eagle

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eagle

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: grey-headed fish eagle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing eagle,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they are still well represented outside India.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: raptors,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 99% of the stable vulture population was killed by kidney failure

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Pallas's fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: veterinary drug diclofenac in domestic animal carcasses.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lesser kestrel.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: vultures.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: veterinary drug diclofenac

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lesser kestrel.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: veterinary drug diclofenac in domestic animal carcasses.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing eagle,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the Indian vulture,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: vultures.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: seven species of vultures.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: raptors,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: the Indian vulture,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Kaziranga was once home to seven species of vultures.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Pallas's fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 99% of the stable vulture population was killed by kidney failure

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: veterinary drug diclofenac in domestic animal carcasses.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Pallas's fish eagle,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Pallas's fish

text: Mammals evolved on land, so all aquatic and semiaquatic mammals have brought many terrestrial adaptations into the waters.  They do not breathe underwater as fish do, so their respiratory systems had to protect the body from the surrounding water; valvular nostrils and an intranarial larynx exclude water while breathing and swallowing. To navigate and detect prey in murky and turbid waters, aquatic mammals have developed a variety of sensory organs: for example, manatees have elongated and highly sensitive whiskers which are used to detect food and other vegetation directly front of them, and toothed whales have evolved echolocation.

text: Mammals evolved on land, so all aquatic and semiaquatic mammals have brought many terrestrial adaptations into the waters.  They do not breathe underwater as fish do, so their respiratory systems had to protect the body from the surrounding water;

text: valvular

text: nostril

text: s and an

text: intranarial

text: larynx

text: exclude water while breathing and swallowing. To navigate and detect prey in murky and turbid waters, aquatic mammals have developed a variety of sensory organs: for example, manatees have elongated and highly sensitive

text: whiskers

text: which are used to detect food and other vegetation directly front of them, and toothed whales have evolved

text: echolocation

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic mammals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: breathe underwater as fish do

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: respiratory systems

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: They do not breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory organ?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: They do not breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of mammals?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: do not breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish do not breathe underwater as fish do?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish breathe underwater?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Mammals

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: They do not breathe underwater as fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: breathe underwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: valvular nostrils

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Although serious aquascapers often use a considerable amount of equipment to provide lighting, filtration, and CO supplementation to the tank, some hobbyists choose instead to maintain plants with a minimum of technology, and some have reported success in producing lush plant growth this way.  This approach, sometimes called the "natural planted tank" and popularized by Diana Walstad, can include the use of soil in place of aquarium gravel, the elimination of CO apparatus and most filtration, and limited lighting. Instead, only a few fish are kept, to limit the quantity of fish waste, and the plants themselves are used to perform the water-cleansing role typically played by aquarium filters, by utilizing what fish waste there is as fertilizer.

text: Although serious aquascapers often use a considerable amount of equipment to provide lighting, filtration, and CO supplementation to the tank, some hobbyists choose instead to maintain plants with a minimum of technology, and some have reported success in producing lush plant growth this way.  This approach, sometimes called the "natural planted tank" and popularized by Diana Walstad, can include the use of soil in place of aquarium gravel, the elimination of CO apparatus and most filtration, and limited lighting. Instead, only a few fish are kept, to limit the quantity of fish waste, and the plants themselves are used to perform the water-cleansing role typically played by aquarium filters, by utilizing what fish waste there is as fertilizer.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only a few fish are kept

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish waste

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are kept in a natural planted tank?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish waste is used as fertilizer

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: natural planted tank

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only a few fish are kept, to limit the quantity of fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: CO apparatus

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: only a few fish are kept, to limit the quantity of fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: only a few

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish waste

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "natural planted tank"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish waste,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: CO

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In a research study, embryos were removed from the gonads of Cryptasterina hystera and reared in the laboratory. It was found that the larvae developed normally and exhibited similar behaviour to that of the larvae of free-spawning starfish. After about sixteen days they sank to the bottom and underwent metamorphosis into juveniles in a normal manner.

text: In a research study, embryos were removed from the gonads of Cryptasterina hystera and reared in the laboratory. It was found that the larvae developed normally and exhibited similar behaviour to that of the larvae of free-spawning starfish. After about sixteen days they sank to the bottom and underwent metamorphosis into juveniles in a normal manner.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they sank to the bottom

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sank to the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Cryptasterina hystera?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a starfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Free-spawning is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: embryos

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: free-spawning

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: free-spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: hystera

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: free-spawning starfish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sank to the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: free-spawning starfish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: free-spawning starfish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: free-spawning starfish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Cryptasterina hystera

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: free-spawning starfish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: starfish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: starfish.

text: Males establish a territory on a rock or coral surface and start clean it. Then, the male will court a female to the territory. Females then lay their eggs and the males fertilize them. After that, the male will constantly guard the eggs until they hatch. The eggs also get aerated and tended for by the male. Eggs that failed to hatch are removed out of the spawning site. The reproduction process usually lasts for about 20 minutes. Females can lay up to 20,000 eggs each. On average, eggs take about 3 days to a week to hatch. Males sometimes spawn with more than 1 female.

text: Males establish a territory on a rock or coral surface and start clean it. Then, the male will court a female to the territory. Females then lay their eggs and the males fertilize them. After that, the male will constantly guard the eggs until they hatch. The eggs also get aerated and tended for by the male. Eggs that failed to hatch are removed out of the spawning site. The reproduction process usually lasts for about 20 minutes. Females can lay up to 20,000 eggs each. On average, eggs take about 3 days to a week to hatch. Males sometimes spawn with more than 1 female.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Females can lay up to 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish with jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many females can lay 20,000 eggs each?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many females can lay up to 20,000 eggs each?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aerated

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aerated

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Males sometimes spawn with more than 1 female.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aerated

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 20,000 eggs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock or coral

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Males

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females then lay their eggs and the males fertilize them.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males sometimes spawn with more than 1 female.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: female

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 20,000 eggs

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Males establish a territory on a rock or coral surface

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Females then lay their eggs and the males fertilize them.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Males establish a territory on a rock or coral surface

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Males establish a territory on a rock or coral

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the males fertilize them.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the male will constantly guard the eggs until they hatch.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 20,000 eggs each.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aerated

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Males

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aerated

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral

text: Bank fishing is fishing from places where the land meets the waters edge. Fishing from rocks is usually called rock fishing. Like rock fishing, bank fishing is typically done by casting fishing bait or lures into the water in an attempt to catch fish. Bank fishing is usually performed with a rod and reel but nets, traps, and spears, and fishing lines used without rods can also be used. People who fish from a boat can sometimes access more areas in prime locations with greater ease than bank fishermen. However many people don’t use boats find fishing from a bank has its own advantages. Many things contribute to success in bank fishing, such as local knowledge, water depth, bank structure, location, time of day, and the type of bait and lures.

text: Bank fishing is

text: fishing

text: from places where the land meets the waters edge. Fishing from rocks is usually called

text: rock fishing

text: . Like rock fishing, bank fishing is typically done by

text: casting

text: fishing bait

text: or

text: lure

text: s into the water in an attempt to catch fish. Bank fishing is usually performed with a

text: rod

text: and

text: reel

text: but

text: nets

text: traps

text: , and

text: spear

text: s, and fishing lines used without rods can also be used. People who fish from a boat can sometimes access more areas in prime locations with greater ease than bank fishermen. However many people don’t use boats find fishing from a bank has its own advantages. Many things contribute to success in bank fishing, such as local knowledge, water depth, bank structure, location, time of day, and the type of bait and lures.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spears

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing from a boat can sometimes access more areas in prime locations with greater ease than bank fishermen

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for what type of food?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish caught by bank fishermen?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rockfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bank fishing is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rock fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a source of success in bank fishing?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trap

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spearfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rock fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: water depth,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rods

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: boat

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Bank fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: rock fishing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spears,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: This sector employs about 20% of the labour force and contributes 10% of GDP. All fishing is done by line as the use of nets is illegal. Production in the fishing sector, was approximately 119,000 metric tons in 2000, most of which were skipjack tuna. About 50% of fish is exported, especially to Sri Lanka, Germany, UK, Thailand, Japan, and Singapore. Almost 42% of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish, and another 31% is frozen and the remaining 10% is exported as fresh fish. Total exports of fish reached about $40 million in 2000. The fishing fleet consists of some 1,140 small, flat-bottomed boats (dhonis). Since the dhonis have shifted from sailing boats to outboard motors, the annual tuna catch per fisherman has risen from 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

text: This sector employs about 20% of the labour force and contributes 10% of GDP. All fishing is done by line as the use of nets is illegal. Production in the fishing sector, was approximately 119,000 metric tons in 2000, most of which were skipjack tuna. About 50% of fish is exported, especially to Sri Lanka, Germany, UK, Thailand, Japan, and Singapore. Almost 42% of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish, and another 31% is frozen and the remaining 10% is exported as fresh fish. Total exports of fish reached about $40 million in 2000. The fishing fleet consists of some 1,140 small, flat-bottomed boats (

text: dhoni

text: s). Since the

text: dhoni

text: s have shifted from sailing boats to outboard motors, the annual tuna catch per fisherman has risen from 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dried or canned

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nets are illegal

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many percent of fish exports are not dried or canned?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: tuna, dried or canned, frozen or fresh?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fresh fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish lack what?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: skipjack tuna

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many metric tons of fish were exported in 2000?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: skipjack tuna, dried or canned fish, or fresh fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many percent of fish exports consist of dried or canned fish, and another 31% is frozen?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: skipjack tuna

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: skipjack tuna

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: outboard motor

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fresh fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: skipjack

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: All fishing is done by line as the use of nets

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: All fishing is done by line

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: All fishing is done by line

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: All fishing is done by line

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 119,000 metric tons in 2000,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: outboard motors,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tuna.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: skipjack tuna.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: skipjack tuna.

text: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry, in which fishermen must literally decide who is to fish, and who is to cut the bait used for fishing. Both the task of fishing, and that of cutting the bait, were considered equally important to the goal of catching fish.

text: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry, in which fishermen must literally decide who is to fish, and who is to cut the bait used for fishing. Both the task of fishing, and that of cutting the bait, were considered equally important to the goal of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cutting the bait was considered equally important to the goal of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are also known as

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unrelated

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cutting the bait

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishermen must literally decide who is to fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishermen must literally decide who is to fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cut the bait

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cut the bait

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cut the bait

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Both the task of fishing,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishermen must literally decide who is to fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both the task of fishing,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The original version of the expression derives from the fishing industry,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bait

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Salmonid fish from the Neretva basin show considerable variation in morphology, ecology and behaviour.

text: Salmonid

text: fish from the Neretva basin show considerable variation in

text: morphology

text: ecology

text: and behaviour.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Neretva basin contains only salmonid fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are salmonids?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Salmonids are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmonids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother's body

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of salmonid fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmonid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmonid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: variation in morphology, ecology and behaviour.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: variation in morphology, ecology and behaviour.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: behaviour.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Salmonid fish from the Neretva basin

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: variation in morphology, ecology and behaviour.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphology,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Salmonid fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Salmonid fish from the Neretva basin show considerable variation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Salmonid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Salmonid

text: Most fish are completely cold-blooded. Some, such as tuna and lamnid sharks (particularly the salmon shark), have evolved regional endothermy, in which parts of the body core are kept at a warmer temperature. These fish have retia arranged to warm muscles used for propulsion, and some visceral organs, while other organs, such as the heart, remain cooler. Only L. guttatus is known to have retia within its gill arches (which are also insulated by fat), an arrangement that warms the entire body core including the heart.

text: Most fish are completely

text: cold-blooded

text: . Some, such as tuna and lamnid sharks (particularly the

text: salmon shark

text: ), have evolved regional endothermy, in which parts of the body core are kept at a warmer temperature. These fish have retia arranged to warm muscles used for propulsion, and some visceral organs, while other organs, such as the heart, remain cooler. Only L. guttatus is known to have retia within its

text: gill arch

text: es (which are also insulated by fat), an arrangement that warms the entire body core including the heart.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: warm muscles used for propulsion

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do sharks have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: retia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: L. guttatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cold-blooded

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tuna

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: retia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lamnid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lamnid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: guttatus

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: L. guttatus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: warm muscles used for propulsion,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tuna and lamnid sharks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tuna and lamnid sharks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: regional endothermy,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: L. guttatus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Most fish are completely cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: tuna and lamnid sharks

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cold-blooded.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lamnid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cold-blooded.

text: A fish ladder near Thornbury allows fish to reach spawning areas up river.

text: A

text: fish ladder

text: near Thornbury allows fish to reach

text: spawning

text: areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not need a fish ladder.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can climb a fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish ladder.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn at the same time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Thornbury

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How do fish reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Thornbury

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ladder

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish to reach spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning areas

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning areas

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning areas

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish to reach spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish to reach spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: A fish ladder near Thornbury

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: A fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spawning areas up river.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish to reach spawning areas up river.

text: A decade of large-scale studio sculptures, shown at the National Museum of Art in Tokyo and in Kyoto, as well as a decade of five outdoor concept-based performative site-works, culminated in the grand-scale Ocean Landmark (1978–80), which also dealt with the issues of reclamation and the future, working through the one toward the viability of the other. This art-and-science collaboration is a trans-disciplinary environmental artwork that recycles waste, establishes a habitat for fish, is fished and continues to feed people, is a model for new industry that considers industrial ecology, and is a vision of how to revitalize the coastal fishing industry.

text: A decade of large-scale studio sculptures, shown at the National Museum of Art in Tokyo and in Kyoto, as well as a decade of five outdoor concept-based performative site-works, culminated in the grand-scale Ocean Landmark (1978–80), which also dealt with the issues of reclamation and the future, working through the one toward the viability of the other. This art-and-science collaboration is a trans-disciplinary environmental artwork that recycles waste, establishes a habitat for fish, is fished and continues to feed people, is a model for new industry that considers industrial ecology, and is a vision of how to revitalize the coastal fishing industry.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a habitat for fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitats

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ocean Landmark (1978–80)

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ocean Landmark is an example of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a trans-disciplinary environmental artwork that recycles waste?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the name of the artwork that recycles waste?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the Ocean Landmark?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ocean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: waste,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fished and continues to feed people,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial ecology,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Ocean Landmark

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Ocean

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ocean

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Hinchinbrook Island was inhabited by the Bandjin people, along a western coastal strip.  Shell middens and fish traps are evidence of their activities.  Fish were an important source of food for Aboriginal people living in the area.  The Bandjin fish trap rock formations exploited the cyclic tidal regime, not only capturing fish, but also holding their catch alive for days.  At times, many fish would be caught in the traps. These fish would not be killed nor eaten, instead they were left for the birds.  To this day fish are still captured by these traps feeding the local birds.

text: Hinchinbrook Island was inhabited by the

text: Bandjin

text: people, along a western coastal strip.

text: Shell midden

text: s and

text: fish traps

text: are evidence of their activities.  Fish were an important source of food for Aboriginal people living in the area.  The Bandjin fish trap rock formations exploited the cyclic tidal regime, not only capturing fish, but also holding their catch alive for days.  At times, many fish would be caught in the traps. These fish would not be killed nor eaten, instead they were left for the birds.  To this day fish are still captured by these traps feeding the local birds.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: To this day fish are still captured by these traps feeding the local birds.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live for a long time

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dead

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish were caught in the traps?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Shell middens

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How would you describe the Bandjin people?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many species of fish were caught in the traps?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: How many fish were caught in the traps

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation: mouth brooding or feeding the local birds?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or non-ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: midden

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Shell middens

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bandjin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: killed nor eaten, instead they were left for the birds.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: These fish would not be killed nor eaten,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish would be caught in the traps.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rock formations

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Bandjin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: many fish would be caught in the traps.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: the birds.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish were an important source of food

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish were an important source of food

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: killed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish were an important source of food

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: cyclic tidal regime,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish were an important source of food

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish traps

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish were an important source of food

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cyclic tidal regime,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish traps

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: birds.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish traps are evidence of their activities. Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cyclic tidal regime,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish traps are evidence of their activities. Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: In commercial aquaculture there are two main areas of farming: the onshore facility and the offshore sea cages. In the onshore facility there are a number of storage tanks that are key to the early development of Cod and many other cold water fish. These livestock storage include: the incubators (where eggs are fertilized and allowed to hatch), the larval tanks (slightly larger tanks where the larvae is grown), the circular tanks (last stage before fish leave the onshore facility, where metamorphosis occurs) and finally storage tanks where the fish can be temporarily stored as they are transported from truck, to boat, to sea site. Before the fish are taken to sea cage sites, some companies insert microchips into the fish to monitor population and patterns in the fish to improve the raising for future generations. The microchips are removed once fish are ready for market. After being transported to the ocean via private company or government ships, the fish are gently poured into a sea cage. There are many different types of sea cages depending on the location and style of aquaculture. Some common sea containers include: aqua pod (completely sealed bubble), open water (with the hope that the fish will naturally return), sea cages (simple netting tied to the ocean floor), and raceways (often in rivers or ponds). Some facilities (non-coastal regions) contain land based re circulation where all fish are in an indoor water circulated facility. The most common of these however is the sea cages, due to its inexpensive and ability to hold lots of fish. Finally with any of these sites a vacuum system must be present at the bottom of the water facility to absorb fish feces and to circulate the water. This prevents any chance of disease and improves water quality.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish are in an indoor water circulated facility

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of sea cage: aqua pod, open water or raceways?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Cod or sea cages?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What is the final stage of fish development?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How are eggs fertilized?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: What is the last stage before fish leave the onshore facility?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cod and many other cold water fish are what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the last stage before fish leave the onshore facility?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How are eggs fertilized and allowed to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of sea cages are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a common sea container?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aqua pod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: water (with the hope that the fish will naturally return), sea cages

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish will naturally return),

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: raceways

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish feces

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: raceways

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: raceways

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bubble), open water

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ly sealed bubble),

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sea cages

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sea cages,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aqua pod

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ly sealed bubble),

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: bubble), open water

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: aqua pod

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: open water

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sea cages,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aqua pod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bubble),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cod

text: Infestation with T. polycolpus can cause blisters on the fins of fish, and the loss of rays on pelvic, anal, pectoral, dorsal and caudal fins. By removing the rays of the fishes' fins, they prevent the fish from swimming which means that they are unable to feed, reproduce, migration and avoiding predators.

text: Infestation with T. polycolpus can cause blisters on the fins of fish, and the loss of rays on pelvic, anal, pectoral, dorsal and caudal fins. By removing the rays of the fishes' fins, they prevent the fish from swimming which means that they are unable to feed, reproduce, migration and avoiding predators.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they are unable to reproduce, migration and avoiding predators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: rays on their fins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they are unable to feed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can cause blisters on the fins

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does T. polycolpus cause?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they are unable to feed, reproduce, migration and avoiding predators.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they are unable to feed, reproduce, migration and avoiding predators.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: caudal fins.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce, migration

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pelvic, anal,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: reproduce, migration and avoiding predators.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Infestation with T. polycolpus

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rays

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rays

text: Many biologists studying these fairly unknown creatures consider their reproduction one of the most important concepts of the species to understand, because most of the fish's behavior is based off its reproduction habits.  Bayou killifish reproduce sexually and are oviparous, meaning that they give birth via laying eggs.  This is a characteristic that most of the fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes share, though some may be viviparous. Little is known about the spawning seasons of the bayou killifish, however biologists do know that this species of killifish spawns mainly during the Spring, more specifically during the Spring Tides—periods of 3 to 6 days biweekly, that occur in a period known as the semilunar phase. Biologists conclude that this tide-associated spawning may be a common component in the reproductive strategies and behaviors of most, if not all, Cyprinodontids of North America.  Although many studies have been conducted involving the reproduction of these killifish, few findings have been made referring to the full reproductive habits of the Bayou Killifish.  Future studies and research is crucial to understanding these creatures, and more importantly their well-being in future generations.  Entire populations of F. pulvereus rely on its reproductive habits and behaviors.

text: Many biologists studying these fairly unknown creatures consider their reproduction one of the most important concepts of the species to understand, because most of the fish's behavior is based off its reproduction habits.  Bayou killifish reproduce sexually and are

text: oviparous

text: , meaning that they give birth via laying eggs.  This is a characteristic that most of the fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes share, though some may be

text: viviparous

text: . Little is known about the spawning seasons of the bayou killifish, however biologists do know that this species of killifish spawns mainly during the Spring, more specifically during the

text: Spring Tide

text: s—periods of 3 to 6 days biweekly, that occur in a period known as the

text: semilunar phase

text: . Biologists conclude that this tide-associated spawning may be a common component in the reproductive strategies and behaviors of most, if not all,

text: Cyprinodontid

text: s of North America.  Although many studies have been conducted involving the reproduction of these killifish, few findings have been made referring to the full reproductive habits of the Bayou Killifish.  Future studies and research is crucial to understanding these creatures, and more importantly their well-being in future generations.  Entire populations of F. pulvereus rely on its reproductive habits and behaviors.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spring Tides

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: viviparous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the order Cyprinodontiformes?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most important concept of the species to understand?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes share, though some may be viviparous?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: viviparous.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: viviparous.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: give birth via laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bayou killifish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spring Tides—periods

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bayou killifish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Bayou killifish reproduce sexually and are oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Bayou killifish reproduce sexually and are oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Bayou killifish reproduce sexually and are oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oviparous,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinodontiformes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bayou killifish

text: The saddleback darter typically inhabits large creeks and rivers, but is occasionally found in small streams as well.  These fish are closely associated with shoal habitats where they prefer sand or gravel substrates.  The saddleback darter is a lowland area darter occurring in temperate areas, thus the water temperature generally ranges from a low of 40 °F to a high of around 80 °F.  The saddleback darter also co-occurs with the Snail Darter in the Lower Paint Rock River in Alabama.  The saddleback darter feeds on invertebrates including river snails, hydropsychid caddisfly larvae, midge larvae, and small mayfly nymphs such as baetids.  This fish is likely a prey item for almost any piscivorous fish that occur within the darter's range.  Likely predators include Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and other large piscivores.  Human induced changes to the waterways they occur in could cause their decline in the future.  Since they have an affinity for swift water such as that found in shoals, the creation of impoundments causes the loss of their particular microhabitat.

text: The saddleback darter typically inhabits large creeks and rivers, but is occasionally found in small streams as well.  These fish are closely associated with shoal habitats where they prefer sand or gravel substrates.  The saddleback darter is a lowland area darter occurring in temperate areas, thus the water temperature generally ranges from a low of 40 °F to a high of around 80 °F.  The saddleback darter also co-occurs with the Snail Darter in the Lower Paint Rock River in Alabama.  The saddleback darter feeds on invertebrates including river snails, hydropsychid caddisfly larvae, midge larvae, and small mayfly nymphs such as baetids.  This fish is likely a prey item for almost any piscivorous fish that occur within the darter's range.  Likely predators include Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and other large piscivores.  Human induced changes to the waterways they occur in could cause their decline in the future.  Since they have an affinity for swift water such as that found in shoals, the creation of impoundments causes the loss of their particular microhabitat.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, and other large piscivores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a prey item for the saddleback darter: river snails, midge larvae, or mayfly nymphs?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the saddleback darter?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Snail Darters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What does the saddleback darter spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass and other large piscivores

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Largemouth Bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of the saddleback darter?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the saddleback darter develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation: Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, or other large piscivores?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the saddleback darter reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the saddleback darter care for its offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do the saddleback darter larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish is not ray-finned?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 80 °F.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 80 °F.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sand or gravel substrates.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sand or gravel substrates.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: shoal habitats

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: almost any piscivorous fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 80 °F.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: nymphs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: saddleback darter

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: hydropsychid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: saddleback darter

text: Pressure detection uses the organ of Weber, a system consisting of three appendages of vertebrae transferring changes in shape of the gas bladder to the middle ear. It can be used to regulate the buoyancy of the fish. Fish like the weather fish and other loaches are also known to respond to low pressure areas but they lack a swim bladder.

text: Pressure detection uses the

text: organ of Weber

text: , a system consisting of three appendages of vertebrae transferring changes in shape of the

text: gas bladder

text: to the middle ear. It can be used to regulate the

text: buoyancy

text: of the fish. Fish like the

text: weather fish

text: and other loaches are also known to respond to low pressure areas but they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: a swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they lack a swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a system consisting of three appendages of vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: do not have a swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Weber

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Weber is used to regulate the buoyancy of the fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim bladders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Weber-like

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Loaches

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish lacks a swim bladder?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many appendages of vertebrae does the Weber system consist of?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Loaches

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: weather fish and other loaches are also known to respond to low pressure areas

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: three appendages of vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: three appendages of vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: they lack a swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: weather fish and other loaches

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: weather fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: weather fish

text: A conceptual model of early behavior and migration of green sturgeon early life intervals based on the Kynard et al. 2005 study follows:  Females deposit eggs at sites with large rocks and moderate or eddy water flow that keeps the large, dense, poorly adhesive eggs from drifting, so eggs sink deep within the rocks.  CH2M Hill (2002) assumed that hatchling green sturgeon embryos drift downstream like hatchling white sturgeon embryos.  This was incorrect.  Hatchling green sturgeon embryos seek nearby cover, and remain under rocks, unlike white sturgeon which drift downstream as embryos (i.e. newly hatched green sturgeon do not exhibit pelagic behavior like newly hatched white sturgeon) (Deng et al. 2002).  After about 9 days fish develop into larvae and initiate exogenous foraging up- and downstream on the bottom (they do not swim up into the water column, unlike white sturgeon).  After a day or so, larvae initiate a downstream dispersion migration that lasts about 12 days (peak, 5 days).  At the age of ten days, when exogenous foraging begins, green sturgeons are 19 to 29 mm in length (mean 24 mm) (Deng et al. 2002).  At the age of 15 to 21 days, green sturgeon are 30 mm or greater in length (Deng et al. 2002).  At the age of 45 days, metamorphosis is complete and green sturgeon are 70 to 80 mm in length (Deng et al. 2002).  All migration and foraging during the migration period is nocturnal, unlike white sturgeon.  During the first 10 months of life, green sturgeon are the most nocturnal of any North American sturgeon yet studied, and this was the case for all life intervals during any activity (migration, foraging, or wintering).  Post-migrant larvae are benthic, foraging up- and downstream diurnally with a nocturnal activity peak.  Foraging larvae select open habitat, not structure habitat, but continue to use cover in the day.  When larvae develop into juveniles, there is no change in response to bright habitat, and no preference or avoidance of bright habitat.  In the fall, juveniles migrate downstream mostly at night to wintering sites, ceasing migration at 7–8 °C.  During winter, juveniles select low light habitat, likely deep pools with some rock structure.  Wintering juveniles forage actively at night between dusk and dawn and are inactive during the day, seeking the darkest available habitat.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hatchling white sturgeon embryos

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sturgeon embryos

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females lay eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic behavior

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: white sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: context: Almost all fish have internal fertilization of gametes.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: context: Green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish are bony?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: white sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: white sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: white sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: white sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: (they do not swim up into the water column,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: (they do not swim up into the water column,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: open habitat,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: structure habitat,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: white sturgeon.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: structure habitat,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Post-migrant larvae are benthic,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: structure habitat,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: open habitat,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: foraging up- and downstream diurnally

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: open habitat,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Post-migrant larvae are benthic,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: dispersion migration

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: benthic,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migration and foraging during the migration period is nocturnal,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: green sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sturgeons

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: green sturgeons

text: Fishing at Lake Berryessa can be successful year-round as the lake is home to both warm-water and cold-water fish species.  Lake Berryessa offers a variety of fish from Sunfish to landlocked Salmon.  Because fish species are plentiful, fishing can be done in a variety of ways; from finesse techniques, bait fishing, and to trolling in the deep.  Fish species at Lake Berryessa include; Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides), Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomeiu), Spotted Bass, Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), Bullhead Catfish (Ictalurus dolomeiu), White Catfish (Ameiurus catus), Carp (Cyprinus carpio), Sacramento Pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus grandis), Crappie, Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), Rainbow Trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss), Brown and Brook Trout, Kokanee, and also Chinook Salmon (Onchorhynchus tschawytscha).  The Rainbow Trout specie is native to the region while many other species were introduced.  Largemouth Bass and Smallmouth Bass were both introduced into the lake in the late 1950s and Spotted Bass followed in the 1980s. Bass and Salmon are mostly noted as sport fishing species, Bluegill, Black and White Crappie, and Catfish are more of a recreational and beginners type of fish and Carp and Pikeminnow are usually not favored among anglers.  The introduced species of carp, is also present and feeds on organic matter, water snails, bloodworm, fresh water mussels as well as their own eggs.  Besides the Sacramento Pikeminnow, Lake Berryessa also has the Golden Shiner and Threadfin Shad which are usually baitfish to the other species of fish.  Aside from the fish Lake Berryessa also supports other aquatic organisms such as Crawfish, Clams, and Otters.  The Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has published guidelines for the amount of fish from Lake Berryessa that should be eaten. A copy of these guidelines can also be found at Lake Berryessa’s Visitor Center.  Mercury levels at Lake Berryessa are on the rise and there are no fish that OEHHA recommend to eat more than three times a week.  In context of Mercury Trouts are the best option for Berryessa at this time.  Fishing regulations accord with standard California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations.  There are tournaments scheduled throughout nine of the twelve months out of the year for Bass.

text: Fishing at Lake Berryessa can be successful year-round as the lake is home to both warm-water and cold-water fish species.  Lake Berryessa offers a variety of fish from Sunfish to landlocked Salmon.  Because fish species are plentiful, fishing can be done in a variety of ways; from finesse techniques, bait fishing, and to trolling in the deep.  Fish species at Lake Berryessa include;

text: Largemouth Bass

text: (Micropterus salmoides),

text: Smallmouth Bass

text: (Micropterus dolomeiu),

text: Spotted Bass

text: Channel Catfish

text: (Ictalurus punctatus), Bullhead Catfish (Ictalurus dolomeiu), White Catfish (Ameiurus catus),

text: Carp

text: (Cyprinus carpio),

text: Sacramento Pikeminnow

text: (Ptychocheilus grandis),

text: Crappie

text: Bluegill

text: (Lepomis macrochirus),

text: Rainbow Trout

text: (Onchorhynchus mykiss), Brown and

text: Brook Trout

text: , Kokanee, and also

text: Chinook Salmon

text: (Onchorhynchus tschawytscha).  The

text: Rainbow Trout

text: specie is native to the region while many other species were introduced.

text: Largemouth Bass

text: and

text: Smallmouth Bass

text: were both introduced into the lake in the late 1950s and Spotted Bass followed in the 1980s. Bass and Salmon are mostly noted as sport fishing species, Bluegill, Black and White Crappie, and Catfish are more of a recreational and beginners type of fish and Carp and Pikeminnow are usually not favored among anglers.  The introduced species of

text: carp

text: , is also present and feeds on organic matter, water snails, bloodworm, fresh water mussels as well as their own eggs.  Besides the Sacramento Pikeminnow, Lake Berryessa also has the Golden Shiner and

text: Threadfin Shad

text: which are usually baitfish to the other species of fish.  Aside from the fish Lake Berryessa also supports other aquatic organisms such as

text: Crawfish

text: , Clams, and

text: Otters

text: .  The Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has published guidelines for the amount of fish from Lake Berryessa that should be eaten. A copy of these guidelines can also be found at Lake Berryessa’s Visitor Center.  Mercury levels at Lake Berryessa are on the rise and there are no fish that OEHHA recommend to eat more than three times a week.  In context of Mercury Trouts are the best option for Berryessa at this time.  Fishing regulations accord with standard California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations.  There are tournaments scheduled throughout nine of the twelve months out of the year for Bass.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Crappie

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Carp and Pikeminnow are usually not favored among anglers

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a wide range of colors

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: its own eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water snails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: landlocked Salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Lake Berryessa has what type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Carp and Pikeminnow

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: landlocked salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: native to the region

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Largemouth Bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in Lake Berryessa

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the introduction species of carp, is also present and feeds on organic matter?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Rainbow Trout, Carp, or Salmon?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Carp

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Otters

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Black and White Crappie

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Bluegill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Otters

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Channel Catfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: landlocked Salmon.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: eaten.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Environmental Health Hazard Assessment

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sunfish to landlocked Salmon.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: (Cyprinus carpio),

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: landlocked Salmon.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Rainbow Trout

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Brook Trout,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Channel Catfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (Cyprinus carpio),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Channel Catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Rainbow Trout

text: Beaches protected from tides and storms by coral reefs are often the best places for housing in tropical countries. Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing, both on the reefs themselves and in the adjacent seas. However, despite their great productivity, reefs are vulnerable to over-fishing, because much of the organic carbon they produce is exhaled as carbon dioxide by organisms at the middle levels of the food chain and never reaches the larger species that are of interest to fishermen. Tourism centered on reefs provides much of the income of some tropical islands, attracting photographers, divers and sports fishermen. However, human activities damage reefs in several ways: mining for construction materials; pollution, including large influxes of fresh water from storm drains; commercial fishing, including the use of dynamite to stun fish and the capture of young fish for aquariums; and tourist damage caused by boat anchors and the cumulative effect of walking on the reefs. Coral, mainly from the Pacific Ocean has long been used in jewellery, and demand rose sharply in the 1980s.

text: Beaches protected from tides and storms by coral reefs are often the best places for housing in tropical countries. Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing, both on the reefs themselves and in the adjacent seas. However, despite their great

text: productivity

text: , reefs are vulnerable to over-fishing, because much of the

text: organic carbon

text: they produce is exhaled as

text: carbon dioxide

text: by organisms at the middle levels of the

text: food chain

text: and never reaches the larger species that are of interest to fishermen. Tourism centered on reefs provides much of the income of some tropical islands, attracting photographers, divers and sports fishermen. However, human activities damage reefs in several ways: mining for construction materials;

text: pollution

text: , including large influxes of fresh water from

text: storm drain

text: s; commercial fishing, including the use of

text: dynamite

text: to stun fish and the capture of young fish for

text: aquarium

text: s; and tourist damage caused by boat anchors and the cumulative effect of walking on the reefs. Coral, mainly from the

text: Pacific Ocean

text: has long been used in

text: jewellery

text: , and demand rose sharply in the 1980s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the capture of young fish for aquariums

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: __________________________________________________

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: reefs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: dynamite to stun fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: low-technology

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: reefs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not an example of mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a form of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does the Pacific Ocean have?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of food source for low-technology fishing: reefs themselves or in the adjacent seas?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or coral reefs?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anchor

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: boat anchor

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: low-technology

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: larger species

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: reefs

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Reefs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: young fish for aquariums;

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Reefs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: dynamite

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: young fish for aquariums;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: low-technology

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: low-technology

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Reefs

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish for aquariums;

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: coral reefs are often the best places for housing in tropical countries.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Reefs are an important food source for low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: over-fishing,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: young fish for aquariums;

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: coral reefs are often the best places for housing in tropical countries.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Coral,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: young fish for aquariums;

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anchors

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: young fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: low-technology fishing,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sports fishermen.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coral reefs are often the best places for housing in tropical countries.

text: Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival.

text: Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is

text: fishing

text: for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with

text: commercial fishing

text: , which is fishing for profit, or

text: subsistence fishing

text: , which is fishing for survival.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing is for profit

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Subsistence fishing is fishing for survival.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: subsistence fishing is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: subsistence

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: subsistence

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What type of fishing is subsistence fishing?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: subsistence

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: subsistence fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: subsistence fishing,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sport fishing,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: subsistence fishing,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Recreational fishing,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Recreational fishing,

text: The fish reproduces through spawning in fast-moving waters. They tend to stay in these waters until winter. The fish lays eggs during the same time and often the same nest as the longear sunfish. The two fish species work together to defend the nest from predators.

text: The fish reproduces through

text: spawning

text: in fast-moving waters. They tend to stay in these waters until

text: winter

text: . The fish lays eggs during the same time and often the same nest as the

text: longear sunfish

text: . The two fish species

text: work together

text: to defend the nest from predators.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish lays eggs during the same time as the longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: nests where they lay their eggs?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn at the same time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: __.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not true of the fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the fish do after laying eggs?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or longear sunfish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: longear sunfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: winter.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The fish lays eggs during the same time and often the same nest

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lays eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fast-moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish reproduces through spawning in fast-moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish reproduces through spawning in fast-moving waters.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The two fish species work together to defend the nest from predators.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: longear sunfish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: longear sunfish.

text: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the manner in which the tackle is used when fishing.

text: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with

text: fishing tackle

text: . Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the manner in which the tackle is used when fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing tackle is the physical equipment that is used when fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used as a fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing tackle is used to catch them.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish that are caught using fishing techniques.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mothers body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How would a fish parent care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae differ from fish adults?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tackle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing tackle

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fishing techniques

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fishing techniques can be contrasted with fishing tackle.

text: Brown trout can live 20 years, but as with the Atlantic salmon, a high proportion of males die after spawning, and probably fewer than 20% of anadromous female kelts recover from spawning. The migratory forms grow to significantly larger sizes for their age due to abundant forage fish in the waters where they spend most of their lives. Sea trout are more commonly female in less nutrient-rich rivers. Brown trout are active both by day and by night and are opportunistic feeders. While in fresh water, their diets frequently include invertebrates from the streambed, other fish, frogs, mice, birds, and insects flying near the water's surface. The high dietary reliance upon insect larvae, pupae, nymphs, and adults allows trout to be a favoured target for fly fishing. Sea trout are fished for especially at night using wet flies. Brown trout can be caught with lures such as spoons, spinners, jigs, plugs, plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater brown trout range in colour from largely silver with relatively few spots and a white belly, to the more well-known brassy brown cast fading to creamy white on the fish's belly, with medium-sized spots surrounded by lighter halos. The more silver forms can be mistaken for rainbow trout. Regional variants include the so-called "Loch Leven" trout, distinguished by larger fins, a slimmer body, and heavy black spotting, but lacking red spots. The continental European strain features a lighter golden cast with some red spotting and fewer dark spots. Notably, both strains can show considerable individual variation from this general description. Early stocking efforts in the United States used fish taken from Scotland and Germany.

text: Brown trout can live 20 years, but as with the Atlantic salmon, a high proportion of males die after spawning, and probably fewer than 20% of anadromous female kelts recover from spawning. The migratory forms grow to significantly larger sizes for their age due to abundant forage fish in the waters where they spend most of their lives. Sea trout are more commonly female in less nutrient-rich rivers. Brown trout are active both by day and by night and are opportunistic feeders. While in fresh water, their diets frequently include invertebrates from the

text: streambed

text: , other fish,

text: frog

text: s, mice, birds, and insects flying near the water's surface. The high dietary reliance upon insect larvae, pupae, nymphs, and adults allows trout to be a favoured target for

text: fly fishing

text: . Sea trout are fished for especially at night using

text: wet flies

text: . Brown trout can be caught with

text: lures

text: such as spoons, spinners, jigs, plugs, plastic worm imitations, and live or dead

text: baitfish

text: .Freshwater brown trout range in colour from largely silver with relatively few spots and a white belly, to the more well-known brassy brown cast fading to creamy white on the fish's belly, with medium-sized spots surrounded by lighter halos. The more silver forms can be mistaken for rainbow trout. Regional variants include the so-called "Loch Leven" trout, distinguished by larger fins, a slimmer body, and heavy black spotting, but lacking red spots. The continental European strain features a lighter golden cast with some red spotting and fewer dark spots. Notably, both strains can show considerable individual variation from this general description. Early stocking efforts in the United States used fish taken from

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Germany

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Sea trout are more commonly female in less nutrient-rich rivers

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a kelt?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: migratory forms

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Brown trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: kelts

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brown trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: die after spawning,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Brown trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: plugs, plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: red spots.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: plugs, plastic worm imitations, and live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: live or dead baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: baitfish.Freshwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: baitfish.Freshwater brown trout

text: Choo Thomas’ book stated: “What are all the fish for?” I asked. “This is food for the kingdom,” the Lord replied. The Lord simply pushed a button on the side of one oven and a fire began. He then assumed the role of a cook, right in front of me. He grilled the fish until both sides of it were brown. The Lord gave me that half of the fish. He ate the other half while I devoured the portion He gave me. It was delicious. "and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away" (Rev 21:4)

text: Choo Thomas’ book stated: “What are all the fish for?” I asked. “This is food for the kingdom,” the Lord replied. The Lord simply pushed a button on the side of one oven and a fire began. He then assumed the role of a cook, right in front of me. He grilled the fish until both sides of it were brown. The Lord gave me that half of the fish. He ate the other half while I devoured the portion He gave me. It was delicious. "and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away" (Rev 21:4)

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: death

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: meat on them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: death

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: do not eat flesh

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: the former things

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: food is produced

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: food for the kingdom

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Choo Thomas' book about?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What type of fish are the larvae of?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: death,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: “This is food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: brown.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pain:

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: brown.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain:

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: death,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain:

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: “This is food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain:

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “This is food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish for?” I asked. “This is food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain:

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: brown.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain:

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: “This is food for the kingdom,”

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: death,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Cooke's research has contributed to multiple aspects of the biology, conservation and management of fish and aquatic ecosystems. One area of focus includes reproduction and fitness physiology primarily using centrarchid fish. For example, his research revealed that parental care of centrarchid fishes is energetically and physiologically demanding. Often, Cooke uses novel technology, like EMG transmitters and telemetry techniques to understand the behavior of and physiology of free-living animals. Recently he provided a framework for the application of telemetry techniques to enable IUCN Red List ranking.  Cooke uses interdisciplinary approaches (ranging from behaviour to genomics) to study complex conservation and management problems.  In particular, he has conducted basic research in support of applied problems for Pacific salmon in British Columbia. For example, his research has revealed that unsuccessful upriver adult migrants tend to be characterized by advanced reproductive development, disease, and stress, relative to those salmon that reach spawning grounds and reproduce. This type of information has been used to influence fisheries policy in Canada  including the refinement of a management adjustment models  for harvest levels of salmon. Cooke has also been a leader in defining the emerging discipline of “conservation physiology” by developing physiological techniques that enable rapid assessment of causes of conservation problems and consequences of conservation actions. He has recently extended these ideas to the field of ecological restoration. Understanding physiology can help conservation biologists provide legislators, courts and conservation managers with the mechanisms underlying conservation problems. Cooke’s research in the domain of fisheries science focuses on sustainable fisheries which includes quantifying the consequences of fishing on fish and fisheries and developing and promoting strategies that reduce stress and increase survival through refinement of catch-and-release fishing practices.  His expertise were used to co-authored the UN FAO technical guidelines for recreational fisheries in 2012.  Cooke’s research has illuminated problems in recreational fishing and possible development of effective countermeasures to conserve fisheries and his work has helped to refine management strategies in Canada and the USA.

text: Cooke's research has contributed to multiple aspects of the biology, conservation and management of fish and aquatic ecosystems. One area of focus includes reproduction and fitness physiology primarily using

text: centrarchid

text: fish. For example, his research revealed that parental care of

text: centrarchid

text: fishes is energetically and physiologically demanding. Often, Cooke uses novel technology, like EMG transmitters and telemetry techniques to understand the behavior of and physiology of free-living animals. Recently he provided a framework for the application of telemetry techniques to enable

text: IUCN Red List

text: ranking.  Cooke uses interdisciplinary approaches (ranging from behaviour to genomics) to study complex conservation and management problems.  In particular, he has conducted basic research in support of applied problems for Pacific salmon in British Columbia. For example, his research has revealed that unsuccessful upriver adult migrants tend to be characterized by advanced reproductive development, disease, and stress, relative to those salmon that reach spawning grounds and reproduce. This type of information has been used to influence fisheries policy in Canada  including the refinement of a management adjustment models  for harvest levels of salmon. Cooke has also been a leader in defining the emerging discipline of “conservation physiology” by developing physiological techniques that enable rapid assessment of causes of conservation problems and consequences of conservation actions. He has recently extended these ideas to the field of

text: ecological restoration

text: . Understanding physiology can help conservation biologists provide legislators, courts and conservation managers with the mechanisms underlying conservation problems. Cooke’s research in the domain of

text: fisheries science

text: focuses on sustainable fisheries which includes quantifying the consequences of fishing on fish and fisheries and developing and promoting strategies that reduce stress and increase survival through refinement of

text: catch-and-release

text: fishing practices.  His expertise were used to co-authored the UN

text: FAO

text: technical guidelines for recreational fisheries in 2012.  Cooke’s research has illuminated problems in recreational fishing and possible development of effective countermeasures to conserve fisheries and his work has helped to refine management strategies in Canada and the USA.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: parental care of centrarchid fishes is energetically and physiologically demanding

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How does Cooke's research contribute to multiple aspects of the biology

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Centrarchid fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: EMG transmitters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning occurs when many fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: EMG transmitters

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: centrarchid fish or Pacific salmon?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species are on the IUCN Red List?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: centrarchid fishes or salmon

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: survival

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: survival

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: EMG transmitters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: survival

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: sustainable fisheries

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: “conservation physiology”

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: catch-and-release fishing practices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aquatic ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: sustainable fisheries which includes quantifying the consequences of fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sustainable fisheries

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: IUCN Red List

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: energetically and physiologically demanding.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sustainable fisheries

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sustainable fisheries

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sustainable fisheries

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: centrarchid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: centrarchid

text: The Tanka were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese, they were divided into three classifications, "the fish-Tan, the oyster-Tan, and the wood-Tan" the 1100s, based on what they did for a living.

text: The Tanka were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese, they were divided into three classifications, "the fish-Tan, the oyster-Tan, and the wood-Tan" the 1100s, based on what they did for a living.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: wood

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are the fish-Tan?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: the fish-Tan

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Oysters are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: the wood-Tan

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Yueh

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oyster-Tan

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the fish-Tan

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wood-Tan

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: the fish-Tan

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster-Tan, and the wood-Tan"

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: three classifications,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oyster-Tan, and the wood-Tan"

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: oyster-Tan, and the wood-Tan"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Tanka were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The Tanka were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: three classifications,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Chinese, they were divided into three classifications,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: wood-Tan"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Tanka were regarded as Yueh and not Chinese,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: oyster-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oyster-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oyster-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish-Tan,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-Tan,

text: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of traditional small-scale fishing communities in 42 nations located all over the world, whose livelihoods depend directly on the sustainable management of fisheries resources. Such organizations must be democratically constituted and represent one of the following groups: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units, organizations of women engaged in work in support of the fishery, and fish workers who are engaged in activities related to the processing, sale (excluding merchants) or transport of fish. The Coordination Committee is the one in charge of admitting active members to the organization.

text: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of

text: traditional small-scale

text: fishing communities

text: in 42 nations located all over the world, whose livelihoods depend directly on the sustainable management of fisheries resources. Such organizations must be

text: democratically

text: constituted and represent one of the following groups: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units, organizations of women engaged in work in support of the fishery, and fish workers who are engaged in activities related to the

text: processing

text: , sale (excluding merchants) or transport of fish. The Coordination Committee is the one in charge of admitting active members to the organization.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: merchants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: processing, sale (excluding merchants) or transport of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: processing, sale and transport

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does the WFF stand for?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: harvesters

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: merchants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: processing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: harvesters

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization of gametes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does the WFF represent?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the WFF currently represent?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: crewmembers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: merchants

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: merchants)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: merchants)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: processing, sale (excluding merchants) or transport

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: members

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: merchants)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: processing, sale (excluding merchants)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fish harvesters,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fisheries resources.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of traditional small-scale fishing communities

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of traditional small-scale fishing communities

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The WFF

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fisheries

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 42 nations located all over the world,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 42 nations located all over the world,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: small-scale fishing communities

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of traditional small-scale fishing communities

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The WFF currently represents 48 national organizations of traditional small-scale fishing communities

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The WFF

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 42 nations

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish harvesters, crewmembers of fishing units,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish harvesters,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish harvesters,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish harvesters,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Ophiacodon most likely lived on land, but paleontologists have sometimes thought that it was semi-aquatic. An aquatic habitat for Ophiacodon was first proposed by paleontologist E. C. Case in 1907, although he later dismissed the idea. Anatomical features suggesting that it spent much of its time in the water include broad claws that seemed to be adaptations for paddling, thin jaws and numerous small teeth that seemed to be adapted for eating fish, and weakly developed bones, which are seen in many other secondarily aquatic tetrapods. In 1940, paleontologists Alfred Romer and Llewellyn Ivor Price proposed that hindlimbs with a greater length than forelimbs was another aquatic adaptation of Ophiacodon, supposedly because the hindlimbs would have been used to propel it through water. Several of these features are no longer thought to be evidence of an aquatic lifestyle; for example, broad claws are seen in most early tetrapods, even those that are known to have been almost exclusively terrestrial, and the long hindlimbs of Ophiacodon would not have been an effective means of propulsion because the feet were still relatively small and had little surface area over which to form a paddle. Analysis of the vertebrae of Ophiacodon indicate that it was most likely terrestrial and spent little time in water. A paleobiological inference model for the femur likewise suggests a terrestrial lifestyle for Ophiacodon, even though the rather thick cortex might also suggest amphibious, rather than truly terrestrial habits.

text: Ophiacodon most likely lived on land, but paleontologists have sometimes thought that it was semi-aquatic. An aquatic habitat for Ophiacodon was first proposed by paleontologist

text: E. C. Case

text: in 1907, although he later dismissed the idea. Anatomical features suggesting that it spent much of its time in the water include broad claws that seemed to be adaptations for paddling, thin jaws and numerous small teeth that seemed to be adapted for eating fish, and weakly developed bones, which are seen in many other secondarily aquatic tetrapods. In 1940, paleontologists

text: Alfred Romer

text: and

text: Llewellyn Ivor Price

text: proposed that hindlimbs with a greater length than forelimbs was another aquatic adaptation of Ophiacodon, supposedly because the hindlimbs would have been used to propel it through water. Several of these features are no longer thought to be evidence of an aquatic lifestyle; for example, broad claws are seen in most early tetrapods, even those that are known to have been almost exclusively terrestrial, and the long hindlimbs of Ophiacodon would not have been an effective means of propulsion because the feet were still relatively small and had little surface area over which to form a paddle. Analysis of the vertebrae of Ophiacodon indicate that it was most likely terrestrial and spent little time in water. A paleobiological inference model for the femur likewise suggests a terrestrial lifestyle for Ophiacodon, even though the rather thick cortex might also suggest amphibious, rather than truly terrestrial habits.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: long hindlimbs of Ophiacodon would not have been an effective means of propulsion

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weakly developed bones

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Ophiacodon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Ophiacodon

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ophiacodon lived on land.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: weakly developed bones

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ophiacodon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: secondarily aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: weakly developed bones

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: weakly developed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: weakly developed bones

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: not

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: femur

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: weakly developed bones

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: claws

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: femur

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ophiacodon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: adapted for eating fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: thin jaws and numerous small teeth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: paddling,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: eating fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: broad claws

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tetrapods.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eating fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: bones,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ophiacodon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: terrestrial,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: thin jaws and numerous small teeth

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: weakly developed bones,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: weakly developed bones,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: weakly developed bones,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: broad claws

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: claws

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eating fish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: claws

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapods,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapods.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: Caldeirada (, ) is a Portuguese fish stew consisting of a wide variety of fish and potatoes, along with other ingredients. A fishermen's stew, the dish has been described as "a grand and glorious fish muddle that varies from town to town and depends on what the fisherman have managed to catch."

text: Caldeirada (, ) is a

text: Portuguese

text: fish stew consisting of a wide variety of fish and

text: potato

text: es, along with other ingredients. A fishermen's

text: stew

text: , the dish has been described as "a grand and glorious fish muddle that varies from town to town and depends on what the fisherman have managed to catch."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: potatoes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Caldeirada is a Portuguese fish stew

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: potatoes in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How would you describe Caldeirada?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish is Caldeirada made of?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Caldeirada consist of?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: What kind of fish is Caldeirada?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: muddle

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: muddle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "a grand and glorious fish muddle

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish muddle

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: catch."

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Caldeirada

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: potatoes,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Many fish have a swimbladder. By filling the swimbladder with gas, fish can float and swim in the water. However, redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder. The lack of a swimbladder does not affect adult redlip blennies, since they have already adjusted to the benthic life, as they matured. However, unlike the adults, redlip blenny larvae are not comfortable living at the sea bottom. Until they adjust to the bottom-dwelling life style, the larvae use a means of floating for survival: redlip blenny larvae have a huge storage of lipids in their liver, and this high lipid concentration provides buoyancy. The larvae keeps its high lipid concentration until maturation. Later, as the larvae go through metamorphosis, it burns down all the stored lipids to support the high metabolism of metamorphosis. After losing its lipids through metamorphosis, the now-grown-up redlip blenny does not restore lipids, which provides a permanent high density body to the adult fish.

text: Many fish have a

text: swimbladder

text: . By filling the swimbladder with gas, fish can float and swim in the water. However, redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder. The lack of a swimbladder does not affect adult redlip blennies, since they have already adjusted to the benthic life, as they matured. However, unlike the adults, redlip blenny

text: larvae

text: are not comfortable living at the sea bottom. Until they adjust to the bottom-dwelling life style, the larvae use a means of floating for survival: redlip blenny larvae have a huge storage of

text: lipids

text: in their

text: liver

text: , and this high lipid concentration provides

text: buoyancy

text: . The larvae keeps its high lipid concentration until maturation. Later, as the larvae go through

text: metamorphosis

text: , it burns down all the stored lipids to support the high

text: metabolism

text: of metamorphosis. After losing its lipids through metamorphosis, the now-grown-up redlip blenny does not restore lipids, which provides a permanent high density body to the adult fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: float and swim

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: redlip blennies, redlip blennies, or redlip blennies?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: redlip blennie

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim in the water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swimbladders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: redlip blennie

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: __

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the lack of a swimbladder affect?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does the lack of a swimbladder do?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does the lack of a swimbladder affect?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the lack of a swimbladder not affect?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does the lack of a swimbladder do?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: a swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swimbladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: float and swim in the water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish have a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: redlip blenny larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: redlip blennies never develop a swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: redlip blennies

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swimbladder.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: redlip blennies

text: 1) Eggs require pure salt water to mature. 2) Larvae hatch from the eggs in brackish waters. 3) The larvae gradually move from brackish water to fresh water. 4) The final stage of the larvae is the megalopa, which is 3-4mm in length. 5) The megalopa then develop into small mitten crabs in the freshwater.

text: 1) Eggs require pure salt water to mature. 2) Larvae hatch from the eggs in brackish waters. 3) The larvae gradually move from brackish water to fresh water. 4) The final stage of the larvae is the megalopa, which is 3-4mm in length. 5) The megalopa then develop into small mitten crabs in the freshwater.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae hatch from the eggs in brackish water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mitten crabs as a food source.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in salt water

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Megalopa

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Larvae hatch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Megalopa

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Megalopa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brackish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of mitten crabs are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Megalopa

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Megalopa

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mitten crab

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mitten crab

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: megalopa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: brackish waters.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The larvae gradually move from brackish water to fresh water.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: megalopa,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: megalopa,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Larvae hatch from the eggs in brackish waters.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fresh water.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brackish waters.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: megalopa,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: megalopa,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: megalopa,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mitten crabs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Eggs require pure salt water

text: The National Fish Hatchery System (NFHS) was established by the U.S. Congress in 1871 through the creation of a U.S. Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries. This system of fish hatcheries is now administered by the Fisheries Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), an agency within the United States Department of the Interior.

text: The National Fish Hatchery System (NFHS) was established by the

text: U.S. Congress

text: in 1871 through the creation of a U.S. Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries. This system of fish hatcheries is now administered by the Fisheries Program of the

text: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

text: (Service), an agency within the

entity_name: United States Department of the Interior

text: United States Department of the Interior

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Wildlife

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System was established by the U.S. Congress in 1871

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hatch.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fish and Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish and Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish and Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The National Fish Hatchery

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1871

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1871

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish and Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish Hatchery

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish and Fisheries.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish hatcheries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The National Fish Hatchery System

text: The global demand for fish from consumers around the world is increasing. Reasons include the growing population, rising average incomes and greater awareness of fish as part of a healthy diet. The yield from the wild catch cannot be increased sustainably, therefore, in the opinion of observers such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, aquaculture must fill the gap. Currently the supply of fish from aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch, according to FAO figures.

text: The global demand for fish from consumers around the world is increasing. Reasons include the growing population, rising average incomes and greater awareness of fish as part of a healthy diet. The yield from the wild catch cannot be increased sustainably, therefore, in the opinion of observers such as the

text: Food and Agriculture Organization

text: (FAO) of the United Nations, aquaculture must fill the gap. Currently the supply of fish from aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch, according to FAO figures.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The yield from the wild catch cannot be increased sustainably

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a healthy diet

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title for the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish lay eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquacultured

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a reason for aquaculture to fill the gap?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: healthy diet.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: healthy diet.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The global demand for fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The global demand for fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The global demand for fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: aquaculture approximately matches that from the wild catch,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: wild catch cannot be increased sustainably,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wild catch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The high concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide gas in the water of the Well (which amounts to more than 80 times the typical freshwater concentration), and to a lesser extent its alkalinity, has prevented the development of any kind of fish population, so the Well remains a fishless spring. However, other types of aquatic life have managed to adapt: the Well supports at least five endemic freshwater species. Many different bird species feed on these organisms and the plant life found in the water.

text: The high concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide gas in the water of the Well (which amounts to more than 80 times the typical freshwater concentration), and to a lesser extent its alkalinity, has prevented the development of any kind of fish population, so the Well remains a fishless spring. However, other types of aquatic life have managed to adapt: the Well supports at least five endemic freshwater species. Many different bird species feed on these organisms and the plant life found in the water.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishless spring

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a high concentration of what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish does the Well support?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: carbon dioxide gas

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How would you describe the water in the Well?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: alkalinity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless spring

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many endemic freshwater species are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a kind of fish population, so the Well remains a fishless spring?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the Well support at least five endemic freshwater species?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishless spring

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishless

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishless spring

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: five endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the Well remains a fishless spring.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: alkalinity,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishless

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dissolved carbon dioxide

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish population,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bird species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic freshwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: endemic freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Many different bird species

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: five endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: five endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: five endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: five endemic freshwater

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish population,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: endemic freshwater species.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Bait fish can be contrasted with forage fish. Bait fish is a term used particularly by recreational fishermen, although commercial fisherman also catch fish to bait longlines and traps. Forage fish is a fisheries term, and is used in the context of fisheries. Forage fish are the small fish that are preyed on in the wild by larger predators for food. The predators can be other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals. Bait fish, by contrast, are fish that are caught by humans to use as bait for other fish. The terms also overlap in the sense that most bait fish are also forage fish, and most forage fish can also be used as bait fish.

text: Bait fish can be contrasted with

text: forage fish

text: . Bait fish is a term used particularly by recreational fishermen, although commercial fisherman also catch fish to bait

text: longlines

text: and

text: traps

text: . Forage fish is a

text: fisheries

text: term, and is used in the context of fisheries. Forage fish are the small fish that are preyed on in the

text: wild

text: by larger predators for food. The predators can be other larger fish,

text: seabird

text: s and

text: marine mammal

text: s. Bait fish, by contrast, are fish that are caught by humans to use as bait for other fish. The terms also overlap in the sense that most bait fish are also forage fish, and most forage fish can also be used as bait fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Forage fish are preyed on in the wild by larger predators for food

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: forage, bait, or predator?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: preyed on in the wild

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Forage fish can also be used as bait fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Forage fish are preyed on for food

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: forage fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do forage fish care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between forage and Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: forage fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: forage fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: forage

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: forage

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: preyed on in the wild by larger predators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bait fish are also forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Bait fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Bait fish can be contrasted with forage fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: forage fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Bait fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: food.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bait fish are also forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bait fish are also forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: most forage fish can also be used as bait fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Bait fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Bait fish can be contrasted with forage fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bait fish are also forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Forage fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Bait fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Forage fish are the small fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bait fish

text: Also known as "power value" or "rod weight". Rods may be classified as Ultra-Light, Light, Medium-Light, Medium, Medium-Heavy, Heavy, Ultra-Heavy, or other similar combinations. Power is often an indicator of what types of fishing, species of fish, or size of fish a particular pole may be best used for. Ultra-light rods are suitable for catching small bait fish and also panfish, or situations where rod responsiveness is critical. Ultra-Heavy rods are used in deep sea fishing, surf fishing, or for heavy fish by weight. While manufacturers use various designations for a rod's power, there is no fixed standard, hence application of a particular power tag by a manufacturer is somewhat subjective. Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod, of course, but catching panfish on a heavy rod offers no sport whatsoever, and successfully landing a large fish on an ultralight rod requires supreme rod handling skills at best, and more frequently ends in broken tackle and a lost fish. Rods are best suited to the type of fishing they are intended for.

text: Also known as "power value" or "rod weight". Rods may be classified as Ultra-Light, Light, Medium-Light, Medium, Medium-Heavy, Heavy, Ultra-Heavy, or other similar combinations. Power is often an indicator of what types of fishing, species of fish, or size of fish a particular pole may be best used for. Ultra-light rods are suitable for catching small

text: bait fish

text: and also

text: panfish

text: , or situations where rod responsiveness is critical. Ultra-Heavy rods are used in deep sea fishing, surf fishing, or for heavy fish by weight. While manufacturers use various designations for a rod's power, there is no fixed standard, hence application of a particular power tag by a manufacturer is somewhat subjective. Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod, of course, but catching panfish on a heavy rod offers no sport whatsoever, and successfully landing a large fish on an ultralight rod requires supreme rod handling skills at best, and more frequently ends in broken tackle and a lost fish. Rods are best suited to the type of fishing they are intended for.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Ultra-Light

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weights that are greater than or equal to

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rods

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ultra-Light

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ultra-Heavy rods are used in deep sea fishing?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ultra-Light

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: any rod, of course

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: not

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: deep sea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: panfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: catching panfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Any fish can theoretically be caught with any rod,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weight.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: lost fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: "rod weight". Rods

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "power value" or "rod weight". Rods

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rod responsiveness

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Power is often an indicator of what types of fishing, species of fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "power value" or "rod weight". Rods

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Power

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tackle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: panfish,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: deep sea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: panfish,

text: The earliest insect forms showed direct development (ametabolism), and the evolution of metamorphosis in insects is thought to have fuelled their dramatic radiation (1,2). Some early ametabolous "true insects" are still present today, such as bristletails and silverfish. Hemimetabolous insects include cockroaches, grasshoppers, dragonflies, and true bugs. Phylogenetically, all insects in the Pterygota undergo a marked change in form, texture and physical appearance from immature stage to adult. These insects either have hemimetabolous development, and undergo an incomplete or partial metamorphosis, or holometabolous development, which undergo a complete metamorphosis, including a pupal or resting stage between the larval and adult forms.

text: The earliest insect forms showed direct development (

text: ametabolism

text: ), and the evolution of metamorphosis in insects is thought to have fuelled their dramatic radiation (1,2). Some early ametabolous "true insects" are still present today, such as

text: bristletails

text: and

text: silverfish

text: Hemimetabolous

text: insects include cockroaches, grasshoppers, dragonflies, and true bugs. Phylogenetically, all insects in the

text: Pterygota

text: undergo a marked change in form, texture and physical appearance from immature stage to adult. These insects either have

text: hemimetabolous

text: development, and undergo an incomplete or partial metamorphosis, or

text: holometabolous

text: development, which undergo a complete metamorphosis, including a

text: pupa

text: l or resting stage between the

text: larval

text: and adult forms.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bristletails and silverfish are still present today

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: holometabolous development

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bristletails and silverfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a pupal

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bristletails

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: holometabolous development

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bristletails

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ametabolous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Hemimetabolous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not an example of ametabolous development?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: incomplete or partial metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a pupal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ametabolism

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: silverfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: silverfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: silverfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Pterygota

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ametabolous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: ametabolous

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: holometabolous development,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pupal or resting

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bristletails and silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pupal

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The earliest insect forms showed direct development (ametabolism),

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: incomplete or partial metamorphosis,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ametabolous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ametabolous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: bristletails and silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: bristletails and silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: holometabolous development,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bristletails and silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The earliest insect forms showed direct development (ametabolism),

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: holometabolous development,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bristletails and silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupal

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: silverfish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Pterygota

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Phylogenetically, all insects in the Pterygota

text: The mata mata is carnivorous, feeding exclusively upon aquatic invertebrates and fish.

text: The mata mata is carnivorous, feeding exclusively upon aquatic

text: invertebrates

text: and

text: fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The mata mata does not eat fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The mata mata is an example of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the mata mata eat?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many invertebrates does the mata mata eat?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding exclusively upon aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mata mata

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: aquatic invertebrates and fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The mata mata

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic

text: The fish spawn during the early spring to the late fall, from March to November. Peak spawning occurs during May to September in Mid-Atlantic Bight regions, differences in temperatures affect the breeding time. In U.S waters further south the spawning season occurs from April to June. Males grow faster and reach larger size than females. Fishing pressure may cause males to spawn at smaller sizes, and at a younger age.

text: The fish spawn during the early spring to the late fall, from March to November. Peak spawning occurs during May to September in

text: Mid-Atlantic Bight

text: regions, differences in temperatures affect the breeding time. In U.S waters further south the spawning season occurs from April to June. Males grow faster and reach larger size than females. Fishing pressure may cause males to spawn at smaller sizes, and at a younger age.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Females grow faster and reach larger size than males

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Females grow faster and reach larger size than males.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Atlantic Bight

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The fish spawn during the early spring to the late fall,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Males grow faster and reach larger size than females.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: The fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mid-Atlantic Bight

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The fish

text: It has been inferred that Acanthostega probably lived in shallow, weed-choked swamps, its legs being not an adaptation to walking on land. Jennifer A. Clack interprets this as showing that Acanthostega was primarily an aquatic animal descended from fish that never left the sea, and that the specializations in the tetrapod lineage developed features which would later be useful for terrestrial life. At that period, deciduous plants were flourishing and annually shedding leaves into the water, attracting small prey into warm oxygen-poor shallows that were difficult for larger fish to swim in; Clack remarks on how the lower jaw of Acanthostega shows a change from those of fish that have two rows of teeth, with a large number of small teeth in the outer row, and two large fangs and some smaller teeth in the inner row. This difference likely corresponds to a shift in stem-tetrapods from feeding exclusively in the water to feeding with the head above water or on land.

text: It has been inferred that Acanthostega probably lived in shallow, weed-choked swamps, its legs being not an adaptation to walking on land.

text: Jennifer A. Clack

text: interprets this as showing that Acanthostega was primarily an aquatic animal descended from fish that never left the sea, and that the specializations in the tetrapod lineage developed features which would later be useful for terrestrial life. At that period,

text: deciduous

text: plants were flourishing and annually shedding leaves into the water, attracting small prey into warm oxygen-poor shallows that were difficult for larger

text: fish

text: to swim in; Clack remarks on how the lower jaw of Acanthostega shows a change from those of fish that have two rows of teeth, with a large number of small teeth in the outer row, and two large fangs and some smaller teeth in the inner row. This difference likely corresponds to a shift in stem-tetrapods from feeding exclusively in the water to feeding with the head above water or on land.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: never left the sea

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two rows of teeth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oxygen-poor shallows

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Acanthostega?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: leaves

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: deciduous plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many rows of teeth does Acanthostega have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not an adaptation to walking on land

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Acanthostega probably lived in shallow, weed-choked swamps, its legs being not an adaptation to walking on land

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish that have two rows of teeth

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeding with the head above water or on land

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fangs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: legs being not an adaptation to walking on land.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two rows of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feeding exclusively in the water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: two rows of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: deciduous plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: stem-tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: deciduous plants

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: above water or on land.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: feeding with the head above water or on land.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: two rows of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish that never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Acanthostega

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: two rows of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: two rows of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: stem-tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feeding exclusively in the water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: legs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: never left the sea,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fangs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: stem-tetrapods

text: Terrestrial locomotion poses new obstacles such as gravity and new media, including sand, mudd, twigs, logs, debris, grass and many more. Fins and flippers are aquatically adapted appendages and typically aren't very useful in such an environment. It could be hypothesized that fish would try to "swim" on land, but studies have shown that some fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment. Mudskippers, for example demonstrate a 'crutching' gait which enables them to 'walk' over muddy surfaces as well as dig burrows to hide in. Mudskippers are also able to jump up to 3 cm distances. This behavior is described as starting with a J-curvature of the body at about 2/3 of its body length (with its tail wrapped towards the head), followed by a straightening of their body which propulses them like a projectile through the air. This behavior enables them to cope with the new environment and opens their habitat to new food sources as well as new predators.

text: Terrestrial locomotion poses new obstacles such as

text: gravity

text: and new media, including sand, mudd, twigs, logs, debris, grass and many more. Fins and flippers are aquatically adapted appendages and typically aren't very useful in such an environment. It could be hypothesized that fish would try to "swim" on land, but studies have shown that some fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment. Mudskippers, for example demonstrate a 'crutching' gait which enables them to 'walk' over muddy surfaces as well as dig burrows to hide in. Mudskippers are also able to jump up to 3 cm distances. This behavior is described as starting with a J-curvature of the body at about 2/3 of its body length (with its tail wrapped towards the head), followed by a straightening of their body which propulses them like a projectile through the air. This behavior enables them to cope with the new environment and opens their habitat to new food sources as well as new predators.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Mudskippers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: try to "swim" on land

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatically adapted appendages and typically aren't very useful in what environment?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do mudskippers have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mudskippers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do mudskippers jump?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Mudskippers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatically adapted

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatically adapted

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Mudskippers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mudskippers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fins and flippers are aquatically adapted appendages

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "swim"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: propulses them like a projectile through the air.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Mudskippers,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mudskippers,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 'crutching' gait

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: flippers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fins and flippers are aquatically adapted appendages

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatically adapted

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fins and flippers are aquatically adapted appendages

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: some fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: some fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: some fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: some fish evolved to cope with the terrestrial environment. Mudskippers,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "swim"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Mudskippers,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fins and flippers

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mudskippers,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fins and flippers

text: Maribojoc is a [[ of the Philippines#Income classification| ]] in the province of , Philippines. According to the , it has a population of .  The town has a land area of . The first language spoken is Cebuano, with a Boholano dialect, however English and Filipino are often also spoken and understood. Fishing and agriculture are the two main sources of livelihood.

text: Maribojoc is a [[ of the Philippines#Income classification| ]] in the province of ,

text: Philippines

text: . According to the , it has a population of .  The town has a land area of . The first language spoken is Cebuano, with a

text: Boholano dialect

text: , however

text: English

text: and

text: Filipino

text: are often also spoken and understood. Fishing and agriculture are the two main sources of livelihood.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The first language spoken is Cebuano

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a length of

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish in the Philippines?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many people live in Maribojoc?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cebuano

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cebuano

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: [[Fish embryos develop in an egg inside the mother's body]]

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many people live in Maribojoc?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: How would you describe a fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many people live in Maribojoc

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many people live in Maribojoc?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: [[Hagfish]]

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many people live in Maribojoc?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Boholano

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: agriculture

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fishing and agriculture

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Philippines.

text: Kate the maid asks boldly how the sisters want their fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer, so that Kate had to decide how the fish has to be cooked, which eventually leads them to decide about firing Kate. They wonder whether she snoops inside their dresser drawers. They hear a barrel organ and realize they need not stop it, because it no longer disturbs their father. They wonder how things would be, if their mother, who died in Ceylon, were still alive. They've never met men, except perhaps in Eastbourne. Finally, the sisters talk about their future, but cannot remember what they wanted to say.

text: Kate the maid asks boldly how the sisters want their fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer, so that Kate had to decide how the fish has to be cooked, which eventually leads them to decide about firing Kate. They wonder whether she snoops inside their dresser drawers. They hear a

text: barrel organ

text: and realize they need not stop it, because it no longer disturbs their father. They wonder how things would be, if their mother, who died in

text: Ceylon

text: , were still alive. They've never met men, except perhaps in

text: Eastbourne

text: . Finally, the sisters talk about their future, but cannot remember what they wanted to say.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: barrel organ

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They've never met men, except perhaps in Eastbourne

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it swims faster

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish do the sisters want to eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Kate decides how to cook the fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Kate the maid?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What kind of fish are Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish are the sisters talking about?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: barrel organ

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: barrel organ

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barrel organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: men,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cooked,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Kate the maid asks boldly how the sisters want their fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: men,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: men,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: men,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: their mother, who died in Ceylon,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: men, except perhaps in Eastbourne.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: father.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish cooked for dinner, for which they could not give a straight answer,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: barrel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: barrel

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: barrel organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Immune organs vary by type of fish.In the jawless fish (lampreys and hagfish), true lymphoid organs are absent. These fish rely on regions of lymphoid tissue within other organs to produce immune cells. For example, erythrocytes, macrophages and plasma cells are produced in the anterior kidney (or pronephros) and some areas of the gut (where granulocytes mature.) They resemble primitive bone marrow in hagfish.Cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) have a more advanced immune system. They have three specialized organs that are unique to Chondrichthyes; the epigonal organs (lymphoid tissue similar to mammalian bone) that surround the gonads, the Leydig's organ within the walls of their esophagus, and a spiral valve in their intestine. These organs house typical immune cells (granulocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells). They also possess an identifiable thymus and a well-developed spleen (their most important immune organ) where various lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages develop and are stored.Chondrostean fish (sturgeons, paddlefish, and bichirs) possess a major site for the production of granulocytes within a mass that is associated with the meninges (membranes surrounding the central nervous system.) Their heart is frequently covered with tissue that contains lymphocytes, reticular cells and a small number of macrophages. The chondrostean kidney is an important hemopoietic organ; where erythrocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages develop.

text: Immune organs vary by type of fish.In the

text: jawless fish

text: (lampreys and hagfish), true

text: lymph

text: oid organs are absent. These fish rely on regions of

text: lymphoid tissue

text: within other organs to produce immune cells. For example,

text: erythrocytes

text: macrophages

text: and

text: plasma cells

text: are produced in the anterior kidney (or

text: pronephros

text: ) and some areas of the gut (where

text: granulocytes

text: mature.) They resemble primitive

text: bone marrow

text: in hagfish.

text: Cartilaginous fish

text: (sharks and rays) have a more advanced immune system. They have three specialized organs that are unique to

text: Chondrichthyes

text: ; the epigonal organs (lymphoid tissue similar to mammalian bone) that surround the gonads, the

text: Leydig's organ

text: within the walls of their esophagus, and a

text: spiral valve

text: in their intestine. These organs house typical immune cells (granulocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells). They also possess an identifiable

text: thymus

text: and a well-developed

text: spleen

text: (their most important immune organ) where various

text: lymphocyte

text: s, plasma cells and macrophages develop and are stored.

text: Chondrostean

text: fish (sturgeons, paddlefish, and bichirs) possess a major site for the production of granulocytes within a mass that is associated with the

text: meninges

text: (membranes surrounding the central nervous system.) Their heart is frequently covered with tissue that contains lymphocytes,

text: reticular cell

text: s and a small number of

text: macrophage

text: s. The chondrostean kidney is an important

text: hemopoietic

text: organ; where erythrocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages develop.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: true lymphoid organs are absent

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many lymphoid organs are there in a fish?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: immune cells

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: lampreys or hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The gonads

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the most common type of spawning?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a spiral valve in their intestine

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many types of fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most important immune organ in a fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is true of hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish has a more advanced immune system?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish has a more advanced immune system?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a spiral valve

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pronephros

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: true lymphoid organs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The chondrostean kidney

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: granulocytes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: stored.Chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: jawless fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: stored.Chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: stored.Chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: erythrocytes, granulocytes,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lymphocytes,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: hagfish.Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: hagfish.Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: stored.Chondrostean fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: stored.Chondrostean

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: hagfish.Cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: hagfish.Cartilaginous

text: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas (MPA) benefit fish stocks and provide insurance against stock collapse. MPAs can cause a short-term loss in fisheries production.  However, the concept of spillover, where fish within a Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) move into fished areas, thus benefiting fisheries, has been misunderstood by some fishers. The term is a simplification of numerous ecological benefits that are derived from removing fishing from nursery, breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.

text: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas (MPA) benefit fish stocks and provide insurance against stock collapse. MPAs can cause a short-term loss in fisheries production.  However, the concept of spillover, where fish within a Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) move into fished areas, thus benefiting fisheries, has been misunderstood by some fishers. The term is a simplification of numerous ecological benefits that are derived from removing fishing from nursery, breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: MPAs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: MPAs can cause a short-term loss in fisheries production

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitats that are what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are MPAs?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Marine

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: MPAs can cause a short-term loss

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a type of what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: MPAs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hatching

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine protected areas

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: benefiting fisheries,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: short-term loss in fisheries production.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding grounds

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: breeding grounds

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Marine Protected Areas (MPA) benefit fish stocks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: breeding grounds and essential fish habitats.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: spillover,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Some fishers do not accept that Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Marine Protected Areas

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Marine

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: breeding

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: breeding grounds and essential fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Marine

text: Given that UK and imported whitebait still consists of immature herring, sprat, sardines, mackerel, bass and many others, it is not an ecologically viable foodstuff.  Removing these fish at such a juvenile stage, before they have had a chance to grow and reproduce, might severely reduce future fish stocks.  The Marine Conservation Society (MCS) is a non-government organisation that provides independent information on the sustainability of fish stocks and species around the world, and has a rating system for fish sustainability, in order to safeguard future stocks .  The MCS suggests avoiding eating and purchasing the juvenile whitebait as it is detrimental to sustainable fish populations.

text: Given that UK and imported whitebait still consists of immature herring, sprat, sardines, mackerel, bass and many others, it is not an ecologically viable foodstuff.  Removing these fish at such a juvenile stage, before they have had a chance to grow and reproduce, might severely reduce future fish stocks.  The Marine Conservation Society (MCS) is a non-government organisation that provides independent information on the sustainability of fish stocks and species around the world, and has a rating system for fish sustainability, in order to safeguard future stocks .  The MCS suggests avoiding eating and purchasing the juvenile whitebait as it is detrimental to sustainable fish populations.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: removing these fish at such a juvenile stage, before they have had a chance to grow

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a chance to grow and reproduce

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What does the MCS suggest avoiding eating and purchasing the juvenile whitebait as it is detrimental to sustainable fish populations?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sprat

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Removing these fish at such a juvenile stage, before they have had a chance to grow

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the MCS suggest?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What does the MCS suggest?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does the MCS suggest avoiding eating and purchasing?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not an ecologically viable foodstuff?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the MCS suggest avoiding?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sprat

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: ecologically viable foodstuff.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: grow and reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce, might severely reduce future fish stocks.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: whitebait still consists of immature herring,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: immature herring,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: immature

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: immature herring,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: juvenile whitebait

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Removing these fish at such a juvenile stage,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: grow and reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish stocks.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: grow and reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: whitebait still consists of immature herring,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: juvenile stage,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: herring,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: whitebait

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: whitebait still consists of immature herring,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: herring,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mackerel,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: herring,

text: Fishes can be iteroparous, and spawn more than once, but there are some who only spawn once before death, known as semelparous.  Within iteroparous fish, they usually give no parental care with external fertilization. The sperm present in male fish are immotile while in testes and in seminal fluid, and the fertilization environment determines when the sperm become motile.  In salmon, a decrease of potassium in fresh water will initiate the motility of the sperm.  A decrease in osmolality after spawning in fresh water makes a cyprinid fish’s sperm motile.

text: Fishes can be

text: iteroparous

text: , and spawn more than once, but there are some who only spawn once before death, known as

text: semelparous

text: .  Within iteroparous fish, they usually give no parental care with external fertilization. The sperm present in male fish are immotile while in testes and in seminal fluid, and the fertilization environment determines when the sperm become motile.  In salmon, a decrease of potassium in fresh water will initiate the motility of the sperm.  A decrease in

text: osmolality

text: after spawning in fresh water makes a cyprinid fish’s sperm motile.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: semelparous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they usually give no parental care with external fertilization

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sperm that are immotile while in testes and in seminal fluid

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm become motile

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: semelparous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between cyprinid fish and Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: iteroparous, salmon, or semelparous?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: seminal fluid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: osmolality

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: iteroparous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: semelparous.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they usually give no parental care with external fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The sperm present in male fish are immotile

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: immotile

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishes can be iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: external fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external fertilization.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: semelparous.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishes can be iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fishes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iteroparous fish, they usually give no parental care

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishes can be iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishes can be iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishes can be iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: iteroparous,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cyprinid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: iteroparous,

text: Not only do the fish have to be organically reared, organic fish feeds need to be developed. Research into ways of decreasing the amount on non-sustainable fishmeal in feed is currently focussing on replacement by organic vegetable proteins. Some organic fish feeds becoming available, and/or the option of integrated multi-species systems (e.g. growing plants using aquaponics, as well as larvae or other fish). For example, locating a shellfish bed next to a finfish farm to dispose of the waste and provide the shellfish with controlled nutrients.

text: Not only do the fish have to be organically reared, organic fish feeds need to be developed. Research into ways of decreasing the amount on non-sustainable fishmeal in feed is currently focussing on replacement by organic vegetable proteins. Some organic fish feeds becoming available, and/or the option of integrated multi-species systems (e.g. growing plants using aquaponics, as well as larvae or other fish). For example, locating a shellfish bed next to a finfish farm to dispose of the waste and provide the shellfish with controlled nutrients.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: organically reared

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main purpose of the article?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are finfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: organic vegetable proteins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: organically reared,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: controlled nutrients.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shellfish bed next to a finfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shellfish bed next to a finfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nutrients.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shellfish bed next to a finfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: organically reared,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: organic fish feeds

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: organic fish feeds need to be developed.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae or other fish).

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: organic fish feeds need to be developed.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: organic fish feeds need to be developed.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: organic fish feeds

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: organic fish feeds need to be developed.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: shellfish bed next to a finfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: shellfish bed next to a finfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

text: In 2013 researchers announced that they had found fish scales in the abdominal cavity of a Microraptor specimen. This new finding corrects the previous position that Microraptor hunted only in an arboreal environment. They also argued that the specimen showed a probable adaptation to a fish-eating diet: the good preservation of the mandible shows that the first three teeth were inclined anterodorsally, a character often associated with piscivory. Microraptor was an opportunistic feeder, hunting the most common prey in both arboreal and aquatic habitats.

text: In 2013 researchers announced that they had found fish scales in the abdominal cavity of a Microraptor specimen. This new finding corrects the previous position that Microraptor hunted only in an arboreal environment. They also argued that the specimen showed a probable adaptation to a fish-eating diet: the good preservation of the mandible shows that the first three teeth were inclined anterodorsally, a character often associated with piscivory. Microraptor was an opportunistic feeder, hunting the most common prey in both arboreal and aquatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Microraptor hunted only in an arboreal environment

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a mandible?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: arboreal

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Microraptor was an opportunistic feeder

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: what is the first three teeth inclined anterodorsally?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most common prey in both arboreal and aquatic habitats

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mandible

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: piscivory

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mandible

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: piscivory

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mandible

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: arboreal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Microraptor hunted only in an arboreal environment.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: anterodorsally,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mandible

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: inclined anterodorsally,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish scales in the abdominal cavity of a Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish scales in the abdominal cavity

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: piscivory.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: anterodorsally,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish scales in the abdominal cavity of a Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: piscivory.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: inclined anterodorsally,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish scales

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: piscivory.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Microraptor

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivory.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish scales in the abdominal cavity of a Microraptor

text: Cleaner fish are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites. This cleaning symbiosis is an example of mutualism, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties involved. However, the cleaner fish may sometimes cheat and consume mucus or tissue, thus creating a form of parasitism. A wide variety of fish including wrasse, cichlids, catfish, pipefish, and gobies display cleaning behaviors. Similar behavior is found in other groups of animals, such as cleaner shrimps.

text: Cleaner fish are

text: fish

text: that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead

text: skin

text: and

text: ectoparasite

text: s. This

text: cleaning symbiosis

text: is an example of

text: mutualism

text: , an ecological interaction that benefits both parties involved. However, the cleaner fish may sometimes cheat and consume mucus or tissue, thus creating a form of parasitism. A wide variety of fish including

text: wrasse

text: cichlid

text: s,

text: catfish

text: pipefish

text: , and

text: gobies

text: display cleaning behaviors. Similar behavior is found in other groups of animals, such as

text: cleaner shrimp

text: s.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Cleaner shrimps do not provide a service to other fish species.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ectoparasites

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ectoparasites

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are cleaner shrimps?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cleaner shrimps

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parasitism

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cleaner shrimps

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parasitism?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parasitism?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: wrasse, catfish, pipefish, or gobies?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: parasitism

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pipefish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: wrasse

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wrasse

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cleaner shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cleaning behaviors.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: consume mucus or tissue,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: wrasse, cichlids, catfish, pipefish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dead skin and ectoparasites.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cleaner shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: removing dead skin and ectoparasites.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cleaning behaviors.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cleaner shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wrasse, cichlids,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the cleaner fish may sometimes cheat and consume mucus or tissue,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cleaner shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: wrasse,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: mutualism,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: wrasse, cichlids, catfish, pipefish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Cleaner fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlids, catfish, pipefish, and gobies

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cleaning behaviors.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shrimps.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: wrasse,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: wrasse, cichlids, catfish,

text: Spawn consists of the reproductive cells (gametes) of many aquatic animals, some of which will become fertilized and produce offspring. The process of spawning typically involves females releasing ova (unfertilized eggs) into the water, often in large quantities, while males simultaneously or sequentially release spermatozoa (milt) to fertilize the eggs.

text: Spawn consists of the reproductive cells (

text: gamete

text: s) of many aquatic animals, some of which will become

text: fertilize

text: d and produce offspring. The process of spawning typically involves females releasing

text: ova

text: (unfertilized eggs) into the water, often in large quantities, while males simultaneously or sequentially release

text: spermatozoa

text: milt

text: ) to fertilize the eggs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: unfertilized eggs are not fertilized

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unfertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females release ova

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the process of spawning typically involve?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ova (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ova (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: females releasing ova

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ova (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females releasing ova (unfertilized eggs)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: (unfertilized

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic animals,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: females releasing ova

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: males simultaneously or sequentially release spermatozoa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ova

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic animals,

text: The osprey is notable as the best example of the predator-prey relationship within the Mount Henry Peninsula region. It is an ecological specialist (it depends on particular types of diet or habitat). The osprey's main diet is fish, and its opposable back claws let it grasp fish as it dives. It is believed to be the only bird in the area to fully submerge itself in a dive. The osprey feeds on nearly any fish which it can digest - fish species identified in the Mount Henry-Canning River area are black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

text: The osprey is notable as the best example of the predator-prey relationship within the Mount Henry Peninsula region. It is an ecological specialist (it depends on particular types of diet or habitat). The osprey's main diet is fish, and its opposable back claws let it grasp fish as it dives. It is believed to be the only bird in the area to fully submerge itself in a dive. The osprey feeds on nearly any fish which it can digest - fish species identified in the Mount Henry-Canning River area are black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: osprey

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The osprey feeds on nearly any fish which it can digest

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: claws

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do ospreys eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The osprey

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: black bream

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The osprey's main diet is fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black bream

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Black bream?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: black bream

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the osprey eat?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does the osprey's main diet consist of?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does the osprey eat?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish does the osprey eat?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish does the osprey feed on?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the osprey's main diet consist of?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: back claws

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Swan River goby

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: back claws

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: goby

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: goby

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predator

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Swan River goby

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nearly any fish which it can digest

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: osprey

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: osprey's

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: black bream, Swan River goby

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: osprey

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: osprey

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The osprey

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: back claws

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: black bream, Swan River goby and Perth herring.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: black bream,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: opposable back claws

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predator-prey

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: black bream, Swan River goby

text: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats there are, although the number is high. The term is fluid, since most recreational boats are also used for fishing from time to time. Unlike most commercial fishing vessels, recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

text: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats there are, although the number is high. The term is fluid, since most recreational boats are also used for fishing from time to time. Unlike most commercial fishing vessels, recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are recreational fishing boats?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: commercial fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to estimate

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: commercial fishing vessels

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: commercial fishing vessels,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercial fishing vessels, recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: commercial fishing vessels,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial fishing vessels,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: It is difficult to estimate how many recreational fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: recreational fishing boats are often not dedicated just to fishing.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: commercial fishing vessels,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing boats

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishing boats

text: Within the Notostraca, and even within species, there is variation in the mode of reproduction, with some populations reproducing sexually, some showing self-fertilisation of females, and some showing a mix of the two. The frequency of males in populations is therefore highly variable. In sexual populations, the sperm leave the male's body through simple pores, there being no penis. The eggs are released by the female and then held in the cup-like brood pouch. The eggs are retained by the female only for a short time before being laid, and the larvae develop directly, without passing through a metamorphosis.

text: Within the Notostraca, and even within species, there is variation in the mode of reproduction, with some populations

text: reproducing sexually

text: , some showing

text: self-fertilisation

text: of females, and some showing a mix of the two. The frequency of males in populations is therefore highly variable. In sexual populations, the

text: sperm

text: leave the male's body through simple pores, there being no

text: penis

text: . The eggs are released by the female and then held in the cup-like brood pouch. The eggs are retained by the female only for a short time before being laid, and the

text: larvae

text: develop directly, without passing through a

text: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the sperm leave the male's body through simple pores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm leave the male's body

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: notostraca

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the female

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Notostraca

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: self-fertilisation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: penis

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Notostraca

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In sexual populations, the sperm leave the male's body

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: penis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: penis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Notostraca

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: penis

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Notostraca

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mix of the two

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: penis.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: penis.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: no penis.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: held in the cup-like brood pouch.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cup-like brood pouch.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The eggs are released by the female

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: penis.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sexually, some showing self-fertilisation of females,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sexually, some showing self-fertilisation of females,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no penis.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Within the Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae develop directly, without passing through a metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cup-like brood pouch.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no penis.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: self-fertilisation of females,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the larvae develop directly, without passing through a metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no penis.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: larvae develop directly, without passing through a metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: penis.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexually,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: penis.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Notostraca,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mix of the two.

text: Once the larvae have grown to sufficient size, they undergo metamorphosis to a pupa. During this stage, reorganization takes place in which they develop into a primitive version of their adult form.

text: Once the larvae have grown to sufficient size, they undergo metamorphosis to a pupa. During this stage, reorganization takes place in which they develop into a primitive version of their adult form.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not undergo metamorphosis.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: metamorphoses

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: metamorphic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a pupa

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: metamorphosed

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a primitive version of their adult form.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reorganization

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Once the larvae have grown to sufficient size,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: adult form.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Once

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: they develop into a primitive version of their adult form.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Once the larvae have grown to sufficient size,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: primitive version of their adult form.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pupa.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: metamorphosis to a pupa.

text: Caerorhachis is thought to have had a primarily terrestrial lifestyle. It lacks the lateral lines across the skull that served as an adaptation for earlier aquatic tetrapods and their ancestors. The large, well developed limbs suggest it was able to move on land better than other early tetrapods like colosteids and baphetids. Robert Holmes and Robert L. Carroll, the first to describe Caerorhachis, interpreted it as "[an] animal spending much of its life in the damp mud on the margins of ponds or streams, feeding on stranded fish, or occasionally venturing into the water to catch aquatic larvae of other amphibians."

text: Caerorhachis is thought to have had a primarily terrestrial lifestyle. It lacks the

text: lateral line

text: s across the skull that served as an adaptation for earlier aquatic tetrapods and their ancestors. The large, well developed limbs suggest it was able to move on land better than other early tetrapods like

text: colosteids

text: and

text: baphetids

text: . Robert Holmes and

text: Robert L. Carroll

text: , the first to describe Caerorhachis, interpreted it as "[an] animal spending much of its life in the damp mud on the margins of ponds or streams, feeding on stranded fish, or occasionally venturing into the water to catch aquatic larvae of other amphibians."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquatic larvae of other amphibians

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral lines across the skull

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic larvae of other amphibians

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral lines across the skull

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: baphetids

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral lines across the skull

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: colosteids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: feeding on stranded fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stranded fish,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: colosteids and baphetids.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic larvae of other amphibians."

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: stranded fish,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: aquatic larvae of other amphibians."

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: feeding on stranded fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lateral lines

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feeding on stranded fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Caerorhachis

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: colosteids and baphetids.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: colosteids and baphetids.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: colosteids and baphetids.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: aquatic

text: The life cycle is likely to be similar to other shipworms where the males release their gametes into the water and some of the sperm gets drawn into the burrows of females. The fertilised eggs are retained in the mothers' gill chambers where they begin their development. Later they are released into the sea as veliger larvae. These eat phytoplankton and drift with the currents. When they are ready to undergo metamorphosis they try to find suitable timber on which to settle. There they begin to bore into the wood and spend the rest of their lives as tunnellers.

text: The life cycle is likely to be similar to other shipworms where the males release their gametes into the water and some of the sperm gets drawn into the burrows of females. The fertilised eggs are retained in the mothers' gill chambers where they begin their development. Later they are released into the sea as

text: veliger

text: larvae. These eat

text: phytoplankton

text: and drift with the currents. When they are ready to undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: they try to find suitable timber on which to settle. There they begin to bore into the wood and spend the rest of their lives as tunnellers.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They live on land.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gill chambers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilised eggs are retained

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a veliger?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gill chambers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tunnellers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males release their gametes into the water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males release their gametes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tunnellers.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm gets drawn into the burrows of females.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: veliger larvae.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males release their gametes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs are retained in the mothers' gill chambers

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tunnellers.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: veliger larvae.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: veliger larvae. These eat phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The fertilised eggs are retained in the mothers' gill chambers

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: veliger larvae. These eat phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: veliger larvae. These eat phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: burrows of females.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: veliger larvae. These eat phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fertilised eggs are retained in the mothers' gill chambers

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: tunnellers.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: veliger larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: veliger larvae.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: the males release their gametes into the water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tunnellers.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shipworms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: veliger

text: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources explained the Centennial Golden Trout evolution. At the small rainbow trout hatchery in 1955, a yellow-mottled fingerling was noticed by Petersburg manager Vincent Evans. From that small batch of hatchlings he named it "Little Camouflage". Months later upon his arrival, the new Petersburg manager, Chester Mace, was shown the curious novelty. In limited facilities of late 1956, "Goldy" had spawn with a few Rainbow trout. A few months later in 1957, the Petersburg hatchery moved these yellow-mottles to the larger Spring Run hatchery. By the spring stocking of 1963, the West Virginia Centennial year, Evans and Mace had supervised the spawning of good color and quality brood stock of the Mountain State's Centennial Golden Trout.(more )

text: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources explained the Centennial Golden Trout evolution. At the small rainbow trout hatchery in 1955, a yellow-mottled fingerling was noticed by Petersburg manager Vincent Evans. From that small batch of hatchlings he named it "Little Camouflage". Months later upon his arrival, the new Petersburg manager, Chester Mace, was shown the curious novelty. In limited facilities of late 1956, "Goldy" had spawn with a few Rainbow trout. A few months later in 1957, the Petersburg hatchery moved these yellow-mottles to the larger Spring Run hatchery. By the spring stocking of 1963, the West Virginia Centennial year, Evans and Mace had supervised the spawning of good color and quality brood stock of the Mountain State's Centennial Golden Trout.(more )

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Golden Trout

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Little Camouflage had spawn with a few Rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their parents

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hatchlings are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: centennial

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most common type of fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mottled

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: "Little Camouflage".

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "Little Camouflage".

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "Little Camouflage".

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: yellow-mottles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: good color and quality brood stock

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: color

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: rainbow trout hatchery in 1955, a yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fingerling

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: brood stock

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Centennial Golden Trout

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: supervised the spawning of good color and quality brood stock

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "Little Camouflage".

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: yellow-mottled fingerling

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: yellow-mottled

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rainbow trout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: rainbow trout hatchery in 1955, a yellow-mottled

text: Another famous example is the cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.  The lakes in this area are believed to support and sustain about 2,000 different species of these fish, each with different ecological and morphological characteristics such as body size.  Like the Galápagos Islands, these lakes form a fragmented landscape that isolates the cichlid fish from one another, allowing them, and many of the organisms they live with, to evolve separately.  The diversity of the lakes is in fact quite extraordinary because the adaptive radiations here are sometimes so young.  One thing that has interested scientists about the cichlid fish case is the possibility of convergent evolution, or the evolution of analogous structures independently, driven by similar environmental selection pressures.  However, quantitative studies on the convergent evolution of the cichlid fish are limited.

text: Another famous example is the

text: cichlid

text: fishes in lakes of the

text: East African Rift

text: .  The lakes in this area are believed to support and sustain about 2,000 different species of these fish, each with different ecological and morphological characteristics such as body size.  Like the Galápagos Islands, these lakes form a fragmented landscape that isolates the cichlid fish from one another, allowing them, and many of the organisms they live with, to evolve separately.  The diversity of the lakes is in fact quite extraordinary because the adaptive radiations here are sometimes so young.  One thing that has interested scientists about the cichlid fish case is the possibility of convergent evolution, or the evolution of analogous structures independently, driven by similar environmental selection pressures.  However, quantitative studies on the convergent evolution of the cichlid fish are limited.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: convergent evolution of the cichlid fish are limited

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: different ecological and morphological characteristics

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: body size

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological characteristics such as body size

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cichlid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: body size.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 2,000

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: different ecological and morphological characteristics such as body size.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: convergent evolution,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: evolve separately.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 2,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cichlid fishes in lakes of the East African Rift.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological characteristics such as body size.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cichlid

text: The performance of the game itself in the play mode varies depending how fast/slow the CPU is. The game in the Maxis version measures the speed of the CPU, so on a slow 386 it will only display 1-3 fish at once, but on a 486 it will show 10+ fish. This speed measurement will not work on modern PCs where the CPU speed went over the programs maximum and miscalculates the actual speed. For example, the CPU is 3600 MHz, but the program thinks your CPU is too slow and only will display 1-3 fish. This can be solved with several speed limitation software. It does not have to be slowed down to a 486's speed, but it has to fit the programs measurement calculation for displaying the maximum amount of fishes. This varies on the CPU speed. The first Mindscape version of the game does not have this mistake calculation.

text: The performance of the game itself in the play mode varies depending how fast/slow the CPU is. The game in the Maxis version measures the speed of the CPU, so on a slow 386 it will only display 1-3 fish at once, but on a 486 it will show 10+ fish. This speed measurement will not work on modern PCs where the CPU speed went over the programs maximum and miscalculates the actual speed. For example, the CPU is 3600 MHz, but the program thinks your CPU is too slow and only will display 1-3 fish. This can be solved with several speed limitation software. It does not have to be slowed down to a 486's speed, but it has to fit the programs measurement calculation for displaying the maximum amount of fishes. This varies on the CPU speed. The first Mindscape version of the game does not have this mistake calculation.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the first Mindscape version of the game does not have this mistake calculation

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many fish do you see in the game?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish with jaws in the game

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many fish are displayed on a 486?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 486

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the game?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish include ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae look like miniature versions of the adults

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 386

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: first Mindscape version

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: CPU,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: CPU,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 3600 MHz,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 486

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Mindscape

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Mindscape

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 1-3

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: 1-3 fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 1-3 fish

text: Epulopiscium means "banquet of fish" in scientific Latin, from epulum ("feast" or "banquet") and piscium ("of fish"), as the organism was found inside the gut of fish.

text: Epulopiscium means "banquet of fish" in

text: scientific Latin

text: , from epulum ("feast" or "banquet") and piscium ("of fish"), as the organism was found inside the gut of fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not have a gut.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: epulopian

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pisci

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscians

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does epulopiscium mean?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does epulopiscium mean?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does epulopiscium mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the gut

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pisci

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pisci

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "banquet of fish"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gut of fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Epulopiscium means "banquet of fish"

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Epulopiscium means "banquet of fish"

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ("feast"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Epulopiscium

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscium

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Epulopiscium

text: P. suvatti is among the most aggressive of puffers in captivity. When confronted by an intruder the P. suvatti will first react by staring intently, if the fish refuses to back down P. suvatti will then lower its head and charge the other fish. The Suvatti will then open its mouth and slowly move toward the other fish, if the other fish is still not threatened enough by this, the Suvatti will turn and position its broadside toward the invading fish and inflate its body, it then will swim in front of the fish in a zigzag pattern, it will lower i's head and open its mouth to show its teeth, if the warning of inflation does not scare away the invading fish, the Suvatti will attack the fish and inflict serious wounds or it will kill the fish. Just Like their saltwater cousins,P. suvatti contains tetrodotoxin within their skin, organs and teeth. Normally when P. suvatti are kept as pets they must be kept in an aquarium by themselves as they have a tendency to always be aggressive and hungry, unless they are well-fed, and thus they will nibble on the other fish's tails, and occasionally will make a meal of the other fish. Because of the Suvatti's eating habits, it should normally only be fed every other day. During a feeding the Suvatti will shoot up to the surface and guzzle down large amounts of food causing it to double in size. The Arrowhead Puffer can be purchased at most pet stores that carry exotic fishes for around 20-30 USD. Basic care would include the feeding of live fish, gut-loaded ghost shrimp, crayfish, and perhaps raw shrimp or mussels.  Never overfeed the fish or give it red meat or chicken as this can lead to fatty liver disease, which is usually fatal. For a single species aquarium this fish would make a great pet, and they have been known to live up to 10 years in a well-maintained aquarium - which, as with all puffers, means water changes of 50% each week, with good water movement and absolutely no ammonia or nitrites, and minimal nitrates. this puffer species can also be aggressive towards humans. It's a dangerous pufferfish which has a tendency to bite humans with its sharp four teeth, fused together like a beak. They may attack humans by biting them when threatened. So in the wild and in aquarium, it's a dangerous fish which are both aggressive against both humans and other aquarium fishes. However, it's not as aggressive and dangerous towards humans as Feroxodon Multistriatus aka the Ferocious Puffer and Fang's Puffer (Pao Cochinchinensis)

text: P. suvatti is among the most aggressive of puffers in captivity. When confronted by an intruder the P. suvatti will first react by staring intently, if the fish refuses to back down P. suvatti will then lower its head and charge the other fish. The Suvatti will then open its mouth and slowly move toward the other fish, if the other fish is still not threatened enough by this, the Suvatti will turn and position its broadside toward the invading fish and inflate its body, it then will swim in front of the fish in a zigzag pattern, it will lower i's head and open its mouth to show its teeth, if the warning of inflation does not scare away the invading fish, the Suvatti will attack the fish and inflict serious wounds or it will kill the fish. Just Like their saltwater cousins,P. suvatti contains

text: tetrodotoxin

text: within their skin, organs and teeth. Normally when P. suvatti are kept as pets they must be kept in an

text: aquarium

text: by themselves as they have a tendency to always be aggressive and hungry, unless they are well-fed, and thus they will nibble on the other fish's tails, and occasionally will make a meal of the other fish. Because of the Suvatti's eating habits, it should normally only be fed every other day. During a feeding the Suvatti will shoot up to the surface and guzzle down large amounts of food causing it to double in size. The Arrowhead Puffer can be purchased at most pet stores that carry exotic fishes for around 20-30 USD. Basic care would include the feeding of live fish, gut-loaded ghost shrimp, crayfish, and perhaps raw shrimp or

text: mussel

text: s.  Never overfeed the fish or give it red meat or chicken as this can lead to fatty liver disease, which is usually fatal. For a single species aquarium this fish would make a great pet, and they have been known to live up to 10 years in a well-maintained aquarium - which, as with all puffers, means water changes of 50% each week, with good water movement and absolutely no

text: ammonia

text: or

text: nitrite

text: s, and minimal nitrates. this puffer species can also be aggressive towards humans. It's a dangerous pufferfish which has a tendency to bite humans with its sharp four teeth, fused together like a beak. They may attack humans by biting them when threatened. So in the wild and in aquarium, it's a dangerous fish which are both aggressive against both humans and other aquarium fishes. However, it's not as aggressive and dangerous towards humans as Feroxodon Multistriatus aka the Ferocious Puffer and Fang's Puffer (Pao Cochinchinensis)

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They have been known to live up to 10 years in a well-maintained aquarium

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a tendency to always be aggressive

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Arrowhead Puffer?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: P. suvatti is one of them

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ammonia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: P. suvatti

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Saltwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: How are fish able to taste?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What can lead to fatty liver disease?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish larvae look like miniature versions

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: puffer

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: saltwater cousins

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: inflate its body

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: puffers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Puffer

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: red meat or chicken

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: red meat or chicken

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: double in size.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Suvatti's

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ammoni

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: P. suvatti

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: suvatti

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Normally when P. suvatti

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: inflate its body,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: inflate its body,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Arrowhead Puffer

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: P. suvatti

text: These fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

text: These fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They only spawn once a year.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned once a year

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: a type of

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: (iv).

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: weekly

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: These fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: These fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: spawn as often as weekly

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: These fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: These fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish spawn as often as weekly throughout the year.

text: The main prey of Pel's fishing owl is, of course, fish. They can take fish weighing at least  but a majority of fish caught are much smaller, regularly weighing . They are not picky eaters among fish species and any fish that is in a reasonable size range and found close to the water's surface is ready caught and consumed. Compared with the fish owls, the three fishing owls are more completely piscivorous and rarely vary their prey selection from fish. However, seldom, they will also take other aquatic animals such as frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects. In one case, a Pel's fishing owl was observed to predate a baby Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). While perched over the water, these owls detect the movement of fish from ripples in the water and swoop down to seize their prey with their powerful talons and then swoop back to their perch for consumption. Unlike many other fish-eating birds, Pel's fishing owl rarely submerge themselves or get particularly wet while hunting. More uncommonly, this species will forage by wading into shallow water along sandbanks.

text: The main prey of Pel's fishing owl is, of course, fish. They can take fish weighing at least  but a majority of fish caught are much smaller, regularly weighing . They are not picky eaters among fish species and any fish that is in a reasonable size range and found close to the water's surface is ready caught and consumed. Compared with the

text: fish owl

text: s, the three

text: fishing owl

text: s are more completely piscivorous and rarely vary their prey selection from fish. However, seldom, they will also take other aquatic animals such as

text: frog

text: s,

text: crab

text: s,

text: mussel

text: s and large

text: insect

text: s. In one case, a Pel's fishing owl was observed to predate a baby

text: Nile crocodile

text: (Crocodylus niloticus). While perched over the water, these owls detect the movement of fish from ripples in the water and swoop down to seize their prey with their powerful talons and then swoop back to their perch for consumption. Unlike many other fish-eating birds, Pel's fishing owl rarely submerge themselves or get particularly wet while hunting. More uncommonly, this species will forage by wading into shallow water along sandbanks.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a majority of fish caught are much smaller, regularly weighing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a reasonable size range and found close to the water's surface

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish do Pel's fishing owls eat?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sandbanks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: other aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Pel's fishing owl, Nile crocodile or frogs?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish do Pel's fishing owl eat?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smaller, regularly weighing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the main prey of Pel's fishing owl?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: submerge themselves or get particularly wet while hunting

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: baby Nile crocodile

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: picky eaters

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: smaller,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: submerge themselves or get particularly wet

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ripples in the water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile crocodile

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: smaller,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smaller,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: swoop down to seize their prey

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: baby Nile crocodile

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: frogs, crabs,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: frogs, crabs, mussels and large insects.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a majority of fish caught are much smaller, regularly weighing.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: smaller,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: picky eaters

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: smaller,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: any fish

text: Compared to other aquaculture technology, IFCAS showed several benefits to the adopting farmers. Like traditional aquaponics, fish and plants also rely on each other in aquageoponics. Here a mutual relationship exists between fish and plants. Unused fish feed and excrements result in nitrogenous wastes in the pond water and mud what are used as nutrients (nitrate) by the plants in IFCAS. Here some substrates such as, fallen leaves from horticulture plants, mud and materials in IFCAS (such as drums, iron plates etc.) harbor the nitrifying bacteria what convert toxic ammonia to less harmful nitrate. Plant roots hanging from IFCAS pits, absorb nutrients more effectively from water than plants do in traditional soil based agriculture as roots are longer and healthier in IFCAS. Like in aquaponics, plants grow faster in IFCAS also. Moreover, symbiotically plants facilitate by providing fish with ammonia free water in return. Harvesting fish and vegetables from IFCAS is very easy for both men and women. Apart from consumption of fish and vegetables at the household level, farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS. IFCAS is not only useful in the small shaded ponds but also in multi-ownership ponds, state-owned ponds, natural water bodies (beel), rivers, canals, and the waterlogged areas affected by climate change. Along with dissemination of this technology in Bangladesh, IFCAS has been trialed in ponds in Nepal which was found encouraging for nursing fish fingerlings and vegetables during dry season.

text: Compared to other

text: aquaculture

text: technology, IFCAS showed several benefits to the adopting farmers. Like traditional

text: aquaponics

text: fish

text: and

text: plants

text: also rely on each other in aquageoponics. Here a mutual relationship exists between fish and plants. Unused fish feed and excrements result in nitrogenous wastes in the

text: pond

text: water

text: and mud what are used as nutrients (nitrate) by the plants in IFCAS. Here some substrates such as, fallen leaves from

text: horticulture

text: plants

text: , mud and materials in IFCAS (such as drums, iron plates etc.) harbor the nitrifying

text: bacteria

text: what convert toxic

text: ammonia

text: to less harmful

text: nitrate

text: . Plant roots hanging from IFCAS pits, absorb

text: nutrients

text: more effectively from water than plants do in traditional

text: soil

text: based

text: agriculture

text: as roots are longer and healthier in IFCAS. Like in aquaponics, plants grow faster in IFCAS also. Moreover, symbiotically plants facilitate by providing fish with ammonia free

text: water

text: in return. Harvesting fish and vegetables from IFCAS is very easy for both men and women. Apart from consumption of fish and vegetables at the household level, farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS. IFCAS is not only useful in the small shaded ponds but also in multi-ownership ponds, state-owned ponds, natural water bodies (beel), rivers, canals, and the waterlogged areas affected by climate change. Along with dissemination of this technology in

text: Bangladesh

text: , IFCAS has been trialed in ponds in

text: Nepal

text: which was found encouraging for nursing

text: fish fingerlings

text: and

text: vegetables

text: during

text: dry season

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: vegetables

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Unused fish feed and excrements result in nitrogenous wastes in the pond

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Ammonia free water in return

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nitrogenous wastes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a mutual relationship exists between fish and plants in aquageoponics?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: IFCAS plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: beel

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize each other.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Ammonia

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: beel

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: carp, trout, or catfish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish fingerlings look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: drums

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: drum

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: beel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nitrate

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: beel

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: soil based agriculture

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Unused fish feed and excrements

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ammonia free water

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: nitrogenous wastes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish with ammonia free water

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: IFCAS pits,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ammonia free water

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: (beel),

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquageoponics.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small shaded ponds

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish with ammonia free water

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: aquageoponics.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: nursing fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: farmers earned money by selling fish from IFCAS.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: IFCAS

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: nursing fish fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: (beel),

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: (beel),

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: (beel),

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (beel),

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat is a book by journalist Charles Clover about overfishing. Clover, a former environment editor of the Daily Telegraph (London) and now a columnist on the Sunday Times (London), describes how modern fishing is destroying ocean ecosystems. He concludes that current worldwide fish consumption is unsustainable. The book provides details about overfishing in many of the world's critical ocean habitats, such as the New England fishing grounds, west African coastlines, the European North Atlantic fishing grounds, and the ocean around Japan. The book concludes with suggestions on how the nations of the world could engage in sustainable ocean fishing.

text: The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat is a book by journalist

text: Charles Clover

text: about

text: overfishing

text: . Clover, a former environment editor of the

text: Daily Telegraph

text: (London) and now a columnist on the

text: Sunday Times

text: (London), describes how modern fishing is destroying ocean ecosystems. He concludes that current worldwide fish consumption is unsustainable. The book provides details about overfishing in many of the world's critical ocean habitats, such as the

text: New England

text: fishing grounds, west African coastlines, the European North Atlantic fishing grounds, and the ocean around Japan. The book concludes with suggestions on how the nations of the world could engage in sustainable ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ocean ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: current worldwide fish consumption is unsustainable

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main idea of the book?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The End of the Line: How Overfishing Is Changing the World and What We Eat

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ocean habitats

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Clover concludes that current worldwide fishing is destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does Clover conclude that current worldwide fish consumption is unsustainable?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: European North Atlantic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Japan.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sustainable ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: overfishing.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sustainable ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Japan.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unsustainable.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish consumption is unsustainable.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish consumption is unsustainable.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sustainable ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: worldwide fish consumption is unsustainable.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The End of the Line:

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Charles Clover

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sustainable ocean fishing.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: destroying ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ocean

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ocean ecosystems.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Charles Clover

text: Once fertilized, the gamete grows via mitosis and eventually becomes a larva capable of simple swimming called an echinoplutes. The metamorphosis from larva to a radially symmetrical adult is hugely complex, and only some of the more basic details are included here. The larva swims to the appropriate substratum where it attaches, usually with the “left and right” sides of the larva, becoming the “mouth and anus” sides. The embryonic openings for the mouth and the anus disappear completely, and new openings are created in the proper position. The ring canal grows radial extensions becoming the lateral canals. At this point in development, the sea urchin settles down to a benthic life.

text: Once fertilized, the gamete grows via

text: mitosis

text: and eventually becomes a larva capable of simple swimming called an echinoplutes. The

text: metamorphosis

text: from larva to a radially symmetrical adult is hugely complex, and only some of the more basic details are included here. The larva swims to the appropriate substratum where it attaches, usually with the “left and right” sides of the larva, becoming the “mouth and anus” sides. The embryonic openings for the mouth and the anus disappear completely, and new openings are created in the proper position. The ring canal grows radial extensions becoming the lateral canals. At this point in development, the sea urchin settles down to a benthic life.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larva swims to the appropriate substratum where it attaches

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: radially symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: new openings are created in the proper position

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the echinoplutes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substratum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lateral canals

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: radially symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does the gamete grow

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the larva capable of simple swimming called?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do Hagfish differ from other echinoplutes?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: echinoplutes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ring canal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Echinoplutes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: echinoplutes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: simple swimming

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: “mouth and anus” sides.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: new openings are created in the proper position.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: substratum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilized,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mouth and the anus

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: radially symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: the gamete grows via mitosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “mouth

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: mitosis

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: radially symmetrical

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ring canal

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ring canal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: echinoplutes.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: echinoplutes.

text: The giant trevally's early larval stages and their behaviour have been extensively described, with all fins having formed by at least 8 mm in length, with larvae and subjuveniles being silver with six dark vertical bars. Laboratory populations of fish show a significant variability in the length at a certain age, with the average range being around 6.5 mm. Growth rates in larvae between 8.0 and 16.5 mm are on average 0.36 mm per day. The speed at which larvae swim increases with age from 12 cm/s at 8 mm in length to 40 cm/s at 16.5 mm, with size rather than age a better predictor of this parameter. Size is also a better predictor of endurance in larvae than age. These observations suggest the species becomes an effective swimmer (is able to swim against a current) around 7–14 mm. No obvious relationships with age and either swimming depth or trajectory have been found. Larvae appear to also opportunistically feed on small zooplankton while swimming. The larvae actively avoid other large fish, and jellyfish are occasionally used as temporary cover. Larvae have no association with reefs, and appear to prefer to live pelagically. Daily growth is estimated at between 3.82 and 20.87 g/day, with larger fish growing at a more rapid rate. Length at the age of one year is 18 cm, at two years is 35 cm and by three years, the fish is around 50 to 60 cm. The use of von Bertalanffy growth curves fitted to observed otolith data show an individual of around 1 m in length is about eight years old, while a 1.7 m fish would be around 24 years old. The maximum theoretical length of the species predicted by the growth curves is 1.84 m, but the largest reported individual was 1.7 m long. As previously mentioned, as the giant trevally grows, it shifts from turbid inshore waters or estuaries to reefs and lagoons in bays, moving finally to outer reefs and atolls. A hybrid of C. ignobilis and C. melampygus (bluefin trevally) has been recorded from Hawaii. The specimen was initially thought to be a bluefin trevally of world-record size, but was later rejected when it was discovered to be a hybrid. Initial evidence of hybridisation was morphological characteristics intermediate to the two species; later genetic tests confirmed it was indeed a hybrid. The two species are known to school together, including at spawning time, which was considered to be the reason for hybridisation.

text: The giant trevally's early

text: larval

text: stages and their behaviour have been extensively described, with all fins having formed by at least 8 mm in length, with larvae and subjuveniles being silver with six dark vertical bars. Laboratory populations of fish show a significant variability in the length at a certain age, with the average range being around 6.5 mm. Growth rates in larvae between 8.0 and 16.5 mm are on average 0.36 mm per day. The speed at which larvae swim increases with age from 12 cm/s at 8 mm in length to 40 cm/s at 16.5 mm, with size rather than age a better predictor of this parameter. Size is also a better predictor of endurance in larvae than age. These observations suggest the species becomes an effective swimmer (is able to swim against a current) around 7–14 mm. No obvious relationships with age and either swimming depth or trajectory have been found. Larvae appear to also opportunistically feed on small

text: zooplankton

text: while swimming. The larvae actively avoid other large fish, and

text: jellyfish

text: are occasionally used as temporary cover. Larvae have no association with reefs, and appear to prefer to live

text: pelagic

text: ally. Daily growth is estimated at between 3.82 and 20.87 g/day, with larger fish growing at a more rapid rate. Length at the age of one year is 18 cm, at two years is 35 cm and by three years, the fish is around 50 to 60 cm. The use of

text: von Bertalanffy

text: growth curves fitted to observed

text: otolith

text: data show an individual of around 1 m in length is about eight years old, while a 1.7 m fish would be around 24 years old. The maximum theoretical length of the species predicted by the growth curves is 1.84 m, but the largest reported individual was 1.7 m long. As previously mentioned, as the giant trevally grows, it shifts from turbid inshore waters or estuaries to reefs and lagoons in bays, moving finally to outer reefs and atolls. A

text: hybrid

text: of C. ignobilis and C. melampygus (

text: bluefin trevally

text: ) has been recorded from Hawaii. The specimen was initially thought to be a bluefin trevally of world-record size, but was later rejected when it was discovered to be a hybrid. Initial evidence of hybridisation was morphological characteristics intermediate to the two species; later genetic tests confirmed it was indeed a hybrid. The two species are known to school together, including at spawning time, which was considered to be the reason for hybridisation.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jellyfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the largest reported individual was 1.7 m long

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a significant variability in the length

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim against a current

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Larvae actively avoid other large fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: No obvious relationships with age and either swimming depth or trajectory have been found

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: No obvious relationships with age and either swimming depth or trajectory have been found

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: silver with six dark vertical bars

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hybridization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: giant trevally

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reefs,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim against a current)

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 1 m in length is about eight years old,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 50 to 60 cm.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 6.5 mm.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: jellyfish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: C. ignobilis and C. melampygus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: larger fish growing at a more rapid rate.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: jellyfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 50 to 60 cm.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: jellyfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Larvae have no association with reefs,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: C. ignobilis and C. melampygus

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: giant trevally's

text: In addition to water breathing animals, e.g., fishes, mollusks etc., the term "aquatic animal" can be applied to air-breathing aquatic or sea mammals such as those in the orders Cetacea (whales) and Sirenia (sea cows), which cannot survive on land, as well as to the pinnipeds (true seals, eared seals, and the walrus). The term "aquatic mammal" is also applied to four-footed mammals like the river otter (Lontra canadensis) and beavers (family Castoridae), although these are technically amphibious.

text: In addition to water breathing animals, e.g., fishes, mollusks etc., the term "aquatic animal" can be applied to air-breathing

text: aquatic or sea mammals

text: such as those in the orders

text: Cetacea

text: whale

text: s) and

text: Sirenia

text: (sea cows), which cannot survive on land, as well as to the

text: pinnipeds

text: (true seals, eared seals, and the walrus). The term "aquatic mammal" is also applied to four-footed

text: mammal

text: s like the

text: river otter

text: (Lontra canadensis) and beavers (family

text: Castoridae

text: ), although these are technically amphibious.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cannot survive on land

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: cannot survive on land

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of animal is a pinniped?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sea cows

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: air

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pinnipeds

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: water breathing animals

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: sea cows

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sea cows

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pinnipeds

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Castoridae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: (sea cows), which cannot survive on land,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cannot survive on land,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: survive on land,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: land,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cannot survive on land,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "aquatic mammal"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: water breathing animals,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: water breathing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cetacea

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: water breathing animals,

text: Bass Fishing is an arcade fishing game where players attempt to hook and reel in fish with different lures. Consisting of four stages at different times of the day, the game requires the player to catch a certain weight of fish within a time limit in order to move onto the next stage. The final stage allows only for one fish to be captured, but are among the largest in the game and most difficult to catch. Fish are measured under four weight classes: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

text: Bass Fishing is an arcade fishing game where players attempt to hook and reel in fish with different lures. Consisting of four stages at different times of the day, the game requires the player to catch a certain weight of fish within a time limit in order to move onto the next stage. The final stage allows only for one fish to be captured, but are among the largest in the game and most difficult to catch. Fish are measured under four weight classes: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The final stage allows only for one fish to be captured

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are the four weight classes of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lures

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Small One

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Big One is the smallest

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Large One

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Small One

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many different weight classes of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Small One

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Big One

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: one fish to be captured,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: four weight classes: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish with different lures.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lures.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Huge.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Small One, Average, Big One, and Huge.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Huge.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish are measured under four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: four weight classes:

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lures.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Small One,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Bass

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Small One,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Huge.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Small One,

text: Poisonous fish are fish that are poisonous to eat. They contain toxins in their body that the digestive system does not destroy if the fish are eaten. Venomous fish also contain toxins, but differ from poisonous fish in the way they deliver the toxin. Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab and don't necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten, since the digestive system often destroys their venom.

text: Poisonous fish are fish that are poisonous to eat. They contain

text: toxin

text: s in their body that the digestive system does not destroy if the fish are eaten.

text: Venomous fish

text: also contain toxins, but differ from poisonous fish in the way they deliver the toxin. Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab and don't necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten, since the digestive system often destroys their venom.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the digestive system does not destroy if the fish are eaten

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: toxins in their body that the digestive system does not destroy

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: poisoning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do poisonous fish have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Poisonous fish do not

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Poisonous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Poisonous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Poisonous fish or Venomous fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are not poisonous?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of poisonous fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae differ from poisonous fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: venom

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the digestive system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Poisonous fish are fish that are poisonous to eat.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: toxins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: toxins

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: venom.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Poisonous fish are fish that are poisonous to eat.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Poisonous fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Venomous fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Venomous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Poisonous fish

text: Certain species of Pseudorhabdosynochus parasitize groupers which show spawning aggregations, i.e. the adult fish gather annually at a precise location and meet other fish of their own species only once per year. It has been suggested that transmission of Pseudorhabdosynochus species occurs preferentially during these spawning aggregations, from older infected fish to younger, uninfected, fish.

text: Certain species of Pseudorhabdosynochus parasitize groupers which show

text: spawning

text: aggregations, i.e. the adult fish gather annually at a precise location and meet other fish of their own species only once per year. It has been suggested that transmission of Pseudorhabdosynochus species occurs preferentially during these spawning aggregations, from older infected fish to younger, uninfected, fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: younger, uninfected, fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning aggregations

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are groupers?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: meet other fish of their own species

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: uninfected,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: once per year.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning aggregations,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: infected fish to younger, uninfected, fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: meet other fish of their own species only once per year.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: uninfected, fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawning aggregations, i.e. the adult fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Pseudorhabdosynochus

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning aggregations,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Pseudorhabdosynochus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning aggregations,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Pseudorhabdosynochus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: younger, uninfected, fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Pseudorhabdosynochus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning aggregations,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Pseudorhabdosynochus

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: groupers

text: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes, and with extinct forms sometimes classified within the tree, sometimes as their own classes:

text: Traditional classification divide fish into three

text: extant

text: classes

text: , and with extinct forms sometimes classified within the tree, sometimes as their own classes:

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Extinct forms are not classified within the tree.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: extinct forms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be classified as

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a tree

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: extinct forms are not classified

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Class C

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Class I

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Class I

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tree,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: three extant

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Traditional classification divide fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Traditional classification divide fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Traditional classification divide fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Traditional classification divide fish into three extant classes,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: s can be added to dams to increase the connectivity of a river and allow fish to reach their spawning grounds. There’s debate about the effectiveness of fish ladders, but generally some fish will make it through as opposed to zero fish spawning in their traditional location.

text: s can be added to dams to increase the connectivity of a river and allow fish to reach their spawning grounds. There’s debate about the effectiveness of fish ladders, but generally some fish will make it through as opposed to zero fish spawning in their traditional location.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: zero fish spawning in their traditional location

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to eat other fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning occurs in a river

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spawning in their traditional location

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: zero fish spawning in their traditional location.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: zero fish spawning in their traditional location.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: s can be added to dams

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish ladders,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish ladders,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish to reach their spawning grounds.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladders,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladders,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Contaminants monitored in fish include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), certain chlorinated pesticides, mercury, and lead. PAHs are commonly produced by burning organic matter, and can be carcinogenic. PCBs are highly toxic to aquatic life, persisting for long periods of time in the environment and bioaccumulating in organisms. PCBs are the class of contaminant most often identified in high enough concentrations to cause harm to Puget Sound fish. Chlorinated pesticides like DDT are toxic to fish and persist for decades in the environment. Metals such as mercury can damage the central nervous system of fish.

text: Contaminants monitored in fish include

text: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

text: (PAHs), poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), certain chlorinated pesticides, mercury, and lead. PAHs are commonly produced by burning organic matter, and can be carcinogenic. PCBs are highly toxic to aquatic life, persisting for long periods of time in the environment and bioaccumulating in organisms. PCBs are the class of contaminant most often identified in high enough concentrations to cause harm to Puget Sound fish. Chlorinated pesticides like

text: DDT

text: are toxic to fish and persist for decades in the environment. Metals such as mercury can damage the central nervous system of fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: PCBs are highly toxic to aquatic life

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Which of the following is not a contaminant: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides, mercury, or lead?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What can damage the central nervous system of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic life

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can be carcinogenic

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of contaminant?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What can damage the central nervous system of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What can damage the central nervous system of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in Puget Sound?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of contaminant?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: metals such as mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a class of contaminant most often identified in high enough concentrations to cause harm to Puget Sound fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which fish is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Puget Sound

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: DDT

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Metals such as mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bioaccumulating in organisms.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mercury can damage the central nervous system of fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: DDT

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Puget Sound

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Contaminants monitored in fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Contaminants monitored in fish include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Contaminants monitored in fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: mercury can damage the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lead.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: (PAHs),

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Puget Sound fish.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic life,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Puget Sound fish.

text: Balcombe's 2016 book, "What A Fish Knows," combines science and story-telling to examine the inner lives of the world's most diverse group of vertebrates.  "What A Fish Knows" has a release date of June 7, 2016, from Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

text: Balcombe's 2016 book, "What A Fish Knows," combines science and story-telling to examine the inner lives of the world's most diverse group of vertebrates.  "What A Fish Knows" has a release date of June 7, 2016, from Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the world's most diverse group of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What A Fish Knows

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Balcombe's book examines the inner lives of what?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What A Fish Knows

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What A Fish Knows

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What a Fish Knows?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What A Fish Knows, combines science and storytelling to examine the inner lives of the world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: inner lives of the world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: June 7, 2016,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "What A Fish Knows,"

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "What A Fish Knows,"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "What A Fish Knows,"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "What A Fish Knows,"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "What A Fish Knows,"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: world's most diverse group of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: vertebrates.

text: This species up to 19.5 centimeters in length. It exhibits neoteny rarely undergoing metamorphosis to the adult form, and it resembles the larvae of similar salamander species. It usually becomes sexually, but not physically, mature. It is gold and brown in color. The costal grooves are inconspicuous. It has a rounded snout and the laterally compressed, finlike tail of a typical larva. It retains its gills.

text: This species up to 19.5 centimeters in length. It exhibits

text: neoteny

text: rarely undergoing metamorphosis to the adult form, and it resembles the larvae of similar salamander species. It usually becomes sexually, but not physically, mature. It is gold and brown in color. The

text: costal groove

text: s are inconspicuous. It has a rounded snout and the laterally compressed, finlike tail of a typical larva. It retains its gills.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The costal grooves are inconspicuous.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: It retains its gills

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a salamander?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of salamander?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of salamander are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not true of the salamander?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has a rounded snout and the laterally compressed, finlike tail of a typical larva?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: physically, mature.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: salamander species.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexually,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salamander

text: Fishing is the activity of catching fish. It is an ancient practice dating back at least 40,000 years. Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

text: Fishing is the activity of catching

text: fish

text: . It is an ancient practice dating back at least 40,000 years. Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board. Fish are normally caught

text: in the wild

text: Techniques for catching fish

text: include

text: hand gathering

text: spearing

text: netting

text: angling

text: and

text: trapping

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long have fish been able to cross oceans?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to catch fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: caught in the wild

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: in the wild

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a technique for catching fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a technique for catching fish: spearing, netting, angling or trapping?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a technique for catching fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hand gathering

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: class that includes sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 40,000 years.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fishing is the activity of catching fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: netting,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fish are normally caught in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spearing,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: hand gathering,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Centropyge colini, the Cocos-Keeling angelfish, or Colin's angelfish is a small marine angelfish measuring up to 9cm, it is predominantly yellow with the upper quarter of its body being bright blue in colour. It inhabits reefs up to a depth of 100m in the Indo-west Pacific ocean, including around the Cocos (Keeling) Islands for which it is named. It is a rare and elusive species which spends much of its time hiding amongst rocks and rubble on reef top-offs. The fish move in harems of between 3 and 7 individuals, with one male and several females. If the male disappears the dominant female will change sex.  Little is known about their ecology, and their natural diet is unknown. The fish is very rarely exported as part of the aquarium trade.

text: Centropyge colini, the Cocos-Keeling angelfish, or Colin's angelfish is a small

text: marine angelfish

text: measuring up to 9cm, it is predominantly yellow with the upper quarter of its body being bright blue in colour. It inhabits reefs up to a depth of 100m in the Indo-west

text: Pacific ocean

text: , including around the

text: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

text: for which it is named. It is a rare and elusive species which spends much of its time hiding amongst rocks and rubble on reef top-offs. The fish move in harems of between 3 and 7 individuals, with one male and several females. If the male disappears the dominant female will change sex.  Little is known about their ecology, and their natural diet is unknown. The fish is very rarely exported as part of the aquarium trade.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish is very rarely exported as part of the aquarium trade.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: male and female harems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: dominant female will change sex

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Centropyge colini?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine angelfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many males are in a harem?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilaginous fish lack what?

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Cocos-Keeling angelfish, Cocos-Keeling islands, or Colin's angelfish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of angelfish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many individuals are there in a harem?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the fish move in harems?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do angelfish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: harems

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine angelfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: one male and several females.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: exported as part of the aquarium trade.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: harems

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the dominant female will change sex.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine angelfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: one male and several females.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: natural diet

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: angelfish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 3 and 7 individuals, with one male and several females.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 3 and 7 individuals, with one male and several females.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 3 and 7

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unknown.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 3 and 7

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: harems of between 3 and 7

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 3 and 7

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: one male and several females.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 3 and 7

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Centropyge colini,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: change sex.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine angelfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: angelfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine angelfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: angelfish

text: Some diseases result in mass die offs. One of the more bizarre and recently discovered diseases produces huge fish kills in shallow marine waters. It is caused by the ambush predator dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida. When large numbers of fish, like shoaling forage fish,  are in confined situations such as shallow bays, the excretions from the fish encourage this dinoflagellate, which is not normally toxic, to produce free-swimming zoospores. If the fish remain in the area, continuing to provide nourishment, then the zoospores start secreting a neurotoxin. This toxin results in the fish developing bleeding lesions, and their skin flakes off in the water. The dinoflagellates then eat the blood and flakes of tissue while the affected fish die. Fish kills by this dinoflagellate are common, and they may also have been responsible for kills in the past which were thought to have had other causes. Kills like these can be viewed as natural mechanisms for regulating the population of exceptionally abundant fish. The rate at which the kills occur increases as organically polluted land runoff increases.

text: Some diseases result in mass die offs. One of the more bizarre and recently discovered diseases produces huge fish kills in shallow marine waters. It is caused by the

text: ambush predator

text: dinoflagellate

text: Pfiesteria piscicida

text: . When large numbers of fish, like

text: shoaling

text: forage fish

text: ,  are in confined situations such as shallow bays, the excretions from the fish encourage this dinoflagellate, which is not normally toxic, to produce free-swimming

text: zoospores

text: . If the fish remain in the area, continuing to provide nourishment, then the zoospores start secreting a

text: neurotoxin

text: . This toxin results in the fish developing bleeding lesions, and their skin flakes off in the water. The dinoflagellates then eat the blood and flakes of tissue while the affected fish die. Fish kills by this dinoflagellate are common, and they may also have been responsible for kills in the past which were thought to have had other causes. Kills like these can be viewed as natural mechanisms for regulating the population of exceptionally abundant fish. The rate at which the kills occur increases as organically polluted

text: land runoff

text: increases.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: abundant fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do the dinoflagellates kill the fish?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the ambush predator dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: forage fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: zoospores are released

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Dinoflagellates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shoaling

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the rate at which the kills occur increases as organically polluted land runoff increases?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does the disease cause?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fish do the dinoflagellates eat?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shoaling

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: forage fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ambush

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shoaling

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ambush predator

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: abundant fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Fish kills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bleeding lesions,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: shoaling forage fish, are in confined situations

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: toxic,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: abundant fish.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish kills in shallow marine waters.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish kills in shallow marine waters.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: free-swimming zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ambush predator

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish kills in shallow marine waters.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: free-swimming zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: abundant fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: nourishment,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Pfiesteria piscicida.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: free-swimming zoospores.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dinoflagellate

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shoaling forage fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shoaling forage fish,

text: Titanosaurus shares its name with a real dinosaur taxa, though they do not share much beyond nomenclature; Titanosaurus' design is more reminiscent of spinosaurs, such as Spinosaurus or Suchomimus, as it shares the same aquatic adaptations, crocodile-like snout and sports a sail-like fin emerging from the dorsal side of his back, like the humps or spines of spinosaur except for a fish-like tail. Originally, Titanosaurus was going to be two separate monsters that would eventually merge into the final design, but due to budgetary restraints only the final form of the Titanosaurus suit was made. The roars of Titanosaurus are a combination of modified elephant trumpets and horse snorts.

text: Titanosaurus shares its name with a

text: real dinosaur taxa

text: , though they do not share much beyond nomenclature; Titanosaurus' design is more reminiscent of spinosaurs, such as

text: Spinosaurus

text: or

text: Suchomimus

text: , as it shares the same aquatic adaptations, crocodile-like snout and sports a sail-like fin emerging from the dorsal side of his back, like the humps or spines of spinosaur except for a fish-like tail. Originally, Titanosaurus was going to be two separate monsters that would eventually merge into the final design, but due to budgetary restraints only the final form of the Titanosaurus suit was made. The roars of Titanosaurus are a combination of modified elephant trumpets and horse snorts.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Spinosaurus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Titanosaurus shares its name with a real dinosaur taxa

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of tail does Titanosaurus have?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Spinosaurus

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Titanosaurus is a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: spinosaur

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spinosaur

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: spinosaurs

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spinosaur

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: spinosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Titanosaurus

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: a fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: spinosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish-like tail.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: modified elephant trumpets and horse snorts.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Titanosaurus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Spinosaurus or Suchomimus,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-like

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: spinosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: horse snorts.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: spinosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: spinosaurs,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish-like

text: The sexes are separate in the white rock shell. The eggs that develop in the female gonoduct are wrapped in a number of membranes to form an egg capsule. Several of these are joined together in an egg mass and attached to the substrate. Different precursors of the pigment Tyrian purple have been found in the male and female gonoducts and in the egg capsule. Early development of the larvae takes place inside the capsule which contains yolk granules on which they feed. When they have developed to the veliger stage, the larvae emerge from the capsule and become planktonic. After drifting with the currents for a while, these settle on the seabed, undergo metamorphosis and become juvenile snails.

text: The sexes are separate in the white rock shell. The eggs that develop in the female gonoduct are wrapped in a number of membranes to form an egg capsule. Several of these are joined together in an egg mass and attached to the substrate. Different precursors of the pigment

text: Tyrian purple

text: have been found in the male and female gonoducts and in the egg capsule. Early development of the larvae takes place inside the capsule which contains yolk granules on which they feed. When they have developed to the

text: veliger

text: stage, the larvae emerge from the capsule and become

text: plankton

text: ic. After drifting with the currents for a while, these settle on the seabed, undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: and become juvenile snails.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The sexes are separate in the white rock shell

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gonoducts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Substratum

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: egg masses are formed

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonoducts

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of snails are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not true of snails?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg mass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: snails.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The sexes are separate in the white rock shell.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sexes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: snails.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: egg mass

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs that develop in the female gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: snails.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: egg capsule.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The sexes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: female gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: egg capsule.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The eggs that develop in the female gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: egg capsule.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: yolk granules on which they feed.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: snails.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: egg capsule.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: juvenile snails.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonoduct

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: planktonic.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sexes

text: Fish fauna of the park comprises 43 species, of which 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund, and six species are breeding residents. During a good rainy season the park receives around 65 million fish fry and fingerlings. The fish population and diversity are of high ecological importance as they form the food source of many birds.

text: Fish fauna of the park comprises 43 species, of which 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund, and six species are breeding residents. During a good rainy season the park receives around 65 million fish fry and fingerlings. The fish population and diversity are of high ecological importance as they form the food source of many birds.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The park receives around 65 million fish fry and fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish fry and fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 6 species are breeding residents

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fry and fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fingerlings

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: breeding residents

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: breeding residents

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish fry

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ajan Bund

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 65 million

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: food source of many birds.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish fry and fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rainy season the park receives around 65 million fish fry

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 37 enter the park

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: six species are breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 43

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 65 million fish fry and fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 65 million fish fry and fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 37 enter the park along with the water from Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Ajan Bund,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: breeding residents.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fry and fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fingerlings.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish fry and fingerlings. The fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 43 species,

text: A dearth of literature exists on the ecology of these species explicitly, but based on similar darter ecology, as well as the slightly subterminal present mouth on the fish, they probably rest near the bottom on the creeks and rivers they inhabit. In the areas where they have been found, these darters are generally small in size and occupy the benthic zone of various freshwater habitats, including the riffles, pools, and runs of small to large streams. These fish most likely eat a diet similar to other darters, which is made up of insects and their larvae, copepods, and other small aquatic organisms.   Because these fish live and hunt on the beds of smaller streams and tributaries, destruction/ defilement of these habitats could reduce populations of these species.

text: A dearth of literature exists on the ecology of these species explicitly, but based on similar darter ecology, as well as the slightly subterminal present mouth on the fish, they probably rest near the bottom on the creeks and rivers they inhabit. In the areas where they have been found, these darters are generally small in size and occupy the benthic zone of various freshwater habitats, including the riffles, pools, and runs of small to large streams. These fish most likely eat a diet similar to other darters, which is made up of insects and their larvae, copepods, and other small aquatic organisms.   Because these fish live and hunt on the beds of smaller streams and tributaries, destruction/ defilement of these habitats could reduce populations of these species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they probably rest near the bottom on the creeks and rivers they inhabit

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mouths

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: they probably rest near the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do these darters spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mouths

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: subterminal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Darters

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: subterminal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: A dearth of literature

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: slightly subterminal present mouth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: rest near the bottom

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: rest near the bottom

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: darter ecology, as well as the slightly subterminal present mouth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish most likely eat a diet similar to other darters,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: darters

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: darters,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: darter ecology, as well as the slightly subterminal present mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: darter

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: darters

text: Most of these fish spawn during their second summer, with only a few surviving to spawn the following season.  Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season. Several variables play a role in when the spawing season occurs for N.boops. Temperature and rainfall are both the major contributing factors to their reproductive cycles. They spawn from June into August in Kansas and Missouri. Some males with breeding tubercles and females with mature eggs have been present from April into August. This occurrence is more popular in southern populations of Notropis boops. Increased sediment from agricultural runoff or the installation of dams has affected their ability to successfully reproduce.

text: Most of these fish spawn during their second summer, with only a few surviving to spawn the following season.  Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season. Several variables play a role in when the spawing season occurs for N.boops. Temperature and rainfall are both the major contributing factors to their reproductive cycles. They spawn from June into August in Kansas and Missouri. Some males with breeding tubercles and females with mature eggs have been present from April into August. This occurrence is more popular in southern populations of Notropis boops. Increased sediment from agricultural runoff or the installation of dams has affected their ability to successfully reproduce.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dams

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Several variables play a role in when the spawing season occurs for N.boops

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Notropis boops or Notropis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Notropis boops

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a contributing factor to their reproductive cycles: Temperature and rainfall?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Notropis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Notropis boops or Notropis?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Notropis boops

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Notropis boops

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Notropis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Notropis boops

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: breeding tubercles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spawn more than one clutch per season.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Notropis boops.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: breeding tubercles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Temperature and rainfall

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breeding tubercles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawn during their second summer,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: breeding tubercles

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Notropis boops.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Egg diameter frequencies suggest that individuals spawn more than one clutch per season.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Notropis boops.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Egg diameter

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: N.boops.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: N.boops.

text: College bass fishing is competitive bass fishing that is played by teams from universities and colleges. The NCAA is not involved in college bass fishing, allowing teams to use sponsorships to their advantage and keep their winnings. College bass fishing consists of mostly club teams, but there are a select few varsity bass fishing programs. There are an estimated 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States. The major college bass fishing tournament series are the FLW Outdoors College Series, Carhartt Bassmaster College Bass Fishing Series,[Cabela's]] Collegiate Bass Fishing Series, and The Fishlife Collegiate Tour

text: College bass fishing is competitive bass fishing that is played by teams from universities and colleges. The

text: NCAA

text: is not involved in college bass fishing, allowing teams to use sponsorships to their advantage and keep their winnings. College bass fishing consists of mostly club teams, but there are a select few varsity bass fishing programs. There are an estimated 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States. The major college bass fishing tournament series are the

text: FLW Outdoors

text: College Series,

text: Carhartt

text: Bassmaster College Bass Fishing Series,[Cabela's]] Collegiate Bass Fishing Series, and The Fishlife Collegiate Tour

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: college

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: There are an estimated 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many college bass fishing teams are there in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many college bass fishing teams are in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The NCAA is not involved in college bass fishing,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The NCAA is not involved in college bass fishing,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: The NCAA is not involved in college bass fishing,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: club teams,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: College bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bass fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bass

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bass

text: Caiyuan is situated southeast of Magong, close to the inner bay northeast of the inland sea; the rich oceanic resources housed here enables a diversified ecology park, including wetland ecology and shallow coral grounds. Like all fishing ports, Caiyuan Fishing Port also has fresh fishes from the sea, and oyster and near-sea net cage activities can also be seen. There is a "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park" nearby.

text: Caiyuan is situated southeast of

text: Magong

text: , close to the inner bay northeast of the inland sea; the rich oceanic resources housed here enables a diversified ecology park, including wetland ecology and shallow coral grounds. Like all fishing ports, Caiyuan Fishing Port also has fresh fishes from the sea, and oyster and near-sea net cage activities can also be seen. There is a "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park" nearby.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fresh fishes from the sea

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Caiyuan Fishing Port?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Caiyuan is situated southeast of Magong

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fresh fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Caiyuan Fishing Port?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of fishes are fresh fishes?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fresh fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Caiyuan

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fresh fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fresh fishes from the sea,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fresh fishes from the sea,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh fishes from the sea,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Caiyuan Fishing Port

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Caiyuan Fishing Port also has fresh fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "Caiyuan Life Memorial Park"

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: coral

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fishes

text: The eggs and young are similar to those of frogs, but the offspring differ from both frogs and other lungfishes by the absence of external gills during early development. Within the egg, head structures and pigmentation start to appear by day 17. They hatch after three to four weeks and resemble tadpoles. The young fish are slow-growing, reportedly reaching  after 110 days, and about after 8 months. During the first week, it lies on its side, hiding in the weeds, and moving only when stimulated by touch. It will swim spontaneously, and often retreat back into the gelatinous envelope when disturbed. Newly hatched larvae develop a ciliary current over their skin and gill surfaces. This is believed to either provide respiratory exchange across the skin and gills without necessitating any movements of the jaw or brachial apparatus, or to keep the skin of the unprotected larvae free of debris, parasites, and predatory protozoans. Larvae are reported not to feed for two to three weeks while the yolk is still present. By the time the yolk is fully used, a spiral valve has developed in the intestine and the fish starts to feed. The young can grow about 2 inches per month under optimal conditions.

text: The eggs and young are similar to those of frogs, but the offspring differ from both frogs and other lungfishes by the absence of external gills during early development. Within the egg, head structures and pigmentation start to appear by day 17. They hatch after three to four weeks and resemble

text: tadpole

text: s. The young fish are slow-growing, reportedly reaching  after 110 days, and about after 8 months. During the first week, it lies on its side, hiding in the weeds, and moving only when stimulated by touch. It will swim spontaneously, and often retreat back into the gelatinous envelope when disturbed. Newly hatched larvae develop a

text: cilia

text: ry current over their skin and gill surfaces. This is believed to either provide respiratory exchange across the skin and gills without necessitating any movements of the jaw or brachial apparatus, or to keep the skin of the unprotected larvae free of debris, parasites, and predatory protozoans. Larvae are reported not to feed for two to three weeks while the yolk is still present. By the time the yolk is fully used, a spiral valve has developed in the intestine and the fish starts to feed. The young can grow about 2 inches per month under optimal conditions.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The eggs and young are similar to those of frogs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the larvae to develop a spiral valve in the intestine?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: moving only when stimulated by touch

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the difference between frogs and lungfishes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a ciliary current

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the fish to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unprotected larvae free of debris

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: resemble tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs and young

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ciliary current

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: retreat back into the gelatinous envelope

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spontaneously, and often retreat back into the gelatinous envelope

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: It will swim spontaneously,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lungfishes by the absence of external gills

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lungfishes by the absence of external gills

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: lungfishes by the absence of external gills

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: head structures and pigmentation start to appear by day 17.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: predatory protozoans.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 17.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ciliary current over their skin and gill surfaces.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lungfishes by the absence of external gills

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tadpoles.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: lungfishes by the absence of external gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ciliary

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lungfishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lungfishes

text: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod was more than a million tons following World War II, but declined to a historic minimum of 118,000 tons in 1987. The North-East Arctic cod catch reached a historic maximum of 1,343,000 tons in 1956, and bottomed out at 212,000 tons in 1990. Since 2000, the spawning stock has increased quite quickly, helped by low fishing pressure. However, there are worries about a decreased age at first spawning (often an early sign of stock collapse), combined with the level of discards and unreported catches. The total catch in 2003 was 521,949 tons, the major fishers being Norway (191,976 tons) and Russia (182,160 tons).

text: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod was more than a million tons following

text: World War II

text: , but declined to a historic minimum of 118,000 tons in 1987. The North-East Arctic cod catch reached a historic maximum of 1,343,000 tons in 1956, and bottomed out at 212,000 tons in 1990. Since 2000, the spawning stock has increased quite quickly, helped by low fishing pressure. However, there are worries about a decreased age at first spawning (often an early sign of stock collapse), combined with the level of discards and unreported catches. The total catch in 2003 was 521,949 tons, the major fishers being Norway (191,976 tons) and Russia (182,160 tons).

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: North-East Arctic cod was more than a million tons following World War II, but declined to a historic minimum of 118,000 tons in 1987

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years did the North-East Arctic cod catch reach a historic maximum?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decreased age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a cod?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawning stock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many years did the North-East Arctic cod catch reach a historic maximum of 1,343,000 tons?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Norway and Russia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: North-East Arctic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many tons did the North-East Arctic cod catch reach a historic maximum of in 1956?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: more than a million tons

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: decreased age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: decreased age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: low fishing pressure.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Norway (191,976 tons) and Russia (182,160 tons).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Norway (191,976 tons) and Russia (182,160 tons).

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The spawning stock of North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: decreased age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: worries about a decreased age at first spawning

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: North-East Arctic cod

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cod

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cod

text: The smallmouth yellowfish is a hardy and adaptable species that is widespread across its natural distribution range.  It has the ability to inhabit smaller streams owing to its smaller size.  Attaining a mass of around 9 kg it is an opportunistic feeder, eating a variety of food types ranging from plant material to aquatic insects, crabs, shrimps and small fish.

text: The smallmouth yellowfish is a hardy and adaptable species that is widespread across its natural distribution range.  It has the ability to inhabit smaller streams owing to its smaller size.  Attaining a mass of around 9 kg it is an opportunistic feeder, eating a variety of food types ranging from plant material to aquatic insects, crabs, shrimps and small fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It has the ability to inhabit smaller streams owing to its smaller size.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a mass of around 9 kg

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the smallmouth yellowfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish is an example of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the smallmouth yellowfish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the smallmouth yellowfish look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: smallmouth

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plant material to aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: smaller size.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: opportunistic feeder,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: opportunistic feeder,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: smaller size.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: opportunistic feeder,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: yellowfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: small fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: smallmouth yellowfish

text: Researchers at the Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology have found that genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals are also present in Nematostella vectensis. The larva swims with the end with its main sense organ in front, and at metamorphosis this end becomes the lower end of the column. The "head" gene is concerned in the development of this lower end rather than the oral crown and tentacles.

text: Researchers at the

text: Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology

text: have found that genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals are also present in Nematostella vectensis. The larva swims with the end with its main sense organ in front, and at metamorphosis this end becomes the lower end of the column. The "head" gene is concerned in the development of this lower end rather than the oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Nematostella

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The "head" gene is concerned in the development of this lower end

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: the lower end of the column

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is Nematostella vectensis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Nematostella vectensis

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: higher animals

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vectensis

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: higher animals

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacle

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swims

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: main sense organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: higher

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: vectensis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: The larva swims with the end with its main sense organ in front,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the end with its main sense organ in front,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: higher animals

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The larva swims with the end with its main sense organ in front,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Nematostella vectensis.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Nematostella vectensis.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: main sense organ

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Researchers at the Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: genes concerned in the formation of the head in higher animals

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Nematostella vectensis.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Researchers at the Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The larva swims with the end with its main sense organ in front,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Nematostella vectensis.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oral crown and tentacles.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: higher animals

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nematostella vectensis.

text: Fish from multiple groups can live out of the water for extended periods. Amphibious fish such as the mudskipper can live and move about on land for up to several days, or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water. Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly. The buccal cavity of the electric eel may breathe air. Catfish of the families Loricariidae, Callichthyidae, and Scoloplacidae absorb air through their digestive tracts. Lungfish, with the exception of the Australian lungfish, and bichirs have paired lungs similar to those of tetrapods and must surface to gulp fresh air through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills. Gar and bowfin have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way. Loaches, trahiras, and many catfish breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to frogs). A number of fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as gouramis and bettas) have a labyrinth organ above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably snakeheads, pikeheads, and the Clariidae catfish family.

text: Fish from multiple groups can live out of the water for extended periods.

text: Amphibious fish

text: such as the

text: mudskipper

text: can live and move about on land for up to several days, or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water. Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of

text: anguillid eels

text: may absorb oxygen directly. The

text: buccal cavity

text: of the

text: electric eel

text: may breathe air. Catfish of the families

text: Loricariidae

text: Callichthyidae

text: , and

text: Scoloplacidae

text: absorb air through their digestive tracts.

text: Lungfish

text: , with the exception of the

text: Australian lungfish

text: , and

text: bichir

text: s have paired lungs similar to those of

text: tetrapod

text: s and must surface to gulp fresh air through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills.

text: Gar

text: and

text: bowfin

text: have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way.

text: Loaches

text: trahiras

text: , and many

text: catfish

text: breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to frogs). A number of fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as

text: gourami

text: s and

text: betta

text: s) have a

text: labyrinth organ

text: above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably

text: snakeheads

text: pikeheads

text: , and the

text: Clariidae

text: catfish family.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Australian lungfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How do eels breathe?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: pass spent air out through the gut

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Lungfish, with the exception of the Australian lungfish, and bichirs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do mudskippers spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: paired lungs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Australian lungfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Amphibious

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does a fish parent care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do mudskippers breathe?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Bowfin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live out of the water for extended periods.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: breathe air via a variety of mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spent air

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vascularized swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: live out of the water for extended periods.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: paired lungs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: breathe air

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: gulp fresh air through the mouth

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Labyrinth fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Many such fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Australian lungfish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Labyrinth fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: accessory breathing organs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vascularized swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mudskipper

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Labyrinth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetrapods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Labyrinth fish

text: During World War II Oreochromis mossambicus was introduced to Singapore by the Japanese, who had brought the fish from the island of Java. Hence the fishes'  local names, Japanese fish and Java fish. Tilapia were once abundant in the fresh and brackish waters off the north coast of Singapore. Since the late 1980s however, populations of feral tilapia have declined. Recently introduced cichlid hybrids (red tilapia O. mossambicus x O. niloticus, possibly also O. honorum and O. aureus) have crossbred with populations of Oreochromis mossambicus, possibly contributing to the decline. Inter-species hybrids tend to produce fewer fry per brood than spawning by fishes of the same species. In addition,  hybrids classified as O. niloticus may have inherited a diminished tolerance for saline conditions, thus restricting the environments in which tilapia can be found.

text: During World War II

text: Oreochromis mossambicus

text: was introduced to Singapore by the Japanese, who had brought the fish from the island of Java. Hence the fishes'  local names, Japanese fish and Java fish. Tilapia were once abundant in the fresh and brackish waters off the north coast of Singapore. Since the late 1980s however, populations of feral tilapia have declined. Recently introduced cichlid hybrids (red tilapia O. mossambicus x O. niloticus, possibly also O. honorum and O. aureus) have crossbred with populations of Oreochromis mossambicus, possibly contributing to the decline. Inter-species hybrids tend to produce fewer fry per brood than spawning by fishes of the same species. In addition,  hybrids classified as O. niloticus may have inherited a diminished tolerance for saline conditions, thus restricting the environments in which tilapia can be found.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Japanese fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Japanese fish and Java fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a diminished tolerance for saline conditions

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fry per brood

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Oreochromis mossambicus

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Oreochromis

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: inter-species hybrids tend to produce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: saline conditions

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: inter-species hybrids tend to produce fewer fry per brood than spawning

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: inter-species hybrids tend to produce fewer fry per brood

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: inter-species hybrids

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many fry per brood does inter-species hybrids tend to produce

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Japanese fish and Java fish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Japanese fish and Java fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fry per brood

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Japanese fish and Java fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning by fishes of the same species.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Oreochromis mossambicus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cichlid hybrids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: cichlid hybrids

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: During World War II Oreochromis mossambicus

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fry per brood

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fewer fry

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: During World War II

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning by fishes of the same species.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: During World War II Oreochromis mossambicus

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: During World War II Oreochromis mossambicus

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Japanese fish and Java fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cichlid hybrids

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Oreochromis mossambicus

text: Fish and river ecological riches and itself a source of work for some families and in fishing or in the gardens of watermelon, with a resource that can get more out. The maguey that crowns the shield is a plant characteristic of the region.

text: Fish and river ecological riches and itself a source of work for some families and in fishing or in the gardens of watermelon, with a resource that can get more out. The maguey that crowns the shield is a plant characteristic of the region.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the maguey that crowns the shield is a plant

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the maguey?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: watermelon

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: It is a source of work for some families

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: maguey

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing or in the gardens of watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecological riches

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing or in the gardens of watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: work

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing or in the gardens of watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: river

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing or in the gardens of watermelon,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish and river ecological riches

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish and river ecological riches

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish and river ecological riches and itself a source of work for some families

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The maguey

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish and river ecological riches

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish and river ecological riches

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: A larva (plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many  animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.

text: A larva (plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many

text: animal

text: s undergo before

text: metamorphosis

text: into

text: adult

text: s. Animals with indirect

text: development

text: such as

text: insect

text: s,

text: amphibians

text: , or

text: cnidarians

text: typically have a larval phase of their

text: life cycle

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Adult fish do not have a larval phase.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: do not have larvae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cnidarian

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cnidarian

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: A larva

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larval phase

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: metamorphosis into adults.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: insects, amphibians, or cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: insects, amphibians, or cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: insects, amphibians, or cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: larval phase of their life cycle.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: insects, amphibians, or cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: A larva

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: insects, amphibians, or cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: larval phase of their life cycle.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cnidarians

text: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with Sukkur, Thatta and Kotri being the major fishing centres – all in the lower Sindh course. But damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. Located southeast of Karachi, the large delta has been recognised by conservationists as one of the world's most important ecological regions. Here the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. Here marine fishes are found in abundance, including pomfret and prawns.

text: Palla fish

text: Tenualosa ilisha

text: of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with

text: Sukkur

text: Thatta

text: and

text: Kotri

text: being the major fishing centres – all in the lower Sindh course. But damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. Located southeast of Karachi, the large delta has been recognised by conservationists as one of the world's most important ecological regions. Here the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. Here marine fishes are found in abundance, including

text: pomfret

text: and

text: prawns

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Tenualosa?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: prawn

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: pomfret or prawns?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Tenualosa

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a delicacy for people living along the river?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: pomfret or prawns?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: What is the population of fish in the river?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish is Tenualosa ilisha?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ilisha

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prawns

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ilisha

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine fishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ilisha

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: marine fishes are found in abundance,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: moderately high,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: prawns.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: prawns.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: damming and irrigation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: marine fishes are found in abundance,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Sukkur, Thatta and Kotri

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: moderately high,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish farming

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Palla fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Palla fish Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pomfret and prawns.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prawns.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: prawns.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Tenualosa ilisha

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Palla

text: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds and are home to a number of endemic birds, some of which are seabirds and others which live on the islands. The best known species are the magenta petrel (IUCN classification CR]) and the black robin (IUCN classification EN), both of which came perilously close to extinction before drawing the attention of conservation efforts. Other endemic species are the Chatham oystercatcher, the Chatham gerygone, Chatham pigeon, Forbes' parakeet, the Chatham snipe and the shore plover. The endemic Chatham shag (IUCN classification CR), Pitt shag (IUCN classification EN) and the Chatham albatross (IUCN classification VU) are at risk of capture by a variety of fishing gear, including fishing lines, trawls, gillnets, and pots.

text: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds and are home to a number of endemic birds, some of which are seabirds and others which live on the islands. The best known species are the

text: magenta petrel

text: (IUCN classification CR]) and the

text: black robin

text: (IUCN classification EN), both of which came perilously close to

text: extinction

text: before drawing the attention of

text: conservation

text: efforts. Other endemic species are the

text: Chatham oystercatcher

text: , the

text: Chatham gerygone

text: Chatham pigeon

text: Forbes' parakeet

text: , the

text: Chatham snipe

text: and the

text: shore plover

text: . The endemic

text: Chatham shag

text: (IUCN classification CR),

text: Pitt shag

text: (IUCN classification EN) and the

text: Chatham albatross

text: (IUCN classification VU) are at risk of capture by a variety of fishing gear, including fishing lines,

text: trawl

text: s,

text: gillnets

text: , and pots.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: albatross

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds and are home to a number of endemic birds

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Chatham shag?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fishing line

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shag

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the best known species?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shag

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: shag

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shag

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Chatham albatross

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fishing lines,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: capture by a variety of fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fishing lines,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gear,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Chatham albatross

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: at risk of capture by a variety of fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: at risk of capture by a variety of fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The islands are a breeding ground for huge flocks of seabirds

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing gear,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: magenta petrel

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Chatham albatross (IUCN classification VU)

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Chatham shag

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Chatham shag

text: Commercial fishing today uses a variety of techniques for fishing. Fishing rods with baited hooks and fishing lines used in various ways are used for fishing for some particular types of fish. Fishing using nets like cast nets, hand nets, drift nets, gillnets, seine nets, trawl nets, surrounding nets etc. of various sizes and construction as well as longline fishing with hundreds of hooks on a line fishing both for bottom and pelagic fish (near surface fish) are the most common devices used to catch high yields of fish. The crab fisheries uses crab pots baited with dead fish to catch crabs.

text: Commercial fishing today uses a variety of techniques for fishing.

text: Fishing rod

text: s with baited hooks and

text: fishing line

text: s used in various ways are used for fishing for some particular types of fish. Fishing using nets like

text: cast net

text: s,

text: hand net

text: s,

text: drift net

text: s,

text: gillnet

text: s,

text: seine net

text: s,

text: trawl net

text: s,

text: surrounding net

text: s etc. of various sizes and construction as well as

text: longline fishing

text: with hundreds of hooks on a line fishing both for bottom and

text: pelagic fish

text: (near surface fish) are the most common devices used to catch high yields of fish. The

text: crab fisheries

text: uses crab pots baited with dead fish to catch crabs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead fish are not used to catch crabs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are pelagic fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crab

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bottom

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of fish is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gillnets

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the most common device used for fishing?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bottom

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crabs.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: crab pots baited with dead fish to catch crabs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: baited hooks

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bottom and pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bottom and pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: crab pots baited with dead fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crabs.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bottom and pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bottom and pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing rods with baited hooks and fishing lines

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: crab pots baited with dead fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: crab pots baited with dead fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: crab pots baited with dead fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bottom and pelagic fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bottom

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gillnets,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: pelagic

text: Aristotle incorporated ichthyology into formal scientific study. Between 335 BC–322 BC, he provided the earliest taxonomic classification of fish, accurately describing 117 species of Mediterranean fish. Furthermore, Aristotle documented anatomical and behavioral differences between fish and marine mammals. After his death, some of his pupils continued his ichthyological research. Theophrastus, for example, composed a treatise on amphibious fish. The Romans, although less devoted to science, wrote extensively about fish. Pliny the Elder, a notable Roman naturalist, compiled the ichthyological works of indigenous Greeks, including verifiable and ambiguous peculiarities such as the sawfish and mermaid respectively. Pliny's documentation was the last significant contribution to ichthyology until the European Renaissance.

text: Aristotle

text: incorporated ichthyology into formal scientific study. Between 335 BC–322 BC, he provided the earliest

text: taxonomic

text: classification of fish, accurately describing 117 species of

text: Mediterranean

text: fish. Furthermore, Aristotle documented

text: anatomical

text: and behavioral differences between

text: fish

text: and

text: marine mammal

text: s. After his death, some of his pupils continued his ichthyological research.

text: Theophrastus

text: , for example, composed a

text: treatise

text: on amphibious fish. The Romans, although less devoted to science, wrote extensively about fish.

text: Pliny the Elder

text: , a notable Roman

text: naturalist

text: , compiled the ichthyological works of indigenous

text: Greek

text: s, including verifiable and ambiguous peculiarities such as the

text: sawfish

text: and

text: mermaid

text: respectively. Pliny's documentation was the last significant contribution to ichthyology until the

text: European Renaissance

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mermaid

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anatomical differences between fish and marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mermaid

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mediterranean fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Pliny the Elder

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anatomical

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibious fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many species of Mediterranean fish did Aristotle describe?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Aristotle documented anatomical and behavioral differences between fish and marine mammals

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish did Aristotle describe?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between fish and marine mammals?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many species of Mediterranean fish did Aristotle describe?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: taxonomic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mediterranean fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mermaid

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mermaid

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anatomical and behavioral differences between fish and marine mammals.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: amphibious fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: amphibious fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 117 species of Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: amphibious fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish and marine mammals.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Aristotle incorporated ichthyology into formal scientific study.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: marine mammals.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 117 species of Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 117

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Aristotle

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 117 species of Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: marine mammals.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Mediterranean

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sawfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Mediterranean fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Mediterranean fish.

text: Together with his colleague Dr. Heinrich Mendelssohn, then at the Biological-Pedagogical Institute and later Professor at the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, he explored the fauna of Lake Hula and its surrounding swamps. In 1940, the two researchers discovered the rare Hula painted frog (Latonia nigriventer), the only living member of the genus Latonia, an amphibian endemic to the Hula marshes. Lake Hula and its marshland were drained in the 1950s. The frog, considered to be extinct for about half a century due to the destruction of its habitat, was rediscovered in 2011. It is considered a living fossil, and it is included in the list of endangered species. Steinitz also explored fish species living in the unique ecological niche of Ein Feshkha. This site — the deepest continental point on Earth — is a saline wetland in the desert, on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, nourished by a spring of brackish water. Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

text: Together with his colleague Dr. Heinrich Mendelssohn, then at the Biological-Pedagogical Institute and later Professor at the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, he explored the fauna of Lake Hula and its surrounding swamps. In 1940, the two researchers discovered the rare

text: Hula painted frog

text: (Latonia nigriventer), the only living member of the genus Latonia, an amphibian

text: endemic

text: to the Hula marshes. Lake Hula and its marshland were drained in the 1950s. The frog, considered to be extinct for about half a century due to the destruction of its habitat, was rediscovered in 2011. It is considered a

text: living fossil

text: , and it is included in the list of endangered species. Steinitz also explored fish species living in the unique

text: ecological niche

text: of

text: Ein Feshkha

text: . This site — the deepest continental point on Earth — is a saline wetland in the desert, on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, nourished by a spring of brackish water. Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frog

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitats that are similar to what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are found in Ein Feshkha?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish in this special habitat

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: frog

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: endemic to the lake

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does Mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the first group of organisms mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: populating other habitats

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frog

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ein Feshkha.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ein Feshkha.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish species living in the unique ecological niche of Ein Feshkha.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ein Feshkha.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish species living in the unique ecological niche of Ein Feshkha.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish populating other habitats.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish in this special habitat evolved isolated from fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: A study on ecological impact on native fish, fish habitat and riverine fisheries carried out by the Department of Studies in Environmental Science, University of Mysore in the downstream reaches of the Bhadra River indicate adverse changes in the hydrological regime and water quality which have affected fish catches (and livelihood of people dependent on fisheries), particularly, large fishes are affected. Thus, from ecological considerations maintaining a minimum river flow by releasing minimum water from the reservoir to the downstream of the river became essential.

text: A study on ecological impact on native fish, fish habitat and riverine fisheries carried out by the Department of Studies in Environmental Science,

text: University of Mysore

text: in the downstream reaches of the Bhadra River indicate adverse changes in the hydrological regime and water quality which have affected fish catches (and livelihood of people dependent on fisheries), particularly, large fishes are affected. Thus, from ecological considerations maintaining a minimum river flow by releasing minimum water from the reservoir to the downstream of the river became essential.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: large fishes are affected

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: habitats in which they live

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a jawless fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: native fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spawning occurs when many fish group together and

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: native

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Reservoir

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish catches

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water quality

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: native fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish, fish habitat and riverine fisheries

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish, fish habitat and riverine fisheries

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish, fish habitat and riverine fisheries

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish habitat and riverine fisheries

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: native

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by fishermen to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man. Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure device which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).

text: A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching

text: fish

text: either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by

text: fishermen

text: to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man. Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of

text: line

text: or

text: lure

text: device which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of

text: fishing

text: . Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live

text: baits

text: bait fishing

text: ); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (

text: fly fishing

text: ); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (

text: lure fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dead

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead or live baits (bait fishing)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be impaled by a fish hook

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: saltwater fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish hooks are used

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish hooks

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dead or live

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish larvae look like miniature versions

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish hooks

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fly fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hook

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: snagging the body

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish hook

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure device

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fresh and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: A fish hook

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish hook

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: artificial, processed, dead or live baits

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fresh and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish hook

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: impaling them in the mouth

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: snagging the body of the fish.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: catching fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A fish hook

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish hook

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish hook

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fresh and saltwater fish.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: (fly fishing);

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fresh and saltwater

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fresh and saltwater

text: Fish may move through sluices safely, but when these are closed, fish will seek out turbines and attempt to swim through them. Also, some fish will be unable to escape the water speed near a turbine and will be sucked through. Even with the most fish-friendly turbine design, fish mortality per pass is approximately 15% (from pressure drop, contact with blades, cavitation, etc.). Alternative passage technologies (fish ladders, fish lifts, fish escalators etc.) have so far failed to solve this problem for tidal barrages, either offering extremely expensive solutions, or ones which are used by a small fraction of fish only. Research in sonic guidance of fish is ongoing.The Open-Centre turbine reduces this problem allowing fish to pass through the open centre of the turbine.

text: Fish may move through sluices safely, but when these are closed, fish will seek out turbines and attempt to swim through them. Also, some fish will be unable to escape the water speed near a turbine and will be sucked through. Even with the most fish-friendly turbine design, fish mortality per pass is approximately 15% (from pressure drop, contact with blades,

text: cavitation

text: , etc.). Alternative passage technologies (

text: fish ladder

text: s, fish lifts, fish escalators etc.) have so far failed to solve this problem for tidal barrages, either offering extremely expensive solutions, or ones which are used by a small fraction of fish only. Research in sonic guidance of fish is ongoing.The Open-Centre turbine reduces this problem allowing fish to pass through the open centre of the turbine.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: turbines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the most fish-friendly turbine design

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a preference for what type of food?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: turbines

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are unable to escape

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sonic guidance

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sucked through the open centre of the turbine

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish lifts

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: seek out turbines

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Sonic guidance

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cavitation

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sucked through

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: turbines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish will seek out turbines and attempt to swim through them.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sluices safely,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sucked through.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: turbines

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: some fish will be unable to escape the water speed

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sonic guidance

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sonic guidance

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish may move through sluices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: some fish will be unable to escape the water speed

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 15%

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 15%

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish may move through sluices

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish may move through sluices

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish may move through sluices

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: (fish ladders, fish lifts, fish escalators

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish will seek out turbines and attempt to swim through them.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sonic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Dragonet spawning occurs during late afternoons, right before the sun sets. The fish’s spawning behavior is divided into four distinctive stages: courtship display, pairing, ascending, and the release of eggs and milt. Both male and female dragonets have been observed displaying and courting each other, although the practice is much more frequent in the males. Females only do so when they are ready to spawn and are in need of a mate. Both sexes display by spreading their pectoral and caudal fins, and moving around or by the side of the other sex. Males will sometimes also spread their dorsal fins, repeatedly open and close their mouths, and position themselves on top of the females and rub their abdomens with their bodies. If a female accepts a male for spawning, they form a pair. Occasionally, another male might intrude upon the pair as they are mating and attempt to sneak fertilizations with the female. Such an act would result in aggression by the original male.

text: Dragonet

text: spawning

text: occurs during late afternoons, right before the sun sets. The fish’s spawning behavior is divided into four distinctive stages:

text: courtship display

text: , pairing, ascending, and the release of eggs and

text: milt

text: . Both male and female dragonets have been observed displaying and courting each other, although the practice is much more frequent in the males. Females only do so when they are ready to spawn and are in need of a mate. Both sexes display by spreading their

text: pectoral

text: and

text: caudal

text: fins, and moving around or by the side of the other sex. Males will sometimes also spread their

text: dorsal

text: fins, repeatedly open and close their mouths, and position themselves on top of the females and rub their abdomens with their bodies. If a female accepts a male for spawning, they form a pair. Occasionally, another male might intrude upon the pair as they are mating and attempt to sneak fertilizations with the female. Such an act would result in aggression by the original male.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dragonets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Females only do so when they are ready to spawn and are in need of a mate

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many distinct stages does dragonet spawning have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: release of eggs and milt

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a sex: male or female?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a sex

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: dragonets

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mate with each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Dragonets

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: dragonets

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a stage of spawning: courtship display, pairing, or ascending?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many distinct stages does dragonet spawning have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do dragonet parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many distinct stages does dragonet spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many distinct stages does dragonet spawning have?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ascending

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dragonet

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eggs and milt.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Females only do so when they are ready to spawn

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: courtship display,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: release of eggs and milt.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: open and close their mouths,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pectoral and caudal fins,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: courtship display,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mate.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish’s

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Dragonet spawning occurs during late afternoons,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs and milt.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: repeatedly open and close their mouths,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish’s

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sneak fertilizations

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: pair.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs and milt.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: pectoral and caudal fins,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: dragonets

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: dorsal fins,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ascending,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: courtship display,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dorsal fins,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Dragonet

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Dragonet

text: Ostracoderms (shell-skinned) are armoured jawless fishes of the Paleozoic. The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is paraphyletic or polyphyletic, and has no phylogenetic meaning. However, the term is still used informally to group together the armoured jawless fishes.

text: Ostracoderms

text: (shell-skinned) are

text: armoured

text: jawless fish

text: es of the

text: Paleozoic

text: . The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is

text: paraphyletic

text: or

text: polyphyletic

text: , and has no phylogenetic meaning. However, the term is still used informally to group together the armoured jawless fishes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: shell-skinned are armoured jawless fishes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are Ostracoderms?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Ostracoderms?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: polyphyletic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: (shell-skinned) are armoured jawless

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Ostracoderms (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Ostracoderms (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Paleozoic.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: (shell-skinned)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: paraphyletic or polyphyletic,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Paleozoic.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: jawless

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ostracoderms

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: (shell-skinned)

text: The process of pulling water into a facility from a natural body of water for use in industrial cooling can have a significant effect on living organisms in that body of water. Estimates for 2004 show that in just one day industry can pull as much as  of water into facilities for cooling purposes. The pressure and flow of this large volume of water can impinge large organisms like fish against intake points or entrain small organisms like plankton, eggs and larvae into the cooling system killing or injuring them. A single power plant can impinge a million adult fish in just three weeks. One plant can entrain some 3 - 4 billion smaller fish and shellfish in a year. This can have a destabilizing effect on local ecosystems. Nationwide, "the impingement and entrainment reduction benefits range from $73 million to $83 million per year. These benefits are primarily from improvements to commercial and recreational fishing."  There are likely other benefits externalized in this equation such as higher functioning ecosystems, intrinsic value of non-fisheries species to name two.  In light of these findings, when congress amended the Clean Water Act in 1972, it directed the EPA to regulate these systems so as to "minimize adverse environmental impact". Currently there are 1260 existing facilities in the US that draw at least  a day. It is estimated that 590 are manufacturing facilities and 670 are power plants.

text: The process of pulling water into a facility from a natural body of water for use in industrial cooling can have a significant effect on living organisms in that body of water. Estimates for 2004 show that in just one day industry can pull as much as  of water into facilities for cooling purposes. The pressure and flow of this large volume of water can impinge large organisms like fish against intake points or entrain small organisms like plankton, eggs and larvae into the cooling system killing or injuring them. A single power plant can impinge a million adult fish in just three weeks. One plant can entrain some 3 - 4 billion smaller fish and shellfish in a year. This can have a destabilizing effect on local ecosystems. Nationwide, "the impingement and entrainment reduction benefits range from $73 million to $83 million per year. These benefits are primarily from improvements to commercial and recreational fishing."  There are likely other benefits externalized in this equation such as higher functioning ecosystems, intrinsic value of non-fisheries species to name two.  In light of these findings, when congress amended the

text: Clean Water Act

text: in 1972, it directed the EPA to regulate these systems so as to "minimize adverse environmental impact". Currently there are 1260 existing facilities in the US that draw at least  a day. It is estimated that 590 are manufacturing facilities and 670 are power plants.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: impinge a million adult fish in just three weeks

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a large organism: fish or shellfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Plankton

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the ecosystem?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: _____________________________________

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are impinged against intake points?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: manufacturing facilities and 670 are power plants.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a million adult fish in just three weeks.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: impinge large organisms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: killing or injuring them.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: commercial and recreational fishing."

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: impinge large organisms

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 3 - 4 billion

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: plankton, eggs and larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: intake points

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Spin fishing is an angling technique where a spinning lure is used to entice the fish to bite. Spin fishing is used in both freshwater and marine environments. Spin fishing is distinguished between fly fishing and bait cast fishing by the type of rod and reel used. There are two types of reels used when spin fishing, the open faced reel and the closed faced reel. The spin fishing rod has no trigger attached to the base of the fishing rod. This is what differentiates the spin fishing rod from the bait casting fishing rod.

text: Spin fishing is an

text: angling

text: technique where a

text: spinning lure

text: is used to entice the

text: fish

text: to bite. Spin fishing is used in both

text: freshwater

text: and

text: marine

text: environments. Spin fishing is distinguished between fly fishing and bait cast fishing by the type of rod and reel used. There are two types of reels used when spin fishing, the open faced reel and the closed faced reel. The spin fishing rod has no trigger attached to the base of the fishing rod. This is what differentiates the spin fishing rod from the bait casting fishing rod.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spin fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the spin fishing rod has no trigger attached to the base of the fishing rod

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spin fishing rods?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bite

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most common type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spin fishing lures

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spin fishing is used to catch them.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Spin Fishing

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does spin fishing differ from fly fishing?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trigger

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: trigger

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish to bite.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bite.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: bite.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: trigger

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: trigger attached to the base of the fishing rod.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Spin fishing is used in both freshwater and marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: trigger

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Spin fishing is used in both freshwater and marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Spin fishing is used in both freshwater and marine environments.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Spin fishing

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trigger

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fly

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: freshwater and marine environments.

text: Reproduction usually takes place in the spring in small brooks and streams. The adults afterwards die. The larvae are called ammocoetes and at first develop among the sand and gravel on the bed of the stream. They feed on detritus, insect larvae and small crustaceans that they filter out of the sediment. They undergo metamorphosis when about four years old. As adults, they feed on living or dead fish, gripping them with their small rasping teeth and swallowing smaller food items whole.

text: Reproduction usually takes place in the spring in small brooks and streams. The adults afterwards die. The larvae are called

text: ammocoetes

text: and at first develop among the sand and gravel on the bed of the stream. They feed on

text: detritus

text: , insect larvae and small

text: crustacean

text: s that they filter out of the sediment. They undergo

text: metamorphosis

text: when about four years old. As adults, they feed on living or dead fish, gripping them with their small rasping teeth and swallowing smaller food items whole.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The larvae are called ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many teeth?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: die

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What do ammocoetes feed on?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dead fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the first stage of reproduction?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: small rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: in the spring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: living or dead fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: die.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Reproduction usually takes place in the spring in small brooks and streams.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: small rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: living or dead fish,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Reproduction usually takes place in the spring in small brooks and streams.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: in the spring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: ammocoetes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ammocoetes

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the coastal drainages of the Bay of Guinea from Ghana to Gabon.  The fish has an electric organ that is able to emit a weak electric current for location and protection.  It is able to breathe air, which enables it to live in environments with low dissolved oxygen.   The species is commercially used as an aquarium species.   The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the coastal drainages of the Bay of Guinea from Ghana to Gabon.  The fish has an electric organ that is able to emit a weak electric current for location and protection.  It is able to breathe air, which enables it to live in environments with low dissolved oxygen.   The species is commercially used as an aquarium species.   The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercially used as an aquarium species

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: omnivores eating what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: low dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Synodontis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim in unison

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: an electric organ

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivores?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivores

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does the fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of Synodontis are not known?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has an electric organ that is able to emit a weak electric current for location and protection?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: an electric organ

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: an electric organ

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dissolved oxygen

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquarium

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: air, which enables it to live in environments with low dissolved oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: electric organ that is able to emit a weak electric current

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Synodontis are omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Synodontis are omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Synodontis are omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Synodontis are omnivores,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: pairs swim in unison during spawning.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: electric

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: electric organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Synodontis

text: The song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" has special meaning for Morimoto as a former competition angler. Amongst the reasons given as what inspired the song was "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth. I love fish but... yeah... I think they totally hate me."

text: The song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" has special meaning for Morimoto as a former competition angler. Amongst the reasons given as what inspired the song was "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth. I love fish but... yeah... I think they totally hate me."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Hate Me

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: don't want to get the hook in their mouth

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hooks in their mouths

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: get the hook in their mouth

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish hates the hook?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hooks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: trout

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fish Hate Me is an example of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what kind of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" mean?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does the song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" mean?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does the song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" mean?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does the song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" mean?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does the song "I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me" mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: hating me

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: "Fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: "Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: don't want to get the hook in their mouth.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: "Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: The rules establishing what is allowed and what is forbidden varies from one reserve to another and are set individually when creating each reserve. Among the rules of the Vindelfjällen reserve, it is forbidden to build infrastructure or exploit the forest. It is forbidden to visit the Marsivagge valley between May 15 and August 1 so as to not disturb the birds. It is also forbidden to drive a motor vehicle outside the areas designated for this purpose, with the exception of activities related to reindeer husbandry by Sami. In particular, snowmobiling is allowed on the snowmobile paths, as well as several areas around Ammarnäs and Hemavan, south of Lake Tärnasjön and Kirkjesålandet and Giertsbäcksdalen. Hunting small animals (small mammals or birds, especially ptarmigans) is allowed in the reserve. ve. Hunting is permitted only when the reindeer are not present, to avoid disturbing their breeding. Hunting season is regulated according to the population of the species, especially ptarmigan, which is continuously monitored: if the population drops to a certain level, hunting is temporarily prohibited. Hunting elk is only allowed in the mountains and only to residents of the mountain. Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses, the number is calculated based on the capacity of the river or lake. The mountain residents and the Sami have the right to fish with nets for personal consumption, but only in large productive lakes.

text: The rules establishing what is allowed and what is forbidden varies from one reserve to another and are set individually when creating each reserve. Among the rules of the Vindelfjällen reserve, it is forbidden to build infrastructure or exploit the forest. It is forbidden to visit the Marsivagge valley between May 15 and August 1 so as to not disturb the birds. It is also forbidden to drive a motor vehicle outside the areas designated for this purpose, with the exception of activities related to reindeer husbandry by Sami. In particular,

text: snowmobiling

text: is allowed on the snowmobile paths, as well as several areas around Ammarnäs and Hemavan, south of Lake Tärnasjön and Kirkjesålandet and Giertsbäcksdalen. Hunting small animals (small mammals or birds, especially ptarmigans) is allowed in the reserve. ve. Hunting is permitted only when the reindeer are not present, to avoid disturbing their breeding. Hunting season is regulated according to the population of the species, especially

text: ptarmigan

text: , which is continuously monitored: if the population drops to a certain level, hunting is temporarily prohibited. Hunting elk is only allowed in the mountains and only to residents of the mountain. Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses, the number is calculated based on the capacity of the river or lake. The mountain residents and the Sami have the right to fish with nets for personal consumption, but only in large productive lakes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: elk

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only in large productive lakes.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: regulated by granting of fishing licenses, the number is calculated based on the capacity of the river or lake.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing with nets for personal consumption, but only in large productive lakes.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing with nets for personal consumption

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: ptarmigan

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ptarmigan

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large productive lakes

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fishing with nets for personal consumption, but only in large productive lakes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: elk

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: elk

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ptarmigan

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: The mountain residents and the Sami

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large productive lakes.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing is also permitted. Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Sport fishing is regulated by the granting of fishing licenses,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Sport fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Sport fishing

text: The adaptive immune system, which has been best-studied in mammals, originated in jawed fish approximately 500 million years ago.  Most of the molecules, cells, tissues, and associated mechanisms of this system of defense are found in cartilaginous fishes. Lymphocyte receptors, Ig and TCR, are found in all jawed vertebrates.  The most ancient Ig class, IgM, is membrane-bound and then secreted upon stimulation of cartilaginous fish B cells.  Another isotype, shark IgW, is related to mammalian IgD.  TCRs, both α/β and γ/δ, are found in all animals from gnathostomes to mammals.  The organization of gene segments that undergo gene rearrangement differs in cartilaginous fishes, which have a cluster form as compared to the translocon form in bony fish to mammals. Like TCR and Ig, the MHC is found only in jawed vertebrates.  Genes involved in antigen processing and presentation, as well as the class I  and class II genes, are closely linked within the MHC of almost all studied species.

text: The adaptive immune system, which has been best-studied in mammals, originated in jawed fish approximately 500 million years ago.  Most of the molecules, cells, tissues, and associated mechanisms of this system of defense are found in

text: cartilaginous fishes

text: Lymphocyte

text: receptors, Ig and TCR, are found in all jawed vertebrates.  The most ancient Ig class, IgM, is membrane-bound and then secreted upon stimulation of cartilaginous fish B cells.  Another isotype, shark IgW, is related to mammalian IgD.  TCRs, both α/β and γ/δ, are found in all animals from

text: gnathostomes

text: to mammals.  The organization of gene segments that undergo

text: gene rearrangement

text: differs in cartilaginous fishes, which have a cluster form as compared to the translocon form in bony fish to mammals. Like TCR and Ig, the MHC is found only in jawed vertebrates.  Genes involved in

text: antigen processing

text: and

text: presentation

text: , as well as the

text: class I

text: and

text: class II

text: genes, are closely linked within the MHC of almost all studied species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bony fish to mammals

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: cartilaginous fishes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: cartilaginous fishes

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lymphocyte receptors

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class, IgM?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class, IgM?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fishes have a cluster form as compared to the translocon form in bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the most ancient Ig class, IgM, is membrane-bound and then secreted upon stimulation

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: bony fish to mammals.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Lymphocyte receptors,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: IgM, is membrane-bound and then secreted

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: jawed fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: cartilaginous fish B cells.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: cartilaginous fishes,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: jawed fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: jawed fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: jawed fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The adaptive immune system,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: jawed vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 500 million years ago.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The adaptive immune system,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: jawed fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cartilaginous fishes,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cartilaginous fishes.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: IgM,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: jawed

text: Key adaptations are adaptations that allow a group of organisms to diversify. Daphnia lumholtzi is a water flea that is able to form rigid head spines in response to chemicals released when fish are present. These phenotypically plastic traits serve as an induced defense against these predators. A study showed that Daphnia pulicaria is competitively superior to D. lumholtzi in the absence of predators. However, in the presence of fish predation the invasive species formed its defenses and became the dominant water flea in the region. This switch in dominance suggests that the induced defense against fish predation could represent a key adaptation for the invasion success of D. lumholtzi. A defensive trait that qualifies as a key adaptation is most likely an example of escape and radiate coevolution.

text: Key adaptations are adaptations that allow a group of organisms to diversify. Daphnia lumholtzi is a water flea that is able to form rigid head spines in response to chemicals released when fish are present. These phenotypically plastic traits serve as an induced defense against these predators. A study showed that Daphnia pulicaria is competitively superior to D. lumholtzi in the absence of predators. However, in the presence of fish predation the invasive species formed its defenses and became the dominant water flea in the region. This switch in dominance suggests that the induced defense against fish predation could represent a key adaptation for the invasion success of D. lumholtzi. A defensive trait that qualifies as a key adaptation is most likely an example of escape and radiate coevolution.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: water flea

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: competitively superior to D. lumholtzi in the absence of predators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: predation on what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Daphnia pulicaria?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water fleas

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: water flea

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: head spines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: D. pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predators of what?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predators

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a key adaptation?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does Daphnia lumholtzi develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Daphnia pulicaria?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of escape and radiate coevolution?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which adaptation is most likely an example of escape and radiate coevolution?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not an example of escape and radiate coevolution?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which adaptation is most likely an example of escape and radiate coevolution?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: head spines

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spines

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: head

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predation

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Daphnia pulicaria is competitively superior

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: chemicals released

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Daphnia pulicaria

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: head spines

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: chemicals released

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: head spines

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Daphnia lumholtzi

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: head spines in response to chemicals released when fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predators.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: It is unclear how much of a concurrent increase in fishing for great white sharks has caused the decline of great white shark populations from the 1970s to the present. No accurate global population numbers are available, but the great white shark is now considered vulnerable. Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity never reproduce, making population recovery and growth difficult.

text: It is unclear how much of a concurrent increase in fishing for great white sharks has caused the decline of great white shark populations from the 1970s to the present. No accurate global population numbers are available, but the great white shark is now considered vulnerable. Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity never reproduce, making population recovery and growth difficult.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the great white shark is now considered vulnerable

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Sharks never reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Bony fish or sharks?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: great white shark

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: great white shark

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: great white shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: great white shark

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: No accurate global population numbers are available,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: It is unclear how much of a concurrent increase in fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: No accurate global population numbers

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity never reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Sharks taken during the long interval between birth and sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: the great white shark is now considered vulnerable. Sharks

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: great white sharks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: great white sharks

text: When born, the larvae weigh about  and already have two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills. They use their finned tails for swimming and grow rapidly. They soon encounter others of their kind, and if food is scarce, may become cannibalistic. This may be an adaptive feature related to the decreasing quantity of water in their temporary pools and may be sparked by the presence of dead tadpoles or a change in the quality of the water. Under these circumstances, cannibalism may be an important behaviour that allows some of the tadpoles to survive. Tadpoles grow in size to about  before undergoing metamorphosis which takes place after two to four months.

text: When born, the larvae weigh about  and already have two pairs of legs and two sets of external

text: gill

text: s. They use their finned tails for swimming and grow rapidly. They soon encounter others of their kind, and if food is scarce, may become cannibalistic. This may be an adaptive feature related to the decreasing quantity of water in their temporary pools and may be sparked by the presence of dead tadpoles or a change in the quality of the water. Under these circumstances, cannibalism may be an important behaviour that allows some of the tadpoles to survive. Tadpoles grow in size to about  before undergoing

text: metamorphosis

text: which takes place after two to four months.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cannibalistic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead tadpoles or a change in the quality of the water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: tadpoles, finned tails or cannibalistic?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: if food is scarce, may become cannibalistic

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cannibalistic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many sets of external gills do fish have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What may be an adaptive feature related to the decreasing quantity of water in their temporary pools

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many sets of external gills do Hagfish have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cannibalism

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: if food is scarce, may become cannibalistic.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: dead tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cannibalism

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cannibalism

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: about

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: two pairs of legs and two sets of external gills.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cannibalistic.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finned tails

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finned tails

text: Males become mature after three to four years, females after five to eight years. Spawning occurs between May and late June on most rivers, when groups of males assemble in shallow water in pursuit of mates. Like many fish species, male barbel develop distinctive tubercles on their heads prior to spawning. Females produce between 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight, which are fertilised by males as they are released and deposited in shallow excavations in the gravel of the riverbed.

text: Males become mature after three to four years, females after five to eight years. Spawning occurs between May and late June on most rivers, when groups of males assemble in shallow water in pursuit of mates. Like many fish species, male barbel develop distinctive

text: tubercles

text: on their heads prior to spawning. Females produce between 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight, which are fertilised by males as they are released and deposited in shallow excavations in the gravel of the riverbed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Females produce between 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many eggs per kilogram of bodyweight?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilised by males

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a barbel?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: in pursuit of mates

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males and females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many years do males become mature?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many eggs per kilogram of bodyweight do females produce?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females after five to eight years.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: male barbel

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: male barbel

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: groups of males assemble in shallow water in pursuit of mates.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: male barbel

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male barbel

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish species, male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: three to four years, females after five to eight years.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Females produce between 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish species, male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 8,000 and 12,000 eggs per kilogram of bodyweight,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fertilised by males

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: male barbel develop distinctive tubercles

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: barbel

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: barbel

text: P. damicornis is a reef-building coral, grows fast, and is a strong competitor. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to feed on plankton. When colonies are broken apart, chunks can become lodged on the seabed and grow into new individuals, a form of asexual reproduction by fragmentation. This coral also reproduces by sexual means. It is a simultaneous hermaphrodite, and eggs and sperm are retained inside the coral and batches of planular larvae are released into the sea around the time of the new moon. These have a lipid-rich yolk and great dispersal abilities, as they remain viable for as much as 100 days. Although brooding of larvae occurs over most of its range, in Western Australia P. damicornis both broods planular larvae and releases gametes by broadcast spawning, while in the Eastern Pacific, only broadcast spawning takes place.

text: P. damicornis is a reef-building coral, grows fast, and is a strong competitor. The

text: polyp

text: s extend their tentacles at night to feed on

text: plankton

text: . When colonies are broken apart, chunks can become lodged on the seabed and grow into new individuals, a form of

text: asexual reproduction

text: by

text: fragmentation

text: . This coral also reproduces by sexual means. It is a simultaneous

text: hermaphrodite

text: , and eggs and sperm are retained inside the coral and batches of

text: planula

text: r

text: larva

text: e are released into the sea around the time of the new moon. These have a lipid-rich yolk and great dispersal abilities, as they remain viable for as much as 100 days. Although brooding of larvae occurs over most of its range, in Western Australia P. damicornis both broods planular larvae and releases gametes by broadcast

text: spawning

text: , while in the Eastern Pacific, only broadcast spawning takes place.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: only broadcast spawning takes place

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a lipid-rich yolk

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: P. damicornis, Polyps, or Polyps?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Polyps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planular larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: broadcast spawning occurs where?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lipid-rich yolk

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodites

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a hermaphrodite?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does P. damicornis reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a form of asexual reproduction by fragmentation?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: broadcast spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: planular larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: damicornis

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coral,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: asexual reproduction by fragmentation.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: lipid-rich yolk

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: chunks can become lodged on the seabed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: polyps

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: broadcast spawning,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs and sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coral,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodite,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hermaphrodite,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: lipid-rich yolk

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: P. damicornis is a reef-building coral,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs and sperm

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: coral,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: eggs and sperm are retained inside the coral

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: coral,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brooding of larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: P. damicornis

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: P. damicornis

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: lipid-rich yolk

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: hermaphrodite,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: hermaphrodite,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: P. damicornis

text: Three of Fish's direct descendants, all named Hamilton, served in the U.S. House of Representatives for the state of New York. Hamilton Fish II, Fish's son, served one term as U.S. Representative  from 1909 to 1911. Fish II also served as assistant to Secretary of State Hamilton Fish. Hamilton Fish III, Fish's grandson, served as U.S. Representative from 1920 to 1945. Hamilton Fish IV, Fish's great-grandson, served as U.S. Representative from 1969 to 1995. Another son Stuyvesant Fish was an important railroad executive. Another son, Nicholas Fish II, was a U.S. diplomat, who was appointed second secretary of legation at Berlin in 1871, became secretary in 1874, and was chargé d'affaires at Berne in 1877–1881, and minister to Belgium in 1882–1886, after which he engaged in banking in New York City. Hamilton Fish, Fish's grandson by Nicholas, was an 1895 graduate of Columbia College of Columbia University, saw service in the Spanish–American War as one of the storied Rough Riders. He was the first member of that regiment to be killed in action, at the Battle of Las Guasimas, Cuba.

text: Three of Fish's direct descendants, all named Hamilton, served in the U.S. House of Representatives for the state of New York.

text: Hamilton Fish II

text: , Fish's son, served one term as U.S. Representative  from 1909 to 1911. Fish II also served as assistant to Secretary of State Hamilton Fish.

text: Hamilton Fish III

text: , Fish's grandson, served as U.S. Representative from 1920 to 1945.

text: Hamilton Fish IV

text: , Fish's great-grandson, served as U.S. Representative from 1969 to 1995. Another son

text: Stuyvesant Fish

text: was an important railroad executive. Another son,

text: Nicholas Fish II

text: , was a U.S. diplomat, who was appointed second secretary of legation at Berlin in 1871, became secretary in 1874, and was chargé d'affaires at

text: Berne

text: in 1877–1881, and minister to

text: Belgium

text: in 1882–1886, after which he engaged in banking in New York City.

text: Hamilton Fish

text: , Fish's grandson by Nicholas, was an 1895 graduate of

text: Columbia College of Columbia University

text: , saw service in the

text: Spanish–American War

text: as one of the storied

text: Rough Riders

text: . He was the first member of that regiment to be killed in action, at the

text: Battle of Las Guasimas

text: , Cuba.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Hamilton Fish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Stuyvesant Fish was an important railroad executive

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years did Fish serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What was the name of Fish's great-grandson?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish's body

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Rough Riders

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many years did Fish III serve as U.S. Representative?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many years did Fish III serve as U.S. Representative?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many years did Fish serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish's

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Rough Riders

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Nicholas,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Nicholas,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Hamilton,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 1911.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Hamilton Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Three

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Rough Riders.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Three of Fish's direct descendants,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Rough Riders.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Hamilton,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Hamilton,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish's

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish's

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1945.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Nicholas Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Three

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Hamilton Fish II,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1911.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Rough Riders.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Hamilton Fish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Fish's

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Nicholas Fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish's

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Hamilton Fish

text: Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousands of kilometres.  Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce, but in other cases the reasons are unclear.

text: Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

text: Fish

text: usually

text: migrate

text: to feed or to reproduce, but in other cases the reasons are unclear.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish that migrate

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: They do not migrate.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migration

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: migrate

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: do not migrate

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: types of fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: migratory

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrate

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: migrate

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: migrate on a regular basis,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Many types of fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish usually migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrate to feed or to reproduce,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: a few metres to thousands of kilometres.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Pocillopora verrucosa can reproduce by fragmentation, a form of asexual reproduction. It is also a simultaneous hermaphrodite but its reproductive method varies across its range. Each polyp usually contains twelve gonads, the six nearest the mouth being ovaries and the other six spermaries. In South Africa the gametes are released simultaneously from both of these and spawning takes place at new moon in January (mid-summer) with the gametes being liberated into the water column. However, at Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands, this species has been shown to fertilise the eggs internally and brood the developing planula larvae.

text: Pocillopora verrucosa can reproduce by

text: fragmentation

text: , a form of

text: asexual reproduction

text: . It is also a simultaneous

text: hermaphrodite

text: but its reproductive method varies across its range. Each polyp usually contains twelve

text: gonad

text: s, the six nearest the mouth being

text: ovaries

text: and the other six spermaries. In South Africa the

text: gamete

text: s are released simultaneously from both of these and spawning takes place at new moon in January (mid-summer) with the gametes being liberated into the

text: water column

text: . However, at

text: Enewetak Atoll

text: in the

text: Marshall Islands

text: , this species has been shown to fertilise the eggs internally and

text: brood

text: the developing

text: planula

text: larvae.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Polyps

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fertilise the eggs internally

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: twelve gonads

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many gonads are in a polyp?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Polyps

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: planula larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning takes place at new moon in January

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: planula larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brood

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is Pocillopora verrucosa?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many gonads are in each polyp?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: polyps

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Polyps

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Pocillopora

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: asexual reproduction. It is also a simultaneous hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fertilise the eggs internally

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: twelve gonads,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gametes being liberated into the water column.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: new moon in January (mid-summer)

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gonads,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: asexual reproduction. It is also a simultaneous hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: planula larvae.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: brood the developing planula larvae.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: twelve gonads,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fertilise the eggs internally

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: twelve gonads,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: brood the developing planula larvae.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: planula larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gonads,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonads,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: polyp

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Pocillopora verrucosa

text: Even though Tissø is steadily polluted by excessive nutrients from the surrounding farmlands and inflows, the environmental standard of the lake is usually considered good, because of the high level of water exchange and the effective natural oxygenation of the surface waters. Therefore, the lake supports a rich fish and plant life, with around 20 species of fish living here. Most of the fish are spending their entire life in the lake, but a few like the ide and the brown trout are migrating from the sea through the stream of Nedre Halleby Å. Surprisingly the lake also houses European flounder. The flounder can live in the fresh waters of the lake, but they cannot spawn here. Tissø formerly supported professional fishing, but is now exclusively fished by anglers. Fishing is strongly regulated nowadays, requiring a fishing licence and restricted to the daylight hours more than 100 m from the shores. Two larger areas of the western part of the lake, is also to be protected from both fishing and sailing, and rules apply to what size and kind of fish can be caught. According to the angling association 'Lystfiskeriforeningen Anno 1886', the lake is dominated by European perch, but a good sized population of northern pike is here as well. Other common fish includes tench, various carps and European eel. There is a small and fragile population of zander.

text: Even though Tissø is steadily polluted by excessive nutrients from the surrounding farmlands and inflows, the environmental standard of the lake is usually considered good, because of the high level of water exchange and the effective

text: natural oxygenation

text: of the surface waters. Therefore, the lake supports a rich fish and plant life, with around 20 species of fish living here. Most of the fish are spending their entire life in the lake, but a few like the

text: ide

text: and the

text: brown trout

text: are migrating from the sea through the stream of Nedre Halleby Å. Surprisingly the lake also houses

text: European flounder

text: . The flounder can live in the fresh waters of the lake, but they cannot spawn here. Tissø formerly supported professional fishing, but is now exclusively fished by

text: anglers

text: . Fishing is strongly regulated nowadays, requiring a fishing licence and restricted to the daylight hours more than 100 m from the shores. Two larger areas of the western part of the lake, is also to be protected from both fishing and sailing, and rules apply to what size and kind of fish can be caught. According to the angling association 'Lystfiskeriforeningen Anno 1886', the lake is dominated by

text: European perch

text: , but a good sized population of

text: northern pike

text: is here as well. Other common fish includes

text: tench

text: , various

text: carp

text: s and

text: European eel

text: . There is a small and fragile population of

text: zander

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: zander

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Most of the fish are spending their entire life in the lake

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species of fish live in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many species of fish are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What does the lake support?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: European flounder

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many species of fish are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: zander

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: European perch

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: European perch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a species of fish: European perch, northern pike, or zander?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many species of fish live in Tiss?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a common fish: tench, various carps and European eel?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: European perch

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ide

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: flounder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: eel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: zander

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: European flounder

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: zander.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they cannot spawn here.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Most of the fish are spending their entire life in the lake,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: zander.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: European flounder.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: European eel.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: zander.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: European perch,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spending their entire life in the lake,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 20 species of fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: European flounder.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: European perch,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 20 species of fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Most of the fish are spending their entire life in the lake,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: European flounder.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: European perch,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: European perch,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: European perch,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sailing,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: ide

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eel.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: zander.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: European flounder.

text: Like other members of its family, this species is a paternal mouthbrooder, the male tending the eggs by storing them in his mouth. Within seconds of the female's spawning, the male scoops the egg mass into his mouth. The female departs and the male is solitary while brooding. He may incubate several broods during one breeding season, which is a few months long, depending on location. One mass contains about 10,000 eggs. One brood is incubated for 5 to 17 days. The length of time depends on water temperature.

text: Like other members of its family, this species is a

text: paternal mouthbrooder

text: , the male tending the eggs by storing them in his mouth. Within seconds of the female's spawning, the male scoops the egg mass into his mouth. The female departs and the male is solitary while brooding. He may incubate several broods during one breeding season, which is a few months long, depending on location. One mass contains about 10,000 eggs. One brood is incubated for 5 to 17 days. The length of time depends on water temperature.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: One mass contains about 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the eggs to hatch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a mouthbrooder?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: family

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males tend to the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How long does one brood last?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many broods does this species have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many eggs does one mass contain?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many days does the length of time depend on?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do the larvae of this species look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: family

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: solitary while brooding.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: female's spawning,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: solitary

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: this species is a paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs by storing them in his mouth.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the male tending the eggs by storing them in his mouth.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 10,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the male tending the eggs by storing them in his mouth.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: this species is a paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 10,000 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 10,000

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: paternal mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouthbrooder,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: family,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: this species is a paternal mouthbrooder,

text: The physostome fish encompass the bichirs, gars, a number of carps, trouts, herrings, catfish, eels and the lungfish. While the gas bladder in fish mainly serves as a buoyancy organ, some physostomes (though not all) can use their gas bladder as a lung, allowing them to live from atmospheric oxygen in conditions where aquatic oxygen levels have dropped to a point which would kill other fish.

text: The physostome fish encompass the

text: bichir

text: s,

text: gar

text: s, a number of

text: carp

text: s,

text: trout

text: s,

text: herring

text: s,

text: catfish

text: eel

text: s and the

text: lungfish

text: . While the gas bladder in fish mainly serves as a

text: buoyancy

text: organ, some physostomes (though not all) can use their gas bladder as a

text: lung

text: , allowing them to live from atmospheric oxygen in conditions where aquatic oxygen levels have dropped to a point which would kill other fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the gas bladder in fish mainly serves as a buoyancy organ

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gas bladders

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to breathe

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: physostomes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe physostome fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carps

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: herrings

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eels and the lungfish.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: kill other fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: buoyancy organ,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lungfish.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: some physostomes

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lungfish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: physostome fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gas bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: physostome

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: physostome

text: The tawny fish owl (Bubo flavipes) is a species of owl. It used to be placed in Ketupa with the other fish owls, but that group is tentatively included with the eagle-owls in Bubo, until the affiliations of the fish owls and fishing owls can be resolved more precisely. It is clear from several shared characteristics that the more typical Bubo and fish owls are indeed related, including the structure of the talons, prominent ear tufts and plumage characteristics, unlike the superficially dissimilar fishing owls of Africa.

text: The tawny fish owl (Bubo flavipes) is a species of

text: owl

text: . It used to be placed in Ketupa with the other fish owls, but that group is tentatively included with the

text: eagle-owl

text: s in Bubo, until the affiliations of the fish owls and fishing owls can be resolved more precisely. It is clear from several shared characteristics that the more typical Bubo and fish owls are indeed related, including the structure of the talons, prominent ear tufts and plumage characteristics, unlike the superficially dissimilar

text: fishing owl

text: s of

text: Africa

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: owls

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish owls

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many shared characteristics does the tawny fish owl have?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many shared characteristics does the tawny fish owl have?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which group is tentatively included with the eagle-owls in Bubo?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many shared characteristics does the tawny fish owl have?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: owls

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Ketupa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: talons

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Ketupa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Ketupa

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: superficially dissimilar fishing owls of Africa.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: prominent ear tufts

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: talons, prominent ear tufts

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: talons,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ear tufts

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishing owls of Africa.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: owl.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ear tufts

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish owl

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish owl

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish owl

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish owl

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: owl.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing owls of Africa.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Africa.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fishing owls of Africa.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The tawny fish owl

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: talons,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prominent ear tufts

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: talons,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: owl. It used to be placed in Ketupa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: talons,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tawny fish owl

text: Contrary to many frogs, which lay their eggs in water, coquís lay their eggs on palm tree leaves or other terrestrial plants. Abandoned bird nests are also used as nests by E. coqui. The bananaquit, Puerto Rican bullfinch and Puerto Rican tody share nests with the coquí. This method of reproduction allows the coquí to live in forests, mountains and other habitats without direct dependency on water. Since eggs are laid on land, coquís bypass the tadpole stage, proceeding to develop limbs within their eggs, rather than going through a metamorphosis as a larva in water. Thus, a fully independent froglet emerges from the egg, with a small tail that is lost shortly after.  This stage of direct development has allowed the coqui to become a successful terrestrial colonizer in tropical areas.

text: Contrary to many frogs, which lay their eggs in water, coquís lay their eggs on palm tree leaves or other terrestrial plants. Abandoned bird nests are also used as nests by E. coqui. The

text: bananaquit

text: Puerto Rican bullfinch

text: and

text: Puerto Rican tody

text: share nests with the coquí. This method of reproduction allows the coquí to live in forests, mountains and other

text: habitat

text: s without direct dependency on water. Since eggs are laid on land, coquís bypass the

text: tadpole

text: stage, proceeding to develop limbs within their eggs, rather than going through a

text: metamorphosis

text: as a larva in water. Thus, a fully independent froglet emerges from the egg, with a small tail that is lost shortly after.  This stage of direct development has allowed the coqui to become a successful terrestrial colonizer in tropical areas.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: coqu

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a fully independent froglet emerges from the egg, with a small tail that is lost shortly after

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a tail that is lost shortly after

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a coqui?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coqu

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: coqu

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation does mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many frogs lay their eggs in water?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between coqu s and frogs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: coqu

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: a small tail that is lost shortly after.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: coqu<unk>s

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: coqu<unk>s lay their eggs on palm tree leaves

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: frogs, which lay their eggs in water,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: coqu<unk>s lay their eggs on palm tree leaves

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: limbs within their eggs,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: frogs, which lay their eggs in water,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: coqu<unk>s lay their eggs on palm tree leaves

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: coqu<unk>s lay their eggs on palm tree leaves

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: a small tail that is lost shortly after.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: coqu<unk>s lay their eggs on palm tree leaves

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: frogs, which lay their eggs in water,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tadpole

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tail

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: frogs,

text: There are no obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex of the fish. They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning. They are not often bred in captivity for the aquarium trade due to their large size.

text: There are no obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex of the fish. They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per

text: spawning

text: . They are not often bred in captivity for the aquarium trade due to their large size.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: There are no obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex of the fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: male and female

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: egg scattering

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: large size

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: scatter their eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is unique about Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg scattering

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: There are no obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: egg scattering

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: egg scattering

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: large size.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: There are no obvious distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: They are not often bred in captivity

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: They reproduce by egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: egg scattering

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: egg scattering of several thousand eggs per spawning.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: distinguishing characteristics used to determine the sex of the fish.

text: Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre. In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting. Fishing rods come in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small, medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for specific types of fishing. Fly rods are used to cast artificial flies, spinning rods and bait casting rods are designed to cast baits or lures. Ice fishing rods are designed to fish through small holes in ice covered lakes. Trolling rods are designed to drag bait or lures behind moving boats.

text: Traditionally rods are made from

text: bamboo

text: , while contemporary rods are usually made from

text: fibreglass

text: or

text: carbon fibre

text: . In contrast with

text: nets

text: , which are usually used in

text: subsistence

text: and

text: commercial fishing

text: , fishing rods are more often used in

text: recreational fishing

text: and competitive

text: casting

text: . Fishing rods come in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations depending on whether they are to be used for small, medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations. Various types of fishing rods are designed for specific types of fishing.

text: Fly rods

text: are used to cast

text: artificial flies

text: spinning rods

text: and bait casting rods are designed to cast baits or lures.

text: Ice fishing rods

text: are designed to fish through small holes in ice covered lakes.

text: Trolling

text: rods are designed to drag bait or lures behind moving boats.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: large mouths and large teeth.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fishing rods come in many sizes, actions, lengths and configurations

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: medium or large fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Fishing rods are used to catch them

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fibreglass or carbon fibre

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: medium

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of rods are used in subsistence and commercial fishing?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fishing rod?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of fishing rods are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of rods are used to cast artificial flies?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Trolling rods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: small

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: flies

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: large

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small, medium or large

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish or in different fresh or salt water

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: small, medium or large fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: small, medium or large

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fibreglass or carbon fibre.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: small, medium or large

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: small, medium or large fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: small, medium or large fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: small, medium or large fish or in different fresh or salt water situations.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fishing rods

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Fly rods are used to cast artificial flies,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Trolling rods

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Fly rods are used to cast artificial flies,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: small,

text: Since Jiajing was a devout Taoist, motifs popular in that tradition became widespread during his reign. While fish came with many associations, including pleasure, abundance, success, and royalty, one of the best-known associations comes from the fourth-century BC Taoist philosophers Zhuangzi and Huizi. Zhuangzi said, “See how the fish swim as they please. That’s what fish really enjoy.” When Huizi asked, “How do you know what fish enjoy?” Zhuangzi replied, “You’re not I, so how do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?”

text: Since Jiajing was a devout

text: Taoist

text: , motifs popular in that tradition became widespread during his reign. While fish came with many associations, including pleasure, abundance, success, and royalty, one of the best-known associations comes from the fourth-century BC Taoist philosophers

text: Zhuangzi

text: and

text: Huizi

text: . Zhuangzi said, “See how the fish swim as they please. That’s what fish really enjoy.” When Huizi asked, “How do you know what fish enjoy?” Zhuangzi replied, “You’re not I, so how do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?”

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: How do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pleasure and abundance

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim as they please

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Zhuangzi

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: as they please

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Zhuangzi is a Taoist

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: tendons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What does Zhuangzi mean?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does a fish embryo develop

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: how do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?”

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Zhuangzi

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: how do you know I don't know what fish enjoy?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?”

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: How do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?”

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do you know I don’t know what fish enjoy?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: as they please

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Taoist

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: royalty,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: That’s what fish really enjoy.”

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: pleasure, abundance, success, and royalty,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: royalty,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: “See how the fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: “See how the fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: “See how the fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: “See how the fish swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim as they please.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The Nile perch fishery has proved controversial, not least between conservationists keen to see the preservation of the lake's unique ecology; and others who recognise the fish's importance to regional economies and poverty alleviation. In the 1990s, one group of thinkers argued that the export of this fish represented a net loss of fish proteins to riparian fishing communities, hence explaining high incidences of malnutrition amongst them. 'Empirical evidence ... vividly show that the growing export of the Nile perch and the commercialisation of the dagaa are undermining the survival of households'. Malnutrition amongst these communities are indeed high; one study estimates that 40.2% of children in fishing communities are stunted. Rates of childhood malnutrition are, however, lower around the lake than they were in the agricultural hinterland. At fish landing sites, 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

text: The Nile perch fishery has proved controversial, not least between conservationists keen to see the preservation of the lake's unique ecology; and others who recognise the fish's importance to regional economies and poverty alleviation. In the 1990s, one group of thinkers argued that the export of this fish represented a net loss of fish proteins to riparian fishing communities, hence explaining high incidences of

text: malnutrition

text: amongst them. 'Empirical evidence ... vividly show that the growing export of the Nile perch and the commercialisation of the dagaa are undermining the survival of households'. Malnutrition amongst these communities are indeed high; one study estimates that 40.2% of children in fishing communities are stunted. Rates of childhood malnutrition are, however, lower around the lake than they were in the agricultural hinterland. At fish landing sites, 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Nile

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: commercialisation of the dagaa are undermining the survival of households

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: protein in them

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stunted

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the Nile perch?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fishery?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish proteins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the lake?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What kind of larvae do Nile perch look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: stunted

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Dagaa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dagaa are undermining the survival of households'.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: proteins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish proteins

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 40.2% of children in fishing communities are stunted.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish proteins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish proteins

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 5.7% of mothers were found to be chronically malnourished.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Nile perch

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: dagaa

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Nile perch

text: Fish reproductive organs include testes and ovaries. In most species, gonads are paired organs of similar size, which can be partially or totally fused. There may also be a range of secondary organs that increase reproductive fitness. The genital papilla is a small, fleshy tube behind the anus in some fishes, from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla.

text: Fish reproductive organs include

text: testes

text: and

text: ovaries

text: . In most species, gonads are paired organs of similar size, which can be partially or totally fused. There may also be a range of secondary organs that increase reproductive fitness. The

text: genital papilla

text: is a small, fleshy tube behind the anus in some fishes, from which the sperm or eggs are released; the sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: apes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The sex of a fish often can be determined by the shape of its papilla.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Testes and ovaries

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm or eggs are released

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Anus in some fishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ovulate

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: paired organs of similar size

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the genital papilla?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a reproductive organ: testes or ovaries?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sperm or eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: secondary organs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: totally fused.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: testes and ovaries.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sperm or eggs are released;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: testes and ovaries.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gonads are paired organs of similar size,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gonads are paired organs of similar size,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish reproductive organs include testes and ovaries.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish reproductive organs include testes and ovaries.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sperm or eggs are released;

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: genital papilla

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish

text: Spinosaurids appear to have been widespread from the Barremian to the Cenomanian ages of the Cretaceous, about 130 to 95 million years ago. They shared features such as long, narrow, crocodile-like skulls; sub-circular teeth, with fine to no serrations; the snout rosette, and a secondary palate which made them more resistant to torsion. In contrast, the primitive and typical condition for theropods was a tall, narrow snout with blade-like teeth serrated front and back. The skull adaptations of spinosaurids converged with those of crocodilians; early members of the latter group had skulls similar to typical theropods, later developing elongated snouts, conical teeth, and secondary palates. These adaptations may have been the result of a dietary change from terrestrial prey to fish. Unlike crocodiles, the post-cranial skeletons of most spinosaurids (except Spinosaurus) do not appear to have aquatic adaptations. Sereno and colleagues proposed that the large thumb-claw and robust forelimbs of spinosaurids evolved in the Middle Jurassic, before the elongation of the skull and other adaptations related to fish-eating, since the former features are shared with their megalosaurid relatives. They also suggested that the spinosaurines and baryonychines diverged before the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous.

text: Spinosaurids appear to have been widespread from the

text: Barremian

text: to the

text: Cenomanian

text: ages of the Cretaceous, about 130 to 95 million years ago. They shared features such as long, narrow, crocodile-like skulls; sub-circular teeth, with fine to no serrations; the snout rosette, and a secondary palate which made them more resistant to torsion. In contrast, the primitive and typical condition for theropods was a tall, narrow snout with blade-like teeth serrated front and back. The skull adaptations of spinosaurids

text: converged

text: with those of

text: crocodilian

text: s; early members of the latter group had skulls similar to typical theropods, later developing elongated snouts, conical teeth, and secondary palates. These adaptations may have been the result of a dietary change from terrestrial prey to fish. Unlike crocodiles, the post-cranial skeletons of most spinosaurids (except Spinosaurus) do not appear to have aquatic adaptations. Sereno and colleagues proposed that the large thumb-claw and robust forelimbs of spinosaurids evolved in the

text: Middle Jurassic

text: , before the elongation of the skull and other adaptations related to fish-eating, since the former features are shared with their

text: megalosaurid

text: relatives. They also suggested that the spinosaurines and baryonychines diverged before the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Spinosaurus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: spinosaurids (except Spinosaurus) do not appear to have aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: conical teeth and secondary palates

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: These adaptations may have been the result of a dietary change from terrestrial prey to fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Spinosaurids appear to have been widespread

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Spinosaurus

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: crocodilians

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: thumb-claw

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: theropods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: theropods

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Spinosaurus)

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Spinosaurus) do not appear to have aquatic adaptations.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: elongated snouts, conical teeth,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Spinosaurus) do not appear to have aquatic adaptations.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic adaptations.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: terrestrial prey to fish.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic adaptations.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Spinosaurus)

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: terrestrial prey

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: terrestrial prey

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: crocodilians;

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: crocodilians;

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: crocodilians;

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: crocodilians;

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Spinosaurids

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: thumb-claw

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-eating,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: thumb-claw

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: theropods

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: thumb-claw

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: crocodilians;

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish.

text: Error messages in fish are designed to actually tell the user what went wrong and what can be done about it.

text: Error messages in fish are designed to actually tell the user what went wrong and what can be done about it.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: error messages

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The error messages in fish do not tell the user what went wrong.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: error messages

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: error messages

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be used to eat worms

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: their parents.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Error messages are sent out.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: computer programs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: error messages

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: They don't have a sense of smell.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: A fish embryo develops in an egg inside the mother's body.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish can be eaten.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: etiology

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Error messages

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Error messages in fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: In response to concerns about the dam's likely impact on fisheries on the Mun River, a fish ladder was incorporated into the scheme to allow fish into the Mun River to spawn.   However, the ladder appears to have been unsuccessful. A report from the World Commission on Dams found that of 265 fish species previously found in the Mun River, at least 50 had disappeared and numbers of others had declined significantly. The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent.  It is uncertain what proportion of this decrease is attributable to the dam, and what proportion to other factors.

text: In response to concerns about the dam's likely impact on fisheries on the Mun River, a

text: fish ladder

text: was incorporated into the scheme to allow

text: fish

text: into the Mun River to spawn.   However, the ladder appears to have been unsuccessful. A report from the

text: World Commission on Dams

text: found that of 265 fish species previously found in the Mun River, at least 50 had disappeared and numbers of others had declined significantly. The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent.  It is uncertain what proportion of this decrease is attributable to the dam, and what proportion to other factors.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: dam

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawned where?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a dam

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning occurs when many fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: a fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish species previously found in the Mun River?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 265

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 50 had disappeared

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 265 fish species previously found in the Mun River,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: 60–80 percent.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: dam,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 265

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 265 fish species previously found in the Mun River,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 265

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The fish catch decreased by 60–80 percent.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 265

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 265 fish species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish species previously found in the Mun River,

text: Sabiki -Salmon -Salt Water Sportsman -San Juan River (Colorado River) -Sand whiting -Sandsinker -Sardine -Sardine run -Sardinella tawilis -Saya de Malha Bank -Scallop -Scallop dredge -Scottish east coast fishery -Scottish Fisheries Museum -Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency -Scrod -Scylla paramamosain -Scylla serrata -Sea Around Us Project -Sea cucumber -Sea Fish Industry Authority -Sea louse -Sea Shepherd Conservation Society -Sea urchin -Seabed -Seafood -Seamount -Seine fishing -Shad -Shanghai Fisheries University -Shark Alliance -Shark fin soup -Shark liver oil -Sheridan Anderson -Sheringham -Shetland bus -Shifting baseline -Shoal bass -Shortfloating -Shrimp -Shrimp farm -Shrimp marketing -Shrimp paste -Silver carp -Sites of International Whaling Commission annual meetings -Sixareen -Skeet Reese -Skipjack tuna -Slender rainbow sardine -Slurry ice -Smack (ship) -Smallmouth bass -Smelts -Snakeskin gourami -Snapper -Sockeye salmon -Soft plastic -Soft-shell clam -Soft-shell crab -Sole (fish) -Solway Harvester -Sørvágur -Soudan Banks -South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation -Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center -Southern rock lobster -Spearfishing -Speargun -Spin fishing -Spinnerbait -Spiny lobster -Spoon lure -Spoonplug -Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council -Sports Afield -Spotted bass -Spotted seatrout -Squat lobster -Squid -Squilla mantis -ST Leukos -St. Abbs -St. Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve -Stanley (boat) -Stephen Bowen (biologist) -Steven C. Hackett -Steveston, British Columbia -Stockfish -Stotfield fishing disaster -Streaked Spanish mackerel -Striped bass -Striped bass fishing -Sturgeon -Surf fishing -Surface lure -Surrounding net -Sustainable yield in fisheries -Swarm -Sydney rock oyster

text: Sabiki

text: Salmon

text: Salt Water Sportsman

text: San Juan River (Colorado River)

text: Sand whiting

text: Sandsinker

text: Sardine

text: Sardine run

text: Sardinella tawilis

text: Saya de Malha Bank

text: Scallop

text: Scallop dredge

text: Scottish east coast fishery

text: Scottish Fisheries Museum

text: Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency

text: Scrod

text: Scylla paramamosain

text: Scylla serrata

text: Sea Around Us Project

text: Sea cucumber

text: Sea Fish Industry Authority

text: Sea louse

text: Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

text: Sea urchin

text: Seabed

text: Seafood

text: Seamount

text: Seine fishing

text: Shad

text: Shanghai Fisheries University

text: Shark Alliance

text: Shark fin soup

text: Shark liver oil

text: Sheridan Anderson

text: Sheringham

text: Shetland bus

text: Shifting baseline

text: Shoal bass

text: Shortfloating

text: Shrimp

text: Shrimp farm

text: Shrimp marketing

text: Shrimp paste

text: Silver carp

text: Sites of International Whaling Commission annual meetings

text: Sixareen

text: Skeet Reese

text: Skipjack tuna

text: Slender rainbow sardine

text: Slurry ice

text: Smack (ship)

text: Smallmouth bass

text: Smelts

text: Snakeskin gourami

text: Snapper

text: Sockeye salmon

text: Soft plastic

text: Soft-shell clam

text: Soft-shell crab

text: Sole (fish)

text: Solway Harvester

text: Sørvágur

text: Soudan Banks

entity_name: South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation

text: South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation

entity_name: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center

text: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center

text: Southern rock lobster

text: Spearfishing

text: Speargun

text: Spin fishing

text: Spinnerbait

text: Spiny lobster

text: Spoon lure

text: Spoonplug

entity_name: Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council

text: Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council

text: Sports Afield

text: Spotted bass

text: Spotted seatrout

text: Squat lobster

text: Squid

text: Squilla mantis

text: ST Leukos

text: St. Abbs

entity_name: St. Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve

text: St. Abbs and Eyemouth Voluntary Marine Reserve

text: Stanley (boat)

text: Stephen Bowen (biologist)

text: Steven C. Hackett

text: Steveston, British Columbia

text: Stockfish

text: Stotfield fishing disaster

text: Streaked Spanish mackerel

text: Striped bass

text: Striped bass fishing

text: Sturgeon

text: Surf fishing

text: Surface lure

text: Surrounding net

text: Sustainable yield in fisheries

text: Swarm

text: Sydney rock oyster

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Silver carp

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Smallmouth bass is not a type of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Shortfloating

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sharks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Soft-shell clam

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Soft-shell crab

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Spinnerbait

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Soft-shell

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Smallmouth bass

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Scrod

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Smelts

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Spinnerbai

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish have a nervous system

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Almost all fish have internal fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What do most fish parents do to their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Hagfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Scylla serrata

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The majority of fish species are ray-finned.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Sole

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Shoal bass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Sole

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Sole

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Sole

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Scylla serrata

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: -Shetland bus

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: International Whaling

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: -Sole (fish)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: -Shortfloating

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: -Shark Alliance

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: -Soft-shell clam -Soft-shell crab

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: -Shoal bass -Shortfloating

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: liver oil

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: -Sole (fish)

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: -Shoal bass

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: -South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: -Sole (fish)

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: -Southern rock lobster

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: -Sole (fish) -Solway Harvester

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: -Smelts

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: -Shoal bass

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: -Sole

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: -Shrimp

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: -Sole

text: Alburnoides bipunctatus, known vernacularly as the schneider, spirlin, bleak, riffle minnow, and others, is a species of small (9-cm average length) freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. This fish inhabits rivers with very calm waters, and it eats dead insects and insect larvae, diatoms, and crustaceans. It reproduces during April to June.

text: Alburnoides bipunctatus, known vernacularly as the schneider, spirlin, bleak, riffle minnow, and others, is a species of small (9-cm average length) freshwater fish in the

text: Cyprinidae

text: family. It is found in

text: Afghanistan

text: Armenia

text: Austria

text: Azerbaijan

text: Belarus

text: Belgium

text: Bulgaria

text: Czech Republic

text: Croatia

text: Estonia

text: France

text: Georgia

text: Germany

text: Hungary

text: Iran

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Macedonia

text: Moldova

text: , the

text: Netherlands

text: Poland

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Serbia

text: Slovakia

text: Switzerland

text: Turkey

text: Ukraine

text: , and

text: Uzbekistan

text: . This fish inhabits rivers with very calm waters, and it eats dead insects and insect larvae, diatoms, and crustaceans. It reproduces during April to June.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: spirlin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Alburnoides bipunctatus reproduces during April to June.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: What does the fish eat?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: It reproduces during April to June

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Alburnoides

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cyprinids

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does Alburnoides bipunctatus develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Alburnoides bipunctatus eat?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How would you describe Alburnoides bipunctatus?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species are in the Cyprinidae family?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How would you describe Alburnoides bipunctatus?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spirlin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduction during April to June

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: spirlin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the respiratory system

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: calm waters,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: calm waters,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: insects and insect larvae, diatoms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: April to June.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: insects and insect larvae, diatoms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: rivers with very calm waters,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: April to June.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: dead insects and insect larvae, diatoms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: April to June.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: April to June.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Alburnoides bipunctatus,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: France,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: April to June.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: diatoms,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Cyprinidae

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyprinidae

text: Transmission of C fasciculata primarily occurs when amastigotes, washed into standing water, are ingested by mosquito larvae. The amastigotes are typically found in the rectum of a larva. Each molt of the larva results in loss of infection, but it is generally quickly re-acquired from the environment by ingestion of more amastigotes. When the fourth instar larva pupates the amastigote infection is maintained in the gut through metamorphosis giving rise to an infected adult mosquito.

text: Transmission of C fasciculata primarily occurs when amastigotes, washed into standing water, are ingested by mosquito

text: larvae

text: . The amastigotes are typically found in the rectum of a larva. Each molt of the larva results in loss of infection, but it is generally quickly re-acquired from the environment by ingestion of more amastigotes. When the fourth instar larva

text: pupa

text: tes the amastigote infection is maintained in the gut through

text: metamorphosis

text: giving rise to an infected adult mosquito.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The amastigotes are typically found in the rectum of a larva

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Amastigotes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is C fasciculata?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: molt

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Amastigotes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mosquito larvae

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: infected

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Amastigotes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: amastigotes, washed into standing water,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: amastigotes,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larva.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: mosquito larvae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Transmission of C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: water,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rectum

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: C fasciculata

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: C fasciculata

text: Diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen is approximately 10,000 times slower in water than in air. When soils are flooded, they quickly lose oxygen, becoming hypoxic (an environment with O concentration below 2 mg/liter) and eventually completely anoxic where anaerobic bacteria thrive among the roots. Water also influences the intensity and spectral composition of light as it reflects off the water surface and submerged particles. Aquatic plants exhibit a wide variety of morphological and physiological adaptations that allow them to survive, compete, and diversify in these environments. For example, their roots and stems contain large air spaces (aerenchyma) that regulate the efficient transportation of gases (for example, CO and O) used in respiration and photosynthesis. Salt water plants (halophytes) have additional specialized adaptations, such as the development of special organs for shedding salt and osmoregulating their internal salt (NaCl) concentrations, to live in estuarine, brackish, or oceanic environments. Anaerobic soil microorganisms in aquatic environments use nitrate, manganese ions, ferric ions, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and some organic compounds; other microorganisms are facultative anaerobes and use oxygen during respiration when the soil becomes drier. The activity of soil microorganisms and the chemistry of the water reduces the oxidation-reduction potentials of the water. Carbon dioxide, for example, is reduced to methane (CH) by methanogenic bacteria. The physiology of fish is also specially adapted to compensate for environmental salt levels through osmoregulation. Their gills form electrochemical gradients that mediate salt excretion in salt water and uptake in fresh water.

text: Diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen is approximately 10,000 times slower in water than in air. When soils are flooded, they quickly lose oxygen, becoming

text: hypoxic

text: (an environment with O concentration below 2 mg/liter) and eventually completely

text: anoxic

text: where

text: anaerobic bacteria

text: thrive among the roots. Water also influences the intensity and

text: spectral composition

text: of light as it reflects off the water surface and submerged particles. Aquatic plants exhibit a wide variety of morphological and physiological adaptations that allow them to survive, compete, and diversify in these environments. For example, their roots and stems contain large air spaces (

text: aerenchyma

text: ) that regulate the efficient transportation of gases (for example, CO and O) used in respiration and photosynthesis. Salt water plants (

text: halophytes

text: ) have additional specialized adaptations, such as the development of special organs for shedding salt and

text: osmoregulating

text: their internal salt (NaCl) concentrations, to live in

text: estuarine

text: brackish

text: , or

text: ocean

text: ic environments. Anaerobic soil microorganisms in aquatic environments use

text: nitrate

text: manganese ions

text: ferric ions

text: sulfate

text: carbon dioxide

text: , and some

text: organic compounds

text: ; other microorganisms are

text: facultative anaerobes

text: and use oxygen during respiration when the soil becomes drier. The activity of soil microorganisms and the chemistry of the water reduces the

text: oxidation-reduction

text: potentials of the water. Carbon dioxide, for example, is reduced to methane (CH) by methanogenic bacteria. The physiology of fish is also specially adapted to compensate for environmental salt levels through osmoregulation. Their gills form

text: electrochemical gradient

text: s that mediate salt excretion in salt water and uptake in fresh water.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salt water plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: salt excretion in salt water and uptake in fresh water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills that form electrochemical gradients that mediate what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: salt excretion

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a halophyte: halophytes, fish, or plants?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: osmoregulation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salt water plants

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salt water plants

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salt water plants

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: salt excretion

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: halophytes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oceanic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: halophytes

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Salt water plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: salt levels

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: specially adapted to compensate for environmental salt levels through osm

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: salt excretion

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: gills form electrochemical gradients

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Their gills form electrochemical gradients

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: gills form electrochemical gradients

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: environmental

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: osmoregulation.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year, with some larger fish maturing after only one year. The fish spawn in estuaries. The population of the Swan River in Western Australia spawns in the upper reaches of the estuary between November and January, producing an average of 310,000 eggs in a season. The spawning period is associated with a lull in the freshwater influx of the river, resulting in fairly stable salinity and temperature regimes.

text: The fish usually reaches

text: sexual maturity

text: at the end of its second year, with some larger fish maturing after only one year. The fish

text: spawn

text: in estuaries. The

text: population

text: of the

text: Swan River

text: in Western Australia spawns in the upper reaches of the estuary between November and January, producing an average of 310,000

text: egg

text: s in a season. The spawning period is associated with a lull in the

text: freshwater

text: influx of the river, resulting in fairly stable

text: salinity

text: and

text: temperature

text: regimes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some larger fish maturing after only one year

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reaches sexual maturity after how many years?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stable salinity and temperature regimes

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the best title of the passage?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: in estuaries

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many years after the fish reaches sexual maturity does it mature?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: large fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Swan River

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: one year.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: larger fish maturing after only one year.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larger fish maturing after only one year.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 310,000

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity at the end of its second year,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn in estuaries.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larger fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: The fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: The fish usually reaches sexual maturity

text: Many fish species congregate to facilitate spawning. Such congregations are spatially and temporally predictable and increase the species' vulnerability to overfishing. Species such as groupers and rabbitfishes travel long distances to congregate for days or weeks. Such gatherings are their only opportunities to reproduce and are crucial to population maintenance. Species such as snappers and parrotfishes congregate in feeding or resting areas. Juveniles may congregate in nursery areas without adults. Such special areas may require only seasonal protections if at other times no vital activities are taking place. Such reserves must be spaced to allow focal species to journey among them. If the location of such special areas is unknown, or is too large to include in a reserve, management approaches such as seasonal capture and sales restrictions may provide some protection. Sea turtle nesting areas, dugong feeding areas, cetacean migratory corridors and calving grounds are examples of other special areas that can be protected seasonally. Other types of special areas include isolated habitats that have unique assemblages and populations, habitats that are important for endemic species and highly diverse areas.

text: Many fish species congregate to facilitate spawning. Such congregations are spatially and temporally predictable and increase the species' vulnerability to overfishing. Species such as groupers and rabbitfishes travel long distances to congregate for days or weeks. Such gatherings are their only opportunities to reproduce and are crucial to population maintenance. Species such as snappers and parrotfishes congregate in feeding or resting areas. Juveniles may congregate in nursery areas without adults. Such special areas may require only seasonal protections if at other times no vital activities are taking place. Such reserves must be spaced to allow focal species to journey among them. If the location of such special areas is unknown, or is too large to include in a reserve, management approaches such as seasonal capture and sales restrictions may provide some protection.

text: Sea turtle

text: nesting areas,

text: dugong

text: feeding areas,

text: cetacean

text: migratory corridors and calving grounds are examples of other special areas that can be protected seasonally. Other types of special areas include isolated habitats that have unique assemblages and populations, habitats that are important for

text: endemic species

text: and highly diverse areas.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they congregate in feeding or resting areas

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: groupers or rabbitfishes?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adult fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do groupers and rabbitfishes congregate?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Juveniles

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many types of special areas can be protected?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of special area?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: congregate

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetacean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: groupers

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: overfishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Juveniles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish species congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish species congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: adults.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes travel long distances

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish species congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Juveniles may congregate in nursery areas without adults.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Juveniles may congregate in nursery areas without adults.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawning.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: congregate to facilitate spawning.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cetacean

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: rabbitfishes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetacean

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: groupers and rabbitfishes

text: Phreatobius cisternarum is a species of catfish in the genus Phreatobius. This Brazilian fish is one of the few fish species that live underground in phreatic habitats. It has proved problematic in its classification, which remains uncertain.

text: Phreatobius cisternarum is a

text: species

text: of

text: catfish

text: in the

text: genus

text: Phreatobius. This

text: Brazil

text: ian fish is one of the few fish species that live underground in

text: phreatic

text: habitats. It has proved problematic in its classification, which remains uncertain.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It has proved problematic in its classification, which remains uncertain.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: live underground

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is Phreatobius cisternarum?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Phreatobius

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Phreatobius cisternarum

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Phreatobius

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Catfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Phreatobius cisternarum?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How would you describe Phreatobius?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Phreatobius cisternarum?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: live underground

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Phreatic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish species that live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Phreatobius cisternarum

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Phreatobius cisternarum

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish species that live underground in phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Phreatobius cisternarum

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: phreatic habitats.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: phreatic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catfish

text: The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish) to control their buoyancy, and thus to stay at their current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.  Also, the dorsal position of the swim bladder means the center of mass is below the center of volume, allowing it to act as a stabilizing agent. Additionally, the swim bladder functions as a resonating chamber, to produce or receive sound.

text: The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw or air bladder is an internal gas-filled

text: organ

text: that contributes to the ability of many

text: bony fish

text: (but not

text: cartilaginous fish

text: ) to control their

text: buoyancy

text: , and thus to stay at their current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.  Also, the

text: dorsal

text: position of the swim bladder means the center of mass is below the center of volume, allowing it to act as a stabilizing agent. Additionally, the swim bladder functions as a

text: resonating chamber

text: , to produce or receive sound.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cartilaginous fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Bony fish

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: waste energy in swimming

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swim

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which type of fish is not bony?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: The swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: maw

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: stay at their current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: swimming.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish maw

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish)

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish)

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cartilaginous fish)

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: bony fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish)

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw or air bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swimming.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cartilaginous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: air bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bony

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cartilaginous

text: As the player fights fish, there may be several events that occur that the player must respond to, such as a smoking reel or a marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller. Other events are static, such as the fish biting off the line or the fish becoming exhausted. Each of these events changes the dynamics of the fight, such as changing how much line the fish has or how tired the fish is.

text: As the player fights fish, there may be several events that occur that the player must respond to, such as a smoking reel or a marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller. Other events are static, such as the fish biting off the line or the fish becoming exhausted. Each of these events changes the dynamics of the fight, such as changing how much line the fish has or how tired the fish is.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Marlin

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: biting off the line or the fish becoming exhausted

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How much line does the fish have?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: how tired the fish is

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can bite off the line

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: how does this affect the player?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Marlin

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Marlin

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how does the player fight fish?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how tired the fish is

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the player respond to static events?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: static

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Marlin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: smoking reel

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how much line the fish has or how tired the fish is.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: changing how much line the fish has or how tired the fish is.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish biting off the line or the fish becoming exhausted.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: marlin attempting to cut the line on the propeller.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: propeller.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: propeller.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: marlin

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: marlin

text: Fish scales have growth rings and are used to age fish, in the same way that tree rings can be used to age trees. Fishery scientists try and understand the fish populations by modelling. They need to know how old and how big the fish are and how each ‘cohort’ of the population will grow as it matures. Each catch of fish has fish of different ages, i.e. fish that were born in different years. The size and growth of these fish can be linked to environmental variables. Predicting future stock of fish is necessary for good management and to do this accurate estimates of growth rates and 'length at age' are required. By measuring the rings of a fish its possible to say how long it was for every year of its life.

text: Fish scales have growth rings and are used to age fish, in the same way that tree rings can be used to age trees. Fishery scientists try and understand the fish populations by modelling. They need to know how old and how big the fish are and how each ‘cohort’ of the population will grow as it matures. Each catch of fish has fish of different ages, i.e. fish that were born in different years. The size and growth of these fish can be linked to environmental variables. Predicting future stock of fish is necessary for good management and to do this accurate estimates of growth rates and 'length at age' are required. By measuring the rings of a fish its possible to say how long it was for every year of its life.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tree

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The size and growth of these fish can be linked to environmental variables.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does a fish typically live?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: born in different years

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the first stage of development of a fish embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: scaled fish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: born in different years.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: how long it was for every year of its life.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: growth rings

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: growth rings

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Fish scales

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Fish scales

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: born in different years.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: growth rings

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: born in different years.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fish that were born in different years.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Fish scales have growth rings and are used to age fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Fish scales have growth rings and are used to age fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Fish scales have growth rings

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Fish scales

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: born in different years.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Fish scales have growth rings and are used to age fish,

text: Wa-Tor is usually implemented as a two-dimensional grid with three colours, one for fish, one for sharks and one for empty water. If a creature moves past the edge of the grid, it reappears on the opposite side. The sharks are predatory and eat the fish. Both sharks and fish live, move, reproduce and die in Wa-Tor according to the simple rules defined below. From these simple rules, complex emergent behavior can be seen to arise.

text: Wa-Tor is usually implemented as a two-dimensional grid with three colours, one for fish, one for sharks and one for empty water. If a creature moves past the edge of the grid, it reappears on the opposite side. The sharks are

text: predatory

text: and eat the fish. Both sharks and fish live, move, reproduce and die in Wa-Tor according to the simple rules defined below. From these simple rules, complex

text: emergent

text: behavior can be seen to arise.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sharks are predatory and eat the fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sharks on the opposite side

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eat the fish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sharks are predatory

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Sharks eat the fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of sharks?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What is the colour of the egg?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: one for fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many colours are there in the grid?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does complex emergent behavior look like?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: empty water

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a colour: fish, sharks or empty water?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: one for fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: The sharks

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: empty water

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The sharks are predatory and eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: The sharks

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sharks are predatory and eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sharks and one for empty water.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sharks are predatory

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The sharks are predatory and eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sharks are predatory and eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The sharks are predatory and eat the fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: complex emergent

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish,

text: In spring 2014 a new search for reproduction of the fish at Grand Canyon National Park resulted in the first finding of larvae for several decades. On nine of 47 sites, spawning Razorbacks were found.

text: In spring 2014 a new search for reproduction of the fish at Grand Canyon National Park resulted in the first finding of larvae for several decades. On nine of 47 sites, spawning Razorbacks were found.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: On nine of 47 sites, spawning Razorbacks were found.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are Razorbacks?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a rock

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Razorback

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Razorbacks are a type of

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: what is the first finding of larvae for several decades?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (iii).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: Hagfish or Razorbacks?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: first finding of larvae for several decades.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish at Grand Canyon National Park

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish at Grand Canyon National Park

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: larvae for several decades.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Razorbacks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Razorbacks

text: You are catching fish as in example 1, but you are using a big net. You are setting up the net one day and coming back the next day to remove the net. You count how many fish you have caught and then you go home regardless of how many fish you have caught. Each fish has a probability of getting into the net that is proportional to its weight but independent of what happens to the other fish.

text: You are catching fish as in example 1, but you are using a big net. You are setting up the net one day and coming back the next day to remove the net. You count how many fish you have caught and then you go home regardless of how many fish you have caught. Each fish has a probability of getting into the net that is proportional to its weight but independent of what happens to the other fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: You count how many fish you have caught

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: weights that are proportional to their size

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: its weight decreases

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: are more likely to get into the net

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the bottom of the ocean.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn at the same time

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: weightless

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What happens to the embryo after it hatches?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish are in the net?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true about hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is true of fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: big net.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: regardless of how many fish you have caught.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: probability of getting into the net that is proportional to its weight

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: probability of getting into the net

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: net.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Each fish has a probability of getting into the net

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: net.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: weight

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: weight

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish as in example 1,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish as in example 1,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: catching fish as in example 1,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: net.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Most amphibians go through metamorphosis, a process of significant morphological change after birth. In typical amphibian development, eggs are laid in water and larvae are adapted to an aquatic lifestyle. Frogs, toads and salamanders all hatch from the egg as larvae with external gills. Metamorphosis in amphibians is regulated by thyroxine concentration in the blood, which stimulates metamorphosis, and prolactin, which counteracts thyroxine's effect. Specific events are dependent on threshold values for different tissues. Because most embryonic development is outside the parental body, it is subject to many adaptations due to specific environmental circumstances. For this reason tadpoles can have horny ridges instead of teeth, whisker-like skin extensions or fins. They also make use of a sensory lateral line organ similar to that of fish. After metamorphosis, these organs become redundant and will be reabsorbed by controlled cell death, called apoptosis. The variety of adaptations to specific environmental circumstances among amphibians is wide, with many discoveries still being made.

text: Most amphibians go through

text: metamorphosis

text: , a process of significant morphological change after birth. In typical amphibian development, eggs are laid in water and larvae are adapted to an aquatic lifestyle. Frogs, toads and salamanders all hatch from the egg as larvae with external gills. Metamorphosis in amphibians is regulated by

text: thyroxine

text: concentration in the blood, which stimulates metamorphosis, and

text: prolactin

text: , which counteracts thyroxine's effect. Specific events are dependent on threshold values for different tissues. Because most embryonic development is outside the parental body, it is subject to many adaptations due to specific environmental circumstances. For this reason tadpoles can have horny ridges instead of teeth, whisker-like skin extensions or fins. They also make use of a sensory lateral line organ similar to that of fish. After metamorphosis, these organs become redundant and will be reabsorbed by controlled cell death, called

text: apoptosis

text: . The variety of adaptations to specific environmental circumstances among amphibians is wide, with many discoveries still being made.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sensory lateral line organ similar to that of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sensory lateral line organs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the sensory lateral line organ similar to that of?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: tadpoles are born

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: What is the sensory lateral line organ like?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory lateral line organ?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: What is the sensory lateral line organ like?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which is not true about tadpoles?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many amphibians go through metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Why are tadpoles able to have horny ridges instead of teeth?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish has a sensory lateral line organ similar to that of tadpoles?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the sensory lateral line organ similar to that of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: apoptosis.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: eggs are laid in water

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: external gills.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: sensory lateral line organ similar to that of fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: horny ridges instead of teeth,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sensory lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: external gills.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lateral line

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tadpoles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lateral line organ

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lateral line organ similar to that of fish.

text: The composite fish culture system is a technology developed in India by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in the 1970s. In this system, of both local and imported fish, a combination of five or six fish species is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected so that they do not compete for food among them by having different types of food habitats. As a result, the food available in all the parts of the pond is used. Fish used in this system include catla and silver carp which are surface feeders, rohu, a column feeder, and mrigal and common carp, which are bottom feeders. Other fish also feed on the excreta of the common carp, and this helps contribute to the efficiency of the system which in optimal conditions produces 3000–6000 kg of fish per hectare per year.

text: The composite fish culture system is a technology developed in India by the

text: Indian Council of Agricultural Research

text: in the 1970s. In this system, of both local and imported fish, a combination of five or six fish species is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected so that they do not compete for food among them by having different types of food habitats. As a result, the food available in all the parts of the pond is used. Fish used in this system include

text: catla

text: and

text: silver carp

text: which are surface feeders,

text: rohu

text: , a column feeder, and

text: mrigal

text: and

text: common carp

text: , which are bottom feeders. Other fish also feed on the excreta of the common carp, and this helps contribute to the efficiency of the system which in optimal conditions produces 3000–6000 kg of fish per hectare per year.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: catla

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: catla and silver carp which are surface feeders

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: surface and bottom habitats

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: excreta

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: catla, rohu, or common carp?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: surface feeders

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: surface feeders

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: column feeders

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mrigal

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mrigal

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: catla

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is the composite fish culture system?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish species are used in this system?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish species are used in this system?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: catla and silver carp

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: bottom feeders

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mrigal

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: column feeder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bottom feeders

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: column

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catla

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catla

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: they do not compete for food

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: different types of food habitats.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: feed on the excreta

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catla and silver carp which are surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: catla and silver carp

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: compete for food

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: compete for food

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: catla and silver carp

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The composite fish culture system

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Indian Council of Agricultural Research in the 1970s.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The composite fish culture system

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 3000–6000 kg of fish per hectare per year.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 3000–6000 kg of fish per hectare per year.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The composite fish culture system

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The composite fish culture system

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: mrigal and common carp,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The composite fish culture system

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: surface feeders,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: column feeder,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bottom feeders.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: column feeder,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: bottom feeders.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: column feeder,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bottom feeders.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: catla and silver carp which are surface feeders,

text: The Innu call it "Mishtashipu", "Great River". As they have done for thousands of years, they continue to use the river to reach their northern hunting and fishing grounds. Large parts of the river were also protected by private fishing clubs. There were recent attempts to develop hydroelectric projects on the Moisie. However, in 2003, the Quebec government protected a large part of the river's watershed as an aquatic reserve. This prevents activities such as logging, mining and power projects, but permits traditional uses such as hunting and fly-fishing.

text: The

text: Innu

text: call it "Mishtashipu", "Great River". As they have done for thousands of years, they continue to use the river to reach their northern hunting and fishing grounds. Large parts of the river were also protected by private

text: fishing

text: clubs. There were recent attempts to develop

text: hydroelectric

text: projects on the Moisie. However, in 2003, the

text: Quebec government

text: protected a large part of the river's watershed as an aquatic reserve. This prevents activities such as logging,

text: mining

text: and power projects, but permits traditional uses such as hunting and fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hydroelectric

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hydroelectric projects on the Moisie

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: how many legs?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are the Innu?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly-fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How would you describe the Innu?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fly-fishing

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Innu

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fly-fishing

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Mouth brooding refer to?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the Quebec government protect the river's watershed?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish does the Moisie have?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the larvae of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fly-fishing

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Innu

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fly-fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: logging, mining and power projects,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: "Mishtashipu",

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "Mishtashipu",

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The Innu call it "Mishtashipu",

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Moisie.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing clubs.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquatic reserve.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Moisie.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fly-fishing.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fly-fishing.

text: In a kitchen levelled with the main deck, an Oriental chef was trying to fry fish on skillets but notices that fish is in short supply. The chef comes outside and orders Krazy to do some fishing. Krazy takes a pole and casts a line. Moments later, something is caught, and Krazy starts to reel in. It turns out what is pulled in is the captain. The chef, who isn't very happy with the result, tries to punch Krazy but misses as the cat ducks. Instead the captain is the one struck. The captain then hits back in a similar fashion. For the rest of the film, the captain and the chef punch each other repeatedly, and Krazy is enjoying the sight.

text: In a kitchen levelled with the main deck, an

text: Oriental

text: chef was trying to fry fish on skillets but notices that fish is in short supply. The chef comes outside and orders Krazy to do some fishing. Krazy takes a pole and casts a line. Moments later, something is caught, and Krazy starts to reel in. It turns out what is pulled in is the captain. The chef, who isn't very happy with the result, tries to punch Krazy but misses as the cat ducks. Instead the captain is the one struck. The captain then hits back in a similar fashion. For the rest of the film, the captain and the chef punch each other repeatedly, and Krazy is enjoying the sight.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the captain is the one struck

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the chef trying to fry?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish does Krazy catch?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does the chef feel about the cat ducking?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What kind of fish is pulled in?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: How many fish does the chef catch?

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the captain

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish is in short supply.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: ducks.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: pole

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ducks.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: sight.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the captain and the chef punch each other repeatedly,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish is in short supply.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Krazy to do some fishing.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish is in short supply.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cat ducks.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: ducks.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cat ducks.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: captain.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cat

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The Cat brings in a big red box from outside, from which he releases two identical creatures with blue hair and red suits called Thing One and Thing Two. The Things cause more trouble, such as flying kites in the house, knocking pictures off the wall and picking up the children's mother's new polka-dotted gown. All this comes to an end when the fish spots the children's mother out the window. In response, Sally's brother catches the Things in a net, and the Cat, apparently ashamed, stores them back in the big red box. He takes it out the front door as the fish and the children survey the mess he has made. But the Cat soon returns, riding a machine that picks everything up and cleans the house, delighting the fish and the children. The Cat leaves just before their mother arrives, and the fish and the children are back where they started at the beginning of the story. As she steps in, the mother asks the children what they did while she was out, but the children are hesitant and do not answer. The story ends with the question, "What would you do if your mother asked you?"

text: The Cat brings in a big red box from outside, from which he releases two identical creatures with blue hair and red suits called Thing One and Thing Two. The Things cause more trouble, such as flying kites in the house, knocking pictures off the wall and picking up the children's mother's new polka-dotted gown. All this comes to an end when the fish spots the children's mother out the window. In response, Sally's brother catches the Things in a net, and the Cat, apparently ashamed, stores them back in the big red box. He takes it out the front door as the fish and the children survey the mess he has made. But the Cat soon returns, riding a machine that picks everything up and cleans the house, delighting the fish and the children. The Cat leaves just before their mother arrives, and the fish and the children are back where they started at the beginning of the story. As she steps in, the mother asks the children what they did while she was out, but the children are hesitant and do not answer. The story ends with the question, "What would you do if your mother asked you?"

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Thing One

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Thing One and Thing Two are identical creatures with blue hair and red suits

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What does Sally's brother catch?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spots the children's mother out the window

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Sally's brother catches the Things

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: the Things

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Sally's brother

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: hesitant and do not answer

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Thing One

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can't fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What happens to the fish when it hatches?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What does Sally's brother catch?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What does Sally's brother catch?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: What does Sally's brother do?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What do Hagfish lack?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Sally's brother catch?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: the fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: flying kites

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Thing Two

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: the Things

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sally's brother catches the Things

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: catches the Things

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Sally's brother catches the Things

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Thing One and Thing Two. The Things

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Thing One and Thing Two.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: blue hair and red suits

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Thing One and Thing Two. The Things

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Thing One and Thing Two.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: the fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Thing One and Thing Two. The Things

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: the children are hesitant and do not answer.

text: Tanjong Pagar (Jawi: تنجوڠ ڤاڬر) in Malay means "cape of stakes", a name which reflects its origins as a fishing village situated on a former promontory. It has been surmised that the name was inspired by the presence of kelongs (offshore palisade fishing traps constructed using wooden stakes and cross pieces) set up along the stretch of coast from the village of Tanjong Malang to what is now Tanjong Pagar. It is possibly a corruption of the earlier name Tanjong Passar, a road which led from South Bridge Road to the fishing village and which appeared in George Drumgoole Coleman's 1836 Map of the Town.

text: Tanjong Pagar (

text: Jawi

text: : تنجوڠ ڤاڬر) in

text: Malay

text: means "

text: cape

text: of stakes", a name which reflects its origins as a fishing village situated on a former

text: promontory

text: . It has been surmised that the name was inspired by the presence of

text: kelong

text: s (offshore

text: palisade

text: fishing trap

text: s constructed using wooden stakes and cross pieces) set up along the stretch of coast from the village of Tanjong Malang to what is now Tanjong Pagar. It is possibly a corruption of the earlier name Tanjong Passar, a road which led from

text: South Bridge Road

text: to the fishing village and which appeared in

text: George Drumgoole Coleman

text: 's 1836 Map of the Town.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: wood stakes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: it has been surmised that the name was inspired by the presence of kelongs

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: stakes

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: stakes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does Tanjong Pagar mean?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are bony?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What does Tanjong Pagar mean?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: What kind of fish make up the majority of living fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Kelongs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Jawi

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: stakes",

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: wooden stakes and cross pieces)

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: kelongs (offshore palisade fishing traps

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Tanjong Pagar (Jawi:

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: wooden stakes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: wooden stakes

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: stakes",

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: wooden stakes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: (offshore palisade fishing traps

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Tanjong Malang

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Tanjong Pagar

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: kelongs

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: wooden stakes

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: "cape

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: (Jawi:

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Tanjong Pagar

text: Many of the reports of fish preying on Acanthaster are single observations or presumed predation from the nature of the fish. For example, the humphead wrasse may prey on the starfish amongst its more usual diet. Individual puffer fish and trigger-fish have been observed to feed crown-of-thorns starfish in the Red Sea, but there is no evidence that they are a significant factor in population control. A study, however, based on the stomach contents of large carnivorous fish that are potential predators of the starfish found no evidence of the starfish in the fish's guts. These carnivorous fish were caught commercially on the coral reefs on the Gulf of Oman and examined at local fish markets.

text: Many of the reports of fish preying on Acanthaster are single observations or presumed predation from the nature of the fish. For example, the

text: humphead wrasse

text: may prey on the starfish amongst its more usual diet. Individual puffer fish and trigger-fish have been observed to feed crown-of-thorns starfish in the Red Sea, but there is no evidence that they are a significant factor in population control. A study, however, based on the stomach contents of large carnivorous fish that are potential predators of the starfish found no evidence of the starfish in the fish's guts. These carnivorous fish were caught commercially on the coral reefs on the Gulf of Oman and examined at local fish markets.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: no evidence that they are a significant factor in population control

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: carnivorous traits

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What are puffer fish and trigger-fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How do puffer fish and trigger-fish help with this?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: carnivorous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: puffer fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: prey on the starfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trigger-fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: puffer fish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: there is no evidence that they are a significant factor in population control.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: diet.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: prey on the starfish

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: humphead wrasse

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: carnivorous fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: population control.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: starfish in the fish's guts.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: humphead wrasse

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish preying on Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish preying on Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Many of the reports of fish preying on Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: humphead wrasse may prey on the starfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish preying on Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no evidence of the starfish in the fish's guts.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish preying on Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: there is no evidence that they are a significant factor in population control.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: humphead wrasse

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: humphead wrasse

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: humphead wrasse

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: trigger-fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: feed crown-of-thorns starfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trigger-fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Acanthaster

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: starfish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: humphead wrasse

text: The northern pike is a largely solitary predator. It migrates during a spawning season, and it follows prey fish like common roaches to their deeper winter quarters. Sometimes, divers observe groups of similar-sized pike that cooperate some to start hunting at the same time, so "wolfpack" theories are given. Large pike can be caught on dead immobile fish, so these pike are thought to move about in a rather large territory to find food. Large pike are also known to cruise large water bodies at a few meters deep, probably pursuing schools of prey fish. Smaller pike are more of ambush predators, probably because of their vulnerability to cannibalism. Pike are often found near the exit of culverts, which can be attributed to the presence of schools of prey fish and the opportunity for ambush. Being potamodromous, all esocids tend to display limited migration, although some local movement may be of key significance for population dynamics. In the Baltic, they are known to follow herring schools, so have some seasonal migration.

text: The northern pike is a largely solitary

text: predator

text: . It

text: migrates

text: during a spawning season, and it follows

text: prey fish

text: like

text: common roach

text: es to their deeper winter quarters. Sometimes, divers observe groups of similar-sized pike that cooperate some to start hunting at the same time, so "wolfpack" theories are given. Large pike can be caught on dead immobile fish, so these pike are thought to move about in a rather large territory to find food. Large pike are also known to cruise large water bodies at a few meters deep, probably pursuing schools of prey fish. Smaller pike are more of ambush predators, probably because of their vulnerability to cannibalism. Pike are often found near the exit of

text: culvert

text: s, which can be attributed to the presence of schools of prey fish and the opportunity for ambush. Being

text: potamodromous

text: , all

text: esocid

text: s tend to display limited migration, although some local movement may be of key significance for population dynamics. In the Baltic, they are known to follow

text: herring

text: schools

text: , so have some seasonal migration.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Smaller pike are more of ambush predators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning season

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the northern pike?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many fish migrate during a spawning season?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: esocid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: common roaches

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: dead immobile

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: schools of prey fish.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning season,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: dead immobile fish,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: similar-sized pike that cooperate some to start hunting at the same time,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: migration,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: northern pike

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: potamodromous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: common roaches

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish like common roaches to their deeper winter quarters.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: esocids tend to display limited migration,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The northern pike is a largely solitary predator.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The northern pike

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: common roaches

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: potamodromous,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: immobile

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: roaches

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: potamodromous,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: esocids

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: potamodromous,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: esocids

text: In blatant defiance to the Winans ruling of 1905, Washington state courts closed the Nisqually River to Indian fisherman in 1964. That same year, in attempt to preserve off-reservation fishing rights dubbed "reserved" in the Winans case, Native Americans formed the protest organization known as Survival of American Indians Association (SAIA). The SAIA organized protests, known as fish-ins, in which Native Americans as well as non-Indian activists illegally fished Washington waters, particularly at Frank's Landing on the Nisqually River. Johnson, Nagel and Champagne write in American Indian Activism: Alcatraz to the Longest Walk, that "A large number of state and local law enforcement officers raided Frank's Landing in 1965, smashing boats and fishing gear, slashing nets, and attacking Indian people, including women and children." Celebrities such as Marlon Brando, Jane Fonda, and Dick Gregory contributed acts of civil disobedience and traveled to "Frank's Landing and other sites of protest in Washington State to lend their presence to the struggle."

text: In blatant defiance to the Winans ruling of 1905, Washington state courts closed the

text: Nisqually River

text: to Indian fisherman in 1964. That same year, in attempt to preserve off-reservation fishing rights dubbed "reserved" in the Winans case, Native Americans formed the protest organization known as Survival of American Indians Association (SAIA). The SAIA organized protests, known as

text: fish-in

text: s, in which Native Americans as well as non-Indian activists illegally fished Washington waters, particularly at Frank's Landing on the Nisqually River. Johnson, Nagel and Champagne write in American Indian Activism: Alcatraz to the Longest Walk, that "A large number of state and local law enforcement officers raided Frank's Landing in 1965, smashing boats and fishing gear, slashing nets, and attacking Indian people, including women and children." Celebrities such as

text: Marlon Brando

text: Jane Fonda

text: , and

text: Dick Gregory

text: contributed acts of

text: civil disobedience

text: and traveled to "Frank's Landing and other sites of protest in Washington State to lend their presence to the struggle."

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Indian

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: non-Indian activists illegally fished Washington waters

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-ins

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: unattached

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: non-Indian

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-Indian

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-Indian

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Winans

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nets

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: non-Indian

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: net

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: non-Indian

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Indian people,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "reserved"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Native Americans

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Indian

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: non-Indian activists illegally fished Washington waters,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Native Americans

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1905,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: children."

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: In blatant defiance to the Winans ruling of 1905,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Winans ruling of 1905,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Winans ruling of 1905,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Native Americans formed the protest organization known as Survival of American Indians

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish-ins,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: In blatant defiance to the Winans ruling of 1905,

text: The African lungfish is an example of how the evolutionary transition from breathing water to breathing air can happen. Lungfish are periodically exposed to water with low oxygen content or situations in which their aquatic environment dries up. Their adaptation for dealing with these conditions is an outpocketing of the gut, related to the swim bladder of other fishes, that serves as a lung. The lung contains many thin-walled blood vessels, so blood flowing through those vessels can pick up oxygen from air gulped into the lung.

text: The African lungfish is an example of how the evolutionary transition from breathing water to breathing air can happen. Lungfish are periodically exposed to water with low oxygen content or situations in which their aquatic environment dries up. Their adaptation for dealing with these conditions is an outpocketing of the gut, related to the

text: swim bladder

text: of other fishes, that serves as a lung. The lung contains many thin-walled blood vessels, so blood flowing through those vessels can pick up oxygen from air gulped into the lung.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Lungfish are periodically exposed to water with low oxygen content

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swim bladders

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: blood flowing through those vessels can pick up oxygen

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: African lungfish or shark?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Lungfish do not

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lungfish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: breathing water

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lungfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of the African lungfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: African lungfish or fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Lungfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gulped into the lung.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gut, related to the swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: water with low oxygen content

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: lung. The lung contains many thin-walled blood vessels,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: breathing water

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: water

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: blood vessels,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The African lungfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lungfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: swim bladder

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lungfish

text: The following data regarding fisheries activities is collected:  the kinds of fisherman in the fishery, commercial versus recreational, and the gear that is used (longline, rod and reel, nets, etc.),   pounds of fish caught by each type of fisherman, the fishing effort each kind of fisherman expends, the age structure of the fish harvested by each group of fisherman, the ratio of males to females that are captured, how the fish are marketed, the value of the fish to the different fisherman groups, and the time and geographic location of the best catches.  Also in the assessment, geographical boundaries of different stocks or populations are defined.  From the combined biological and fisheries data, the current status and condition of the stock is defined and managers use this assessment to predict how in the future, stocks will respond to varying levels of fishing pressure.  Ultimately managers want to reduce the level of overfishing that occurs and restore stocks that have been overfished.

text: The following data regarding fisheries activities is collected:  the kinds of

text: fisherman

text: in the fishery,

text: commercial

text: versus

text: recreational

text: , and the

text: gear

text: that is used (

text: longline

text: rod

text: and

text: reel

text: nets

text: , etc.),   pounds of fish caught by each type of fisherman, the fishing effort each kind of fisherman expends, the age structure of the fish harvested by each group of fisherman, the ratio of males to females that are captured, how the fish are

text: marketed

text: , the value of the fish to the different fisherman groups, and the time and geographic location of the best catches.  Also in the assessment, geographical boundaries of different stocks or populations are defined.  From the combined biological and fisheries data, the current status and condition of the stock is defined and managers use this assessment to predict how in the future, stocks will respond to varying levels of fishing pressure.  Ultimately managers want to reduce the level of

text: overfishing

text: that occurs and restore stocks that have been overfished.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: longline

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the ratio of males to females that are captured

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: age structure of males to females

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish has jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a longline

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Females are able to reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: longline

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a sense?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: how the fish are marketed

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How the fish are marketed

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What is the age structure of the fish harvested by each group of fisherman?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How the fish are marketed

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: pounds of fish caught by each type of fisherman,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: the value of the fish to the different fisherman groups,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: overfishing

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: ratio of males to females

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: nets,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rod and reel,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: males to females

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: biological

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: Parallel speciation occurs for example in mosquito fish in the Bahamas, where Gambusia fish inhabit "blue holes"—carbonate caves and depressions flooded with water throughout the islands. Some of the holes contain the piscivorous predator fish Gobiomorus dormitor, while others have no major predators (excluding birds). The authors of the study tested for ecological speciation by measuring three different data sets:  morphological data (to test for divergent natural selection), molecular data (to test for "replicated trait evolution in independent populations" with similar phenotypes), and mate-choice trials (to test for reproductive isolation between "ecologically divergent pairs of populations than ecologically similar ones": a by-product resulting from divergent traits). The study allowed for a natural experiment to test the effects of predator-mediated natural selection and it's by-product: ecological speciation. The results suggested a "strong confirmation of the ecological speciation hypothesis" and amply supported parallel speciation taking place within the different blue holes.

text: Parallel speciation occurs for example in mosquito fish in the Bahamas, where

text: Gambusia

text: fish inhabit "blue holes"—carbonate caves and depressions flooded with water throughout the islands. Some of the holes contain the piscivorous predator fish

text: Gobiomorus dormitor

text: , while others have no major predators (excluding birds). The authors of the study tested for ecological speciation by measuring three different data sets:  morphological data (to test for divergent natural selection), molecular data (to test for "replicated trait evolution in independent populations" with similar phenotypes), and mate-choice trials (to test for reproductive isolation between "ecologically divergent pairs of populations than ecologically similar ones": a by-product resulting from divergent traits). The study allowed for a natural experiment to test the effects of predator-mediated natural selection and it's by-product: ecological speciation. The results suggested a "strong confirmation of the ecological speciation hypothesis" and amply supported parallel speciation taking place within the different blue holes.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: have no major predators (excluding birds)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Gobiomorus dormitor

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: blue holes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproductive isolation occurs when few fish group together

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: major predators

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: What type of fish are ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological data

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mate-choice trials

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Gambusia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gambusia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds).

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: no major predators

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: no major predators

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: predator-mediated

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproductive isolation

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: major predators

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: birds).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: piscivorous predator fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: piscivorous predator

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Parallel speciation occurs for example in mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Parallel speciation occurs for example in mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: birds).

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: mate-choice trials

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: morphological

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mosquito fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: isolation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Gambusia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mosquito

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: piscivorous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mosquito fish

text: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish and seeks to preserve the species of fish in the Baltic Sea.

text: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish and seeks to preserve the species of fish in the

text: Baltic Sea

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The Baltic Sea is home to many species of fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Andersson interested in?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Baltic Sea fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Andersson wants to preserve the species of fish in the Baltic Sea

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: non-native

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: (II).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The answer is no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Baltic Sea

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: ecology

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: preserve the species of fish in the Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: ecology

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish in the Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: ecology

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish in the Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Andersson is interested in ecology affecting fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fish in the Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish in the Baltic Sea.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Baltic Sea.

text: The farming of aquatic organisms, known as aquaculture, often involves fish feed that contains mercury. A study by Jardine has found no reliable connection between mercury in fish food affecting aquaculture organisms or aquatic organisms in the wild. Even so, mercury from other sources may still affect organisms grown through aquaculture. In China, farmed fish species, such as bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish, carried 90% of total mercury content in all of the measured fish in a study by Cheng. This study also concluded that mercury bioaccumulates through food chains even in controlled aquaculture environments. Both total mercury and methyl mercury absorption was found to be derived from sediments containing mercury, not mainly from fish feed.

text: The farming of

text: aquatic organisms

text: , known as

text: aquaculture

text: , often involves

text: fish feed

text: that contains mercury. A study by Jardine has found no reliable connection between mercury in fish food affecting aquaculture organisms or aquatic organisms in the wild. Even so, mercury from other sources may still affect organisms grown through aquaculture. In

text: China

text: , farmed fish species, such as

text: bighead carp

text: mud carp

text: , and

text: mandarin fish

text: , carried 90% of total mercury content in all of the measured fish in a study by Cheng. This study also concluded that mercury bioaccumulates through food chains even in controlled aquaculture environments. Both total mercury and methyl mercury absorption was found to be derived from sediments containing mercury, not mainly from fish feed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: mercury from other sources may still affect organisms grown through aquaculture

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mercury in their food

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mercury bioaccumulates

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are bighead carp?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mandarin fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mandarin fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: what is the last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: bighead carp

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many percent of total mercury content in all of the measured fish in a study by Cheng?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe a fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mud carp

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: bighead carp

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mud carp

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: carp

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bighead

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bighead carp

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: methyl mercury

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 90% of total mercury content in all of the measured fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mercury bioaccumulates

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: mercury bioaccumulates through food chains

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: farmed

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The farming of aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The farming of aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: The farming of aquatic organisms,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 90% of total mercury content in all of the measured fish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 90% of total mercury content in all of the measured fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The farming of aquatic organisms, known as aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: bighead carp, mud carp, and mandarin fish,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mud carp,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mercury.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic organisms, known as aquaculture,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mud carp,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: methyl mercury

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: bighead carp,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: bighead carp,

text: Cyphotilapia is a small genus of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika, with C. frontosa being roughly confined to the northern half of the lake and C. gibberosa being roughly confined to the southern half of the lake. These are a mouth-brooding cichlid with a rather small batch of fry each spawn. The mother will hold the fry in her mouth for about 3-4 weeks before finally releasing about 30-70 fry. These are slow-growing fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity. The female will most likely eat her first 2-4 spawns of fry. The best ratio for breeding these cichlids is one male to four females. The male can grow to 16 inches and females about 10 inches. They can live up to 25 years.

text: Cyphotilapia is a small

text: genus

text: of

text: cichlid

text: s

text: endemic

text: to

text: Lake Tanganyika

text: , with C. frontosa being roughly confined to the northern half of the lake and C. gibberosa being roughly confined to the southern half of the lake. These are a mouth-brooding cichlid with a rather small batch of fry each spawn. The mother will hold the fry in her mouth for about 3-4 weeks before finally releasing about 30-70 fry. These are slow-growing fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity. The female will most likely eat her first 2-4 spawns of fry. The best ratio for breeding these cichlids is one male to four females. The male can grow to 16 inches and females about 10 inches. They can live up to 25 years.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The male can grow to 16 inches and females about 10 inches

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for the fish to reach sexual maturity?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Cyphotilapia?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a mother

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the fry to reach sexual maturity?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cichlids

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation: Cyphotilapia or C. frontosa?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a cichlid: Cyphotilapia, C. frontosa, or C. gibberosa?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many genus of cichlids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the mother care for her fry?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Cyphotilapia?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlid

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: slow-growing fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: slow-growing fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: releasing about 30-70 fry.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mouth-brooding cichlid

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: The mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fry

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: one male to four females.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish, which take up to 6 years to reach sexual maturity.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 30-70

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The mother will hold the fry in her mouth

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 30-70 fry.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Cyphotilapia

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mouth-brooding

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cichlids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Cyphotilapia

text: True loaches are mostly scavengers and are omnivorous, usually not very picky about their food. They may eat aquatic crustaceans, insects, and other small invertebrates, as well as scraps of organic detritus. Many live in eutrophic waters of generally poor quality and feed on tubifex worms and similar benthos associated with such habitat. Some of these loaches have adapted to low oxygen levels in warm, muddy rivers or dirty ponds by being able to gulp up atmospheric oxygen. Some species, particularly from the genera Cobitis and especially Misgurnus, are sensitive to changing air pressure. They change their behavior accordingly, and as these changes in activity are usually followed by a change in weather, they are commonly known as "weather fishes" or "weather loaches".

text: True loaches are mostly

text: scavenger

text: s and are omnivorous, usually not very picky about their food. They may eat aquatic

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: insect

text: s, and other small

text: invertebrate

text: s, as well as scraps of organic

text: detritus

text: . Many live in

text: eutrophic

text: waters of generally poor quality and feed on

text: tubifex worms

text: and similar

text: benthos

text: associated with such habitat. Some of these loaches have adapted to low oxygen levels in warm, muddy rivers or dirty ponds by being able to gulp up

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: . Some species, particularly from the

text: genera

text: Cobitis

text: and especially

text: Misgurnus

text: , are sensitive to changing

text: air pressure

text: . They change their behavior accordingly, and as these changes in activity are usually followed by a change in weather, they are commonly known as "weather fishes" or "weather loaches".

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Some species, particularly from the genera Cobitis and especially Misgurnus, are sensitive to changing air pressure

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: scavengers and are omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: low oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: True loaches

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: True loaches

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: change their behavior accordingly.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: true loaches

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: true loaches

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: True loaches

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do true loaches look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubifex

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Cobitis

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: True loaches

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "weather fishes"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: omnivorous, usually not very picky about their food.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gulp up atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: tubifex worms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: True loaches

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: scavengers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "weather fishes"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: gulp up atmospheric oxygen.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: "weather fishes"

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: True loaches are mostly scavengers

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tubifex worms

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: "weather fishes"

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tubifex worms

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: loaches

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tubifex worms

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: "weather fishes"

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: loaches

text: Synchronized spawning takes place in early spring, usually at the time of the new or full moon when the water has warmed up after the winter and attained a temperature above . The timing of this event varies throughout the worm's range and more southern populations mature at a year of age while more northerly ones may be three years old before they breed. The male seems to be attracted to a burrow occupied by a female by the release of a pheromone into the water. He crawls across the seabed and liberates sperm into the water just outside the entrance of the female's burrow. The sperm is drawn into the tube by the water current that the female creates by undulating her body. Here fertilisation takes place and the larvae are brooded for ten to fourteen days. Both males and females die after spawning.

text: Synchronized spawning takes place in early spring, usually at the time of the new or

text: full moon

text: when the water has warmed up after the winter and attained a temperature above . The timing of this event varies throughout the worm's range and more southern populations mature at a year of age while more northerly ones may be three years old before they breed. The male seems to be attracted to a burrow occupied by a female by the release of a

text: pheromone

text: into the water. He crawls across the seabed and liberates

text: sperm

text: into the water just outside the entrance of the female's burrow. The sperm is drawn into the tube by the water current that the female creates by undulating her body. Here fertilisation takes place and the

text: larva

text: e are brooded for ten to fourteen days. Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does the larvae brood?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a worm

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: males and females

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: southern

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the larvae develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a fish parent?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not true of Hagfish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: a tube

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: synchronized spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: water current

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fertilisation takes place

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: water current that the female creates by undulating her body.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: He crawls across the seabed and liberates sperm

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Synchronized spawning

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: southern populations mature at a year of age

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: water current that the female creates by undulating her body.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Synchronized spawning takes place in early spring,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: the larvae

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: ten to fourteen days.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: pheromone

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: water current that the female creates by undulating her body.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ten to fourteen days.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: ten to fourteen days.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: the larvae are brooded for ten to fourteen days.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Both males and females die after spawning.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tube

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Synchronized spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: water current

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tube

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: worm's

text: A fish trap is a trap used for fishing. Fish traps can have the form of a fishing weir or a lobster trap. Some fishing nets are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets.

text: A fish trap is a

text: trap

text: used for fishing. Fish traps can have the form of a

text: fishing weir

text: or a

text: lobster trap

text: . Some

text: fishing net

text: s are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: lobsters

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: A lobster trap is a trap used for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: can be found in the ocean

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish trap

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lobsters

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lobsters

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The embryo develops into a fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a fish trap and a lobster trap?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Both ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish are types of fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lobster trap

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: A fish trap is a trap used for fishing.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fishing.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: A fish trap

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Fish traps

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Some fishing nets are also called fish traps,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Fish traps

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish trap

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fyke nets.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: lobster trap.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fyke

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: lobster

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: lobster

text: This type of ecological succession from a freshwater to marine ecosystem is typical of river estuaries. River estuaries form important staging points during the migration of anadromous and catadromous fish species, such as salmon, shad, and eels, giving them time to form social groups and to adjust to the changes in salinity. Salmon are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn; eels are catadromous, living in rivers and streams, but returning to the sea to breed. Besides the species that migrate through estuaries, there are many other fish that use them as "nursery grounds" for spawning or as places young fish can feed and grow before moving elsewhere. Herring and plaice are two commercially important species that use the Thames Estuary for this purpose.

text: This type of

text: ecological succession

text: from a freshwater to marine

text: ecosystem

text: is typical of river estuaries. River estuaries form important staging points during the migration of

text: anadromous and catadromous

text: fish species, such as

text: salmon

text: shad

text: , and

text: eel

text: s, giving them time to form social groups and to adjust to the changes in salinity. Salmon are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn; eels are catadromous, living in rivers and streams, but returning to the sea to breed. Besides the species that migrate through estuaries, there are many other fish that use them as "nursery grounds" for spawning or as places young fish can feed and grow before moving elsewhere.

text: Herring

text: and

text: plaice

text: are two commercially important species that use the Thames Estuary for this purpose.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Salmon are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anadromous or catadromous?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are eels?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate through estuaries

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: What type of fish are salmon, shad, and eels?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many fish species migrate through estuaries?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: where young fish can feed and grow

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish are anadromous, meaning they live in the sea but ascend rivers to spawn?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: shad

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: anadromous,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: returning to the sea to breed.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon, shad, and eels,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: rivers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "nursery grounds"

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: breed.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Herring and plaice

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: anadromous and catadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: anadromous,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: "nursery grounds"

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: social groups

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: anadromous,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: feed and grow

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: anadromous,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: salmon, shad, and eels,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: young fish can feed and grow

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anadromous and catadromous

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: spawn;

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: eels are catadromous,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: eels,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon, shad, and eels,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: catadromous

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: anadromous and catadromous

text: In 2001, it was concluded by Thiwissen et al. that "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals, no more amphibious than a tapir." According to them, none of the aquatic adaptations found in the oldest obligate aquatic cetaceans, basilosaurids and dorundontids, are present in pakicetids. Pakicetid cervical vertebrae are longer than in late Eocene whales, the thoracic vertebrae increase in size from the neck backwards, and the lumbar and caudal vertebrae are longer than in modern cetaceans (but still shorter than in some extinct cetaceans with undulating spines.) Motion in the spine of pakicetids was further reduced by the revolute zygapophyses (processes between the vertebrae) like in stiff-backed runners such as mesonychians. The sacral vertebrae are fused and the sacroiliac joints present like in land mammals and amphibious cetaceans.

text: In 2001, it was concluded by Thiwissen et al. that "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals, no more amphibious than a tapir." According to them, none of the

text: aquatic adaptation

text: s found in the oldest obligate aquatic cetaceans,

text: basilosaurids

text: and

text: dorundontids

text: , are present in pakicetids. Pakicetid cervical vertebrae are longer than in late Eocene whales, the thoracic vertebrae increase in size from the neck backwards, and the lumbar and caudal vertebrae are longer than in modern cetaceans (but still shorter than in some extinct cetaceans with undulating spines.) Motion in the spine of pakicetids was further reduced by the

text: revolute

text: zygapophyses

text: (processes between the vertebrae) like in stiff-backed runners such as

text: mesonychians

text: . The sacral vertebrae are fused and the sacroiliac joints present like in land mammals and amphibious cetaceans.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: tapir

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: tapir

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sacroiliac joints

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is a tapir?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Pakicetids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tapir

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sacral vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mesonychians

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sacral vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: dorundontids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sacral vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tapir

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: basilosaurids and dorundontids,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: no more amphibious than a tapir."

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sacroiliac joints

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: revolute zygapophyses

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: tapir."

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sacroiliac joints

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: pakicetids.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: basilosaurids and dorundontids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: obligate aquatic cetaceans,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: obligate aquatic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: none of the aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: terrestrial mammals, no more amphibious than a tapir."

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: none of the aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: land mammals

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: none of the aquatic adaptations

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: a tapir."

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: mesonychians.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: pakicetids.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: pakicetids.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: zygapophyses

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: mesonychians.

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: sacroiliac joints

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: basilosaurids and dorundontids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: zygapophyses

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cetaceans,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: "pakicetids were terrestrial mammals,

text: Many of these interactions and effects cause stress in the fish, which can be a major factor in facilitating fish disease. For many parasites, infestation depends on the host's degree of mobility, the density of the host population and vulnerability of the host's defence system. Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish in aquaculture, high numbers causing widespread skin erosion and haemorrhaging, gill congestion, and increased mucus production. There are also a number of prominent viral and bacterial pathogens that can have severe effects on internal organs and nervous systems.

text: Many of these interactions and effects cause stress in the fish, which can be a major factor in facilitating fish disease. For many parasites, infestation depends on the host's degree of mobility, the density of the host population and vulnerability of the host's defence system. Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish in aquaculture, high numbers causing widespread skin erosion and haemorrhaging, gill congestion, and increased mucus production. There are also a number of prominent viral and bacterial

text: pathogens

text: that can have severe effects on internal organs and nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Many of these interactions and effects cause stress in the fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: increased mucus production

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are finfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: The density of the host population

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Sea lice

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: non-fin fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does stress in the fish do?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Sea lice

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish disease.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish disease.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gill congestion, and increased mucus production.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Sea lice

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: density of the host population and vulnerability of the host's defence system.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: defence system.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Sea lice

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Sea lice are the primary parasitic problem for finfish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Sea lice

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: finfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: finfish

text: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic (not reef-building) in areas of high current or wave action. Brooders release only sperm, which is negatively buoyant, sinking on to the waiting egg carriers who harbor unfertilized eggs for weeks. Synchronous spawning events sometimes occurs even with these species. After fertilization, the corals release planula that are ready to settle.

text: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic (not reef-building) in areas of high current or wave action. Brooders release only sperm, which is negatively buoyant, sinking on to the waiting egg carriers who harbor unfertilized eggs for weeks. Synchronous spawning events sometimes occurs even with these species. After fertilization, the corals release planula that are ready to settle.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: brooders

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the corals release planula that are ready to settle.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a negative buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unfertilized eggs for weeks

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of brooder?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: planula

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Brooders

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize the eggs

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: brooders

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: brooders

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyancy

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: negatively buoyant

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: brooders

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: planula

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: brooders

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: reef-building)

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: egg carriers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: sinking on to the waiting egg carriers

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Brooding

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: egg carriers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Brooding

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Brooders release only sperm,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sperm,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Brooding species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: sperm,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Brooders

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: sperm,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: sperm,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Brooders release only sperm,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Brooding species

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Brooding

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: buoyant,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Brooding

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: buoyant,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Brooding

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: corals

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Brooding species are most often ahermatypic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Brooders

text: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days. After fertilization there are seven stages of  larva metamorphosis: cleavage, blastocyst, gastrulation, auricularia (subdivided in early, mid, late), doliolaria (mid metamorphic stage pre settlement), penttactula and the last settled sea cucumber larva, visible to the naked human eye, which develops into the final organism.

text: The complete

text: larvae

text: stage takes approximately 21 days. After

text: fertilization

text: there are seven stages of

text: larva metamorphosis

text: : cleavage, blastocyst, gastrulation, auricularia (subdivided in early, mid, late), doliolaria (mid metamorphic stage pre settlement), penttactula and the last settled sea cucumber larva, visible to the naked human eye, which develops into the final organism.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: auricularia

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: larva metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What is the last stage of larva metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilize each other

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: penttactula

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a stage of larva metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: how many stages of larva metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a stage of larva metamorphosis?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: what is the last settled sea cucumber larva?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: what is the first stage of larva metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many stages of larva metamorphosis are there?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: what is the last settled sea cucumber larva?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: penttactula

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: gastrulation

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: auricularia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: penttactula

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: penttactula

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: visible to the naked human eye,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: seven stages of larva metamorphosis:

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: gastrulation,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: sea cucumber larva,

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: The

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: The

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days. After fertilization

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days. After fertilization

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: sea cucumber larva,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: The complete larvae stage takes approximately 21 days.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: penttactula

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fertilization

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: auricularia

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: sea cucumber

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sea cucumber

text: Spawning occurs at water temperatures of 21˚ C to 23˚ C.  The male chooses a site in the shallow part of the water and protects it from other males. When a female appears, the male will court the female and fight with the other prospecting males.  The female will emit one egg while the male pursues her.  Once together, the female emits 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants in the chosen spawn area.  The male will continue to pursue the female until the female have laid 50 to 100 eggs.

text: Spawning occurs at water temperatures of 21˚ C to 23˚ C.  The male chooses a site in the shallow part of the water and protects it from other males. When a female appears, the male will court the female and fight with the other prospecting males.  The female will emit one egg while the male pursues her.  Once together, the female emits 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants in the chosen spawn area.  The male will continue to pursue the female until the female have laid 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The male will court the female and fight with the other prospecting males.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many eggs does a male fish lay?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many eggs do the females lay?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless fish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: a mollusk, a shark, or a ray?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a form of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Which of the following is not true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parent?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Which of the following is not a type of backbone?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned or lobe-finned?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Which of the following is not a ray-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a female

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: males.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: The female will emit one egg

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: 10 eggs

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 10 eggs

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 10 eggs that falls onto the bottom or gets attached to aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 50 to 100 eggs.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: aquatic plants

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Spawning

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Spawning

text: Cuatro Ciénegas is an official Mexican biological reserve.  The biological reserves are small ecosystems with unique fauna and flora that are highly protected by government authorities. Recently, NASA stated that the biological reserve of Cuatrociénegas could have strong links to discovering life on Mars, since the adaptability of bioforms in the region was unique in the world. There are some 150 different plants and animals endemic to the valley and its surrounding mountains (e.g., Fouquieria shrevei and Terrapene coahuila), including some 30 aquatic species in the Reserve, eight of which are fish (e.g., Herichthys minckleyi).

text: Cuatro Ciénegas is an official

text: Mexican biological reserve

text: .  The biological reserves are small ecosystems with unique fauna and flora that are highly protected by government authorities. Recently, NASA stated that the biological reserve of Cuatrociénegas could have strong links to discovering life on

text: Mars

text: , since the adaptability of bioforms in the region was unique in the world. There are some 150 different plants and animals

text: endemic

text: to the valley and its surrounding mountains (e.g.,

text: Fouquieria shrevei

text: and

text: Terrapene coahuila

text: ), including some 30 aquatic species in the Reserve, eight of which are fish (e.g.,

text: Herichthys minckleyi

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: Fouquieria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: some 30 aquatic species in the Reserve, eight of which are fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many aquatic species are in the reserve?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Herichthys minckleyi

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: plants and animals

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquatic species

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many aquatic species are in Cuatrociénegas?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Herichthys

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Herichthys

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: How many aquatic species are in the Reserve, eight of which are fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many aquatic species in the Reserve are fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many aquatic species are not fish?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many aquatic species in the Reserve, eight of which are fish?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Herichthys

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: hernia

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Herichthys

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Herichthyes minckleyi

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: 30 aquatic species in the Reserve, eight

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: 30

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eight of which are fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: eight of which are fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: eight of which are fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: eight

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Herichthys

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Herichthys minckleyi).

text: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895) was an American engineer, geologist, mineralogist, pisciculturist, and fisheries scientist. McDonald served as the commissioner of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries from 1888 until his death in 1895. He is best known for his inventions of a number of fish hatching apparatuses and a fish ladder that enabled salmon and other migrating fish species to ascend the rapids of watercourses resulting in an increased spawning ground. McDonald's administration of the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries was notably free of scandal and furthered the "protection and culture" of fish species throughout the United States.

text: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895) was an

text: American

text: engineer

text: geologist

text: mineralogist

text: pisciculturist

text: , and

text: fisheries scientist

text: . McDonald served as the

text: commissioner

text: of the

text: United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries

text: from 1888 until his death in 1895. He is best known for his inventions of a number of

text: fish hatching

text: apparatuses and a

text: fish ladder

text: that enabled

text: salmon

text: and other migrating

text: fish

text: species to ascend the

text: rapid

text: s of

text: watercourse

text: s resulting in an increased

text: spawning

text: ground. McDonald's administration of the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries was notably free of scandal and furthered the "protection and culture" of fish species throughout the United States.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: pisciculturist

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: McDonald's administration of the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries was notably free of scandal

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: increased spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is Marshall McDonald?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: watercourses

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: piscific

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: McDonald's inventions enabled salmon and other migrating fish species

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What can fish do?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: How would you describe McDonald?

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish species have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are in the United States?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How would you describe Marshall McDonald?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a fish species: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Marshall McDonald?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: a fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pisci

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: scandal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: "protection and culture"

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning ground.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning ground.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: ascend the rapids of watercourses

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: spawning ground.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish hatching apparatuses and a fish ladder that enabled salmon

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895)

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish hatching apparatuses

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895)

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish hatching apparatuses and a fish ladder that enabled salmon

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning ground.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish species throughout the United States.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: migrating fish species to ascend the rapids of watercourses

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895)

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Marshall McDonald (October 18, 1835 – September 1, 1895)

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish hatching apparatuses and a fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish ladder

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: salmon

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: salmon

text: Spawning grounds are the areas of water where aquatic animals spawn, or produce their eggs. After spawning, the spawn may or may not drift to new grounds which become their nursery grounds. Many species undertake migrations each year, and sometimes great migrations, to reach their spawning grounds. For example, lakes and river watersheds can be major spawning grounds for anadromous fish such as salmon. These days, it is often necessary to construct fish ladders and other bypass systems so salmon can navigate their way past hydroelectric dams or other obstructions such as weirs on their way to spawning grounds. Coastal fish often use mangroves and estuaries as spawning grounds, while reef fish can find adjacent seagrass meadows that make good spawning grounds. Short-finned eels can travel anything up to three or four thousand kilometres to their spawning ground in deep water somewhere in the Coral Sea.

text: Spawning grounds are the areas of water where aquatic animals spawn, or produce their eggs. After spawning, the spawn may or may not drift to new grounds which become their nursery grounds. Many species undertake

text: migrations

text: each year, and sometimes great migrations, to reach their spawning grounds. For example, lakes and river watersheds can be major spawning grounds for

text: anadromous

text: fish such as

text: salmon

text: . These days, it is often necessary to construct

text: fish ladder

text: s and other bypass systems so salmon can navigate their way past hydroelectric dams or other obstructions such as weirs on their way to spawning grounds.

text: Coastal fish

text: often use

text: mangrove

text: s and

text: estuaries

text: as spawning grounds, while

text: reef fish

text: can find adjacent

text: seagrass meadow

text: s that make good spawning grounds.

text: Short-finned eel

text: s can travel anything up to three or four thousand kilometres to their spawning ground in deep water somewhere in the

text: Coral Sea

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: eels

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: short-finned eels can travel anything up to three or four thousand kilometres to their spawning ground in deep water somewhere in the Coral Sea

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning grounds where?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: short-finned eels or salmon?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Short-finned

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to new grounds

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of spawning ground?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the text?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: after spawning

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ladder

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: short-finned

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: reef

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: short-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: hydroelectric dams

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: hydroelectric dams

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn may or may not drift to new grounds which become their nursery grounds.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Short-finned eels

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish ladders

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Short-finned eels

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: produce their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Short-finned eels

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: anadromous

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: salmon.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: produce their eggs.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: Coral Sea.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Spawning grounds

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Short-finned eels

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: anadromous fish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: ladders

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: ladders

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Short-finned eels

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: reef fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Short-finned eels

text: When the male accepts female courting, the female expels eggs from the urogenitial papilla. Female Banggai cardinalfish produce a relatively small clutch, consisting of no more than ninety eggs that are two to three millimeters in diameter. Once approximately three-fourths of the egg mass protrudes from the female, the male takes the eggs from her. This process is immediate, taking no more than two seconds. Eggs may be lost in the process if the male drops them, as it is usually immediately consumed by other fish in the area. Males also have the ability to detect dead eggs and expel them from his mouth. The male broods the eggs in his mouth for up to 30 days, during which it does not feed. After spawning, the female stays with the brooding male for at least few days. Females aggressively defend its territory by immediately chasing any intruders that approach the brooding male. They also exhibit relaxed form of ‘side by side trembling’, and confine the male to a small space.

text: When the male accepts female courting, the female expels eggs from the urogenitial

text: papilla

text: . Female Banggai cardinalfish produce a relatively small clutch, consisting of no more than ninety eggs that are two to three millimeters in diameter. Once approximately three-fourths of the egg mass protrudes from the female, the male takes the eggs from her. This process is immediate, taking no more than two seconds. Eggs may be lost in the process if the male drops them, as it is usually immediately consumed by other fish in the area. Males also have the ability to detect dead eggs and expel them from his mouth. The male broods the eggs in his mouth for up to 30 days, during which it does not feed. After spawning, the female stays with the brooding male for at least few days. Females aggressively defend its territory by immediately chasing any intruders that approach the brooding male. They also exhibit relaxed form of ‘side by side trembling’, and confine the male to a small space.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The male broods the eggs in his mouth for up to 30 days, during which it does not feed

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Eggs may be lost in the process if the male drops them, as it is usually immediately consumed by what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is a cardinalfish?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: the male

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Female Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: male courting

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How long does the male brood?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: male

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many millimeters in diameter are the eggs?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many days does the male brood the eggs?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the male brood the eggs in his mouth?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many eggs do female Banggai cardinalfish produce?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: papilla

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: papilla

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: papilla

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: feed.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: immediately consumed by other fish in the area.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: Males also have the ability to detect dead eggs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: eggs from the urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: the male takes the eggs from her.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: eggs from the urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Males also have the ability to detect dead eggs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Female Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Males also have the ability to detect dead eggs

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: ninety

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: the female stays with the brooding male for at least few days.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: two to three millimeters in diameter.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: the female expels eggs

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: urogenitial papilla.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cardinalfish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Banggai cardinalfish

text: A fish factory, also called a fish plant, fish processing facility, is a facility where fish processing is performed. Fish factories range in the size and range of species of fish they process. Some species of fish, such as mackerel and herring, and can be caught at sea by large pelagic trawlers and offloaded to the factory within a few days of being caught. Or the fish can be caught by freezer trawlers that freeze the fish before providing it to factories, or by factory ships which can do the processing themselves on board. Some fish factories have fishing vessels catching fish for them at a given times of the year. This is to do with quotas and seasons conflicting how much and when the fish can be landed.

text: A fish factory, also called a fish plant, fish processing facility, is a facility where

text: fish processing

text: is performed. Fish factories range in the size and range of species of fish they process. Some species of fish, such as

text: mackerel

text: and

text: herring

text: , and can be caught at sea by large pelagic

text: trawlers

text: and offloaded to the factory within a few days of being caught. Or the fish can be caught by freezer trawlers that freeze the fish before providing it to factories, or by

text: factory ship

text: s which can do the processing themselves on board. Some fish factories have

text: fishing vessel

text: s catching fish for them at a given times of the year. This is to do with quotas and seasons conflicting how much and when the fish can be landed.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: can be caught at sea by large pelagic trawlers

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How long does it take for a fish to be caught?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: floats

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a fish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mackerel and herring

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does internal fertilization of gametes occur?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish can be caught by freezer trawlers?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What is the difference between a backbone and a cranium?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: What do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: A fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: a few days of being caught.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: caught at sea by large pelagic trawlers

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: offloaded to the factory within a few days of being caught.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: large pelagic trawlers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: mackerel and herring,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: a few days of being caught.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: mackerel and herring,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: freezer trawlers

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: large pelagic trawlers

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: A fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mackerel and herring,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: a few days of being caught.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: a few days of being caught.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: A fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: A fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: mackerel and herring,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish factory,

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: mackerel and herring,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: herring,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: mackerel

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: mackerel and herring,

text: Technology can play a role in the dynamics of carrying capacity and while this can sometimes be positive, in other cases its influence can be problematic. For example, it has been suggested that in the past that the Neolithic revolution increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans through the invention of agriculture.  In a similar way, viewed from the perspective of foods, the use of fossil fuels has been alleged to artificially increase the carrying capacity of the world by the use of stored sunlight, even though that food production does not guarantee the capacity of the Earth's climatic and biospheric life-support systems to withstand the damage and wastes arising from such fossil fuels.  Again, however, such interpretations presume the continued and uninterrupted functioning of all other critical components of the global system.  It has also been suggested that other technological advances that have increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans are: polders, fertilizer, composting, greenhouses, land reclamation, and fish farming. In an adverse way, however, many technologies enable economic entities and individual humans to inflict far more damage and eradication, far more quickly, efficiently, and on a wider-scale than ever. (Machine guns, chain saws, earth-movers, and the capacity of industrialized fishing fleets to capture and harvest targeted fish species faster than the fish themselves can reproduce are examples of such problematic outcomes of technology.)

text: Technology can play a role in the dynamics of carrying capacity and while this can sometimes be positive, in other cases its influence can be problematic. For example, it has been suggested that in the past that the

text: Neolithic

text: revolution increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans through the invention of agriculture.  In a similar way, viewed from the perspective of foods, the use of

text: fossil fuel

text: s has been alleged to artificially increase the carrying capacity of the world by the use of stored sunlight, even though that food production does not guarantee the capacity of the Earth's climatic and biospheric life-support systems to withstand the damage and wastes arising from such fossil fuels.  Again, however, such interpretations presume the continued and uninterrupted functioning of all other critical components of the global system.  It has also been suggested that other technological advances that have increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans are:

text: polder

text: s,

text: fertilizer

text: composting

text: greenhouse

text: s,

text: land reclamation

text: , and

text: fish farming

text: . In an adverse way, however, many technologies enable economic entities and individual humans to inflict far more damage and eradication, far more quickly, efficiently, and on a wider-scale than ever. (Machine guns, chain saws, earth-movers, and the capacity of industrialized fishing fleets to capture and harvest targeted fish species faster than the fish themselves can reproduce are examples of such problematic outcomes of technology.)

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: chain saws

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: can reproduce

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: a capacity to reproduce faster than what?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: How many species of fish have jaws?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: land

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish farming

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: technology has increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cell walls

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrialized fishing fleets

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: industrialized fishing fleets

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: It has also been suggested that other technological advances that have increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: What does technology enable humans to inflict?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mouth brooding

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: It has also been suggested that other technological advances that have increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: have increased the carrying capacity of the world relative to humans

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: lobe-finned fish

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: industrialized fishing fleets

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Neolithic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish farming

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish farming

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: polders

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: (Machine guns,

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: the fish themselves can reproduce

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: the fish themselves can reproduce

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: reproduce

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fish species

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish farming.

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The project has acted as a case study for other, similar projects. Areas such as the Western Ghats in India and areas of Bali are beginning to use similar practices in order to make money from the fish trade and sustain the environment of the fish. Project Piaba is often used to show how groups can support the environment while providing economic stimulus to a poor region of the world. In addition, the sustainable sourcing of fish is also a stimulus to the idea of "beneficial home fishkeeping" which emphasizes proper fish care, which, in turn supports those who catch the fish in the wild. When there is no incentive to fish, individuals in the Rio Negro area turn to less-environmentally friendly means of support, such as logging or cattle ranching. In fact, Project Piaba aims to actively discourage domestic farming of fish which are also sustainable resources, like the cardinal tetra, because it will take the financial incentive away from protecting the rain forest of the Rio Negro area.

text: The project has acted as a case study for other, similar projects. Areas such as the

text: Western Ghats

text: in

text: India

text: and areas of

text: Bali

text: are beginning to use similar practices in order to make money from the fish trade and sustain the environment of the fish. Project Piaba is often used to show how groups can support the environment while providing economic stimulus to a poor region of the world. In addition, the sustainable sourcing of fish is also a stimulus to the idea of "beneficial home fishkeeping" which emphasizes proper fish care, which, in turn supports those who catch the fish in the wild. When there is no incentive to fish, individuals in the Rio Negro area turn to less-environmentally friendly means of support, such as

text: logging

text: or

text: cattle ranching

text: . In fact, Project Piaba aims to actively discourage domestic farming of fish which are also sustainable resources, like the cardinal tetra, because it will take the financial incentive away from protecting the rain forest of the Rio Negro area.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: cattle

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: domestic farming of fish which are also sustainable resources

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: What is the main purpose of the project?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the cardinal tetra?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a tree

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cardinal tetra

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How does this effect the fish population?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Cardinal Tetra

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: domesticated

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cardinal tetra

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a bony fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: Tetra

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: tetra

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cardinal tetra

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: rain forest

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: sustain the environment

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: sustainable resources,

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish in the wild.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: wild.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: sustainable resources,

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: domestic farming

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: wild.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: "beneficial home fishkeeping" which emphasizes proper fish care,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: tetra,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: cardinal tetra,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: cardinal tetra,

text: The bar jack (Caranx ruber) (also known as the carbonero, red jack, blue-striped cavalla and passing jack) is a common species of inshore marine fish classified in the jack family, Carangidae. The bar jack is distributed through the western Atlantic Ocean from New Jersey and Bermuda in the north to Venezuela and possibly Brazil in the south, with the largest population in the Gulf of Mexico and West Indies. The bar jack is most simply distinguished from similar jacks by its dark horizontal bar which runs along the back and down the caudal fin, often accompanied by an electric blue stripe immediately below it. Other more detailed differences include dentition and soft ray counts. The bar jack is a moderately large species, growing to a recorded maximum of 65 cm and a weight of 6.8 kg. The species inhabits clear shallow waters, often over coral reefs where it lives either solitarily or in large schools, taking various fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods as prey. Studies in Cuba indicate spawning occurs between March and August, with sexual maturity reached at 26 cm. It is a relatively popular sport fish and can be caught on light tackle with a variety of lures and baits. It is considered to be a good food fish, however many recorded ciguatera cases are attributed to the species, with most cases reported on the island of St. Thomas traced to this single species.

text: The bar jack (Caranx ruber) (also known as the carbonero, red jack, blue-striped cavalla and passing jack) is a common

text: species

text: of inshore

text: marine

text: fish

text: classified in the jack family,

text: Carangidae

text: . The bar jack is distributed through the western

text: Atlantic Ocean

text: from

text: New Jersey

text: and

text: Bermuda

text: in the north to

text: Venezuela

text: and possibly

text: Brazil

text: in the south, with the largest population in the

text: Gulf of Mexico

text: and

text: West Indies

text: . The bar jack is most simply distinguished from similar jacks by its dark horizontal bar which runs along the back and down the

text: caudal fin

text: , often accompanied by an

text: electric blue

text: stripe immediately below it. Other more detailed differences include dentition and soft ray counts. The bar jack is a moderately large species, growing to a recorded maximum of 65 cm and a weight of 6.8 kg. The species inhabits clear shallow waters, often over

text: coral reef

text: s where it lives either solitarily or in large

text: schools

text: , taking various fishes,

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: cephalopod

text: s as prey. Studies in

text: Cuba

text: indicate

text: spawning

text: occurs between March and August, with

text: sexual maturity

text: reached at 26 cm. It is a relatively popular

text: sport fish

text: and can be caught on light

text: tackle

text: with a variety of lures and baits. It is considered to be a good food fish, however many recorded

text: ciguatera

text: cases are attributed to the species, with most cases reported on the

text: island

text: of

text: St. Thomas

text: traced to this single species.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It is a relatively popular sport fish and can be caught on light tackle with a variety of lures and baits

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many species are in the Carangidae family?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is the bar jack?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: soft ray counts

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does spawning occur?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many species are in the Carangidae?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Crabs and cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does the bar jack reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe the fish larvae?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: How many species of fish make up the majority of living fish species?

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: caudal fin

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: caudal fin

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Caranx ruber

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: caudal

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: jack family

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: caudal fin

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: soft ray counts.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: food fish,

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: dark horizontal bar

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: coral reefs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: between March and August,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: soft ray counts.

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Gulf of Mexico and West Indies.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawning occurs between March and August, with sexual maturity reached at 26 cm.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: spawning occurs between March and August,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: The bar jack

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: ray counts.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: jack family, Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fin,

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fin,

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: caudal fin,

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Carangidae.

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray

text: Three broad categories of fishing in Denmark are industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption (also known as pelagic fishing), and demersal fishery. Industrial fishing is for industrial use of producing fish oil and fish meal. Initially, Industrial fishing using trawlers began in the 1940s with herring fishing in the North Sea. Over time, other fish species included sand eel, Norway pout, blue whiting and sprat (sprat in Skagerrak/Kattegat and in the Baltic Sea). By 1993, the percentage of sand eel was about 70%, when the total industrial fish catch was 1.2 million tons. However, in terms of cash value, cod fish was a better catch. This type of fishing is also found to be overall remunerative as it contributes to 27% in financial value from 77%  of catch.

text: Three broad categories of fishing in Denmark are industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption (also known as pelagic fishing), and

text: demersal

text: fishery. Industrial fishing is for industrial use of producing fish oil and fish meal. Initially, Industrial fishing using trawlers began in the 1940s with

text: herring

text: fishing in the

text: North Sea

text: . Over time, other fish species included

text: sand eel

text: Norway pout

text: blue whiting

text: and

text: sprat

text: (sprat in

text: Skagerrak

text: Kattegat

text: and in the

text: Baltic Sea

text: ). By 1993, the percentage of

text: sand eel

text: was about 70%, when the total industrial fish catch was 1.2 million tons. However, in terms of cash value,

text: cod

text: fish was a better catch. This type of fishing is also found to be overall remunerative as it contributes to 27% in financial value from 77%  of catch.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: cod fish was a better catch

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many different types of fish are there in Denmark?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What type of fish is sand eel?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal fishery

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What type of fish is sprat?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: industrial fishery

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What kind of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many types of fish have internal fertilization?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there in Denmark?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How do fish parents care for their offspring?

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: sprat

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: sprat

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: blue whiting

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: human consumption

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: human consumption

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: fish oil and fish meal.

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: fish oil

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: sand eel,

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: trawlers

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: demersal fishery.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 70%,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish oil

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: cod fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: cod fish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Industrial fishing

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 70%,

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 70%,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: cod fish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: sand eel,

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: industrial fishery, fishery for human consumption

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: sand eel,

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: herring

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trawlers

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: demersal

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: oil

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: sand eel,

text: Wave was a fishing trawler built by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company at Quincy, Massachusetts in 1912 or 1913. Owned by the Bay State Fishing Company, she was inspected by representatives of the Commandant, 1st Naval District, during the spring of 1917. The Navy ordered her delivered for World War I service in June 1917 and again in June 1918, and went so far as to assign her the classification SP-1706 and make plans for her conversion to a minesweeper and assignment to the 1st Naval District. However, the Navy did not actually take her over, and she remained in the hands of her owner and never saw naval service.

text: Wave was a fishing trawler built by the

text: Fore River Shipbuilding Company

text: at

text: Quincy

text: Massachusetts

text: in 1912 or 1913. Owned by the

text: Bay State Fishing Company

text: , she was inspected by representatives of the

text: Commandant

text: 1st Naval District

text: , during the spring of 1917. The Navy ordered her delivered for World War I service in June 1917 and again in June 1918, and went so far as to assign her the classification SP-1706 and make plans for her conversion to a minesweeper and assignment to the

text: 1st Naval District

text: . However, the Navy did not actually take her over, and she remained in the hands of her owner and never saw naval service.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: she remained in the hands of her owner and never saw naval service

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many years did Wave serve in World War I?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What did the Navy not actually take over?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Wave

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What was the purpose of the inspection?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many years did the Navy order Wave delivered for World War I service?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many fish have internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are there?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe Wave?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: trawler

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: SP-1706

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: minesweeper and assignment to the 1st Naval District.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Wave was a fishing trawler

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: never saw naval service.

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: naval service.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: fishing trawler

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: 1913.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 1913.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: never saw naval service.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: 1913.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: 1912 or 1913.

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: 1912 or 1913.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: never saw naval service.

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: 1912 or 1913.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: 1913.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: 1913.

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: SP-1706

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: fishing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: fishing trawler

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: minesweeper

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: SP-1706

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: 1913.

text: This species is of commercial significance. It is collected and traded for aquaria, typically when young, but it must be remembered that this is only a fish for the largest of tanks if it shall thrive. The spawning adults are fished for local food and for trade. Although L. johnstonii is widespread and not considered a threatened species by the IUCN, catching the fishes when they migrate to spawn and not when they return as well as the use of fish poisons (which is illegal but still practiced in places) is probably depleting its numbers faster than they can recover.

text: This species is of commercial significance. It is collected and traded for

text: aquaria

text: , typically when young, but it must be remembered that this is only a fish for the largest of tanks if it shall thrive. The spawning adults are fished for local food and for trade. Although L. johnstonii is widespread and not considered a

text: threatened species

text: by the IUCN, catching the fishes when they migrate to spawn and not when they return as well as the use of

text: fish poison

text: s (which is illegal but still practiced in places) is probably depleting its numbers faster than they can recover.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: aquaria

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: The spawning adults are fished for local food and for trade

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawning where?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish is L. Johnstonii?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: a spawning adult

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: juvenile

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: migrate to spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: What is L. johnstonii?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Adults

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: How does a fish develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How does L. johnstonii reproduce?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: What does L. johnstonii lack?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of bony fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How would you describe L. johnstonii?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fishes

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: poisons

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: catching the fishes when they migrate to spawn

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: spawn and not when they return as well as the use of fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: young,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn and not when they return

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: young,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: spawning adults are fished for local food

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: spawn and not when they return as well as the use of fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: fish poisons

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: migrate to spawn

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: L. johnstonii

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: L. johnstonii

text: In a study done by Keane et al., 2004, one major threat to Tasmanian fauna could be to native galaxiids, as suggested by the fact that mosquitofish are known to attack and kill adult Galaxias gracilis in New Zealand. If Gambusia became native in certain areas by eradicating other fish populations, it could put a great deal of stress on the remaining flora and fauna. Decreasing the number of native species would also benefit mosquitoes by decreasing the competitive pressure from other fish. Because of their high reproductive rate (an average of 50 young per brood, with up to nine broods per year), fast maturation (sexual maturity is reached in two months), and aggressive behaviour, mosquitofish can outcompete almost any native fish.

text: In a study done by Keane et al., 2004, one major threat to Tasmanian fauna could be to native galaxiids, as suggested by the fact that mosquitofish are known to attack and kill adult

text: Galaxias gracilis

text: in New Zealand. If Gambusia became native in certain areas by eradicating other fish populations, it could put a great deal of stress on the remaining flora and fauna. Decreasing the number of native species would also benefit mosquitoes by decreasing the competitive pressure from other fish. Because of their high reproductive rate (an average of 50 young per brood, with up to nine broods per year), fast maturation (sexual maturity is reached in two months), and aggressive behaviour, mosquitofish can outcompete almost any native fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Decreasing the number of native species would also benefit mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: broods

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Galaxias gracilis

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: galaxiids

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How many broods are there per year?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: Mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: galaxiids

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: Mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: Gambusia

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the fish embryo develop?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are native to Tasmania?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gracilis

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aggressive behaviour

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: galaxiids

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: galaxiids

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Gambusia

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: native fish.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: high reproductive rate

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: kill adult Galaxias gracilis

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: galaxiids,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: 50 young per brood,

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: (sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: galaxiids,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: mosquitofish can outcompete almost any native fish.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: 50 young per brood,

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: 50 young per brood,

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: mosquitofish can outcompete almost any native fish.

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: mosquitofish can outcompete almost any native fish.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: aggressive

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: galaxiids,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: mosquitofish

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: galaxiids,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: Galaxias gracilis

text: Countercurrent exchange is used extensively in biological systems for a wide variety of purposes. For example, fish use it in their gills to transfer oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood, and birds use a countercurrent heat exchanger between blood vessels in their legs to keep heat concentrated within their bodies. In vertebrates, this type of organ is referred to as a rete mirabile (originally the name of the organ in the fish gills). Mammalian kidneys use countercurrent exchange to remove water from urine so the body can retain water used to move the nitrogenous waste products (see Countercurrent multiplier).

text: Countercurrent exchange is used extensively in biological systems for a wide variety of purposes. For example,

text: fish

text: use it in their

text: gill

text: s to transfer oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood, and

text: bird

text: s use a countercurrent

text: heat exchanger

text: between blood vessels in their legs to keep heat concentrated within their bodies. In vertebrates, this type of organ is referred to as a

text: rete mirabile

text: (originally the name of the organ in the fish gills). Mammalian

text: kidney

text: s use countercurrent exchange to remove water from urine so the body can retain water used to move the nitrogenous waste products (see

text: Countercurrent multiplier

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish use it in their gills to transfer oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: fish, birds, or vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish use it to transfer oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Which of the following is not a type of embryo?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: fish use it in their gills to transfer oxygen

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: how many living species of fish

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish use it in their gills to transfer oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood,

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: Countercurrent exchange

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Countercurrent exchange

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: oxygen from the surrounding water into their blood,

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Countercurrent exchange

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: fish use it in their gills

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Countercurrent exchange

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: rete mirabile

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish use it in their gills

text: The UPLB Limnological Research Station traces its root from the Department of Entomology, of the then UP College of Agriculture. Since its conception, the station contributed immensely to the understanding of the bounties of Laguna de Bay and helped establish the duck farming industry on Los Baňos foreshores and pioneered in aquarium fish production in the country. It serves as the base for studies on limnology and biology of aquatic organisms aimed at developing strategies for the optimum utilization and sustained production of aquatic resources; developing, adapting or improving conventional technologies used to increase fish production; and promoting environment friendly approaches for effective water management.

text: The

text: UPLB

text: Limnological Research Station traces its root from the Department of Entomology, of the then UP College of Agriculture. Since its conception, the station contributed immensely to the understanding of the bounties of

text: Laguna de Bay

text: and helped establish the

text: duck

text: farming industry on Los Baňos foreshores and pioneered in aquarium fish production in the country. It serves as the base for studies on

text: limnology

text: and

text: biology

text: of aquatic organisms aimed at developing strategies for the optimum utilization and sustained production of aquatic resources; developing, adapting or improving conventional technologies used to increase fish production; and promoting environment friendly approaches for effective water management.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duck

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: duck farming industry on Los Ba os foreshores

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: The UPLB Limnological Research Station pioneered in aquarium fish production in the country

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: spawn

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: duck

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the station contribute to?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is Mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are in Laguna de Bay?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How do fish larvae look like?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: ray-finned

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: duck farming

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: aquarium fish production

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: optimum utilization and sustained production of aquatic resources;

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: fish production;

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: duck farming

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: aquarium

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: aquarium

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: fish production in the country.

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: aquarium fish

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: UPLB Limnological Research Station

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: aquarium

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: biology

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: aquatic organisms

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: limnology

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: fish

text: The biology and ecology of the shadow trevally is poorly known. It is known to live either in small schools or individually, and is a predatory fish, taking small fish and benthic crustaceans. Nothing is known of its movements or reproduction.

text: The biology and

text: ecology

text: of the shadow trevally is poorly known. It is known to live either in small schools or individually, and is a

text: predator

text: y fish, taking small fish and benthic

text: crustacean

text: s. Nothing is known of its movements or

text: reproduction

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: It is known to live either in small schools or individually

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are shadow trevally?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: What is the shadow trevally?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: cartilage

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: What does the shadow trevally eat

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: schools

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: trevally

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: Nothing is known of its movements or reproduction.

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: small schools

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: taking small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: small schools

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: movements or reproduction.

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: predatory fish, taking small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: predatory fish, taking small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: fish, taking small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Nothing is known of its movements or reproduction.

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: fish, taking small fish and benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: Nothing is known of its movements or reproduction.

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: Nothing

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: shadow trevally

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: benthic crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: shadow trevally

text: The movement of the fish was determined to be less seasonal than dependent on water conditions directly before and after the monsoon season. This affects the spawning season and means that it may vary from any period between June and December. These fish only spawn once during the spawning season. The distribution of the fish throughout the spawning season is determined by the size and age of the fish. Early in the spawning season, many of the oldest, most mature adults between 17 and 19 cm, while the juveniles of S. longiceps arrive to spawn later in the season. The peak period for commercial catch is June and July, when the juvenile fish have fattened themselves to prepare for their first spawning season. Rarely does S. longiceps survive a second spawn, but this is much more common in females. Ovary development is classified in stages I-VI. Stages IV, V, and VI are able to spawn. Fish at stage IV have ovaries that fill two-thirds of their available body cavity. By stage VI, these ovaries fill the body cavity and are made up of large transparent ripe eggs. These fish only spawn once in a spawning season and produce around 75,000 eggs. The development of the egg requires only 24 hours. These eggs are spherical and range from 1 to 4 mm in diameter. These fish are called oil sardines because an oil globule makes up a major part of the egg yolk. These fish have 53 myotomes in the larval stage, but adults have only 46-48 vertebrae. The first day of development includes minimal movement, but it travels by serpentine swimming. By the end of this first day, the oil globule in the yolk disappears or is used up. On the second day of development, the pigmentation of the larva is stable and the eye coloration stabilizes to a silvery white sheen. During the third day, the yolk is completely used up.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: juvenile fish have fattened themselves to prepare for their first spawning season

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: How many vertebrae are there in the adult stage?

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: it travels by serpentine swimming

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: S. longiceps, S. longiceps or S. longiceps?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: Myotomes

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: How long does it take for the fish to spawn?

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: sardines

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: How many stages are there in the spawning season?

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: S. longiceps

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is NOT true about fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: Where does the development of the egg occur?

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: Which of the following is not a type of predation in some species of fish?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: Which of the following is not an example of internal fertilization of gametes?

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many species of fish are mentioned in the passage?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: How does the development of the egg require only 24 hours

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: How many vertebrae does a Hagfish have?

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which fish have 53 myotomes in the larval stage, but adults have only 46-48 vertebrae?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How many vertebrae do these fish have in the larval stage?

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vertebrae

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: juveniles

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: the eye

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: Sardines

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: longiceps

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: the oil globule in the yolk disappears or is used up.

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007147

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007148

answers: vertebrae.

answers: NDQ_007149

answers: spawn once in a spawning season

answers: NDQ_007150

answers: vertebrae.

answers: NDQ_007151

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007152

answers: myotomes

answers: NDQ_007153

answers: oil sardines

answers: NDQ_007154

answers: oil sardines

text: Dioxins and PCBs may be carcinogenic at low levels of exposure over time. These substances are identified and measured in one of two categories, dioxin-like PCBs and total PCBs. While the U.S. FDA has not set a limit for PCBs in supplements, the Global Organization for EPA and DHA (GOED) has established a guideline allowing for no more than 3 picograms of dioxin-like PCBs per gram of fish oil. In 2012, samples from 35 fish oil supplements were tested for PCBs. Trace amounts of PCBs were found in all samples, and two samples exceeded the GOED‘s limit. Although trace amounts of PCBs contribute to overall PCB exposure, Consumerlab.com claims the amounts reported by tests it ordered on fish oil supplements are far below those found in a single typical serving of fish.

text: Dioxins and PCBs may be carcinogenic at low levels of exposure over time. These substances are identified and measured in one of two categories, dioxin-like PCBs and total PCBs. While the U.S. FDA has not set a limit for PCBs in supplements, the Global Organization for EPA and DHA (GOED) has established a guideline allowing for no more than 3 picograms of dioxin-like PCBs per gram of fish oil. In 2012, samples from 35 fish oil supplements were tested for PCBs. Trace amounts of PCBs were found in all samples, and two samples exceeded the GOED‘s limit. Although trace amounts of PCBs contribute to overall PCB exposure, Consumerlab.com claims the amounts reported by tests it ordered on fish oil supplements are far below those found in a single typical serving of fish.

answers: NDQ_007119

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007120

answers: far below those found in a single typical serving of fish

answers: NDQ_007121

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007122

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007123

answers: What kind of fish are PCBs?

answers: NDQ_007124

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007125

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007126

answers: PCBs are present

answers: NDQ_007127

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007128

answers: finless

answers: NDQ_007130

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007132

answers: PCBs

answers: NDQ_007133

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007136

answers: Which of the following is true of fish?

answers: NDQ_007138

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007139

answers: What type of predation is mouth brooding?

answers: NDQ_007140

answers: no

answers: NDQ_007141

answers: How many samples exceeded the GOED‘s limit

answers: NDQ_007142

answers: How many living species of fish are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_007143

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007144

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_007145

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fish: ray-finned fish or lobe-finned fish?

answers: NDQ_007146

answers: How are fish larvae classified?