text: Neural drug delivery is the next step beyond the basic addition of growth factors to nerve guidance conduits. Drug delivery systems allow the rate of growth factor release to be regulated over time, which is critical for creating an environment more closely representative of in vivo development environments. Delivery systems can have many different uses; however, the emphasis of the discussion here will be on the need for drug delivery systems in nervous system injuries.

text: Neural drug delivery is the next step beyond the basic addition of

entity_name: Growth factor

text: growth factors

text: to

entity_name: Nerve guidance conduit

text: nerve guidance conduits

entity_name: Route of administration

text: Drug delivery systems

text: allow the rate of growth factor release to be regulated over time, which is critical for creating an environment more closely representative of in vivo development environments. Delivery systems can have many different uses; however, the emphasis of the discussion here will be on the need for drug delivery systems in

entity_name: Nerve injury

text: nervous system injuries

method: dangnt-nlp

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: growth factor release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: guidance conduits

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the emphasis is on the need for drug delivery systems in nervous system injuries

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve guidance conduits

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neural drug delivery systems

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or growth factors?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the first step beyond the basic addition of growth factors to nerve guidance conduits

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neural drug delivery is the next step beyond the basic addition of growth factors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: guidance conduits

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: guidance conduits

answer_match: lowercase, stopped, stemmed, removed trailing period, fuzz > 0.8 / true-false special handling

orig_prompt_class: QuestionPromptWithChoices

prompt_style: context: question:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neural

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: injuries.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: nervous system injuries.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nervous system injuries.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nervous system injuries.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neural drug delivery

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Neural

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neural

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve guidance conduits.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve guidance

answer_match: lowercase, stemmed, fuzz > 0.8

text: The nervous system contains two main categories or types of cells: neurons and glial cells.

text: The nervous system contains two main categories or types of cells:

entity_name: Neuron

text: neuron

text: s and

entity_name: Neuroglia

text: glial cell

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells are a type of

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system contains only one type of cells.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: two main categories or types of cells: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurons and glial cells.

text: The dentate gyrus (DG) is the innermost section of the hippocampal formation.  The dentate gyrus consists of three layers: molecular, granular, and polymorphic. Granule neurons, which are the most prominent type of DG cells, are mainly found in the molecular layer.  These granule cells are the major source of input of the hippocampal formation, receiving most of their information from layer II of the entorhinal cortex, via the perforant pathway.  Information from the DG is directed to the pyramidal cells of CA3 through mossy fibres.  Neurons within the DG are famous for being one of two nervous system areas capable of neurogenesis, the growth or development of nervous tissue.

text: The

entity_name: Dentate gyrus

text: dentate gyrus

text: (DG) is the innermost section of the hippocampal formation.  The dentate gyrus consists of three layers: molecular, granular, and polymorphic. Granule neurons, which are the most prominent type of DG cells, are mainly found in the molecular layer.  These granule cells are the major source of input of the hippocampal formation, receiving most of their information from layer II of the entorhinal cortex, via the

entity_name: Perforant path

text: perforant pathway

text: .  Information from the DG is directed to the pyramidal cells of CA3 through

entity_name: Mossy fiber (hippocampus)

text: mossy fibres

text: .  Neurons within the DG are famous for being one of two nervous system areas capable of

entity_name: Neurogenesis

text: neurogenesis

text: , the growth or development of nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurogenesis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: via the perforant pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which is not a layer of the dentate gyrus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The dentate gyrus is the innermost section of the hippocampal formation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampal formation

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampal formation

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pyramidal cells of CA3

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most prominent type of DG cells?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many layers does the dentate gyrus consist of?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system area capable of neurogenesis, the growth or development of nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system area capable of neurogenesis: the dentate gyrus, the hippocampal formation, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: perforant pathway

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal formation

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal formation

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: granule

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: perforant pathway

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the growth or development of nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mossy fibres.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Granule neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CA3

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: growth or development of nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: entorhinal cortex,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CA3

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: perforant pathway.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CA3

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two nervous system areas capable of neurogenesis,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Granule neurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal formation.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: molecular,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal formation.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Granule

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: mossy fibres.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: perforant pathway.

text: The two areas of the spinal cord most commonly injured are the cervical spine (C1-C7) and the lumbar spine (L1-L5). (The notation C1, C7, L1, L5 refer to the location of a specific vertebra in either the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar region of the spine.)  Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease (transverse myelitis, polio, spina bifida, Friedreich's ataxia, spinal cord tumor, spinal stenosis etc.)

text: The two areas of the spinal cord most commonly injured are the

entity_name: Cervical vertebrae

text: cervical spine

text: (C1-C7) and the

entity_name: Lumbar vertebrae

text: lumbar spine

text: (L1-L5). (The notation C1, C7, L1, L5 refer to the location of a specific

entity_name: Vertebra

text: vertebra

text: in either the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar region of the spine.)  Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease (

entity_name: Transverse myelitis

text: transverse myelitis

entity_name: Poliomyelitis

text: polio

entity_name: Spina bifida

text: spina bifida

entity_name: Friedreich's ataxia

text: Friedreich's ataxia

entity_name: Spinal tumor

text: spinal cord tumor

entity_name: Spinal stenosis

text: spinal stenosis

text: etc.)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord tumor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal stenosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The two areas of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cervical spine (C1-C7)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (transverse myelitis, polio,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: non-traumatic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The two areas of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The two areas of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: disease

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The two areas of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cervical spine (C1-C7)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: two areas of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: two

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal cord injury can also be non-traumatic and caused by disease

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (C1-C7)

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thoracic,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

text: Tripartite synapse refers to the functional integration and physical proximity of the presynaptic membrane, postsynaptic membrane, and their intimate association with surrounding glia as well as the combined contributions of these three synaptic components to the production of activity at the chemical synapse. Tripartite synapses occur at a number of locations in the central nervous system with astrocytes and may also exist with Muller glia of retinal ganglion cells and Schwann cells at the neuromuscular junction. The term was first introduced in the late 1990s to account for a growing body of evidence that glia are not merely passive neuronal support cells but, instead, play an active role in the integration of synaptic information through bidirectional communication with the neuronal components of the synapse as mediated by neurotransmitters and gliotransmitters.

text: Tripartite synapse refers to the functional integration and physical proximity of the presynaptic membrane, postsynaptic membrane, and their intimate association with surrounding

text: glia

text: as well as the combined contributions of these three synaptic components to the production of activity at the

entity_name: Chemical synapse

text: chemical synapse

text: . Tripartite synapses occur at a number of locations in the

entity_name: Central nervous system

text: central nervous system

text: with

entity_name: Astrocyte

text: astrocyte

text: s and may also exist with

entity_name: Muller glia

text: Muller glia

text: of

entity_name: Retinal ganglion cell

text: retinal ganglion cell

text: s and

entity_name: Schwann cell

text: Schwann cell

text: s at the

entity_name: Neuromuscular junction

text: neuromuscular junction

text: . The term was first introduced in the late 1990s to account for a growing body of evidence that glia are not merely passive neuronal support cells but, instead, play an active role in the integration of synaptic information through bidirectional communication with the

text: neuron

text: al components of the

entity_name: Synapse

text: synapse

text: as mediated by

entity_name: Neurotransmitter

text: neurotransmitter

text: s and

entity_name: Gliotransmitter

text: gliotransmitter

text: s.

method: UNH-ecn

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bidirectional communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glia are not merely passive neuronal support cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioblastoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: production of activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bidirectional communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: passive neuronal support cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: chemical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Tripartite synapse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic membrane,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic membrane,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

text: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls in the same manner as endogenous molecules. One of the most important examples of this is drug diffusion across the blood brain barrier. The blood brain barrier consists of a bed of continuous capillaries. Typically only small hydrophobic molecules are able to diffuse across the blood brain barrier. This makes it very difficult to get drugs into the brain without invasively administering them directly into the brain. One possible solution is the utilization of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are synthesized to encapsulate a target drug. The surface of the nanoparticle, if not already hydrophobic, may have polymers attached to the surface to adjust the current polarity. Ligands can also be attached to the surface of a nanoparticle to target certain receptors located within the brain. Once the nanoparticle is through the blood brain barrier it releases the drug into the brain. A specific example of this solution is the delivery of anti-HIV drugs to the central nervous system by TAT-conjugated nanoparticles.

text: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls in the same manner as endogenous molecules. One of the most important examples of this is drug diffusion across the

entity_name: Blood–brain barrier

text: blood brain barrier

text: . The blood brain barrier consists of a bed of continuous capillaries. Typically only small hydrophobic molecules are able to diffuse across the blood brain barrier. This makes it very difficult to get drugs into the brain without invasively administering them directly into the brain. One possible solution is the utilization of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are synthesized to encapsulate a target drug. The surface of the nanoparticle, if not already hydrophobic, may have polymers attached to the surface to adjust the current polarity. Ligands can also be attached to the surface of a nanoparticle to target certain receptors located within the brain. Once the nanoparticle is through the blood brain barrier it releases the drug into the brain. A specific example of this solution is the delivery of anti-HIV drugs to the central nervous system by TAT-conjugated nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: invasively administering them directly into the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: HIV-conjugated nanoparticles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the blood brain barrier made of?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: current

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: blood brain barrier.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a bed of continuous capillaries.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: anti-HIV

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: endogenous molecules.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a bed of continuous capillaries.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Drugs diffuse through capillary walls

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nanoparticles.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: current polarity.

text: Acetylcholine has functions both in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and in the central nervous system (CNS) as a neuromodulator. In the peripheral nervous system, acetylcholine activates muscles, and is a major neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system.

text: Acetylcholine has functions both in the

entity_name: Peripheral nervous system

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS) and in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) as a

entity_name: Neuromodulation

text: neuromodulator

text: . In the peripheral nervous system, acetylcholine activates muscles, and is a major neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system.

method: UvABottomUpChangeOrder

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromodulator.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilizes and activates the release of norepinephrine in the reaction.

text: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the

entity_name: Spinal cord

text: spinal cord

text: and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilizes and activates the release of

entity_name: Norepinephrine

text: norepinephrine

text: in the reaction.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, peripheral nervous system or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a component of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, cerebellum, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, autonomic nervous system or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: release of norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: norepinephrine

text: The parasympathetic nervous system has been said to promote a "rest and digest" response, promotes calming of the nerves return to regular function, and enhancing digestion. Functions of nerves within the parasympathetic nervous system include:

text: The parasympathetic nervous system has been said to promote a "rest and digest" response, promotes calming of the nerves return to regular function, and enhancing digestion. Functions of nerves within the parasympathetic nervous system include:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: rest and digest

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is the part of the brain that controls the functions of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system promotes a "rest and digest" response

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The answer: blood clots

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: digestion.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "rest and digest"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function, and enhancing digestion.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function, and enhancing digestion.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: digestion.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: digestion.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: calming of the nerves return to regular function,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves

text: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter, grow quickly, and can become very large before producing symptoms. Less than 10% form more slowly following degeneration of low-grade astrocytoma or anaplastic astrocytoma. These are called secondary GBMs and are more common in younger patients (mean age 45 versus 62 years). The tumor may extend into the meninges or ventricular wall, leading to high protein content in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (> 100 mg/dL), as well as an occasional pleocytosis of 10 to 100 cells, mostly lymphocytes. Malignant cells carried in the CSF may spread (rarely) to the spinal cord or cause meningeal gliomatosis. However, metastasis of GBM beyond the central nervous system is extremely unusual. About 50% of GBMs occupy more than one lobe of a hemisphere or are bilateral. Tumors of this type usually arise from the cerebrum and may rarely exhibit the classic infiltration across the corpus callosum, producing a butterfly (bilateral) glioma.

text: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter, grow quickly, and can become very large before producing symptoms. Less than 10% form more slowly following degeneration of

text: low-grade astrocytoma

text: or

text: anaplastic astrocytoma

text: . These are called secondary GBMs and are more common in younger patients (mean age 45 versus 62 years). The tumor may extend into the meninges or

text: ventricular

text: wall, leading to high protein content in the

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: (CSF) (> 100 mg/dL), as well as an occasional

text: pleocytosis

text: of 10 to 100 cells, mostly

text: lymphocyte

text: s.

text: Malignant

text: cells carried in the CSF may spread (rarely) to the

text: spinal cord

text: or cause meningeal gliomatosis. However,

text: metastasis

text: of GBM beyond the

text: central nervous system

text: is extremely unusual. About 50% of GBMs occupy more than one lobe of a hemisphere or are bilateral. Tumors of this type usually arise from the

text: cerebrum

text: and may rarely exhibit the classic infiltration across the

text: corpus callosum

text: , producing a butterfly (bilateral)

text: glioma

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: white matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: GBMs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of GBM: primary, secondary, or astrocytoma?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: metastasis of GBM beyond the central nervous system is extremely unusual

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GBMs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebral white matter, meninges, or ventricular wall?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: white matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: symptoms.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fluid

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 10% form more slowly

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular wall,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: meningeal gliomatosis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: secondary GBMs

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: GBMs

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: bilateral.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 10 to 100

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bilateral.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: GBMs usually form in the cerebral white matter,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 10%

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: white matter,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

text: Neurons exist in a number of different shapes and sizes and can be classified by their morphology and function. The anatomist Camillo Golgi grouped neurons into two types; type I with long axons used to move signals over long distances and type II with short axons, which can often be confused with dendrites. Type I cells can be further divided by where the cell body or soma is located. The basic morphology of type I neurons, represented by spinal motor neurons, consists of a cell body called the soma and a long thin axon covered by the myelin sheath. Around the cell body is a branching dendritic tree that receives signals from other neurons. The end of the axon has branching terminals (axon terminal) that release neurotransmitters into a gap called the synaptic cleft between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron.

text: Neurons exist in a number of different shapes and sizes and can be classified by their morphology and function. The anatomist

text: Camillo Golgi

text: grouped neurons into two types; type I with long axons used to move signals over long distances and type II with short axons, which can often be confused with dendrites. Type I cells can be further divided by where the cell body or soma is located. The basic morphology of type I neurons, represented by spinal

text: motor neurons

text: , consists of a cell body called the soma and a long thin axon covered by the

text: myelin sheath

text: . Around the cell body is a branching dendritic tree that receives signals from other neurons. The end of the axon has branching terminals (

text: axon terminal

text: ) that release neurotransmitters into a gap called the

text: synaptic cleft

text: between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: moving signals over long distances

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: type I or type II?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Type II cells can be further divided by where the cell body or soma is located

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Type I neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: type I, type II, or type II?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal motor neurons, myelin sheath, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: type II

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: type II

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: move signals over long distances

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a gap called the synaptic cleft

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: long axons used to move signals over long distances

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dendritic tree

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: dendritic tree

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: II

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: type I

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: type II

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendritic tree

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: Quercus laurifolia is a tree growing to  (rarely to ) tall, with a large, circular crown. The leaves are broad lanceolate,  long and  broad, and unlobed (very rarely three-lobed) with an entire margin and a bristle tip; they typically fall just as the new leaves start to emerge in spring. The acorns, borne in a shallow cup, are hemispherical,  long, green, maturing blackish-brown about 18 months after pollination. Despite their bitter kernel, they are eaten by deer, squirrels and birds. Acorn production is often heavy, enhancing the species' value for wildlife.

text: Quercus laurifolia is a

text: tree

text: growing to  (rarely to ) tall, with a large, circular crown. The

text: leaves

text: are broad lanceolate,  long and  broad, and unlobed (very rarely three-lobed) with an entire margin and a bristle tip; they typically fall just as the new leaves start to emerge in spring. The

text: acorn

text: s, borne in a shallow cup, are hemispherical,  long, green, maturing blackish-brown about 18 months after pollination. Despite their bitter kernel, they are eaten by deer, squirrels and birds. Acorn production is often heavy, enhancing the species' value for wildlife.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: acorn production

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unlobed

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not produce acorns

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The leaves are broad lanceolate, long and broad, and unlobed

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unlabeled

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or acorns?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: larynx

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: lamina

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: lamina

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: acorns,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: acorns,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: a bristle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: hemispherical,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hemispherical,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Quercus laurifolia

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: three-lobed)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: a bristle tip;

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: a bristle tip;

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: three-lobed)

text: Cholinergic nerves play an important role in the normal function of the central nervous, endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system. As all cholinergic fibers contain high concentrations of ACh and AChE at their terminals, inhibition of AChE can impair their function. So exposure to azinphosmethyl, whereas it inhibits AChEs, may disturb a lot of important systems and may have various effects.In the autonomic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine leads to the overstimulation of muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system. This can affect exocrine glands (increased salivation, perspiration, lacrimation), the respiratory system (excessive bronchial secretions, tightness of the chest, and wheezing), the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), the eyes (miosis, blurred vision) and the cardiovascular system (decrease in blood pressure, and bradycardia). Overstimulation of the nicotinic receptors in the para- or sympathic nervous system may also cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, such as pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure. In the somatic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine may cause muscle fasciculation, paralysis, cramps, and flaccig or rigid tone. Overstimulation of the nerves in the central nervous system, specifically in the brain, may result in drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy. More severe effects on the central nervous system include a state of coma without reflexes, cyanosis and depression of the respiratory centers. Thus the inhibition of the enzyme AChE may have a lot of different effects.

text: Cholinergic nerves play an important role in the normal function of the central nervous, endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system. As all cholinergic fibers contain high concentrations of ACh and AChE at their terminals, inhibition of AChE can impair their function. So exposure to azinphosmethyl, whereas it inhibits AChEs, may disturb a lot of important systems and may have various effects.In the autonomic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine leads to the overstimulation of muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system. This can affect exocrine glands (increased

text: salivation

text: perspiration

text: lacrimation

text: ), the respiratory system (excessive

text: bronchial

text: secretions, tightness of the chest, and wheezing), the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), the eyes (

text: miosis

text: , blurred vision) and the cardiovascular system (decrease in blood pressure, and

text: bradycardia

text: ). Overstimulation of the nicotinic receptors in the para- or sympathic nervous system may also cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, such as pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure. In the somatic nervous system, accumulation of acetylcholine may cause muscle fasciculation, paralysis, cramps, and

text: flaccig

text: or rigid tone. Overstimulation of the nerves in the central nervous system, specifically in the brain, may result in drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy. More severe effects on the central nervous system include a state of coma without reflexes, cyanosis and depression of the respiratory centers. Thus the inhibition of the enzyme AChE may have a lot of different effects.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: terminals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: endrocrine

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, or respiratory?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a state of coma without reflexes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a state of coma without reflexes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: overstimulation of the nerves in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, autonomic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous, endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, or respiratory system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: reflexes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nicotinic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cholinergic fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: endrocrine, neuromuscular, immunological, and respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cholinergic fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: drowsiness, mental confusion and lethargy.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: coma without reflexes,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cyanosis and depression of the respiratory centers.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Overstimulation

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Overstimulation of the nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: para- or sympathic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: tachycardia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: pallor, tachycardia and increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: increased blood pressure.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: respiratory centers.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflexes,

text: Multiple sclerosis is a disease that demyelinates the nerves of the central nervous system, leading to deteriorated bodily function. The underlying pathologies are mostly unknown and not understood. It is hypothesized by many that the demyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions leads to axonal transection and ultimately axonal degeneration. This axon death could potentially be the cause of the irreversible effects of multiple sclerosis. Using what is known about the axotomy response, doctors and researchers are looking to implement neuro-protective rehabilitation to patients suffering in the early stages of multiple sclerosis in order to prevent the disease from running its course and causing irreversible disability. These rehabilitations would include the utilization of trophic factors to aid in neuron survival and maintenance of synapsing function.

text: Multiple sclerosis

text: is a disease that

text: demyelinates

text: the nerves of the central nervous system, leading to deteriorated bodily function. The underlying pathologies are mostly unknown and not understood. It is hypothesized by many that the demyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions leads to axonal transection and ultimately axonal degeneration. This axon death could potentially be the cause of the irreversible effects of multiple sclerosis. Using what is known about the axotomy response, doctors and researchers are looking to implement neuro-protective rehabilitation to patients suffering in the early stages of multiple sclerosis in order to prevent the disease from running its course and causing irreversible disability. These rehabilitations would include the utilization of trophic factors to aid in neuron survival and maintenance of synapsing function.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapsing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axonal transection

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The underlying pathologies are mostly unknown and not understood

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, axons, or nerves?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapsing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axonal transection

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: synapsing function.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axotomy

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: axotomy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: axonal transection

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: axotomy response,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapsing

text: In 1942, the motor-transportable divisions in North Africa were upgraded to become "North African" type motorised divisions.  In spite of the upgrade, these divisions were still not fully motorized.  The divisions tended to rely primarily on non-divisional sources for transportation and were, therefore, only part-time motor-transportable.

text: In 1942, the motor-transportable divisions in

text: North Africa

text: were upgraded to become "North African" type motorised divisions.  In spite of the upgrade, these divisions were still not fully motorized.  The divisions tended to rely primarily on non-divisional sources for transportation and were, therefore, only part-time motor-transportable.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motorized divisions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located where?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The divisions tended primarily on non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motorised

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor-transportable divisions

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: part-time motor-transportable.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: only part-time motor-transportable.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: part-time motor-transportable.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: non-divisional sources

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: non-divisional sources

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: part-time motor-transportable.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In 1942,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In 1942,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: In 1942,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: In 1942,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: In 1942,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: non-divisional

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: non-divisional sources for transportation

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: "North African" type motorised divisions.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motorized.

text: An adrenergic nerve fibre is a neuron for which the neurotransmitter is either adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline or dopamine. These neurotransmitters are released at a location known as the synapse, which is a junction point between the axon of one nerve cell and the dendrite of another. The neurotransmitters are first released from the axon and then bind to the receptor site on the dendrite. Adrenergic nerve terminals are found in the secondary neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, one of two deviations of the autonomic nervous system which is responsible for your fight-or-flight response. This system increases heart rate, slows digestion, dilates pupils, and also controls the secretion of apocrine sweat glands in the dermal layer of skin, in addition to other responses.

text: An adrenergic nerve fibre is a

text: neuron

text: for which the

text: neurotransmitter

text: is either

text: adrenaline

text: (epinephrine), noradrenaline or dopamine. These neurotransmitters are released at a location known as the

text: synapse

text: , which is a junction point between the

text: axon

text: of one nerve cell and the

text: dendrite

text: of another. The neurotransmitters are first released from the axon and then bind to the receptor site on the dendrite. Adrenergic nerve terminals are found in the secondary neurons of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: , one of two deviations of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: which is responsible for your

text: fight-or-flight response

text: . This system increases

text: heart rate

text: , slows

text: digestion

text: , dilates pupils, and also controls the secretion of apocrine sweat glands in the dermal layer of skin, in addition to other responses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight or flight response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: first released from the axon and then bind to the receptor site on the dendrite

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline or dopamine is a neuron

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: adenoviruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or adrenaline?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which system increases heart rate, slows digestion, dilates pupils, and also controls the secretion of apocrine sweat glands

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve cell: axon, dendrite, or synapse?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which system increases heart rate, slows digestion, dilates pupils, and also controls the secretion of apocrine sweat glands?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is responsible for your fight-or-flight response?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: adrenergic nerve fibre

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bind to the receptor site on the dendrite.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: adrenergic nerve fibre

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: adrenergic nerve fibre is a neuron

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: An adrenergic nerve fibre

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: adrenergic nerve fibre

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (epinephrine),

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: adrenergic nerve fibre

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: The study of the nervous system can be done at multiple levels, ranging from the molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels. At the molecular level, the basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience include the mechanisms by which neurons express and respond to molecular signals and how axons form complex connectivity patterns. At this level, tools from molecular biology and genetics are used to understand how neurons develop and how genetic changes affect biological functions. The morphology, molecular identity, and physiological characteristics of neurons and how they relate to different types of behavior are also of considerable interest.

text: The study of the nervous system can be done at multiple levels, ranging from the molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels. At the molecular level, the basic questions addressed in

text: molecular neuroscience

text: include the mechanisms by which neurons express and respond to molecular signals and how

text: axons

text: form complex connectivity patterns. At this level, tools from

text: molecular biology

text: and

text: genetics

text: are used to understand how neurons develop and how genetic changes affect biological functions. The

text: morphology

text: , molecular identity, and physiological characteristics of neurons and how they relate to different types of behavior are also of considerable interest.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: systems and cognitive levels

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axons form complex connectivity patterns

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The study of the nervous system can be done at multiple levels

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the systems and cognitive levels

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons form complex connectivity patterns?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: molecular signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons express and respond to molecular signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons express and respond to molecular signals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The study of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons express and respond to molecular signals

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: molecular and cellular levels to the systems and cognitive levels.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: molecular signals

text: While the field of neurorehabilitation is relatively new, many therapies are controversial, and while some are considered cutting edge technology, there may be little research to support whether or not helpful progress is the result. Neurorehabilitation is the culmination of many different fields to provide the best care and education for patients with injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

text: While the field of neurorehabilitation is relatively new, many therapies are controversial, and while some are considered cutting edge technology, there may be little research to support whether or not helpful progress is the result. Neurorehabilitation is the culmination of many different fields to provide the best care and education for patients with injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The field of neurorehabilitation is relatively new

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: controversial

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: education

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cutting edge technology,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: controversial,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: While the field of neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: While the field of neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: While the field of neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: injuries or diseases affecting their nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurorehabilitation

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system.

text: Liepmann is remembered for his pioneer work involving cerebral localization of function. From anatomical studies, he postulated that planned or commanded actions were controlled in the parietal lobe of the brain's dominant hemisphere, and not in the frontal lobe. He conducted extensive research of a disorder he called apraxia, a term that he introduced in 1900. Apraxia is described as the inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some central nervous system disorders and injuries and not due to muscle weakness. Liepmann believed that damage in the parietal lobe prevented activation of learned sequences of actions that are necessary to produce desired results on command. As a result of his studies, he divided apraxia into three types:

text: Liepmann is remembered for his pioneer work involving

text: cerebral

text: localization of function. From

text: anatomical

text: studies, he postulated that planned or commanded actions were controlled in the

text: parietal lobe

text: of the brain's dominant hemisphere, and not in the

text: frontal lobe

text: . He conducted extensive research of a disorder he called

text: apraxia

text: , a term that he introduced in 1900. Apraxia is described as the inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some

text: central nervous system

text: disorders and injuries and not due to muscle weakness. Liepmann believed that damage in the parietal lobe prevented activation of learned sequences of actions that are necessary to produce desired results on command. As a result of his studies, he divided apraxia into three types:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary muscular movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Liepmann believed that damage in the parietal lobe prevented activation of learned sequences of actions that are necessary to produce desired results on command.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Apraxa

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learned sequences of actions that are necessary to produce desired results on command.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: learned sequences of actions that are necessary to produce desired results on command.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: frontal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: frontal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: frontal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Apraxia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: apraxia,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: apraxia,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: apraxia,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Apraxia is described as the inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: frontal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: apraxia,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Apraxia is described as the inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: three types:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: muscular movements

text: Neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, psychosurgery, anesthesiology and pain medicine, neuropathology, neuroradiology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, clinical neurophysiology, addiction medicine, and sleep medicine are some medical specialties that specifically address the diseases of the nervous system. These terms also refer to clinical disciplines involving diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Neurology works with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and stroke, and their medical treatment. Psychiatry focuses on affective, behavioral, cognitive, and perceptual disorders. Anesthesiology focuses on perception of pain, and pharmacologic alteration of consciousness. Neuropathology focuses upon the classification and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system and muscle diseases, with an emphasis on morphologic, microscopic, and chemically observable alterations. Neurosurgery and psychosurgery work primarily with surgical treatment of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The boundaries between these specialties have been blurring recently as they are all influenced by basic research in neuroscience. Brain imaging also enables objective, biological insights into mental illness, which can lead to faster diagnosis, more accurate prognosis, and help assess patient progress over time.

text: Neurology

text: psychiatry

text: neurosurgery

text: psychosurgery

text: anesthesiology

text: and

text: pain medicine

text: neuropathology

text: neuroradiology

text: ophthalmology

text: otolaryngology

text: clinical neurophysiology

text: addiction medicine

text: , and

text: sleep medicine

text: are some medical specialties that specifically address the diseases of the nervous system. These terms also refer to clinical disciplines involving diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Neurology works with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, such as

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: (ALS) and

text: stroke

text: , and their medical treatment. Psychiatry focuses on

text: affective

text: , behavioral,

text: cognitive

text: , and

text: perceptual

text: disorders. Anesthesiology focuses on perception of pain, and pharmacologic alteration of consciousness. Neuropathology focuses upon the classification and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system and muscle diseases, with an emphasis on morphologic, microscopic, and chemically observable alterations. Neurosurgery and psychosurgery work primarily with surgical treatment of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The boundaries between these specialties have been blurring recently as they are all influenced by

text: basic research

text: in neuroscience.

text: Brain imaging

text: also enables objective, biological insights into mental illness, which can lead to faster diagnosis, more accurate prognosis, and help assess patient progress over time.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemically

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain imaging also enables objective, biological insights into mental illness

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ALS and stroke

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Addiction

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a medical specialty that specifically addresses the diseases of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The boundaries between these specialties have been blurring

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ophthalmology

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or muscle?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuropathology

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurophysiology

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: diseases

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Brain imaging

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pain, and pharmacologic alteration of consciousness.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: otolaryngology,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neuropathology

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: addiction medicine,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurology works with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: addiction medicine, and sleep medicine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ophthalmology, otolaryngology,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pain,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ophthalmology, otolaryngology,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Anesthesiology

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurology,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurology,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ophthalmology, otolaryngology,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: amyotrophic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurophysiology,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurophysiology,

text: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.  Exercise and an enriched environment have been shown to promote the survival of neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus. Another factor is central nervous system injury since neurogenesis occurs after cerebral ischemia, epileptic seizures, and bacterial meningitis. On the other hand, conditions such as chronic stress and aging can result in a decreased neuronal proliferation.Circulating factors within the blood may reduce neurogenesis. In healthy aging humans, the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of certain chemokines are elevated. In a mouse model, plasma levels of these chemokines correlate with reduced neurogenesis, suggesting that neurogenesis may be modulated by certain global age-dependent systemic changes. These chemokines include CCL11, CCL2 and CCL12, which are highly localized on mouse and human chromosomes, implicating a genetic locus in aging.

text: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.

text: Exercise

text: and an

text: enriched environment

text: have been shown to promote the survival of neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus. Another factor is

text: central nervous system

text: injury since neurogenesis occurs after

text: cerebral ischemia

text: epileptic seizure

text: s, and

text: bacterial meningitis

text: . On the other hand, conditions such as

text: chronic stress

text: and

text: aging

text: can result in a decreased neuronal proliferation.Circulating factors within the blood may reduce neurogenesis. In healthy aging humans, the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of certain chemokines are elevated. In a mouse model, plasma levels of these chemokines correlate with reduced neurogenesis, suggesting that neurogenesis may be modulated by certain global age-dependent systemic changes. These chemokines include

text: and

text: , which are highly localized on mouse and human chromosomes, implicating a genetic locus in aging.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: epileptic seizures and bacterial meningitis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not involved in neurogenesis: ischemia, epileptic seizures, or bacterial meningitis?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a genetic locus in aging

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Meningitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral ischemia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a chemokine: CCL11, CCL2, or CCL12?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, cerebrospinal fluid, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebral ischemia, epileptic seizures, and bacterial meningitis?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epileptic seizures

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemokines

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebral ischemia, epileptic seizures,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: bacterial meningitis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebral ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: stress

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system injury

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Many factors may affect the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons and the successful integration of newborn cells into the existing hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemokines

text: Pyramidal neurons (pyramidal cells) are a type of neuron found in areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala.  Pyramidal neurons are the primary excitation units of the mammalian prefrontal cortex and the corticospinal tract.  Pyramidal neurons were first discovered and studied by Santiago Ramón y Cajal.  Since then, studies on pyramidal neurons have focused on topics ranging from neuroplasticity to cognition.

text: Pyramidal neurons (pyramidal cells) are a type of

text: neuron

text: found in areas of the brain including the

text: cerebral cortex

text: , the

text: hippocampus

text: , and the

text: amygdala

text: .  Pyramidal neurons are the primary excitation units of the mammalian

text: prefrontal cortex

text: and the

text: corticospinal tract

text: .  Pyramidal neurons were first discovered and studied by

text: Santiago Ramón y Cajal

text: .  Since then, studies on pyramidal neurons have focused on topics ranging from

text: neuroplasticity

text: to

text: cognition

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pyramidal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain pyramidal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Pyramidal neurons were first discovered and studied by Santiago Ramón y Cajal.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: amygdala

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal tract

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does the spinal cord belong to?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a pyramidal neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which is not a type of neuron found in areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which is not a type of neuron found in areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: amygdala

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pyramidal cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognition.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus, and the amygdala.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus, and the amygdala.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: corticospinal tract.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: corticospinal tract.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: corticospinal tract.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hippocampus, and the amygdala.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Pyramidal neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral cortex, the hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (pyramidal cells)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: corticospinal tract.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (pyramidal cells)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (pyramidal cells)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitation

text: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system. This is usually the result of acquired damage to the nerves, such as spinal cord injury, diabetes mellitus (diabetic neuropathy), or leprosy in countries where that disease is prevalent. These individuals are at risk of tissue damage and infection due to undiscovered injuries. People with diabetes-related nerve damage, for instance, sustain poorly-healing foot ulcers as a result of decreased sensation.

text: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the

text: nervous system

text: . This is usually the result of

text: acquired

text: damage to the nerves, such as

text: spinal cord injury

text: diabetes mellitus

text: diabetic neuropathy

text: ), or

text: leprosy

text: in countries where that disease is prevalent. These individuals are at risk of tissue damage and infection due to undiscovered injuries. People with diabetes-related nerve damage, for instance, sustain poorly-healing foot ulcers as a result of decreased sensation.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: insensitivity to pain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: undiscovered injuries

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injury is the result of undiscovered injuries

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: leprosy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, or nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord injury,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: diabetes mellitus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: acquired damage to the nerves,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal cord injury,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: acquired damage to the nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: acquired damage to the nerves,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Insensitivity to pain may also result from abnormalities in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pain

text: In humans, Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.  Robo2 is enriched in most regions of the adult and fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary. Intermediate expression of Robo2 is seen in the fetal liver and adult lung, kidney, spleen, testes, and spinal cord. Robo3/Rig1 is found in the hindbrain and spinal cord. Robo4 is expressed in the heart, liver, lungs, kidney, muscle, small intestine, endothelial cells, and largely in the placenta.

text: In humans, Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.  Robo2 is enriched in most regions of the adult and fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary. Intermediate expression of Robo2 is seen in the fetal liver and adult lung, kidney, spleen, testes, and spinal cord. Robo3/Rig1 is found in the hindbrain and spinal cord. Robo4 is expressed in the heart, liver, lungs, kidney, muscle, small intestine, endothelial cells, and largely in the placenta.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the central nervous system is enriched in Robo2?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Robo4

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Robo1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Robo1

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, hindbrain, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, hindbrain, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Rig1

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Rig1

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Rig1

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cells,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: endothelial cells,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscle, small intestine, endothelial cells,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Robo4

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In humans, Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hindbrain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In humans, Robo1 is expressed generally throughout the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Robo4

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hindbrain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ovary.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Robo4

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Robo2

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: fetal brain, as well as in the adult ovary.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Robo3/Rig1

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endothelial cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Robo3/Rig1

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Robo3/Rig1

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord.

text: Expressed in simplified terms, Yuasa's scheme of the body consists in four systems: sensory-motor awareness (somesthesis, much like the sensory-motor apparatus of Bergson or the sensory-motor circuit of Merleau-Ponty), kinaesthetic awareness (kinesthesis), emotion-instinct (governing the autonomic nervous system) and an unconscious 'quasi-body' (exemplidied in the ki-energy flow through the body's meridians).

text: Expressed in simplified terms, Yuasa's scheme of the body consists in four systems: sensory-motor awareness (

text: somesthesis

text: , much like the sensory-motor apparatus of

text: Bergson

text: or the sensory-motor circuit of Merleau-Ponty), kinaesthetic awareness (

text: kinesthesis

text: ), emotion-instinct (governing the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: ) and an unconscious 'quasi-body' (exemplidied in the

text: ki

text: -energy flow through the body's meridians).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: kinaesthetic awareness

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: an unconscious 'quasi-body'

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: kinaesthetic awareness

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: kinaesthetic awareness

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the name of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory-motor circuit

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory-motor apparatus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ki-energy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ki-energy flow through the body's meridians).

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: meridians).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unconscious

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: kinaesthetic awareness (kinesthesis),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: kinaesthetic awareness (kinesthesis),

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: unconscious 'quasi-body'

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: sensory-motor circuit of Merleau-Ponty),

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Expressed in simplified terms, Yuasa's

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sensory-motor circuit of Merleau-Ponty),

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sensory-motor awareness

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ki-energy flow through the body's meridians).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unconscious 'quasi-body'

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: emotion-instinct

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: sensory-motor circuit of Merleau-Ponty),

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Yuasa's

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meridians).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meridians).

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: kinaesthetic awareness (kinesthesis),

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meridians).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meridians).

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ki-energy

text: A sensory unit is a single afferent neuron with all its receptor endings.It is the smallest unit of sensory response.

text: A sensory unit is a single

text: afferent neuron

text: with all its

text: receptor

text: endings.It is the smallest unit of sensory response.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have receptor endings

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A sensory unit is a single afferent neuron with all its receptor endings

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory unit?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no answe

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptor endings

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptor endings

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensory unit is a single afferent neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory response.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: receptor endings.It

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: A sensory unit is a single afferent neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: single afferent neuron with all its receptor endings.It

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: afferent neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: A sensory unit is a single afferent neuron

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: all its receptor endings.It

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensory unit

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptor endings.It

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptor endings.It

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory response.

text: Each neuron connects with numerous other neurons, receiving numerous impulses from them. Summation is the adding together of these impulses at the axon hillock. If the neuron only gets excitatory impulses, it will generate an action potential. If instead the neuron gets as many inhibitory as excitatory impulses, the inhibition cancels out the excitation and the nerve impulse will stop there. Action potential generation is proportionate to the probability and pattern of neurotransmitter release, and to postsynaptic receptor sensitization.

text: Each neuron connects with numerous other neurons, receiving numerous impulses from them. Summation is the adding together of these impulses at the axon hillock. If the neuron only gets excitatory impulses, it will generate an action potential. If instead the neuron gets as many inhibitory as excitatory impulses, the inhibition cancels out the excitation and the nerve impulse will stop there. Action potential generation is proportionate to the probability and pattern of neurotransmitter release, and to postsynaptic receptor sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: summation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: summation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: If the neuron only gets excitatory impulses, it will generate an action potential.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve: excitatory, inhibitory, or sensory?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which of the following is not an illegal drug?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: summation

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Each neuron connects with numerous other neurons, receiving numerous impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Summation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: If the neuron only gets excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: as many inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Each neuron

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Each neuron connects with numerous other neurons, receiving numerous impulses

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Each neuron connects with numerous other neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: as many inhibitory as excitatory impulses,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon hillock.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: One of the major health threats presented from the over consumption of these high mercury levels is the development of learning disabilities and developmental problems in children. This is the result of over mercury exposure after birth, and/or over consumption of high mercury levels of the mother during pregnancy. The high concern is because mercury can be passed between the pregnant mother through the placenta to the unborn fetus. The form that mercury that is being consumed is Methylmercury, which the federal government has classified as a neurotoxin, which is described as a poisonous substance that attacks the nervous system, and impairs the function of the nerve and nerve tissue. Even small amounts of this neurotoxin can cause brain and nervous system development problems. The effects of this utero (before birth in the uterus) transfer can also take between a number of months or even years before sighs appear, making it difficult to trace back. The forms that methylmercury exposure will show itself is that the child will have shorter attention spans, poor fine motor skills, slow language development, visual-spacial abilities (like drawing), and memory. A mothers exposure and consumption of methylmercury prior to pregnancy can also be just as serious as exposure during pregnancy, because methylmercury is slowly excreted from the body, sometimes taking months to fully leave an individuals system. This can greatly effect the fetuses development, as many important developmental stages of the nervous systems and brain occur during the first two months of pregnancy. Health experts suspect that children are more susceptible to methylmercury then adults, because they eat more food relative to there total body weight causing a higher contamination percentage. It has been concluded that 60,000 children born each year are at risk for neuro-developmnetal effects, due to in utero exposure to methylmercury.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory and visual-spacial abilities

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotoxin: methylmercury, mercury, or nerve tissue?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: many important developmental stages of the nervous systems and brain occur during the first two months of pregnancy

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: fine motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fine motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a result of a blood clot:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: visual-spacial abilities (like drawing), memory?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the spinal fluid?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: visual-spacial abilities

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: fine motor skills

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve tissue

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: visual-spacial abilities (like drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 60,000

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fine motor skills,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: adults,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: slow language development, visual-spacial abilities (like drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: slow language development, visual-spacial abilities (like drawing), and memory.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: they eat more food

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: they eat more food

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: they eat more food

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: children are more susceptible to methylmercury then adults,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: methylmercury

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nerve and nerve tissue.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve tissue.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: fine motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve tissue.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve tissue.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve tissue.

text: A topographic map is the ordered projection of a sensory surface, like the retina or the skin, or an effector system, like the musculature, to one or more structures of the central nervous system.  Topographic maps can be found in all sensory systems and in many motor systems.

text: A topographic map is the ordered projection of a sensory surface, like the retina or the skin, or an effector system, like the musculature, to one or more structures of the

text: central nervous system

text: .  Topographic maps can be found in all

text: sensory system

text: s and in many

text: motor system

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor systems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a topographic map

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The musculature is not part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: topographic map

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: musculature

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: effector system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: topographic maps

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: topographic maps

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: topographic map

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: musculature,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: musculature,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: musculature,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: effector system, like the musculature,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: topographic map

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: musculature, to one or more structures of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Topographic maps can be found in all sensory systems and in many motor systems.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: musculature, to one or more structures of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Topographic maps

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A topographic map

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: effector system, like the musculature,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor systems.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: effector system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: effector system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: In many English speaking countries neuropathology is considered a subfield of anatomical pathology. In contrast, there are a number of independent university chairs in neuropathology and even institutes of neuropathology in German speaking countries due to a different historical background.  A physician who specializes in neuropathology, usually by completing a fellowship after a residency in anatomical or general pathology, is called a neuropathologist. In day-to-day clinical practice, a neuropathologist is a consultant for other physicians.  If a disease of the nervous system is suspected, and the diagnosis cannot be made by less invasive methods, a biopsy of nervous tissue is taken and sent to the neuropathologist, who examines it using a microscope or certain molecular methods to make a definitive diagnosis.

text: In many English speaking countries neuropathology is considered a subfield of

text: anatomical pathology

text: . In contrast, there are a number of independent university chairs in neuropathology and even institutes of neuropathology in German speaking countries due to a different historical background.  A physician who specializes in neuropathology, usually by completing a fellowship after a residency in anatomical or general pathology, is called a neuropathologist. In day-to-day clinical practice, a neuropathologist is a consultant for other physicians.  If a disease of the nervous system is suspected, and the diagnosis cannot be made by less invasive methods, a

text: biopsy

text: of

text: nervous tissue

text: is taken and sent to the neuropathologist, who examines it using a microscope or certain molecular methods to make a definitive diagnosis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuropathology

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a subfield of anatomical pathology: neuropathology or anatomical pathology?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuropathology is considered a subfield of anatomical pathology

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which disease of the nervous system is suspected, and the diagnosis cannot be made by less invasive methods

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a subfield of anatomical pathology?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a subfield of anatomical pathology?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a subfield of anatomical pathology?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a subfield of anatomical pathology: neuropathology, anatomical pathology, or neuropathology?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: tissue

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: disease

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a microscope or certain molecular methods

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuropathology is considered a subfield of anatomical pathology.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuropathology,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuropathology,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuropathology,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a biopsy of nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuropathology is considered a subfield of anatomical pathology.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: German speaking countries due to a different historical background.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: biopsy of nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neuropathologist.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: The initial evaluation of a patient with a newly diagnosed tumor of the nervous system is a critical step toward appropriate management and patient care. The most important portions of the initial evaluation are a detailed history and a thorough examination. This process serves to identify the extent and nature of neurological deficit, provides diagnostic clues, can help disclose a source of metastasis, or may identify a genetic process associated with a primary central nervous system tumor.

text: The initial evaluation of a patient with a newly diagnosed tumor of the nervous system is a critical step toward appropriate management and patient care. The most important portions of the initial evaluation are a detailed history and a thorough examination. This process serves to identify the extent and nature of neurological deficit, provides diagnostic clues, can help disclose a source of metastasis, or may identify a genetic process associated with a primary central nervous system tumor.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological deficit

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: can help disclose a source of metastasis

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The most important portions of the initial evaluation are a detailed history and a thorough examination

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral, central, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological deficit,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: metastasis,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system tumor.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: tumor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: metastasis,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: management

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: primary central nervous system tumor.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a newly diagnosed tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: tumor of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

text: In order to reconcile the observed hypnotic phenomena “with the known laws of nervous action” (p. 153), and without elaborating on mechanism, Carpenter identified a new psycho-physiological reflex activity — in addition to the already identified excito-motor (which was responsible for breathing, swallowing, etc.), and the sensori-motor (which was responsible for startle responses, etc.) — that of “the ideo-motor principle of action”. At the conclusion of his paper, Carpenter briefly noted that his proposed ideo-motor principle of action, specifically created to explain Braid's hypnotism, could also explain other activities involving objectively psychosomatic responses, such as the movements of divining rods:

text: In order to reconcile the observed hypnotic phenomena “with the known laws of nervous action” (p. 153), and without elaborating on mechanism, Carpenter identified a new psycho-physiological

text: reflex activity

text: — in addition to the already identified excito-motor (which was responsible for breathing, swallowing, etc.), and the sensori-motor (which was responsible for startle responses, etc.) — that of “the ideo-motor principle of action”. At the conclusion of his paper, Carpenter briefly noted that his proposed ideo-motor principle of action, specifically created to explain Braid's hypnotism, could also explain other activities involving objectively psychosomatic responses, such as the movements of divining rods:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: breathing, swallowing, etc.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is responsible for breathing, swallowing, etc.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excito-motor (which was responsible for breathing, swallowing, etc.), and the sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: antidepressants and caffeine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: breathing, swallowing,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mechanism,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: divining rods:

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: hypnotism,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: divining rods:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: hypnotic phenomena

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 153),

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: startle responses,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Carpenter identified a new psycho-physiological reflex activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: divining rods:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: excito-motor

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensori-motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensori-motor

text: Baroreceptors are present in the auricles of the heart and vena cavae, but the most sensitive baroreceptors are in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch. While the carotid sinus baroreceptor axons travel within the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), the aortic arch baroreceptor axons travel within the vagus nerve (CN X). Baroreceptor activity travels along these nerves directly into the central nervous system to contact neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) in the brainstem. Baroreceptor information flows from these NTS neurons to both parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons within the brainstem.

text: Baroreceptors are present in the auricles of the

text: heart

text: and

text: vena cavae

text: , but the most sensitive baroreceptors are in the

text: carotid sinus

text: es and

text: aortic arch

text: . While the

text: carotid sinus

text: baroreceptor

text: axons travel within the

text: glossopharyngeal nerve

text: (CN IX), the aortic arch baroreceptor axons travel within the

text: vagus nerve

text: (CN X). Baroreceptor activity travels along these nerves directly into the central nervous system to contact neurons within the

text: nucleus of the solitary tract

text: (NTS) in the brainstem. Baroreceptor information flows from these NTS neurons to both parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons within the brainstem.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly into the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Where is the nucleus of the solitary tract located?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Baroreceptor information flows from these NTS neurons to both parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons within the brainstem.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Baroreceptor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The carotid sinus baroreceptor axons travel within the vagus nerve (CN X)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not present in the auricles of the heart and vena cavae?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve: carotid sinus, vagus, or solitary tract?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which axons travel within the vagus nerve?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the carotid sinuses, the aortic arch, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Baroreceptor activity travels along these nerves directly into the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: baroreceptor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly into the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: heart and vena cavae,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brainstem.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (CN IX),

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (CN IX),

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (CN IX),

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Baroreceptors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nucleus of the solitary tract

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Baroreceptor information

text: Neurogenetics studies the role of genetics in the development and function of the nervous system. It considers neural characteristics as phenotypes (i.e. manifestations, measurable or not, of the genetic make-up of an individual), and is mainly based on the observation that the nervous systems of individuals, even of those belonging to the same species, may not be identical. As the name implies, it draws aspects from both the studies of neuroscience and genetics, focusing in particular how the genetic code an organism carries affects its expressed traits. Mutations in this genetic sequence can have a wide range of effects on the quality of life of the individual. Neurological diseases, behavior and personality are all aspects of man studied in the context of neurogenetics. The field of neurogenetics emerged in the mid to late 1900s with advances closely following advancements made in available technology. Currently neurogenetics is the center of much research utilizing the cutting edge of research techniques.

text: Neurogenetics studies the role of

text: genetics

text: in the development and function of the

text: nervous system

text: . It considers neural characteristics as

text: phenotype

text: s (i.e. manifestations, measurable or not, of the genetic make-up of an individual), and is mainly based on the observation that the nervous systems of individuals, even of those belonging to the same

text: species

text: , may not be identical. As the name implies, it draws aspects from both the studies of

text: neuroscience

text: and genetics, focusing in particular how the genetic code an organism carries affects its expressed

text: traits

text: Mutation

text: s in this genetic sequence can have a wide range of effects on the quality of life of the individual. Neurological diseases, behavior and personality are all aspects of man studied in the context of neurogenetics. The field of neurogenetics emerged in the mid to late 1900s with advances closely following advancements made in available technology. Currently neurogenetics is the center of much research utilizing the cutting edge of research techniques.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: development and function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does neurogenetics study?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system of individuals, even of those belonging to the same species, may not be identical

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, nerves, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: the genetic code

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurological diseases, behavior and personality

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: measurable or not, of the genetic make-up

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: identical.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurological diseases,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: identical.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: genetic code

text: Spinal cord injuries have many causes, and result in a high comorbidity.  In other words, victims of spinal cord injuries tend to develop many other health problems due to the importance of the spine in the central nervous system. SCI has a prevalence of up to 55 per million people in the United States alone while approximately 10,000 new cases occur annually. Car crashes are the highest contributor while violence and recreational activities are causes as well.  While spinal cord injury is a broad and widely-encompassing term, root stimulators may be used for many instances of SCIs. For example, certain cases of spinal cord injuries may sever key nerves necessary to maintain bladder and bowel control.  The severance is often the cause of neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Similarly, spinal cord injuries can potentially cause a loss of motor control in lower limbs, such as with paraplegic and tetraplegic patients.  Stimulators, in turn, may be used to stimulate the muscle and treat motor control loss in order to regain function in the limbs.

text: Spinal cord injuries have many causes, and result in a high

text: comorbidity

text: .  In other words, victims of spinal cord injuries tend to develop many other health problems due to the importance of the spine in the

text: central nervous system

text: . SCI has a prevalence of up to 55 per million people in the United States alone while approximately 10,000 new cases occur annually. Car crashes are the highest contributor while violence and recreational activities are causes as well.  While spinal cord injury is a broad and widely-encompassing term, root stimulators may be used for many instances of SCIs. For example, certain cases of spinal cord injuries may sever key nerves necessary to maintain bladder and bowel control.  The severance is often the cause of neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Similarly, spinal cord injuries can potentially cause a loss of motor control in lower limbs, such as with paraplegic and tetraplegic patients.  Stimulators, in turn, may be used to stimulate the muscle and treat motor control loss in order to regain function in the limbs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: bladder and bowel control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of spinal cord injuries: car crashes, violence, or recreational activities?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injuries can potentially cause a loss of motor control in lower limbs

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the most common cause of spinal cord injuries?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of spinal cord injuries: Car crashes, violence, or recreational activities?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Car crashes, violence, or recreational activities?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of spinal cord injuries: Car crashes, violence, or recreational activities?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spine in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: bladder and bowel control.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: root stimulators

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: root stimulators

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spine in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: violence and recreational activities

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: comorbidity.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: root stimulators

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 10,000

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spine in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: root stimulators

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: root stimulators

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves

text: Kelly continued to work in his studio on Brandywine Street in Philadelphia teaching small classes to gain some income.  Kelly’s study of the masters in the Louvre collection resulted in great admiration for the Renaissance painter Leonardo Da Vinci.  His influence is evident in Kelly’s notebooks of this time which are full of drawings for World War II battlements and weaponry which echo DaVinci’s drawings for the mechanisms of war.  He also shared Leonardo’s fascination with science and the underlying dynamics of how things work.  His interest of the nervous system and sensory aspects of human anatomy would later come important components of his abstract figures of the 1950s and '60s.

text: Kelly continued to work in his studio on Brandywine Street in Philadelphia teaching small classes to gain some income.  Kelly’s study of the masters in the Louvre collection resulted in great admiration for the Renaissance painter

text: Leonardo Da Vinci

text: .  His influence is evident in Kelly’s notebooks of this time which are full of drawings for

text: World War II

text: battlements and weaponry which echo DaVinci’s drawings for the mechanisms of war.  He also shared Leonardo’s fascination with science and the underlying dynamics of how things work.  His interest of the nervous system and sensory aspects of human anatomy would later come important components of his abstract figures of the 1950s and '60s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: brain, heart, or spleen?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous system and sensory aspects of human anatomy

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Da Vinci’s drawings for the mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, sensory aspects of human anatomy, or nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: cerebellum, nervous system, or nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: brain, nerves, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mechanisms of war.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory aspects of human anatomy

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Kelly

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Kelly

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: abstract figures of the 1950s and '60s.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Renaissance painter Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Leonardo Da Vinci.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Kelly

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: The model is derived from the architecture of the brain and nervous system. Systems 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system. System 4 embodies cognition and conversation. System 5, the higher brain functions, include introspection and decision making.

text: The model is derived from the architecture of the brain and nervous system. Systems 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or

text: autonomic nervous system

text: . System 4 embodies cognition and conversation. System 5, the higher brain functions, include introspection and decision making.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognition and conversation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: System 4 is identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: System 4 embodies cognition and conversation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: System 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: System 4 embodies cognition and conversation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: System 4 embodies cognition and conversation

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, autonomic, or autonomic?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: System 3

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Conversation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: introspection and decision making.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Systems 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Systems 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: System 4 embodies cognition and conversation. System 5,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The model is derived from the architecture of the brain and nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Systems 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Systems 3-2-1 are identified with the ancient brain or autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: System 5,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: 3-2-1

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system.

text: Another commonly used neuromodulation treatment developed in the 1980s is deep brain stimulation, which may be used to help limit symptoms of movement disorder in Parkinson's disease, dystonia, or essential tremor. It was approved in 2010 in Europe for the treatment of certain types of severe epilepsy. DBS also has shown promise, although still in research, for medically intractable psychiatric syndromes of depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, intractable rage, dementia, and morbid obesity. It has also shown promise for Tourette syndrome, torticollis, and tardive dyskinesia. DBS therapy, unlike spinal cord stimulation, has a variety of central nervous system targets, depending on the target pathology. For Parkinson's disease central nervous system targets include the subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus interna, and the ventral intermidus nucleus of the thalamus. Dystonias are often treated by implants targeting globus pallidus interna, or less often, parts of the ventral thalamic group. The anterior thalamus is the target for epilepsy.

text: Another commonly used neuromodulation treatment developed in the 1980s is

text: deep brain stimulation

text: , which may be used to help limit symptoms of movement disorder in

text: Parkinson's disease

text: dystonia

text: , or

text: essential tremor

text: . It was approved in 2010 in Europe for the treatment of certain types of severe epilepsy. DBS also has shown promise, although still in research, for medically intractable psychiatric syndromes of depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, intractable rage, dementia, and morbid obesity. It has also shown promise for Tourette syndrome, torticollis, and tardive dyskinesia. DBS therapy, unlike spinal cord stimulation, has a variety of central nervous system targets, depending on the target pathology. For Parkinson's disease central nervous system targets include the subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus interna, and the ventral intermidus nucleus of the thalamus. Dystonias are often treated by implants targeting globus pallidus interna, or less often, parts of the ventral thalamic group. The anterior thalamus is the target for epilepsy.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement disorder

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: deep brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system target: subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus interna, or ventral intermidus nucleus of the thalamus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord stimulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: anterior thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or Parkinson's disease?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system target: subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus interna, or less often, parts of the ventral thalamic group?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a target for epilepsy: The anterior thalamus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the target for epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: subthalamic nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral thalamic group

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: subthalamic nucleus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: subthalamic nucleus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement disorder

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral intermidus nucleus of the thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral intermidus nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: globus pallidus interna,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: globus pallidus interna,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: depression,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: spinal cord stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The anterior thalamus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: deep brain stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: subthalamic nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral intermidus nucleus of the thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: subthalamic nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: subthalamic nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord stimulation,

text: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy is critical to fetal development. They are required during the prenatal period for the formation of synapses and cell membranes.  These processes are also essential in postnatal human development for injury response of the central nervous system and retinal stimulation.

text: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy is critical to fetal development. They are required during the prenatal period for the formation of

text: synapses

text: and cell membranes.  These processes are also essential in postnatal human development for injury response of the

text: central nervous system

text: and retinal stimulation.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: injury response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell membranes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: retinal stimulation is required for injury response of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system, or retinal stimulation?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a cell membrane: dendrites or cell membranes?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membranes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: injury response of the central nervous system and retinal stimulation.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: injury response of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: injury response of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: postnatal human development for injury response of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: injury response

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membranes.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: retinal stimulation.

text: Dysautonomia may be due to inherited or degenerative neurologic diseases (primary dysautonomia) or it may occur due to injury of the autonomic nervous system from an acquired disorder (secondary dysautonomia). The most common causes of dysautonomia include:In the sympathetic nervous system predominant dysautonomia is common along with fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, and interstitial cystitis, raising the possibility that such dysautonomia could be their common clustering underlying pathogenesis.

text: Dysautonomia may be due to

text: inherited

text: or degenerative

text: neurologic diseases

text: (primary dysautonomia) or it may occur due to injury of the autonomic nervous system from an acquired disorder (secondary dysautonomia). The most common causes of dysautonomia include:In the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: predominant dysautonomia is common along with

text: fibromyalgia

text: chronic fatigue syndrome

text: irritable bowel syndrome

text: , and

text: interstitial cystitis

text: , raising the possibility that such dysautonomia could be their common clustering underlying pathogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: primary dysautonomia may be due to inherited or degenerative neurologic diseases

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: interstitial cystitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: secondary dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are the most common causes of dysautonomia?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, autonomic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, autonomic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: inherited or degenerative neurologic diseases

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: inherited or degenerative neurologic diseases (primary dysautonomia)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: interstitial cystitis,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system

text: Whiplash is the term commonly used to describe hyperflexion and hyperextension, and is one of the most common nonfatal car crash injuries. More than one million whiplash injuries occur each year due to car crashes. This is an estimate because not all cases of whiplash are reported. In a given year, an estimated 3.8 people per 1000 experience whiplash symptoms. "Freeman and co-investigators estimated that 6.2% of the US population have late whiplash syndrome". The majority of cases occur in patients in their late fourth decade. Unless a cervical strain has occurred with additional brain or spinal cord trauma mortality is rare.

text: Whiplash is the term commonly used to describe hyperflexion and hyperextension, and is one of the most common nonfatal car crash injuries. More than one million whiplash injuries occur each year due to car crashes. This is an estimate because not all cases of whiplash are reported. In a given year, an estimated 3.8 people per 1000 experience whiplash symptoms. "Freeman and co-investigators estimated that 6.2% of the US population have late whiplash syndrome". The majority of cases occur in patients in their late fourth decade. Unless a cervical strain has occurred with additional brain or spinal cord trauma mortality is rare.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord: brain, spinal cord, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the majority of cases occur in patients in their late fourth decade

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord trauma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, brain or spinal cord trauma

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the term commonly used to describe hyperflexion and hyperextension?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hyperflexion and hyperextension,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain or spinal cord trauma mortality is rare.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cervical

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain or spinal cord trauma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: brain or spinal cord trauma mortality is rare.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 3.8

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Whiplash

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 3.8

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cervical

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

text: The word “glia” illustrates the original belief among scientists that these cells play a passive role in neural signaling, being responsible only for neuronal structure and support within the brain.  Glial cells cannot produce action potentials and therefore were not suspected as playing an important and active communicative role in the central nervous system, because synaptic transmission between neurons is initiated with an action potential.  However, research shows that these cells express excitability with changes in the intracellular concentrations of Ca.  Gliotransmission occurs because of the ability of glial cells to induce excitability with variations in Ca concentrations.  Changes in the concentration of Ca correlate with currents from NMDA receptor-mediated neurons which are measured in neighboring neurons of the ventrobasal (VB) thalamus.  Because glial cells greatly outnumber neurons in the brain, accounting for over 70% of all cells in the central nervous system, gliotransmitters released by astrocytes have the potential to be very influential and important within the central nervous system, as well as within other neural systems throughout the body.  These cells do not simply carry functions of structural support, but can also take part in cell-to-cell communication with neurons, microglia, and other astrocytes by receiving inputs, organizing information, and sending out chemical signals.  The Ca signal from the astrocyte may also participate in controlling blood flow in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal structure and support within the brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: with an action potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glial cell: astrocytes, glial cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventrobasal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gliotransmitters released by astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons do glial cells greatly outnumber?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, thalamus, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocyte

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventrobasal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: NMDA receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: structural support,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: “glia”

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: “glia”

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Ca signal from the astrocyte may also participate in controlling blood flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ventrobasal (VB) thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ventrobasal

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial cells cannot produce action potentials

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 70% of all cells in the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: microglia,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: NMDA receptor-mediated

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission between neurons is initiated with an action potential.

text: Hilmar Bading is noted for his work on neuronal calcium signaling and gene regulation in the nervous system. He identified calcium as the principal second messenger in the coupling of neuronal activity to gene expression and characterized the processes that mediate the dialogue between the synapse and the nucleus. His work highlighted the spatial aspects of calcium signals and in particular the importance of nuclear calcium in governing activity-dependent gene expression and adaptations in the nervous system that include memory formation and acquired neuroprotection. The discovery of toxic signaling by extrasynaptic NMDA receptors that antagonizes gene regulation by synaptic activity and causes neuronal dysfunction and cell death contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative disorders including Huntington’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

text: Hilmar Bading is noted for his work on neuronal

text: calcium signaling

text: and

text: gene regulation

text: in the

text: nervous system

text: . He identified calcium as the principal second messenger in the coupling of neuronal activity to gene expression and characterized the processes that mediate the dialogue between the synapse and the nucleus. His work highlighted the spatial aspects of

text: calcium signals

text: and in particular the importance of

text: nuclear calcium

text: in governing activity-dependent gene expression and adaptations in the nervous system that include

text: memory formation

text: and

text: acquired neuroprotection

text: . The discovery of toxic signaling by extrasynaptic

text: NMDA receptor

text: s that antagonizes gene regulation by synaptic activity and causes neuronal dysfunction and

text: cell death

text: contributed to the understanding of

text: neurodegenerative disorders

text: including

text: Huntington’s disease

text: Alzheimer’s disease

text: , and

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: (ALS).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory formation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: calcium as the principal second messenger

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does Hilmar Bading work on?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Huntington's disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Toxic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the first disease mentioned?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is Hilmar Bading noted for his work on neuronal calcium signaling?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of receptor: extrasynaptic, NMDA, or synapse?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: cerebellum, synapse, or nucleus?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the synapse, the nucleus, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepare the body for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Huntington’s disease

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nuclear

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory formation and acquired neuroprotection.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: extrasynaptic NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: extrasynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuronal calcium signaling and gene regulation in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: memory formation and acquired neuroprotection.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse and the nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: extrasynaptic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: extrasynaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Huntington’s disease,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: toxic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Hilmar Bading

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Hilmar Bading

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: synapse and the nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: extrasynaptic NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuronal calcium signaling and gene regulation in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuronal calcium signaling and gene regulation in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synapse and the nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Hilmar Bading

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuroprotection.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: extrasynaptic NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse and the nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: calcium signaling and gene regulation in the nervous system. He identified calcium

text: The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid mater which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the pia mater. The meninges divide the spinal canal into the epidural space and the  subarachnoid space. The pia mater is closely attached to the spinal cord. A subdural space is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations. The subarachnoid space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and contains the vessels that supply the spinal cord, namely the anterior spinal artery and the paired posterior spinal arteries, accompanied by corresponding spinal veins. The anterior and posterior spinal arteries form anastomoses known as the vasocorona of the spinal cord and these supply nutrients to the canal. The epidural space contains loose fatty tissue, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the internal vertebral venous plexuses.

text: The outermost layer of the

text: meninges

text: , the

text: dura mater

text: , is closely associated with the

text: arachnoid mater

text: which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer, the

text: pia mater

text: . The meninges divide the spinal canal into the

text: epidural space

text: and the

text: subarachnoid space

text: . The

text: pia mater

text: is closely attached to the

text: spinal cord

text: . A

text: subdural space

text: is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations. The

text: subarachnoid space

text: is filled with

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: and contains the vessels that supply the

text: spinal cord

text: , namely the

text: anterior spinal artery

text: and the paired

text: posterior spinal arteries

text: , accompanied by corresponding

text: spinal veins

text: . The anterior and posterior spinal arteries form

text: anastomoses

text: known as the vasocorona of the spinal cord and these supply nutrients to the canal. The

text: epidural space

text: contains loose fatty tissue, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the

text: internal vertebral venous plexuses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in the spinal canal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: artery

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain any of the following structures:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A subdural space is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: epidural space

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The subarachnoid space

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the epidural space?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: supply nutrients

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: anastomoses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: subdural space

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: internal vertebral venous plexuses.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: trauma and/or pathological situations.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pathological situations.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: internal vertebral venous plexuses.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The outermost layer of the meninges,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: epidural space and the subarachnoid space.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: anterior spinal artery and the paired posterior spinal arteries,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: internal vertebral venous plexuses.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: paired posterior spinal arteries,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: internal vertebral venous plexuses.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: subdural space

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: internal vertebral venous plexuses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: paired posterior spinal arteries,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

text: In resume, there seems to be a differential requirement for glia depending on neuronal type, where follower cells require their existence for survival. This has implications in the previous understandings of central nervous system formation, implying an asymmetry in neuronal patterning. Once the first longitudinal fascicles are formed, follower neurons can cross the midline and fasciculate with pioneer axons, being regulated by longitudinal glia. This differential neuron dependence on glia provides the means for axon guidance through neuronal survival.

text: In resume, there seems to be a differential requirement for glia depending on neuronal type, where follower cells require their existence for survival. This has implications in the previous understandings of central nervous system formation, implying an asymmetry in neuronal patterning. Once the first longitudinal fascicles are formed, follower neurons can cross the midline and fasciculate with pioneer axons, being regulated by longitudinal glia. This differential neuron dependence on glia provides the means for axon guidance through neuronal survival.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fascicle

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuron survival

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: follower

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a type of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: follower cells require their existence for survival

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioblastoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: axons, follower cells, or glia?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: follower cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: follower cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fascicles

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: axon guidance through neuronal survival.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fasciculate with pioneer axons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: follower neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: longitudinal fascicles

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: asymmetry in neuronal patterning.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: longitudinal fascicles

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: longitudinal glia.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: follower cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context:

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In resume, there seems to be a differential requirement for glia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In resume, there seems to be a differential requirement for glia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: midline

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: asymmetry in neuronal patterning.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: asymmetry

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: follower cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: asymmetry in neuronal patterning.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: there seems to be a differential requirement for glia

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: follower neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: midline

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons,

text: The nervous system is composed by a net of interconnected neurons beneath the epidermis, without any concentration of neurons forming ganglia or nerve cords.

text: The

text: nervous system

text: is composed by a net of interconnected

text: neuron

text: s beneath the epidermis, without any concentration of neurons forming ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the center of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system is composed by a net of interconnected neurons beneath the epidermis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: without any concentration of neurons forming ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ganglia or nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a net of interconnected neurons beneath the epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a net of interconnected neurons beneath the epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nerve cords.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: epidermis,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cords.

text: Human nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) comprising the nerve fibers that branch off from the spinal cord to all parts of the body. Both parts of the nervous system are actively involved in communicating signals between various parts of the body to ensure the smooth and efficient transfer of information that controls and coordinates the movement of muscles, and regulates organ functions. Neurons, which form the elemental unit of the nervous system, receive messages from their dendrites, relay the information as an electrical signal down the axon and releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters, thus converting the electrical signal into a chemical signal.

text: Human nervous system consists of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord, and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS) comprising the nerve fibers that branch off from the spinal cord to all parts of the body. Both parts of the nervous system are actively involved in communicating signals between various parts of the body to ensure the smooth and efficient transfer of information that controls and coordinates the movement of muscles, and regulates organ functions.

text: Neurons

text: , which form the elemental unit of the nervous system, receive messages from their

text: dendrite

text: s, relay the information as an electrical signal down the

text: axon

text: and releases chemical messengers known as

text: neurotransmitter

text: s, thus converting the electrical signal into a chemical signal.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controls and coordinates the movement of muscles, and regulates organ functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: down the axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is responsible for regulating the movement of muscles?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord to all parts of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controls and coordinates the movement of muscles, and regulates organ functions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: relay the information as an electrical signal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a chemical signal.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Human nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: movement of muscles,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: down the axon

text: Although the exact mechanism is unclear, p11 protein has shown to be essential in the regulation of serotonin signaling in the brain.  Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT), is a neurotransmitter found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.  It is involved in mechanisms responsible for memory formation and learning, but is most known for its role in the regulation muscle contraction, appetite, sleep, and mood.  Varying levels of serotonin found in the brain are associated with the development of mood disorders, such as clinical depression.  P11 interacts with the serotonin receptor proteins, 5-HT receptors such as 5-HT, modulating the receptor signal transduction pathways activated by the binding of serotonin.  P11 also recruits the cell surface expression of the 5-HT receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.  This results in more rapid serotonin-dependent activities.  5-HT is involved in the regulation of kinase activity in the central nervous system, phosphorylating target proteins, and facilitating endosomal activities.  P11 is coexpressed with 5-HT mRNA and its protein in parts of the brain associated with depression, suggesting that their functions are linked and influence mood.

text: Although the exact mechanism is unclear, p11 protein has shown to be essential in the regulation of serotonin signaling in the brain.  Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT), is a neurotransmitter found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.  It is involved in mechanisms responsible for memory formation and learning, but is most known for its role in the regulation muscle contraction, appetite, sleep, and mood.  Varying levels of serotonin found in the brain are associated with the development of mood disorders, such as clinical depression.  P11 interacts with the serotonin receptor proteins,

text: 5-HT receptor

text: s such as

text: , modulating the receptor signal transduction pathways activated by the binding of serotonin.  P11 also recruits the cell surface expression of the

text: receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.  This results in more rapid serotonin-dependent activities.  5-HT is involved in the regulation of kinase activity in the central nervous system, phosphorylating target proteins, and facilitating endosomal activities.  P11 is coexpressed with 5-HT mRNA and its protein in parts of the brain associated with depression, suggesting that their functions are linked and influence mood.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory formation and learning

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Serotonin is involved in mechanisms responsible for memory formation and learning

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscle contraction

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter found in the central and peripheral nervous systems: serotonin, 5-HT, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter found in the peripheral nervous system: 5-HT, serotonin, or 5-HT receptors?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not involved in mechanisms responsible for memory formation and learning?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endosomal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: 5-HT receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: 5-HT

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory formation and learning,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 5-HT receptor,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: endosomal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: kinase activity in the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: p11 protein

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: mood disorders,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 5-HT receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: p11

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: endosomal activities.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 5-HT receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 5-HT receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: p11

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: p11

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 5-HT receptor, increasing its concentration at the synapse.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: muscle contraction,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: A gap junction located in neurons is often referred to as an electrical synapse. The electrical synapse was discovered using electrical measurements before the gap junction structure was described. Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system and have been studied specifically in the neocortex, hippocampus, vestibular nucleus, thalamic reticular nucleus, locus coeruleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, Ventral Tegmental Area, olfactory bulb, retina and spinal cord of vertebrates.

text: A gap junction located in neurons is often referred to as an

text: electrical synapse

text: . The electrical synapse was discovered using electrical measurements before the gap junction structure was described. Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system and have been studied specifically in the

text: neocortex

text: hippocampus

text: vestibular nucleus

text: thalamic reticular nucleus

text: locus coeruleus

text: inferior olivary nucleus

text: , mesencephalic nucleus of the

text: trigeminal nerve

text: Ventral Tegmental Area

text: olfactory bulb

text: retina

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: of

text: vertebrate

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: mesencephalic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical synapse was discovered using electrical measurements before the gap junction structure was described

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vestibular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: vestibular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vestibular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vestibular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The electrical synapse was discovered using electrical measurements before the gap junction structure

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division: vestibular nucleus, thalamic reticular nucleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, Ventral Tegmental Area, olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not present in the neocortex: vestibular nucleus, thalamic reticular nucleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, Ventral Tegmental Area, olfactory bulb, retina and spinal cord of vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not present in the peripheral nervous system: thalamic reticular nucleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, Ventral Tegmental Area, olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons is often referred to as an electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: olfactory bulb, retina and spinal cord of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vestibular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: locus coeruleus,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: gap

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gap junction

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: electrical synapse.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical synapse.

text: The nervous system derives its name from nerves, which are cylindrical bundles of fibers (the axons of neurons), that emanate from the brain and spinal cord, and branch repeatedly to innervate every part of the body. Nerves are large enough to have been recognized by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, but their internal structure was not understood until it became possible to examine them using a microscope. "It is difficult to believe that until approximately year 1900 it was not known that neurons are the basic units of the brain (Santiago Ramón y Cajal). Equally surprising is the fact that the concept of chemical transmission in the brain was not known until around 1930 (Henry Hallett Dale) and (Otto Loewi). We began to understand the basic electrical phenomenon that neurons use in order to communicate among themselves, the action potential, in the decade of 1950 (Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley and John Eccles). It was in the decade of 1960 that we became aware of how basic neuronal networks code stimuli and thus basic concepts are possible (David H. Hubel, and Torsten Wiesel). The molecular revolution swept across US universities in the decade of 1980. It was in the decade of 1990 that molecular mechanisms of behavioral phenomena became widely known (Eric Richard Kandel)." A microscopic examination shows that nerves consist primarily of axons, along with different membranes that wrap around them and segregate them into fascicles. The neurons that give rise to nerves do not lie entirely within the nerves themselves—their cell bodies reside within the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral ganglia.

text: The nervous system derives its name from nerves, which are cylindrical bundles of fibers (the

text: axon

text: s of

text: neuron

text: s), that emanate from the brain and

text: spinal cord

text: , and branch repeatedly to innervate every part of the body. Nerves are large enough to have been recognized by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, but their internal structure was not understood until it became possible to examine them using a microscope. "It is difficult to believe that until approximately year 1900 it was not known that neurons are the basic units of the brain (

text: Santiago Ramón y Cajal

text: ). Equally surprising is the fact that the concept of chemical transmission in the brain was not known until around 1930 (

text: Henry Hallett Dale

text: ) and (

text: Otto Loewi

text: ). We began to understand the basic electrical phenomenon that neurons use in order to communicate among themselves, the action potential, in the decade of 1950 (

text: Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

text: Andrew Huxley

text: and

text: John Eccles

text: ). It was in the decade of 1960 that we became aware of how basic neuronal networks code stimuli and thus basic concepts are possible (

text: David H. Hubel

text: , and

text: Torsten Wiesel

text: ). The molecular revolution swept across US universities in the decade of 1980. It was in the decade of 1990 that molecular mechanisms of behavioral phenomena became widely known (

text: Eric Richard Kandel

text: )." A microscopic examination shows that nerves consist primarily of axons, along with different membranes that wrap around them and segregate them into

text: fascicles

text: . The neurons that give rise to nerves do not lie entirely within the nerves themselves—their cell bodies reside within the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coding stimuli and thus basic concepts

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What does the nervous system derive its name from?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: until approximately year 1900 it was not known that neurons are the basic units of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the most common type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The molecular revolution swept across US universities in the decade of 1980

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many years after the concept of chemical transmission in the brain was not known until around 1930

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which happened first, the concept of chemical transmission in the brain was not known until around 1930

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which happened first, the molecular revolution swept across US universities in the decade of 1980 or the molecular mechanisms of behavioral phenomena became widely known?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or peripheral ganglia?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What was not known until around 1930

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: innervate every part of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: peripheral ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: until approximately year 1900 it was not known that neurons are the basic units

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 1980.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The molecular revolution

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The molecular revolution swept across US universities in the decade of 1980.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons that give rise to nerves do not lie entirely within the nerves

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: al networks

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1980.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The molecular revolution

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: action potential,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: molecular revolution

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: the action potential,

text: The agent responsible for CWD (and other TSEs, such as scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy) is PRNP which is highly conserved among mammals and has been found and sequenced in deer. It is a prion, an abnormal form of a normal protein, known as prion protein (PrP), most commonly found in the central nervous system (CNS), and is capable of spreading to the peripheral nervous system (PNS), thus infecting meat, or muscle, of deer and elk. The abnormal PrP infects the host animal by promoting conversion of normal cellular prion protein (PrP) to the abnormal prion form (PrP or PrP). The build-up of PrP in the brain is associated with widespread neurodegeneration.

text: The agent responsible for CWD (and other TSEs, such as

text: scrapie

text: and

text: bovine spongiform encephalopathy

text: ) is

text: PRNP

text: which is highly conserved among mammals and has been found and sequenced in deer. It is a

text: prion

text: , an abnormal form of a normal

text: protein

text: , known as prion protein (PrP), most commonly found in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), and is capable of spreading to the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS), thus infecting meat, or muscle, of deer and elk. The abnormal PrP infects the host animal by promoting conversion of normal cellular prion protein (PrP) to the abnormal prion form (PrP or PrP). The build-up of PrP in the brain is associated with widespread

text: neurodegeneration

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system is affected by PRNP?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The build-up of PrP in the brain is associated with widespread neurodegeneration

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CWD and scrapie

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the build-up of PrP in the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does PNS stand for?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cellular prion protein

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: prion,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurodegeneration.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: PRNP which is highly conserved

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CWD

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: bovine spongiform encephalopathy)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: bovine spongiform encephalopathy)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The agent responsible for CWD

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: meat, or muscle,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The build-up of PrP

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The agent responsible for CWD

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: prion protein

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: prion protein

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cellular

text: A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the Autonomic Nervous System, often by acting as a nicotinic receptor antagonist. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (which together comprise the autonomic nervous system). More specifically, nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming) stimulation of the heart. The nicotinic antagonist hexamethonium,, for example, does this by blocking the transmission of outgoing signals across the autonomic ganglia at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

text: A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between

text: preganglionic

text: and

text: postganglionic

text: neurons in the

text: Autonomic Nervous System

text: , often by acting as a

text: nicotinic receptor antagonist

text: . Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (which together comprise the autonomic nervous system). More specifically, nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming) stimulation of the heart. The nicotinic antagonist hexamethonium,, for example, does this by blocking the transmission of outgoing signals across the autonomic ganglia at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Autonomic Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the Autonomic Nervous System contains the ganglions?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Autonomic Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the Autonomic Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which hemisphere is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the Autonomic Nervous System: parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: outgoing signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic blocker

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ganglionic blocker

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A ganglionic blocker

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A ganglionic blocker

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A ganglionic blocker

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Autonomic Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: outgoing signals

text: In Drosophila, proneural genes are first expressed in quiescent ectodermal cells that have both epidermal and neuronal potential. Proneural activity results in the selection of progenitors that are committed to a neural fate but remain multipotent, with sense organ progenitors giving rise to neurons, glia and other non-neuronal cell types. Additionally, some neuroblasts of the central nervous system also generate both neurons and glia. Progenitors of the peripheral and central nervous system only begin to divide after proneural gene expression has subsided.

text: In Drosophila, proneural genes are first expressed in quiescent

text: ectoderm

text: al cells that have both epidermal and neuronal potential. Proneural activity results in the selection of progenitors that are committed to a neural fate but remain

text: multipotent

text: , with sense organ progenitors giving rise to

text: neuron

text: s,

text: glia

text: and other non-neuronal cell types. Additionally, some

text: neuroblast

text: s of the

text: central nervous system

text: also generate both

text: neuron

text: s and

text: glia

text: . Progenitors of the

text: peripheral

text: and

text: central nervous system

text: only begin to divide after proneural gene expression has subsided.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: with sense organ progenitors giving rise to neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: neurons, glia or glia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: some neuroblasts of the central nervous system also generate both neurons and glia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: neurons, glia or glia?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, central, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Proneural activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sense

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: multipotent,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multipotent,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sense organ progenitors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral and central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Proneural activity results in the selection of progenitors

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Proneural activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sense organ

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sense organ

text: nAChRs are cholinergic receptors found in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous systems (PNS) and skeletal muscles, these receptors are ligand-gated ion channels with binding sites for acetylcholine and other molecules.  When ACh or other agonists bind to the receptors it stabilizes the open state of the ion channel allowing influx of cations such as potassium, calcium and sodium ions.  The nAChRs are made up by different subunits which determine the quaternary structure of the receptor, those subunits are α subunits (α1−α10), β subunits (β1−β4), one δ subunits, one γ subunit and one ε subunit.  nAChRs can be either heteromeric or homomeric.  The heteromeric receptors found in the central nervous system are made up by two α subunits and three β subunits with the binding site at the interface of α and the adjacent subunit. These receptors contain two binding sites per receptor and have different affinity for chemicals based on the composition of subunits. Both binding sites work together and thus, both sites need to be occupied with a nAChR agonist so that channel activation can take place. nAChRs containing α2−α6 and β2−β4 subunits have been shown to have higher affinity for ACh than other receptors.  Homomeric receptors contain 5 identical subunits, they have 5 binding sites located at the interface between two adjacent subunits. In the year 2000 two homomeric receptors had been identified in humans, the α7 and α8 receptors.

text: nAChRs are

text: cholinergic

text: receptors found in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous systems (PNS) and skeletal muscles, these receptors are ligand-gated ion channels with binding sites for acetylcholine and other molecules.  When ACh or other agonists bind to the receptors it stabilizes the open state of the ion channel allowing influx of cations such as potassium, calcium and sodium ions.  The nAChRs are made up by different subunits which determine the

text: quaternary structure

text: of the receptor, those subunits are α subunits (α1−α10), β subunits (β1−β4), one δ subunits, one γ subunit and one ε subunit.  nAChRs can be either

text: heteromer

text: ic or

text: homomeric

text: .  The heteromeric receptors found in the central nervous system are made up by two α subunits and three β subunits with the binding site at the interface of α and the adjacent subunit. These receptors contain two binding sites per receptor and have different affinity for chemicals based on the composition of subunits. Both binding sites work together and thus, both sites need to be occupied with a nAChR agonist so that channel activation can take place. nAChRs containing α2−α6 and β2−β4 subunits have been shown to have higher affinity for ACh than other receptors.  Homomeric receptors contain 5 identical subunits, they have 5 binding sites located at the interface between two adjacent subunits. In the year 2000 two homomeric receptors had been identified in humans, the α7 and α8 receptors.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nAChRs

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nAChRs can be either heteromeric or homomeric.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nAChRs can be either heteromeric or homomeric

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nAChRs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nAChRs

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a nAChR: nAChRs, peripheral nervous system, or skeletal muscles?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many subunits make up the heteromeric receptors found in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a subunit of the cerebellum:  subunits,  subunits, one  subunit and one  subunit?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or skeletal muscles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nAChRs

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nAChR

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nAChR

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In the year 2000

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nAChR

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nAChR

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nAChR

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Homomeric

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Homomeric receptors

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nAChRs

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nAChRs are cholinergic receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ion channels with binding sites for acetylcholine

text: The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves and is technically part of the central nervous system, rather than the peripheral nervous system because it is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain–Barré syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system.

text: The optic nerve is the second of twelve paired

text: cranial nerve

text: s and is technically part of the

text: central nervous system

text: , rather than the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: because it is derived from an out-pouching of the

text: diencephalon

text: optic stalks

text: ) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s, rather than

text: Schwann cell

text: s of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: , and are encased within the

text: meninges

text: . Peripheral neuropathies like

text: Guillain–Barré syndrome

text: do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain–Barré syndrome do not affect the optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Peripheral neuropathies

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: paired

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Peripheral neuropathies

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin produced by oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin produced by oligodendrocytes,

text: Neuroinflammation is widely regarded as chronic, as opposed to acute, inflammation of the central nervous system. Acute inflammation usually follows injury to the central nervous system immediately, and is characterized by inflammatory molecules, endothelial cell activation, platelet deposition, and tissue edema.  Chronic inflammation is the sustained activation of glial cells and recruitment of other immune cells into the brain. It is chronic inflammation that is typically associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Common causes of chronic neuroinflammation include:

text: Neuroinflammation is widely regarded as chronic, as opposed to acute, inflammation of the

text: central nervous system

text: . Acute inflammation usually follows injury to the central nervous system immediately, and is characterized by inflammatory molecules,

text: endothelial cell

text: activation,

text: platelet

text: deposition, and tissue

text: edema

text: .  Chronic inflammation is the sustained activation of glial cells and recruitment of other immune cells into the brain. It is chronic inflammation that is typically associated with

text: neurodegenerative diseases

text: . Common causes of chronic neuroinflammation include:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuroinflammation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: acute inflammation usually follows injury to the central nervous system immediately

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: acute inflammation of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Acute inflammation usually follows injury to the central nervous system immediately,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glial cells

text: Hordenine (N,N-dimethyltyramine) is an alkaloid of the phenethylamine class that occurs naturally in a variety of plants, taking its name from one of the most common, barley (Hordeum species). Chemically, hordenine is the N-methyl derivative of N-methyltyramine, and the N,N-dimethyl derivative of the well-known biogenic amine tyramine, from which it is biosynthetically derived and with which it shares some pharmacological properties (see below). Currently, hordenine is widely sold as an ingredient of nutritional supplements, with the claims that it is a stimulant of the central nervous system, and has the ability to promote weight loss by enhancing metabolism. In experimental animals, given sufficiently large doses parenterally (i.e. by injection), hordenine does produce an increase in blood pressure, as well as other disturbances of the cardio-vascular, respiratory and nervous systems. These effects are generally not reproduced by oral administration of the drug in test animals, and there are virtually no scientific reports of the effects of hordenine in human beings. More detailed discussions of hordenine pharmacology and toxicology are given below this section.

text: Hordenine (N,N-dimethyltyramine) is an

text: alkaloid

text: of the

text: phenethylamine

text: class that occurs naturally in a variety of plants, taking its name from one of the most common,

text: barley

text: (Hordeum species). Chemically, hordenine is the N-methyl

text: derivative

text: of

text: N-methyltyramine

text: , and the N,N-dimethyl derivative of the well-known

text: biogenic amine

text: tyramine

text: , from which it is biosynthetically derived and with which it shares some pharmacological properties (see below). Currently, hordenine is widely sold as an ingredient of nutritional supplements, with the claims that it is a stimulant of the central nervous system, and has the ability to promote weight loss by enhancing metabolism. In experimental animals, given sufficiently large doses parenterally (i.e. by injection), hordenine does produce an increase in blood pressure, as well as other disturbances of the cardio-vascular, respiratory and nervous systems. These effects are generally not reproduced by oral administration of the drug in test animals, and there are virtually no scientific reports of the effects of hordenine in human beings. More detailed discussions of hordenine pharmacology and toxicology are given below this section.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by injection

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Hordenine is widely sold as an ingredient of nutritional supplements, with the claims that it is a stimulant

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: there are virtually no scientific reports of the effects of hordenine in human beings

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hordenine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The answer: a blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the term for the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: injection),

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: stimulant

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Hordenine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system,

text: While gliotransmitters can be released from any glial cell, including oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and microglia, they are primarily released from astrocytes. Astrocytes rely on gap junctions for coupling, and are star-like in shape, which allows them to come into contact with many other synapses in various regions of the brain.  Their structure also makes them capable of bidirectional signaling.  It is estimated that astrocytes can make contact with over 100,000 synapses, allowing them to play an essential role in synaptic transmission.   While gliotransmission primarily occurs between astrocytes and neurons, gliotransmission is not limited to these two cell types.  Besides the central nervous system, gliotransmission also occurs among motor nerve terminals and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.  Another occurrence of gliotransmission takes place between glial cells in the retina, called Müller cells, and retinal neurons.

text: While gliotransmitters can be released from any glial cell, including

text: oligodendrocytes

text: astrocytes

text: , and

text: microglia

text: , they are primarily released from astrocytes. Astrocytes rely on

text: gap junction

text: s for coupling, and are star-like in shape, which allows them to come into contact with many other synapses in various regions of the brain.  Their structure also makes them capable of bidirectional signaling.  It is estimated that astrocytes can make contact with over 100,000 synapses, allowing them to play an essential role in synaptic transmission.   While gliotransmission primarily occurs between astrocytes and neurons, gliotransmission is not limited to these two cell types.  Besides the central nervous system, gliotransmission also occurs among motor nerve terminals and

text: Schwann cells

text: in the peripheral nervous system.  Another occurrence of gliotransmission takes place between glial cells in the retina, called

text: Müller cells

text: , and retinal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a glial cell: oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, or microglia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: gliotransmitters can be released from any glial cell

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a gliotransmitter?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many synapses can astrocytes make contact with

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Müller cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic transmission.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: gliotransmitters can be released from any glial cell,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: While gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor nerve terminals and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: astrocytes. Astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: astrocytes. Astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: gliotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Müller cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Action potential --Acetylcholine --Acetylcholinesterase --Aging and memory --Albert Einstein's brain --Brain --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite --Dopamine --Glial cell --Human brain --Long-term potentiation --Nervous system --Neurite --Neuron --Neuroplasticity --Neuroscience --Neurotransmitter --Sensory neuroscience --Synapse --Synaptic plasticity

text: Action potential

text: Acetylcholine

text: Acetylcholinesterase

text: Aging and memory

text: Albert Einstein's brain

text: Brain

text: Central nervous system (CNS)

text: Dendrite

text: Dopamine

text: Glial cell

text: Human brain

text: Long-term potentiation

text: Nervous system

text: Neurite

text: Neuron

text: Neuroplasticity

text: Neuroscience

text: Neurotransmitter

text: Sensory neuroscience

text: Synapse

text: Synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Long-term potentiation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: plasticity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Albert Einstein's brain does not have glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Glial cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioblastoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Dopamine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: --Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: --Long-term potentiation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: --Synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: --Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: --Aging and memory

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: --Neurite --Neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: --Glial cell

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: --Glial cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: --Neurite

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: --Glial cell

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: --Long-term potentiation

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: --Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: --Sensory neuroscience

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: --Neurite --Neuron --Neuroplasticity

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite --Dopamine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: --Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: --Neurite --Neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: --Glial cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: --Central nervous system (CNS) --Dendrite

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: --Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: --Neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Action potential

text: Synapses can be classified by the type of cellular structures serving as the pre- and post-synaptic components. The vast majority of synapses in the mammalian nervous system are classical axo-dendritic synapses (axon synapsing upon a dendrite), however a variety of other arrangements exist. These include but are not limited to axo-axonic, dendro-dendritic, axo-secretory, somato-dendritic, dendro-somatic, and somato-somatic synapses.

text: Synapses can be classified by the type of cellular structures serving as the pre- and post-synaptic components. The vast majority of synapses in the mammalian nervous system are classical axo-dendritic synapses (axon synapsing upon a dendrite), however a variety of other arrangements exist. These include but are not limited to axo-axonic, dendro-dendritic, axo-secretory, somato-dendritic, dendro-somatic, and somato-somatic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon synapsing upon a dendrite

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: axon synapsing upon a dendrite

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: secretory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: somato-dendritic

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: axon synapsing upon a dendrite

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of cellular structures serving as the pre- and post-synaptic components?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The vast majority of synapses in the mammalian nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: somato-dendritic

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The vast majority of synapses in the mammalian nervous system are classical axo-dendritic

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: dendro-somatic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: somatosensory

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (axon synapsing upon a dendrite),

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: (axon synapsing upon a dendrite),

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: somato-dendritic,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somato-dendritic,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somato-dendritic,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: somato-somatic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: mammalian nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: somato-dendritic,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axo-dendritic

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: axo-dendritic synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: axo-axonic, dendro-dendritic,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (axon

text: The neuron is the main functional cell of the brain and nervous system, consisting of a cell body (soma), a tail or long nerve fiber (axon), and projections of the cell body called dendrites. The axons travel in tracts or clusters throughout the brain, providing extensive interconnections between brain areas.

text: The

text: neuron

text: is the main functional

text: cell

text: of the

text: brain

text: and

text: nervous system

text: , consisting of a cell body (soma), a tail or long nerve fiber (

text: axon

text: ), and projections of the cell body called

text: dendrite

text: s. The axons travel in tracts or clusters throughout the brain, providing extensive interconnections between brain areas.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interconnections

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The neuron is the main functional cell of the brain and nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interconnections between brain areas.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in tracts or clusters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (axon),

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The neuron is the main functional cell

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dendrites.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dendrites.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dendrites.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The neuron is the main functional cell of the brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The neuron is the main functional cell of the brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: dendrites.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendrites.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The neuron is the main functional cell of the brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (axon),

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (soma),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (axon),

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (axon),

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fiber

text: Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons. This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission, in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner. Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system, affecting multiple neurons. Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, histamine, and norepinephrine.

text: Neuromodulation is the

text: physiological

text: process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of

text: neuron

text: s. This is in contrast to classical

text: synaptic transmission

text: , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner. Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system, affecting multiple neurons. Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include

text: dopamine

text: serotonin

text: acetylcholine

text: histamine

text: , and

text: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly influences a single postsynaptic partner

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a single postsynaptic partner.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuromodulator: dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neuromodulator: dopamine, acetylcholine, histamine, or norepinephrine?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neuromodulator: dopamine, acetylcholine, histamine, or norepinephrine?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulate diverse populations of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly influences a single postsynaptic partner.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: directly influences a single postsynaptic partner.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synaptic transmission,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synaptic transmission,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: presynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuromodulators

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuromodulators

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuromodulators

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: single postsynaptic partner.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuromodulation

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic transmission, in which one presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission,

text: The sympathetic nervous system consists of cells with bodies in the lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3. These cell bodies are "GVE" (general visceral efferent) neurons and are the preganglionic neurons. There are several locations upon which preganglionic neurons can synapse for their postganglionic neurons:

text: The sympathetic nervous system consists of cells with bodies in the

text: lateral grey column

text: from T1 to L2/3. These cell bodies are "GVE" (general visceral efferent) neurons and are the preganglionic neurons. There are several locations upon which preganglionic neurons can synapse for their postganglionic neurons:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: GVE

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the lateral grey column.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sympathetic nervous system consists of cells with bodies in the lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The sympathetic nervous system consists of cells with bodies in the lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic neurons:

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: preganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: preganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic neurons:

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: preganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: preganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: preganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lateral grey column from T1 to L2/3.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: "GVE" (general visceral efferent)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic neurons:

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent)

text: Physical damage to the spinal cord may result in loss of sensation or movement.  If an injury to the spine produces nothing worse than swelling, the symptoms may be transient, but if nerve fibers in the spine are actually destroyed, the loss of function is usually permanent.  Experimental studies have shown that spinal nerve fibers attempt to regrow in the same way as nerve fibers, but in the spinal cord, tissue destruction usually produces scar tissue that cannot be penetrated by the regrowing nerves.

text: Physical damage to the spinal cord may result in

text: loss of sensation or movement

text: .  If an injury to the spine produces nothing worse than swelling, the symptoms may be transient, but if nerve fibers in the spine are actually destroyed, the loss of function is usually permanent.  Experimental studies have shown that spinal nerve fibers attempt to regrow in the same way as nerve fibers, but in the spinal cord, tissue destruction usually produces scar tissue that cannot be penetrated by the regrowing nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation and movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: regrowing nerves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Physical damage to the spinal cord may result in loss of sensation or movement.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation or movement.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in the same way as nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: permanent.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: if nerve fibers in the spine are actually destroyed,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Physical damage to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: if nerve fibers in the spine are actually destroyed,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Physical damage to the spinal cord may result in loss of sensation or movement.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: if nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: movement.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: movement.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: if nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: if nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: permanent. Experimental studies have shown that spinal nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Physical damage to the spinal cord may result in loss of sensation or movement.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: if nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Physical damage to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

text: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system, which transmit sensory information from the internal organs of the body back to the central nervous system (or CNS), are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers as the efferent fibers are.  Instead, autonomic sensory information is conducted by general visceral afferent fibers.

text: The afferent fibers of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , which transmit sensory information from the internal organs of the body back to the central nervous system (or CNS), are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers as the efferent fibers are.  Instead, autonomic sensory information is conducted by

text: general visceral afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmit sensory information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: visceral afferent fibers.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

text: Neurons begin to form early, but most of them become structural rather than active nerve cells.  The brain generally forms from the inside-out, especially in the case of the neocortex.  The difficulties arising from this are readily apparent, as each successive layer of cells must travel through the previous layer to reach its destination.  Therefore, nervous tissue develops ladders made of radial glial cells that neurons climb, through the previous layers, to reach their proper destination. Some destinations, such as the cerebral cortex, even have "placeholder" neurons that travel up the ladder to form a structure;  when the final neurons germinate, they find a correct placeholder and then the placeholder cell dies.

text: Neuron

text: s begin to form early, but most of them become structural rather than active nerve cells.  The brain generally forms from the inside-out, especially in the case of the

text: neocortex

text: .  The difficulties arising from this are readily apparent, as each successive layer of cells must travel through the previous layer to reach its destination.  Therefore, nervous tissue develops ladders made of

text: radial glial cells

text: that neurons climb, through the previous layers, to reach their proper destination. Some destinations, such as the

text: cerebral cortex

text: , even have "placeholder" neurons that travel up the ladder to form a structure;  when the final neurons germinate, they find a correct placeholder and then the placeholder cell dies.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through the previous layers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: structural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What does the brain form from the inside-out

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain generally forms from the inside-out

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a form of nerve cells: radial glial cells, neurons, or neocortex?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the neocortex

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the brain generally form from the inside-out, especially in the case of the neocortex?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: active nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: active nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons climb,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: active nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain generally forms from the inside-out,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: structural rather than active nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: radial glial

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: structural rather than active nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: active nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: radial glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neocortex.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cells.

text: Although the ANS is also known as the visceral nervous system, the ANS is only connected with the motor side. Most autonomous functions are involuntary but they can often work in conjunction with the somatic nervous system which provides voluntary control.

text: Although the ANS is also known as the visceral nervous system, the ANS is only connected with the motor side. Most autonomous functions are involuntary but they can often work in conjunction with the

text: somatic nervous system

text: which provides voluntary control.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is connected with the motor side

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The ANS is only connected with the motor side

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the ANS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the ANS

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor side

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the motor side

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ANS is also known as the visceral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Most autonomous functions are involuntary

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connected with the motor side. Most autonomous functions are involuntary

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ANS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autonomous functions are involuntary

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Although the ANS is also known as the visceral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Most autonomous functions are involuntary

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ANS is only connected with the motor side.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor side.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor side.

text: Why does one want to model the brain and neural network? Although highly sophisticated computer systems have been developed and used in all walks of life, they are nowhere close to the human system in hardware and software capabilities. So, scientists have been at work to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities. In order to accomplish this, one needs to model its components and functions and validate its performance with real life. Computational models of a well simulated nervous system enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

text: Why does one want to model the brain and neural network? Although highly sophisticated computer systems have been developed and used in all walks of life, they are nowhere close to the human system in hardware and software capabilities. So, scientists have been at work to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities. In order to accomplish this, one needs to model its components and functions and validate its performance with real life. Computational models of a well simulated nervous system enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural network

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain stem is the part of the brain that controls the movement of the rest of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: highly sophisticated computer systems have been developed

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Computational models

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: responds to the body's needs

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural network

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural network?

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: they are nowhere close to the human system in hardware and software capabilities.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system enable learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: to understand the human operation system and try to simulate its functionalities.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: learning the nervous system and apply it to real life problem solutions.

text: His thesis, pain in the disease of the central nervous system, concluded in 1936, and was prefaced by Jean Lhermitte, for whom he would become assistant in the Laboratory of the anatomy of the nervous system from 1938 to 1946. A member of the French Resistance during the war, he passed the aggregation examination and was appointed professor of neurology and psychiatry.

text: His thesis, pain in the disease of the central nervous system, concluded in 1936, and was prefaced by

text: Jean Lhermitte

text: , for whom he would become assistant in the Laboratory of the anatomy of the nervous system from 1938 to 1946. A member of the

text: French Resistance

text: during the war, he passed the aggregation examination and was appointed professor of neurology and psychiatry.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does Lhermitte study?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the central nervous system does not have a brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Jean Lhermitte

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Jean Lhermitte

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Jean Lhermitte

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain in the disease of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: aggregation examination

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pain in the disease of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Resistance

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Jean Lhermitte,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pain in the disease of the central nervous system,

text: In mid-2008 the division, under a new commander, Sergey Ryzhkov, replaced some of its former cadre units with higher-readiness units. A regiment arrived from Sergeevka and two regiments of constant readiness from Kamen-Rybolov (438th Motor Rifle Regiment?) on the western shore of Khanka Lake, and Ussuriysk (the 231st Motor Rifle Regiment). These changes effectively made the division a motor rifle formation though its designation was still that of a static defence formation.

text: In mid-2008 the division, under a new commander, Sergey Ryzhkov, replaced some of its former cadre units with higher-readiness units. A regiment arrived from

text: Sergeevka

text: and two regiments of constant readiness from

text: Kamen-Rybolov

text: (438th Motor Rifle Regiment?) on the western shore of

text: Khanka Lake

text: , and

text: Ussuriysk

text: (the 231st Motor Rifle Regiment). These changes effectively made the division a motor rifle formation though its designation was still that of a static defence formation.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the brain stem belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a static defence formation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection: encephalomyelitis, encephalomyelitis, or encephalitis?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the last drug mentioned?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor rifle formation

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor rifle formation

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Kamen-Rybolov

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 231st Motor Rifle Regiment).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sergey Ryzhkov,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: higher-readiness

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Sergey Ryzhkov,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: motor rifle

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Kamen-Rybolov

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cadre units with higher-readiness

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: In mid-2008

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor rifle

text: Pia mater ( or ), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater is medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. Both the pia and arachnoid mater are derivatives of the neural crest while the dura is derived from embryonic mesoderm. Pia mater is a thin fibrous tissue that is impermeable to fluid. This allows the pia mater to enclose cerebrospinal fluid. By containing this fluid the pia mater works with the other meningeal layers to protect and cushion the brain. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain.  The perivascular space created between blood vessels and pia mater functions as a lymphatic system for the brain. When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is meningitis.

text: Pia mater ( or ), often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the

text: meninges

text: , the membranes surrounding the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: . Pia mater is medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". The other two meningeal membranes are the

text: dura mater

text: and the

text: arachnoid mater

text: . Both the pia and arachnoid mater are derivatives of the

text: neural crest

text: while the dura is derived from embryonic

text: mesoderm

text: . Pia mater is a thin

text: fibrous tissue

text: that is impermeable to fluid. This allows the pia mater to enclose

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: . By containing this fluid the pia mater works with the other meningeal layers to protect and cushion the brain. The pia mater allows blood vessels to pass through and nourish the brain.  The

text: perivascular space

text: created between blood vessels and pia mater functions as a

text: lymphatic system

text: for the brain. When the pia mater becomes irritated and inflamed the result is

text: meningitis

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: protecting and cushioning the brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a membrane: dura, arachnoid, or pia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The dura mater is derived from embryonic mesoderm

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dura

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Meningitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The pia mater

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a membrane: dura mater or arachnoid mater?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the brain: cerebellum, dura mater, or arachnoid mater?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: meninges, dura mater, or arachnoid mater?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: protect and cushion the brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cerebrospinal fluid.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: meningitis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: meningitis.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Pia mater

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid.

text: The specific causes of neurological problems vary, but can include genetic disorders, congenital abnormalities or disorders, infections, lifestyle or environmental health problems including malnutrition, and brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury. The problem may start in another body system that interacts with the nervous system. For example, cerebrovascular disorders involve brain injury due to problems with the blood vessels (cardiovascular system) supplying the brain; autoimmune disorders involve damage caused by the body's own immune system; lysosomal storage diseases such as Niemann-Pick disease can lead to neurological deterioration.

text: The specific causes of neurological problems vary, but can include

text: genetic disorder

text: s,

text: congenital abnormalities

text: or

text: disorders

text: infections

text: lifestyle

text: or

text: environmental health

text: problems including

text: malnutrition

text: , and

text: brain injury

text: spinal cord injury

text: or

text: nerve injury

text: . The problem may start in another

text: body system

text: that interacts with the nervous system. For example,

text: cerebrovascular disorders

text: involve brain injury due to problems with the

text: blood vessels

text: cardiovascular system

text: ) supplying the brain;

text: autoimmune

text: disorders involve damage caused by the body's own

text: immune system

text: lysosomal storage diseases

text: such as

text: Niemann-Pick disease

text: can lead to neurological deterioration.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is affected by brain injury?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the blood vessels (cardiovascular system) supplying the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What are the specific causes of neurological problems?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrovascular disorders

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or malnutrition?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord injury or nerve injury?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: congenital abnormalities

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lysosomal storage

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: malnutrition,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: genetic disorders, congenital abnormalities or disorders,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune disorders

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrovascular disorders

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The specific causes of neurological problems

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain;

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: autoimmune disorders involve damage caused by the body's own immune system;

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: brain injury, spinal cord injury or nerve injury.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The specific causes of neurological problems

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve

text: Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogenous group of complex disorders linked by the degeneration of neurons in either the peripheral nervous system or the central nervous system. Their underlying causes are extremely variable and complicated by various genetic and/or environmental factors. These diseases cause progressive deterioration of the neuron resulting in decreased signal transduction and in some cases even neuronal death. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) diseases may be further categorized by the type of nerve cell (motor, sensory, or both) affected by the disorder. Effective treatment of these diseases is often prevented by lack of understanding of the underlying molecular and genetic pathology. Epigenetic therapy is being investigated as a method of correcting the expression levels of misregulated genes in neurodegenerative diseases.

text: Neurodegenerative disease

text: s are a heterogenous group of complex disorders linked by the degeneration of

text: neuron

text: s in either the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: or the

text: central nervous system

text: . Their underlying causes are extremely variable and complicated by various genetic and/or environmental factors. These diseases cause progressive deterioration of the neuron resulting in decreased

text: signal transduction

text: and in some cases even neuronal death. Peripheral nervous system (PNS) diseases may be further categorized by the type of nerve cell (

text: motor

text: sensory

text: , or both) affected by the disorder. Effective treatment of these diseases is often prevented by lack of understanding of the underlying molecular and genetic pathology.

text: Epigenetic therapy

text: is being investigated as a method of correcting the expression levels of misregulated genes in neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor, sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: signal transduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuronal death

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve cell: motor, sensory, or both?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: both

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transduction

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (motor,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: signal transduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (motor, sensory,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuronal death.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (motor,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (PNS) diseases may be further categorized by the type of nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: both)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (motor,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (motor, sensory,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (motor, sensory,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signal transduction

text: Broadly defined, the gut-brain axis includes the central nervous system, neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems including the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis), sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of the autonomic nervous system including the enteric nervous system, the vagus nerve, and the gut microbiota.

text: Broadly defined, the gut-brain axis includes the

text: central nervous system

text: , neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems including the

text: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis

text: (HPA axis), sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: including the

text: enteric nervous system

text: , the

text: vagus nerve

text: , and the gut

text: microbiota

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the gut-brain axis includes the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gut microbiota

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the gut-brain axis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The gut-brain axis includes the central nervous system, neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems including the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the gut-brain axis include?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the gut-brain axis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pituitary

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: gut-brain axis

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (HPA axis), sympathetic and parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the gut-brain axis includes the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gut microbiota.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (HPA axis),

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Broadly defined, the gut-brain axis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (HPA axis),

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: enteric nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: enteric nervous system, the vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: (HPA axis),

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: gut-brain axis includes the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: enteric nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: (HPA axis),

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Broadly defined, the gut-brain axis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: vagus nerve,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuroendocrine and neuroimmune

text: Early founding members included Carl Geiger and Bill Viola, who helped build the cable system. In 1972, Synapse began operating in Watson Hall. A color three-camera television studio was built. Visiting artists who recorded material at the studio included members of The Firesign Theatre. Operations were managed by Gail Waldron, Bob Burns and Lance Wisniewski. Synapse recorded music concerts and prominent speakers on campus. Synapse had a portable system which was used to record the feelings of inmates at Attica Prison following the Attica prison riot.

text: Early founding members included

text: Carl Geiger

text: and

text: Bill Viola

text: , who helped build the cable system. In 1972, Synapse began operating in

text: Watson Hall

text: . A color three-camera television studio was built. Visiting artists who recorded material at the studio included members of The

text: Firesign Theatre

text: . Operations were managed by

text: Gail Waldron

text: Bob Burns

text: and

text: Lance Wisniewski

text: . Synapse recorded music concerts and prominent speakers on campus. Synapse had a portable system which was used to record the feelings of inmates at

text: Attica Prison

text: following the Attica

text: prison riot

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feelings

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a member of Synapse: Gail Waldron, Bob Burns, or Lance Wisniewski?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a portable system which was used to record the feelings of inmates

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor cortex

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What drug was used to record the feelings of inmates at Attica Prison following the Attica prison riot?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or Synapse?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Watson Hall

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feelings

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feelings

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: feelings of inmates at Attica Prison following the Attica prison riot.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: music concerts and prominent speakers

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Attica prison riot.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Attica prison riot.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: music concerts and prominent speakers

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Attica prison riot.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Attica prison riot.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Synapse began operating in Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Early founding members included Carl Geiger and Bill Viola,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Watson Hall.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feelings

text: Physiological mechanisms or neuroregeneration may include remyelination, generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially, the extent and speed.

text: Physiological mechanisms or

text: neuroregeneration

text: may include

text: remyelination

text: , generation of new

text: neuron

text: s,

text: glia

text: axon

text: s,

text: myelin

text: or

text: synapse

text: s. Neuroregeneration differs between the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS) and the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially, the extent and speed.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the peripheral nervous system (PNS) does not have neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons, glia, axons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: remyelination, generation of new neurons,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: remyelination,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: generation of new neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Physiological mechanisms or neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Physiological mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Physiological mechanisms or neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Physiological mechanisms or neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Physiological mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

text: A parasympatholytic agent is a substance or activity that reduces the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system. (The parasympathetic nervous system is often colloquially described as the "Feed and Breed" or "Rest and Digest" portion of the autonomic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system becomes strongly engaged during or after a meal and during times when the body is at rest.)

text: A parasympatholytic agent is a substance or activity that reduces the activity of the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: . (The parasympathetic nervous system is often colloquially described as the "Feed and Breed" or "Rest and Digest" portion of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: . The parasympathetic nervous system becomes strongly engaged during or after a meal and during times when the body is at rest.)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Rest and Digest

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system becomes strongly engaged during or after a meal

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasympatholytic agents

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a parasympatholytic agent?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: "Feed and Breed" or "Rest and Digest"

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A parasympatholytic agent

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system.

text: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system. In the central nervous system, this glial scar formation significantly inhibits nerve regeneration, which leads to a loss of function. Several families of molecules are released that promote and drive glial scar formation. For instance, transforming growth factors B-1 and -2, interleukins, and cytokines play a role in the initiation of scar formation. The accumulation of reactive astrocytes at the site of injury and the up regulation of molecules that are inhibitory for neurite outgrowth contribute to the failure of neuroregeneration. The up-regulated molecules alter the composition of the extracellular matrix in a way that has been shown to inhibit neurite outgrowth extension. This scar formation involves several cell types and families of molecules.

text: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system. In the central nervous system, this glial scar formation significantly inhibits nerve regeneration, which leads to a loss of function. Several families of molecules are released that promote and drive glial scar formation. For instance, transforming growth factors B-1 and -2, interleukins, and cytokines play a role in the initiation of scar formation. The accumulation of reactive astrocytes at the site of injury and the up regulation of molecules that are inhibitory for neurite outgrowth contribute to the failure of neuroregeneration. The up-regulated molecules alter the composition of the extracellular matrix in a way that has been shown to inhibit neurite outgrowth extension. This scar formation involves several cell types and families of molecules.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial scar

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: loss of function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: astrocytes, cytokines, or glial scar formation?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: This scar formation involves several cell types and families of molecules.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or interleukins?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or glial scar formation?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral, central, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurites

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve regeneration,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurite outgrowth

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurite outgrowth

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurite outgrowth

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurite outgrowth

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glial scar formation is induced following damage to the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurite

text: In 1877 an English physiologist Edward Schäfer described the absence of connections between the nerve elements in the mantles of the jellyfish. The Norwegian zoologist Fridtjof Nansen also reported in 1887 that he found no connections between the processes of the ganglion cells of aquatic animals in his doctoral research (The Structure and Combination of Histological Elements of the Central Nervous System). By the late 1880s, serious opposition to the reticular theory began to emerge. Wilhelm His in Leipzig studied the embryological development of the central nervous system and concluded that his observations were consistent with the classic cell theory (that nerve cells were individual cells), and not the reticular theory. In 1891, another German anatomist Wilhelm Waldeyer also supported the theory by stating that the nervous system, as other tissues, was composed of cells, which he named "neurons." Using the very same Golgi's technique, Ramón y Cajal confirmed that discrete neurons did exist, thereby strengthening the concept of the growing neuron doctrine. Golgi, however, never accepted these new findings, and a controversy and rivalry between the two scientists lasted even after they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906. The Nobel award is even dubbed as creating the "storm center of histological controversy". Ramón y Cajal even commented that: "What a cruel irony of fate of pair, like Siamese twins united by the shoulders, scientific adversaries of such contrasting character!".

text: In 1877 an English physiologist

text: Edward Schäfer

text: described the absence of connections between the nerve elements in the mantles of the

text: jellyfish

text: . The Norwegian zoologist

text: Fridtjof Nansen

text: also reported in 1887 that he found no connections between the processes of the

text: ganglion cells

text: of aquatic animals in his doctoral research (The Structure and Combination of Histological Elements of the Central Nervous System). By the late 1880s, serious opposition to the reticular theory began to emerge. Wilhelm His in

text: Leipzig

text: studied the embryological development of the central nervous system and concluded that his observations were consistent with the classic

text: cell theory

text: (that nerve cells were individual cells), and not the reticular theory. In 1891, another German anatomist

entity_name: Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz

text: Wilhelm Waldeyer

text: also supported the theory by stating that the nervous system, as other tissues, was composed of cells, which he named "

text: neurons

text: ." Using the very same Golgi's technique, Ramón y Cajal confirmed that discrete neurons did exist, thereby strengthening the concept of the growing neuron doctrine. Golgi, however, never accepted these new findings, and a controversy and rivalry between the two scientists lasted even after they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906. The Nobel award is even dubbed as creating the "storm center of histological controversy". Ramón y Cajal even commented that: "What a cruel irony of fate of pair, like

text: Siamese twins

text: united by the shoulders, scientific adversaries of such contrasting character!".

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: nerve cells, ganglion cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neurons, ganglion cells, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: ganglion cells, central nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: "neurons."

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: "neurons."

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: "neurons."

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reticular theory.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "storm center of histological controversy".

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central Nervous System).

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In 1877

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Siamese twins united by the shoulders,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Central Nervous System).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuron doctrine.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: "neurons."

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Siamese twins

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Central Nervous System).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In 1877

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: connections between the nerve elements

text: Mutations in human PHOX2B cause a rare disease of the visceral nervous system (dysautonomia): congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (associated with respiratory arrests during sleep and, occasionally, wakefulness), Hirschsprung's disease (partial agenesis of the enteric nervous system), ROHHAD, and tumours of the sympathetic ganglia.In most people, Exon 3 of the gene contains a sequence of 20 polyalanine repeats. An increase in the number of repeats is associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. There may also be other pathogenic mutations further along the gene.

text: Mutations in human PHOX2B cause a rare disease of the visceral nervous system (dysautonomia):

text: congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

text: (associated with respiratory arrests during sleep and, occasionally, wakefulness),

text: Hirschsprung's disease

text: (partial agenesis of the

text: enteric nervous system

text: ROHHAD

text: , and tumours of the

text: sympathetic ganglia

text: .In most people, Exon 3 of the gene contains a sequence of 20 polyalanine repeats. An increase in the number of repeats is associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. There may also be other pathogenic mutations further along the gene.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: respiratory arrests

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: polyalanine repeats

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does PHOX2B affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hirschsprung's disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: respiratory arrests during sleep and, occasionally, wakefulness),

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: polyalanine repeats.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: visceral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tumours of the sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (dysautonomia):

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: tumours of the sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Mutations in human PHOX2B

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Mutations in human PHOX2B

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: visceral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: visceral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Mutations in human PHOX2B

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Mutations in human PHOX2B

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic ganglia.In

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: visceral nervous system

text: Foerster's student years occurred in a time when neurology was starting to develop independently from internal medicine and psychiatry under the influence of, among others, Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893), Wilhelm Heinrich Erb, William Richard Gowers (1845-1912) and particularly Karl Wernicke, who became well known by his direction toward functional localization approaches. By cooperating with Wernike, Foerster's great interest on the anatomy of the central nervous system was excited.  The two researchers published together in 1903 an anatomical atlas of the brain (Atlas des Gehirns). At the time, the several schools of neurology were focused essentially on to diagnosis; because achieving an effective therapy was hardly possible. It was Foerster who took forward the idea of using physical therapy as a new way of treating patients with neurological disturbances. From this work arose his theoretical interest on the disturbances of motor coordination in the execution of movements: this resulted in the topic of his dissertation in 1902, a work which attained a great actuality in connection with the systematic introduction of rehabilitation medicine into neurology.  The involvement of spinal reflexes in the genesis of muscular spasticity suggested its possible treatment by surgical interruption of the sensory branch of the thoracic and lumbar nerves (rhizotomy), and Foerster developed in 1908 an operation to cut the posterior sensory root in order to alleviate spasticity.

text: Foerster's student years occurred in a time when neurology was starting to develop independently from

text: internal medicine

text: and

text: psychiatry

text: under the influence of, among others,

text: Jean-Martin Charcot

text: Wilhelm Heinrich Erb

text: William Richard Gowers

text: (1845-1912) and particularly Karl Wernicke, who became well known by his direction toward functional localization approaches. By cooperating with Wernike, Foerster's great interest on the

text: anatomy

text: of the

text: central nervous system

text: was excited.  The two researchers published together in 1903 an anatomical atlas of the brain (Atlas des Gehirns). At the time, the several schools of neurology were focused essentially on to

text: diagnosis

text: ; because achieving an effective therapy was hardly possible. It was Foerster who took forward the idea of using physical therapy as a new way of treating patients with neurological disturbances. From this work arose his theoretical interest on the disturbances of

text: motor coordination

text: in the execution of movements: this resulted in the topic of his dissertation in 1902, a work which attained a great actuality in connection with the systematic introduction of

text: rehabilitation medicine

text: into neurology.  The involvement of

text: spinal reflex

text: es in the genesis of muscular

text: spasticity

text: suggested its possible treatment by surgical interruption of the sensory branch of the thoracic and lumbar nerves (

text: rhizotomy

text: ), and Foerster developed in 1908 an operation to cut the posterior sensory root in order to alleviate spasticity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor coordination

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cut the posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve: thoracic, lumbar, or posterior?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: At the time, the several schools of neurology were focused essentially on to diagnosis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What was Foerster's dissertation about?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve: thoracic and lumbar nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: rhizome

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Rhizotomy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor coordination in the execution of movements:

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory root

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: achieving an effective therapy was hardly possible.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory branch

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory branch

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (rhizotomy),

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Foerster's

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Foerster's

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Foerster's great interest on the anatomy of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory branch of the thoracic and lumbar nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Foerster's great interest on the anatomy of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Foerster's great interest on the anatomy of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: thoracic and lumbar nerves

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Foerster's great interest on the anatomy of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Foerster's

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory root

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: posterior sensory root

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory root

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal reflexes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory root

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory branch

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal reflexes

text: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) typically has a high level of expression in Schwann cells associated with nerves that are healthy, but in response to nerve injury CNTF expression decreases in Schwann cells distal to the injury site and remains relatively low unless the injured axon begins to regrow. CNTF has numerous trophic roles in motor neurons in the peripheral nervous system including the prevention of atrophy of dennervated tissue and the prevention of degeneration and death of motor neurons after nerve injury. (frostick)  In sciatic motor neurons both CNTF receptor mRNA expression and CNTF receptor is increased after injury for a prolonged time frame compared to the short time frame in the central nervous system suggesting a role for CNTF in nerve regeneration.

text: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) typically has a high level of expression in Schwann cells associated with nerves that are healthy, but in response to nerve injury CNTF expression decreases in Schwann cells distal to the injury site and remains relatively low unless the injured axon begins to regrow. CNTF has numerous trophic roles in

text: motor neuron

text: s in the peripheral nervous system including the prevention of atrophy of dennervated tissue and the prevention of degeneration and death of motor neurons after nerve injury. (frostick)  In sciatic motor neurons both CNTF receptor mRNA expression and CNTF receptor is increased after injury for a prolonged time frame compared to the short time frame in the central nervous system suggesting a role for CNTF in nerve regeneration.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schwann cells associated with nerves that are healthy

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the central nervous system suggesting a role for CNTF in nerve regeneration.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: prevention of atrophy of dennervated tissue

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the injured axon begins to regrow.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerve injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor neurons in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sciatic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Ciliary neurotrophic factor

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sciatic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

text: The most susceptible individuals are elderly frail individuals, or persons who are dehydrated from hot environments or inadequate fluid intake. More serious orthostatic hypotension is often the result of certain commonly prescribed medications such as diuretics, β-adrenergic blockers, other anti-hypertensives (including vasodilators), and nitroglycerin. In a small percentage of cases, the cause of orthostatic hypotensive faints is structural damage to the autonomic nervous system due to systemic diseases (e.g., amyloidosis or diabetes) or in neurological diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease).

text: The most susceptible individuals are elderly frail individuals, or persons who are dehydrated from hot environments or inadequate fluid intake. More serious orthostatic hypotension is often the result of certain commonly prescribed medications such as diuretics,

text: β-adrenergic blockers

text: , other anti-hypertensives (including vasodilators), and

text: nitroglycerin

text: . In a small percentage of cases, the cause of orthostatic hypotensive faints is structural damage to the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: due to systemic diseases (e.g.,

text: amyloidosis

text: or diabetes) or in neurological diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: structural damage to the autonomic nervous system due to systemic diseases

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Parkinson's disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or diuretics?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: amyloidosis or diabetes)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: medications

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The most susceptible individuals are elderly frail individuals,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: diuretics, <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: <unk>-adrenergic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: structural damage to the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: commonly prescribed medications such as diuretics,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: -adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: <unk>-adrenergic

text: In the 1950s electron microscopy finally confirmed the existence of individual neurons in the central nervous system, and the existence of gaps in between neurons called synapse. The reticular theory was finally put to rest.

text: In the 1950s

text: electron microscopy

text: finally confirmed the existence of individual neurons in the central nervous system, and the existence of gaps in between neurons called

text: synapse

text: . The reticular theory was finally put to rest.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gaps in between neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have synapse

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or synapse?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electron microscopy finally confirmed the existence of individual neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In the 1950s

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the 1950s

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: In the 1950s

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electron microscopy finally confirmed the existence of individual neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse.

text: Neurons form elaborate networks through which nerve impulses (action potentials) travel. Each neuron has as many as 15,000 connections with other neurons. Neurons do not touch each other (except in the case of an electrical synapse through a gap junction); instead, neurons interact at close contact points called synapses. A neuron transports its information by way of an action potential. When the nerve impulse arrives at the synapse, it may cause the release of neurotransmitters, which influence another (postsynaptic) neuron. The postsynaptic neuron may receive inputs from many additional neurons, both excitatory and inhibitory. The excitatory and inhibitory influences are summed, and if the net effect is inhibitory, the neuron will be less likely to "fire" (i.e., generate an action potential), and if the net effect is excitatory, the neuron will be more likely to fire. How likely a neuron is to fire depends on how far its membrane potential is from the threshold potential, the voltage at which an action potential is triggered because enough voltage-dependent sodium channels are activated so that the net inward sodium current exceeds all outward currents. Excitatory inputs bring a neuron closer to threshold, while inhibitory inputs bring the neuron farther from threshold. An action potential is an "all-or-none" event; neurons whose membranes have not reached threshold will not fire, while those that do must fire. Once the action potential is initiated (traditionally at the axon hillock), it will propagate along the axon, leading to release of neurotransmitters at the synaptic bouton to pass along information to yet another adjacent neuron.

text: Neurons form elaborate networks through which nerve impulses (action potentials) travel. Each neuron has as many as 15,000 connections with other neurons. Neurons do not touch each other (except in the case of an

text: electrical synapse

text: through a

text: gap junction

text: ); instead, neurons interact at close contact points called synapses. A neuron transports its information by way of an action potential. When the nerve impulse arrives at the synapse, it may cause the release of neurotransmitters, which influence another (postsynaptic) neuron. The postsynaptic neuron may receive inputs from many additional neurons, both excitatory and inhibitory. The excitatory and inhibitory influences are summed, and if the net effect is inhibitory, the neuron will be less likely to "fire" (i.e., generate an action potential), and if the net effect is excitatory, the neuron will be more likely to fire. How likely a neuron is to fire depends on how far its

text: membrane potential

text: is from the

text: threshold potential

text: , the voltage at which an action potential is triggered because enough voltage-dependent

text: sodium channel

text: s are activated so that the net inward sodium current exceeds all outward currents. Excitatory inputs bring a neuron closer to threshold, while inhibitory inputs bring the neuron farther from threshold. An action potential is an "all-or-none" event; neurons whose membranes have not reached threshold will not fire, while those that do must fire. Once the action potential is initiated (traditionally at the

text: axon hillock

text: ), it will propagate along the axon, leading to release of neurotransmitters at the

text: synaptic bouton

text: to pass along information to yet another adjacent neuron.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve impulses (action potentials)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: excitatory, inhibitory, or excitatory?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons whose membranes have not reached threshold will not fire

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: How likely a neuron is to fire depends on how far its membrane potential is from the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many connections with other neurons does each neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which part of the nervous system does not include the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: how far its membrane potential is from the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: release of neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (postsynaptic)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons do not touch each other

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon hillock),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: how far its membrane potential is from the threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 15,000

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: threshold potential,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic bouton

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic bouton

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

text: The reflexogenic pathway activates the parasympathetic nervous system in response to the sensation of touch. It is mediated by a reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord (not to the brain) and is served by the sacral segments of the spinal cord at S2–S4.  A woman with a spinal cord lesion above T11 may not be able to experience psychogenic vaginal lubrication, but may still have reflex lubrication if her sacral segments are uninjured. Likewise, although a man's ability to get a psychogenic erection when mentally aroused may be impaired after a higher-level SCI, he may still be able to get a reflex or "spontaneous" erection. These erections may result in the absence of psychological arousal when the penis is touched or brushed, e.g. by clothing, but they do not last long and are generally lost when the stimulus is removed. Reflex erections may increase in frequency after SCI, due to the loss of inhibitory input from the brain that would suppress the response in an uninjured man. Conversely, an injury below the S1 level impairs reflex erections but not psychogenic erections. People who have some preservation of sensation in the dermatomes at the S4 and S5 levels and display a bulbocavernosus reflex (contraction of the pelvic floor in response to pressure on the clitoris or glans penis) are usually able to experience reflex erections or lubrication. Like other reflexes, reflexive sexual responses may be lost immediately after injury but return over time as the individual recovers from spinal shock.

text: The reflexogenic pathway activates the parasympathetic nervous system in response to the sensation of touch. It is mediated by a reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord (not to the brain) and is served by the sacral segments of the spinal cord at

text: .  A woman with a spinal cord lesion above T11 may not be able to experience psychogenic vaginal lubrication, but may still have reflex lubrication if her sacral segments are uninjured. Likewise, although a man's ability to get a psychogenic erection when mentally aroused may be impaired after a higher-level SCI, he may still be able to get a reflex or "spontaneous" erection. These erections may result in the absence of psychological arousal when the penis is touched or brushed, e.g. by clothing, but they do not last long and are generally lost when the stimulus is removed. Reflex erections may increase in frequency after SCI, due to the loss of inhibitory input from the brain that would suppress the response in an uninjured man. Conversely, an injury below the S1 level impairs reflex erections but not psychogenic erections. People who have some preservation of sensation in the dermatomes at the S4 and S5 levels and display a

text: bulbocavernosus reflex

text: (contraction of the pelvic floor in response to pressure on the clitoris or

text: glans penis

text: ) are usually able to experience reflex erections or lubrication. Like other reflexes, reflexive sexual responses may be lost immediately after injury but return over time as the individual recovers from

text: spinal shock

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reflex erections

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (not to the brain)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord: sacral segments, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the reflexogenic pathway activate in response to the sensation of touch?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The reflexogenic pathway activates the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: arc

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: T11

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: dermatomes

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reflex erections

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: reflex arc

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: S1

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: uninjured man.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: S1

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: S1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dermatomes

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal shock.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: psychogenic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: reflex arc that goes to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reflex erections but not psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: psychogenic erections.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: reflex arc

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: S1

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: S1

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: inhibitory input from the brain

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflex arc

text: Cathinone has been found to stimulate the release of dopamine and inhibit the reuptake of epinephrine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the central nervous system (CNS). These neurotransmitters are all considered monoamines and share the general structure of an aromatic ring and an amine group attached by a two-carbon separator. Because cathinone is a hydrophobic molecule, it can easily cross cell membranes and other barriers, including the blood-brain barrier. This property allows it to interact with the monoamine transporters in the synaptic cleft between neurons. Cathinone induces the release of dopamine from brain striatal preparations that are prelabelled either with dopamine or its precursors.

text: Cathinone has been found to stimulate the release of

text: dopamine

text: and inhibit the reuptake of

text: epinephrine

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: serotonin

text: in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS). These

text: neurotransmitters

text: are all considered

text: monoamine

text: s and share the general structure of an

text: aromatic ring

text: and an

text: amine

text: group attached by a two-carbon separator. Because cathinone is a

text: hydrophobic

text: molecule, it can easily cross cell membranes and other barriers, including the

text: blood-brain barrier

text: . This property allows it to interact with the monoamine transporters in the

text: synaptic cleft

text: between

text: neurons

text: . Cathinone induces the release of

text: dopamine

text: from brain striatal preparations that are prelabelled either with dopamine or its precursors.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: release of dopamine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: monoamine transporters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: monoamines

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter: monoamines or monoamine transporters?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Cathinone has been found to stimulate the release of dopamine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: monoamines or serotonin?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which neurotransmitters are all considered monoamines?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter: monoamines or monoamines?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membranes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic cleft

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: monoamine transporters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: monoamines

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: epinephrine,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: epinephrine,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: epinephrine,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Cathinone has been found to stimulate the release of dopamine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two-carbon separator.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: epinephrine,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Cathinone

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic cleft

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synaptic cleft

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic cleft

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: In organisms of radial symmetry nerve nets serve for the nervous system. There is no brain or centralised head region, and instead there are interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets. These are found in Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Echinodermata.

text: In organisms of

text: radial symmetry

text: nerve net

text: s serve for the nervous system. There is no brain or centralised head region, and instead there are interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets. These are found in

text: Cnidaria

text: Ctenophora

text: and

text: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve net

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interconnected neurons spread out

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interconnected neurons spread out

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not exist in Cnidaria

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: centralised head region

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: centralised

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: centralised head region

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cnidaria

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not found in Cnidaria?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not found in Cnidaria?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system organ: Cnidaria, Ctenophora or Echinodermata?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not found in Cnidaria?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: centralised

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: centralised

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There is no brain or centralised head region,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain or centralised head region,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: radial symmetry

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: interconnected neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: radial symmetry

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: There is no brain or centralised head region,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: interconnected neurons spread out in nerve nets.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: centralised head region,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interconnected

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain

text: A neuron is called identified if it has properties that distinguish it from every other neuron in the same animal—properties such as location, neurotransmitter, gene expression pattern, and connectivity—and if every individual organism belonging to the same species has exactly one neuron with the same set of properties.  In vertebrate nervous systems, very few neurons are "identified" in this sense. Researchers believe humans have none—but in simpler nervous systems, some or all neurons may be thus unique.

text: A neuron is called identified if it has properties that distinguish it from every other neuron in the same animal—properties such as location, neurotransmitter, gene expression pattern, and connectivity—and if every individual organism belonging to the same species has exactly one neuron with the same set of properties.  In vertebrate nervous systems, very few neurons are "identified" in this sense. Researchers believe humans have none—but in simpler nervous systems, some or all neurons may be thus unique.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: In vertebrate nervous systems, very few neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: humans have none

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: block blood flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: In vertebrate nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gene

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: connectivity—and

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: humans have none—but

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: identified

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: identified

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A neuron is called identified

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: vertebrate nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: vertebrate nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: A neuron

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: simpler nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: vertebrate nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: none—but

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: vertebrate nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: identified

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: identified if it has properties that distinguish it from every other neuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Researchers believe humans have none—but

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter,

text: The spinal cord is divided into five sections: the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. The level of injury determines the extent of paralysis and/or loss of sensation. No two injuries are alike.

text: The spinal cord is divided into five sections: the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. The level of injury determines the extent of paralysis and/or loss of sensation. No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: loss of sensation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is divided into five sections.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: thoracic

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a region of the spinal cord: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, or coccygeal?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the spinal cord: the spinal cord, the spinal cord, or the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensation.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sacral, and coccygeal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: paralysis and/or loss of sensation.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: five

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensation.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: five

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: No two injuries are alike.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sacral,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation.

text: On March 14, 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles and created two separate agencies: The Division of Motor Vehicles and the Department of State Police. The act called for a position of superintendent for the State Police and a commissioner for the Division of Motor Vehicles. Major C. W. Woodson Jr. was officially appointed as superintendent for the State Police.

text: On March 14, 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles and created two separate agencies: The Division of Motor Vehicles and the Department of State Police. The act called for a position of superintendent for the State Police and a commissioner for the Division of Motor Vehicles. Major C. W. Woodson Jr. was officially appointed as superintendent for the State Police.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the brain stem belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Division of Motor Vehicles was abolished.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the Department of State Police

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a conscious function: thinking, speaking, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the peripheral nervous system, or the nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Police.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Police.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: On March 14,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: The Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 1942,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The Division of Motor Vehicles and the Department of State Police.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: On March 14, 1942,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: 1942, the General Assembly abolished the existing Division of Motor Vehicles

text: Functional weakness is weakness of an arm or leg due to the nervous system not working properly. It is not caused by damage or disease of the nervous system. Patients with functional weakness experience symptoms of limb weakness which can be disabling and frightening such as problems walking or a ‘heaviness’ down one side, dropping things or a feeling that a limb just doesn’t feel normal or ‘part of them’.  Functional weakness may also be described as 'dissociative motor disorder' and less helpfully as "conversion disorder."

text: Functional weakness is weakness of an arm or leg due to the nervous system not working properly. It is not caused by damage or disease of the nervous system. Patients with functional weakness experience symptoms of limb weakness which can be disabling and frightening such as problems walking or a ‘heaviness’ down one side, dropping things or a feeling that a limb just doesn’t feel normal or ‘part of them’.  Functional weakness may also be described as 'dissociative motor disorder' and less helpfully as "

text: conversion disorder

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: working properly

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does functional weakness affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: damage or disease of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Conversion disorder

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system not working properly

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the nervous system controls conscious functions?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: working properly.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: damage or disease

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Functional weakness is weakness of an arm or leg due to the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: arm or leg

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "conversion disorder."

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: disease of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Functional weakness

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Functional weakness is weakness of an arm or leg due to the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: arm or leg due to the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: Combining dextromethorphan with other serotonergic drugs could possibly cause serotonin toxicity, an excess of serotonergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).

text: Combining dextromethorphan with other

text: serotonergic

text: drugs could possibly cause

text: serotonin toxicity

text: , an excess of serotonergic activity in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain does dextromethorphan belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: serotonin is not produced in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: serotonin toxicity

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: serotonergic drugs could possibly cause serotonin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excess of serotonergic activity

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: toxicity,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Combining dextromethorphan

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: dextromethorphan with other serotonergic

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Combining dextromethorphan

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Combining dextromethorphan

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Combining dextromethorphan

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: serotonergic drugs could possibly cause serotonin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: serotonergic drugs could possibly cause serotonin

text: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column (stretching, bruising, applying pressure, severing, laceration, etc.).  The vertebral bones or intervertebral disks can shatter, causing the spinal cord to be punctured by a sharp fragment of bone. Usually, victims of spinal cord injuries will suffer loss of feeling in certain parts of their body. In milder cases, a victim might only suffer loss of hand or foot function. More severe injuries may result in paraplegia, tetraplegia (also known as quadriplegia), or full body paralysis below the site of injury to the spinal cord.

text: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column (stretching, bruising, applying pressure, severing, laceration, etc.).  The vertebral bones or

text: intervertebral disk

text: s can shatter, causing the spinal cord to be punctured by a sharp fragment of

text: bone

text: . Usually, victims of spinal cord injuries will suffer loss of feeling in certain parts of their body. In milder cases, a victim might only suffer loss of

text: hand

text: or foot function. More severe injuries may result in

text: paraplegia

text: tetraplegia

text: (also known as quadriplegia), or full body

text: paralysis

text: below the site of injury to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: loss of feeling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or spinal cord injuries?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, intervertebral disks, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feeling

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feeling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: feeling

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: feeling

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: intervertebral disks

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feeling

text: They have a neurogenic heart, which have rhythmic depolarization that is responsible for initiating heart beats. Heartbeats originate in nervous tissue; innervated muscle cells cause the heart to contract when stimulated by nerve impulses. The cardiac ganglion, which consists of nine neurones, attaches to the dorsal wall of the heart. The anterior neurons innervate the heart, whereas the other posterior neurons make synpaptic contact with those anterior neurones. The posterior neuron acts as the pacemaker, but also functions as the cellular oscillator and the central pattern generator. This posterior neuron produces a train of impulses, which excites the other posterior neurones. The heart contracts when the posterior neurones activate the five anterior neurones, which send impulses to the muscle cells. This is how the Frank–Starling mechanism works within crustaceans. The Frank–Starling mechanism refers to the vitally important intrinsic control of the heart; mainly the stretching of the cardiac muscle tends to increase the force of its contraction by an effect at the cellular level. This mechanism is important as it allows the organism to match its output of blood with its input of blood. Because of the stretching between beats, the Frank–Starling mechanism allows the heart to then naturally contract more forcefully, allowing greater flow of blood, which results in the matched heart output to the increased blood received. The Frank–Starling mechanism is a little different in crustaceans, as it involves the cardiac ganglion as described previously. The stretching of the heart induces the ganglion to fire more regularly and powerfully.

text: They have a neurogenic heart, which have rhythmic

text: depolarization

text: that is responsible for initiating heart beats. Heartbeats originate in nervous tissue; innervated muscle cells cause the heart to contract when stimulated by nerve impulses. The cardiac ganglion, which consists of nine neurones, attaches to the dorsal wall of the heart. The anterior neurons innervate the heart, whereas the other posterior neurons make synpaptic contact with those anterior neurones. The posterior neuron acts as the pacemaker, but also functions as the cellular oscillator and the central pattern generator. This posterior

text: neuron

text: produces a train of impulses, which excites the other posterior neurones. The heart contracts when the posterior neurones activate the five anterior neurones, which send impulses to the muscle cells. This is how the

text: Frank–Starling mechanism

text: works within crustaceans. The Frank–Starling mechanism refers to the vitally important intrinsic control of the heart; mainly the stretching of the cardiac muscle tends to increase the force of its contraction by an effect at the cellular level. This mechanism is important as it allows the organism to match its output of blood with its input of blood. Because of the stretching between beats, the Frank–Starling mechanism allows the heart to then naturally contract more forcefully, allowing greater flow of blood, which results in the matched heart output to the increased blood received. The Frank–Starling mechanism is a little different in crustaceans, as it involves the cardiac ganglion as described previously. The stretching of the heart induces the ganglion to fire more regularly and powerfully.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cardiac ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: heartbeats

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synpaptic contact

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: posterior neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not involved in the Frank–Starling mechanism: cardiac muscle, cardiac ganglion, or cellular oscillator?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Frank–Starling mechanism refers to the vitally important intrinsic control of the heart

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cardiac ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What does the Frank–Starling mechanism refer to?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the cardiac ganglion, the cardiac ganglion, or the cardiac ganglion?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: posterior neurones

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: posterior neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: posterior neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: anterior neurones

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cardiac ganglion,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve impulses.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: posterior neurons make synpaptic contact

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurogenic heart,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurogenic heart, which have rhythmic depolarization

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cardiac ganglion,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: They have a neurogenic heart,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerve impulses.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nine neurones,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: match its output of blood with its input of blood.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve impulses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cardiac ganglion,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central pattern generator.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: posterior

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: anterior neurones,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses.

text: A motor nerve is a nerve that carries command information out of the central nervous system (CNS) and toward effectors (muscles or glands) that will execute the commands. It is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of efferent nerve fibers (the axons of motor neurons) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These fibers link processing circuits in the CNS to the body parts that will carry out the CNS's decisions (conscious and unconscious). Motor nerves are often paired with sensory nerves, which are bundles of afferent nerve fibers that travel from the PNS to the CNS.

text: A motor nerve is a

text: nerve

text: that carries command information out of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) and toward effectors (

text: muscle

text: s or

text: gland

text: s) that will execute the commands. It is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of

text: efferent nerve fiber

text: s (the

text: axon

text: s of

text: motor neuron

text: s) in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS). These fibers link processing circuits in the CNS to the body parts that will carry out the CNS's decisions (conscious and unconscious). Motor nerves are often paired with

text: sensory nerve

text: s, which are bundles of

text: afferent nerve fiber

text: s that travel from the PNS to the CNS.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: carries command information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of efferent nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (conscious and unconscious).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unconscious).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nerves,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory nerves,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: unconscious).

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sensory nerves,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (conscious and unconscious). Motor nerves are often paired with sensory nerves,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A motor nerve

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (the axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (the axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (the axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: command information

text: In addition to the selectivity of splice variants, the levels of neuroligins, neurexins, and other interacting proteins present on the pre- and postsynaptic membranes influence the differentiation and balance of synapses. As synapses form during synaptogenesis, they differentiate into one of two categories: excitatory or inhibitory. Excitatory synapses have increased probability of firing an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron and are often glutamatergic, or synapses in which the neurotransmitter glutamate is released. Inhibitory synapses have decreased probability of firing an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron and are often GABAergic, in which the neurotransmitter GABA is released. Especially during early development, neurons must receive an appropriate balance of excitatory vs. inhibitory synaptic input, referred to as the E/I ratio. In fact, an imbalance in the E/I ratio is thought to be involved in autistic spectrum disorders.

text: In addition to the selectivity of splice variants, the levels of neuroligins, neurexins, and other interacting proteins present on the pre- and postsynaptic membranes influence the differentiation and balance of synapses. As synapses form during

text: synaptogenesis

text: , they differentiate into one of two categories: excitatory or inhibitory.

text: Excitatory synapse

text: s have increased probability of firing an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron and are often

text: glutamatergic

text: , or synapses in which the neurotransmitter glutamate is released.

text: Inhibitory synapses

text: have decreased probability of firing an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron and are often

text: GABAergic

text: , in which the neurotransmitter GABA is released. Especially during early development, neurons must receive an appropriate balance of excitatory vs. inhibitory synaptic input, referred to as the E/I ratio. In fact, an imbalance in the E/I ratio is thought to be involved in autistic spectrum disorders.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory vs. inhibitory synaptic input

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: firing an action potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: an imbalance in the E/I ratio is thought to be involved in autistic spectrum disorders.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: GABAergic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: GABAergic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autism spectrum disorders

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: GABAergic

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: GABAergic

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the E/I ratio refer to?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: excitatory synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: differentiation and balance of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: firing an action potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: synaptogenesis,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: splice variants,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autistic spectrum disorders.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: GABAergic,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: GABAergic,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: GABAergic,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: GABAergic,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: E/I ratio.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: an imbalance in the E/I ratio

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In addition to the selectivity of splice variants,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pre- and postsynaptic membranes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

text: The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic nerves from the thoracic spinal cord enter into the cervical ganglions and synapse with its postganglionic fibers or nerves.  The cervical ganglion has three paravertebral ganglia:

text: The cervical ganglia are

text: paravertebral ganglia

text: of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: Preganglionic

text: nerves from the thoracic spinal cord enter into the cervical ganglions and synapse with its postganglionic fibers or nerves.  The cervical ganglion has three

text: paravertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and responding to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the front of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The cervical ganglion has three paravertebral ganglia:

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral ganglions

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: thoracic spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Preganglionic nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Preganglionic nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thoracic spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse

text: The disease used to be classified as a "neurocristopathy", or disease of the neural crest because part of the autonomic nervous system (such as sympathetic ganglia) derives from the neural crest. However, this denomination is no longer favored because essential neurons of the autonomic nervous system, including those that underlie the defining symptom of the disease (respiratory arrests), are derived from the neural tube (the medulla), not from the neural crest, although such mixed embryological origins are also true for most other neurocristopathies.

text: The disease used to be classified as a "

text: neurocristopathy

text: ", or disease of the

text: neural crest

text: because part of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: (such as sympathetic ganglia) derives from the neural crest. However, this denomination is no longer favored because essential neurons of the autonomic nervous system, including those that underlie the defining symptom of the disease (respiratory arrests), are derived from the

text: neural tube

text: (the

text: medulla

text: ), not from the neural crest, although such mixed embryological origins are also true for most other neurocristopathies.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: respiratory arrests

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: essential neurons of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurocristopathies

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does sympathetic ganglia prepare the body for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (respiratory arrests),

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural tube

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neural crest,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The disease used to be classified as a "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: "neurocristopathy", or disease of the neural crest

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: "neurocristopathy", or disease of the neural crest

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: medulla), not from the neural crest,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: "neurocristopathy", or disease of the neural crest

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: disease of the neural crest

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "neurocristopathy",

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (the medulla),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: medulla),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system

text: In vertebrates, the enteric nervous system  includes efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons, all of which make the enteric nervous system capable of carrying reflexes in the absence of CNS input.  The sensory neurons report on mechanical and chemical conditions.  Through intestinal muscles, the motor neurons control peristalsis and churning of intestinal contents.  Other neurons control the secretion of enzymes.  The enteric nervous system also makes use of more than 30 neurotransmitters, most of which are identical to the ones found in CNS, such as acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin. More than 90% of the body's serotonin lies in the gut, as well as about 50% of the body's dopamine and the dual function of these neurotransmitters is an active part of gut-brain research.

text: In vertebrates, the enteric nervous system  includes

text: efferent neurons

text: afferent neuron

text: s, and

text: interneurons

text: , all of which make the enteric nervous system capable of carrying reflexes in the absence of CNS input.  The sensory neurons report on mechanical and chemical conditions.  Through intestinal muscles, the motor neurons control

text: peristalsis

text: and churning of intestinal contents.  Other neurons control the secretion of

text: enzymes

text: .  The enteric nervous system also makes use of more than 30

text: neurotransmitters

text: , most of which are identical to the ones found in CNS, such as

text: acetylcholine

text: dopamine

text: , and

text: serotonin

text: . More than 90% of the body's serotonin lies in the gut, as well as about 50% of the body's dopamine and the dual function of these neurotransmitters is an active part of gut-brain research.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: carrying reflexes in the absence of CNS input

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through intestinal muscles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the enteric nervous system: sensory neurons, afferent neurons, or interneurons?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 90% of the body's serotonin lies in the gut

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The enteric nervous system also makes use of more than 30 neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a neurotransmitter: acetylcholine, dopamine, or serotonin?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: enteric nervous system, peripheral nervous system or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the enteric nervous system: sensory neurons, afferent neurons, or interneurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the enteric nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: carrying reflexes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: intestinal muscles,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent neurons, and interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 90% of the body's serotonin lies in the gut,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory neurons report on mechanical and chemical conditions.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 30 neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 30 neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reflexes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: gut,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical conditions.

text: Ganglioglioma is a rare, slow-growing primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor which most frequently occurs in the temporal lobes of children and young adults.

text: Ganglioglioma is a rare, slow-growing primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor which most frequently occurs in the temporal lobes of children and young adults.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Ganglioglioma is a rare, slow-growing primary CNS tumor.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no relevant information

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: slow-growing

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: slow-growing

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Ganglioglioma

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: Synaptic transmission can be changed by previous activity. These changes are called synaptic plasticity and may result in either a decrease in the efficacy of the synapse, called depression,  or an increase in efficacy, called potentiation. These changes can either be long-term or short-term. Forms of short-term plasticity include synaptic fatigue or depression and synaptic augmentation. Forms of long-term plasticity include long-term depression and long-term potentiation. Synaptic plasticity can be either homosynaptic (occurring at a single synapse) or heterosynaptic (occurring at multiple synapses).

text: Synaptic transmission can be changed by previous activity. These changes are called synaptic plasticity and may result in either a decrease in the efficacy of the synapse, called depression,  or an increase in efficacy, called potentiation. These changes can either be long-term or short-term. Forms of

text: short-term plasticity

text: include

text: synaptic fatigue

text: or depression and

text: synaptic augmentation

text: . Forms of

text: long-term plasticity

text: include

text: long-term depression

text: and

text: long-term potentiation

text: . Synaptic plasticity can be either homosynaptic (occurring at a single synapse) or heterosynaptic (occurring at multiple synapses).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: potentiation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: changed by previous activity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have synaptic plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: long-term depression and long-term potentiation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synaptic fatigue or depression

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: long-term depression

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a form of short-term plasticity?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a form of short-term plasticity?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: heterosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a form of short-term plasticity?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the prefrontal cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transmission

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: previous activity.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: depression,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synaptic fatigue or depression and synaptic augmentation.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: depression,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: heterosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: depression,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: heterosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: heterosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: homosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: heterosynaptic

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: single synapse)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synaptic transmission

text: The spinal cord has a shape that is compressed dorso-ventrally, giving it an elliptical shape. The cord has grooves in the dorsal and ventral sides. The posterior median sulcus is the groove in the dorsal side, and the anterior median fissure is the groove in the ventral side.

text: The spinal cord has a shape that is compressed dorso-ventrally, giving it an

text: elliptical

text: shape. The cord has grooves in the dorsal and ventral sides. The

text: posterior median sulcus

text: is the groove in the dorsal side, and the

text: anterior median fissure

text: is the groove in the ventral side.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dorso-ventrally

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord has grooves in the dorsal and ventral sides.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior sulcus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord infections

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What part of the brain does a stroke occur in?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: It is part of the

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord: the spinal cord, the cerebellum, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the spinal nerves, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a feature of the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: grooves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: elliptical shape.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: elliptical shape.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dorso-ventrally,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: The spinal cord

text: Cell types: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens are mostly medium spiny neurons (MSNs) containing mainly D1-type (i.e., DRD1 and DRD5) or D2-type (i.e., DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4) dopamine receptors.   A subpopulation of MSNs contain both D1-type and D2-type receptors, with approximately 40% of striatal MSNs expressing both DRD1 and DRD2 mRNA.  Mixed type NAcc MSNs with both D1-type and D2-type receptors are mostly confined in the NAcc shell. The neurons in the shell, as compared to the core, have a lower density of dendritic spines, less terminal segments, and less branch segments than those in the core. The shell neurons project to the subcommissural part of the ventral pallidum as well as the ventral tegmental area and to extensive areas in the hypothalamus and extended amygdala.

text: Cell types: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens are mostly

text: medium spiny neuron

text: s (MSNs) containing mainly

text: (i.e.,

text: and

text: ) or

text: (i.e.,

text: , and

text: dopamine receptor

text: s.   A subpopulation of MSNs contain both D1-type and D2-type receptors, with approximately 40% of striatal MSNs expressing both

text: and

text: mRNA.  Mixed type NAcc MSNs with both D1-type and D2-type receptors are mostly confined in the NAcc shell. The neurons in the shell, as compared to the core, have a lower density of

text: dendritic spine

text: s, less terminal segments, and less branch segments than those in the core. The shell neurons project to the subcommissural part of the

text: ventral pallidum

text: as well as the ventral tegmental area and to extensive areas in the

text: hypothalamus

text: and

text: extended amygdala

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitter release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dendritic spines

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: medium spiny neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: medium spiny neurons (MSNs)?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 40% of striatal MSNs expressing both DRD1 and DRD2 mRNA

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral pallidum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Dopamine receptors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The shell neurons project to the subcommissural part

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendritic spines does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: striatal MSNs, nucleus accumbens, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spiny neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventral pallidum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: core

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral pallidum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: terminal segments

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: terminal segments

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: dopamine receptors.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: project to the subcommissural part of the ventral pallidum

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: medium spiny neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a lower density of dendritic spines,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: striatal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ventral pallidum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4) dopamine receptors.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: lower density of dendritic spines,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: core, have a lower density of dendritic spines,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: DRD1 and DRD5)

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: medium spiny neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: core,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: core,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: terminal segments,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: terminal segments,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dopamine

text: In sitting volleyball, a 0.8 meter-wide net is set at 1.15 meters high for men and 1.05 meters high for women. The court is 10 x 6 meters with a 2-meter attack line. Players must have at least one buttock in contact with the floor whenever they make contact with the ball. It is also possible to block the serve and jousts are generally replayed.Athletes with the following disabilities are eligible to compete in sitting volleyball: athletes with amputations, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, brain injuries and stroke. There are no athlete classifications by disability.

text: In sitting volleyball, a 0.8 meter-wide net is set at 1.15 meters high for men and 1.05 meters high for women. The court is 10 x 6 meters with a 2-meter attack line. Players must have at least one buttock in contact with the floor whenever they make contact with the ball. It is also possible to block the serve and jousts are generally replayed.Athletes with the following disabilities are eligible to compete in sitting volleyball: athletes with

text: amputations

text: spinal cord injuries

text: cerebral palsy

text: brain injuries

text: and

text: stroke

text: . There are no athlete classifications by disability.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain injuries

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of disability: spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, or stroke?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are no athlete classifications by disability

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebral palsy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a disability?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, brain injuries and stroke

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or attack line?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord injuries,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord injuries,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: stroke.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are no athlete classifications by disability.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebral palsy, brain injuries and stroke.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: stroke.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In sitting volleyball,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: volleyball,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral palsy, brain injuries and stroke.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: amputations, spinal cord injuries,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: no athlete classifications by disability.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral palsy, brain injuries and stroke.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no athlete classifications by disability.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no athlete classifications by disability.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: volleyball,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: volleyball,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: volleyball:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: stroke.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain

text: In 1969, company Honeywell introduced its first Multics system, a symmetric multiprocessor system capable of running up to eight processors in parallel. C.mmp, a 1970s multi-processor project at Carnegie Mellon University, was among the first multiprocessors with more than a few processors. The first bus-connected multiprocessor with snooping caches was the Synapse N+1 in 1984."

text: In 1969, company

text: Honeywell

text: introduced its first Multics system, a symmetric multiprocessor system capable of running up to eight processors in parallel.

text: C.mmp

text: , a 1970s multi-processor project at

text: Carnegie Mellon University

text: , was among the first multiprocessors with more than a few processors. The first bus-connected multiprocessor with snooping caches was the

text: Synapse N+1

text: in 1984."

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bus-connected

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a symmetric multiprocessor system capable of running up to eight processors in parallel

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What was the first bus-connected multiprocessor with snooping caches?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the peripheral nervous system include?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: snooping caches was the Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bus-connected

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: snooping caches

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: up to eight processors

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: snooping caches was the Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In 1969,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multics system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In 1969, company Honeywell introduced its first Multics system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: C.mmp,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: eight processors in parallel. C.mmp,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: symmetric

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: In 1969,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Synapse N+1

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multics system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: snooping caches

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: snooping caches

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: snooping caches

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: snooping caches

text: Samandarin was the first in the family of compounds to be isolated. In 1899, Faust purified samandarin as a crystalline sulfate salt by killing the salamanders with chloroform, mincing their corpses, and performing a number of acid-base extractions. In 1926, the pharmacology of samandarin was further examined by Gessner who administered the poison to animals and dissected their corpses. He determined that the poison primarily affected the central nervous system and spinal cord.

text: Samandarin was the first in the family of compounds to be isolated. In 1899, Faust purified samandarin as a

text: crystalline

text: sulfate

text: salt

text: by killing the salamanders with

text: chloroform

text: , mincing their corpses, and performing a number of

text: acid-base extraction

text: s. In 1926, the

text: pharmacology

text: of samandarin was further examined by Gessner who administered the poison to animals and

text: dissected

text: their corpses. He determined that the poison primarily affected the

text: central nervous system

text: and

text: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does samandarin affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: samandarin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: what is the first in the family of compounds to be isolated

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: samandarin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Samandarin

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Samandarin

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Samandarin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord.

text: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes to intensely stain the acidic polyribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is abundant in neurons. This allows researchers to distinguish between different cell types (such as neurons and glia), and neuronal shapes and sizes, in various regions of the nervous system cytoarchitecture.

text: Nissl staining

text: uses aniline basic dyes to intensely stain the acidic polyribosomes in the

text: rough endoplasmic reticulum

text: , which is abundant in neurons. This allows researchers to distinguish between different cell types (such as neurons and

text: glia

text: ), and neuronal shapes and sizes, in various regions of the nervous system

text: cytoarchitecture

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Nissl

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The nervous system cytoarchitecture

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia),

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: abundant in neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Nissl

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Nissl

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nissl staining

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurons and glia),

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: distinguish between different cell types

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Nissl staining

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nissl staining

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nissl staining uses aniline basic dyes

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia),

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glia),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endoplasmic reticulum,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glia),

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glia),

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acidic polyribosomes

text: The main manifestations of carbon monoxide poisoning develop in the organ systems most dependent on oxygen use, the central nervous system and the heart. The initial symptoms of acute carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, nausea, malaise, and fatigue. These symptoms are often mistaken for a virus such as influenza or other illnesses such as food poisoning or gastroenteritis. Headache is the most common symptom of acute carbon monoxide poisoning; it is often described as dull, frontal, and continuous. Increasing exposure produces cardiac abnormalities including fast heart rate, low blood pressure, and cardiac arrhythmia; central nervous system symptoms include delirium, hallucinations, dizziness, unsteady gait, confusion, seizures, central nervous system depression, unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, and death. Less common symptoms of acute carbon monoxide poisoning include myocardial ischemia, atrial fibrillation, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, high blood sugar, lactic acidosis, muscle necrosis, acute kidney failure, skin lesions, and visual and auditory problems.

text: The main manifestations of carbon monoxide poisoning develop in the organ systems most dependent on oxygen use, the

text: central nervous system

text: and the

text: heart

text: . The initial symptoms of acute carbon monoxide poisoning include

text: headache

text: nausea

text: malaise

text: , and

text: fatigue

text: . These symptoms are often mistaken for a virus such as

text: influenza

text: or other illnesses such as

text: food poisoning

text: or

text: gastroenteritis

text: . Headache is the most common symptom of acute carbon monoxide poisoning; it is often described as dull, frontal, and continuous. Increasing exposure produces cardiac abnormalities including

text: fast heart rate

text: low blood pressure

text: , and

text: cardiac arrhythmia

text: central nervous system

text: symptoms include

text: delirium

text: hallucination

text: s,

text: dizziness

text: unsteady gait

text: confusion

text: seizures

text: central nervous system depression

text: unconsciousness

text: respiratory arrest

text: , and

text: death

text: . Less common symptoms of acute carbon monoxide poisoning include

text: myocardial ischemia

text: atrial fibrillation

text: pneumonia

text: pulmonary edema

text: high blood sugar

text: lactic acidosis

text: muscle necrosis

text: acute kidney failure

text: skin lesion

text: s, and visual and auditory problems.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: unsteady gait

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which organ system is most dependent on oxygen use, the central nervous system or the heart?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: delirium, hallucinations, dizziness

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: delirium, hallucinations

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most common symptom of acute carbon monoxide poisoning?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the most common symptom of acute carbon monoxide poisoning?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, spinal cord, or heart?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of acute carbon monoxide poisoning: headache, nausea, malaise, and fatigue?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: arrhythmia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system depression, unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, and death.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: oxygen use, the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: virus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory problems.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscle necrosis,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: seizures,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: carbon monoxide poisoning

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: lactic acidosis, muscle necrosis, acute kidney failure,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: central nervous system depression,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: delirium, hallucinations, dizziness,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: visual and auditory problems.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: headache, nausea, malaise, and fatigue.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: seizures,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: delirium,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: oxygen

text: Cocaine acts as a stimulant, whereas heroin/morphine acts as a depressant. Co-administration is meant to provide an intense rush of euphoria with a high that is supposed to combine the effects of both drugs, while hoping to reduce the negative effects, such as anxiety, hypertension, palpitations and other common side effects of stimulants and sedation/drowsiness from the depressant. While this is somewhat effective, as one drug (the CNS stimulant) triggers the sympathetic nervous system and the other (the CNS depressant) triggers the parasympathetic nervous system, the two systems that regulate the fight-or-flight and rest-and-digest responses, respectively, and simultaneous activity of the two pathways is what normally keeps one's body in natural homeostasis, there is an imperfect overlap in the effects of stimulants and depressants. Additionally, by suppressing the typical negative side-effects of the two drugs, the user may falsely believe they have a higher tolerance, or that they are less intoxicated than they actually are. This can cause users to misjudge the intake of one or both of the drugs, sometimes fatally.

text: Cocaine acts as a

text: stimulant

text: , whereas heroin/morphine acts as a

text: depressant

text: . Co-administration is meant to provide an intense

text: rush

text: of

text: euphoria

text: with a high that is supposed to combine the effects of both drugs, while hoping to reduce the negative effects, such as

text: anxiety

text: , hypertension, palpitations and other common side effects of stimulants and

text: sedation

text: /drowsiness from the depressant. While this is somewhat effective, as one drug (the CNS stimulant) triggers the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and the other (the CNS depressant) triggers the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: , the two systems that regulate the

text: fight-or-flight

text: and

text: rest-and-digest

text: responses, respectively, and simultaneous activity of the two pathways is what normally keeps one's body in natural homeostasis, there is an imperfect overlap in the effects of stimulants and depressants. Additionally, by suppressing the typical negative side-effects of the two drugs, the user may falsely believe they have a higher tolerance, or that they are less intoxicated than they actually are. This can cause users to misjudge the intake of one or both of the drugs, sometimes fatally.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulate the fight-or-flight and rest-and-digest responses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a drug: cocaine, morphine, or stimulant?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS stimulant) triggers the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight and rest-and-digest responses,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fight-or-flight

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: higher tolerance,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: fatally.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Co-administration

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: stimulant,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: heroin/morphine acts as a depressant.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: heroin/morphine acts as a depressant.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: heroin/morphine acts as a depressant.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: heroin/morphine acts as a depressant. Co-administration

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS stimulant) triggers the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS stimulant) triggers the sympathetic nervous system

text: Two types of lipid rafts have been proposed: planar lipid rafts (also referred to as non-caveolar, or glycolipid, rafts) and caveolae. Planar rafts are defined as being continuous with the plane of the plasma membrane (not invaginated) and by their lack of distinguishing morphological features. Caveolae, on the other hand, are flask shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane that contain caveolin proteins and are the most readily-observed structures in lipid rafts. Caveolins are widely expressed in the brain, micro-vessels of the nervous system, endothelial cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, dorsal root ganglia and hippocampal neurons. Planar rafts contain flotillin proteins and are found in neurons where caveolae are absent. Both types have similar lipid composition (enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids). Flotillin and caveolins have the ability to recruit signaling molecules into lipid rafts, thus playing an important role in neurotransmitter signal transduction. It has been proposed that these microdomains spatially organize signaling molecules  to promote kinetically favorable interactions which are necessary for signal transduction. Conversely, these microdomains can also separate signaling molecules, inhibiting interactions and dampening signaling responses.

text: Two types of lipid rafts have been proposed: planar lipid rafts (also referred to as non-caveolar, or glycolipid, rafts) and caveolae. Planar rafts are defined as being continuous with the plane of the plasma membrane (not invaginated) and by their lack of distinguishing morphological features. Caveolae, on the other hand, are flask shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane that contain

text: caveolin

text: proteins and are the most readily-observed structures in lipid rafts. Caveolins are widely expressed in the brain, micro-vessels of the nervous system, endothelial cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, dorsal root ganglia and hippocampal neurons. Planar rafts contain flotillin proteins and are found in neurons where caveolae are absent. Both types have similar lipid composition (enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids). Flotillin and caveolins have the ability to recruit signaling molecules into lipid rafts, thus playing an important role in neurotransmitter signal transduction. It has been proposed that these microdomains spatially organize signaling molecules  to promote kinetically favorable interactions which are necessary for signal transduction. Conversely, these microdomains can also separate signaling molecules, inhibiting interactions and dampening signaling responses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: signal transduction

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lipid rafts

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain caveolins

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Planar rafts contain flotillin proteins

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Caveolins

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Planar rafts

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many types of lipid rafts have been proposed?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: endothelial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: endothelial cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, dorsal root ganglia and hippocampal neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Planar rafts contain flotillin proteins

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Planar rafts

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signal transduction

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitter signal transduction.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: kinetically favorable interactions which are necessary for signal transduction.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: caveolae are absent.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Caveolae,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Two types of lipid rafts

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Two types of lipid rafts

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Caveolae,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: dorsal root ganglia and hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: micro-vessels of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lack of distinguishing morphological features.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Two types of lipid rafts

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotransmitter signal transduction.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Two types of lipid rafts

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Caveolae,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: However, experimental studies of electrophysiology, beginning in the early 20th century and reaching high productivity by the 1940s, showed that the nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.  Neurons were found to be capable of producing regular sequences of action potentials, or sequences of bursts, even in complete isolation.  When intrinsically active neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits, the possibilities for generating intricate temporal patterns become far more extensive.  A modern conception views the function of the nervous system partly in terms of stimulus-response chains, and partly in terms of intrinsically generated activity patterns—both types of activity interact with each other to generate the full repertoire of behavior.

text: However, experimental studies of

text: electrophysiology

text: , beginning in the early 20th century and reaching high productivity by the 1940s, showed that the nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.  Neurons were found to be capable of producing regular sequences of action potentials, or sequences of bursts, even in complete isolation.  When intrinsically active neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits, the possibilities for generating intricate temporal patterns become far more extensive.  A modern conception views the function of the nervous system partly in terms of stimulus-response chains, and partly in terms of intrinsically generated activity patterns—both types of activity interact with each other to generate the full repertoire of behavior.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: generating patterns of activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connected to each other in complex circuits

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the most common type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are two types of activity that interact with each other to generate the full repertoire of behavior?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity intrinsically?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: complex circuits

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: patterns—both types of activity interact with each other to generate the full repertoire of behavior.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connected to each other in complex circuits,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intrinsically active neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: However, experimental studies of electrophysiology,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: experimental studies of electrophysiology,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: When intrinsically active neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: complete isolation.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: generating patterns of activity intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: generating patterns of activity intrinsically, without requiring an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: experimental studies of electrophysiology,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intrinsically active neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials,

text: In June 1886 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society   and in 1891 delivered their Croonian Lecture, jointly with his brother-in-law Francis Gotch, on the subject of the mammalian nervous system. In 1894 he won their Royal Medal for his investigations relating to the physiology of the nervous system, and of the thyroid gland, and to their applications to the treatment of disease.

text: In June 1886 he was elected a

text: Fellow of the Royal Society

text: and in 1891 delivered their

text: Croonian Lecture

text: , jointly with his brother-in-law

text: Francis Gotch

text: , on the subject of the mammalian nervous system. In 1894 he won their

text: Royal Medal

text: for his investigations relating to the physiology of the nervous system, and of the thyroid gland, and to their applications to the treatment of disease.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: thyroid gland

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the mammalian nervous system did Gotch study?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mammalian nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thyroid gland

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Croonian Lecture

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thyroid gland

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Croonian Lecture

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system organ: cerebellum, thyroid gland, or thyroid gland?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Francis Gotch

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: treatment of disease.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Francis Gotch, on the subject of the mammalian nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mammalian nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: applications to the treatment of disease.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Francis Gotch,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: thyroid gland,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system.

text: MedStar NRH is fully accredited by both the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO, and the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities CARF, earning an impressive fourteen CARF commendations in the 2007 accreditation survey.  CARF is a private, not-for-profit organization that promotes quality rehabilitation services. Their standards are reviewed annually and new ones are developed to keep pace with changing conditions and current consumer needs. NRH has received a three-year accreditation from CARF, and its Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury programs are the regions only CARF accredited specialty programs.

text: MedStar NRH is fully accredited by both the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

text: JCAHO

text: , and the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

entity_name: Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities

text: CARF

text: , earning an impressive fourteen CARF commendations in the 2007 accreditation survey.  CARF is a private, not-for-profit organization that promotes quality rehabilitation services. Their standards are reviewed annually and new ones are developed to keep pace with changing conditions and current consumer needs. NRH has received a three-year accreditation from CARF, and its

text: Spinal Cord Injury

text: Stroke

text: and Brain Injury programs are the regions only CARF accredited specialty programs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of injury: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke or Brain Injury?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury programs are the regions only CARF accredited specialty programs

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the region only CARF accredited specialty programs?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal cord injury?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Stroke and Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: fourteen CARF commendations

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: fourteen CARF commendations

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Spinal Cord Injury,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: fourteen

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: fourteen CARF commendations

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations JCAHO,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal Cord

text: An increase in sympathetic nervous system stimulation causes the heart rate to increase, both by the direct action of sympathetic nerve fibers on the heart and by causing the endocrine system to release hormones such as epinephrine (adrenaline), which have a similar effect.  Increased sympathetic stimulation is usually due to physical or psychological stress.  This is the basis for the so-called fight-or-flight response, but such stimulation can also be induced by stimulants such as ephedrine, amphetamines or cocaine.  Certain endocrine disorders such as pheochromocytoma can also cause epinephrine release and can result in tachycardia independent of nervous system stimulation. Hyperthyroidism can also cause tachycardia. The upper limit of normal rate for sinus tachycardia is thought to be 220 bpm minus age.

text: An increase in

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: stimulation causes the heart rate to increase, both by the direct action of

text: sympathetic nerve

text: fibers on the heart and by causing the

text: endocrine

text: system to release

text: hormone

text: s such as

text: epinephrine (adrenaline)

text: , which have a similar effect.  Increased sympathetic stimulation is usually due to physical or psychological stress.  This is the basis for the so-called

text: fight-or-flight response

text: , but such stimulation can also be induced by

text: stimulant

text: s such as

text: ephedrine

text: amphetamines

text: or

text: cocaine

text: .  Certain

text: endocrine disorders

text: such as

text: pheochromocytoma

text: can also cause epinephrine release and can result in tachycardia independent of nervous system stimulation.

text: Hyperthyroidism

text: can also cause tachycardia. The upper limit of normal rate for sinus tachycardia is thought to be 220 bpm minus age.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: direct action

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pheochromocytoma can also cause epinephrine release

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the basis for the so-called fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight-or-flight response,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: direct action of sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: An increase in sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: pheochromocytoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: stimulants

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: epinephrine (adrenaline),

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: ephedrine, amphetamines or cocaine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: An increase in sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: An increase in sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: pheochromocytoma

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: An increase in sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ephedrine, amphetamines or cocaine.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: endocrine system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers

text: Chronic diseases of age have been saluted as prime candidates for parabiotic research because of the potential to conjoin an older animal with a younger animal. This process could be used to research cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and Alzheimer’s disease. As animals age, their oligodendrocytes reduce in efficiency, resulting in decreased myelination, causing negative effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Julia Ruckh and fellow researchers have used parabiosis to study remyelination from adult stem cells to see if conjoining young with older mice could reverse or delay this process. In the experiment, the two mice were conjoined and demyelination was induced via injection into the older mice. The experiment determined that factors from the younger mice reversed CNS demyelination in older mice by revitalizing the oligodendrocytes. The monocytes from the younger mice also enhanced the ability of the older mice to clear myelin debris because the young monocytes can clear lipids from myelin sheaths more effectively than older monocytes. The conjoining of the two animals reversed the effects of age on the myelination cells. The ability of the young mouse’s cells was unaffected. Enhanced immunity from the younger mouse also promoted the general health of the older mouse in each pair. The results of this experiment could lead to therapy processes for people with demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis.

text: Chronic diseases of age have been saluted as prime candidates for parabiotic research because of the potential to conjoin an older animal with a younger animal. This process could be used to research cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and Alzheimer’s disease. As animals age, their

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s reduce in efficiency, resulting in decreased myelination, causing negative effects on the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS). Julia Ruckh and fellow researchers have used parabiosis to study

text: remyelination

text: from adult stem cells to see if conjoining young with older mice could reverse or delay this process. In the experiment, the two mice were conjoined and demyelination was induced via injection into the older mice. The experiment determined that factors from the younger mice reversed CNS demyelination in older mice by revitalizing the oligodendrocytes. The

text: monocyte

text: s from the younger mice also enhanced the ability of the older mice to clear myelin debris because the young monocytes can clear lipids from myelin sheaths more effectively than older monocytes. The conjoining of the two animals reversed the effects of age on the myelination cells. The ability of the young mouse’s cells was unaffected. Enhanced immunity from the younger mouse also promoted the general health of the older mouse in each pair. The results of this experiment could lead to therapy processes for people with demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitter release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: oligodendrocytes, monocytes, or oligodendrocytes?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the ability of the young mouse’s cells was unaffected

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: monocytes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many oligodendrocytes do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most common cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: clear myelin debris

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: adult stem cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The ability of the young mouse’s cells was unaffected.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: monocytes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: therapy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: younger mice reversed CNS demyelination

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The monocytes from the younger mice

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: oligodendrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: immunity

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: decreased myelination,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: younger mice

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelination,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelination,

text: Many experiments have been conducted in attempts to create a general model for the mechanical tolerance of neurons within the Central Nervous System (CNS). One such in vitro model has found that CNS neurons have a lower threshold for stress and strain loads than Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) neurons.

text: Many experiments have been conducted in attempts to create a general model for the mechanical tolerance of neurons within the

text: Central Nervous System

text: (CNS). One such in vitro model has found that CNS neurons have a lower threshold for

text: stress

text: and

text: strain

text: loads than

text: Peripheral Nervous System

text: (PNS) neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: stress and strain loads

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: CNS neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CNS neurons have a lower threshold for stress and strain loads than PNS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripheral Nervous System neurons have a higher threshold for stress and strain loads than CNS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CNS neurons have a lower threshold for stress and strain loads

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: CNS neurons have a lower threshold for stress and strain loads

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: CNS neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CNS neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: CNS neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mechanical tolerance of neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mechanical tolerance

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CNS neurons have a lower threshold for stress and strain loads

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) neurons.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons within the Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mechanical tolerance of neurons within the Central Nervous System

text: In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), a cluster of cell bodies of neurons (homologous to a CNS nucleus) is called a ganglion. The fascicles of nerve fibers in the PNS (homologous to CNS tracts) are called nerves.

text: In the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS), a cluster of cell bodies of neurons (homologous to a CNS nucleus) is called a

text: ganglion

text: . The fascicles of nerve fibers in the PNS (homologous to CNS tracts) are called

text: nerve

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A ganglion is a cluster of cell bodies of neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglions

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CNS nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS nucleus) is called a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: CNS nucleus) is called a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CNS nucleus) is called a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fascicles of nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fascicles of nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers

text: Additionally, HIV-1-infected patients often suffer from myelin degeneration in the central nervous system. These patients have elevated levels of sulfatide in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and anti-sulfatide antibodies in the serum. Elevated levels of anti-sulfatide antibodies can cause demyelination. This is caused by the binding of the anti-sulfatide antibodies to the surface of the myelin sheath and/or the surface of Schwann Cells, which then activates a complete cascade of demyelination. Also, advanced stage AIDS patients can develop Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). Guillain–Barré syndrome is classified as an acute autoimmune polyneuropathy, which specifically affects the peripheral nervous system of the infected patient. Experimentation has shown that anti-sulfatide autoimmune antibodies may contribute to the development of Guillain–Barré syndrome in AIDS patients as well as the development of peripheral nervous system injury in HIV-1 infected patients.

text: Additionally, HIV-1-infected patients often suffer from myelin degeneration in the

text: central nervous system

text: . These patients have elevated levels of sulfatide in the

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: (CSF) and anti-sulfatide antibodies in the

text: serum

text: . Elevated levels of anti-sulfatide antibodies can cause

text: demyelination

text: . This is caused by the binding of the anti-sulfatide antibodies to the surface of the

text: myelin sheath

text: and/or the surface of

text: Schwann Cells

text: , which then activates a complete cascade of demyelination. Also, advanced stage

text: AIDS

text: patients can develop

text: Guillain–Barré syndrome

text: (GBS). Guillain–Barré syndrome is classified as an acute

text: autoimmune

text: polyneuropathy

text: , which specifically affects the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: of the infected patient. Experimentation has shown that anti-sulfatide autoimmune antibodies may contribute to the development of Guillain–Barré syndrome in

text: AIDS

text: patients as well as the development of

text: peripheral nervous system

text: injury in HIV-1 infected patients.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: the surface of Schwann Cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system injury in HIV-1 infected patients

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebralspinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: HIV-1-infected patients

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or Schwann Cells?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Schwann Cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Schwann Cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Schwann Cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: myelin degeneration

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schwann Cells,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: myelin degeneration

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autoimmune polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann Cells,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myelin degeneration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: myelin degeneration

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: HIV-1-infected patients

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: myelin degeneration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: myelin degeneration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: myelin degeneration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: myelin degeneration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: myelin degeneration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: myelin degeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: HIV-1-infected

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann Cells,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

text: Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system (CNS) functions during spaceflight. Living systems can integrate the inputs from the senses to navigate in their environment and to coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements. Gravity has a fundamental role in controlling these functions. In weightlessness during spaceflight, integrating the sensory inputs and coordinating motor responses is harder to do because gravity is no longer sensed during free-fall. For example, the otolith organs of the vestibular system no longer signal head tilt relative to gravity when standing. However, they can still sense head translation during body motion. Ambiguities and changes in how the gravitational input is processed can lead to potential errors in perception, which affects spatial orientation and mental representation. Dysfunctions of the vestibular system are common during and immediately after spaceflight, such as space motion sickness in orbit and balance disorders after return to Earth.

text: Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) functions during

text: spaceflight

text: Living systems

text: can integrate the inputs from the

text: senses

text: to navigate in their environment and to coordinate

text: posture

text: locomotion

text: , and

text: eye movements

text: Gravity

text: has a fundamental role in controlling these functions. In

text: weightlessness

text: during spaceflight, integrating the sensory inputs and coordinating motor responses is harder to do because gravity is no longer sensed during

text: free-fall

text: . For example, the

text: otolith

text: organs of the

text: vestibular system

text: no longer signal head tilt relative to gravity when

text: standing

text: . However, they can still sense head translation during body motion. Ambiguities and changes in how the gravitational input is processed can lead to potential errors in

text: perception

text: , which affects

text: spatial orientation

text: and

text: mental representation

text: . Dysfunctions of the

text: vestibular system

text: are common during and immediately after spaceflight, such as

text: space motion sickness

text: in orbit and

text: balance disorder

text: s after return to Earth.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: to coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: otolith organs, vestibular system, or brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Gravity has a fundamental role in controlling these functions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Space neuroscience

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: CNS, vestibular system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or gravity?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not part of the CNS: cerebellum, otolith organs, or vestibular system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, vestibular system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the vestibular system: the otolith organs of the vestibular system, the vestibular system, or the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: cerebellum, vestibular system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the otolith organs of the vestibular system or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: integrate the inputs from the senses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: otolith

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: otolith organs of the vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: gravity is no longer sensed during free-fall.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: balance disorders

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: balance disorders

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Space neuroscience

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: otolith organs of the vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Gravity

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: otolith organs of the vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: coordinating motor responses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Space neuroscience

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: otolith organs of the vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: otolith organs

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: otolith

text: In anatomy and neurophysiology, this is the finding that the anterior spinal nerve roots contain only motor fibers and posterior roots only sensory fibers and that nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case. The nature and the physiology of the phenomena were described independently by the British anatomical scientist Sir Charles Bell and the French physiologist François Magendie, later confirmed by the German physiologist Johannes Peter Müller.

text: In

text: anatomy

text: and

text: neurophysiology

text: , this is the finding that the anterior

text: spinal nerve

text: roots contain only

text: motor fiber

text: s and posterior roots only

text: sensory fiber

text: s and that nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case. The nature and the physiology of the phenomena were described independently by the British anatomical scientist

text: Sir Charles Bell

text: and the French physiologist

text: François Magendie

text: , later confirmed by the German physiologist

text: Johannes Peter Müller

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conducted in only one direction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory fibers are conducted in only one direction in each case

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: François Magendie

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in only one direction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: anterior spinal nerve roots contain only motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the anterior spinal nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: independently

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: François Magendie,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: François Magendie,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: motor fibers and posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor fibers and posterior roots only sensory fibers

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve impulses are conducted in only one direction in each case.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: François Magendie,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: posterior roots

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses

text: The olfactory nerve () is typically considered the first cranial nerve, or simply CN I. It contains the afferent nerve fibers of the olfactory receptor neurons,  transmitting nerve impulses about odors to the central nervous system, where they are perceived by the sense of smell (olfaction). Derived from the embryonic nasal placode, the olfactory nerve is somewhat unique among cranial nerves because it is capable of some regeneration if damaged. The olfactory nerve is sensory in nature and originates on the olfactory mucosa in the upper part of the nasal cavity. From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve (actually many small nerve fascicles) travels up through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to reach the surface of the brain.  Here the fascicles enter the olfactory bulb and synapse there; from the bulbs (one on each side) the olfactory information is transmitted into the brain via the olfactory tract. The fascicles of the olfactory nerve are not visible on a cadaver brain because they are severed upon removal.

text: The olfactory nerve () is typically considered the first

text: cranial nerve

text: , or simply CN I. It contains the

text: afferent nerve fiber

text: s of the

text: olfactory receptor neuron

text: s,  transmitting

text: nerve impulse

text: s about

text: odor

text: s to the

text: central nervous system

text: , where they are

text: perceived

text: by the sense of smell (

text: olfaction

text: ). Derived from the

text: embryo

text: nic

text: nasal placode

text: , the olfactory nerve is somewhat unique among cranial nerves because it is capable of some regeneration if damaged. The olfactory nerve is sensory in nature and originates on the

text: olfactory mucosa

text: in the upper part of the

text: nasal cavity

text: . From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve (actually many small nerve fascicles) travels up through the

text: cribriform plate

text: of the

text: ethmoid bone

text: to reach the surface of the brain.  Here the fascicles enter the olfactory bulb and synapse there; from the bulbs (one on each side) the olfactory information is transmitted into the brain via the olfactory tract. The fascicles of the olfactory nerve are not visible on a cadaver brain because they are severed upon removal.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sense of smell

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: via the olfactory tract

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the olfactory nerve.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The fascicles of the olfactory nerve are not visible on a cadaver brain because they are severed upon removal

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fascicles)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sense of smell (olfaction).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: olfactory receptor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ethmoid bone

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cadaver

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CN I.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CN I.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: CN I.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ethmoid bone

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: olfactory receptor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (one

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cadaver brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CN I.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: CN I.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: afferent nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses

text: Neuromechanical simulation enables investigators to explore the dynamical relationships between the brain, the body, and the world in ways that are difficult or impossible through experiment alone. This is done by producing biologically realistic models of the neural networks that control behavior, while also simulating the physics that controls the environment in which an animal is situated. Interactions with the simulated world can then be fed back to the virtual nervous system using models of sensory systems. This provides feedback similar to what the real animal would encounter, and makes it possible to close the sensory-motor feedback loop to study the dynamic relationship between nervous function and behavior. This relationship is crucial to understanding how nervous systems work.

text: Neuromechanical simulation enables investigators to explore the dynamical relationships between the brain, the body, and the world in ways that are difficult or impossible through experiment alone. This is done by producing biologically realistic models of the neural networks that control behavior, while also simulating the physics that controls the environment in which an animal is situated. Interactions with the simulated world can then be fed back to the virtual nervous system using models of sensory systems. This provides feedback similar to what the real animal would encounter, and makes it possible to close the sensory-motor feedback loop to study the dynamic relationship between nervous function and behavior. This relationship is crucial to understanding how nervous systems work.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural network

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control behavior

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain does not have a feedback loop

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the body, or the world?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: behavior,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory-motor feedback loop

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: difficult or impossible through experiment alone.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory systems.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory-motor feedback loop

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: impossible through experiment alone.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuromechanical simulation

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory systems.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory-motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory-motor

text: Multiple sclerosis is among the most common neurological disorders in young adults and it consists in the destructions and damage of the central nervous system (CNS) myelin due to persistent inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. This demyelination is shown to cause mitochondrial dysfunction in axons, leading to their degeneration. These damages disrupt the ability and capacity of the CNS to communicate, causing, therefore, a wide range of symptoms including physical, mental and even psychiatric ones. The best way of re-myelination is encouraging the differentiation of endogenous adult precursor cells into mature oligodendrocytes in the injured regions. These precursor cells are called oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). It is known that in early stages of MS re-myelination can be achieved successfully and efficiently whereas it cannot in late and progressive stages. Regarding Lingo-1, we know that its signaling pathway is a negative regulator of OPCs differentiation, as well as Notch's and Wnt's.

text: Multiple sclerosis

text: is among the most common neurological disorders in young adults and it consists in the destructions and damage of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) myelin due to persistent inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. This demyelination is shown to cause mitochondrial dysfunction in axons, leading to their degeneration. These damages disrupt the ability and capacity of the CNS to communicate, causing, therefore, a wide range of symptoms including physical, mental and even psychiatric ones. The best way of re-myelination is encouraging the differentiation of endogenous adult precursor cells into mature

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s in the injured regions. These precursor cells are called oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). It is known that in early stages of MS re-myelination can be achieved successfully and efficiently whereas it cannot in late and progressive stages. Regarding Lingo-1, we know that its signaling pathway is a negative regulator of OPCs differentiation, as well as Notch's and Wnt's.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communication

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mitochondrial dysfunction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of oligodendrocyte precursor cells: oligodendrocyte precursor cells, axons, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: in early stages of MS re-myelination can be achieved successfully and efficiently

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the best way of re-myelination

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or MS?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of oligodendrocyte precursor cells?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: brain, spinal cord, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most common neurological disorders in young adults?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mitochondrial dysfunction

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communicate,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mitochondrial dysfunction in axons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: oligodendrocyte precursor cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: psychiatric ones.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mitochondrial dysfunction in axons,

text: A peripheral nervous system branches out from the nerve cord to innervate the various systems. The front end of the nerve tube is expanded by a thickening of the walls and expansion of the central canal of spinal cord into three primary brain vesicles: The prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain), further differentiated in the various vertebrate groups. Two laterally placed eyes form around outgrowths from the midbrain, except in hagfish, though this may be a secondary loss. The forebrain is well developed and subdivided in most tetrapods, while the midbrain dominate in many fish and some salamanders. Vesicles of the forebrain are usually paired, giving rise to hemispheres like the cerebral hemispheres in mammals.

text: A

text: peripheral nervous system

text: branches out from the nerve cord to innervate the various systems. The front end of the nerve tube is expanded by a thickening of the walls and expansion of the

text: central canal of spinal cord

text: into three primary brain vesicles: The

text: prosencephalon

text: (forebrain),

text: mesencephalon

text: (midbrain) and

text: rhombencephalon

text: (hindbrain), further differentiated in the various vertebrate groups. Two laterally placed

text: eye

text: s form around outgrowths from the midbrain, except in

text: hagfish

text: , though this may be a secondary loss. The forebrain is well developed and subdivided in most

text: tetrapod

text: s, while the midbrain dominate in many

text: fish

text: and some

text: salamander

text: s. Vesicles of the forebrain are usually paired, giving rise to hemispheres like the

text: cerebral hemisphere

text: s in

text: mammals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve tube

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a brain vesicle: prosencephalon, mesencephalon, or rhombencephalon?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The forebrain is well developed and subdivided in most tetrapods

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: rhombencephalon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: rhombencephalon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What part of the brain is affected by stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many primary brain vesicles does the peripheral nervous system branch out from?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a primary brain vesicle: prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) or rhombencephalon (hindbrain)?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a brain vesicle: mesencephalon (midbrain), rhombencephalon (hindbrain) or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: mesencephalon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: mesencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: rhombencephalon

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: mesencephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: mesencephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: innervate the various systems.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: paired,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: three primary brain vesicles:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Two laterally placed eyes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (hindbrain),

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: rhombencephalon (hindbrain),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: rhombencephalon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: prosencephalon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hagfish,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: secondary loss.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: three primary brain vesicles:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A peripheral nervous system branches out from the nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral hemispheres in mammals.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: the nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system branches out from the nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three primary brain vesicles:

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (hindbrain),

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system branches out from the nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: three primary brain vesicles:

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: three primary brain vesicles:

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: prosencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: prosencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (hindbrain),

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: prosencephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervate

text: Second-generation H-antihistamines are newer drugs that are much more selective for peripheral H receptors as opposed to the central nervous system H receptors and cholinergic receptors. This selectivity significantly reduces the occurrence of adverse drug reactions, such as sedation, while still providing effective relief of allergic conditions.The reason for their peripheral selectivity is that most of these compounds are zwitterionic at physiological pH (around pH 7.4). As such, they are very polar, meaning that they do not cross the blood–brain barrier and act mainly outside the central nervous system.

text: Second-generation H-antihistamines are newer drugs that are much more selective for peripheral H receptors as opposed to the

text: central nervous system

text: H receptors and cholinergic receptors. This selectivity significantly reduces the occurrence of adverse drug reactions, such as sedation, while still providing effective relief of allergic conditions.The reason for their peripheral selectivity is that most of these compounds are

text: zwitterion

text: ic at physiological pH (around pH 7.4). As such, they are very polar, meaning that they do not cross the

text: blood–brain barrier

text: and act mainly outside the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cholinergic receptors

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: act mainly outside the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: H receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: adverse drug reactions

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral H receptors as opposed to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: H receptors and cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: they do not cross the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: H receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: H receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: H receptors and cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: adverse drug reactions,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Second-generation H-antihistamines

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: zwitterionic at physiological pH (around pH 7.4).

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: outside the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: act mainly outside the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: zwitterionic at physiological pH (around pH 7.4).

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system H receptors and cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system H receptors and cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system H receptors and cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: zwitterionic at physiological pH (around pH 7.4).

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Second-generation H-antihistamines

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cholinergic

text: Spontaneous generation and propagation of waves is seen elsewhere in developing circuits. Similar synchronized spontaneous activity early in development has been seen in neurons of the hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned activity shaping neuronal connections and control of synaptic efficiency in multiple systems including the retina are important for understanding interaction between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells that create precise connections essential to the function of the nervous system.

text: Spontaneous generation and propagation of waves is seen elsewhere in developing circuits. Similar synchronized spontaneous activity early in development has been seen in neurons of the

text: hippocampus

text: spinal cord

text: , and auditory nuclei.Patterned activity shaping neuronal connections and control of synaptic efficiency in multiple systems including the retina are important for understanding interaction between

text: presynaptic

text: and

text: postsynaptic

text: cells that create precise connections essential to the function of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control of synaptic efficiency

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spontaneous generation and propagation of waves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a type of

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spontaneous activity is seen elsewhere in developing circuits

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory nuclei

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: retina

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sarcoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nuclei

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: waves

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: precise connections

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interaction between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spontaneous generation and propagation of waves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons of the hippocampus, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons of the hippocampus, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Spontaneous

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spontaneous generation and propagation of waves

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons of the hippocampus, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: hippocampus, spinal cord, and auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synchronized spontaneous activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Spontaneous

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: auditory nuclei.Patterned

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: waves

text: Relating glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity back to Huntington's disease, increased insulin release and beta cell proliferation by a GLP-1 agonist, Ex-4, helps combat the damage done by mutant htt in peripheral tissues. Htt aggregation decreases beta cell mass and thus impairs insulin release and increases blood glucose levels. Disruption of glycemic homeostasis then affects nutrient availability to neurons and alters neuron function contributing to neurodegeneration and motor problems seen in Huntington's disease. The health of the nervous system is related to metabolic health, thus a diabetes medication as a Huntington's disease treatment is a potential treatment. Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier and GLP-1 and Ex-4 have been shown to act on neurons in the brain by exerting neuroprotective actions.

text: Relating glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity back to Huntington's disease, increased insulin release and beta cell proliferation by a GLP-1 agonist, Ex-4, helps combat the damage done by mutant

text: htt

text: in peripheral tissues. Htt aggregation decreases beta cell mass and thus impairs insulin release and increases blood glucose levels. Disruption of glycemic homeostasis then affects nutrient availability to neurons and alters neuron function contributing to neurodegeneration and motor problems seen in Huntington's disease. The health of the nervous system is related to metabolic health, thus a diabetes medication as a Huntington's disease treatment is a potential treatment. Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier and GLP-1 and Ex-4 have been shown to act on neurons in the brain by exerting neuroprotective actions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is affected by Huntington's disease?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Huntington's disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or insulin?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GLP-1

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurodegeneration and motor problems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Huntington's disease,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Disruption of glycemic homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: diabetes medication

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Relating glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity back to Huntington's

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral tissues.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: beta cell mass

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral tissues.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: increased insulin release

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons in the brain by exerting neuroprotective actions.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Ex-4 easily crosses the blood-brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

text: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. Specific symptoms can include double vision, blindness in one eye, muscle weakness, trouble with sensation, or trouble with coordination. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often remain, especially as the disease advances.

text: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a

text: demyelinating disease

text: in which the

text: insulating covers

text: of

text: nerve cells

text: in the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a range of

text: signs

text: and

text: symptom

text: s, including physical,

entity_name: Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities

text: mental

text: , and sometimes psychiatric problems. Specific symptoms can include double vision,

text: blindness

text: in one eye, muscle weakness, trouble with

text: sensation

text: , or trouble with coordination. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often remain, especially as the disease advances.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communication

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: insulating

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is affected by multiple sclerosis?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychiatric problem?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communicate,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communicate,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: double vision, blindness in one eye,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: double vision, blindness in one eye,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscle weakness,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: psychiatric problems.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: psychiatric problems.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: trouble with sensation,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: coordination.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: double vision,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: insulating covers of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: insulating covers of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: communicate,

text: A key element to successfully understanding the nervous system is the integration of neuroscience with information sciences. The field that studies the nervous system, neuroscience, has responded to the fantastic challenge of understanding how our brain works with the use of the most sophisticated technologies, from studies on the genome to those on brain imaging of behaviour in humans and other species, under different functional states, and at all intervening analytical levels. This effort has resulted in large quantities of data, which are ever increasing at higher levels of complexity. The data produced are heterogeneous, coming from different levels of study and modalities of analysis. To rise to this challenge of integration, and to ensure efficient and maximum use of these data, it is now necessary to develop and create these shared resources: (i) neuroscience data and knowledge databases; (ii) analytical and modelling tools; and (iii) computational models. This challenge is being met through the merging of neurosciences with information science – the field of Neuroinformatics.

text: A key element to successfully understanding the nervous system is the integration of neuroscience with information sciences. The field that studies the nervous system, neuroscience, has responded to the fantastic challenge of understanding how our brain works with the use of the most sophisticated technologies, from studies on the genome to those on brain imaging of behaviour in humans and other species, under different functional states, and at all intervening analytical levels. This effort has resulted in large quantities of data, which are ever increasing at higher levels of complexity. The data produced are heterogeneous, coming from different levels of study and modalities of analysis. To rise to this challenge of integration, and to ensure efficient and maximum use of these data, it is now necessary to develop and create these shared resources: (i) neuroscience data and knowledge databases; (ii) analytical and modelling tools; and (iii) computational models. This challenge is being met through the merging of neurosciences with information science – the field of Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain imaging

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: brain imaging, computational models, or the genome?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain imaging of behaviour in humans and other species

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroinformatics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: behaviour

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain imaging of behaviour in humans and other species, under different functional states,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain imaging of behaviour in humans and other species, under different functional states,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuroscience,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: heterogeneous,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuroinformatics.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: Neurocritical care or neurointensive care is a branch of medicine that emerged in the 1980s and deals with life-threatening diseases of the nervous system, which are those that involve the brain, spinal cord and nerves.  The doctors who practice this type of medicine are called neurointensivists, and can have medical training in many fields, including neurology, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, or neurosurgery.  Common diseases treated in neurointensive care units include strokes, ruptured aneurysms, brain and spinal cord injury from trauma, seizures (especially those that last for a long period of time- status epilepticus, and/or involve trauma to the patient, i.e., due to a stroke or a fall), swelling of the brain (intracranial edema), infections of the brain (encephalitis) and the brain's or spine's meninges (meningitis), brain tumors (especially malignant cases; with neurological oncology), and weakness of the muscles required to breathe (such as the diaphragm).  Besides dealing with critical illness of the nervous system, neurointensivists also treat the medical complications that may occur in their patients, including those of the heart, lung, kidneys, or any other body system, including treatment of infections.  Most neurocritical care units are a collaborative effort between neurointensivists, neurosurgeons, neurologists, radiologists, pharmacists, physician extenders (such as nurse practitioners or physician's assistants), critical care nurses, respiratory therapists, rehabilitation therapists, and social workers who all work together in order to provide coordinated care for the critically ill neurologic patient.  The Neurocritical Care Society was founded in 2002 in San Francisco, California to promote quality patient care, professional collaboration, research, training, education and advocacy with the goal of improving outcomes for patients with life-threatening neurologic diseases.  In 2003, the Society first met officially in Phoenix, Arizona.  Thomas P. Bleck MD was the first president.

text: Neurocritical care or neurointensive care is a branch of

text: medicine

text: that emerged in the 1980s and deals with life-threatening diseases of the

text: nervous system

text: , which are those that involve the brain, spinal cord and nerves.  The doctors who practice this type of medicine are called neurointensivists, and can have medical training in many fields, including neurology, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, or neurosurgery.  Common diseases treated in neurointensive care units include

text: strokes

text: , ruptured

text: aneurysms

text: , brain and

text: spinal cord injury

text: from trauma,

text: seizure

text: s (especially those that last for a long period of time-

text: status epilepticus

text: , and/or involve trauma to the patient, i.e., due to a stroke or a fall), swelling of the brain (

text: intracranial edema

text: ), infections of the brain (

text: encephalitis

text: ) and the brain's or spine's meninges (

text: meningitis

text: brain tumor

text: s (especially malignant cases; with neurological

text: oncology

text: ), and weakness of the muscles required to breathe (such as the

text: diaphragm

text: ).  Besides dealing with critical illness of the nervous system, neurointensivists also treat the medical complications that may occur in their patients, including those of the heart, lung, kidneys, or any other body system, including treatment of infections.  Most neurocritical care units are a collaborative effort between neurointensivists,

text: neurosurgeons

text: neurologists

text: radiologists

text: pharmacists

text: , physician extenders (such as nurse practitioners or physician's assistants), critical care nurses, respiratory therapists, rehabilitation therapists, and social workers who all work together in order to provide coordinated care for the critically ill neurologic patient.  The Neurocritical Care Society was founded in 2002 in

text: San Francisco, California

text: to promote quality patient care, professional collaboration, research, training, education and advocacy with the goal of improving outcomes for patients with life-threatening neurologic diseases.  In 2003, the Society first met officially in

text: Phoenix, Arizona

text: .  Thomas P. Bleck MD was the first president.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerves

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or nerves?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: swelling of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strokes, ruptured aneurysms

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord and nerves?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: status epilepticus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: intracranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: epilepticus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerves.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerves.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain's or spine's meninges

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Besides dealing with critical illness of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (intracranial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: aphragm).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (encephalitis)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pharmacists,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strokes,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurocritical Care Society

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurocritical Care Society

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: diaphragm).

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: status epilepticus,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurocritical Care Society

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (intracranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves.

text: People afflicted by this disease also experience a loss of neurons. Loss of neurons is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the generally non-regenerative nature of neuronal cells in the adult central nervous system, this results in an irreversible and fatal process of neurodegeneration. There is also the presence of several movement related disorders including chorea, dystonia and bradykinesia, one of the more incapacitating ones includes Truncal spasms.

text: People afflicted by this disease also experience a loss of neurons. Loss of neurons is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Due to the generally non-regenerative nature of neuronal cells in the adult central nervous system, this results in an irreversible and fatal process of neurodegeneration. There is also the presence of several movement related disorders including chorea, dystonia and bradykinesia, one of the more incapacitating ones includes Truncal spasms.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement related disorders

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: non-regenerative

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Truncal

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the adult central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: bradykinesia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuronal cells in the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: irreversible and fatal process of neurodegeneration.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Truncal spasms.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons. Loss of neurons is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: loss of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurons. Loss of neurons is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: bradykinesia,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuronal cells in the adult central nervous system,

text: Motor control – comprises the activities carried out by the nervous system that organize the musculoskeletal system to create coordinated movements and skilled actions.

text: Motor control

text: – comprises the activities carried out by the nervous system that organize the musculoskeletal system to create coordinated movements and skilled actions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have motor control.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not involved in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: coordinated movements and skilled actions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Motor control

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Motor control

text: In general, neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system but is much rarer and more difficult to assist in the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord). However, in neural development in humans, areas of the brain can learn to compensate for other damaged areas, and may increase in size and complexity and even change function, just as someone who loses a sense may gain increased acuity in another sense - a process termed neuroplasticity.

text: In general,

text: neuroregeneration

text: can occur in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: but is much rarer and more difficult to assist in the

text: central nervous system

text: (brain or spinal cord). However, in

entity_name: Development of the nervous system in humans

text: neural development in humans

text: , areas of the brain can learn to compensate for other damaged areas, and may increase in size and complexity and even change function, just as someone who loses a sense may gain increased acuity in another sense - a process termed

text: neuroplasticity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: can learn to compensate for other damaged areas

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain or spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: areas of the brain can learn to compensate for other damaged areas,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: much rarer and more difficult to assist in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord).

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroregeneration can occur in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (brain or spinal cord).

text: A dystenoid nervous system is an arrangement of ganglia in the anterior region of some molluscs in which the cerebral and pleural ganglia are situated closer to each other than they are in those molluscs with the more archaic hypoathroid nervous system but still farther apart than those animals with an evolutionarily more recent epiathroid nervous system.

text: A dystenoid nervous system is an arrangement of

text: ganglia

text: in the anterior region of some

text: mollusc

text: s in which the cerebral and pleural ganglia are situated closer to each other than they are in those molluscs with the more archaic

text: hypoathroid

text: nervous system but still farther apart than those animals with an evolutionarily more recent

text: epiathroid

text: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebral and pleural

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: hypoathroid

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is situated closer to each other than it is in those molluscs with the more archaic hypoathroid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: farther apart than those animals with an evolutionarily more recent epiathroid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pleural

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: dystenoid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: epiathroid

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: epiathroid

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the cerebral and pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: closer to each other

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hypoathroid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: dystenoid

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: dystenoid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A dystenoid

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: hypoathroid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: epiathroid nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dystenoid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: epiathroid nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hypoathroid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: epiathroid nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: dystenoid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epiathroid nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A dystenoid

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: epiathroid

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral and pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebral and pleural

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebral and pleural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebral

text: The spinal pia mater closely follows and encloses the curves of the spinal cord, and is attached to it through a connection to the anterior fissure.  The pia mater attaches to the dura mater through 21 pairs of denticulate ligaments that pass through the arachnoid mater and dura mater of the spinal cord. These denticular ligaments help to anchor the spinal cord and prevent side to side movement, providing stability. The membrane in this area is much thicker than the cranial pia mater, due to the two-layer composition of the pia membrane.  The outer layer, which is made up of mostly connective tissue, is responsible for this thickness.  Between the two layers are spaces which exchange information with the subarachnoid cavity as well as blood vessels.  At the point where the pia mater reaches the conus medullaris or medullary cone at the end of the spinal cord, the membrane extends as a thin filament called the filum terminale or terminal filum, contained within the lumbar cistern.  This filament eventually blends with the dura mater and extends as far as the coccyx, or tailbone.  It then fuses with the periosteum, a membrane found at the surface of all bones, and forms the coccygeal ligament. There it is called the central ligament and assists with movements of the trunk of the body.

text: The spinal pia mater closely follows and encloses the curves of the

text: spinal cord

text: , and is attached to it through a connection to the

text: anterior fissure

text: .  The pia mater attaches to the

text: dura mater

text: through 21 pairs of

text: denticulate ligaments

text: that pass through the

text: arachnoid mater

text: and dura mater of the spinal cord. These denticular ligaments help to anchor the spinal cord and prevent side to side movement, providing stability. The membrane in this area is much thicker than the cranial pia mater, due to the two-layer composition of the pia membrane.  The outer layer, which is made up of mostly connective tissue, is responsible for this thickness.  Between the two layers are spaces which exchange information with the subarachnoid cavity as well as blood vessels.  At the point where the pia mater reaches the

text: conus medullaris

text: or medullary cone at the end of the spinal cord, the membrane extends as a thin filament called the

text: filum terminale

text: or terminal filum, contained within the lumbar

text: cistern

text: .  This filament eventually blends with the dura mater and extends as far as the

text: coccyx

text: , or tailbone.  It then fuses with the

text: periosteum

text: , a membrane found at the surface of all bones, and forms the coccygeal ligament. There it is called the central ligament and assists with movements of the trunk of the body.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: between the two layers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a connection to the anterior fissure.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The membrane in this area is much thicker than the cranial pia mater

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cranial pia mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central ligament

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many pairs of denticulate ligaments does the spinal pia mater attach to?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the cranial pia mater, the spinal cord, or the periosteum?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal pia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: arachnoid

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: arachnoid

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: subarachnoid cavity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: prevent side to side movement, providing stability.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exchange information with the subarachnoid cavity as well as blood vessels.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cranial pia mater,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cranial pia mater,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial pia mater,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central ligament

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: anterior fissure.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: anterior fissure.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 21

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cranial pia mater,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cranial pia mater,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal pia mater

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information with the subarachnoid cavity as well as blood vessels.

text: The central feature of the new realism was a rejection of the epistemological dualism of John Locke and of older forms of realism. The group maintained that, when one is conscious of, or knows, an object, it is an error to say that the object in itself and our knowledge of the object are two distinct facts. If we know a particular cow is black, is the blackness on that cow or in the observer's mind? Holt wrote; "That color out there is the thing in consciousness selected for such inclusion by the nervous system's specific response," Consciousness is not physically identical with the nervous system: it is "out there" with the cow, all throughout the field of sight (and smell, and hearing) and identical with the set of facts it knows at any moment. The nervous system is merely a system of selection.

text: The central feature of the new realism was a rejection of the

text: epistemological

text: dualism

text: of

text: John Locke

text: and of older forms of realism. The group maintained that, when one is conscious of, or knows, an object, it is an error to say that the object in itself and our knowledge of the object are two distinct facts. If we know a particular cow is black, is the blackness on that cow or in the observer's mind? Holt wrote; "That color out there is the thing in

text: consciousness

text: selected for such inclusion by the

text: nervous system

text: 's specific response," Consciousness is not physically identical with the

text: nervous system

text: : it is "out there" with the cow, all throughout the field of sight (and smell, and hearing) and identical with the set of facts it knows at any moment. The nervous system is merely a system of selection.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: selection

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: system of selection

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What does the nervous system consist of?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Consciousness is not physically identical with the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: what is the central feature of the new realism?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What does the nervous system control?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the field of sight

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: hearing

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: selection.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: selection.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: The nervous system is merely a system of selection.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system is merely a system of selection.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: consciousness selected for such inclusion by the nervous system's specific response,"

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: response,"

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Consciousness is not physically identical with the nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: on that cow or in the observer's mind?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: mind?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system's

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: The nervous system is merely a system of selection.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system's specific response,"

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system's specific response,"

text: Pavlov looked at the balance between excitation and inhibition and determined that there were different types of nervous systems. These observations were made about dogs, but Pavlov believed that they could be generalized to humans as well. The different types of nervous systems were categorized by Pavlov into strong and weak nervous systems with different sub-types under the strong type. These different types of systems were categorized based on the strength of excitation or inhibition in the system of the observed individual. Those individuals with weak nervous systems were thought by Pavlov "to have limited adaptive abilities," while strong nervous systems were more adaptable.

text: Pavlov looked at the balance between excitation and inhibition and determined that there were different types of nervous systems. These observations were made about dogs, but Pavlov believed that they could be generalized to humans as well. The different types of nervous systems were categorized by Pavlov into strong and weak nervous systems with different sub-types under the strong type. These different types of systems were categorized based on the strength of excitation or inhibition in the system of the observed individual. Those individuals with weak nervous systems were thought by Pavlov "to have limited adaptive abilities," while strong nervous systems were more adaptable.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitation and inhibition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitation or inhibition

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sub-type

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is responsible for regulating excitation and inhibition?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: strong nervous systems were more adaptable

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sub-type

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pavlov's observations

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strong nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a sub-type of the strong type?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: strong

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sub-types

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitation and inhibition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: strong

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: weak nervous systems were thought by Pavlov "to have limited adaptive abilities,"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: strong

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitation

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Pavlov

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Pavlov believed that they could be generalized to humans

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pavlov

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dogs, but Pavlov believed that they could be generalized to humans

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: strong and weak nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Pavlov believed that they could be generalized to humans as well.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: strong

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sub-types

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitation

text: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system. The disease most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis. Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder, mild fever can also occur. Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20% of infected patients.

text: Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a

text: viral

text: infectious disease

text: involving the

text: central nervous system

text: . The disease most often manifests as

text: meningitis

text: encephalitis

text: , or

text: meningoencephalitis

text: . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a

text: neurological disorder

text: , mild fever can also occur. Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric

text: sequela

text: e are observed in 10 to 20% of infected patients.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: TBE is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder, mild fever can also occur.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: TBE

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is TBE most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or TBE?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system, or TBE?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: TBE

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meningoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 10 to 20%

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Tick-borne encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meningitis,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meningoencephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: The striatum is unique because it lacks the glutamate-related neurons found throughout most of the brain. Instead, it is categorized by a high concentration of a special type of GABA related inhibiting cell known as the medium spiny neuron. The two parallel pathways previously mentioned travel to and from the striatum and are made up of these same special medium spiny neurons. These neurons are all sensitive to different neurotransmitters and contain a variety of corresponding receptors including dopamine receptors (DRD1, DRD2), Muscarinic receptors (M4) and Adenosine receptors (A2A). Separate interneurons are known to communicate with striatal spiny neurons in the presence of the somatic nervous system neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

text: The striatum is unique because it lacks the

text: glutamate

text: -related neurons found throughout most of the brain. Instead, it is categorized by a high concentration of a special type of

text: GABA

text: related inhibiting cell known as the

text: medium spiny neuron

text: . The two parallel pathways previously mentioned travel to and from the striatum and are made up of these same special medium spiny neurons. These neurons are all sensitive to different neurotransmitters and contain a variety of corresponding receptors including dopamine receptors (

text: Muscarinic receptors

text: (M4) and

text: Adenosine receptors

text: (A2A). Separate interneurons are known to communicate with striatal spiny neurons in the presence of the

text: somatic nervous system

text: neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: parallel pathways

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: glutamate-related neurons, medium spiny neurons, or adenosine receptors?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glutamate-related neurons found throughout most of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GABA related inhibiting cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: dopamine, caffeine or acetylcholine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: acetylcholine, dopamine, or acetylcholine?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a medium spiny neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: medium spiny neuron, striatum, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: acetylcholine, dopamine, or muscarinic?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spiny neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: medium spiny neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spiny neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: parallel pathways

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: parallel pathways

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glutamate-related neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The striatum

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: medium spiny neuron.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: glutamate-related neurons

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: glutamate-related neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a variety of corresponding receptors including dopamine receptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: medium spiny neuron.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glutamate-related neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: striatum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine.

text: A hippocampus prosthesis  is a type of cognitive prosthesis (a prosthesis implanted into the nervous system in order to improve or replace the function of damaged brain tissue). Prosthetic devices replace normal function of a damaged body part; this can be simply a structural replacement (e.g. reconstructive surgery or glass eye) or a rudimentary, functional replacement (e.g. a pegleg or hook).  However, prosthetics involving the brain have some special categories and requirements.  "Input" prosthetics, such as retinal or cochlear implant, supply signals to the brain that the patient eventually learns to interpret as sight or sound.  "Output" prosthetics use brain signals to drive a bionic arm, hand or computer device, and require considerable training during which the patient learns to generate the desired action via their thoughts.  Both of these types of prosthetics rely on the plasticity of the brain to adapt to the requirement of the prosthesis, thus allowing the user to "learn" the use of his new body part.  A cognitive or "brain-to-brain" prosthesis involves neither learned input nor output signals, but the native signals used normally by the area of the brain to be replaced (or supported).  Thus, such a device must be able to fully replace the function of a small section of the nervous system - using that section′s normal mode of operation. In order to achieve this, developers require a deep understanding of the functioning of the nervous system. The scope of design must include a reliable mathematical model as well as the technology in order to properly manufacture and install a cognitive prosthesis. The primary goal of an artificial hippocampus is to provide a cure for Alzheimer's disease and other hippocampus—related problems. To do so, the prosthesis  has to be able to receive information directly from the brain, analyze the information and give an appropriate output to the cerebral cortex; in other words, it must behave just like a natural hippocampus.  At the same time, the artificial organ must be completely autonomous, since any exterior power source will greatly increase the risk of infection.

text: A hippocampus prosthesis  is a type of

text: cognitive prosthesis

text: (a prosthesis implanted into the nervous system in order to improve or replace the function of damaged brain tissue). Prosthetic devices replace normal function of a damaged body part; this can be simply a structural replacement (e.g. reconstructive surgery or glass eye) or a rudimentary, functional replacement (e.g. a pegleg or hook).  However, prosthetics involving the brain have some special categories and requirements.  "Input" prosthetics, such as retinal or

text: cochlear implant

text: , supply signals to the brain that the patient eventually learns to interpret as sight or sound.  "Output" prosthetics use brain signals to drive a

text: bionic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Input and output signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cochlear

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does a hippocampus prosthesis consist of?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A cognitive or "brain-to-brain" prosthesis involves neither learned input nor output signals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cochlear implant

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the primary goal of an artificial hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A hippocampus prosthesis is a type of cognitive prosthesis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the primary goal of an artificial hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the primary goal of an artificial hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which part of the nervous system does a hippocampus prosthesis involve?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the primary goal of an artificial hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: retinal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: retinal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: retinal or cochlear

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: improve or replace the function of damaged brain tissue).

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cochlear

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: "Output"

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: exterior power source

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: infection.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: deep understanding of the functioning of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: a small section of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: any exterior power source will greatly increase the risk of infection.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: a small section of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: artificial hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: learned input nor output signals,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cognitive or "brain-to-brain" prosthesis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: "brain-to-brain" prosthesis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: fully replace the function of a small section of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: a small

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: native signals

text: The three main systems affected by ethylene glycol poisoning are the central nervous system, metabolic processes, and the kidneys. The central nervous system is affected early in the course of poisoning as the result of a direct action of ethylene glycol. Similar to ethanol, it causes intoxication, followed by drowsiness or coma. Seizures may occur due to a direct effect. The toxic mechanism of ethylene glycol poisoning is mainly due to the metabolites of ethylene glycol. Initially it is metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase to glycolaldehyde, which is then oxidized to glycolic acid.  The increase in metabolites may cause encephalopathy or cerebral edema. The metabolic effects occur 12 to 36 hours post ingestion, causing primarily metabolic acidosis which is due mainly to accumulated glycolic acid. Additionally, as a side effect of the first two steps of metabolism, an increase in the blood concentration of lactic acid occurs contributing to lactic acidosis. The formation of acid metabolites also causes inhibition of other metabolic pathways, such as oxidative phosphorylation.

text: The three main systems affected by ethylene glycol poisoning are the

text: central nervous system

text: metabolic

text: processes, and the

text: kidney

text: s. The central nervous system is affected early in the course of poisoning as the result of a direct action of ethylene glycol. Similar to

text: ethanol

text: , it causes intoxication, followed by

text: drowsiness

text: or

text: coma

text: Seizure

text: s may occur due to a direct effect. The toxic mechanism of ethylene glycol poisoning is mainly due to the metabolites of ethylene glycol. Initially it is

text: metabolized

text: by

text: alcohol dehydrogenase

text: to

text: glycolaldehyde

text: , which is then oxidized to

text: glycolic acid

text: .  The increase in metabolites may cause

text: encephalopathy

text: or

text: cerebral edema

text: . The metabolic effects occur 12 to 36 hours post ingestion, causing primarily

text: metabolic acidosis

text: which is due mainly to accumulated glycolic acid. Additionally, as a side effect of the first two steps of metabolism, an increase in the blood concentration of

text: lactic acid

text: occurs contributing to

text: lactic acidosis

text: . The formation of acid metabolites also causes inhibition of other

text: metabolic pathway

text: s, such as

text: oxidative phosphorylation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Seizures

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or the kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the kidneys

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ethylene glycol poisoning

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main system affected by ethylene glycol poisoning?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many main systems are affected by ethylene glycol poisoning?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or the kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or the kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many main systems are affected by ethylene glycol poisoning?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or the kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not affected by ethylene glycol poisoning: central nervous system, metabolic processes, or the kidneys?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Seizures

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: metabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system, metabolic processes, and the kidneys.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ethylene glycol poisoning

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ethylene glycol poisoning

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: encephalopathy or cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: ethanol,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system, metabolic processes, and the kidneys.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ethylene glycol.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Seizures may occur due to a direct effect.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ethylene glycol.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: oxidative phosphorylation.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: oxidative phosphorylation.

text: Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells or neurosecretory cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. In this way they bring about an integration between the nervous system and the endocrine system, a process known as neuroendocrine integration. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is a cell of the adrenal medulla (innermost part of the adrenal gland), which releases adrenaline to the blood. The adrenal medullary cells are controlled by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. These cells are modified postganglionic neurons. Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system. The adrenal medullary hormones are kept in vesicles much in the same way neurotransmitters are kept in neuronal vesicles. Hormonal effects can last up to ten times longer than those of neurotransmitters. Sympathetic nerve fiber impulses stimulate the release of adrenal medullary hormones. In this way the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and the medullary secretions function together.

text: Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (

text: neurotransmitter

text: s released by nerve cells or neurosecretory cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (

text: hormones

text: ) to the blood. In this way they bring about an integration between the

text: nervous system

text: and the

text: endocrine system

text: , a process known as neuroendocrine integration. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is a cell of the

text: adrenal medulla

text: (innermost part of the

text: adrenal gland

text: ), which releases

text: adrenaline

text: to the blood. The adrenal medullary cells are controlled by the

text: sympathetic division

text: of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: . These cells are modified

text: postganglionic neuron

text: s. Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system. The adrenal medullary hormones are kept in vesicles much in the same way neurotransmitters are kept in neuronal vesicles. Hormonal effects can last up to ten times longer than those of neurotransmitters. Sympathetic

text: nerve

text: fiber impulses stimulate the release of adrenal medullary hormones. In this way the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and the medullary secretions function together.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nerve fiber impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly to them from the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurosecretory cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a neuroendocrine cell: adrenal medullary cells, sympathetic division, or vesicles?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a neuroendocrine cell: adrenal medullary cells or neuroendocrine cells?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or adrenaline?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a cell of the adrenal medulla?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: adrenal medullary cells, sympathetic nerve fibers, or the sympathetic division?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the adrenal medullary cells do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Autonomic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lead directly to them from the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: postganglionic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ten times longer than those of neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Autonomic nerve fibers lead directly to them from the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The adrenal medullary cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuroendocrine cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (hormones)

text: The enteric nervous system is one of the main divisions of the nervous system and is the main focus of neurogastroenterology.  The enteric nervous system refers to the entire system of neurons that govern the gastrointestinal system.  It is capable of operating independently of the brain and spinal cord, but does rely on innervation from the autonomic nervous system via the vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia in healthy subjects.  However, studies have shown that the system is operable with a severed vagus nerve.  The neurons of the enteric nervous system control the motor functions of the system, in addition to the secretion of gastrointestinal enzymes.  These neurons communicate through many neurotransmitters similar to the CNS, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin.  The large presence of serotonin and dopamine in the gut are key areas of research for neurogastroenterologists.

text: The enteric nervous system is one of the main divisions of the

text: nervous system

text: and is the main focus of neurogastroenterology.  The enteric nervous system refers to the entire system of neurons that govern the gastrointestinal system.  It is capable of operating independently of the brain and spinal cord, but does rely on innervation from the autonomic nervous system via the

text: vagus nerve

text: and

text: prevertebral ganglia

text: in healthy subjects.  However, studies have shown that the system is operable with a severed vagus nerve.  The neurons of the enteric nervous system control the motor functions of the system, in addition to the secretion of gastrointestinal enzymes.  These neurons communicate through many

text: neurotransmitters

text: similar to the CNS, including

text: acetylcholine

text: dopamine

text: , and

text: serotonin

text: .  The large presence of serotonin and dopamine in the

text: gut

text: are key areas of research for neurogastroenterologists.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The neurons of the enteric nervous system control the motor functions of the system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or enteric nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It is capable of operating independently of the brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the main focus of neurogastroenterology?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: acetylcholine, dopamine, or serotonin?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is one of the main divisions of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the enteric nervous system capable of operating independently of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons of the enteric nervous system have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the enteric nervous system, the spinal cord, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: secretion of gastrointestinal enzymes.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through many neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: CNS,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: independently of the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurogastroenterology.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a severed vagus nerve.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: acetylcholine,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

text: Trimetaphan camsilate (INN) or trimethaphan camsylate (USAN), trade name Arfonad, is a drug that counteracts cholinergic transmission at the ganglion type of nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia and therefore blocks both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.  It acts as a non-depolarizing competitive antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, is short-acting, and is given intravenously.

text: Trimetaphan camsilate (

text: INN

text: ) or trimethaphan camsylate (

text: USAN

text: ), trade name Arfonad, is a drug that counteracts

text: cholinergic

text: transmission at the

text: ganglion type

text: of

text: nicotinic receptor

text: s of the

text: autonomic ganglia

text: and therefore blocks both the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: .  It acts as a non-depolarizing

text: competitive antagonist

text: at the nicotinic

text: acetylcholine

text: receptor, is short-acting, and is given intravenously.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Arfonad

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is Trimetaphan camsilate

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not true about the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: depolarizing

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Trimetaphan camsilate

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Trimetaphan camsilate

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Trimetaphan camsilate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cholinergic transmission

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Trimetaphan camsilate

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cholinergic

text: Similar to the paravertebral ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia are the nodules where preganglionic neurons synapse with their postganglionic counterparts. The nerves that synapse in the prevertebral ganglia innervate the pelvic viscera. Some of the targets present in the pelvic viscera include the enteric nervous system, as well as the renal system, bladder, and any other organs present in the abdomen.

text: Similar to the

text: paravertebral ganglia

text: , the prevertebral ganglia are the nodules where

text: preganglionic neurons

text: synapse with their

text: postganglionic

text: counterparts. The nerves that synapse in the prevertebral ganglia innervate the pelvic viscera. Some of the targets present in the pelvic viscera include the

text: enteric nervous system

text: , as well as the renal system, bladder, and any other organs present in the abdomen.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: preganglionic neurons synapse with their postganglionic counterparts

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: paravertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the pelvic viscera: the enteric nervous system, the renal system, the bladder, or the renal system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: paravertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: paravertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: enteric nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: innervate the pelvic viscera.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: enteric nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: enteric nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Similar to the paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Similar to the paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the prevertebral ganglia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pelvic viscera.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: pelvic viscera.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: pelvic viscera.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons synapse with their postganglionic counterparts.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Similar to the paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: paravertebral ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves

text: A sensory system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception.

text: A

text: sensory system

text: is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processing sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is responsible for processing sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A sensory system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the sensory system: sensory receptors, neural pathways, or parts of the brain involved in sensory perception?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processing sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory receptors,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: information.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory receptors,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory receptors,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: A sensory system is a part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A sensory system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptors,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information.

text: Granulomatous meningoencephalitis (GME) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) of dogs and, rarely, cats. It is a form of meningoencephalitis.  GME is likely second only to encephalitis caused by canine distemper virus as the most common cause of inflammatory disease of the canine CNS.  The disease is more common in female toy dogs of young and middle age.  It has a rapid onset.  The lesions of GME exist mainly in the white matter of the cerebrum, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord.  The cause is only known to be noninfectious and is considered at this time to be idiopathic.  Because lesions resemble those seen in allergic meningoencephalitis, GME is thought to have an immune-mediated cause, but it is also thought that the disease may be based on an abnormal response to an infectious agent.  One study searched for viral DNA from canine herpesvirus, canine adenovirus, and canine parvovirus in brain tissue from dogs with GME, necrotizing meningoencephalitis, and necrotizing leukoencephalitis (see below for the latter two conditions), but failed to find any.

text: Granulomatous meningoencephalitis (GME) is an inflammatory disease of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) of

text: dog

text: s and, rarely,

text: cat

text: s. It is a form of

text: meningoencephalitis

text: .  GME is likely second only to

text: encephalitis

text: caused by

text: canine distemper virus

text: as the most common cause of inflammatory disease of the canine CNS.  The disease is more common in female toy dogs of young and middle age.  It has a rapid onset.  The lesions of GME exist mainly in the

text: white matter

text: of the

text: cerebrum

text: brainstem

text: cerebellum

text: , and

text: spinal cord

text: .  The cause is only known to be noninfectious and is considered at this time to be

text: idiopathic

text: .  Because lesions resemble those seen in allergic meningoencephalitis, GME is thought to have an

text: immune-mediated

text: cause, but it is also thought that the disease may be based on an abnormal response to an infectious agent.  One study searched for viral

text: DNA

text: from

text: canine herpesvirus

text: canine adenovirus

text: , and

text: canine parvovirus

text: in brain tissue from dogs with GME, necrotizing meningoencephalitis, and necrotizing leukoencephalitis (see below for the latter two conditions), but failed to find any.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the brain: cerebrum, brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The lesions of GME exist mainly in the white matter of the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Canine distemper virus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The disease is more common in female toy dogs of young and middle age

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: cerebrum, brainstem, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most common cause of inflammatory disease of the canine CNS?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: leukoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: GME

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: noninfectious

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: canine distemper virus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: idiopathic.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: necrotizing leukoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Granulomatous meningoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: white matter of the cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: abnormal response to an infectious agent.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal response to an infectious agent.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: failed to find any.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: leukoencephalitis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: Bilaterians can be divided, based on events that occur very early in embryonic development, into two groups (superphyla) called protostomes and deuterostomes.  Deuterostomes include vertebrates as well as echinoderms, hemichordates (mainly acorn worms), and Xenoturbellidans. Protostomes, the more diverse group, include arthropods, molluscs, and numerous types of worms.  There is a basic difference between the two groups in the placement of the nervous system within the body:  protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral (usually bottom) side of the body, whereas in deuterostomes the nerve cord is on the dorsal (usually top) side.  In fact, numerous aspects of the body are inverted between the two groups, including the expression patterns of several genes that show dorsal-to-ventral gradients.  Most anatomists now consider that the bodies of protostomes and deuterostomes are "flipped over" with respect to each other, a hypothesis that was first proposed by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire for insects in comparison to vertebrates.  Thus insects, for example, have nerve cords that run along the ventral midline of the body, while all vertebrates have spinal cords that run along the dorsal midline.

text: Bilaterians can be divided, based on events that occur very early in embryonic development, into two groups (

text: superphyla

text: ) called

text: protostomes

text: and

text: deuterostome

text: s.  Deuterostomes include vertebrates as well as

text: echinoderm

text: s,

text: hemichordates

text: (mainly acorn worms), and

text: Xenoturbellida

text: ns. Protostomes, the more diverse group, include

text: arthropod

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s, and numerous types of worms.  There is a basic difference between the two groups in the placement of the nervous system within the body:  protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral (usually bottom) side of the body, whereas in deuterostomes the nerve cord is on the dorsal (usually top) side.  In fact, numerous aspects of the body are inverted between the two groups, including the expression patterns of several genes that show dorsal-to-ventral gradients.  Most anatomists now consider that the bodies of protostomes and deuterostomes are "flipped over" with respect to each other, a hypothesis that was first proposed by

text: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

text: for insects in comparison to vertebrates.  Thus insects, for example, have nerve cords that run along the ventral midline of the body, while all vertebrates have spinal cords that run along the dorsal midline.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: run along the ventral midline

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: deuterostomes the nerve cord is on the dorsal (usually top) side

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: vertebrates have spinal cords that run along the dorsal midline.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a group: protostomes, molluscs, or worms?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: dorsal-to-ventral gradients.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dorsal-to-ventral gradients.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cords that run along the dorsal midline.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: all vertebrates have spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Bilaterians

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Bilaterians

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cord

text: Multiple sclerosis is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults. It is characterized by demyelination and neurodegeneration, which contribute to the common symptoms of cognitive deficits, limb weakness, and fatigue. In multiple sclerosis, inflammatory cytokines disrupt the blood–brain barrier and allow for the migration of peripheral immune cells into the central nervous system. When they have migrated into the central nervous system, B cells and plasma cells produce antibodies against the myelin sheath that insulates neurons, degrading the myelin and slowing conduction in the neurons. Additionally, T cells may enter through the blood–brain barrier, be activated by local antigen presenting cells, and attack the myelin sheath. This has the same effect of degrading the myelin and slowing conduction. As in other neurodegenerative diseases, activated microglia produce inflammatory cytokines that contribute to widespread inflammation. It has been shown that inhibiting microglia decreases the severity of multiple sclerosis.

text: Multiple sclerosis

text: is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults. It is characterized by

text: demyelination

text: and

text: neurodegeneration

text: , which contribute to the common symptoms of cognitive deficits, limb weakness, and fatigue. In multiple sclerosis, inflammatory

text: cytokines

text: disrupt the

text: blood–brain barrier

text: and allow for the migration of peripheral immune cells into the

text: central nervous system

text: . When they have migrated into the

text: central nervous system

text: B cells

text: and

text: plasma cells

text: produce

text: antibodies

text: against the

text: myelin sheath

text: that insulates neurons, degrading the myelin and slowing conduction in the neurons. Additionally,

text: T cells

text: may enter through the blood–brain barrier, be activated by local

text: antigen presenting cells

text: , and attack the myelin sheath. This has the same effect of degrading the myelin and slowing conduction. As in other neurodegenerative diseases, activated

text: microglia

text: produce inflammatory cytokines that contribute to widespread inflammation. It has been shown that inhibiting microglia decreases the severity of multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognitive deficits

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by multiple sclerosis: demyelination or neurodegeneration?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the blood–brain barrier, peripheral immune cells, or the myelin sheath?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: immune cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: B cells and plasma cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral immune cells into the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: migrated into the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral immune cells into the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: T cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: conduction

text: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the Seddon classification based on the extent of damage to both the nerve and the surrounding connective tissue since the nervous system is characterized by the dependence of neurons on their supporting glia. Unlike in the central nervous system, regeneration in the peripheral nervous system is possible. The processes that occur in peripheral regeneration can be divided into the following major events: Wallerian degeneration, axon regeneration/growth, and nerve reinnervation. The events that occur in peripheral regeneration occur with respect to the axis of the nerve injury. The proximal stump refers to the end of the injured neuron that is still attached to the neuron cell body; it is the part that regenerates. The distal stump refers to the end of the injured neuron that is still attached to the end of the axon; it is the part that will degenerate but remains the area that the regenerating axon grows toward. The study of peripheral nerve injury began during the American Civil War and has expanded to not only include extensive characterization of the processes and factors that contribute to nerve regeneration and reinnervation, but also determine therapies that enhance nerve regeneration such as biological conduits and the administration of growth-promoting molecules.

text: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the

text: Seddon classification

text: based on the extent of damage to both the

text: nerve

text: and the surrounding

text: connective tissue

text: since the

text: nervous system

text: is characterized by the dependence of neurons on their supporting glia. Unlike in the

text: central nervous system

text: , regeneration in the peripheral nervous system is possible. The processes that occur in peripheral regeneration can be divided into the following major events:

text: Wallerian degeneration

text: , axon regeneration/growth, and nerve reinnervation. The events that occur in peripheral regeneration occur with respect to the axis of the nerve injury. The proximal stump refers to the end of the injured neuron that is still attached to the neuron

text: cell body

text: ; it is the part that regenerates. The distal stump refers to the end of the injured neuron that is still attached to the end of the axon; it is the part that will degenerate but remains the area that the regenerating axon grows toward. The study of peripheral nerve injury began during the

text: American Civil War

text: and has expanded to not only include extensive characterization of the processes and factors that contribute to nerve regeneration and reinnervation, but also determine therapies that enhance nerve regeneration such as biological conduits and the administration of growth-promoting molecules.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons on their supporting glia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the nervous system is characterized by the dependence of neurons on their supporting glia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the central nervous system, regeneration in the peripheral nervous system is possible

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the Seddon classification mean?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon;

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: dependence of neurons on their supporting glia.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon;

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: glia.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons on their supporting glia.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons on their supporting glia.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: regeneration in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: growth-promoting molecules.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the Seddon classification

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: growth-promoting molecules.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the Seddon classification

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glia.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glia. Unlike in the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the Seddon classification

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripheral nerve damage

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Peripheral nerve damage is categorized in the Seddon classification

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body;

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

text: At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a "nerve cell". Neurons have special structures that allow them to send signals rapidly and precisely to other cells. They send these signals in the form of electrochemical waves traveling along thin fibers called axons, which cause chemicals called neurotransmitters to be released at junctions called synapses. A cell that receives a synaptic signal from a neuron may be excited, inhibited, or otherwise modulated. The connections between neurons can form neural circuits and also neural networks that generate an organism's perception of the world and determine its behavior. Along with neurons, the nervous system contains other specialized cells called glial cells (or simply glia), which provide structural and metabolic support.

text: At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the

text: neuron

text: , also known as a "nerve cell". Neurons have special structures that allow them to send signals rapidly and precisely to other cells. They send these signals in the form of electrochemical waves traveling along thin fibers called

text: axon

text: s, which cause chemicals called

text: neurotransmitter

text: s to be released at junctions called

text: synapse

text: s. A cell that receives a synaptic signal from a neuron may be excited, inhibited, or otherwise modulated. The connections between neurons can form neural circuits and also

text: neural networks

text: that generate an organism's perception of the world and determine its behavior. Along with neurons, the nervous system contains other specialized cells called

text: glial cell

text: s (or simply glia), which provide structural and metabolic support.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: generate an organism's perception of the world and determine its behavior

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: glial cells (or simply glia)?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The connections between neurons can form neural circuits and also neural networks that generate an organism's perception of the world

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The connections between neurons can form neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neuron, glial cells, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: axons, glia, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: How are neurotransmitters released at junctions called synapses?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural networks

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: generate an organism's perception of the world and determine its behavior.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemicals called neurotransmitters to be released

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "nerve cell".

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excited, inhibited,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurotransmitters to be released at junctions called synapses.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrochemical waves traveling along thin fibers called axons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrochemical waves

text: 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2, Δ12-PGJ2, PGJ2 and, in fewer studies, PGA2 and PGA1 inhibit the inflammatory response and tissue damage that follow experimentally-induced pancreatitis; glomerulonephritis; arthritis; spinal cord, brain, and lung injury; injury due to ischemia in the heart, brain, kidney, and gut; and stress-induced central nervous system trauma.

text: 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2, Δ12-PGJ2, PGJ2 and, in fewer studies, PGA2 and PGA1 inhibit the inflammatory response and tissue damage that follow experimentally-induced

text: pancreatitis

text: glomerulonephritis

text: arthritis

text: ; spinal cord, brain, and lung injury; injury due to

text: ischemia

text: in the heart, brain, kidney, and gut; and stress-induced central nervous system trauma.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system trauma

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: PGA1 inhibits the inflammatory response and tissue damage that follow experimentally-induced pancreatitis

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: stress-induced central nervous system trauma.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: stress-induced

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does PGA1 inhibit?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: inflammatory response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: injury due to ischemia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PGA2 and PGA1

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord, brain, and lung injury;

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: 15-deoxy-<unk>12,14-PGJ2,

text: The eye pathology is limited to the retinal ganglion cell layer especially the maculopapillary bundle. Degeneration is evident from the retinal ganglion cell bodies to the axonal pathways leading to the lateral geniculate nuclei. Experimental evidence reveals impaired glutamate transport and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) causing apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells. Also, experiments suggest that normal non LHON affected retinal ganglion cells produce less of the potent superoxide radical than other normal central nervous system neurons. Viral vector experiments which augment superoxide dismutase 2 in LHON cybrids or LHON animal models or use of exogenous glutathione in LHON cybrids have been shown to rescue LHON affected retinal ganglion cells from apoptotic death. These experiments may in part explain the death of LHON affected retinal ganglion cells in preference to other central nervous system neurons which also carry LHON affected mitochondria.

text: The eye pathology is limited to the retinal ganglion cell layer especially the maculopapillary bundle. Degeneration is evident from the retinal ganglion cell bodies to the axonal pathways leading to the

text: lateral geniculate nuclei

text: . Experimental evidence reveals impaired glutamate transport and increased

text: reactive oxygen species

text: (ROS) causing

text: apoptosis

text: of retinal ganglion cells. Also, experiments suggest that normal non LHON affected retinal ganglion cells produce less of the potent

text: superoxide

text: radical

text: than other normal central nervous system neurons. Viral vector experiments which augment

text: superoxide dismutase

text: 2 in LHON

text: cybrids

text: or LHON animal models or use of exogenous

text: glutathione

text: in LHON cybrids have been shown to rescue LHON affected retinal ganglion cells from apoptotic death. These experiments may in part explain the death of LHON affected retinal ganglion cells in preference to other central nervous system neurons which also carry LHON affected mitochondria.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: retinal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal pathways

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: LHON cybrids or LHON animal models or use of exogenous glutathione

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: retinal ganglion cells produce less of the potent superoxide radical than other normal central nervous system neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: retinal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: retinal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: LHON

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the name of the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: retinal ganglion cell layer, retinal geniculate nuclei, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nuclei

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: maculopapillary bundle.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: normal central nervous system neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: maculopapillary bundle.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: LHON

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: glutathione

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: axonal pathways leading to the lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axonal pathways leading to the lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: maculopapillary bundle.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: impaired glutamate transport

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: normal non LHON

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: retinal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lateral geniculate nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glutamate

text: Familial dysautonomia (FD), sometimes called Riley–Day syndrome and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III (HSAN-III), is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system which affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system resulting in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth, and labile blood pressure (episodic hypertension and postural hypotension). People with FD have frequent vomiting crises, pneumonia, problems with speech and movement, difficulty swallowing, inappropriate perception of heat, pain, and taste, as well as unstable blood pressure and gastrointestinal dysmotility. FD does not affect intelligence. Originally reported by Conrad Milton Riley and Richard Lawrence Day in 1949, FD is one example of a group of disorders known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN). All HSAN are characterized by widespread sensory dysfunction and variable autonomic dysfunction caused by incomplete development of sensory and autonomic neurons. The disorders are believed to be genetically distinct from each other.

text: Familial dysautonomia (FD), sometimes called Riley–Day syndrome and

entity_name: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy

text: hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy

text: type III (HSAN-III), is a disorder of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: which affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic

text: neurons

text: in the autonomic and sensory

text: nervous system

text: resulting in variable symptoms, including

text: insensitivity to pain

text: , inability to produce tears, poor growth, and labile blood pressure (episodic hypertension and postural hypotension). People with FD have frequent vomiting crises, pneumonia, problems with speech and movement, difficulty swallowing, inappropriate perception of heat, pain, and taste, as well as unstable blood pressure and gastrointestinal dysmotility. FD does not affect intelligence. Originally reported by Conrad Milton Riley and Richard Lawrence Day in 1949, FD is one example of a group of disorders known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (

text: HSAN

text: ). All HSAN are characterized by widespread sensory dysfunction and variable autonomic dysfunction caused by incomplete development of sensory and autonomic neurons. The disorders are believed to be genetically distinct from each other.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: incomplete development

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body is affected by Familial dysautonomia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: intelligence

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pneumonia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is one example of a group of disorders known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: intelligence.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: pneumonia,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Familial dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Familial dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Familial dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: III

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: intelligence.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: distinct

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: incomplete development of sensory and autonomic neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: HSAN

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic and some parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory,

text: The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), and sympathetic nervous system (SNS). They are as follows:

text: The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor,

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: (PNS), and

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: (SNS). They are as follows:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and responding to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what organ?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The vomiting act encompasses three types of outputs initiated by the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clots

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a type of dendrite?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum is located in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: SNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Motor,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The vomiting act

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The vomiting act

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Motor,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Motor,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system (SNS).

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Motor, parasympathetic nervous system (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone:

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: chemoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemoreceptor trigger zone: Motor,

text: Nature Reviews Neurology is a peer-reviewed journal for neurologists. The journal was renamed from Nature Clinical Practice Neurology in April 2009. It covers research developments and clinical practice. Coverage includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease or impaired function of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

text: Nature Reviews Neurology is a

text: peer-reviewed

text: journal for

text: neurologists

text: . The journal was renamed from Nature Clinical Practice Neurology in April 2009. It covers research developments and clinical practice. Coverage includes prevention,

text: diagnosis

text: and treatment of

text: disease

text: or impaired function of the

text: central

text: and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: s, including

text: neurodevelopmental

text: neurodegenerative

text: , and

text: neuropsychiatric disorder

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurodevelopmental

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuropsychiatric disorders

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurodegenerative

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The journal was renamed from Nature Clinical Practice Neurology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the difference between the cerebellum and the hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nature Reviews Neurology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nature Reviews Neurology

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nature Reviews Neurology

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous systems,

text: Neurons and glial cells work in conjunction to combat intruding pathogens and injury. Chemokines play a prominent role as a mediator between neuron-glial cell communication since both cell types express chemokine receptors. For example, the chemokine fractalkine has been implicated in communication between microglia and dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in the spinal cord. Fractalkine has been associated with hypersensitivity to pain when injected in vivo, and has been found to upregulate inflammatory mediating molecules. Glial cells can effectively recognize pathogens in both the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues. When glial cells recognize foreign pathogens through the use of cytokine and chemokine signaling, they are able to relay this information to the CNS. The result is an increase in depressive symptoms. Chronic activation of glial cells however leads to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

text: Neurons and glial cells work in conjunction to combat intruding pathogens and injury.

text: Chemokine

text: s play a prominent role as a mediator between neuron-glial cell communication since both cell types express chemokine receptors. For example, the chemokine

text: fractalkine

text: has been implicated in communication between

text: microglia

text: and

text: dorsal root ganglion

text: (DRG) neurons in the spinal cord. Fractalkine has been associated with hypersensitivity to pain when injected

text: in vivo

text: , and has been found to upregulate inflammatory mediating molecules. Glial cells can effectively recognize pathogens in both the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues. When glial cells recognize foreign pathogens through the use of cytokine and chemokine signaling, they are able to relay this information to the CNS. The result is an increase in depressive symptoms. Chronic activation of glial cells however leads to

text: neurodegeneration

text: and

text: neuroinflammation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: combating intruding pathogens and injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: neuron, glial, or cytokine?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Chronic activation of glial cells however leads to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: DRG neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a pathogen: glial cells, cytokine, or chemokine?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do dorsal root ganglion neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the spinal cord, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: How are glial cells able to relay this information to the CNS?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemokine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: combat intruding pathogens and injury.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Chemokines

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glial cells can effectively recognize pathogens

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Chemokines

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral tissues.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral tissues.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Chemokines

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: chemokine fractalkine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Chemokines

text: By using a variety of sense receptors, plants sense light, gravity, temperature, humidity, chemical substances, chemical gradients, reorientation, magnetic fields, infections, tissue damage and mechanical pressure. The absence of a nervous system notwithstanding, plants interpret and respond to these stimuli by a variety of hormonal and cell-to-cell communication pathways that result in movement, morphological changes and physiological state alterations at the organism level, that is, result in plant behavior. Such physiological and cognitive functions are generally not believed to give rise to mental phenomena or qualia, however, as these are typically considered the product of nervous system activity. The emergence of mental phenomena from the activity of systems  functionally or computationally analogous to that of nervous systems is, however, a hypothetical possibility explored by some schools of thought in the philosophy of mind field, such as functionalism and computationalism.

text: By using a variety of sense receptors, plants sense light, gravity, temperature, humidity, chemical substances, chemical gradients, reorientation, magnetic fields, infections, tissue damage and mechanical pressure. The absence of a nervous system notwithstanding, plants interpret and respond to these stimuli by a variety of hormonal and cell-to-cell communication pathways that result in movement, morphological changes and physiological state alterations at the organism level, that is, result in plant behavior. Such physiological and cognitive functions are generally not believed to give rise to mental phenomena or qualia, however, as these are typically considered the product of nervous system activity. The emergence of mental phenomena from the activity of systems  functionally or computationally analogous to that of nervous systems is, however, a hypothetical possibility explored by some schools of thought in the philosophy of mind field, such as functionalism and computationalism.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have any sense receptors

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: plants interpret and respond to these stimuli

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sense receptors

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sense receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: what are typically considered the product of nervous system activity

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: not

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nervous system activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: chemical gradients

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sense receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical gradients

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mental phenomena or qualia,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The absence of a nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sense receptors,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hormonal and cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hormonal and cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: infections,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: By using a variety of sense receptors,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: By using a variety of sense receptors,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: a nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: chemical substances, chemical gradients,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: chemical gradients,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The absence of a nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: mental phenomena or qualia,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sense receptors,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell-to-cell

text: Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT) is a rare inherited disorder. The primary manifestations are thrombocytopenia and megakaryocytopenia, i.e. low numbers of platelets and megakaryocytes. There is an absence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow with no associated physical abnormalities. The cause for this disorder appears to be a mutation in the gene for the TPO receptor, c-mpl, despite high levels of serum TPO. In addition, there may be abnormalities with the central nervous system including the cerebrum and cerebellum that could cause symptoms. The primary treatment for CAMT is bone marrow transplantation.

text: Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

text: (CAMT) is a rare

text: inherited

text: disorder. The primary manifestations are

text: thrombocytopenia

text: and

text: megakaryocytopenia

text: i.e.

text: low numbers of platelets and megakaryocytes. There is an absence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow with no associated physical abnormalities. The cause for this disorder appears to be a mutation in the gene for the TPO receptor, c-mpl, despite high levels of serum TPO. In addition, there may be abnormalities with the

text: central nervous system

text: including the

text: cerebrum

text: and

text: cerebellum

text: that could cause symptoms. The primary treatment for CAMT is

text: bone marrow transplantation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: abnormalities with the central nervous system including the cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: bone marrow with no associated physical abnormalities

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CAMT

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The primary treatment for CAMT is bone marrow transplantation

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: cerebrum or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebrum, cerebellum or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, cerebrum, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebrum or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: cerebrum, cerebellum, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: TPO

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: TPO receptor,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: no associated physical abnormalities.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: TPO.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: TPO.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: bone marrow transplantation.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: TPO.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormalities with the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: c-mpl, despite high levels of serum TPO.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: megakaryocytes.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum and cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: TPO.

text: Alternating hemiplegia refers to a form of hemiplegia that has an ipsilateral and contralateral presentation in different parts of the body. The disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis on one side of the body. There are multiple forms of alternating hemiplegia, Weber's syndrome, middle alternating hemiplegia, and inferior alternating hemiplegia.  This type of syndrome can result from a unilateral lesion in the brainstem affecting both upper motor neurons and lower motor neurons.  The muscles that would receive signals from these damaged upper motor neurons result in spastic paralysis.  With a lesion in the brainstem, this affects the majority of limb and trunk muscles on the contralateral side due to the upper motor neurons decussation after the brainstem.  The cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei are also located in the brainstem making them susceptible to damage from a brainstem lesion.  Cranial nerves III (Oculomotor), VI (Abducens), and XII (Hypoglossal) are most often associated with this syndrome given their close proximity with the pyramidal tract, the location which upper motor neurons are in on their way to the spinal cord.  Damages to these structures produce the ipsilateral presentation of paralysis or palsy due to the lack of cranial nerve decussation (aside from the trochlear nerve) before innervating their target muscles. The paralysis may be brief or it may last for several days, many times the episodes will resolve after sleep. Some common symptoms of alternating hemiplegia are mental impairment, gait and balance difficulties, excessive sweating and changes in body temperature.

text: Alternating hemiplegia refers to a form of

text: hemiplegia

text: that has an ipsilateral and contralateral presentation in different parts of the body. The disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of

text: paralysis

text: on one side of the body. There are multiple forms of alternating hemiplegia, Weber's syndrome, middle alternating hemiplegia, and inferior alternating hemiplegia.  This type of syndrome can result from a unilateral lesion in the

text: brainstem

text: affecting both

text: upper motor neuron

text: s and

text: lower motor neuron

text: s.  The muscles that would receive signals from these damaged upper motor neurons result in spastic paralysis.  With a

text: lesion

text: in the brainstem, this affects the majority of limb and trunk muscles on the contralateral side due to the upper motor neurons

text: decussation

text: after the brainstem.  The

text: cranial nerves

text: and

text: cranial nerve nuclei

text: are also located in the brainstem making them susceptible to damage from a brainstem lesion.  Cranial nerves

text: III (Oculomotor)

text: VI (Abducens)

text: , and

text: XII (Hypoglossal)

text: are most often associated with this syndrome given their close proximity with the

text: pyramidal tract

text: , the location which upper motor neurons are in on their way to the spinal cord.  Damages to these structures produce the ipsilateral presentation of paralysis or palsy due to the lack of cranial nerve decussation (aside from the

text: trochlear nerve

text: ) before innervating their target muscles. The paralysis may be brief or it may last for several days, many times the episodes will resolve after sleep. Some common symptoms of alternating hemiplegia are mental impairment, gait and balance difficulties, excessive sweating and changes in body temperature.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: lower motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not located in the brainstem: upper motor neurons, cranial nerves, or cranial nerve nuclei?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei are also located in the brainstem

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lower motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lower motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Weber's syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of paralysis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a common symptom of alternating hemiplegia?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a form of alternating hemiplegia?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brainstem, cranial nerves, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nuclei

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: decussation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: pyramidal tract,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cranial nerve decussation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: XII (Hypoglossal)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cranial nerve decussation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pyramidal tract,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (Hypoglossal)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: trochlear nerve)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (Oculomotor),

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: XII

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: sion.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: alternating hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: brief or it may last for several days,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: alternating hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pyramidal tract,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: days,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: alternating hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cranial nerve decussation

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cranial nerve decussation

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cranial nerve decussation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: alternating hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cranial nerve nuclei

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: pyramidal tract,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cranial nerve nuclei

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brainstem affecting both upper motor neurons and lower motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cranial nerve nuclei

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cranial nerve nuclei

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cranial nerve decussation

text: Netrin-3 is different from other netrins. While expressed during development of the peripheral nervous system in the motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons, it is very limited in the central nervous system. Studies with netrin-3 have noticed a reduced ability to bind with DCC when compared with netrin-1. This suggests that it mainly operates through other receptors.

text: Netrin-3 is different from other netrins. While expressed during development of the peripheral nervous system in the motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons, it is very limited in the central nervous system. Studies with netrin-3 have noticed a reduced ability to bind with DCC when compared with netrin-1. This suggests that it mainly operates through other receptors.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: other receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not express netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: it is very limited in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not expressed during development of the peripheral nervous system in the motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: DCC

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: other receptors.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory and sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory and sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: DCC

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Netrin-3

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the risk from mercury by eating fish and shellfish is not a health concern for most people. However, certain seafood might contain levels of mercury that may cause harm to an unborn baby (and especially its brain development and nervous system). In a young child, high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system. The FDA provides three recommendations for young children, pregnant women, and women of child-bearing age:

text: According to the

text: US Food and Drug Administration

text: (FDA), the risk from mercury by eating fish and shellfish is not a health concern for most people. However, certain seafood might contain levels of mercury that may cause harm to an unborn baby (and especially its brain development and nervous system). In a young child, high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system. The FDA provides three recommendations for young children, pregnant women, and women of child-bearing age:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain development

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is the part of the brain that controls the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The FDA provides three recommendations for young children

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain development

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unborn baby

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain development and nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mercury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Food and Drug

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: mercury by eating fish and shellfish

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: According to the US Food and Drug Administration

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: high levels of mercury can interfere with the development of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: mercury by eating fish and shellfish

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Food and Drug Administration

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: brain development and nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain development and nervous system).

text: The enteric nervous system is one of the main divisions of the nervous system and consists of a mesh-like system of neurons that governs the function of the gastrointestinal system; it has been described as a "second brain" for several reasons. The enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (e.g., via the vagus nerve) and sympathetic (e.g., via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems.  However, vertebrate studies show that when the vagus nerve is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.

text: The

text: enteric nervous system

text: is one of the main divisions of the

text: nervous system

text: and consists of a mesh-like system of

text: neuron

text: s that governs the function of the

text: gastrointestinal system

text: ; it has been described as a "second brain" for several reasons. The enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) through the

text: parasympathetic

text: (e.g., via the

text: vagus nerve

text: ) and

text: sympathetic

text: (e.g., via the

text: prevertebral ganglia

text: ) nervous systems.  However,

text: vertebrate

text: studies show that when the

text: vagus nerve

text: is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: governs the function of the gastrointestinal system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mesh-like system of neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What is the main division of the nervous system that governs the function of the gastrointestinal system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The enteric nervous system can operate autonomously

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Autonomy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many main divisions of the nervous system does the enteric nervous system govern?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system is one of the main divisions of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: gastrointestinal system;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vagus nerve)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autonomously.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vertebrate studies show that when the vagus nerve is severed,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: when the vagus nerve is severed,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain"

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: vagus nerve)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: vagus nerve)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: parasympathetic

text: Jellyfish, comb jellies, and related animals have diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.  In most jellyfish the nerve net is spread more or less evenly across the body; in comb jellies it is concentrated near the mouth.  The nerve nets consist of sensory neurons, which pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals; motor neurons, which can activate contractions of the body wall; and intermediate neurons, which detect patterns of activity in the sensory neurons and, in response, send signals to groups of motor neurons.  In some cases groups of intermediate neurons are clustered into discrete ganglia.

text: Jellyfish

text: comb jellies

text: , and related animals have diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.  In most jellyfish the nerve net is spread more or less evenly across the body; in comb jellies it is concentrated near the mouth.  The nerve nets consist of sensory neurons, which pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals; motor neurons, which can activate contractions of the body wall; and intermediate neurons, which detect patterns of activity in the sensory neurons and, in response, send signals to groups of motor neurons.  In some cases groups of intermediate neurons are clustered into discrete

text: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve net

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in response, send signals to groups of motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: sensory neurons, motor neurons, or intermediate neurons?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons, which can activate contractions of the body wall;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intermediate neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Jellyfish, comb jellies, and related animals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons, which pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals;

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor neurons, which can activate contractions of the body wall;

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intermediate neurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: intermediate neurons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical, tactile, and visual signals;

text: Neuropharmacology is a very broad region of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. To better understand the basis behind drug development, one must first understand how neurons communicate with one another. This article will focus on both behavioral and molecular neuropharmacology; the major receptors, ion channels, and neurotransmitters manipulated through drug action and how people with a neurological disorder benefit from this drug action.

text: Neuropharmacology is a very broad region of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. To better understand the basis behind drug development, one must first understand how neurons communicate with one another. This article will focus on both behavioral and molecular neuropharmacology; the major receptors, ion channels, and neurotransmitters manipulated through drug action and how people with a neurological disorder benefit from this drug action.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuropharmacology encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: single neuron manipulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, and encephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Context: Neuropharmacology is a very broad region of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. To better understand the basis behind drug development, one must first understand the following:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Context: Neuropharmacology is a very broad region of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Both hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for what?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Context: Neuropharmacology is a very broad region of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: single neuron manipulation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons communicate with one another.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: single neuron manipulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: behavioral and molecular neuropharmacology;

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: entire areas of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuropharmacology

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: entire areas

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ion channels, and neurotransmitters

text: The autonomic nervous system controls all automatic functions in the body and contains two subsections within it that aids in response to an acute stress reaction. These two subunits are the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "fight or flight" response, indicated by accelerated pulse and respiration rates, pupil dilation, and a general feeling of anxiety and hyper-awareness.  This is caused by the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal glands. the norepinephrine and epinephrine strike the beta receptors of the heart in order to feed the heart sympathetic nerve fibers to increase the strength of heart muscle contraction. as a result more blood is being circulated increasing the heart rate and respiratory rate. The sympathetic nervous system also stimulates the skeletal system and muscular system in an effort to pump more blood to those areas to handle the acute stress. simultaneously the sympathetic nervous system inhibits the digestive system and the urinary system in order to optimize blood flow to the heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles. this plays a role in the alarm reaction stage. The para-sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "rest and digest" response, indicated by reduced heart and respiration rates, and more obviously by a temporary loss of consciousness if the system is fired at a rapid rate. The parasympathetic nervous system stimulates the digestive system and urinary system in order to send more blood to those systems to increase the process of digestion. In order to do this, it must inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in an effort to optimize blood flow to the digestive tract causing low heart and respiratory rates. parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response (VanPutte Regan Russo 2014).

text: The autonomic nervous system controls all automatic functions in the body and contains two subsections within it that aids in response to an acute stress reaction. These two subunits are the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic response is colloquially known as the "

text: fight or flight

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control all automatic functions in the body

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The autonomic nervous system controls all automatic functions

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a subunit of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the "fight or flight" response?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: beta cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: beta receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controls all automatic functions in the body

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: beta receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: para-sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: para-sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: digestive system and urinary system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: inhibit the cardiovascular system and respiratory system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic plays no role in acute stress response

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: digestive system and the urinary system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: para-sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: beta receptors of the heart

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: beta receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: beta receptors

text: Neuromuscular diseases are those that affect the muscles and/or their nervous control. In general, problems with nervous control can cause spasticity or paralysis, depending on the location and nature of the problem. A large proportion of neurological disorders, ranging from cerebrovascular accident (stroke) and Parkinson's disease to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, can lead to problems with movement or motor coordination.

text: Neuromuscular disease

text: s are those that affect the muscles and/or their nervous control. In general, problems with nervous control can cause spasticity or

text: paralysis

text: , depending on the location and nature of the problem. A large proportion of

text: neurological disorder

text: s, ranging from

text: cerebrovascular accident

text: (stroke) and

text: Parkinson's disease

text: to

text: Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

text: , can lead to problems with movement or

text: motor coordination

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement or motor coordination

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: can cause spasticity or paralysis

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The muscles are not affected by neurological disorders

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurological disorders

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or cerebrovascular accident?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does the spinal cord belong to?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neurological disorder: stroke, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, or neuromuscular diseases?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement or motor coordination.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: movement or motor coordination.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: paralysis,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor coordination.

text: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements, and use electrochemical signals and neurotransmitter chemicals to transmit impulses from one neuron to the next; axon terminals are separated from neighboring neurons by a small gap called a synapse, across which impulses are sent. The axon terminal, and the neuron from which it comes, is sometimes referred to as the "presynaptic" neuron.

text: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements, and use electrochemical signals and

text: neurotransmitter

text: chemicals to transmit impulses from one neuron to the next; axon terminals are separated from neighboring neurons by a small gap called a

text: synapse

text: , across which impulses are sent. The axon terminal, and the neuron from which it comes, is sometimes referred to as the "presynaptic" neuron.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sent

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Axon terminals are separated from neighboring neurons by a small gap called a synapse, across which impulses are sent.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrochemical signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit impulses from one neuron to the next;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sent.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "presynaptic" neuron.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrochemical signals and neurotransmitter chemicals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a small gap called a synapse,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrochemical signals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurons are interconnected in complex arrangements,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrochemical

text: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington  (27 November 1857 – 4 March 1952) was an English neurophysiologist, histologist, bacteriologist, and a pathologist, Nobel laureate and president of the Royal Society in the early 1920s. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, in 1932 for their work on the functions of neurons. Prior to the work of Sherrington and Adrian, it was widely accepted that reflexes occurred as isolated activity within a reflex arc. Sherrington received the prize for showing that reflexes require integrated activation and demonstrated reciprocal innervation of muscles (Sherrington's law). Through his seminal 1906 publication, The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, he had effectively laid to rest the theory that the nervous system, including the brain, can be understood as a single interlinking network. His alternative explanation of synaptic communication between neurons helped shape our understanding of the central nervous system.

text: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington  (27 November 1857 – 4 March 1952) was an English

text: neurophysiologist

text: histologist

text: bacteriologist

text: , and a

text: pathologist

text: Nobel laureate

text: and president of the

text: Royal Society

text: in the early 1920s. He received the

text: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

text: with

text: Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian

text: , in 1932 for their work on the functions of

text: neuron

text: s. Prior to the work of Sherrington and Adrian, it was widely accepted that

text: reflex

text: es occurred as isolated activity within a

text: reflex arc

text: . Sherrington received the prize for showing that reflexes require integrated activation and demonstrated reciprocal innervation of muscles (

entity_name: Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation

text: Sherrington's law

text: ). Through his seminal 1906 publication, The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, he had effectively laid to rest the theory that the nervous system, including the brain, can be understood as a

text: single interlinking network

text: . His alternative explanation of

text: synaptic

text: communication between neurons helped shape our understanding of the

text: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic communication between neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synaptic communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system can be understood as one interlinking network?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a single interlinking network

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reflex arc

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reflex arc

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: How many hemispheres does the cerebellum have?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the name of the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain, can be understood as a single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the brain,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: a single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synaptic communication between neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synaptic communication between neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reflex arc.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reflex arc.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain, can be understood as a single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Medicine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: reflex arc.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: reflexes occurred as isolated activity within a reflex arc.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: reflexes occurred as isolated activity within a reflex arc.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: single interlinking network.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reflexes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synaptic communication

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: In order to reduce the number of musculoskeletal DOFs upon which the nervous system must operate, it has been proposed that the nervous system controls muscle synergies, or groups of co-activated muscles, rather than individual muscles. Specifically, a muscle synergy has been defined as "a vector specifying a pattern of relative muscle activation; absolute activation of each synergy is thought to be modulated by a single neural command signal."  Multiple muscles are contained within each synergy at fixed ratios of co-activation, and multiple synergies can contain the same muscle. It has been proposed that muscle synergies emerge from an interaction between constraints and properties of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems. This organization may require less computational effort for the nervous system than individual muscle control because fewer synergies are needed to explain a behavior than individual muscles. Furthermore, it has been proposed that synergies themselves may change as behaviors are learned and/or optimized. However, synergies may also be innate to some degree, as suggested by postural responses of humans at very young ages.

text: In order to reduce the number of

text: musculoskeletal

text: DOFs upon which the nervous system must operate, it has been proposed that the nervous system controls muscle synergies, or groups of co-activated muscles, rather than individual muscles. Specifically, a muscle synergy has been defined as "a vector specifying a pattern of relative muscle activation; absolute activation of each synergy is thought to be modulated by a single neural command signal."  Multiple muscles are contained within each synergy at fixed ratios of co-activation, and multiple synergies can contain the same muscle. It has been proposed that muscle synergies emerge from an interaction between constraints and properties of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems. This organization may require less computational effort for the nervous system than individual muscle control because fewer synergies are needed to explain a behavior than individual muscles. Furthermore, it has been proposed that synergies themselves may change as behaviors are learned and/or optimized. However, synergies may also be

text: innate

text: to some degree, as suggested by postural responses of humans at very young ages.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscle synergies

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a single neural command signal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain muscle synergies.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: multiple synergies can contain the same muscle

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: muscle synergies

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: musculoskeletal DOFs

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synergies

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: muscle synergies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synergies

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural command signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neural command signal."

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: individual muscles.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: musculoskeletal DOFs upon which the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: it has been proposed that the nervous system controls muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: musculoskeletal DOFs

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: multiple synergies

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: it has been proposed that the nervous system controls muscle synergies,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: musculoskeletal DOFs

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural command signal."

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural command signal."

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural command signal."

text: The concept of neuronal self-avoidance emerged about 40 years ago. The pioneer studies were performed in the leech, focusing on the central nervous system and developing mechanosensory neurons. Leeches from two species: Hirudo medicinalis and Haementeria ghilianii, remained the main organism for the study of the question of neuronal self-recognition and self-avoidance. In this animal, the repeating segmental pattern of the nervous system along with the fact that neurons are relatively few in number, and many are large enough to be  recognized allowed the experimental study of the general problem of neuronal specificity.In 1968, through the mapping of mechanoreceptor axonal receptive fields in H. medicilalis, Nicholls and Baylor revealed distinct types of boundaries between axons from the same or different types of neurons, and also between individual neurons. They observed that receptive fields were subdivided into discrete areas, innervated by the different branches of a single cell. These boundaries, unlike those between adjacent fields of different cells, were abrupt showing nearly no overlap. The authors then suggested a mechanism for the spatial arrangement of axons in which "a fiber might repel other branches more strongly if they arise from the same cell than if they come from a homologue, and not at all if they come from a cell with a different modality".In 1976, Yau confirmed their findings and proposed that the branches of a cell recognized each other, therefore avoiding to grow into the same territory and establishing the discrete areas that Nicholls and Baylor observed. It was then clear that mechanosensory neurons, in leech, show self-avoidance: with the repulsion between branches originating from the same cell, but they did not showed class-avoidance, meaning that branches from the same type of neurons could overlap.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal self-avoidance

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: the branches of a cell recognized each other

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: mechanoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What is the most important part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: branches from the same type of neurons could overlap

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: mechanoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Leeches from two species

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Self-administration

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The concept of neuronal self-avoidance emerged about 40 years ago

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, central, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mechanoreceptor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: adjacent fields of different cells,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: innervated by the different branches of a single cell.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: mechanosensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: adjacent fields of different cells, were abrupt showing nearly no overlap.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: leech,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: self-avoidance

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: abrupt showing nearly no overlap.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: abrupt showing nearly no overlap.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: abrupt showing nearly no overlap.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nearly no overlap.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: mechanosensory neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mechanosensory

text: Another cause of paresthesia may be direct damage to the nerves themselves, i.e., neuropathy, which itself can stem from injury or infection such as frostbite or Lyme disease, or may be indicative of a current neurological disorder. Neuropathy is also a side effect of some chemotherapies (see Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy). Benzodiazepine withdrawal may also cause paresthesia as the drug removal leaves the GABA receptors stripped bare and possibly malformed. Chronic paresthesia can sometimes be symptomatic of serious conditions, such as a transient ischemic attack, or autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis  or lupus erythematosus.  Exposure to environmental toxins, chemicals used in water treatment and fluoroquinolones can also cause paresthesia. Stroke survivors and those with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) may experience paresthesia from damage to the central nervous system.

text: Another cause of paresthesia may be direct damage to the nerves themselves, i.e.,

text: neuropathy

text: , which itself can stem from

text: injury

text: or infection such as

text: frostbite

text: or

text: Lyme disease

text: , or may be indicative of a current neurological disorder. Neuropathy is also a side effect of some chemotherapies (see

text: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

text: ). Benzodiazepine withdrawal may also cause paresthesia as the drug removal leaves the

text: GABA receptors

text: stripped bare and possibly malformed. Chronic paresthesia can sometimes be symptomatic of serious conditions, such as a

text: transient ischemic attack

text: , or

text: autoimmune disease

text: s such as

text: multiple sclerosis

text: or

text: lupus erythematosus

text: .  Exposure to environmental toxins, chemicals used in water treatment and

text: fluoroquinolones

text: can also cause paresthesia. Stroke survivors and those with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) may experience paresthesia from damage to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: paresthesia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of paresthesia: injury or infection

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Benzodiazepine withdrawal may also cause paresthesia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: paresthesia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lyme disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemic attack

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, nerves, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: GABA receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GABA receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: paresthesia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: frostbite or Lyme disease,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: frostbite or Lyme disease,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Stroke survivors and those with Traumatic Brain Injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Benzodiazepine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Benzodiazepine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GABA receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GABA

text: Sulfotep (O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate) is a pesticide commonly used in greenhouses as a fumigative agent. The substance is also known as TEDP, Dithione, Dithiophos and many others. Sulfotep belongs to the class of chemicals named organophosphates. It has a cholinergic effect, involving depression of the cholinesterase activity of the peripheral and central nervous system.  The transduction of signals is disturbed at the synapses that make use of acetylcholine.

text: Sulfotep (O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate) is a pesticide commonly used in greenhouses as a fumigative agent. The substance is also known as TEDP, Dithione, Dithiophos and many others. Sulfotep belongs to the class of chemicals named

text: organophosphate

text: s. It has a

text: cholinergic

text: effect, involving depression of the cholinesterase activity of the peripheral and central nervous system.  The transduction of signals is disturbed at the synapses that make use of acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transduction of signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the central nervous system is affected by sulfotep?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cholinesterase activity of the peripheral and central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cholinesterase

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Sulfotep

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a cholinergic effect?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or TEDP?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a class of chemicals named organophosphates?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does Sulfotep affect?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Sulfotep belongs to the class of chemicals named organophosphates

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transduction of signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transduction of signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pesticide

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cholinesterase

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cholinesterase

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: depression of the cholinesterase

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Sulfotep

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sulfotep

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Sulfotep

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Sulfotep

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral and central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses that make use of acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: organophosphates.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral and central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral and central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: The synapses in the outer plexiform layer are between the rod cell endings or cone cell branched foot plates and horizontal cells. Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters when not receiving a light signal.

text: The synapses in the outer plexiform layer are between the

text: rod cell

text: endings or

text: cone cell

text: branched foot plates and horizontal cells. Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release

text: neurotransmitter

text: s when not receiving a light signal.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: receiving light signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: receiving a light signal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cone cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: most systems release neurotransmitters when receiving a light signal.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: rod and cone cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cone cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: rod cell endings

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: light

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: light signal.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: release neurotransmitters when not receiving a light signal.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cone cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: rod cell endings

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: most systems,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: rod cell endings or cone cell branched foot plates and horizontal cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The synapses in the outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: branched foot plates and horizontal cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The synapses in the outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Unlike in most systems,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: most systems,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Unlike in most systems, rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: rod and cone cells release neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cone cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: outer plexiform layer

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: light

text: The next phase of T. regenti infection is represented by schistosomula migration in the central nervous system. This is accompanied by serious neurological malfunctions in birds that suffer from leg paralysis and balance disorders. At this stage, schistosomula feed on nervous tissue as demonstrated by detection of oligodendrocytes and neurons in the lumen of parasite’s intestine. A cysteine peptidase cathepsin B1 of T. regenti (TrCB1) localised in intestines of migrating schistosomula is capable of myelin basic protein degradation, thus probably serving for nervous tissue digestion. Nonetheless, the nervous tissue ingestion has likely only a minor pathogenic effect on the host central nervous tissue. This is underpinned by observations of leg paralysis only in immunocompromised hosts, whereas in experiments with immunocompetent mouse strains, the infected animals did not reveal any neurological disorders. The neurological symptoms originate probably in mechanical damage of the nervous tissue leading to dystrophic or even necrotic changes of neurons and axonal injury. The cause of it is large migrating schistosomula (approximately 340×80 μm) which are not destroyed by proper immune response.

text: The next phase of T. regenti infection is represented by schistosomula migration in the central nervous system. This is accompanied by serious neurological malfunctions in birds that suffer from leg paralysis and balance disorders. At this stage, schistosomula feed on nervous tissue as demonstrated by detection of oligodendrocytes and neurons in the lumen of parasite’s intestine. A cysteine peptidase

text: cathepsin

text: B1 of T. regenti (TrCB1) localised in intestines of migrating schistosomula is capable of

text: myelin basic protein

text: degradation, thus probably serving for nervous tissue digestion. Nonetheless, the nervous tissue ingestion has likely only a minor pathogenic effect on the host central nervous tissue. This is underpinned by observations of leg paralysis only in immunocompromised hosts, whereas in experiments with immunocompetent mouse strains, the infected animals did not reveal any neurological disorders. The neurological symptoms originate probably in mechanical damage of the nervous tissue leading to dystrophic or even necrotic changes of neurons and axonal injury. The cause of it is large migrating schistosomula (approximately 340×80 μm) which are not destroyed by proper immune response.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the nervous system does schistosomula feed on?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: leg paralysis only in immunocompromised hosts

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Schistosomula

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The neurological symptoms originate probably in mechanical damage of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or neurotransmitters?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, spinal cord or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of it?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: leg paralysis and balance disorders.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal injury.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the infected animals did not reveal any neurological disorders.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: schistosomula migration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: proper immune response.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: mechanical damage of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: schistosomula migration in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axonal injury.

text: Peripheral nervous system

text: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating heart rate and blood pressure

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system controls the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse of drugs

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What part of the body does a stroke affect?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Dendrites are bundles of nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the hippocampus are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message carried by neurons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Peripheral nervous system

text: The hallmark symptom of SS is a generalized dryness, typically including dry mouth and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes), part of what are known as sicca symptoms. Sicca syndrome also incorporates vaginal dryness and chronic bronchitis. SS may cause skin, nose, and vaginal dryness, and may affect other organs of the body, including the muscles (myositis), kidneys, blood vessels, lungs, liver, biliary system, pancreas, peripheral nervous system (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy or small fiber peripheral neuropathy) and brain. Some patients have gastric issues such as GERD, achlorhydria and/or gastroparesis, and chronic pain with accompanying fatigue and brain fog.

text: The hallmark symptom of SS is a generalized

text: dryness

text: , typically including

text: dry mouth

text: and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (

text: dry eyes

text: ), part of what are known as sicca symptoms. Sicca syndrome also incorporates

text: vaginal dryness

text: and chronic

text: bronchitis

text: . SS may cause

text: skin

text: nose

text: , and vaginal dryness, and may affect other organs of the body, including the muscles (

text: myositis

text: kidney

text: s,

text: blood vessel

text: s,

text: lung

text: s,

text: liver

text: biliary system

text: pancreas

text: peripheral nervous system

text: distal

text: axonal

text: sensorimotor

text: neuropathy

text: or

text: small fiber peripheral neuropathy

text: ) and

text: brain

text: . Some patients have

text: gastric

text: issues such as

text: GERD

text: achlorhydria

text: and/or

text: gastroparesis

text: , and chronic pain with accompanying fatigue and

text: brain fog

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: may affect other organs of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a hallmark symptom of SS?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of SS: dry mouth, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or vaginal dryness?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral nervous system, brain, or biliary system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (distal axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain fog.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: SS

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: SS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: SS is a generalized dryness,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: SS is a generalized dryness,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: SS is a generalized dryness,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: axonal sensorimotor neuropathy or small fiber peripheral neuropathy)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: small fiber peripheral neuropathy)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: SS is a generalized dryness,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: (distal axonal sensorimotor neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: SS is a generalized dryness,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (distal axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axonal sensorimotor

text: In the Yunani system, the root is used as a tonic for the liver and brain; effective against bronchitis, piles, lumbago, toothache, and boils of the scalp; it also is said to lessen inflammation and heal fractures. The root is said to be fragrant, bitter and useful in rheumatism and allied disorders, in which it is prescribed in a variety of forms. It is also used in the composition of several medicated oils for external application in rheumatism and diseases of the nervous system. In Chota Nagpur, the leaves are pounded into a paste and then applied to the body during fever. A compound decoction of this root is  administered in cases of Hemiplegia as some Indian physicians consider it useful in rheumatism and all nervous diseases. The leaves are pounded and the paste is applied to the body to bring down fever; the juice is dropped in the ear for the treatment of Otitis media and other inflammatory conditions. The roots are used in Dyspepsia, Bronchitis, Rheumatism, and also in fever; they are reported to possess antibacterial and anti-tubercular properties. The herb is also used for Sciatica. The leaves are used by the Santhal girls for making anklets.

text: In the

text: Yunani

text: system, the root is used as a tonic for the liver and brain; effective against bronchitis, piles, lumbago, toothache, and boils of the scalp; it also is said to lessen inflammation and heal fractures. The root is said to be fragrant, bitter and useful in rheumatism and allied disorders, in which it is prescribed in a variety of forms. It is also used in the composition of several medicated oils for external application in rheumatism and diseases of the nervous system. In Chota

text: Nagpur

text: , the leaves are pounded into a paste and then applied to the body during fever. A compound decoction of this root is  administered in cases of

text: Hemiplegia

text: as some Indian physicians consider it useful in rheumatism and all nervous diseases. The leaves are pounded and the paste is applied to the body to bring down fever; the juice is dropped in the ear for the treatment of

text: Otitis media

text: and other inflammatory conditions. The roots are used in

text: Dyspepsia

text: Bronchitis

text: Rheumatism

text: , and also in fever; they are reported to possess antibacterial and anti-tubercular properties. The herb is also used for

text: Sciatica

text: . The leaves are used by the

text: Santhal

text: girls for making anklets.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a disease of the nervous system: Hemiplegia, Bronchitis, or Rheumatism?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The leaves are used by the Santhal girls for making anklets.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ear

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system disease: Hemiplegia or Chota Nagpur?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, nervous system, or nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hemiplegic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: root is used as a tonic for the liver and brain;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Otitis media

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In the Yunani system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Dyspepsia,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Sciatica.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Sciatica.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: rheumatism and diseases of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: rheumatism and diseases of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fever.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Santhal girls for making anklets.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain;

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Hemiplegia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: anti-tubercular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: anti-tubercular

text: Central nervous system diseases, also known as central nervous system disorders, are a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of either the spinal cord or brain, which collectively form the central nervous system (CNS).

text: Central nervous system diseases, also known as central nervous system disorders, are a group of

text: neurological disorder

text: s that affect the structure or function of either the

text: spinal cord

text: or

text: brain

text: , which collectively form the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord and brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord is not part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord infections

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord or brain,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Central nervous system diseases,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

text: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion are strung along the bony core of the cochlea, and send fibers (axons) into the central nervous system (CNS). These bipolar neurons are the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential, and supply all of the brain's auditory input. Their dendrites make synaptic contact with the base of hair cells, and their axons are bundled together to form the auditory portion of eighth cranial nerve.  The number of neurons in the spiral ganglion is estimated to be about 35,000–50,000.

text: Neurons

text: whose

text: cell bodies

text: lie in the spiral ganglion are strung along the bony core of the cochlea, and send fibers (

text: axon

text: s) into the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS). These

text: bipolar

text: neurons are the first neurons in the

text: auditory system

text: to fire an action potential, and supply all of the brain's auditory input. Their

text: dendrites

text: make

text: synaptic

text: contact with the base of

text: hair cell

text: s, and their

text: axon

text: s are bundled together to form the auditory portion of

text: eighth cranial nerve

text: .  The number of neurons in the spiral ganglion is estimated to be about 35,000–50,000.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: eighth cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: auditory input

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The number of neurons in the spiral ganglion is estimated to be about 50,000.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cochlea

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The number of neurons in the spiral ganglion is estimated to be about 35,000–50,000.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential, and supply all of the brain's auditory input?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What are the first neurons in the auditory system to fire an action potential?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: eighth cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: supply all of the brain's auditory input.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: contact with the base of hair cells,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: bipolar

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 35,000–50,000.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cochlea,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 35,000–50,000.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bipolar

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurons whose cell bodies lie in the spiral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 35,000–50,000.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: bipolar

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cochlea,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: eighth cranial nerve.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (axons)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential,

text: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control. The motor system has been shown to adapt to changes in its mechanical environment on relatively short timescales while simultaneously producing smooth movements; these studies investigate how this remarkable feedback takes place. Such studies investigate which variables the nervous system controls, which variables are less tightly controlled, and how this control is implemented. Common paradigms of study include voluntary reaching tasks and perturbations of standing balance in humans.

text: Studies of motor behavior focus on the

text: adaptive

text: and

text: feedback

text: properties of the nervous system in motor control. The motor system has been shown to adapt to changes in its

text: mechanical

text: environment on relatively short timescales while simultaneously producing smooth movements; these studies investigate how this remarkable feedback takes place. Such studies investigate which

text: variables

text: the nervous system controls, which variables are less tightly controlled, and how this control is implemented. Common paradigms of study include voluntary reaching tasks and perturbations of standing balance in humans.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have the ability to adapt to changes in its mechanical environment

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The motor system has been shown to adapt to changes in its mechanical environment

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a common paradigm of study?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral nervous system, motor system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The motor system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: adapt to changes in its mechanical environment on relatively short timescales

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control. The motor system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: voluntary reaching tasks and perturbations of standing balance

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: perturbations of standing balance

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Studies of motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Studies of motor behavior focus on the adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: adaptive and feedback properties of the nervous system in motor control.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Studies of motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: feedback properties of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feedback

text: The nervous system in vertebrates is made up of two major types of cells – neuroglial cells and neurons. Hundreds of different types of neurons exist in humans, with varying functions – some of them process external stimuli; others generate a response to stimuli; others organize in centralized structures (brain, spinal ganglia) that are responsible for cognition, perception, and regulation of motor functions. Neurons in these centralized locations tend to organize in giant networks and communicate extensively with each other. Prior to the availability of expression arrays and DNA sequencing methodologies, researchers sought to understand the cellular behaviour of neurons (including synapse formation

text: The nervous system in vertebrates is made up of two major types of cells –

text: neuroglial cells

text: and

text: neuron

text: s. Hundreds of different types of neurons exist in humans, with varying functions – some of them process external stimuli; others generate a response to stimuli; others organize in centralized structures (

text: brain

text: spinal ganglia

text: ) that are responsible for cognition, perception, and regulation of motor functions. Neurons in these centralized locations tend to organize in giant networks and communicate extensively with each other. Prior to the availability of

text: expression arrays

text: and

text: DNA sequencing methodologies

text: , researchers sought to understand the cellular behaviour of neurons (including

text: synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognition, perception, and regulation of motor functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal ganglia) that are responsible for cognition

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: some of them process external stimuli; others generate a response to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: response to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: process external stimuli; others generate a response to stimuli;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communicate extensively with each other.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: centralized structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: regulation of motor functions.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: expression arrays and DNA sequencing methodologies,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: DNA sequencing methodologies, researchers sought to understand the cellular behaviour of neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: expression arrays and DNA sequencing methodologies,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: centralized structures (brain, spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurons in these centralized locations tend to organize in giant networks

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (brain, spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (brain, spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: generate a response to stimuli;

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: expression arrays and DNA sequencing methodologies,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: DNA sequencing methodologies,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroglial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroglial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: communicate extensively with each other.

text: Brooks' own recent work has taken the opposite direction to that proposed by Von Neumann in the quotations "theorists who select the human nervous system as their model are unrealistically picking 'the most complicated object under the sun,' and that there is little advantage in selecting instead the ant, since any nervous system at all exhibits exceptional complexity."

text: Brooks' own recent work has taken the opposite direction to that proposed by Von Neumann in the quotations "theorists who select the human nervous system as their model are unrealistically picking 'the most complicated object under the sun,' and that there is little advantage in selecting instead the ant, since any nervous system at all exhibits exceptional complexity."

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ant

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Brooks' own recent work has taken the opposite direction

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the most complicated object under the sun

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ant

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the ant

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ant

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the ant

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: exceptional complexity."

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: complexity."

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 'the most complicated object under the sun,'

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Von Neumann

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ant,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: In the nervous system, Rhazes stated that nerves had motor or sensory functions, describing 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves. He assigned a numerical order to the cranial nerves from the optic to the hypoglossal nerves. He classified the spinal nerves into 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 3 sacral, and 3 coccygeal nerves. He used this to link clinical signs of injury to the corresponding location of lesions in the nervous system.

text: In the

text: nervous system

text: , Rhazes stated that

text: nerve

text: s had

text: motor

text: or

text: sensory

text: functions, describing 7

text: cranial

text: and 31

text: spinal cord nerve

text: s. He assigned a numerical order to the cranial nerves from the

text: optic

text: to the

text: hypoglossal nerve

text: s. He classified the spinal nerves into 8

text: cervical

text: , 12

text: thoracic

text: , 5

text: lumbar

text: , 3

text: sacral

text: , and 3 coccygeal nerves. He used this to link clinical signs of injury to the corresponding location of lesions in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor or sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor or sensory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cranial nerves from the optic to the hypoglossal nerves

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cranial nerves from the optic to the hypoglossal nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the optic to the hypoglossal nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Rhazes stated that nerves had motor or sensory functions, describing 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve: cranial, sacral, or coccygeal?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the optic nerve

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor or sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nerves had motor or sensory functions,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hypoglossal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Rhazes stated that nerves had motor or sensory functions,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory functions, describing 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 31

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 7 cranial

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 7 cranial and 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Rhazes

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor or sensory

text: The next step led to the central nervous system. It was taken by Marthe Vogt, a refugee from Germany who at that time worked with John Henry Gaddum in the Institute of Pharmacology of the University of Edinburgh. ″The presence of noradrenaline and adrenaline in the brain has been demonstrated by von Euler (1946) and Holtz (1950). These substances were supposed, undoubtedly correctly, to occur in the cerebral vasomotor <= vasoconstrictor> nerves. The present work is concerned with the question whether these sympathomimetic amines, besides their role as transmitters at vasomotor endings, play a part in the function of the central nervous tissue itself. In this paper, these amines will be referred to as sympathin, since they were found invariably to occur together, with noradrenaline representing the major component, as is characteristic for the transmitter of the peripheral sympathetic system.″ Vogt created a detailed map of noradrenaline in the dog brain. Its uneven distribution, not reflecting the distribution of vasomotor nerves, and its persistence after removal of the superior cervical ganglia made it ″tempting to assign to the cerebral sympathin a transmitter role like that which we assign to the sympathin found in the sympathetic ganglia and their postganglionic fibres.″ Her assignment was confirmed, the finishing touch being the visualization of the noradrenaline as well as adrenaline and (see below) dopamine pathways in the central nervous system with the formaldehyde fluorescence method developed by Nils-Åke Hillarp (1916–1965) and Bengt Falck (born 1927) in Sweden and by immunochemistry techniques.

text: The next step led to the central nervous system. It was taken by

text: Marthe Vogt

text: , a refugee from Germany who at that time worked with

text: John Henry Gaddum

text: in the Institute of Pharmacology of the

text: University of Edinburgh

text: . ″The presence of noradrenaline and adrenaline in the brain has been demonstrated by von Euler (1946) and Holtz (1950). These substances were supposed, undoubtedly correctly, to occur in the cerebral vasomotor <= vasoconstrictor> nerves. The present work is concerned with the question whether these

text: sympathomimetic amines

text: , besides their role as transmitters at vasomotor endings, play a part in the function of the central nervous tissue itself. In this paper, these amines will be referred to as sympathin, since they were found invariably to occur together, with noradrenaline representing the major component, as is characteristic for the transmitter of the peripheral sympathetic system.″ Vogt created a detailed map of noradrenaline in the dog brain. Its uneven distribution, not reflecting the distribution of vasomotor nerves, and its persistence after removal of the

text: superior cervical ganglia

text: made it ″tempting to assign to the cerebral sympathin a transmitter role like that which we assign to the sympathin found in the sympathetic ganglia and their postganglionic fibres.″ Her assignment was confirmed, the finishing touch being the visualization of the noradrenaline as well as adrenaline and (see below) dopamine pathways in the central nervous system with the

text: formaldehyde

text: fluorescence

text: method developed by

text: Nils-Åke Hillarp

text: (1916–1965) and

text: Bengt Falck

text: (born 1927) in Sweden and by

text: immunochemistry

text: techniques.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Vasoconstrictor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral sympathetic neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The next step led to the central nervous system. It was taken by Marthe Vogt, a refugee from Germany who at that time worked with John Henry Gaddum in the Institute of Pharmacology of the University of Edinburgh. ′′The presence of noradrenaline and adrenaline in the brain has been demonstrated by von Euler (1946) and Holtz (1950). These substances were supposed, undoubtedly correctly, to occur in the cerebral vasomotor  = vasoconstrictor> nerves.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: vasoconstrictor nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Noradrenaline and adrenaline

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Adverse drug reactions

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The clot is a blood clot.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Context: The following is a list of psychoactive drugs.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The next step led to the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the role of sympathin in the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Both hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Convulsions in epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The following is a list of illegal drugs.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vasoconstrictor

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral vasomotor

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: superior cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: vasoconstrictor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic fibres

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmitters at vasomotor endings,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ′′tempting to assign to the cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: superior cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: not reflecting the distribution of vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: dog brain.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic system.′′

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: uneven distribution, not reflecting the distribution of vasomotor nerves,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dog brain.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral sympathetic system.′′

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic ganglia

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: noradrenaline and adrenaline

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nils-<unk>ke Hillarp

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: superior cervical ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic fibres.′′

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebral sympathin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: noradrenaline

text: The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals across tissue. In the CNS, grey matter, which contains the synapses, is important for information processing. White matter, containing myelinated axons, connects and facilitates nerve impulse between grey matter areas in the CNS.In the PNS, the ganglion tissue, containing the cell bodies and dendrites, contain relay points for nerve tissue impulses. The nerve tissue, containing myelinated axons bundles, carry action potential/nerve impulses.

text: The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the

text: nervous system

text: by conducting electric signals across tissue. In the CNS, grey matter, which contains the

text: synapses

text: , is important for information processing. White matter, containing myelinated axons, connects and facilitates nerve impulse between grey matter areas in the CNS.In the PNS, the ganglion tissue, containing the cell bodies and dendrites, contain relay points for

text: nerve tissue

text: impulses. The nerve tissue, containing myelinated axons bundles, carry action potential/nerve impulses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: information processing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelinated axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains the axon bundles?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: grey matter is not important for information processing.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglion tissue

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion tissue

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gray matter and white matter

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains synapses?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or grey matter?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: ganglion tissue, dendrites, or white matter?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebrum?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the ganglion tissue, containing the cell bodies and dendrites, contain relay points for nerve tissue impulses?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the function of nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: form the communication network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals across tissue.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: action potential/nerve

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelinated axons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: White matter,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: information processing.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglion tissue,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion tissue,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: grey matter, which contains the synapses,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The function of nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: White matter, containing myelinated axons,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: CNS, grey matter, which contains the synapses,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglion tissue,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CNS,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electric signals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The function of nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelinated axons bundles,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: CNS,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: PNS,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelinated axons bundles,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential/nerve

text: Toxicity:  leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, GI disturbances, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, pneumonitis, fever, and dermatitis, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia.  Rarely, myelopathy has been reported after high dose or frequent intrathecal Ara-C administration.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Watterson J, Toogood I, Nieder M | title = Excessive spinal cord toxicity from intensive central nervous system-directed therapies| journal = Cancer| volume = 74| issue = 11| pages = 3034–41| date=December 1994| pmid = 7954266| doi = 10.1002/1097-0142(19941201)74:11

text: Toxicity:

text: leukopenia

text: , thrombocytopenia,

text: anemia

text: , GI disturbances,

text: stomatitis

text: conjunctivitis

text: pneumonitis

text: fever

text: , and

text: dermatitis

text: palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia

text: .  Rarely,

text: myelopathy

text: has been reported after high dose or frequent

text: intrathecal

text: Ara-C administration.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Watterson J, Toogood I, Nieder M | title = Excessive spinal cord toxicity from intensive central nervous system-directed therapies| journal = Cancer| volume = 74| issue = 11| pages = 3034–41| date=December 1994| pmid = 7954266| doi = 10.1002/1097-0142(19941201)74:11

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: via nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ref> cite journal|vauthors=Watterson J, Toogood I, Nieder M| title = Excessive spinal cord toxicity from intensive central nervous system-directed therapies| journal = Cancer| volume = 74| issue = 11| pages = 3034–41| date=December 1994| pmid = 7954266| doi = 10.1008/1097-0142(19941201)74:11;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is a part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse of a drug

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Context: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Context: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Conjunctivitis

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Conjunctivitis is a condition in which the dendrites and axons of a neuron are arranged in such a way that the axons and dendrites of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and axons of a single neuron are arranged in such a way that the dendrites and

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Conscientious functions of the cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: context: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: context: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: context: Seizures in epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Context: Psychoactive drugs are drugs that have a psychoactive effect.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Ara-C

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: intrathecal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: intensive central nervous system-directed therapies|

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Excessive spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system-directed

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Excessive spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Excessive spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity from intensive central nervous system-directed

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity from intensive central nervous system-directed

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Excessive spinal cord toxicity

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: intensive central nervous system-directed therapies|

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Ara-C

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system-directed

text: Multivesicular release (MVR) occurs at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses when P is elevated by facilitation and that MVR may be a phenomenon common to many synapses throughout the central nervous system.

text: Multivesicular release (MVR) occurs at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses when P is elevated by

text: facilitation

text: and that MVR may be a phenomenon common to many synapses throughout the

text: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: facilitation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: MVR occurs only at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the primary function of the sympathetic division?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: CA1 synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: CA1

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: P

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses throughout the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Schaffer collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multivesicular release

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: collateral-CA1

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Multivesicular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: P

text: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors is a decrease in response to the same neurotransmitter stimulus. It means that the strength of a synapse may in effect diminish as a train of action potentials arrive in rapid succession – a phenomenon that gives rise to the so-called frequency dependence of synapses. The nervous system exploits this property for computational purposes, and can tune its synapses through such means as phosphorylation of the proteins involved.

text: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors is a decrease in response to the same neurotransmitter stimulus. It means that the strength of a synapse may in effect diminish as a train of action potentials arrive in rapid succession – a phenomenon that gives rise to the so-called frequency dependence of synapses. The nervous system exploits this property for computational purposes, and can tune its synapses through such means as

text: phosphorylation

text: of the proteins involved.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: computational purposes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: action potentials arrive in rapid succession

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors is a decrease in response to the same neurotransmitter stimulus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viral and bacterial

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the strength of a synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is a decrease in response to the same neurotransmitter stimulus?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: computational purposes,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: rapid succession

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: frequency dependence of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Desensitization

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: frequency dependence of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: frequency dependence of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Desensitization of the postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

text: Rehabilitation psychologist work with a wide variety of people. Clients may have a variety of physical, sensory, neurocognitive, behavioral, emotional, and/or developmental disabilities. They may also work with people who have been diagnosed with spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, strokes and other problems that can come along with aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders, chronic pain, cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and limb weakness. Some work with people who have developmental disorders such as mental retardation or autism. Psychiatric disability, substance abuse, impairments in sensory functions might also be something a rehabilitation psychologist might work with.

text: Rehabilitation psychologist work with a wide variety of people. Clients may have a variety of physical, sensory, neurocognitive, behavioral, emotional, and/or developmental disabilities. They may also work with people who have been diagnosed with spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, strokes and other problems that can come along with aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders, chronic pain, cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and limb weakness. Some work with people who have developmental disorders such as mental retardation or autism. Psychiatric disability, substance abuse, impairments in sensory functions might also be something a rehabilitation psychologist might work with.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body is affected by strokes?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mental retardation or autism

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: AIDS

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: substance abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: substance abuse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurocognitive,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, strokes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: AIDS,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: substance abuse,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strokes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: substance abuse,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: brain injuries, strokes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: impairments in sensory functions

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: developmental disabilities.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurocognitive, behavioral, emotional, and/or developmental disabilities.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neuromuscular disorders,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: aging, amputations, neuromuscular disorders,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Rehabilitation psychologist

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Psychiatric disability, substance abuse, impairments in sensory functions

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: strokes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurocognitive,

text: One prominent characteristic of many neurons is excitability. Neurons generate electrical impulses or changes in voltage of two types: graded potentials and action potentials. Graded potentials occur when the membrane potential depolarizes and hyperpolarizes in a graded fashion relative to the amount of stimulus that is applied to the neuron. An action potential on the other hand is an all-or-none electrical impulse. Despite being slower than graded potentials, action potentials have the advantage of traveling long distances in axons with little or no decrement. Much of the current knowledge of action potentials comes from squid axon experiments by Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Huxley.

text: One prominent characteristic of many neurons is excitability. Neurons generate electrical impulses or changes in voltage of two types: graded potentials and action potentials. Graded potentials occur when the membrane potential depolarizes and hyperpolarizes in a graded fashion relative to the amount of stimulus that is applied to the neuron. An action potential on the other hand is an all-or-none electrical impulse. Despite being slower than graded potentials, action potentials have the advantage of traveling long distances in axons with little or no decrement. Much of the current knowledge of action potentials comes from squid axon experiments by

text: Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

text: and

text: Sir Andrew Huxley

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: with little or no decrement

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: squid axon experiments by Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of electrical impulse: graded potentials or action potentials?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of electrical impulse: graded potentials or action potentials?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: graded potentials

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitability.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: with little or no decrement.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: One prominent characteristic of many neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: graded potentials and action potentials.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: One prominent characteristic of many neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: graded potentials and action potentials.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: stimulus that is applied to the neuron.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: action potentials.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: action potentials.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: graded potentials and action potentials.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: One prominent characteristic of many neurons is excitability.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: changes in voltage

text: In the central nervous system, CB receptors influence neuronal excitability, reducing the incoming synaptic input.This mechanism, known as presynaptic inhibition, occurs when a postsynaptic neuron releases endocannabinoids in retrograde transmission, which then bind to cannabinoid receptors on the presynaptic terminal. CB receptors then reduce the amount of neurotransmitter released, so that subsequent excitation in the presynaptic neuron results in diminished effects on the postsynaptic neuron. It is likely that presynaptic inhibition uses many of the same ion channel mechanisms listed above, although recent evidence has shown that CB receptors can also regulate neurotransmitter release by a non-ion channel mechanism, i.e. through Gi/o-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A.Direct effects of CB receptors on membrane excitability have been reported, and strongly impact the firing of cortical neurons.A series of behavioral experiments demonstrated that NMDAR, an ionotropic glutamate receptor, and the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) work in concert with CB to induce analgesia in mice, although the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear.

text: In the

text: central nervous system

text: , CB receptors influence neuronal excitability, reducing the incoming synaptic input.This mechanism, known as

text: presynaptic inhibition

text: , occurs when a postsynaptic neuron releases endocannabinoids in retrograde transmission, which then bind to cannabinoid receptors on the presynaptic terminal. CB receptors then reduce the amount of neurotransmitter released, so that subsequent excitation in the presynaptic neuron results in diminished effects on the postsynaptic neuron. It is likely that presynaptic inhibition uses many of the same ion channel mechanisms listed above, although recent evidence has shown that CB receptors can also regulate neurotransmitter release by a non-ion channel mechanism, i.e. through Gi/o-mediated inhibition of

text: adenylyl cyclase

text: and

text: protein kinase A

text: .Direct effects of CB receptors on membrane excitability have been reported, and strongly impact the firing of cortical neurons.A series of behavioral experiments demonstrated that

text: NMDAR

text: , an ionotropic

text: glutamate receptor

text: , and the

text: metabotropic glutamate receptor

text: s (mGluRs) work in concert with CB to induce

text: analgesia

text: in mice, although the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in retrograde transmission

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: cortical neurons, endocannabinoids, or mGluRs?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability, reducing the incoming synaptic input

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cortical neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cannabinoid receptors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: In the central nervous system, CB receptors influence neuronal excitability

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuronal excitability

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cortical neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cortical neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic input

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.A

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: retrograde transmission,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cortical neurons.A

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: incoming synaptic input.This

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cortical neurons.A

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: presynaptic inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: incoming synaptic input.This

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons.A

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CB receptors influence neuronal excitability,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: endocannabinoids

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cortical neurons.A

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic input.This

text: Integration of all sensory modalities occurs when multimodal neurons receive sensory information which overlaps with different modalities. Multimodal neurons are found in the superior colliculus; they respond to the versatility of various sensory inputs. The multimodal neurons lead to change of behavior and assist in analyzing behavior responses to certain stimulus. Information from two or more senses is encountered. Multimodal perception is not limited to one area of the brain: many brain regions are activated when sensory information is perceived from the environment. In fact, the hypothesis of having a centralized multisensory region is receiving continually more speculation, as several regions previously uninvestigated are now considered multimodal. The reasons behind this are currently being investigated by several research groups, but it is now understood to approach these issues from a decentralized theoretical perspective. Moreover, several labs using invertebrate model organisms will provide invaluable information to the community as these are more easily studied and are considered to have decentralized nervous systems.

text: Integration of all sensory modalities occurs when multimodal neurons receive sensory information which overlaps with different modalities. Multimodal neurons are found in the superior colliculus; they respond to the versatility of various sensory inputs. The multimodal neurons lead to change of behavior and assist in analyzing behavior responses to certain stimulus. Information from two or more senses is encountered. Multimodal perception is not limited to one area of the brain: many brain regions are activated when sensory information is perceived from the environment. In fact, the hypothesis of having a centralized multisensory region is receiving continually more speculation, as several regions previously uninvestigated are now considered multimodal. The reasons behind this are currently being investigated by several research groups, but it is now understood to approach these issues from a decentralized theoretical perspective. Moreover, several labs using invertebrate model organisms will provide invaluable information to the community as these are more easily studied and are considered to have decentralized nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: analyzing behavior responses to certain stimulus

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: multimodal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the superior colliculus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: centralized multisensory region

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons are found in the superior colliculus?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not found in the superior colliculus: superior colliculus, superior colliculus, or superior colliculus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: superior colliculus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: stimulus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: change of behavior and assist in analyzing behavior responses to certain stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: multimodal neurons receive sensory information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: centralized multisensory region

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Integration of all sensory modalities

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Integration of all sensory modalities

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Integration of all sensory modalities

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: environment.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: decentralized nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Multimodal neurons are found in the superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: multimodal neurons receive sensory information which overlaps with different modalities.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Integration of all sensory modalities

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Multimodal neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Multimodal neurons are found in the superior colliculus;

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: stimulus.

text: 1. Central nervous system (impairing normal ventilation):

text: Central nervous system

text: (impairing normal ventilation):

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating heart rate and blood pressure

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocyte

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain does not have a respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Symptoms of depression

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 4.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 4.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1. The central nervous system (injuring normal ventilation)

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Central nervous system (impairing normal ventilation):

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: (impairing normal ventilation):

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Central nervous system (impairing normal ventilation):

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1. Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Central nervous system

text: Spinal cord injury:

text: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the body's temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through a pathway called a neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is a part of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a blood clot blocks blood flow to

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The spinal cord is a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are located in the front of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: A person with a spinal cord injury may have seizures.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which of the following is an example of an illegal drug?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Spinal cord injury:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal cord

text: with cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body. The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column. The spinal column carries nerves that carry sensory and motor information from the brain down to the rest of the body. From top to bottom the cervical spine is gently curved in convex-forward fashion.

text: with

text: cartilaginous discs

text: between each vertebral body. The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column. The spinal column carries nerves that carry sensory and motor information from the

text: brain

text: down to the rest of the body. From top to bottom the cervical spine is gently curved in convex-forward fashion.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory and motor information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: carries sensory and motor information

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal column

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord infections

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What part of the nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor information from the brain down to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory and motor information from the brain down to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain down to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: with cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory and motor information from the brain down to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory and motor information from the brain down to the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory and motor

text: The integration of the sensory and motor systems allows an animal to take sensory information and use it to make useful motor actions. Additionally, outputs from the motor system can be used to modify the sensory system's response to future stimuli. To be useful it is necessary that sensory-motor integration be a flexible process because the properties of the world and ourselves change over time. Flexible sensorimotor integration would allow an animal the ability to correct for errors and be useful in multiple situations. To produce the desired flexibility it's probable that nervous systems employ the use of internal models and efference copies.

text: The integration of the sensory and motor systems allows an animal to take

text: sensory information

text: and use it to make useful motor actions. Additionally, outputs from the motor system can be used to modify the sensory system's response to future stimuli. To be useful it is necessary that sensory-motor integration be a

text: flexible

text: process because the properties of the world and ourselves change over time. Flexible sensorimotor integration would allow an animal the ability to correct for errors and be useful in multiple situations. To produce the desired flexibility it's probable that

text: nervous system

text: s employ the use of

text: internal models

text: and

text: efference copies

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: efference copies

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Flexible sensorimotor integration would allow an animal to correct for errors and be useful in multiple situations

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory system: sensory, motor, or efference copies?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory, motor, or internal?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the motor system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor systems

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: useful motor actions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: internal models and efference copies.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the properties of the world and ourselves change over time.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory information and use it to make useful motor actions.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: efference copies.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: efference copies.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The integration of the sensory and motor systems

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efference copies.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information and use it to make useful motor actions.

text: Glial cells (named from the Greek for "glue") are non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system. In the human brain, it is estimated that the total number of glia roughly equals the number of neurons, although the proportions vary in different brain areas.  Among the most important functions of glial cells are to support neurons and hold them in place; to supply nutrients to neurons; to insulate neurons electrically; to destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons; and to provide guidance cues directing the axons of neurons to their targets.  A very important type of glial cell (oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system) generates layers of a fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons and provides electrical insulation which allows them to transmit action potentials much more rapidly and efficiently. Recent findings indicate that glial cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, serve as important resident immune cells within the central nervous system.

text: Glial cell

text: s (named from the Greek for "glue") are non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain

text: homeostasis

text: , form

text: myelin

text: , and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system. In the

text: human brain

text: , it is estimated that the total number of glia roughly equals the number of neurons, although the proportions vary in different brain areas.  Among the most important functions of glial cells are to support neurons and hold them in place; to supply nutrients to neurons; to insulate neurons electrically; to destroy

text: pathogen

text: s and remove dead neurons; and to provide guidance cues directing the axons of neurons to their targets.  A very important type of glial cell (

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s in the central nervous system, and

text: Schwann cell

text: s in the peripheral nervous system) generates layers of a fatty substance called

text: myelin

text: that wraps around axons and provides electrical insulation which allows them to transmit action potentials much more rapidly and efficiently. Recent findings indicate that glial cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, serve as important resident immune cells within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Glial cells provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical insulation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glial cell: oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells or astrocytes?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the total number of glia roughly equals the number of neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons are there in the human brain?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a non-neuronal cell: glial cells, Schwann cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glial cell?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: to insulate neurons electrically

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: support neurons and hold them in place;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical insulation which allows them to transmit action potentials much more rapidly and efficiently.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the total number of glia roughly equals the number of neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: microglia and astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons, although the proportions vary in different brain areas.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

text: Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands. Chemical synapses allow neurons to form circuits within the central nervous system. They are crucial to the biological computations that underlie perception and thought. They allow the nervous system to connect to and control other systems of the body.

text: Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which

text: neuron

text: s' signals can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in

text: muscle

text: s or

text: gland

text: s. Chemical synapses allow neurons to form circuits within the

text: central nervous system

text: . They are crucial to the biological computations that underlie perception and thought. They allow the nervous system to connect to and control other systems of the body.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: perception and thought

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Chemical synapses allow neurons to form circuits within the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a chemical synapse?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of chemical synapses?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: circuits within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: connect to and control other systems of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscles or glands.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Chemical synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: The main concern is neurotoxicity, which in most mammalian species may manifest as central nervous system depression, and consequent ataxia, as might be expected from potentiation of inhibitory GABA-ergic synapses.

text: The main concern is neurotoxicity, which in most mammalian species may manifest as

text: central nervous system depression

text: , and consequent

text: ataxia

text: , as might be expected from potentiation of inhibitory GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ataxia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what organ?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GABA-ergic synapses are not involved in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ataxia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or GABA?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ataxia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: inhibitory GABA-ergic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: GABA-ergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: depression,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: GABA-ergic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The main concern is neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The main concern is neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The main concern is neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The main concern is neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inhibitory GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: inhibitory GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The main concern is neurotoxicity,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: GABA-ergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: GABA-ergic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GABA-ergic synapses.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GABA-ergic

text: In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron. Some authors generalize this concept to include the communication from a neuron to any other cell type, such as to a motor cell, although such non-neuronal contacts may be referred to as junctions (a historically older term).  Santiago Ramón y Cajal proposed that neurons are not continuous throughout the body, yet still communicate with each other, an idea known as the neuron doctrine. Synapses (at least chemical synapses) are stabilized in position by synaptic adhesion molecules (SAMs) projecting from both the pre- and post-synaptic neuron and sticking together where they overlap; SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses.

text: In the

text: nervous system

text: , a synapse is a structure that permits a

text: neuron

text: (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron. Some authors generalize this concept to include the communication from a neuron to any other cell type, such as to a motor cell, although such non-neuronal contacts may be referred to as

text: junctions

text: (a historically older term).

text: Santiago Ramón y Cajal

text: proposed that neurons are not continuous throughout the body, yet still communicate with each other, an idea known as the

text: neuron doctrine

text: . Synapses (at least chemical synapses) are stabilized in position by synaptic adhesion molecules (SAMs) projecting from both the pre- and post-synaptic neuron and sticking together where they overlap; SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical or chemical signal

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical or chemical signal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a synapse

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor cell

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve cell: motor cell, synapse, or junction?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: junctions

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor cell

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical or chemical signal to another neuron.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons are not continuous throughout the body,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: junctions

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the nervous system, a synapse

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons are not continuous throughout the body,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: synaptic adhesion molecules

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons are not continuous throughout the body,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: such non-neuronal contacts may be referred to as junctions

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cell)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor cell,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: a synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: a synapse

text: Similar to growth cone guidance, synapse formation is cued by UNC-5 through a UNC-6 gradient that repels the dorsal axon migration. Dendritic filopodia extend from the dendritic shaft during synaptogenesis and appear as though they are reaching out for a presynaptic axon. Despite the appearance of attaching to an axon, cell signaling is still required for complete synaptic formation. An experiment was performed to determine the role of UNC-5 in axonal growth after spinal cord injury. The netrin is expressed by neurons in the corticospinal and rubrospinal projections, and by intrinsic neurons of the spinal cord both before and after the injury. When testing in vitro UNC-5 receptor bodies are taken from the spinal cord to neutralize netrin-1 in myelin. This increases the neurite outgrowth from UNC-5 expressing spinal motor neurons.

text: Similar to growth cone guidance,

text: synapse

text: formation is cued by UNC-5 through a UNC-6 gradient that repels the dorsal

text: axon

text: migration. Dendritic

text: filopodia

text: extend from the

text: dendritic

text: shaft during synaptogenesis and appear as though they are reaching out for a

text: presynaptic

text: axon. Despite the appearance of attaching to an axon, cell signaling is still required for complete synaptic formation. An experiment was performed to determine the role of UNC-5 in axonal growth after spinal cord injury. The

text: netrin

text: is expressed by

text: neuron

text: s in the corticospinal and rubrospinal projections, and by intrinsic

text: neuron

text: s of the

text: spinal cord

text: both before and after the injury. When testing

text: in vitro

text: UNC-5 receptor bodies are taken from the

text: spinal cord

text: to neutralize netrin-1 in myelin. This increases the neurite outgrowth from UNC-5 expressing spinal

text: motor neuron

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injury increases neurite outgrowth from UNC-5 expressing spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurons in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, axons, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most common cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendritic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendritic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: growth cone guidance,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell signaling

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Dendritic filopodia extend from the dendritic shaft

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cell signaling is still required for complete synaptic formation.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: intrinsic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Similar to growth cone guidance,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Dendritic filopodia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Dendritic

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: corticospinal and rubrospinal

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: synapse formation is cued by UNC-5

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Dendritic filopodia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Dendritic filopodia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: netrin

text: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system in the form of spinal nerves (sometimes segmental nerves). The nerves connect the spinal cord to skin, joints, muscles etc. and allow for the transmission of efferent motor as well as afferent sensory signals and stimuli. This allows for voluntary and involuntary motions of muscles, as well as the perception of senses.All in all 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem, some forming plexa as they branch out, such as the brachial plexa, sacral plexa etc. Each spinal nerve will carry both sensory and motor signals, but the nerves synapse at different regions of the spinal cord, either from the periphery to sensory relay neurons that relay the information to the CNS or from the CNS to motor neurons, which relay the information out.

text: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system in the form of

text: spinal

text: nerve

text: s (sometimes segmental nerves). The nerves connect the spinal cord to skin, joints, muscles etc. and allow for the transmission of

text: efferent

text: motor as well as

text: afferent sensory signals

text: and stimuli. This allows for voluntary and involuntary motions of muscles, as well as the perception of senses.All in all 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem, some forming plexa as they branch out, such as the

text: brachial plexa

text: sacral plexa

text: etc. Each spinal nerve will carry both sensory and motor signals, but the nerves synapse at different regions of the spinal cord, either from the periphery to sensory relay neurons that relay the information to the CNS or from the CNS to motor neurons, which relay the information out.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary and involuntary motions of muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: from the periphery to sensory relay neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: How many spinal nerves project from the brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or segmental nerves

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many nerves project from the brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord: spinal nerves, cerebellum, or plexa?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: relay neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motions of muscles, as well as the perception of senses.All

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: from the periphery to sensory relay neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal nerves (sometimes segmental nerves).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 31

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 31 spinal nerves project from the brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: From and to the spinal cord are projections of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory relay neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent motor

text: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis (outside the neonatal period)

text: Central nervous system

text: toxoplasmosis

text: (outside the neonatal period)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Toxoplasmosis is caused by

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is not affected by toxoplasmosis?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not affected by toxoplasmosis?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system does not have toxoplasmosis.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Toxoplasmosis is a disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Central nervous system toxoplasmosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Central nervous system

text: In the peripheral nervous system, the myelin sheath of each axon in a nerve is wrapped in a delicate protective sheath known as the endoneurium. Within the nerve, axons targeting the same anatomical location bundled together into groups known as fascicles, each surrounded by another protective sheath known as the perineurium.  Several fascicles may be in turn bundled together with a blood supply and fatty tissue within yet another sheath, the epineurium. This grouping structure is analogous to the muscular organization system of epimysium, perimysium and endomysium.

text: In the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: , the myelin sheath of each axon in a nerve is wrapped in a delicate protective sheath known as the

text: endoneurium

text: . Within the nerve, axons targeting the same anatomical location bundled together into groups known as

text: fascicles

text: , each surrounded by another protective sheath known as the perineurium.  Several fascicles may be in turn bundled together with a

text: blood supply

text: and

text: fatty tissue

text: within yet another sheath, the

text: epineurium

text: . This grouping structure is analogous to the muscular organization system of

text: epimysium

text: perimysium

text: and

text: endomysium

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fascicles

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons targeting the same anatomical location

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the myelin sheath of each axon in a nerve is wrapped in a delicate protective sheath known as the endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: epineurium

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: epineurium

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: epimysium

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the epineurium

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons targeting the same anatomical location bundled together?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: endoneurium, perineurium or epineurium?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: epineurium

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: epineurium

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fascicles,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bundled together into groups known as fascicles,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: epineurium.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: epimysium,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: In the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: fascicles,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: endoneurium.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: In the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: epineurium.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

text: Electrical stimulation of the scalp can produce an electric current within the brain that activates the motor pathways of the pyramidal tracts.  This technique is known as transcranial electrical motor potential (TcMEP) monitoring.  This technique effectively evaluates the motor pathways in the central nervous system during surgeries which place these structures at risk.  These motor pathways, including the lateral corticospinal tract, are located in the lateral and ventral funiculi of the spinal cord.  Since the ventral and dorsal spinal cord have separate blood supply with very limited collateral flow, an anterior cord syndrome (paralysis or paresis with some preserved sensory function) is a possible surgical sequela, so it is important to have monitoring specific to the motor tracts as well as dorsal column monitoring.

text: Electrical stimulation of the scalp can produce an electric current within the brain that activates the motor pathways of the pyramidal tracts.  This technique is known as transcranial electrical motor potential (TcMEP) monitoring.  This technique effectively evaluates the motor pathways in the central nervous system during surgeries which place these structures at risk.  These motor pathways, including the lateral corticospinal tract, are located in the lateral and ventral funiculi of the spinal cord.  Since the ventral and dorsal spinal cord have separate blood supply with very limited collateral flow, an anterior cord syndrome (paralysis or paresis with some preserved sensory function) is a possible surgical sequela, so it is important to have monitoring specific to the motor tracts as well as dorsal column monitoring.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical stimulation of the scalp

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Electrical stimulation of the scalp can produce an electric current within the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: TcMEP

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The lateral corticospinal tract

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, or spinal nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: transcranial electrical motor potential

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal column

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pyramidal tracts

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical current

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor pathways

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Electrical stimulation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: activates the motor pathways of the pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pyramidal tracts. This technique is known as transcranial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lateral corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lateral corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: anterior cord syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: transcranial electrical motor potential

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: transcranial electrical motor potential

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Electrical stimulation

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lateral and ventral funiculi of the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: lateral and ventral funiculi of the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lateral corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: lateral corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ventral and dorsal spinal cord have separate blood supply

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: transcranial electrical motor potential

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Electrical stimulation of the scalp can produce an electric current

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: transcranial electrical motor potential

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pyramidal tracts.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: current

text: Joints are controlled by two opposing sets of muscles called extensors and flexors that must work in synchrony to allow proper and desired movement.  When a muscle spindle is stretched and the stretch reflex is activated, the opposing muscle group must be inhibited to prevent from working against the agonist muscle. The spinal interneuron called Ia inhibitory interneuron is responsible for this inhibition of the antagonist muscle. The Ia afferent of the muscle spindle enters the spinal cord, and one branch synapses on to the alpha motor neuron that causes the agonist muscle to contract. Thus, it results in creating the behavioral reflex. At the same time, the other branch of the Ia afferent synapses on to the Ia inhibitory interneuron, which in turn synapses the alpha motor neuron of the antagonist muscle. Since Ia interneuron is inhibitory, it prevents the opposing alpha motor neuron from firing. Thus, it prevents the antagonist muscle from contracting. Without having this system of reciprocal inhibition, both groups of muscles may contract at the same time and work against each other. This results in spending a greater amount of energy as well. In addition, the reciprocal inhibition is important for mechanism underlying voluntary movement. When the antagonist muscle relaxes during movement, this increases efficiency and speed. This prevents moving muscles from working against the contraction force of antagonist muscles. Thus, during voluntary movement, the Ia inhibitory interneurons are used to coordinate muscle contraction. Further, the Ia inhibitory interneurons allow the higher centers to coordinate commands sent to the two muscles working opposite of each other at a single joint via a single command. The interneuron receives the input command from the corticospinal descending axons in such a way that the descending signal, which activates the contraction of one muscle, causes relaxation of the other muscles.

text: Joints are controlled by two opposing sets of muscles called

text: extensors

text: and

text: flexors

text: that must work in synchrony to allow proper and desired movement.  When a

text: muscle spindle

text: is stretched and the

text: stretch reflex

text: is activated, the opposing muscle group must be inhibited to prevent from working against the agonist muscle. The spinal interneuron called Ia inhibitory interneuron is responsible for this inhibition of the antagonist muscle. The Ia afferent of the muscle spindle enters the spinal cord, and one branch

text: synapses

text: on to the alpha motor neuron that causes the agonist muscle to contract. Thus, it results in creating the behavioral reflex. At the same time, the other branch of the Ia afferent

text: synapses

text: on to the Ia inhibitory interneuron, which in turn synapses the

text: alpha motor neuron

text: of the antagonist muscle. Since Ia interneuron is inhibitory, it prevents the opposing alpha motor neuron from firing. Thus, it prevents the antagonist muscle from contracting. Without having this system of

text: reciprocal inhibition

text: , both groups of muscles may contract at the same time and work against each other. This results in spending a greater amount of energy as well. In addition, the reciprocal inhibition is important for mechanism underlying voluntary movement. When the antagonist muscle relaxes during movement, this increases efficiency and speed. This prevents moving muscles from working against the contraction force of antagonist muscles. Thus, during voluntary movement, the Ia inhibitory interneurons are used to coordinate muscle contraction. Further, the Ia inhibitory interneurons allow the higher centers to coordinate commands sent to the two muscles working opposite of each other at a single joint via a single command. The interneuron receives the input command from the

text: corticospinal descending axons

text: in such a way that the descending signal, which activates the contraction of one muscle, causes relaxation of the other muscles.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: creating the behavioral reflex

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: one branch synapses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of interneuron?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Without having this system of reciprocal inhibition, both groups of muscles may contract at the same time

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal interneuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Ia inhibitory interneurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sarcoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ia inhibitory interneuron

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: extensors and flexors?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Ia inhibitory interneuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: higher centers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: descending signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal interneuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reciprocal inhibition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: descending axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Ia inhibitory interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: both groups of muscles may contract at the same time and work against each other.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Ia inhibitory interneurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: reciprocal inhibition,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: reciprocal inhibition

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal interneuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corticospinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: corticospinal descending axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Ia inhibitory interneurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: corticospinal descending axons

text: In a "complete" spinal injury, all functions below the injured area are lost, whether or not the spinal cord is severed.  An "incomplete" spinal cord injury involves preservation of motor or sensory function below the level of injury in the spinal cord.  To be classed as incomplete, there must be some preservation of sensation or motion in the areas innervated by S4 to S5, e.g. voluntary external anal sphincter contraction. The nerves in this area are connected to the very lowest region of the spinal cord, and retaining sensation and function in these parts of the body indicates that the spinal cord is only partially damaged.  Incomplete injury by definition includes a phenomenon known as sacral sparing: some degree of sensation is preserved in the sacral dermatomes, even though sensation may be more impaired in other, higher dermatomes below the level of the lesion. Sacral sparing has been attributed to the fact that the sacral spinal pathways are not as likely as the other spinal pathways to become compressed after injury due to the lamination of fibers within the spinal cord.

text: In a "complete" spinal injury, all functions below the injured area are lost, whether or not the spinal cord is severed.  An "incomplete" spinal cord injury involves preservation of motor or sensory function below the level of injury in the spinal cord.  To be classed as incomplete, there must be some preservation of sensation or motion in the areas innervated by S4 to S5, e.g. voluntary

text: external anal sphincter

text: contraction. The nerves in this area are connected to the very lowest region of the spinal cord, and retaining sensation and function in these parts of the body indicates that the spinal cord is only partially damaged.  Incomplete injury by definition includes a phenomenon known as sacral sparing: some degree of sensation is preserved in the sacral dermatomes, even though sensation may be more impaired in other, higher dermatomes below the level of the lesion. Sacral sparing has been attributed to the fact that the sacral spinal pathways are not as likely as the other spinal pathways to become compressed after injury due to the lamination of fibers within the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor or sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lamination of fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: In a "complete" spinal injury, all functions below the injured area are lost

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In a "complete" spinal injury, all functions below the injured area are lost

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: incomplete

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: S4 to S5

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, or nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: S4 to S5

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: S5

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dermatomes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor or sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lamination of fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: all functions below the injured area are lost,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sacral sparing:

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "complete" spinal injury,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "incomplete" spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: S5,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: S5,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: S5,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dermatomes,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sacral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sacral dermatomes,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: S4 to S5,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord. When due to trauma, it is known as (acute) spinal cord injury. When inflammatory, it is known as myelitis. Disease that is vascular in nature is known as vascular myelopathy. The most common form of myelopathy in human, cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), is caused by arthritic changes (spondylosis) of the cervical spine, which result in narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis) ultimately causing compression of the spinal cord.  In Asian populations, spinal cord compression often occurs due to a different, inflammatory process affecting the posterior longitudinal ligament.

text: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the

text: spinal cord

text: . When due to

text: trauma

text: , it is known as (acute)

text: spinal cord injury

text: . When inflammatory, it is known as

text: myelitis

text: . Disease that is vascular in nature is known as

text: vascular myelopathy

text: . The most common form of myelopathy in human, cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), is caused by arthritic changes (

text: spondylosis

text: ) of the

text: cervical spine

text: , which result in narrowing of the spinal canal (

text: spinal stenosis

text: ) ultimately causing compression of the spinal cord.  In Asian populations, spinal cord compression often occurs due to a different, inflammatory process affecting the

text: posterior longitudinal ligament

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is affected by myelopathy?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord does not have a spinal canal.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal stenosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most common form of myelopathy in human?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the most common form of myelopathy in human?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the most common form of myelopathy in human?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior longitudinal ligament.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myelitis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: vascular myelopathy.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: vascular myelopathy.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: vascular myelopathy.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Myelopathy

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord.

text: A peripheral nerve interface is the bridge between the peripheral nervous system and a computer interface which serves as a bi‐directional information transducer recording and sending signals between the human body and a machine processor. Interfaces to the nervous system usually take the form of electrodes for stimulation and recording, though chemical stimulation and sensing are possible. Research in this area is focused on developing peripheral nerve interfaces for the restoration of function following disease or injury to minimize associated losses. Peripheral nerve interfaces also enable electrical stimulation and recording of the peripheral nervous system to study the form and function of the peripheral nervous system. Many researchers also focus in the area of neuroprosthesis, linking the human nervous system to bionics in order to mimic natural sensorimotor control and function. Successful implantation of peripheral nerve interfaces depend on a number of factors which include appropriate indication,  perioperative testing, differentiated planning, and functional training. Typically microelectrode devices are implanted adjacent to, around or within the nerve trunk to establish contact with the peripheral nervous system. Different approaches may be used depending on the type of signal desired and attainable.

text: A peripheral nerve interface is the bridge between the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: and a

text: computer interface

text: which serves as a bi‐directional information

text: transducer

text: recording and sending signals between the human body and a

text: machine processor

text: . Interfaces to the nervous system usually take the form of electrodes for stimulation and recording, though chemical stimulation and sensing are possible. Research in this area is focused on developing peripheral nerve interfaces for the restoration of function following disease or injury to minimize associated losses. Peripheral nerve interfaces also enable electrical stimulation and recording of the peripheral nervous system to study the form and function of the peripheral nervous system. Many researchers also focus in the area of

text: neuroprosthesis

text: , linking the human nervous system to

text: bionics

text: in order to mimic natural

text: sensorimotor control

text: and function. Successful implantation of peripheral nerve interfaces depend on a number of factors which include appropriate

text: indication

text: perioperative testing

text: differentiated planning

text: , and functional training. Typically

text: microelectrode

text: devices are implanted adjacent to, around or within the nerve trunk to establish contact with the peripheral nervous system. Different approaches may be used depending on the type of signal desired and attainable.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensorimotor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical stimulation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: nerve trunk, peripheral nervous system, or neuroprosthesis?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chemical stimulation and sensing are possible

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nerve interfaces

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripheral nerve interfaces

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical stimulation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensorimotor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bi<unk>directional

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chemical stimulation and sensing

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: peripheral nerve interface is the bridge between the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: microelectrode devices

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A peripheral nerve interface

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensorimotor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve trunk

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical stimulation

text: The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the medial longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey matter, the cerebral cortex, that is supported by an inner layer of white matter. In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers. Smaller commissures, including the anterior commissure, the posterior commissure and the fornix, also join the hemispheres and these are also present in other vertebrates. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.

text: The

text: vertebrate

text: cerebrum

text: brain

text: ) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the

text: medial longitudinal fissure

text: . The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of

text: grey matter

text: , the

text: cerebral cortex

text: , that is supported by an inner layer of

text: white matter

text: . In

text: eutherian

text: (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the

text: corpus callosum

text: , a very large bundle of

text: nerve fibers

text: . Smaller commissures, including the

text: anterior commissure

text: , the

text: posterior commissure

text: and the

text: fornix

text: , also join the hemispheres and these are also present in other vertebrates. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordination localized functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have an outer layer of grey matter

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the medial longitudinal fissure?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does the corpus callosum do?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the cerebrum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebrum, corpus callosum, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: white matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordinate localized functions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: anterior commissure, the posterior commissure and the fornix,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: commissures,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The vertebrate cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: two

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: coordinate localized functions.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: separated by a groove, the medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: medial longitudinal fissure.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: two cerebral hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The vertebrate cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corpus callosum,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: white matter.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: commissures,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.

text: The resulting anatomy of the central nervous system, with a single hollow nerve cord topped by a series of (often paired) vesicles, is unique to vertebrates. All invertebrates with well-developed brains, such as insects, spiders and squids, have a ventral rather than dorsal system of ganglions, with a split brain stem running on each side of the mouth or gut.

text: The resulting anatomy of the central nervous system, with a single hollow nerve cord topped by a series of (often paired) vesicles, is unique to vertebrates. All

text: invertebrates

text: with well-developed brains, such as

text: insects

text: spiders

text: and

text: squid

text: s, have a ventral rather than dorsal system of

text: ganglion

text: s, with a split

text: brain stem

text: running on each side of the mouth or gut.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: paired vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is unique to vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: insects and spiders have a ventral rather than dorsal system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglions

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is unique to vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is unique to vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a vertebrate: insects, spiders, or squids?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglions

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: split brain stem running on each side of the mouth or gut.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: All invertebrates with well-developed brains,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects, spiders and squids,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a series of (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The resulting anatomy of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: a series of (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: a series of (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: a series of (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: paired) vesicles, is unique to vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: resulting anatomy of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a series of (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (often paired) vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglions,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: vesicles,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: vesicles,

text: Neurons do not touch each other (except in the case of an electrical synapse through a gap junction); instead, neurons interact at contact points called synapses: a junction within two nerve cells, consisting of a miniature gap which impulses pass by a neurotransmitter. A neuron transports its information by way of a nerve impulse called an action potential. When an action potential arrives at the synapse's presynaptic terminal button, it may stimulate the release of neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to bind onto the receptors of the postsynaptic membrane and influence another cell, either in an inhibitory or excitatory way. The next neuron may be connected to many more neurons, and if the total of excitatory influences minus inhibitory influences is great enough, it will also "fire". That is to say, it will create a new action potential at its axon hillock, releasing neurotransmitters and passing on the information to yet another neighboring neuron.

text: Neurons do not touch each other (except in the case of an electrical synapse through a gap junction); instead, neurons interact at contact points called synapses: a junction within two nerve cells, consisting of a miniature gap which impulses pass by a neurotransmitter. A neuron transports its information by way of a nerve impulse called an action potential. When an action potential arrives at the synapse's presynaptic terminal button, it may stimulate the release of neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to bind onto the receptors of the postsynaptic membrane and influence another cell, either in an inhibitory or excitatory way. The next neuron may be connected to many more neurons, and if the total of excitatory influences minus inhibitory influences is great enough, it will also "fire". That is to say, it will create a new action potential at its axon hillock, releasing neurotransmitters and passing on the information to yet another neighboring neuron.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical synapse through a gap junction

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the purpose of a gap junction?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or synapses?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: neurons, synapses, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon hillock

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: presynaptic terminal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: A neuron transports its information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by a neurotransmitter.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon hillock,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons do not touch each other

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapse through a gap junction);

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: many more neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neurons do not touch each other

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons do not touch each other

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses:

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: electrical synapse through a gap junction);

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon hillock,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential.

text: The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In humans, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system. The telencephalon is the embryonic structure from which the cerebrum develops prenatally. In mammals, the dorsal telencephalon, or pallium, develops into the cerebral cortex, and the ventral telencephalon, or subpallium, becomes the basal ganglia. The cerebrum is also divided into approximately symmetric left and right cerebral hemispheres.

text: The cerebrum is a large part of the

text: brain

text: containing the

text: cerebral cortex

text: (of the two

text: cerebral hemispheres

text: ), as well as several subcortical structures, including the

text: hippocampus

text: basal ganglia

text: , and

text: olfactory bulb

text: . In humans, the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the

text: central nervous system

text: . The telencephalon is the

text: embryo

text: nic structure from which the cerebrum

text: develops prenatally

text: . In mammals, the

text: dorsal

text: telencephalon, or

text: pallium

text: , develops into the

text: cerebral cortex

text: , and the

text: ventral

text: telencephalon, or

text: subpallium

text: , becomes the

text: basal ganglia

text: . The cerebrum is also divided into approximately symmetric

text: left and right cerebral hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the cerebrum contains the basal ganglia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the cerebrum is the uppermost region of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: basal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the cerebrum?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a subcortical structure: hippocampus, basal ganglia, or olfactory bulb?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a subcortical structure: hippocampus, basal ganglia, or olfactory bulb?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebrum, basal ganglia, or hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: what is the uppermost region of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: olfactory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: olfactory bulb.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: prenatally.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory bulb.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: symmetric

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory bulb.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: approximately symmetric

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: subcortical

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: olfactory bulb.

text: Motor disorders are disorders of the nervous system that cause abnormal and involuntary movements. They can result from damage to the motor system.

text: Motor disorders are disorders of the

text: nervous system

text: that cause abnormal and involuntary movements. They can result from damage to the

text: motor system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system controls the movement of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the motor system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the motor system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movements.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: movements.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: involuntary movements.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: damage to the motor system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Motor disorders

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: The first full length medical study of the condition was John Eric Erichsen's classic book, On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System. For this reason, railway spine is often known as "Erichsen's disease".

text: The first full length medical study of the condition was

text: John Eric Erichsen

text: 's classic book, On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System. For this reason, railway spine is often known as "Erichsen's disease".

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does Erichsen's disease affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Erichsen's disease does not affect the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Erichsen's disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What part of the nervous system is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, nervous system or nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What part of the nervous system does Erichsen's disease affect?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Erichsen's disease

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: What is Erichsen's disease?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "Erichsen's disease".

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: first

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: railway spine

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous System.

text: He co-edited the standard work, Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, with Sir William Gowers, and also published Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life in 1905.

text: He co-edited the standard work, Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, with

text: Sir William Gowers

text: , and also published Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life in 1905.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Paralysis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system does not have a brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: paralysis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: William Gowers

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: William Gowers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What organ does the cerebellum control?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: William Gowers

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 1905.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Paralysis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Paralysis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Sir William Gowers,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Paralysis and other Nervous Diseases of Childhood and Early Life

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Nervous System,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous System,

text: Pharmacological activities include antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, anti-infertility and central nervous system depressant activity.

text: Pharmacological activities include

text: antiinflammatory

text: hepatoprotective

text: anticancer

text: antidiabetic

text: antioxidant

text: antibacterial

text: antifungal

text: analgesic

text: , anti-infertility and

text: central nervous system

text: depressant

text: activity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: depressant activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: depressant activity in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: antibacterial

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: analgesic

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system depressant activity?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system depressant activity?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system depressant activity?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: antidiabetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: analgesic

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system depressant activity.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system depressant

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hepatoprotective,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: antibacterial,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Pharmacological activities

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: antidiabetic,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system depressant

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Pharmacological

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: The endoneurium contains a liquid known as endoneurial fluid, which contains little protein. In the peripheral nervous system the endoneurial fluid is notionally equivalent to cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system. Peripheral nerve injuries commonly release increased amounts of endoneurial fluid into surrounding tissues; these can be detected by magnetic resonance neurography, thereby assisting in locating injuries to peripheral nerves.

text: The endoneurium contains a liquid known as

text: endoneurial fluid

text: , which contains little

text: protein

text: . In the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: the endoneurial fluid is notionally equivalent to

text: cerebro-spinal fluid

text: in the

text: central nervous system

text: . Peripheral nerve injuries commonly release increased amounts of endoneurial fluid into surrounding tissues; these can be detected by

text: magnetic resonance neurography

text: , thereby assisting in locating injuries to peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nerve injuries

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: magnetic resonance neurography

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain little protein

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid is notionally equivalent to cerebro-spinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebro

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does the endoneurium contain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: endoneurial fluid

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebro

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebro

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebro

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: endoneurial fluid

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: magnetic resonance neurography

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: locating injuries to peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: magnetic resonance neurography,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: little protein.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebro-spinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: endoneurial fluid,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: endoneurial fluid,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: endoneurial fluid,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: magnetic resonance neurography,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: magnetic resonance neurography,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebro-spinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebro-spinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: endoneurium

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: magnetic resonance neurography,

text: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.  They are associated with a degeneration of the peripheral nervous system (and eventually the central nervous system), starting with the distal portions of the longer and wider nerve axons.

text: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.  They are associated with a degeneration of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (and eventually the

text: central nervous system

text: ), starting with the distal portions of the longer and wider nerve

text: axon

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: degeneration of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the peripheral nervous system is not involved in degeneration

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: distal portions

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: distal portions

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: degeneration of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or animal models?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: longer and wider nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: longer and wider nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a degeneration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: degeneration of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: longer and wider nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a degeneration of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Similar symptoms are observed in animal models.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nerve axons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve axons.

text: The alpha-2 (α) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the G heterotrimeric G-protein. It consists of three highly homologous subtypes, including α-, α-, and α-adrenergic. Some species other than humans express a fourth α-adrenergic receptor as well. Catecholamines like norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) signal through the α-adrenergic receptor in the central and peripheral nervous systems.

text: The alpha-2 (α) adrenergic receptor (or adrenoceptor) is a

text: G protein-coupled receptor

text: (GPCR) associated with the

text: G

text: heterotrimeric G-protein

text: . It consists of three highly homologous subtypes, including

text: α-

text: α-

text: , and

text: α-adrenergic

text: . Some species other than humans express a fourth α-adrenergic receptor as well.

text: Catecholamine

text: s like

text: norepinephrine

text: (noradrenaline) and

text: epinephrine

text: (adrenaline) signal through the α-adrenergic receptor in the

text: central

text: and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: G protein-coupled receptor

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: -adrenergic receptor in the central and peripheral nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The alpha-2 ( ) adrenergic receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) associated with the G heterotrimeric G-protein.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: alpha-2

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: -adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The alpha-2 ( ) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a G protein-coupled receptor?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the  -adrenergic receptor do?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: G protein-coupled receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: adrenoceptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Catecholamines

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central and peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: signal through the <unk>-adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: G heterotrimeric G-protein.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Catecholamines

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Catecholamines

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: G heterotrimeric G-protein.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The alpha-2 (<unk>) adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: G heterotrimeric G-protein.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central and peripheral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: G heterotrimeric G-protein.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: adrenergic receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Catecholamines

text: The frog has a highly developed nervous system that consists of a brain, spinal cord and nerves. Many parts of the frog's brain correspond with those of humans. It consists of two olfactory lobes, two cerebral hemispheres, a pineal body, two optic lobes, a cerebellum and a medulla oblongata. Muscular coordination and posture are controlled by the cerebellum, and the medulla oblongata regulates respiration, digestion and other automatic functions. The relative size of the cerebrum in frogs is much smaller than it is in humans. Frogs have ten pairs of cranial nerves which pass information from the outside directly to the brain, and ten pairs of spinal nerves which pass information from the extremities to the brain through the spinal cord.  By contrast, all amniotes (mammals, birds and reptiles) have twelve pairs of cranial nerves.

text: The frog has a highly developed nervous system that consists of a brain, spinal cord and nerves. Many parts of the frog's brain correspond with those of humans. It consists of two olfactory lobes, two cerebral hemispheres, a pineal body, two optic lobes, a cerebellum and a medulla oblongata. Muscular coordination and posture are controlled by the

text: cerebellum

text: , and the

text: medulla oblongata

text: regulates respiration, digestion and other automatic functions. The relative size of the

text: cerebrum

text: in frogs is much smaller than it is in humans. Frogs have ten pairs of

text: cranial nerves

text: which pass information from the outside directly to the brain, and ten pairs of

text: spinal nerves

text: which pass information from the extremities to the brain through the spinal cord.  By contrast, all

text: amniotes

text: (mammals, birds and reptiles) have twelve pairs of cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Muscular coordination and posture

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly to the brain

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the frog's brain: cerebellum, medulla oblongata, or pineal body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The cerebrum in frogs is much smaller than it is in humans

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: respiration, digestion and other automatic functions

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which part of the frog's brain corresponds with those of humans?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the frog's brain corresponds with those of humans?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many pairs of cranial nerves pass information from the outside directly to the brain?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the frog's brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: cerebellum, medulla oblongata, or spinal nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which part of the frog's brain corresponds with those of humans?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pineal body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pineal body

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pineal body

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: pairs of cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Muscular coordination and posture

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly to the brain,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ten pairs of cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: twelve pairs of cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory lobes,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: twelve pairs of cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The frog

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: humans.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: humans.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: two cerebral hemispheres,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: extremities

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ten pairs of spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ten pairs of cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Muscular coordination and posture are controlled by the cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two cerebral hemispheres,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ten pairs of cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: medulla oblongata regulates respiration, digestion

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: frogs is much smaller than it is in humans.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The frog

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

text: At the onset of this condition, fluid outside the cells has an excessively low amount of solutes, such as sodium (hyponatremia) and other electrolytes, in comparison to fluid inside the cells, causing the fluid to move into the cells to balance its concentration. This causes the cells to swell. In the brain, this swelling increases intracranial pressure (ICP), which leads to the first observable symptoms of water intoxication: headache, personality changes, changes in behavior, confusion, irritability, and drowsiness. These are sometimes followed by difficulty breathing during exertion, muscle weakness & pain, twitching, or cramping, nausea, vomiting, thirst, and a dulled ability to perceive and interpret sensory information. As the condition persists, papillary and vital signs may result including bradycardia and widened pulse pressure. The cells in the brain may swell to the point where blood flow is interrupted resulting in cerebral edema. Swollen brain cells may also apply pressure to the brain stem causing central nervous system dysfunction. Both cerebral edema and interference with the central nervous system are dangerous and could result in seizures, brain damage, coma or death.

text: At the onset of this condition, fluid outside the cells has an excessively low amount of solutes, such as

text: sodium

text: hyponatremia

text: ) and other

text: electrolyte

text: s, in comparison to fluid inside the cells, causing the fluid to move into the cells to balance its concentration. This causes the cells to swell. In the brain, this swelling increases

text: intracranial pressure

text: (ICP), which leads to the first observable symptoms of water intoxication: headache, personality changes, changes in behavior, confusion, irritability, and drowsiness. These are sometimes followed by difficulty breathing during exertion, muscle weakness & pain, twitching, or cramping, nausea, vomiting, thirst, and a dulled ability to perceive and interpret sensory information. As the condition persists, papillary and vital signs may result including

text: bradycardia

text: and widened

text: pulse pressure

text: . The cells in the brain may swell to the point where blood flow is interrupted resulting in

text: cerebral edema

text: . Swollen brain cells may also apply

text: pressure to the brain stem

text: causing central nervous system dysfunction. Both cerebral edema and interference with the central nervous system are dangerous and could result in seizures, brain damage, coma or death.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ability to perceive and interpret sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not caused by swollen brain cells: seizures, brain damage, coma or death?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: blood flow is interrupted resulting in cerebral edema

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: papillary

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swollen brain cells may also apply pressure to the brain stem

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the first observable symptoms of water intoxication?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain stem or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: perceive and interpret sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system dysfunction.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: papillary

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: papillary

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: water intoxication:

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: water intoxication:

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: widened pulse pressure.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cerebral edema.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: water intoxication:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: papillary

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information.

text: One factor that is thought to be related to spasticity is the stretch reflex. This reflex is important in coordinating normal movements in which muscles are contracted and relaxed and in keeping the muscle from stretching too far. Although the end result of spasticity is problems with the muscles, spasticity is actually caused by an injury to a part of the central nervous system (the brain or spinal cord) that controls voluntary movements. The damage causes a change in the balance of signals between the nervous system and the muscles. This imbalance leads to increased activity (excitability) in the muscles.  Receptors in the muscles receive messages from the nervous system, which sense the amount of stretch in the muscle and sends that signal to the brain.  The brain responds by sending a message back to reverse the stretch by contracting or shortening.

text: One factor that is thought to be related to spasticity is the stretch reflex. This reflex is important in coordinating normal movements in which muscles are contracted and relaxed and in keeping the muscle from stretching too far. Although the end result of spasticity is problems with the muscles, spasticity is actually caused by an injury to a part of the central nervous system (the brain or spinal cord) that controls voluntary movements. The damage causes a change in the balance of signals between the nervous system and the muscles. This imbalance leads to increased activity (excitability) in the muscles.  Receptors in the muscles receive messages from the nervous system, which sense the amount of stretch in the muscle and sends that signal to the brain.  The brain responds by sending a message back to reverse the stretch by contracting or shortening.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls voluntary movements?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain responds by sending a message back to reverse the stretch by contracting or shortening

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a factor that is thought to be related to spasticity is the stretch reflex

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls voluntary movements?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls voluntary movements?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls voluntary movements?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: the brain or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitability

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (the brain or spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controls voluntary movements.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sends that signal to the brain.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Receptors

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain or spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reflex.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (the brain or spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (the brain or spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: spasticity

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: injury to a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: One factor that is thought to be related to spasticity

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: stretch reflex.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Receptors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: injury to a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (the brain or spinal cord) that controls voluntary movements.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: stretch reflex.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: injury to a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: One factor that is thought to be related to spasticity

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Receptors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (excitability)

text: "Although a neuron requires energy, its main function is to receive signals and to send them out that is, to handle information." --- this words by Francis Crick point at the necessity to describe neuronal functioning in terms of processing of abstract signals  The two abstract concepts, namely, the "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator" are offered in this course, .The first one expects that a neuron fires a spike if a number of input impulses are received at the same time. In the temporal integrator concept a neuron fires a spike after receiving a number of input impulses distributed in time.Each of the two takes into account some features of real neurons since it is known that a realistic neuron can displayboth coincidence detector and temporal integrator modes of activity depending on the stimulation applied,.At the same time, it is known that a neuron together with excitatory impulses receives also inhibitory stimulation.A natural development of the two above mentioned concepts could be a concept which endows inhibition with its own signal processing role.

text: "Although a neuron requires energy, its main function is to receive signals and to send them out that is, to handle information." --- this words by

text: Francis Crick

text: point at the necessity to describe neuronal functioning in terms of processing of abstract signals  The two abstract concepts, namely, the "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator" are offered in this course, .The first one expects that a neuron fires a spike if a number of input impulses are received at the same time. In the temporal integrator concept a neuron fires a spike after receiving a number of input impulses distributed in time.Each of the two takes into account some features of real neurons since it is known that a realistic neuron can displayboth coincidence detector and temporal integrator modes of activity depending on the stimulation applied,.At the same time, it is known that a neuron together with excitatory impulses receives also inhibitory stimulation.A natural development of the two above mentioned concepts could be a concept which endows inhibition with its own signal processing role.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: receiving signals and sending them out

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: distributed in time

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: temporal integrator

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a neuron together with excitatory impulses receives also inhibitory stimulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal integrator

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, and encephalomyelitis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is true of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebrum?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: temporal integrator

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal integrator

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: to receive signals and to send them out

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: distributed in time.Each

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: its main function is to receive signals and to send them out

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: inhibitory stimulation.A

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: input impulses are received at the same time.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "coincidence detector" and "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: inhibition

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: "temporal integrator"

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: If the cancer has central nervous system involvement, or with meningeal disease, intrathecal chemotherapy may be administered.

text: If the cancer has

text: central nervous system

text: involvement, or with meningeal disease,

text: intrathecal

text: chemotherapy may be administered.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain does not have a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Meningitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: intrathecal chemotherapy

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system involvement, or with meningeal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: meningeal disease,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: chemotherapy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: If the cancer has central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: intrathecal chemotherapy

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: If the cancer has central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: meningeal disease,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system involvement, or with meningeal disease,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: meningeal disease,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: If the cancer has central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: intrathecal chemotherapy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: intrathecal chemotherapy

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II) is controlled by the nervous system. The brain is the central information center that sent out the signal to the nerves, that the nerves control and connect the motor units. For two different motor units present, the body adopt it with two different nerves to control them. Fast twitch motor units are controlled by fast-twitch nerves while Slow twitch motor units are controlled by slow twitch nerves.

text: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II) is controlled by the

text: nervous system

text: . The

text: brain

text: is the central information center that sent out the signal to the nerves, that the nerves control and connect the motor units. For two different motor units present, the body adopt it with two different nerves to control them. Fast twitch motor units are controlled by fast-twitch nerves while Slow twitch motor units are controlled by slow twitch nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control and connect the motor units

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Type II

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is the central information center that sent out the signal to the nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: slow twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central information center

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: slow twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fast-twitch

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Type II

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Type II

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve: fast twitch nerves or slow twitch nerves?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: fast twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Type II

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central information center

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central information center

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the nerves control and connect the motor units.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connect the motor units.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: fiber (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central information center that sent out the signal to the nerves,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: the nerves control and connect the motor units.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: the nerves control and connect the motor units.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: slow twitch nerves.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: II)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: fast-twitch nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The type of fiber (type I vs Type II)

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central information center

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central information center that sent out the signal to the nerves,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: The brain is the central information center that sent out the signal

text: Although halteres are always synchronized with the movements of the wings, the phase at which they oscillate differs between species. Brachyceran flies (short-antennaed) oscillate their halteres almost exactly opposite their wings (180 degrees). More ancient suborders such as the Nematecerans (long-antennaed flies), which for example include crane flies and mosquitoes, exhibit a variety of wing-haltere phasing. These observed differences in wing-haltere coordination suggest that differences in sensory neuron output also exist between species. This means that the decoding mechanisms used by the central nervous system to interpret such movements and produce adequate motor output probably also vary depending on phylogeny.

text: Although halteres are always synchronized with the movements of the wings, the phase at which they oscillate differs between species.

text: Brachycera

text: n flies (short-antennaed) oscillate their halteres almost exactly opposite their wings (180 degrees). More ancient suborders such as the

text: Nematecerans

text: (long-antennaed flies), which for example include crane flies and mosquitoes, exhibit a variety of wing-haltere phasing. These observed differences in wing-haltere coordination suggest that differences in sensory neuron output also exist between species. This means that the decoding mechanisms used by the

text: central nervous system

text: to interpret such movements and produce adequate motor output probably also vary depending on

text: phylogeny

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interpret such movements and produce adequate motor output

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: decoding mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the central nervous system to interpret such movements and produce adequate motor output probably also vary depending on phylogeny.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mosquitoes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system to interpret such movements

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: decoding

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: produce adequate motor output

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: decoding mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: phylogeny.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: phylogeny.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Although halteres are always synchronized

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Brachyceran flies

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: crane flies and mosquitoes,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (180 degrees). More ancient suborders such as the Nematecerans

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: differences in sensory neuron output

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: phylogeny.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: differences in sensory neuron output

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: phylogeny.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system to interpret such movements and produce adequate motor output

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: differences in sensory neuron output

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Brachyceran flies

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory neuron output

text: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878. He showed that oxygen was toxic to insects, arachnids, myriapods, molluscs, earthworms, fungi, germinating seeds, birds, and other animals. Central nervous system toxicity may be referred to as the "Paul Bert effect".

text: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by

text: Paul Bert

text: in 1878. He showed that oxygen was toxic to insects,

text: arachnids

text: myriapods

text: , molluscs, earthworms, fungi, germinating seeds, birds, and other animals. Central nervous system toxicity may be referred to as the "Paul Bert effect".

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: toxicity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system was first described by Paul Bert?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: oxygen was toxic to insects

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Paul Bert effect

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous system: central nervous system, myriapods, molluscs, or earthworms?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, central, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myria

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: germinating seeds,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: "Paul Bert effect".

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Central nervous system toxicity was first described by Paul Bert in 1878.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: oxygen

text: In the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS), there are three major segments with distinct morphological and developmental characteristics namely - prosomeric, rhombomeric, and spinal. Even though other groups of organisms in the protostome taxa, the compartmentalization of the vertebrate brain into segments along the anterior – posterior axis (AP- axis) is a characteristic feature of the group. The peripheral nervous system segmentation is highly influenced by the metameric mesodermal somites. The morphogenic rearrangement of somites into dermamyotome formed from the dorsal part of the somite and sclerotome happens while maintaining the segmental pattern. Dermamyotome, which retains the epithelial properties of its origin, forms the dermis and skeletal muscle, while sclerotome gives rise to the vertebral column and ribs. The selective outgrowth of motor and sensory axons through the anterior sclerotome of the somites forms the fundamental reason behind the observed nervous system segmentation in the spinal nerves. As a matter of fact, the molecular differences within each somite has a profound influence on the movement of the neural crest cell, motor axon, and sensory axon as there are attractive and inhibitory cues involved in the development of these structures. Molecules such as butyrlcholinesterase, tenascin and the M7412 antigen that have restricted expression in the anterior sclerotome of somite have been shown to have minimal effect on segmentation. In addition, the lack of involvement of molecules such as ﬁbronectin and laminin which are widely expressed in the somite in the process of segmentation suggests that the role of the anterior sclerotome of somite on the PNS segmentation is very minimal. However, the segmentation observed in the PNS follows from the selectively expressed molecules such as T-cadherin, 48 and 55 K peanut lectin (PNA) binding proteins and proteoglycans such as collagen IX, versican, and a proteoglycan that binds cytotactin in the posterior sclerotome of the somites. These molecules exert their strong influence on the segmentation pattern by restricting the outgrowth from the region. As a matter of fact, these inhibitory chemicals expressed in the posterior sclerotome forms the basis of the segmentation pattern observed in the vertebrate nervous system. In short, the segmental arrangement of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) seen in vertebrates derives from the division of the sclerotomes into anterior and posterior parts.

text: T-cadherin

text: , 48 and 55 K peanut lectin (PNA) binding proteins and

text: proteoglycans

text: such as collagen IX,

text: versican

text: , and a proteoglycan that binds cytotactin in the posterior sclerotome of the somites. These molecules exert their strong influence on the segmentation pattern by restricting the outgrowth from the region. As a matter of fact, these inhibitory chemicals expressed in the posterior sclerotome forms the basis of the segmentation pattern observed in the vertebrate nervous system. In short, the segmental arrangement of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) seen in vertebrates derives from the division of the sclerotomes into anterior and posterior parts.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system segmentation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor and sensory axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Prosomeric

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the compartmentalization of the vertebrate brain into segments along the anterior – posterior axis (AP- axis)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dermis

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: PNA binding proteins and cytotactin.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: rhombomeric

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor axon, and sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: selective outgrowth

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural crest cell,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the observed nervous system segmentation in the spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Dermamyotome,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peanut lectin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: sclerotome

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: anterior sclerotome

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the molecular differences

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: anterior sclerotome

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: molecular differences

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: T-cadherin,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: molecular differences

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: molecular differences

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: collagen IX,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: molecular differences

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nervous system segmentation in the spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural crest

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor axon, and sensory axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: Neural stem cells are more specialized than ESCs because they generate only neural cells (neurons or glial cells). During embryonic development of vertebrates, NSCs of the central nervous system (CNS) are called radial glial cells (RGCs), and reside in a transient zone called the ventricular zone (VZ).  Neurons are generated in large numbers by NSCs during a specific period of embryonic development through the process of neurogenesis, and continue to be generated in adult life in restricted regions of the adult brain.  Adult NSCs differentiate into new neurons within the adult subventricular zone (SVZ), a remnant of the embryonic germinal neuroepithelium, as well as the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus.

text: Neural stem cells are more specialized than ESCs because they generate only neural cells (

text: neurons

text: or

text: glial cells

text: ). During embryonic development of vertebrates, NSCs of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) are called

text: radial glial cells

text: (RGCs), and reside in a transient zone called the

text: ventricular zone

text: (VZ).  Neurons are generated in large numbers by NSCs during a specific period of embryonic development through the process of

text: neurogenesis

text: , and continue to be generated in adult life in restricted regions of the adult brain.  Adult NSCs differentiate into new neurons within the adult

text: subventricular zone

text: (SVZ), a remnant of the embryonic germinal

text: neuroepithelium

text: , as well as the

text: dentate gyrus

text: of the

text: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through the process of neurogenesis

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ESCs of the central nervous system are called radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons are generated in large numbers by ESCs during a specific period of embryonic development

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ESCs

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, subventricular zone, or SVZ?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dentate gyrus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Adult NSCs

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: they generate only neural cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ESCs

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: radial glial cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroepithelium,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells).

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ventricular

text: The enteric nervous system (ENS) or intrinsic nervous system is one of the main divisions of the nervous system and consists of a mesh-like system of neurons that governs the function of the gastrointestinal system. It is now usually referred to as separate from the autonomic nervous system since it has its own independent reflex activity.

text: The enteric nervous system (ENS) or intrinsic nervous system is one of the main divisions of the

text: nervous system

text: and consists of a mesh-like system of

text: neuron

text: s that governs the function of the

text: gastrointestinal system

text: . It is now usually referred to as separate from the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: since it has its own independent reflex activity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the function of the gastrointestinal system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have its own independent reflex activity.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The enteric nervous system is one of the main divisions of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ENS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is one of the main divisions of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflex

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: gastrointestinal system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mesh-like system of neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: mesh-like system of neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: reflex

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: reflex

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflex

text: In the short run, they are essential for adaptation, maintenance of homeostasis, and survival “allostasis”. Yet, over longer time intervals, when called upon frequently, the resulting “allostatic load” exacts a cost that can accelerate disease processes. Allostatic load can be measured in physiological systems as chemical imbalances in autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, neuroendocrine, and immune system activity as well as perturbations in the diurnal rhythms, and, in some cases, plasticity changes to brain structures.

text: In the short run, they are essential for adaptation, maintenance of homeostasis, and survival “

text: allostasis

text: ”. Yet, over longer time intervals, when called upon frequently, the resulting “allostatic load” exacts a cost that can accelerate disease processes. Allostatic load can be measured in physiological systems as chemical imbalances in

text: autonomic nervous system

text: central nervous system

text: , neuroendocrine, and

text: immune system

text: activity as well as perturbations in the diurnal rhythms, and, in some cases, plasticity changes to brain structures.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: adaptation, maintenance of homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous system: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, neuroendocrine, or immune system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: allostatic load can be measured in physiological systems

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, neuroendocrine, or immune system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, neuroendocrine, or immune system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical imbalances

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: adaptation, maintenance of homeostasis,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemical imbalances in autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: plasticity changes to brain structures.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: “allostatic load”

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Allostatic load

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: “allostatic load” exacts a cost that can accelerate disease processes.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: they are essential for adaptation, maintenance of homeostasis,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: survival “allostasis”.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: plasticity changes to brain structures.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: “allostatic load” exacts a cost that can accelerate disease processes.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroendocrine,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

text: The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around  in men and around  long in women.  Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from  thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to  thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.

text: The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of

text: nervous tissue

text: and

text: support cells

text: that extends from the

text: medulla oblongata

text: in the

text: brainstem

text: to the

text: lumbar

text: region of the

text: vertebral column

text: . The brain and spinal cord together make up the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the

text: occipital bone

text: and extends down to the space between the first and second

text: lumbar vertebrae

text: ; it does not extend the entire length of the

text: vertebral column

text: . It is around  in men and around  long in women.  Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from  thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to  thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony

text: vertebral column

text: protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the

text: brain

text: and the rest of the body but also contains

text: neural circuit

text: s that can independently control numerous

text: reflex

text: es and

text: central pattern generator

text: s.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmission of neural signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: in the reverse direction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Where is the spinal cord located?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What does the spinal cord function primarily in?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the spinal cord: the medulla oblongata, the cerebellum, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, spinal cord, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: down the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory information in the reverse direction,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: first and second lumbar vertebrae;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: support cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: reflexes.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural circuits

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural signals

text: There is much evidence for a brief memory buffer, as distinct from the long term store. The phonological loop seems to be connected to activation in the left hemisphere, more specifically the temporal lobe. The visio-spatial sketchpad  activates different areas depending on task difficulty; less intense tasks seem to activate in the occipital lobe, whereas more complex tasks appear in the parietal lobe. The central executive is still a mystery, although it would seem to be more or less located in the frontal lobes of the brain. The episodic buffer seems to be in both hemispheres (bilateral) with activations in both the frontal and temporal lobes, and even the left portion of the hippocampus. In terms of genetics, the gene ROBO1 has been associated with phonological buffer integrity or length.

text: There is much evidence for a brief memory buffer, as distinct from the long term store. The phonological loop seems to be connected to activation in the left hemisphere, more specifically the temporal lobe. The visio-spatial sketchpad  activates different areas depending on task difficulty; less intense tasks seem to activate in the occipital lobe, whereas more complex tasks appear in the parietal lobe. The central executive is still a mystery, although it would seem to be more or less located in the frontal lobes of the brain. The episodic buffer seems to be in both hemispheres (bilateral) with activations in both the frontal and temporal lobes, and even the left portion of the hippocampus. In terms of genetics, the gene

text: has been associated with phonological buffer integrity or length.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The central executive is still a mystery, although it would seem to be more or less located in the frontal lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central executive

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The central executive is still a mystery

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The central executive

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: The central executive

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: phonological

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory buffer,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: phonological loop

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: executive

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: long term store.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: The central executive

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central executive

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central executive

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the gene ROBO1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: long term store.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: temporal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the gene ROBO1

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (bilateral)

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: phonological loop

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: long term store.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The central executive

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (bilateral)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: temporal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: temporal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: brief memory buffer, as distinct from the long term store.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: phonological loop

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central executive

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The central executive

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central executive

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: phonological loop

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: phonological loop

text: The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) is an association fiber tract that is composed of four separate components.  It is present in both hemispheres and can be found lateral to the centrum ovale and connects the frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes.  These bundles of axon tracts pass from the frontal lobe through the operculum to the posterior end of the lateral sulcus where they either radiate to and synapse on neurons in the occipital lobe or turn downward and forward around the putamen and then radiate to and synapse on neurons in anterior portions of the temporal lobe.

text: The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) is an

text: association fiber

text: tract

text: that is composed of four separate components.  It is present in both

text: hemispheres

text: and can be found

text: lateral

text: to the

text: centrum ovale

text: and connects the

text: frontal

text: occipital

text: parietal

text: , and

text: temporal lobe

text: s.  These bundles of axon tracts pass from the frontal lobe through the

text: operculum

text: to the posterior end of the

text: lateral sulcus

text: where they either radiate to and synapse on neurons in the occipital lobe or turn downward and forward around the

text: putamen

text: and then radiate to and synapse on neurons in anterior portions of the temporal lobe.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: turn downward and forward

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: can be found lateral to the centrum ovale

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) is an association fiber tract that is composed of four separate components

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: SLF

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What part of the brain does the superior longitudinal fasciculus connect?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division: superior longitudinal fasciculus, parietal, or temporal lobe?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many bundles of axon tracts pass from the frontal lobe through the operculum?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus: frontal, occipital, parietal, or temporal?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: parietal, occipital, or temporal lobes?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What does the S in SLF stand for?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: putamen

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon tracts

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapse on neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: turn downward and forward around the putamen

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: centrum ovale

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axon tracts

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: centrum ovale

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: superior longitudinal fasciculus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

text: In order to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical signals in the nervous system, certain neuronal axons are covered with myelin sheaths. Myelin is a multilamellar membrane that enwraps the axon in segments separated by intervals known as nodes of Ranvier. It is produced by specialized cells: Schwann cells exclusively in the peripheral nervous system, and oligodendrocytes exclusively in the central nervous system. Myelin sheath reduces membrane capacitance and increases membrane resistance in the inter-node intervals, thus allowing a fast, saltatory movement of action potentials from node to node. Myelination is found mainly in vertebrates, but an analogous system has been discovered in a few invertebrates, such as some species of shrimp. Not all neurons in vertebrates are myelinated; for example, axons of the neurons comprising the autonomous nervous system are not, in general, myelinated.

text: In order to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical signals in the nervous system, certain neuronal axons are covered with

text: myelin

text: sheaths. Myelin is a multilamellar membrane that enwraps the axon in segments separated by intervals known as

text: nodes of Ranvier

text: . It is produced by specialized cells:

text: Schwann cell

text: s exclusively in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: , and

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s exclusively in the

text: central nervous system

text: . Myelin sheath reduces membrane capacitance and increases membrane resistance in the inter-node intervals, thus allowing a fast, saltatory movement of action potentials from node to node. Myelination is found mainly in

text: vertebrate

text: s, but an analogous system has been discovered in a few invertebrates, such as some species of

text: shrimp

text: . Not all neurons in vertebrates are myelinated; for example, axons of the neurons comprising the autonomous nervous system are not, in general, myelinated.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transduction of electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fast, saltatory movement

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocytes exclusively in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: not all neurons in vertebrates are myelinated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Autonomous

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons in vertebrates are not, in general, myelinated?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transduction of electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fast, saltatory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: autonomous nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: nodes of Ranvier.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nodes of Ranvier.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nodes of Ranvier.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nodes of Ranvier.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Schwann cells exclusively in the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: myelin sheaths.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: myelin sheaths.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

text: T-type calcium channels are low-voltage activated calcium channels that open during membrane depolarization. These channels aid in mediating calcium influx into cells after an action potential or depolarizing signal. The entry of calcium into various cells has many different physiological responses associated with it. Within cardiac and smooth muscle cells voltage-gated calcium channel activation initiates contraction directly by allowing the cytosolic concentration to increase. Not only are T-type calcium channels known to be present within cardiac and smooth muscle, but also are present in many neuronal cells within the central nervous system. Different experimental studies within the 1970s allowed for the distinction of T-type calcium channels (transient opening calcium channels) from the already well-known L-type calcium channels (Long-Lasting calcium channels). The new T-type channels were much different from the L-type calcium channels due to their ability to be activated by more negative membrane potentials, had small single channel conductance, and also were unresponsive to calcium antagonist drugs that were present. These distinct calcium channels are generally located within the brain, peripheral nervous system, heart, smooth muscle, bone, and endocrine system.

text: T-type calcium channels are low-voltage activated calcium channels that open during membrane

text: depolarization

text: . These channels aid in mediating calcium influx into cells after an action potential or depolarizing signal. The entry of calcium into various cells has many different physiological responses associated with it. Within cardiac and smooth muscle cells voltage-gated calcium channel activation initiates contraction directly by allowing the cytosolic concentration to increase. Not only are T-type calcium channels known to be present within cardiac and smooth muscle, but also are present in many neuronal cells within the central nervous system. Different experimental studies within the 1970s allowed for the distinction of T-type calcium channels (transient opening calcium channels) from the already well-known

text: L-type calcium channels

text: (Long-Lasting calcium channels). The new T-type channels were much different from the L-type calcium channels due to their ability to be activated by more negative membrane potentials, had small single channel conductance, and also were unresponsive to calcium antagonist drugs that were present. These distinct calcium channels are generally located within the brain, peripheral nervous system, heart, smooth muscle, bone, and endocrine system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: depolarizing signal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: T-type calcium channels are low-voltage activated calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, heart, smooth muscle, bone, and endocrine system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: heart, smooth muscle, bone, or endocrine system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytosol

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: membrane depolarization.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal cells within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuronal cells within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: calcium antagonist drugs

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: calcium antagonist drugs

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: calcium antagonist drugs

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuronal cells within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuronal cells within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: T-type calcium channels

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: depolarizing

text: General visceral motor neurons (visceral motor neurons for short) which indirectly innervate cardiac muscle and smooth muscles of the viscera ( the muscles of the arteries): they synapse onto neurons located in ganglia of the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic), located in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which themselves directly innervate visceral muscles (and also some gland cells).

text: General visceral motor neurons (visceral motor neurons for short) which indirectly innervate

text: cardiac muscle

text: and

text: smooth muscles

text: of the

text: viscera

text: ( the muscles of the

text: arteries

text: ): they

text: synapse

text: onto neurons located in

text: ganglia

text: of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: sympathetic

text: and

text: parasympathetic

text: ), located in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS), which themselves directly innervate visceral muscles (and also some gland cells).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS) which themselves directly innervate visceral muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Viscoselitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gland cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: innervate cardiac muscle and smooth muscles of the viscera

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly innervate visceral muscles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the muscles of the arteries):

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ganglia of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (sympathetic and parasympathetic),

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: General visceral motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gland cells).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gland cells).

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system

text: Assistive devices such as wheelchairs have a substantial effect on the quality of life of the patient, and careful selection is important.  Teaching the patient how to transfer from different positions, such as from a wheelchair into bed, is an important part of therapy, and devices such as sliding transfer boards and grab bars can assist in these tasks.  Individuals who are able to transfer independently from their wheelchair to the driver's seat using a sliding transfer board may be able to return to driving in an adapted vehicle. Complete independence with driving also requires the ability to load and unload one's wheelchair from the vehicle. In addition to acquiring skills such as wheelchair transfers, individuals with a spinal cord injury can greatly benefit from exercise reconditioning. In the majority of cases, spinal cord injury leaves the lower limbs either entirely paralyzed, or with insufficient strength, endurance, or motor control to support safe and effective physical training. Therefore, most exercise training employs the use of arm crank ergometry, wheelchair ergometry, and swimming. In one study, subjects with traumatic spinal cord injury participated in a progressive exercise training program, which involved arm ergometry and resistance training.  Subjects in the exercise group experienced significant increases in strength for almost all muscle groups when compared to the control group. Exercisers also reported less stress, fewer depressive symptoms, greater satisfaction with physical functioning, less pain, and better quality of life. Physical therapists are able to provide a variety of exercise interventions,  including, passive range of motion exercises, upper body wheeling (arm crank ergometry), functional electrical stimulation, and electrically stimulated resistance exercises all of which can improve arterial function in those living with SCI. Physical therapists can improve the quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury by developing exercise programs that are tailored to meet individual patient needs. Adapted physical activity equipment can also be used to allow for sport participation: for example, sit-skiis can be used by individuals with a spinal cord injury for cross-country or downhill skiing.

text: Assistive device

text: passive range of motion exercises

text: , upper body wheeling (arm crank ergometry),

text: functional electrical stimulation

text: , and electrically stimulated resistance exercises all of which can improve arterial function in those living with SCI. Physical therapists can improve the quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury by developing exercise programs that are tailored to meet individual patient needs. Adapted physical activity equipment can also be used to allow for sport participation: for example, sit-skiis can be used by individuals with a spinal cord injury for cross-country or downhill skiing.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrically

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body is affected by spinal cord injury?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injury leaves the lower limbs either entirely paralyzed

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or limbs?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: upper body

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: functional electrical stimulation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical stimulation,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: SCI.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: paralyzed,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: arterial function

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: exercise training program,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Physical therapists

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: study, subjects with traumatic spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: electrically stimulated resistance exercises

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: traumatic spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: increases in strength for almost all muscle groups

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: strength for almost all muscle groups

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Subjects in the exercise group experienced significant increases in strength

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Subjects in the exercise group experienced significant increases in strength

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: passive range of motion exercises,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: passive range of motion exercises,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: exercise reconditioning.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: functional electrical stimulation, and electrically stimulated resistance exercises

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: increases in strength for almost all muscle groups when compared to the control group.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: functional electrical stimulation,

text: Many organs and tissues in the body can recover after injury without intervention. Unfortunately, some cells of the central nervous system are so specialized that they cannot divide and create new cells. As a result, recovery from a brain or spinal cord injury is extremely difficult.

text: Many organs and tissues in the body can recover after injury without intervention. Unfortunately, some cells of the central nervous system are so specialized that they cannot divide and create new cells. As a result, recovery from a brain or spinal cord injury is extremely difficult.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell to cell

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cannot divide and create new cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Recovery from a brain or spinal cord injury is extremely easy.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a brain or spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a cell of the central nervous system: cerebellum, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system are so specialized

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: they cannot divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Many organs and tissues in the body can recover after injury without intervention.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: they cannot divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: intervention.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: recovery from a brain or spinal cord injury is extremely difficult.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: some cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: some cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system are so specialized that they cannot divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: some cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: some cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: specialized that they cannot divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system are so specialized that they cannot divide and create new cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: some cells of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Many organs and tissues in the body can recover after injury without intervention.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: s. The sensory nervous system transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating' system which influences the function of organs over which we have little or no voluntary control, such as the digestive system.

text: s. The sensory nervous system transmits signals from senses such as

text: taste

text: and touch (including fine touch and gross touch) to the spinal cord and brain. The autonomic nervous system is a 'self-regulating' system which influences the function of organs over which we have little or no voluntary control, such as the

text: digestive system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: signals from senses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the front of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sensory nervous system transmits signals from taste and touch to the spinal cord and brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord and brain

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: senses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The sensory nervous system transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmits signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: little or no voluntary control,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory nervous system transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: we have little or no voluntary control,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: One example is again neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline, which, in addition, generates an inhibitory effect on presynaptic terminals of neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system.

text: One example is again neurons of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: , which release

text: noradrenaline

text: , which, in addition, generates an inhibitory effect on presynaptic terminals of neurons of the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and responding to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not produce noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic terminal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, which release noradrenaline,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: presynaptic

text: Codman products provide for the surgical treatment of neurological and central nervous system disorders through products such as hydrocephalic shunt valve systems, implantable drug pumps and micro-surgical instrumentations.

text: Codman products provide for the surgical treatment of neurological and central nervous system disorders through products such as hydrocephalic shunt valve systems, implantable drug pumps and micro-surgical instrumentations.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the upper part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain does not have shunt valves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Codman products

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Codman products

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological and central nervous system disorders

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: drug pumps

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: implantable drug pumps

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Codman products provide for the surgical treatment of neurological and central nervous system disorders

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems, implantable drug pumps

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: hydrocephalic shunt valve systems,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: implantable drug pumps

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system disorders through products such as hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hydrocephalic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological and central nervous system

text: Calponin 3 was found in stress fibers of skin fibroblasts and myofibroblasts during wound healing. Cnn3 knockdown in primary fibroblasts impaired stress fiber formation, resulting in decreased cell motility and contractile ability.> Calponin 3 in the brain has a potential function in regulating actin filaments during neuronal remodeling. Calponin 3 was also found in dendritic spines of adult hippocampal neurons to regulate dendritic spine plasticity. While mice with systemic knockout of Cnn1 or Cnn2, or both Cnn1 and Cnn2 survive to adulthood and fertile, systemic knockout of calponin 3 in mice results in embryonic and neonatal lethality due to defect in the development of central nervous system. CNN3 was found in the trophoblasts of human placenta and plays a role of negative regulator of trophoblast fusion. Knockdown or dissociation of calponin 3 from cytoskeleton in response to PKC phosphorylation promoted fusion of trophoblasts.

text: Calponin 3 was found in stress fibers of skin fibroblasts and myofibroblasts during wound healing. Cnn3 knockdown in primary fibroblasts impaired stress fiber formation, resulting in decreased cell motility and contractile ability.> Calponin 3 in the brain has a potential function in regulating actin filaments during neuronal remodeling. Calponin 3 was also found in dendritic spines of adult hippocampal neurons to regulate dendritic spine plasticity. While mice with systemic knockout of Cnn1 or Cnn2, or both Cnn1 and Cnn2 survive to adulthood and fertile, systemic knockout of calponin 3 in mice results in embryonic and neonatal lethality due to defect in the development of central nervous system. CNN3 was found in the trophoblasts of human placenta and plays a role of negative regulator of trophoblast fusion. Knockdown or dissociation of calponin 3 from cytoskeleton in response to PKC phosphorylation promoted fusion of trophoblasts.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurotransmitter release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: actin filaments

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: dendritic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Calponin 3 plays a role in regulating actin filaments during neuronal remodeling

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Calponin 3 in the brain has a potential function in regulating actin filaments during neuronal remodeling

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: trophoblasts

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myofibroblasts

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is calponin 3?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the transmission of sensory signals?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: What are the two hemispheres of the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most common cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendritic spine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: actin filaments

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendritic spine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: actin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating actin filaments during neuronal remodeling.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: actin filaments

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuronal remodeling.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: fertile,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CNN3 was found in the trophoblasts

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myofibroblasts

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: systemic knockout of calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Cnn2,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Calponin 3

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendritic spines

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: actin filaments

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: actin filaments

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: actin filaments

text: Schwann cells are involved in many important aspects of peripheral nerve biology—the conduction of nervous impulses along axons, nerve development and regeneration, trophic support for neurons, production of the nerve extracellular matrix, modulation of neuromuscular synaptic activity, and presentation of antigens to T-lymphocytes.

text: Schwann cells are involved in many important aspects of peripheral

text: nerve

text: biology—the conduction of

text: nervous impulses

text: along

text: axon

text: s, nerve development and

text: regeneration

text: , trophic support for

text: neuron

text: s, production of the nerve extracellular matrix, modulation of neuromuscular synaptic activity, and presentation of

text: antigen

text: s to

text: T-lymphocytes

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nervous impulses along axons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: along axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schwann cells are involved in what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Schwann cells are not involved in peripheral nerve biology.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sarcoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a function of Schwann cells?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve development and regeneration,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: trophic support for neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T-lymphocytes.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: regeneration,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Schwann cells are involved in many important aspects of peripheral nerve biology—the

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nervous impulses along axons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: An idealized description of neuron is as follows: a neuron has a cell body with two kinds of branches: dendrites and an axon. It receives input signals from other neurons via dendrites, integrates (sums) them and generates its own (electric) output signal which is sent to outside neurons via axon. The points of electric contact between neurons are called synapses.

text: An idealized description of

text: neuron

text: is as follows: a neuron has a cell body with two kinds of branches:

text: dendrites

text: and an

text: axon

text: . It receives input signals from other neurons via dendrites, integrates (sums) them and generates its own (electric) output signal which is sent to outside neurons via axon. The points of electric contact between neurons are called

text: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: receiving input signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: dendrites and axon

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The points of electric contact between neurons are called synapses.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: dendrites or axon?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dendrites, axon, or synapses?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dendrites, axon or synapses?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: output signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: It receives input signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electric contact

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: outside neurons via axon.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: outside neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons via dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: a neuron has a cell body with two kinds of branches:

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendrites and an axon.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: output signal which is sent to outside neurons via axon.

text: Spinal Cord Injury

text: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating heart rate and blood pressure

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through a pathway called a neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is the part of the body that controls the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is a part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which part of the brain is affected by spinal cord injury?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal Cord Injury

text: Regeneration of the central nervous system is much poorer than the peripheral nervous system and does not show the same capacity to regenerate itself. This is primarily due to the multifaceted nature of spinal cord injury. The multifaceted nature of spinal cord injuries presents a major challenge to therapeutic development however, as primary mechanical trauma to the cord induces secondary injury consisting of a complex cascade of molecular events that lead to the loss of the conductive myelin sheath (myelin degeneration) and the formation of an inhibitory glial scar.

text: Regeneration of the central nervous system is much poorer than the peripheral nervous system and does not show the same capacity to regenerate itself. This is primarily due to the multifaceted nature of spinal cord injury. The multifaceted nature of spinal cord injuries presents a major challenge to therapeutic development however, as primary mechanical trauma to the cord induces secondary injury consisting of a complex cascade of molecular events that lead to the loss of the conductive myelin sheath (myelin degeneration) and the formation of an inhibitory glial scar.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conductive myelin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not show the same capacity to regenerate itself

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system is much poorer than the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: conductive myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Regeneration

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conductive myelin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: conductive myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system and does not show the same capacity to regenerate itself.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: secondary injury

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: inhibitory glial scar.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system is much poorer than the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Regeneration of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: conductive myelin

text: Neurotransmission can also occur through electrical synapses.  Due to the direct connection between excitable cells in the form of gap junctions, an action potential can be transmitted directly from one cell to the next in either direction. The free flow of ions between cells enables rapid non-chemical-mediated transmission. Rectifying channels ensure that action potentials move only in one direction through an electrical synapse. Electrical synapses are found in all nervous systems, including the human brain, although they are a distinct minority.

text: Neurotransmission can also occur through

text: electrical synapse

text: s.  Due to the direct connection between excitable cells in the form of

text: gap junction

text: s, an action potential can be transmitted directly from one cell to the next in either direction. The free flow of ions between cells enables rapid non-chemical-mediated transmission. Rectifying channels ensure that action potentials move only in one direction through an electrical synapse. Electrical synapses are found in all nervous systems, including the human brain, although they are a distinct minority.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurotransmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Rectifying channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have synapses

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical synapses are found in all nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not found in all nervous systems, including the human brain?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral, synapse or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitable

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the human brain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the human brain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurotransmission

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Rectifying channels ensure that action potentials move only in one direction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: they are a distinct minority.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurotransmission

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurotransmission can also occur through electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurotransmission can also occur through electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurotransmission can also occur through electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurotransmission can also occur through electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gap junctions,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurotransmission

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gap junctions,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

text: The theoretical basis of Burckhardt's action rested on three propositions. The first was that mental illness had a physical basis and that disordered minds were merely a reflection of disordered brains. Next, the associationist viewpoint of nerve functioning which conceived the nervous system as operating according to the following threefold division of labor: an input (or sensory or afferent) system, a connecting system which processed information and an output (or efferent or motor) system. The final assumption of Buckhardt's was that the brain was modular which meant that each mental module or mental faculty could be linked to a specific location in the brain. In accordance with such a viewpoint, Buckhardt postulated that lesions in specific areas of the brain might impact behavior in a specific manner. In other words, he thought that by cutting the connecting system, or second association state of brain's system of communication troubling symptoms might be alleviated without compromising either the nervous system's input or output systems. The procedure was aimed at relieving symptoms, not at curing a given mental disease. Thus, he wrote in 1891:

text: The theoretical basis of Burckhardt's action rested on three propositions. The first was that mental illness had a physical basis and that disordered minds were merely a reflection of disordered brains. Next, the

text: associationist

text: viewpoint of nerve functioning which conceived the nervous system as operating according to the following threefold division of labor: an input (or sensory or

text: afferent

text: ) system, a connecting system which processed information and an output (or

text: efferent

text: or motor) system. The final assumption of Buckhardt's was that the brain was modular which meant that each mental module or mental faculty could be linked to a specific location in the brain. In accordance with such a viewpoint, Buckhardt postulated that

text: lesions

text: in specific areas of the brain might impact behavior in a specific manner. In other words, he thought that by cutting the connecting system, or second association state of brain's system of communication troubling symptoms might be alleviated without compromising either the nervous system's input or output systems. The procedure was aimed at relieving symptoms, not at curing a given mental disease. Thus, he wrote in 1891:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: input (or sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: processed information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The final assumption of Buckhardt's was that the brain was modular

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: disordered minds were merely a reflection of disordered brains

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: efferent or motor

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain lesions

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Buckhardt

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: what is the last assumption of Buckhardt's?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: input (or sensory or afferent) system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: efferent or motor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Buckhardt's

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: output

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: an input (or sensory or afferent) system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: modular

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: curing a given mental disease.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lesions in specific areas of the brain

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: relieving symptoms, not at curing a given mental disease.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: lesions in specific areas of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: mental illness

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 1891:

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: modular

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: efferent or motor) system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: output

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: output (or efferent or motor) system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: disordered brains.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1891:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: output (or efferent or motor) system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: efferent or motor)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: efferent or motor)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent or motor)

text: Most myoclonus is caused by a disturbance of the central nervous system. Some are from peripheral nervous system injury. Studies suggest several locations in the brain are involved in myoclonus. One is in the brainstem, close to structures that are responsible for the startle response, an automatic reaction to an unexpected stimulus involving rapid muscle contraction.

text: Most myoclonus is caused by a disturbance of the

text: central nervous system

text: . Some are from

text: peripheral nervous system

text: injury. Studies suggest several locations in the brain are involved in myoclonus. One is in the

text: brainstem

text: , close to structures that are responsible for the

text: startle response

text: , an automatic reaction to an unexpected stimulus involving rapid muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: startle response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is responsible for the startle response

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brainstem is close to structures that are responsible for the startle response

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not caused by a disturbance of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is involved in myoclonus?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a location in the brainstem, close to structures that are responsible for the startle response?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not involved in myoclonus: startle response, brainstem, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a disturbance of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myosin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myosin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myosin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: stimulus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: rapid muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: rapid muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: close to structures that are responsible for the startle response,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system injury.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Most myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Most myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Most myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: startle response,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a disturbance of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Most myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brainstem,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myoclonus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: stimulus

text: Group C nerve fibers are one of three classes of nerve fiber in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The C group fibers are unmyelinated and have a small diameter and low conduction velocity. They include Postganglionic fibers in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and nerve fibers at the dorsal roots (IV fiber). These fibers carry sensory information.

text: Group C nerve fibers are one of three classes of

text: nerve fiber

text: in the

text: central nervous system

text: and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . The C group fibers are unmyelinated and have a small diameter and low conduction velocity. They include

text: Postganglionic fibers

text: in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and nerve fibers at the

text: dorsal roots

text: (IV fiber). These fibers carry sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: low conduction velocity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Postganglionic fibers in the autonomic nervous system carry sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dorsal roots

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many nerve fibers does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve fiber: Group C nerve fibers, Postganglionic fibers, or dorsal roots?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conduction velocity.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: dorsal roots

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dorsal roots

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Group C

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: C group fibers are unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: C group fibers are unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Group C nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal roots

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Postganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information.

text: The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules. Studies of invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems demonstrated that the initial nerve tracts are formed by the pioneer axons of pioneer neurons. These axons follow a reproducible pathway, stop at intermediate targets, and branch axons at certain choice points, in the process of targeting their final destination. This principle is illustrated by CNS extending axons of sensory neurons in insects.

text: The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules. Studies of invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems demonstrated that the initial nerve tracts are formed by the

text: pioneer axon

text: s of

text: pioneer neuron

text: s. These axons follow a reproducible pathway, stop at intermediate targets, and branch axons at certain choice points, in the process of targeting their final destination. This principle is illustrated by CNS extending axons of sensory neurons in insects.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve tract

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons follow a reproducible pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pioneer

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not extend axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the initial nerve tracts are formed by the pioneer axons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses and parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: invertebrate or vertebrate?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral, vertebrate, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve tract

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: targeting their final destination.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: targeting their final destination.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pioneer neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: pioneer axons of pioneer neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CNS extending axons of sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CNS extending axons of sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: pioneer axons of pioneer neurons.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: pioneer axons of pioneer neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vertebrate nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: formation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: pioneer axons of pioneer neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: Approximately half of savants are autistic; the other half often have some form of central nervous system injury or disease.It is estimated that 10% of those with autism have some form of savant abilities.

text: Approximately half of savants are

text: autistic

text: ; the other half often have some form of

text: central nervous system

text: injury or disease.It is estimated that 10% of those with autism have some form of savant abilities.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: injury or disease

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: savants are autistic

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: disease.It

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: disease.It

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system injury or disease.It

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Approximately half of savants are autistic;

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: Another major class of cells found in the nervous system are glial cells. These cells are only recently beginning to receive attention from neurobiologists for being involved not just in nourishment and support of neurons, but also in modulating synapses. For example, Schwann cells, which are a type of glial cell found in the peripheral nervous system, modulate synaptic connections between presynaptic terminals of motor neuron endplates and muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions.

text: Another major class of cells found in the nervous system are glial cells. These cells are only recently beginning to receive attention from neurobiologists for being involved not just in nourishment and support of neurons, but also in modulating synapses. For example, Schwann cells, which are a type of glial cell found in the peripheral nervous system, modulate synaptic connections between presynaptic terminals of motor neuron endplates and muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nourishment and support of neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuromuscular junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells are found in the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Schwann cells are only recently beginning to receive attention from neurobiologists

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junctions

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glial cell?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endplates

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: endplates

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: endplates

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nourishment and support of neurons,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junctions.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Another major class of cells found in the nervous system are glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endplates

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Betz cells (also known as pyramidal cells of Betz) are giant pyramidal cells (neurons) located within the fifth layer of the grey matter in the primary motor cortex. They are named after Ukrainian scientist Vladimir Betz, who described them in his work published in 1874. These neurons are the largest in the central nervous system, sometimes reaching 100 μm in diameter. Betz cells are upper motor neurons that send their axons down to the spinal cord via the corticospinal tract, where in humans they synapse directly with anterior horn cells, which in turn synapse directly with their target muscles. While Betz cells have one apical dendrite typical of pyramidal neurons, they have more primary dendritic shafts, which can branch out at almost any point from the soma (cell body). These perisomatic (around the cell body) and basal dendrites project into all cortical layers, but most of their horizontal branches/arbors populate layers V and VI, some reaching down into the white matter. According to one study, Betz cells represent about 10% of the total pyramidal cell population in layer Vb of the human primary motor cortex.

text: Betz cells (also known as pyramidal cells of Betz) are giant

text: pyramidal cells

text: neurons

text: ) located within the fifth layer of the

text: grey matter

text: in the

text: primary motor cortex

text: . They are named after Ukrainian scientist

text: Vladimir Betz

text: , who described them in his work published in 1874. These neurons are the largest in the

text: central nervous system

text: , sometimes reaching 100

text: μm

text: in diameter. Betz cells are

text: upper motor neuron

text: s that send their

text: axon

text: s down to the

text: spinal cord

text: via the

text: corticospinal

text: tract, where in

text: human

text: s they

text: synapse

text: directly with

text: anterior horn

text: cells

text: , which in turn synapse directly with their target

text: muscle

text: s. While Betz cells have one apical dendrite typical of pyramidal neurons, they have more primary dendritic shafts, which can branch out at almost any point from the

text: soma

text: (cell body). These perisomatic (around the cell body) and

text: basal dendrite

text: s project into all cortical layers, but most of their horizontal branches/arbors populate layers V and VI, some reaching down into the

text: white matter

text: . According to one study, Betz cells represent about 10% of the total pyramidal cell population in layer Vb of the human primary motor cortex.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapse directly with their target muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly with their target muscles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: anterior horn cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of pyramidal cell: Betz cells, anterior horn cells, or white matter?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Betz cells represent about 10% of the total pyramidal cell population

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: anterior horn

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: anterior horn cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior horn cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many primary dendritic shafts do Betz cells have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or grey matter?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: primary motor cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly with their target muscles.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: upper motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: largest in the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: anterior horn cells,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: anterior horn cells,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior horn cells,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Betz cells have one

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Betz cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: corticospinal tract,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: primary motor cortex.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor cortex.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: One of the most important roles of glutaminase is found in the axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.  Glutamate is the most abundantly used excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS.  After being released into the synapse for neurotransmission, glutamate is rapidly taken up by nearby astrocytes, which convert it to glutamine.  This glutamine is then supplied to the presynaptic terminals of the neurons, where glutaminases convert it back to glutamate for loading into synaptic vesicles.  Although both "kidney-type" (GLS1) and "liver-type" (GLS2) glutaminases are expressed in brain, GLS2 has been reported to exist only in cellular nuclei in CNS neurons.

text: One of the most important roles of glutaminase is found in the axonal terminals of

text: neurons

text: in the

text: central nervous system

text: .  Glutamate is the most abundantly used excitatory

text: neurotransmitter

text: in the CNS.  After being released into the synapse for neurotransmission, glutamate is rapidly taken up by nearby

text: astrocytes

text: , which convert it to glutamine.  This glutamine is then supplied to the presynaptic terminals of the neurons, where glutaminases convert it back to glutamate for loading into

text: synaptic vesicles

text: .  Although both "kidney-type" (GLS1) and "liver-type" (GLS2) glutaminases are expressed in brain, GLS2 has been reported to exist only in cellular nuclei in CNS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glutaminase: Kidney-type or Liver-type?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GLS2 has been reported to exist only in cellular nuclei in CNS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GLS2

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the most abundantly used excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most abundantly used excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: glutamate, glutamine, or glutamine?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the most abundantly used excitatory neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most abundantly used excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular nuclei

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glutamate is rapidly taken up by nearby astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "kidney-type"

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GLS2 has been reported to exist only in cellular nuclei

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glutaminase

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: One of the most important roles of glutaminase

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "kidney-type" (GLS1)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: axonal terminals of neurons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cellular nuclei

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal terminals

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmission,

text: What is important for understanding the functions of the nervous system is how the message is coded and transported by the action potential in the neuron. There are two theories on how the signal that is being propagated is coded in the spikes as to whether it is pulse code or rate code. In the former, it is the time delay of the first spike from the time of stimulus as seen by the postsynaptic receiver that determines the coding. In the rate code, it is average rate of the spike that influences the coding. It is not certain as to which is really the actual physiological phenomenon in each case. However, both cases can be modeled computationally and the parameters varied to match the experimental result. The pulse mode is more complex to model and numerous detailed neuron models and population models are described by Gerstner and Kistler in Parts I and II of Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002) and Chapter 8 of Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011). Another important characteristic associated with SR model is the spike-time-dependent-plasticity. It is based on Hebb’s postulate on plasticity of synapse, which states that “the neurons that fire together wire together.” This causes the synapse to be a long-term potentiation (LTP) or long-term depression (LTD). The former is the strengthening of the synapse between two neurons if the postsynaptic spike temporally follows immediately after the presynaptic spike. Latter is the case if it is reverse, i.e., the presynaptic spike occurs after the postsynaptic spike. Gerstner, W. & Kistler, W. (2002) in Chapter 10 and Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011) in Chapter 7 discuss the various models related to Hebbian models on plasticity and coding.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: how the message is coded and transported by the action potential in the neuron

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: the neurons that fire together wire together

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the neurons that fire together wire together

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: SR model is the spike-time-dependent-plasticity

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the synapse, the neurons that fire together, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the message is coded and transported by the action potential in the neuron.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: “the neurons that fire together wire together.”

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: -time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reverse

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postsynaptic receiver

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sterratt,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Willshaw, D. (2011) in Chapter 7

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Sterratt,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: SR model is the spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Sterratt,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Sterratt,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Sterratt, D.,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Sterratt,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: spike-time-dependent-plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: wire together.”

text: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy and the end of the spinal cord is about the level of the third lumbar vertebra, or L3, at birth. Because the bones of the vertebral column continue to grow, by about 12 months of age, the end of the cord reaches its permanent position at the level of L1 or L2 (closer to the head). However, due to normal anatomical variations, the final cord end position may occur anywhere from T12 twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12) to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs, the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord while the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level. This results in a "bundle"-like structure of nerve fibers that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column.

text: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy and the end of the spinal cord is about the level of the third

text: lumbar vertebra

text: , or L3, at birth. Because the bones of the

text: vertebral column

text: continue to grow, by about 12 months of age, the end of the cord reaches its permanent position at the level of L1 or L2 (closer to the head). However, due to normal anatomical variations, the final cord end position may occur anywhere from T12 twelfth

text: thoracic vertebra

text: (T12) to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs, the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord while the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level. This results in a "bundle"-like structure of nerve fibers that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: individual pairs leave the spinal column

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the end of the cord reaches its permanent position at the level of L1 or L2 (closer to the head)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: third lumbar vertebra

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the spinal cord stop growing in in in humans?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lumbar vertebra

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: a "bundle"-like structure of nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: individual pairs leave the spinal column.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: third lumbar vertebra, or L3,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: a "bundle"-like structure of nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: pairs leave the spinal column.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: anatomical variations,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: third lumbar vertebra, or L3,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In humans, the spinal cord stops growing in infancy

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: L3,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers

text: In 1928, Ernst Scharrer hypothesized that neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus of teleost fish, Phoxinus laevis, had secretory activity similar to that of endocrine gland cells. As more became known about neurosecretory cells, the difference between the actions of nerve communication and endocrine hormone release become less clear. Like the average neuron, these cells conduct electrical impulses along the axon but unlike theses neurons, neurosecretion produces neurohormones that are released into the body’s circulation. Combining the properties of the nervous and endocrine, these cells have the capacity to affect nerves through chemical messengers. Neurosecretion is a broad area of study and must be further observed to be better understood.

text: In 1928, Ernst Scharrer hypothesized that neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus of teleost fish, Phoxinus laevis, had secretory activity similar to that of endocrine gland cells. As more became known about neurosecretory cells, the difference between the actions of nerve communication and endocrine hormone release become less clear. Like the average neuron, these cells conduct electrical impulses along the axon but unlike theses neurons, neurosecretion produces neurohormones that are released into the body’s circulation. Combining the properties of the nervous and endocrine, these cells have the capacity to affect nerves through chemical messengers. Neurosecretion is a broad area of study and must be further observed to be better understood.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical impulses along the axon

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurosecretory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: axon, hypothalamus, or hypothalamus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the average neuron conducts electrical impulses along the axon but unlike theses neurons, neurosecretion produces neurohormones that are released into the body’s circulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Phoxinus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: cerebellum, hypothalamus, or hypothalamus?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, hypothalamus, or hypothalamus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Like the average neuron, these cells conduct electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conduct electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses along the axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurosecretory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: teleost fish,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurosecretory neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: endocrine gland cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: teleost fish, Phoxinus laevis,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: electrical impulses along the axon

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurosecretory neurons in the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurosecretion produces neurohormones

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurosecretion produces neurohormones

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: teleost fish, Phoxinus laevis,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurosecretory

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: Polydendrocytes (also known as NG2 cells, NG2 glia, or oligodendrocyte progenitor cells) are process-bearing glial cells (neuroglia) in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that are identified by the expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG4)  and the alpha receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFRA).  They are distinct from other cell populations such as neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and neural stem cells and are recognized as the fourth major glial cell type in the mammalian CNS.  Studies have implicated polydendrocytes in many cellular and physiological processes.  Polydendrocytes in the postnatal mouse CNS and those grown in culture generate oligodendrocytes, and thus they are often equated with oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs).  Under some culture conditions, polydendrocytes give rise to astrocytes.  A subpopulation of polydendrocytes in the gray matter of the embryonic CNS also generates protoplasmic astrocytes.  In addition, polydendrocytes express receptors for various neurotransmitters and undergo membrane depolarization when they receive synaptic inputs from neurons.

text: Polydendrocytes (also known as NG2 cells,

text: NG2 glia

text: , or

text: oligodendrocyte progenitor

text: cells) are process-bearing glial cells (

text: neuroglia

text: ) in the mammalian

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) that are identified by the expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (

text: )  and the alpha receptor for platelet-derived growth factor (

text: PDGFRA

text: ).  They are distinct from other cell populations such as

text: neurons

text: astrocytes

text: oligodendrocytes

text: microglia

text: , and

text: neural stem cells

text: and are recognized as the fourth major glial cell type in the mammalian CNS.  Studies have implicated polydendrocytes in many cellular and physiological processes.  Polydendrocytes in the postnatal mouse CNS and those grown in culture generate

text: oligodendrocytes

text: , and thus they are often equated with

text: oligodendrocyte progenitor

text: cells (OPCs).  Under some culture conditions, polydendrocytes give rise to

text: astrocytes

text: .  A subpopulation of polydendrocytes in the

text: gray matter

text: of the embryonic CNS also generates

text: protoplasmic astrocytes

text: .  In addition, polydendrocytes express receptors for various

text: neurotransmitters

text: and undergo membrane

text: depolarization

text: when they receive synaptic inputs from neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: membrane depolarization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell population: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, or neural stem cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Polydendrocytes in the postnatal mouse CNS and those grown in culture generate oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Polydendrocyte progenitor cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of polydendrocyte?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a cell population: neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, or neural stem cells?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic inputs

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cellular and physiological processes.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: membrane depolarization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: microglia,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Polydendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (neuroglia)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic inputs

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Intention tremors are known to be very difficult to treat with pharmacotherapy and drugs. Although there is no established pharmacological treatment for an intention tremor, several drugs have been found to have positive effects on intention tremors and are used as treatment by many health professionals. Isoniazid, buspirone hydrochloride, glutethimide, carbamazepine, clonazepam, topiramate, zofran, propranolol and primidone have all seen moderate results in treating intention tremor and can be prescribed treatments. Isoniazid inhibits γ-aminobutyric acid-aminotransferase, which the first step in enzymatic breakdown of GABA, thus increasing GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. This causes a reduction in cerebellar ataxias. Another neurotransmitter targeted by drugs that has been found to alleviate intention tremors is serotonin. The agonist buspirone hydrochloride, which decreases serotonin's function in the central nervous system, has been viewed as an effective treatment of intention tremors.

text: Intention tremors are known to be very difficult to treat with

text: pharmacotherapy

text: and

text: drug

text: s. Although there is no established pharmacological treatment for an intention tremor, several drugs have been found to have positive effects on intention tremors and are used as treatment by many health professionals.

text: Isoniazid

text: buspirone hydrochloride

text: glutethimide

text: carbamazepine

text: clonazepam

text: topiramate

text: zofran

text: propranolol

text: and

text: primidone

text: have all seen moderate results in treating intention tremor and can be prescribed treatments.

text: Isoniazid

text: inhibits γ-aminobutyric

text: acid

text: aminotransferase

text: , which the first step in enzymatic breakdown of

text: GABA

text: , thus increasing GABA, the major inhibitory

text: neurotransmitter

text: in the central nervous system. This causes a reduction in cerebellar

text: ataxia

text: s. Another neurotransmitter targeted by drugs that has been found to alleviate intention tremors is

text: serotonin

text: . The agonist

text: buspirone hydrochloride

text: , which decreases serotonin's function in the central nervous system, has been viewed as an effective treatment of intention tremors.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Intention tremors

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: enzymatic breakdown

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter: GABA, serotonin, or cerebellar?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebellar ataxias

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Intention tremors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the first step in enzymatic breakdown of GABA?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter targeted by drugs that has been found to alleviate intention tremors?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, spinal cord, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: GABA, serotonin, or cerebellar?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or cerebellar ataxias?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebellar ataxias.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebellar ataxias.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebellar ataxias.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pharmacotherapy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellar ataxias.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: serotonin.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: clonazepam,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: GABA,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of the Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a hereditary progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects people from the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Charlevoix regions of Quebec or descendants of native settlers in this region. This disorder has also been demonstrated in people from various other countries including India. It is characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and progressive damage of the peripheral nerves.  The disorder is caused by a gene mutation on chromosome 13 (SACS) of the 22 chromosomes that determine characteristics that are not related to sex.  This is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning that both parents must be carriers of the gene in order to have a 25% chance of their child having the disorder at each pregnancy.  Mutations of the gene is usually a deletion or replacement of a nucleotide in the SACS gene. The mutation of the SACS gene causes the production of an unstable, poorly functioning SACSIN protein.  It is unclear as to how this mutation affects the central nervous system (CNS) and skeletal muscles presenting in the signs and symptoms of ARSACS.

text: Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of the Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a hereditary progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects people from the

text: Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

text: and

text: Charlevoix

text: regions of

text: Quebec

text: or descendants of native settlers in this region. This disorder has also been demonstrated in people from various other countries including India. It is characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord and progressive damage of the peripheral nerves.  The disorder is caused by a gene mutation on chromosome 13 (SACS) of the 22 chromosomes that determine characteristics that are not related to sex.  This is an

text: autosomal recessive disorder

text: , meaning that both parents must be carriers of the gene in order to have a 25% chance of their child having the disorder at each pregnancy.  Mutations of the gene is usually a deletion or replacement of a nucleotide in the SACS gene. The mutation of the SACS gene causes the production of an unstable, poorly functioning SACSIN protein.  It is unclear as to how this mutation affects the central nervous system (CNS) and skeletal muscles presenting in the signs and symptoms of ARSACS.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does ARSACS affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It is unclear as to how this mutation affects the central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ARSACS

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the cause of a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord or peripheral nerves?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or skeletal muscles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (CNS) and skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: degeneration of the spinal cord and progressive damage of the peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: India.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: chromosome 13

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: chromosome 13

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (CNS) and skeletal muscles

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unstable, poorly functioning SACSIN protein.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: autosomal recessive disorder,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: SACSIN

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nerves.

text: As actions of the war turned to favour the Allies, the division prepared for active service in the Australian territory of New Guinea. In early 1943, the 13th Bde was detached and the 2nd Brigade became part of the division until August 1943. When the 8th Brigade was transferred to the 5th Division in North Queensland in September 1943, for service in New Guinea, the 3rd Motor Brigade joined the division.

text: As actions of the war turned to favour the Allies, the division prepared for active service in the Australian

text: territory of New Guinea

text: . In early 1943, the 13th Bde was detached and the 2nd Brigade became part of the division until August 1943. When the 8th Brigade was transferred to the

text: 5th Division

text: in North Queensland in September 1943, for service in New Guinea, the 3rd Motor Brigade joined the division.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: active service

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the division prepare for active service in?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not a part of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection: syphilis, encephalitis, or poliomyelitis?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the first place mentioned?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carry messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the division prepared for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Bde

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 1943.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: 1943.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 2nd Brigade became part of the division until August 1943.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: As actions of the war turned to favour the Allies,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: division prepared for active service in the Australian territory of New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 2nd Brigade became part of the division until August 1943.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1943.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1943.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 2nd Brigade became part of the division until August 1943.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1943.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: New Guinea.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Motor

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: 3rd Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Motor Brigade

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Motor Brigade

text: The Drakh also grow parasitic extensions of their being, known as Keepers, on their bodies. The Keepers are partially sentient creatures resembling a large, flesh-covered nervous system with protruding legs that also function as probosci to insert and innervate the nervous systems of other beings. The Keepers function as remote control systems for the Drakh's conscripted servants; they attach a Keeper to a host organism as a means of controlling and monitoring the person through telepathic relay. This control, however, can be neutralized through the consumption of large quantities of certain chemicals, such as alcohol. A Keeper is primarily a passive agent that merely monitors and relays information, but is also capable of direct control and neurological interference such as pain induction, paralysis, or physical violence. In their conscious state, a Keeper is invisible. A Keeper can never be fully removed from the host; the internal segments will break away from the outer shell and regenerate the full body from inside. A Keeper can only be destroyed by killing the Drakh from which it was spawned.

text: The Drakh also grow parasitic extensions of their being, known as Keepers, on their bodies. The Keepers are partially sentient creatures resembling a large, flesh-covered nervous system with protruding legs that also function as probosci to insert and innervate the nervous systems of other beings. The Keepers function as remote control systems for the Drakh's conscripted servants; they attach a Keeper to a host organism as a means of controlling and monitoring the person through telepathic relay. This control, however, can be neutralized through the consumption of large quantities of certain chemicals, such as alcohol. A Keeper is primarily a passive agent that merely monitors and relays information, but is also capable of direct control and neurological interference such as pain induction, paralysis, or physical violence. In their conscious state, a Keeper is invisible. A Keeper can never be fully removed from the host; the internal segments will break away from the outer shell and regenerate the full body from inside. A Keeper can only be destroyed by killing the Drakh from which it was spawned.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain induction

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: telepathic relay

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: protruding

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the Keeper attach to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In their conscious state, a Keeper is invisible

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pain induction

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: innervate

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What can be neutralized through the consumption of large quantities of certain chemicals, such as alcohol?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What can be neutralized through the consumption of large quantities of certain chemicals?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, nervous tissue, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological interference

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain induction, paralysis, or physical violence.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: telepathic relay.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: pain induction, paralysis, or physical violence.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: alcohol.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Keepers,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: alcohol.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: large, flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: large, flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: invisible.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: large, flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: flesh-covered nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: pain induction, paralysis, or physical violence.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The Keepers

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: alcohol.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: probosci

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: telepathic

text: Information from the sensory receptors in the head enters CNS through cranial nerves. Information from receptors below the head enters the spinal cord and passes towards the brain through the 31 spinal cord nerves. The sensory information traveling through the spinal cord follows well-defined pathways. The nervous system codes the differences among the sensations in terms of which cells are active.

text: Information from the sensory receptors in the head enters CNS through

text: cranial nerves

text: . Information from receptors below the head enters the spinal cord and passes towards the brain through the 31 spinal cord nerves. The sensory information traveling through the spinal cord follows well-defined pathways. The nervous system codes the differences among the sensations in terms of which cells are active.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: codes the differences among the sensations

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: well-defined pathways

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system codes the differences among the sensations in terms of which cells are active.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the CNS: cranial nerves, cerebellum, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cranial nerves, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The nervous system codes the differences in sensations in terms of which cells are active

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: codes the differences among the sensations in terms of which cells are active.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: follows well-defined pathways.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Information from receptors below the head enters the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: differences

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 31 spinal cord nerves.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cranial nerves.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

text: Jellyfish, comb jellies, and related animals have diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.  In most jellyfish the nerve net is spread more or less evenly across the body; in comb jellies it is concentrated near the mouth.  The nerve nets consist of sensory neurons that pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals, motor neurons that can activate contractions of the body wall, and intermediate neurons that detect patterns of activity in the sensory neurons and send signals to groups of motor neurons as a result.  In some cases groups of intermediate neurons are clustered into discrete ganglia.

text: Jellyfish

text: comb jellies

text: , and related animals have diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.  In most jellyfish the nerve net is spread more or less evenly across the body; in comb jellies it is concentrated near the mouth.  The nerve nets consist of sensory neurons that pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals, motor neurons that can activate contractions of the body wall, and intermediate neurons that detect patterns of activity in the sensory neurons and send signals to groups of motor neurons as a result.  In some cases groups of intermediate neurons are clustered into discrete

text: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve net

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send signals to groups of motor neurons as a result

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have sensory neurons that pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons that pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve nets

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons that can activate contractions of the body wall,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons that pick up chemical, tactile, and visual signals,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor neurons that can activate contractions of the body wall,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: diffuse nerve nets rather than a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: intermediate neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical,

text: Chaetomium atrobrunneum is a  darkly pigmented mould affiliated with the fungal division, Ascomycota. This species is predominantly saprotrophic, although it has been known to infect animals including humans, showing a proclivity for the tissues of the central nervous system. Chaetomium atrobrunneum was described in 1949 from a mouldy military mattress cover obtained from the island of Guadalcanal.

text: Chaetomium atrobrunneum is a  darkly pigmented mould affiliated with the fungal division,

text: Ascomycota

text: . This species is predominantly saprotrophic, although it has been known to infect animals including humans, showing a proclivity for the tissues of the central nervous system. Chaetomium atrobrunneum was described in 1949 from a mouldy military mattress cover obtained from the island of

text: Guadalcanal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does Chaetomium atrobrunneum show a proclivity for?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a darkly pigmented mould affiliated with the fungal division, Ascomycota

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: How many hemispheres does the cerebellum have?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: tissues

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: tissues of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: proclivity for the tissues of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: showing a proclivity for the tissues of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Chaetomium atrobrunneum

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: saprotrophic,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system. Specific nerves include several cranial nerves, specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, and vagus nerve. Three spinal nerves in the sacrum (S2-4), commonly referred to as the pelvic splanchnic nerves, also act as parasympathetic nerves.

text: Nerve

text: fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the

text: central nervous system

text: . Specific nerves include several

text: cranial nerves

text: , specifically the

text: oculomotor nerve

text: facial nerve

text: glossopharyngeal nerve

text: , and

text: vagus nerve

text: . Three

text: spinal nerve

text: s in the

text: sacrum

text: (S2-4), commonly referred to as the

text: pelvic splanchnic nerves

text: , also act as parasympathetic nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nerves of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: cranial nerves, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, or vagus nerve?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nerve: cranial nerves, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, or vagus nerve?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: vagus nerve.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: oculomotor nerve,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: pelvic splanchnic nerves,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Three spinal nerves in the sacrum

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Nerve fibres

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nerve fibres

text: Netrin-1 is found in the floor plate and neuroepithelial cells of the ventral region of the spinal cord, as well as other locations in the nervous system including the somatic mesoderm, pancreas and cardiac muscle. Its main role is in axonal guidance, neuronal migration and morphogenesis of different branching structures. Mice with mutations in the netrin-1 gene were observed to be lacking in forebrain and spinal cord commissural axons.

text: is found in the floor plate and

text: neuroepithelial cells

text: of the ventral region of the spinal cord, as well as other locations in the nervous system including the

text: somatic mesoderm

text: , pancreas and cardiac muscle. Its main role is in axonal guidance,

text: neuronal migration

text: and

text: morphogenesis

text: of different branching structures. Mice with mutations in the netrin-1 gene were observed to be lacking in forebrain and spinal cord commissural axons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal migration and morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mice with mutations in the netrin-1 gene were observed to be lacking in forebrain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral region

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic mesoderm

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cardiac muscle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the netrin-1 gene found in?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: the somatic mesoderm, pancreas and cardiac muscle?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: axonal guidance, neuronal migration and morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lacking in forebrain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: forebrain and spinal cord commissural axons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cardiac muscle.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cardiac muscle.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Netrin-1

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroepithelial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: forebrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axonal guidance,

text: SPINAL CORD is the monthly publication of the International Spinal Cord Society.

text: SPINAL CORD is the monthly publication of the International Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal cord is a part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What does SPINAL CORD stand for?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does SPINAL CORD stand for?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: what is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: SPINAL CORD is the monthly publication of the International Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: International Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: International Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: International Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: International Spinal Cord Society.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: SPINAL CORD

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal Cord

text: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone, also known as the root entry zone, is a boundary between the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone is located at the point of entry of either between cranial nerves and the brain or spinal nerves and the spinal cord. This narrow zone is identified visually where there is a transition regarding myelin production.

text: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone, also known as the root entry zone, is a boundary between the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS). The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone is located at the point of entry of either between cranial nerves and the brain or spinal nerves and the

text: spinal cord

text: . This narrow zone is identified visually where there is a transition regarding myelin production.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone is located at the point of entry

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: myelin production.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelin production.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cranial nerves and the brain or spinal nerves and the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal nerves and the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal nerves and the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal nerves and the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cranial nerves and the brain or spinal nerves and the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's zone,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The Redlich–Obersteiner's

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cranial nerves

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

text: Research has shown that abnormal expression of otoferlin, a ribbon synapse associated protein, impairs exocytosis of ribbon-bound vesicles in auditory inner hair cells. Otoferlin displays similar functional characteristics to synaptotagmin, a synapse associated protein important for mediating exocytosis in many other synapses (such as those in the central nervous system). Impaired hearing in mice has been shown to be associated with disrupted expression of otoferlin.

text: Research has shown that abnormal expression of

text: otoferlin

text: , a ribbon synapse associated protein, impairs exocytosis of ribbon-bound vesicles in auditory inner hair cells. Otoferlin displays similar functional characteristics to

text: synaptotagmin

text: , a synapse associated protein important for mediating exocytosis in many other synapses (such as those in the

text: central nervous system

text: ). Impaired hearing in mice has been shown to be associated with disrupted expression of otoferlin.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exocytosis

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Otoferlin displays similar functional characteristics to synaptotagmin

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory inner hair cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: auditory inner hair cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: otoferlin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is otoferlin?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a synapse associated protein: synaptotagmin, otoferlin, or auditory inner hair cells?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of synapse associated protein: otoferlin, synaptotagmin, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: auditory inner hair cells, synaptotagmin, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is otoferlin?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptotagmin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exocytosis

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: inner hair cells.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synaptotagmin,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Research has shown that abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: synaptotagmin,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: auditory inner hair cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ribbon-bound vesicles in auditory inner hair cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: abnormal expression of otoferlin,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptotagmin,

text: After 16 years as an industry consultant, Civille founded Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986. Sensory Spectrum, Inc. specializes in understanding the sensory-consumer and product understanding experience for the consumer product goods (CPG) industry, academia and government. This approach links advanced sensory methods to consumer research and product development and improvement with the latest statistical analysis procedures to provide business and technical solutions for precise decision making.

text: After 16 years as an industry consultant, Civille founded Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986. Sensory Spectrum, Inc. specializes in understanding the sensory-consumer and product understanding experience for the consumer product goods (CPG) industry, academia and government. This approach links advanced sensory methods to consumer research and product development and improvement with the latest

text: statistical analysis

text: procedures to provide business and technical solutions for precise

text: decision making

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the human body: the brain stem, the spinal cord, or the spinal canal?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Sensory Spectrum, Inc. specializes in understanding the sensory-consumer and product understanding experience

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (CPG)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CPG)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (CPG)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: precise decision making.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: decision making.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory-consumer and product understanding experience for the consumer product goods

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Sensory Spectrum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Sensory Spectrum, Inc. on April 1, 1986.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1986.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (CPG)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory-consumer

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory-consumer

text: From the beginning of the war, some infantry divisions were theoretically fully mechanized and were designated as motor-transportable divisions.  Again, in practice, few units had the full complement of motor vehicles.  Other than being transported by motor vehicle, these divisions were organized like a standard infantry division, with two exceptions.  Motor-transportable divisions had a larger complement of mortars and they did not have a MVSN Legion.

text: From the beginning of the war, some infantry divisions were theoretically fully mechanized and were designated as motor-transportable divisions.  Again, in practice, few units had the full complement of motor vehicles.  Other than being transported by motor vehicle, these divisions were organized like a standard infantry division, with two exceptions.  Motor-transportable divisions had a larger complement of mortars and they did not have a

text: MVSN

text: Legion.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor-transportable

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the brain stem belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: motor-transportable divisions had a larger complement of mortars

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: mechanized

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: MVSN Legion

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: mechanized

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: MVSN Legion

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: infantry divisions were theoretically fully mechanized

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: fully mechanized

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor-transportable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor-transportable divisions.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor-transportable

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: MVSN Legion.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: MVSN Legion.

text: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system caused by infection, trauma, ischemia, stroke, autoimmune responses, or other neurodegenerative diseases may cause reactive astrocytes.

text: Insults to neurons in the

text: central nervous system

text: caused by infection, trauma, ischemia, stroke, autoimmune responses, or other neurodegenerative diseases may cause reactive astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocyte

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: astrocytes are not found in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemic stroke

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemia, stroke, autoimmune responses, or other neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune responses,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reactive astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Insults to neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: autoimmune responses, or other neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: In vertebrates, the nervous system can be split into two parts, the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system. In many species — including all vertebrates — the nervous system is the most complex organ system in the body, with most of the complexity residing in the brain. The human brain alone contains around one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses; it consists of thousands of distinguishable substructures, connected to each other in synaptic networks whose intricacies have only begun to be unraveled. The majority of the approximately 20–25,000 genes belonging to the human genome are expressed specifically in the brain. Due to the plasticity of the human brain, the structure of its synapses and their resulting functions change throughout life. Thus the challenge of making sense of all this complexity is formidable.

text: In vertebrates, the nervous system can be split into two parts, the

text: central nervous system

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: ), and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . In many species — including all vertebrates — the nervous system is the most complex organ system in the body, with most of the complexity residing in the brain. The

text: human brain

text: alone contains around one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses; it consists of thousands of distinguishable substructures, connected to each other in synaptic networks whose intricacies have only begun to be unraveled. The majority of the approximately 20–25,000 genes belonging to the human genome are expressed specifically in the brain. Due to the

text: plasticity

text: of the human brain, the structure of its synapses and their resulting functions change throughout life. Thus the challenge of making sense of all this complexity is formidable.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system contains around one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the structure of its synapses and their resulting functions change throughout life

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons does the human brain alone contain?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synaptic networks

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: change throughout life.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connected to each other

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord),

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord),

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord),

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (brain and spinal cord),

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: thousands of distinguishable substructures,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: one hundred billion neurons and one hundred trillion synapses;

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses;

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapses;

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses;

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses;

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: The division appears to have been reorganised as the 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, formed from the 228th Motor Rifle Regiment (possibly at Shilov) as part of the Russian Ground Forces' reorganisation in early 2009.

text: The division appears to have been reorganised as the 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, formed from the 228th Motor Rifle Regiment (possibly at Shilov) as part of the Russian Ground Forces' reorganisation in early 2009.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what organ system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The division appears to have been formed from the 228th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What does the division appear to have been reorganised as?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade represent?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What part of the nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: 228th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 228th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Russian Ground Forces' reorganisation in early 2009.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: 2009.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: 2009.

text: The affected infant tends to be short, with a disproportionately large head.  The fetal head of Infants born with iniencephaly are hyperextended while the foramen magnum is enlarged and opens through the widened pedicles.  The defective neural arches directly into the upper cervical reach of the spinal canal, causing the formation of a common cavity between most of the spinal cord and the brain. The skin of the anterior chest is connected directly to the face, bypassing the formation of a neck, while the scalp is directly connected to the skin of the back.  Because of this, those born with this anomaly either have a highly shortened neck or no neck at all. This causes extreme retroflexion, or backward bending, of the head in a "star-gazing" fashion.  The spine is severely distorted as well along with significant shortening due to marked lordosis. The vertebrae, especially cervical, are fused together in abnormal shapes and their numbers are reduced.  The spinal cord is almost always defective while the ventricular system is often dilated and the cortex is thinned.  Sometimes, in the case of iniencephaly apertus, an encephalocele (sac-like protrusions of the brain through an opening in the cranium) forms.

text: The affected infant tends to be short, with a disproportionately large head.  The fetal head of Infants born with iniencephaly are hyperextended while the

text: foramen magnum

text: is enlarged and opens through the widened

text: pedicles

text: .  The defective neural arches directly into the upper cervical reach of the

text: spinal canal

text: , causing the formation of a common cavity between most of the

text: spinal cord

text: and the

text: brain

text: . The skin of the anterior chest is connected directly to the face, bypassing the formation of a neck, while the scalp is directly connected to the skin of the back.  Because of this, those born with this anomaly either have a highly shortened neck or no neck at all. This causes extreme retroflexion, or backward bending, of the head in a "star-gazing" fashion.  The spine is severely distorted as well along with significant shortening due to marked

text: lordosis

text: . The vertebrae, especially cervical, are fused together in abnormal shapes and their numbers are reduced.  The spinal cord is almost always defective while the

text: ventricular system

text: is often dilated and the

text: cortex

text: is thinned.  Sometimes, in the case of iniencephaly apertus, an

text: encephalocele

text: (sac-like protrusions of the brain through an opening in the cranium) forms.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly into the upper cervical reach of the spinal canal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by iniencephaly apertus: the spinal cord, the ventricular system or the cortex?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: no neck at all

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: foramen magnum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Iniencephaly apertus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the ventricular system, or the cortex?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: encephalocele

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural arches

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly into the upper cervical reach of the spinal canal,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: a common cavity between most of the spinal cord and the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: short,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: foramen magnum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: iniencephaly apertus,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The affected infant

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: enlarged and opens through the widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: iniencephaly

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: enlarged and opens through the widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord and the brain.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: reduced.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: iniencephaly

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: enlarged and opens through the widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: iniencephaly

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: enlarged and opens through the widened pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: encephalocele

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain.

text: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system is also possible, and includes the very common procedures of carpal tunnel decompression and peripheral nerve transposition. Numerous other types of nerve entrapment conditions and other problems with the peripheral nervous system are treated as well.

text: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system is also possible, and includes the very common procedures of carpal tunnel decompression and peripheral nerve transposition. Numerous other types of nerve entrapment conditions and other problems with the peripheral nervous system are treated as well.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The peripheral nervous system does not have a brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: carpal tunnel

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: carpal tunnel

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nerve transposition

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: carpal tunnel decompression and peripheral nerve transposition.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Surgery

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nerve transposition.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nerve transposition.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Surgery of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter as in many systems where it is present it does not change the postsynaptic conductance. It is believed proctolin is a neurohormone in crustaceans and in some insects. More frequently, proctolin is referred to as a neuromodulator. This is because all proctolinergic systems change the way impulses are transmitted across a synapse, using proctolin as a cotransmitter, often with a more common neurotransmitter such as glutamate.

text: Proctolin is not considered a classical

text: neurotransmitter

text: as in many systems where it is present it does not change the postsynaptic conductance. It is believed proctolin is a

text: neurohormone

text: in crustaceans and in some insects. More frequently, proctolin is referred to as a

text: neuromodulator

text: . This is because all proctolinergic systems change the way impulses are transmitted across a

text: synapse

text: , using proctolin as a

text: cotransmitter

text: , often with a more common neurotransmitter such as

text: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: changing the way impulses are transmitted across a synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: proctolinergic systems

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: proctolinergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is proctolin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurohormone: proctolin, antidepressants, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, synapse, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: impulses are transmitted across a synapse,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: proctolinergic systems change the way

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: proctolinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: it does not change the postsynaptic conductance.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: proctolinergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: proctolinergic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Proctolin is not considered a classical neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: proctolin as a cotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: The parasympathetic nervous system (usually abbreviated PSNS, not PNS, to avoid confusion with the peripheral nervous system [PNS]) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the other being the sympathetic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's unconscious actions. The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of "rest-and-digest" or "feed and breed" activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion and defecation. Its action is described as being complementary to that of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for stimulating activities associated with the fight-or-flight response.

text: The parasympathetic nervous system (usually abbreviated PSNS, not PNS, to avoid confusion with the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: [PNS]) is one of the two divisions of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , the other being the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: . The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's unconscious actions. The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of "rest-and-digest" or "feed and breed" activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including

text: sexual arousal

text: salivation

text: lacrimation

text: (tears),

text: urination

text: digestion

text: and

text: defecation

text: . Its action is described as being complementary to that of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: , which is responsible for stimulating activities associated with the

text: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the body's unconscious actions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's unconscious actions.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not responsible for stimulating activities associated with the fight-or-flight response?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's unconscious actions

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the body's unconscious actions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: "rest-and-digest"

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unconscious actions.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

text: Ionotropic glutamate receptors, by definition, are ligand-gated nonselective cation channels that allow the flow of K, Na and sometimes Ca in response to glutamate binding. (In C. elegans and Drosophila, invertebrate-specific subunits enable the flow of negative chloride ions rather than cations.) Upon binding, the agonist will stimulate direct action of the central pore of the receptor, an ion channel, allowing ion flow and causing excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC). This current is depolarizing and, if enough glutamate receptors are activated, may trigger an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. All produce excitatory postsynaptic current, but the speed and duration of the current is different for each type. NMDA receptors have an internal binding site for an Mg ion, creating a voltage-dependent block, which is removed by outward flow of positive current. Since the block must be removed by outward current flow, NMDA receptors rely on the EPSC produced by AMPA receptors to open. NMDA receptors are permeable to Ca, which is an important cation in the nervous system and has been linked to gene regulation. The flow of Ca through NMDA receptors is thought to cause both long-term potentiation (LTP, of synapse efficacy) and long-term depression (LTD) by transducing signaling cascades and regulating gene expression.

text: Ionotropic glutamate receptors, by definition, are ligand-gated nonselective

text: cation

text: channels that allow the flow of K, Na and sometimes Ca in response to glutamate binding. (In

text: C. elegans

text: and

text: Drosophila

text: , invertebrate-specific subunits enable the flow of negative

text: chloride

text: ions rather than cations.) Upon binding, the agonist will stimulate direct action of the central pore of the receptor, an ion channel, allowing ion flow and causing excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC). This current is depolarizing and, if enough glutamate receptors are activated, may trigger an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. All produce excitatory postsynaptic current, but the speed and duration of the current is different for each type. NMDA receptors have an internal binding site for an Mg ion, creating a voltage-dependent block, which is removed by outward flow of positive current. Since the block must be removed by outward current flow, NMDA receptors rely on the EPSC produced by AMPA receptors to open. NMDA receptors are permeable to Ca, which is an important cation in the nervous system and has been linked to gene regulation. The flow of Ca through NMDA receptors is thought to cause both

text: long-term potentiation (LTP, of synapse efficacy)

text: and

text: long-term depression (LTD)

text: by transducing signaling cascades and regulating gene expression.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating gene expression

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: NMDA receptors are permeable to what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: NMDA receptors are permeable to Ca, which is an important cation in the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which hemisphere is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: NMDA receptors, Ca, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: excitatory postsynaptic current

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postsynaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: gene regulation.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitatory postsynaptic current

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: negative chloride ions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: outward flow of positive current.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Ionotropic glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: excitatory postsynaptic current

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: excitatory postsynaptic current,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic neuron.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

text: Neurons are the basic functional unit of the brain and process and transmit information through signals. Many different types of neurons can be identified based on their function, such as sensory neurons or motor neurons. Each responds to specific stimuli and sends respective and appropriate chemical signals to other neurons. The basic structure of a neuron is shown here on the right and consists of a nucleus that contains genetic information; the cell body, or the soma, which is equipped with dendritic branches that mostly receive the incoming inputs from other neurons; a long, thin axon that bears axon terminals which carry the output information to other neurons. The dendrites and axons are interfaced through a small connection called a synapse. This component of the neuron contains a variety of chemical messengers and proteins that allow for the transmission of information. It is the variety of proteins and affect of the signal that fundamentally lead to the plasticity feature.

text: Neuron

text: s are the basic functional unit of the brain and process and transmit information through signals. Many different types of neurons can be identified based on their function, such as sensory neurons or

text: motor neurons

text: . Each responds to specific stimuli and sends respective and appropriate chemical signals to other neurons. The basic structure of a neuron is shown here on the right and consists of a

text: nucleus

text: that contains genetic information; the cell body, or the

text: soma

text: , which is equipped with dendritic branches that mostly receive the incoming inputs from other neurons; a long, thin

text: axon

text: that bears

text: axon terminal

text: s which carry the output information to other neurons. The dendrites and axons are interfaced through a small connection called a

text: synapse

text: . This component of the neuron contains a variety of chemical messengers and proteins that allow for the transmission of information. It is the variety of proteins and affect of the signal that fundamentally lead to the

text: plasticity

text: feature.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: process and transmit information through signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemical messengers and proteins that allow for the transmission of information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain contains the axon terminals?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: axon terminals carry the output information to other neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the basic functional unit of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: sensory neurons, motor neurons, or axon terminals?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the basic functional unit of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: process and transmit information through signals.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dendrites and axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: dendritic branches

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendritic branches

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the cell body, or the soma,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendritic branches

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical signals

text: The mammalian central nervous system (CNS) is derived from the ectoderm—the outermost tissue layer—of the embryo.  In the third week of human development the neuroectoderm appears and forms the neural plate along the dorsal side of the embryo.  The neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells of the CNS.  A groove forms along the long axis of the neural plate and, by week four of development, the neural plate wraps in on itself to give rise to the neural tube, which is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). As the embryo develops, the anterior part of the neural tube forms a series of bulges called vesicles, which become the primary anatomical regions of the brain: the forebrain (prosencephalon), midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon).  These simple, early vesicles enlarge and further divide into the telencephalon (future cerebral cortex and basal ganglia), diencephalon (future thalamus and hypothalamus), mesencephalon (future colliculi), metencephalon (future pons and cerebellum), and myelencephalon (future medulla).  The CSF-filled central chamber is continuous from the telencephalon to the spinal cord, and constitutes the developing ventricular system of the CNS.  Because the neural tube gives rise to the brain and spinal cord any mutations at this stage in development can lead to lethal deformities like anencephaly or lifelong disabilities like spina bifida.  During this time, the walls of the neural tube contain neural stem cells, which drive brain growth as they divide many times.  Gradually some of the cells stop dividing and differentiate into neurons and glial cells, which are the main cellular components of the CNS. The newly generated neurons migrate to different parts of the developing brain to self-organize into different brain structures. Once the neurons have reached their regional positions, they extend axons and dendrites, which allow them to communicate with other neurons via synapses. Synaptic communication between neurons leads to the establishment of functional neural circuits that mediate sensory and motor processing, and underlie behavior.

text: The

text: mammalian

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) is derived from the

text: ectoderm

text: —the outermost tissue layer—of the embryo.  In the third week of human development the

text: neuroectoderm

text: appears and forms the

text: neural plate

text: along the dorsal side of the embryo.  The neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells of the CNS.  A groove forms along the long axis of the neural plate and, by week four of development, the neural plate wraps in on itself to give rise to the

text: neural tube

text: , which is filled with

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: (CSF). As the embryo develops, the anterior part of the neural tube forms a series of bulges called vesicles, which become the primary anatomical regions of the brain: the

text: forebrain

text: prosencephalon

text: midbrain

text: mesencephalon

text: ), and

text: hindbrain

text: rhombencephalon

text: ).  These simple, early vesicles enlarge and further divide into the

text: telencephalon

text: (future

text: cerebral cortex

text: and

text: basal ganglia

text: diencephalon

text: (future

text: thalamus

text: and

text: hypothalamus

text: mesencephalon

text: (future

text: colliculi

text: metencephalon

text: (future

text: pons

text: and

text: cerebellum

text: ), and

text: myelencephalon

text: (future

text: medulla

text: ).  The CSF-filled central chamber is continuous from the telencephalon to the spinal cord, and constitutes the developing

text: ventricular system

text: of the CNS.  Because the neural tube gives rise to the brain and spinal cord any mutations at this stage in development can lead to lethal deformities like

text: anencephaly

text: or lifelong disabilities like

text: spina bifida

text: .  During this time, the walls of the neural tube contain

text: neural stem cells

text: , which drive brain growth as they divide many times.  Gradually some of the cells stop dividing and differentiate into

text: neurons

text: and

text: glial cells

text: , which are the main cellular components of the CNS. The newly generated neurons migrate to different parts of the developing brain to self-organize into different brain structures. Once the neurons have reached their regional positions, they extend

text: axons

text: and

text: dendrites

text: , which allow them to communicate with other neurons via

text: synapses

text: . Synaptic communication between neurons leads to the establishment of functional neural circuits that mediate sensory and motor processing, and underlie behavior.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cells, which drive brain growth as they divide many times.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The neurons have reached their regional positions, they extend axons and dendrites, which allow them to communicate with other brain structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spina bifida

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The neural plate is the source of the majority of neurons and glial cells of the CNS.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: metencephalon

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural tube,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons and glial cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: they extend axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural stem cells,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lethal de

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: anencephaly

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurons migrate to different parts of the developing brain to self-organize

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: telencephalon to the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurons migrate to different parts of the developing brain

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: metencephalon

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: axons and dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum),

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons and dendrites,

text: After the sensory nerves are exposed, each sensory nerve root is divided into 3-5 rootlets. Each rootlet is tested with electromyography, which records electrical patterns in muscles. Rootlets are ranked from 1 (mild) to 4 (severe) for spasticity. The severely abnormal rootlets are cut. This technique is repeated for rootlets between spinal nerves L2 and S2. Half of the L1 dorsal root fibers are cut without EMG testing.

text: After the sensory nerves are exposed, each sensory nerve root is divided into 3-5 rootlets. Each rootlet is tested with electromyography, which records electrical patterns in muscles. Rootlets are ranked from 1 (mild) to 4 (severe) for spasticity. The severely abnormal rootlets are cut. This technique is repeated for rootlets between spinal nerves L2 and S2. Half of the L1 dorsal root fibers are cut without EMG testing.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical patterns in muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical patterns in muscles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the L1 dorsal root fibers?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The L1 dorsal root fibers are cut without EMG testing.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal nerves L2

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: L1

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory nerve root

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory nerve root

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal nerves L2 and S2?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is NOT the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal nerves L2

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: EMG

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: root

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical patterns in muscles.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical patterns in muscles.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal nerves L2 and S2.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 3-5 rootlets. Each rootlet is tested with electromyography,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory nerves

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 3-5 rootlets.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 3-5 rootlets. Each rootlet is tested with electromyography,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: L2 and S2.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electromyography,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 3-5

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dorsal root fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal nerves L2 and S2.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dorsal root fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal nerves L2 and S2.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electromyography,

text: In adults, PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system and localizes to synapses between neurons.  Over-expression of wild-type and catalytically inactive mutant forms of PTPrho result in an increase in the number of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in cultured neurons in vitro. Knock-down of PTPrho expression decreases the number of synapses in cultured neurons.  PTPrho interacts in cis with the extracellular domains of neuroligins and neurexins at synapses.  PTPrho is phosphorylated on tyrosine 912 in the wedge region of its first catalytic domain by Fyn tyrosine kinase.  Phosphorylation at this site attenuates synapse formation in cultured neurons.  When PTPrho is phosphorylated by Fyn, PTPrho appears to form homophilic multimerizations, likely in cis, which appear to decrease PTPrho association with neuroligins and neurexins.  The reduction of cis interactions with neuroligins and neurexons is hypothesized to ultimately lead to the reduction in synapse formation.

text: In adults, PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system and localizes to

text: synapses

text: between neurons.  Over-expression of wild-type and catalytically inactive mutant forms of PTPrho result in an increase in the number of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in cultured neurons in vitro. Knock-down of PTPrho expression decreases the number of synapses in cultured neurons.  PTPrho interacts in cis with the extracellular domains of

text: neuroligins

text: and

text: neurexins

text: at synapses.  PTPrho is phosphorylated on tyrosine 912 in the wedge region of its first catalytic domain by

text: Fyn tyrosine kinase

text: .  Phosphorylation at this site attenuates synapse formation in cultured neurons.  When PTPrho is phosphorylated by Fyn, PTPrho appears to form homophilic multimerizations, likely in cis, which appear to decrease PTPrho association with neuroligins and neurexins.  The reduction of cis interactions with neuroligins and neurexons is hypothesized to ultimately lead to the reduction in synapse formation.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitatory and inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurexon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: In which part of the brain stem is PTPrho expressed?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: PTPrho

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is PTPrho protein?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is PTPrho protein exclusively expressed in?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the name of the division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for what?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Context: PTPrho is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system and localizes to synapses between neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurexons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurexons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurexons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory and inhibitory synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cis with the extracellular domains

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurexons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: PTPrho

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: PTPrho

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuroligins and neurexins

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: PTPrho

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: PTPrho

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: PTPrho protein is exclusively expressed in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitatory

text: Though receptors and stimuli are varied, most extrinsic stimuli first generate localized graded potentials in the neurons associated with the specific sensory organ or tissue. In the nervous system, internal and external stimuli can elicit two different categories of responses: an excitatory response, normally in the form of an action potential, and an inhibitory response. When a neuron is stimulated by an excitatory impulse, neuronal dendrites are bound by neurotransmitters which cause the cell to become permeable to a specific type of ion; the type of neurotransmitter determines to which ion the neurotransmitter will become permeable. In excitatory postsynaptic potentials, an excitatory response is generated. This is caused by an excitatory neurotransmitter, normally glutamate binding to a neuron's dendrites, causing an influx of sodium ions through channels located near the binding site.

text: Though receptors and stimuli are varied, most extrinsic stimuli first generate localized graded potentials in the neurons associated with the specific sensory organ or tissue. In the

text: nervous system

text: , internal and external stimuli can elicit two different categories of responses: an excitatory response, normally in the form of an

text: action potential

text: , and an inhibitory response. When a

text: neuron

text: is stimulated by an excitatory impulse, neuronal

text: dendrite

text: s are bound by

text: neurotransmitter

text: s which cause the cell to become permeable to a specific type of ion; the type of neurotransmitter determines to which ion the neurotransmitter will become permeable. In

text: excitatory postsynaptic potential

text: s, an excitatory response is generated. This is caused by an excitatory neurotransmitter, normally

text: glutamate

text: binding to a neuron's dendrites, causing an influx of sodium ions through channels located near the binding site.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory and inhibitory responses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: influx of sodium ions through channels located near the binding site

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have an action potential

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excitatory postsynaptic potentials, an excitatory response is generated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory response

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of response: an excitatory response, normally in the form of an action potential, or an inhibitory response?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or glutamate?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of response: an excitatory response, normally in the form of an action potential, and an inhibitory response?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: localized graded potentials in the neurons associated with the specific sensory organ or tissue

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: internal and external stimuli can elicit two different categories of responses:

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: channels located near the binding site.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuronal dendrites are bound by neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: inhibitory response.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: inhibitory response.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: extrinsic stimuli

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: excitatory neurotransmitter,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: excitatory response,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory organ or tissue.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuronal dendrites

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: inhibitory response.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: extrinsic stimuli

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inhibitory response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: graded potentials

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: most extrinsic stimuli

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuronal dendrites

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential,

text: Medical graphology is probably the most controversial branch of handwriting analysis. Strictly speaking, such research is not graphology as described throughout this article but an examination of factors pertaining to motor control. Research studies have been conducted in which a detailed examination of handwriting factors, particularly timing, fluidity, pressure, and consistency of size, form, speed, and pressure are considered in the process of evaluating patients and their response to pharmacological therapeutic agents. The study of these phenomena is a by-product of researchers investigating motor control processes and the interaction of nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems of the body.

text: Medical graphology is probably the most controversial branch of handwriting analysis. Strictly speaking, such research is not graphology as described throughout this article but an examination of factors pertaining to

text: motor control

text: . Research studies have been conducted in which a detailed examination of handwriting factors, particularly timing, fluidity, pressure, and consistency of size, form, speed, and pressure are considered in the process of evaluating patients and their response to pharmacological therapeutic agents. The study of these phenomena is a by-product of researchers investigating motor control processes and the interaction of nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems of the body.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The study of these phenomena is a by-product of researchers investigating motor control processes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous system of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Context: Medical graphology is probably the most controversial branch of handwriting analysis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pharmacological therapeutic agents include antidepressants and caffeine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The study of these phenomena is a by-product of researchers investigating motor control processes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral, anatomical, or biomechanical?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Context: Medical graphology is probably the most controversial branch of handwriting analysis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: graphology

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: agents.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pharmacological therapeutic agents.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Medical graphology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: pharmacological therapeutic agents.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Medical graphology

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nervous, anatomical, and biomechanical systems

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Medical graphology

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: pharmacological therapeutic agents.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: motor control.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous,

text: The meninges comprise three membranes that, together with the cerebrospinal fluid, enclose and protect the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system). The pia mater is a very delicate impermeable membrane that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain, following all the minor contours. The arachnoid mater (so named because of its spider-web-like appearance) is a loosely fitting sac on top of the pia mater. The subarachnoid space separates the arachnoid and pia mater membranes and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. The outermost membrane, the dura mater, is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull.

text: The meninges comprise three membranes that, together with the

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: , enclose and protect the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: (the

text: central nervous system

text: ). The

text: pia mater

text: is a very delicate impermeable membrane that firmly adheres to the surface of the brain, following all the minor contours. The

text: arachnoid mater

text: (so named because of its spider-web-like appearance) is a loosely fitting sac on top of the pia mater. The

text: subarachnoid space

text: separates the arachnoid and pia mater membranes and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. The outermost membrane, the

text: dura mater

text: , is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is covered by the meninges?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The dura mater is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The dura mater

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or pia mater?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a membrane: arachnoid, pia, or dura?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: the pia mater, the arachnoid mater, or the dura mater?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the arachnoid mater, the subarachnoid space or the dura mater?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The dura mater

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: enclose and protect the brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cerebrospinal fluid.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The pia mater

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The pia mater is a very delicate impermeable membrane

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: arachnoid

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: arachnoid

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: arachnoid mater

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrospinal fluid,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: arachnoid

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The pia mater

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: The pia mater

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The pia mater

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pia mater

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid,

text: The Drosophila CNS is composed of two brain hemispheres and the ventral ganglion. Each hemisphere is composed of a laterally located Optic lobe (OL) and a medially located, generic Cerebrum (CB). At the end of embryonic development neuroblasts become quiescent, but re-enter their cell cycles during later specific larval stages. The most complex structures in the insect/Drasophila brain, the central complex and the mushroom bodies, are responsible for associative learning and memory and do form during post-embryonic development. Each OL is generated from three neuroepithelia called LPC(laminar precursor cells), OPC(outer proliferation center, and IPC(inner proliferation center). The OPC and IPC becomes asymmetric. Most of the development of the OL occurs at the end of the larval stage. Prospero plays a different role in post embryonic neurogenesis than it did in the embryonic phase. Prospero is post-embryonically upregulated in order to promote neurons to exit the cell cycle, after GMCs differentiate during the embryogenesis Prospero is nearly undectectable.

text: The Drosophila CNS is composed of two brain hemispheres and the ventral ganglion. Each hemisphere is composed of a laterally located Optic lobe (OL) and a medially located, generic Cerebrum (CB). At the end of

text: embryonic development

text: neuroblast

text: s become quiescent, but re-enter their cell cycles during later specific larval stages. The most complex structures in the insect/Drasophila brain, the central complex and the mushroom bodies, are responsible for associative learning and memory and do form during post-embryonic development. Each OL is generated from three neuroepithelia called LPC(laminar precursor cells), OPC(outer proliferation center, and IPC(inner proliferation center). The OPC and IPC becomes asymmetric. Most of the development of the OL occurs at the end of the larval stage. Prospero plays a different role in post embryonic

text: neurogenesis

text: than it did in the embryonic phase. Prospero is post-embryonically upregulated in order to promote

text: neurons

text: to exit the cell cycle, after GMCs differentiate during the embryogenesis Prospero is nearly undectectable.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: OL

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: asymmetric

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a neuroepithelia: LPC, OPC, or IPC?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Most of the development of the OL occurs at the end of the larval stage

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: OL

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventral ganglion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Prospero is post-embryonically upregulated to promote neurons to exit

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Prospero

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most complex structures in the insect/Drasophila brain?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuroepithelia called LPC: laminar precursor cells, OPC or IPC?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which hemisphere is composed of a laterally located Optic lobe?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain hemispheres and the ventral ganglion?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which hemisphere is composed of a laterally located Optic lobe?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the Drosophila CNS: brain hemispheres, ventral ganglion, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell cycle

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Optic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Optic lobe

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: associative learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: asymmetric.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Prospero is nearly undectectable.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Optic lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: generic Cerebrum (CB).

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: generic Cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: generic Cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: two brain hemispheres and the ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroblasts become quiescent,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nearly undectectable.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: GMCs

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Optic lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: memory

text: Sensory Discovery Center: Sensory Spectrum is a global leader in the generation of high-quality sensory information. As a leader in the field of sensory and consumer science, Sensory Spectrum and its Discovery Center located in downtown Kannapolis, adjacent to the NC Research Campus, provide custom designed studies to companies that define and quantify consumers’ interactions with the sensory properties of products to integrate sensory properties to develop, position and improve products.

text: Sensory Discovery Center: Sensory Spectrum is a global leader in the generation of high-quality sensory information. As a leader in the field of sensory and consumer science, Sensory Spectrum and its Discovery Center located in downtown Kannapolis, adjacent to the NC Research Campus, provide custom designed studies to companies that define and quantify consumers’ interactions with the sensory properties of products to integrate sensory properties to develop, position and improve products.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the center of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Sensory Spectrum provides custom designed studies

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: NC Research Campus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Sensory Discovery Center:

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Discovery Center located in downtown Kannapolis, adjacent to the NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: NC Research Campus,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information.

text: Muscle relaxation and paralysis can theoretically occur by interrupting function at several sites, including the central nervous system, myelinated somatic nerves, unmyelinated motor nerve terminals, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the motor end plate, and the muscle membrane or contractile apparatus. Most neuromuscular blockers function by blocking transmission at the end plate of the neuromuscular junction. Normally, a nerve impulse arrives at the motor nerve terminal, initiating an influx of calcium ions, which causes the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine. Acetylcholine then diffuses across the synaptic cleft. It may be hydrolysed by acetylcholine esterase (AchE) or bind to the nicotinic receptors located on the motor end plate. The binding of two acetylcholine molecules results in a conformational change in the receptor that opens the sodium-potassium channel of the nicotinic receptor. This allows  and  ions to enter the cell and  ions to leave the cell, causing a depolarization of the end plate, resulting in muscle contraction. Following depolarization, the acetylcholine molecules are then removed from the end plate region and enzymatically hydrolysed by acetylcholinesterase.

text: Muscle relaxation and paralysis can theoretically occur by interrupting function at several sites, including the

text: central nervous system

text: myelin

text: ated somatic nerves, unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

text: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

text: s, the motor end plate, and the muscle membrane or contractile apparatus. Most neuromuscular blockers function by blocking transmission at the end plate of the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: . Normally, a nerve impulse arrives at the motor nerve terminal, initiating an influx of

text: calcium

text: ions, which causes the

text: exocytosis

text: of

text: synaptic vesicles

text: containing

text: acetylcholine

text: . Acetylcholine then diffuses across the synaptic cleft. It may be hydrolysed by

text: acetylcholine esterase

text: (AchE) or bind to the nicotinic receptors located on the motor end plate. The binding of two acetylcholine molecules results in a

text: conformational change

text: in the receptor that opens the sodium-potassium channel of the nicotinic receptor. This allows  and  ions to enter the cell and  ions to leave the cell, causing a depolarization of the end plate, resulting in muscle contraction. Following depolarization, the acetylcholine molecules are then removed from the end plate region and enzymatically hydrolysed by acetylcholinesterase.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscle relaxation and paralysis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exocytosis of synaptic vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: myelinated somatic nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: myelinated somatic nerves, unmyelinated motor nerve terminals, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the motor end plate, or the muscle membrane or contractile apparatus?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: myelinated somatic nerves, unmyelinated motor nerve terminals, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the motor end plate, or the muscle membrane or contractile apparatus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor nerve terminal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor nerve terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: exocytosis of synaptic vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: myelinated somatic nerves,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuromuscular blockers

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuromuscular blockers

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neuromuscular blockers

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: myelinated somatic nerves,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: myelinated somatic nerves, unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Muscle relaxation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: influx of calcium ions,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neuromuscular blockers

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: unmyelinated motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor nerve terminals,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor nerve terminal,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

text: Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include Connectionism (a.k.a. Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP)), Biological neural network, Artificial neural network (a.k.a. Neural network), Computational neuroscience, as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.

text: Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses). The connectivity may be viewed anatomically, functionally, or electrophysiologically. These are presented in several Wikipedia articles that include

text: Connectionism

text: (a.k.a.

text: Parallel Distributed Processing

text: (PDP)),

text: Biological neural network

text: Artificial neural network

text: (a.k.a.

text: Neural network

text: Computational neuroscience

text: , as well as in several books by Ascoli, G. A. (2002), Sterratt, D., Graham, B., Gillies, A., & Willshaw, D. (2011), Gerstner, W., & Kistler, W. (2002), and Rumelhart, J. L., McClelland, J. L., and PDP Research Group (1986) among others. The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neuron model). Once an approach based on the perspective and connectivity is chosen, the models are developed at microscopic (ion and neuron), mesoscopic (functional or population), or macroscopic (system) levels. Computational modeling refers to models that are developed using computing tools.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrically

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain stem is the part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: mesoscopic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: context: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Context: Network of human nervous system comprises nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses)

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: context: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nodes (for example, neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: context: Seizures in epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Context: The focus of this article is a comprehensive view of modeling a neural network (technically neuronal network based on neural network) at microscopic (ion and neuron) and mesoscopic (functional or population) levels.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: macroscopic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connected by links

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Computational modeling

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Computational modeling

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Computational modeling

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Network of human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (2011),

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Network of human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Computational modeling

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (2011),

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: macroscopic (system)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (ion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons) that are connected by links (for example, synapses).

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses).

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrophysiologically.

text: The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which bathes and cushions the brain and spinal cord within their bony confines. CSF is produced by modified ependymal cells of the choroid plexus found in all components of the ventricular system except for the cerebral aqueduct and the posterior and anterior horns of the lateral ventricles. CSF flows from the lateral ventricles via the foramina of Monro into the third ventricle, and then the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct in the brainstem. From the fourth ventricle it can pass into the central canal of the spinal cord or into the cisterns of the subarachnoid space via three small foramina: the central foramen of Magendie and the two lateral foramina of Luschka.

text: The ventricles are filled with

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: (CSF) which bathes and cushions the brain and

text: spinal cord

text: within their bony confines. CSF is produced by modified

text: ependymal cell

text: s of the

text: choroid plexus

text: found in all components of the ventricular system except for the

text: cerebral aqueduct

text: and the

text: posterior

text: and

text: anterior horns

text: of the lateral ventricles. CSF flows from the lateral ventricles via the

text: foramina of Monro

text: into the

text: third ventricle

text: , and then the

text: fourth ventricle

text: via the

text: cerebral aqueduct

text: in the

text: brainstem

text: . From the fourth ventricle it can pass into the

text: central canal

text: of the

text: spinal cord

text: or into the cisterns of the

text: subarachnoid space

text: via three small foramina: the central

text: foramen of Magendie

text: and the two lateral

text: foramina of Luschka

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: via the central foramen of Magendie and the two lateral foramina of Luschka

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Where is the cerebral aqueduct located?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the posterior and anterior horns of the lateral ventricles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebral aqueduct

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal aqueduct?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: choroid

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: choroid

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebral aqueduct

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: bathes and cushions the brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebral aqueduct

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebral aqueduct

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral ventricles.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cerebral aqueduct

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

text: Henry Dorsett Case is a low-level hustler in the dystopian underworld of Chiba City, Japan. Once a talented computer hacker, Case was caught stealing from his employer. As punishment for his theft, Case's central nervous system was damaged with a mycotoxin, leaving him unable to access the global computer network in cyberspace, a virtual reality dataspace called the "matrix".  Case is unemployable, suicidal, and apparently at the top of the hit list of a drug lord named Wage. Case is saved by Molly Millions, an augmented "street samurai" and mercenary for a shadowy ex-military officer named Armitage, who offers to cure Case in exchange for his services as a hacker. Case jumps at the chance to regain his life as a "console cowboy," but neither Case nor Molly knows what Armitage is really planning. Case's nervous system is repaired using new technology that Armitage offers the clinic as payment, but he soon learns from Armitage that sacs of the poison that first crippled him have been placed in his blood vessels as well. Armitage promises Case that if he completes his work in time, the sacs will be removed; otherwise they will dissolve, disabling him again. He also has Case's pancreas replaced and new tissue grafted into his liver, leaving Case incapable of metabolizing cocaine or amphetamines and apparently ending his drug addiction.

text: Henry Dorsett Case is a low-level hustler in the

text: dystopia

text: n

text: underworld

text: of

text: Chiba City

text: , Japan. Once a talented

text: computer hacker

text: , Case was caught stealing from his employer. As punishment for his theft, Case's

text: central nervous system

text: was damaged with a

text: mycotoxin

text: , leaving him unable to access the

text: global computer network

text: in

text: cyberspace

text: , a

text: virtual reality

text: dataspace

text: called the "

text: matrix

text: ".  Case is unemployable, suicidal, and apparently at the top of the hit list of a drug lord named Wage. Case is saved by

text: Molly Millions

text: , an augmented "street samurai" and mercenary for a shadowy ex-military officer named Armitage, who offers to cure Case in exchange for his services as a hacker. Case jumps at the chance to regain his life as a "console cowboy," but neither Case nor Molly knows what Armitage is really planning. Case's nervous system is repaired using new technology that Armitage offers the clinic as payment, but he soon learns from Armitage that sacs of the poison that first crippled him have been placed in his blood vessels as well. Armitage promises Case that if he completes his work in time, the sacs will be removed; otherwise they will dissolve, disabling him again. He also has Case's

text: pancreas

text: replaced and new tissue grafted into his liver, leaving Case incapable of metabolizing

text: cocaine

text: or

text: amphetamines

text: and apparently ending his drug addiction.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: metabolizing cocaine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pancreatic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of Case's body was damaged?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the pancreas replaced and new tissue grafted into his liver

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mycotoxin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Addiction

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What happens to Case's central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which drug is Case incapable of metabolizing?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of Henry Dorsett Case's employer?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the term for the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: What does Armitage promise Case?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: mycotoxin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: metabolizing cocaine or amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Case's pancreas

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ending his drug addiction.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mycotoxin,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: drug addiction.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: mycotoxin,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: cocaine or amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Case's central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: mycotoxin,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: mycotoxin,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: mycotoxin,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cocaine or amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pancreas

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: Neurodevelopment in the adult nervous system includes mechanisms such as remyelination, generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially, the extent and speed.

text: Neurodevelopment in the adult nervous system includes mechanisms such as

text: remyelination

text: , generation of new

text: neuron

text: s,

text: glia

text: axon

text: s,

text: myelin

text: or

text: synapse

text: s. Neuroregeneration differs between the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS) and the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially, the extent and speed.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurodevelopment in the adult nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the peripheral nervous system (PNS) does not include neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroregeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons, glia, axons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: remyelination,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurodevelopment in the adult nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurodevelopment

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

text: Neuromorphology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; μορφή, morphé, “form”; -λογία, -logia, “study of”) is the study of nervous system form, shape, and structure. The study involves looking at a particular part of the nervous system from a molecular and cellular level and connecting it to a physiological and  anatomical point of view. The field also explores the communications and interactions within and between each specialized section of the nervous system.Morphology is distinct from morphogenesis. Morphology is the study of the shape and structure of biological organisms, while morphogenesis is the study of the biological development of the shape and structure of organisms. Therefore, neuromorphology focuses on the specifics of the structure of the nervous system and not the process by which the structure was developed. Neuromorphology and morphogenesis, while two different entities, are nonetheless closely linked.

text: Neuromorphology (from Greek νεῦρον, neuron, "nerve"; μορφή, morphé, “form”; -λογία, -logia, “study of”) is the study of

text: nervous system

text: form, shape, and structure. The study involves looking at a particular part of the nervous system from a

text: molecular

text: and

text: cellular

text: level and connecting it to a

text: physiological

text: and

text: anatomical

text: point of view. The field also explores the communications and interactions within and between each specialized section of the nervous system.

text: Morphology

text: is distinct from

text: morphogenesis

text: . Morphology is the study of the shape and structure of biological organisms, while morphogenesis is the study of the biological development of the shape and structure of organisms. Therefore, neuromorphology focuses on the specifics of the structure of the nervous system and not the process by which the structure was developed. Neuromorphology and morphogenesis, while two different entities, are nonetheless closely linked.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communication and interactions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does neuromorphology study?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuromorphology focuses on the specifics of the structure of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a specialized section of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: morphé

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communications and interactions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interactions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the process by which the structure was developed.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuromorphology

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: molecular and cellular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: molecular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: communications

text: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system, altering perception, mood or consciousness. They include  alcohol, a depressant (and a stimulant in small quantities), and the stimulants nicotine and caffeine. These three are the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs worldwide and are also considered as recreational drugs since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes. Other recreational drugs include hallucinogens, opiates and amphetamines and some of these are also used in spiritual or religious settings.  Some drugs can cause addiction  and all drugs can have side effects. Excessive use of stimulants can promote stimulant psychosis. Many  recreational drugs are illicit and international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs exist for the purpose of their prohibition.

text: Psychoactive drug

text: s are chemical substances that affect the function of the

text: central nervous system

text: , altering

text: perception

text: mood

text: or

text: consciousness

text: . They include

text: alcohol

text: , a

text: depressant

text: (and a stimulant in small quantities), and the

text: stimulant

text: s

text: nicotine

text: and

text: caffeine

text: . These three are the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs worldwide and are also considered as

text: recreational drugs

text: since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes. Other recreational drugs include

text: hallucinogen

text: s,

text: opiate

text: s and

text: amphetamine

text: s and some of these are also used in spiritual or religious settings.  Some drugs can cause

text: addiction

text: and all drugs can have

text: side effect

text: s. Excessive use of stimulants can promote

text: stimulant psychosis

text: . Many  recreational drugs are

text: illicit

text: and international treaties such as the

text: Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

text: exist for the purpose of their

text: prohibition

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: perception, mood or consciousness

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemical substances

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system is affected by psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: hallucinogens, opiates and amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illicit

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a stimulant?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs worldwide?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: perception

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: perception, mood or consciousness.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hallucinogens, opiates and amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illicit

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nicotine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Many recreational drugs

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: consciousness.

text: Tank divisions later reorganised as motor rifle divisions include the 2nd/32nd/66th, which finally became the 277th Motor Rifle Division, and the 61st/13th, which became the 13th Motor Rifle Division in 1957.

text: Tank divisions later reorganised as motor rifle divisions include the 2nd/32nd/66th, which finally became the

text: 277th Motor Rifle Division

text: , and the 61st/13th, which became the

text: 13th Motor Rifle Division

text: in 1957.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not a part of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal gyrus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Tank

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: 277th Motor Rifle Division,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: 277th Motor Rifle Division,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Tank

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Tank

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 61st/13th,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 277th Motor Rifle Division,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: 277th Motor Rifle Division,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 277th Motor Rifle Division,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tank

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 13th Motor Rifle Division in 1957.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 13th Motor Rifle Division in 1957.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1957.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Tank divisions later reorganised as motor rifle

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 2nd/32nd/66th,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Tank divisions later reorganised

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Tank divisions later reorganised

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Tank divisions later reorganised

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Tank divisions later reorganised

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Tank

text: Both the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system may be involved. Emboli to the brain may cause stroke-like episodes, headache and episodes of loss of vision in one eye (known as amaurosis fugax). Emboli to the eye can be seen by ophthalmoscopy and are known as plaques of Hollenhorst. Emboli to the spinal cord may cause paraparesis (decreased power in the legs) or cauda equina syndrome, a group of symptoms due to loss of function of the distal part of the spinal cord - loss of control over the bladder, rectum and skin sensation around the anus. If the blood supply to a single nerve is interrupted by an embolus, the result is loss of function in the muscles supplied by that nerve; this phenomenon is called a mononeuropathy.

text: Both the

text: central nervous system

text: (brain and

text: spinal cord

text: ) and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: may be involved. Emboli to the brain may cause

text: stroke

text: -like episodes,

text: headache

text: and episodes of loss of vision in one eye (known as

text: amaurosis fugax

text: ). Emboli to the eye can be seen by

text: ophthalmoscopy

text: and are known as

text: plaques of Hollenhorst

text: . Emboli to the spinal cord may cause

text: paraparesis

text: (decreased power in the legs) or

text: cauda equina syndrome

text: , a group of symptoms due to loss of function of the distal part of the spinal cord - loss of control over the

text: bladder

text: rectum

text: and skin sensation around the anus. If the blood supply to a single nerve is interrupted by an embolus, the result is loss of function in the muscles supplied by that nerve; this phenomenon is called a

text: mononeuropathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: loss of power in the legs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Emboli to the brain may cause stroke-like episodes,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Emboli to the brain may cause stroke-like episodes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke-like episodes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or rectum?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blood supply

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Emboli to the brain may cause stroke-like episodes,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system (brain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: distal part of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: that nerve;

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Emboli

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: mononeuropathy.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Emboli to the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Both the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Both the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: mononeuropathy.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: mononeuropathy.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Both the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Emboli

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: mononeuropathy.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: distal part of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: blood supply

text: Patients with schizophrenia may have some gray matter volume loss in both hemispheres of the brain. The most significant losses are typically in the left thalamus and right caudate, and this loss extends into the cerebrum, parahippocampal gyrus, and the hippocampus. There are increases in the temporal and parietal lobes, along with the anterior cerebellum. When patients with schizophrenia are compared to healthy participants, there is a decrease in gray matter volume in prefrontal and temporal regions.  The only region in which the volume increases for gray matter is within the right cerebellum, an area that contributes to the cognitive, affective, perceptual, and other deficits seen in schizophrenia.

text: Patients with schizophrenia may have some gray matter volume loss in both hemispheres of the brain. The most significant losses are typically in the left

text: thalamus

text: and right

text: caudate

text: , and this loss extends into the

text: cerebrum

text: parahippocampal gyrus

text: , and the

text: hippocampus

text: . There are increases in the

text: temporal

text: and

text: parietal

text: lobes, along with the

text: anterior

text: cerebellum. When patients with schizophrenia are compared to healthy participants, there is a decrease in gray matter volume in

text: prefrontal

text: and temporal regions.  The only region in which the volume increases for gray matter is within the right

text: cerebellum

text: , an area that contributes to the

text: cognitive

text: affective

text: perceptual

text: , and other deficits seen in schizophrenia.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem: cerebrum, parahippocampal gyrus, or hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the volume increases for gray matter is within the right cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: anterior cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Schizophrenia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: gray matter volume loss

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: thalamus, parahippocampal gyrus, and the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cognitive, affective, perceptual,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: gray

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: healthy participants,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parahippocampal gyrus,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: anterior cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Patients with schizophrenia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Patients with schizophrenia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: left thalamus and right caudate,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Patients with schizophrenia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: left thalamus and right caudate,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: right cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: anterior cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: left thalamus and right caudate,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: right cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: increases in the temporal and parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: left thalamus and right caudate,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: compared to healthy participants,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gray matter

text: The nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell—the neuron (sometimes called "neurone" or "nerve cell").  Neurons can be distinguished from other cells in a number of ways, but their most fundamental property is that they communicate with other cells via synapses, which are membrane-to-membrane junctions containing molecular machinery that allows rapid transmission of signals, either electrical or chemical.  Many types of neuron possess an axon, a protoplasmic protrusion that can extend to distant parts of the body and make thousands of synaptic contacts.  Axons frequently travel through the body in bundles called nerves.

text: The nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell—the

text: neuron

text: (sometimes called "neurone" or "nerve cell").  Neurons can be distinguished from other cells in a number of ways, but their most fundamental property is that they communicate with other cells via

text: synapse

text: s, which are membrane-to-membrane junctions containing molecular machinery that allows rapid transmission of signals, either electrical or chemical.  Many types of neuron possess an

text: axon

text: , a protoplasmic protrusion that can extend to distant parts of the body and make thousands of synaptic contacts.  Axons frequently travel through the body in bundles called nerves.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: rapid transmission of signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical or chemical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most fundamental property of neurons?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: axons, nerves, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: rapid transmission of signals, either electrical or chemical.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: rapid transmission of signals, either electrical or chemical.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a special type of cell—the

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cell—the neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical or chemical.

text: An insect’s sensory, motor and physiological processes are controlled by the central nervous system along with the endocrine system. Being the principal division of the nervous system, it consists of a brain, a ventral nerve cord and a subesophageal ganglion. This is connected to the brain by two nerves, extending around each side of the oesophagus.

text: An insect’s sensory,

text: motor

text: and physiological processes are controlled by the

text: central nervous system

text: along with the

text: endocrine system

text: . Being the principal division of the nervous system, it consists of a

text: brain

text: , a

text: ventral nerve cord

text: and a

text: subesophageal ganglion

text: . This is connected to the brain by two nerves, extending around each side of the

text: oesophagus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory, motor and physiological

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is connected to the subesophageal ganglion?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: An insect’s sensory, motor and physiological processes are controlled by the central nervous system along with the endocrine system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: subesophageal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the subesophageal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: antidepressants, caffeine or endocrine system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not connected to the brain by two nerves, extending around each side of the oesophagus?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory, motor and physiological processes?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: brain, ventral nerve cord or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not connected to the brain by two nerves, extending around each side of the oesophagus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: what is the principal division of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory, motor and physiological processes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: extending around each side of the oesophagus.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: An insect’s

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: endocrine system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insect’s

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: endocrine system.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: An insect’s sensory, motor and physiological processes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two nerves,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: endocrine system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: subesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory,

text: The upper two fossae are triangular and lodge the occipital lobes of the cerebrum; the lower two are quadrilateral and accommodate the hemispheres of the cerebellum.

text: The upper two fossae are triangular and lodge the

text: occipital lobe

text: s of the

text: cerebrum

text: ; the lower two are quadrilateral and accommodate the hemispheres of the

text: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The upper two fossae are triangular and lodge the occipital lobes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: fossae

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: quadrilateral

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: quadrilateral

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: occipital lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The upper two fossae are triangular

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the lower two are quadrilateral

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: quadrilateral

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum;

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: fossae

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hemispheres of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: occipital lobes of the cerebrum;

text: A more recent hypothesis propose that the central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom, but instead it uses all of them to ensure flexible and stable performance of motor tasks. The central nervous system makes use of this abundance from the redundant systems instead of restricting them like previously hypothesized. Uncontrolled Manifold (UCM) Hypothesis provides a way to quantify the muscle synergy. This hypothesis defines "synergy" a little differently from that stated above; a synergy represents an organization of elemental variables (degrees of freedom) that stabilizes an important performance variable. Elemental variable is the smallest sensible variable that can be used to describe a system of interest at a selected level of analysis, and a performance variable refers to the potentially important variables produced by the system as a whole. For example, in multi-joint reaching task, the angles and the positions of certain joints are the elemental variables, and the performance variables are the endpoint coordinates of the hand.

text: A more recent hypothesis propose that the

text: central nervous system

text: does not eliminate the redundant

text: degrees of freedom

text: , but instead it uses all of them to ensure flexible and stable performance of motor tasks. The

text: central nervous system

text: makes use of this abundance from the redundant systems instead of restricting them like previously hypothesized. Uncontrolled Manifold (UCM) Hypothesis provides a way to quantify the muscle synergy. This hypothesis defines "synergy" a little differently from that stated above; a synergy represents an organization of elemental variables (degrees of freedom) that stabilizes an important performance variable. Elemental variable is the smallest sensible variable that can be used to describe a system of interest at a selected level of analysis, and a performance variable refers to the potentially important variables produced by the system as a whole. For example, in multi-joint reaching task, the angles and the positions of certain joints are the elemental variables, and the performance variables are the endpoint coordinates of the hand.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor tasks

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: uncontrolled manifold

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: uncontrolled manifold

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: uncontrolled manifold

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: uncontrolled manifold

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: context: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: context: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: hypothesized

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: hypothesized

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: context: Seizures in epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synergy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: muscle synergy.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor tasks.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: all of them to ensure flexible and stable performance of motor tasks.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Uncontrolled Manifold

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Uncontrolled Manifold

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A more recent hypothesis propose that the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Uncontrolled Manifold (UCM) Hypothesis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system does not eliminate the redundant degrees of freedom,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Elemental variable

text: Para-Nordic skiing is governed by the International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The United States Deaf Ski and Snowboard Association is in charge of deaf classification for competitors in the United States.  In the United States, the sport is governed by Disabled Sports USA for skiers with functional mobility, and governed by the United States Association of Blind Athletes (USABA) for skiers with vision impairment, while Special Olympics governs the sport and classification for people with intellectual disabilities. Disabled Sports USA developed its own classification system for sit skiing that is not used internationally. They use a three group classification system, with Group 1 skiers including T5 to T10 spinal cord injuries, Group 2  including all other skiers with disabilities below T10 and Group 3 including all spinal cord disabilities above T10.

text: Para-Nordic skiing is governed by the International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The

text: United States Deaf Ski and Snowboard Association

text: is in charge of deaf classification for competitors in the United States.  In the United States, the sport is governed by

text: Disabled Sports USA

text: for skiers with functional mobility, and governed by the

entity_name: United States Association of Blind Athletes

text: United States Association of Blind Athletes

text: (USABA) for skiers with vision impairment, while

text: Special Olympics

text: governs the sport and classification for people with intellectual disabilities. Disabled Sports USA developed its own classification system for

text: sit skiing

text: that is not used internationally. They use a three group classification system, with Group 1 skiers including T5 to T10 spinal cord injuries, Group 2  including all other skiers with disabilities below T10 and Group 3 including all spinal cord disabilities above T10.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T5 to T10 spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: deaf classification for competitors in the United States

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: T10

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The International Paralympic Committee

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mobility,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mobility,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T5 to T10

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: International Paralympic Committee,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Deaf

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T5 to T10

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nordic Skiing.The

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: T5 to T10

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: T10

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Para-Nordic skiing

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: International Paralympic Committee, Nordic Skiing.The

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: T10

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

text: The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification, but have been shown also to be related to different brain functions. The telencephalon (cerebrum), the largest portion of the human brain, is divided into lobes, but so is the cerebellum. If not specified, the expression "lobes of the brain" refers to the telencephalon.

text: The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification, but have been shown also to be related to different

text: brain

text: functions. The

text: telencephalon

text: (cerebrum), the largest portion of the

text: human brain

text: , is divided into lobes, but so is the

text: cerebellum

text: . If not specified, the expression "lobes of the brain" refers to the telencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What is the largest portion of the human brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: what is the largest portion of the human brain?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: lobes

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain functions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: (cerebrum),

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: purely anatomical classification,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lobes,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: lobes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The lobes of the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: purely anatomical classification,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The telencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (cerebrum),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain functions.

text: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system caused by infection with a spirochete of the genus Borrelia. The microbiological progression of the disease is similar to that of neurosyphilis, another spirochetal infection.

text: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the

text: central nervous system

text: caused by infection with a

text: spirochete

text: of the genus

text: Borrelia

text: . The microbiological progression of the disease is similar to that of

text: neurosyphilis

text: , another spirochetal infection.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuroborreliosis is a disorder of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuroborreliosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spirochete

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: The lateral sulcus divides both the frontal lobe and parietal lobe above from the temporal lobe below.  It is in both hemispheres of the brain but is longer in the left hemisphere in most people. The lateral sulcus is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week.

text: The lateral sulcus divides both the

text: frontal lobe

text: and

text: parietal lobe

text: above from the

text: temporal lobe

text: below.  It is in both

text: hemispheres of the brain

text: but is longer in the left hemisphere in most people. The lateral

text: sulcus

text: is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sulcus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It is longer in the left hemisphere in most people.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sulci: lateral sulcus, parietal lobe, or temporal lobe?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the brain: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, or temporal lobe?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: parietal lobe, temporal lobe, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the lateral sulcus?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sulcus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sulci

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: longer in the left hemisphere in most people.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: fourteenth gestational week.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: left hemisphere in most people.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: fourteenth gestational week.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: lateral sulcus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain.

text: In more recent studies the Zebrafish ennui mutation was identified from mutagenesis identification for defects in early behaviour. Homozygous ennui embryo swam more slowly than the wild-type but gained normal swimming as it aged. When tested, the motor output of the central nervous system following mechano-sensory stimulation was normal in ennui, which means that the reaction-time and reaction-style was normal to the wild-types and the motoneuron were not affected. The synaptic current at the neuromuscular junction was significantly reduced in ennui which means that the neuromuscular junction was affected. The acetylcholine recpetor were significantly reduced in the adult ennui in size as well as localization at the myotome segment borders of fast-twitch muscles. Genetic mosaic analysis revealed that ennui is necessary cell autonomously in muscle fibers for normal synaptic localization of acetylcholine receptors. Also, ennui is very important for agrin function. Ennui is very important in nerve-dependent acetylcholine clustering and the stability of axon growth.

text: In more recent studies the

text: Zebrafish

text: ennui mutation was identified from mutagenesis identification for defects in early behaviour. Homozygous ennui embryo swam more slowly than the wild-type but gained normal swimming as it aged. When tested, the motor output of the

text: central nervous system

text: following mechano-sensory stimulation was normal in ennui, which means that the reaction-time and reaction-style was normal to the wild-types and the

text: motoneuron

text: were not affected. The synaptic current at the neuromuscular junction was significantly reduced in ennui which means that the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: was affected. The

text: acetylcholine recpetor

text: were significantly reduced in the adult ennui in size as well as localization at the

text: myotome

text: segment borders of fast-twitch muscles.

text: Genetic mosaic

text: analysis revealed that ennui is necessary cell autonomously in muscle fibers for normal synaptic localization of acetylcholine receptors. Also, ennui is very important for

text: agrin

text: function. Ennui is very important in nerve-dependent acetylcholine clustering and the stability of axon growth.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor output

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the central nervous system is affected by ennui mutation?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the motoneuron were not affected

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: agrin

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ennui

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, muscle fibers, or acetylcholine receptors?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The synaptic current at the neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic current

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: agrin function.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: localization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon growth.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the motoneuron were not affected.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the motoneuron were not affected.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: cell autonomously

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: acetylcholine receptors.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine recpetor

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Zebrafish

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axon growth.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: wild-type

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: mechano-sensory stimulation was normal in ennui,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The synaptic current at the neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: normal in ennui,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motoneuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic current

text: There are two types of myelin the first is ogliodendrocyte- Myelin which can be found in the mammalian Central Nervous System (CNS) and the second is Schwann cells which are found in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Myelination of axons by these Schwann cells are essential for normal nerve function. Peripheral nerves rely on communication between axons and Schwaan cells.

text: There are two types of myelin the first is ogliodendrocyte- Myelin which can be found in the mammalian Central Nervous System (CNS) and the second is Schwann cells which are found in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Myelination of axons by these Schwann cells are essential for normal nerve function. Peripheral nerves rely on communication between axons and Schwaan cells.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communication between axons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Schwann cells are essential for normal nerve function.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ogliodendrocyte- Myelin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of myelin?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of myelin: ogliodendrocyte- Myelin or Schwann cells?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the P in PNS stand for?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: normal nerve function.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwaan cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Peripheral Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: There are two types of myelin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Central Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: communication between axons and Schwaan cells.

text: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for conveying sensory information to the brain, primarily from the sense organs like the skin. In the muscles, the muscle spindles convey information about the degree of muscle length and stretch to the central nervous system to assist in maintaining posture and joint position. The sense of where our bodies are in space is called proprioception, the perception of body awareness. More easily demonstrated than explained, proprioception is the "unconscious" awareness of where the various regions of the body are located at any one time. This can be demonstrated by anyone closing their eyes and waving their hand around. Assuming proper proprioceptive function, at no time will the person lose awareness of where the hand actually is, even though it is not being detected by any of the other senses.

text: The

text: afferent

text: leg of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for conveying sensory information to the brain, primarily from the sense organs like the skin. In the muscles, the

text: muscle spindle

text: s convey information about the degree of muscle length and stretch to the central nervous system to assist in maintaining posture and joint position. The

text: sense

text: of where our bodies are in space is called

text: proprioception

text: , the perception of body awareness. More easily demonstrated than explained, proprioception is the "unconscious" awareness of where the various regions of the body are located at any one time. This can be demonstrated by anyone closing their eyes and waving their hand around. Assuming proper proprioceptive function, at no time will the person lose awareness of where the hand actually is, even though it is not being detected by any of the other senses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: maintaining posture and joint position

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: proprioception is the "unconscious" awareness of where the various regions of the body are located at any one time

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not responsible for conveying sensory information to the brain, primarily from the sense organs like the skin?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system include?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conveying sensory information to the brain,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conveying sensory information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: it is not being detected by any of the other senses.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: proprioception,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The afferent leg of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: muscle spindles

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent leg

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

text: In 2002, under the heading Project Cyborg, a British scientist, Kevin Warwick, had an array of 100 electrodes fired into his nervous system in order to link his nervous system into the internet. With this in place he successfully carried out a series of experiments including extending his nervous system over the internet to control a robotic hand, a loudspeaker and amplifier. This is a form of extended sensory input and the first direct electronic communication between the nervous systems of two humans.

text: In 2002, under the heading Project Cyborg, a British scientist,

text: Kevin Warwick

text: , had an array of 100 electrodes fired into his nervous system in order to link his nervous system into the internet. With this in place he successfully carried out a series of experiments including extending his nervous system over the internet to control a robotic hand, a loudspeaker and amplifier. This is a form of extended sensory input and the first direct electronic communication between the nervous systems of two humans.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: extending his nervous system over the internet

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: direct electronic communication

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is linked to the internet?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system controls the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Loudspeaker

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses and parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the first direct electronic communication between the nervous systems of two humans?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, peripheral nervous system, or nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: direct electronic communication

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control a robotic hand, a loudspeaker and amplifier.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: electrodes fired into his nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: robotic hand,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: loudspeaker

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory input

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hand,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 100 electrodes fired into his nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In 2002, under the heading Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory input

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 100

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nervous systems of two humans.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Project Cyborg,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: electrodes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: direct electronic communication

text: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment is that either the independent variable of the experiment is biological, or some dependent variable is biological. In other words, the nervous system of the organism under study is permanently or temporarily altered, or some aspect of the nervous system is measured (usually to be related to a behavioral variable).

text: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment is that either the

text: independent variable

text: of the experiment is biological, or some

text: dependent variable

text: is biological. In other words, the

text: nervous system

text: of the organism under study is permanently or temporarily altered, or some aspect of the nervous system is measured (usually to be related to a behavioral variable).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system of the organism under study is permanently altered

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: independent variable of the experiment is biological

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: behavioral variable).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: permanently or temporarily altered,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: permanently or temporarily altered,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: permanently or temporarily altered,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: permanently or temporarily altered,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The distinguishing characteristic of a behavioral neuroscience experiment

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: biological,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system.

text: A neuroectodermal tumor is a

text: tumor

text: of the

text: central

text: or

text: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the body's temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no relevant information

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuroectodermal tumor?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no relevant information

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: epithelial

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A neuroectodermal tumor

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroectodermal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system.

text: The nerve impulse is characterised by a great influx of sodium ions through channels in the neuron's cell membrane followed by an efflux of potassium ions through other channels. The neuron is unable to fire again for a short time (known as the refractory period), which is mediated by another potassium channel. The flow through these ion channels is governed by a "gate" which is opened by either a voltage change or a chemical messenger known as a ligand (such as a neurotransmitter). These channels are another target for anticonvulsant drugs.

text: The nerve impulse is characterised by a great influx of sodium ions through

text: channels

text: in the neuron's

text: cell membrane

text: followed by an efflux of potassium ions through other channels. The neuron is unable to fire again for a short time (known as the

text: refractory period

text: ), which is mediated by another

text: potassium channel

text: . The flow through these

text: ion channel

text: s is governed by a "gate" which is opened by either a voltage change or a

text: chemical messenger

text: known as a

text: ligand

text: (such as a neurotransmitter). These channels are another target for anticonvulsant drugs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a great influx of sodium ions through channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The neuron is unable to fire again for a short time

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a target for anticonvulsant drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nerves?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a great influx of sodium ions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unable to fire again for a short time

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: anticonvulsant drugs.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: anticonvulsant drugs.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: influx of sodium ions through channels in the neuron's cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: anticonvulsant drugs.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nerve impulse is characterised by a great influx of sodium

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sodium ions

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a great influx of sodium ions

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: anticonvulsant drugs.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron's

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

text: Comprised 298th Tank Regiment (Gyuzhdek/Гюждек), 139th Motor Rifle Regiment (Kusary), and 135th (with BTR) and 140th Motor Rifle Regiments (with BMP), both based in Baku.

text: Comprised 298th Tank Regiment (Gyuzhdek/Гюждек), 139th Motor Rifle Regiment (

text: Kusary

text: ), and 135th (with BTR) and 140th Motor Rifle Regiments (with BMP), both based in Baku.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BMP

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: BMP),

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: 139th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: BMP),

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 139th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: дек),

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 139th Motor Rifle Regiment

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: BMP),

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: BMP),

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Baku.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 135th (with BTR)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 298th Tank Regiment

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Baku.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: BTR)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: BTR)

text: Conversely, α-adrenoceptor antagonists block the pain reducing effects of  when given directly to the spinal cord, but not when applied directly to the brain. Indeed, α-adrenoceptor knockout mice or animals depleted in norepinephrine are nearly completely resistant to the antinociceptive effects of . Apparently -induced release of endogenous opioids causes disinhibition of brain stem noradrenergic neurons, which release norepinephrine into the spinal cord and inhibit pain signalling. Exactly how  causes the release of endogenous opioid peptides is still uncertain.

text: Conversely,

text: α-adrenoceptor

text: antagonists block the pain reducing effects of  when given directly to the spinal cord, but not when applied directly to the brain. Indeed,

text: α-adrenoceptor

text: knockout mice or animals depleted in

text: norepinephrine

text: are nearly completely resistant to the antinociceptive effects of . Apparently -induced release of endogenous opioids causes disinhibition of

text: brain stem

text: noradrenergic neurons, which release

text: norepinephrine

text: into the spinal cord and inhibit pain signalling. Exactly how  causes the release of endogenous opioid peptides is still uncertain.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain reducing effects

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: noradrenergic neurons release norepinephrine into the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: -adrenoceptor knockout mice

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: -induced release of endogenous opioids

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signalling

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain signalling.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: brain stem noradrenergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: <unk>-adrenoceptor antagonists

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain stem noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: -adrenoceptor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: <unk>-adrenoceptor antagonists

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: -induced release of endogenous opioids

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: <unk>-adrenoceptor antagonists

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: <unk>-adrenoceptor

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: -induced release of endogenous opioids

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: <unk>-adrenoceptor antagonists

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: brain stem noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain stem noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain stem noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: brain stem noradrenergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pain signalling.

text: Despite their naming, glia function more as partners to neurons than as "glue".They are also crucial in the development of the nervous system and in processes such as synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis. Glia have a role in the regulation of repair of neurons after injury. In the central nervous system (CNS), glia suppress repair. Glial cells known as astrocytes enlarge and proliferate to form a scar and produce inhibitory molecules that inhibit regrowth of a damaged or severed axon. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), glial cells known as Schwann cells promote repair. After axonal injury, Schwann cells regress to an earlier developmental state to encourage regrowth of the axon. This difference between the CNS and the PNS, raises hopes for the regeneration of nervous tissue in the CNS. For example, a spinal cord may be able to be repaired following injury or severance. Schwann cells are also known as neuri-lemmocytes.  These cells envelop nerve fibers of the PNS by winding repeatedly around a nerve fiber with the nucleus inside of it.  This process creates a myelin sheath, which not only aids in conductivity but also assists in the regeneration of damaged fibers.

text: Despite their naming, glia function more as partners to neurons than as "glue".They are also crucial in the development of the nervous system and in processes such as

text: synaptic plasticity

text: and

text: synaptogenesis

text: . Glia have a role in the regulation of repair of neurons after injury. In the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), glia suppress repair. Glial cells known as

text: astrocytes

text: enlarge and proliferate to form a scar and produce inhibitory molecules that inhibit regrowth of a damaged or severed axon. In the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS), glial cells known as

text: Schwann cell

text: s promote repair. After axonal injury, Schwann cells regress to an earlier developmental state to encourage regrowth of the axon. This difference between the CNS and the PNS, raises hopes for the regeneration of nervous tissue in the CNS. For example, a spinal cord may be able to be repaired following injury or severance. Schwann cells are also known as neuri-lemmocytes.  These cells envelop nerve fibers of the PNS by winding repeatedly around a nerve fiber with the nucleus inside of it.  This process creates a myelin sheath, which not only aids in conductivity but also assists in the regeneration of damaged fibers.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a glial cell: Schwann cells, astrocytes, or glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glia function more as partners to neurons than as "glue"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: winding repeatedly around a nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "glue".They

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS), glial cells known as Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Despite

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: CNS and the PNS,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS),

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired. This typically includes a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history, but not deeper investigation such as neuroimaging. It can be used both as a screening tool and as an investigative tool, the former of which when examining the patient when there is no expected neurological deficit and the latter of which when examining a patient where you do expect to find abnormalities. If a problem is found either in an investigative or screening process then further tests can be carried out to focus on a particular aspect of the nervous system (such as lumbar punctures and blood tests).

text: A neurological examination is the assessment of

text: sensory neuron

text: and

text: motor

text: responses, especially

text: reflex

text: es, to determine whether the

text: nervous system

text: is impaired. This typically includes a

text: physical examination

text: and a review of the patient's

text: medical history

text: , but not deeper investigation such as

text: neuroimaging

text: . It can be used both as a screening tool and as an investigative tool, the former of which when examining the patient when there is no expected neurological deficit and the latter of which when examining a patient where you do expect to find abnormalities. If a problem is found either in an investigative or screening process then further tests can be carried out to focus on a particular aspect of the nervous system (such as

text: lumbar puncture

text: s and

text: blood test

text: s).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor responses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lumbar punctures and blood tests are used to focus on a particular aspect of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: deep investigation such as neuroimaging

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lumbar punctures

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor responses,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lumbar punctures and blood tests).

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: there is no expected neurological deficit

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lumbar punctures and blood tests).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurological

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroimaging.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: lumbar punctures and blood tests).

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lumbar punctures and blood tests).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reflexes,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A neurological examination

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: reflexes,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: Insects have a complex nervous system which incorporates a variety of internal physiological information as well as external sensory information. As in the case of vertebrates, the basic component is the neuron or nerve cell. This is made up of a dendrite with two projections that receive stimuli and an axon, which transmits information to another neuron or organ, like a muscle. As for vertebrates, chemicals (neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine) are released at synapses.

text: Insects have a complex

text: nervous system

text: which incorporates a variety of internal physiological information as well as external sensory information. As in the case of vertebrates, the basic component is the

text: neuron

text: or nerve cell. This is made up of a dendrite with two projections that receive stimuli and an

text: axon

text: , which transmits information to another neuron or organ, like a

text: muscle

text: . As for vertebrates, chemicals (

text: neurotransmitters

text: such as

text: acetylcholine

text: and

text: dopamine

text: ) are released at

text: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: internal physiological information as well as external sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: an axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have two projections that receive stimuli

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Insects have a complex nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the basic component is the neuron or nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which neurotransmitters are released at synapses?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not an insect?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dendrite, cerebellum, or muscle?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the nervous system, or the nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: an axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemicals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: vertebrates, the basic component is the neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a muscle.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine and dopamine)

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: muscle.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon,

text: There are two regions where the spinal cord enlarges:Cervical enlargement - corresponds roughly to the brachial plexus nerves, which innervate the upper limb. It includes spinal cord segments from about C4 to T1. The vertebral levels of the enlargement are roughly the same (C4 to T1).Lumbosacral enlargement - corresponds to the lumbosacral plexus nerves, which innervate the lower limb. It comprises the spinal cord segments from L2 to S3 and is found about the vertebral levels of T9 to T12.

text: There are two regions where the spinal cord enlarges:Cervical enlargement - corresponds roughly to the brachial plexus nerves, which innervate the upper limb. It includes spinal cord segments from about C4 to T1. The vertebral levels of the enlargement are roughly the same (C4 to T1).Lumbosacral enlargement - corresponds to the lumbosacral plexus nerves, which innervate the lower limb. It comprises the spinal cord segments from L2 to S3 and is found about the vertebral levels of T9 to T12.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not extend beyond the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Cervical enlargement corresponds roughly to the brachial plexus nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Cervical

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: plexus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Cervical enlargement

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Cervical

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: innervate the upper limb.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: innervate the upper limb.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T9 to T12.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: roughly the same (C4 to T1).Lumbosacral

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brachial plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lumbosacral plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lumbosacral plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T12.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: There are two regions where the spinal cord enlarges:Cervical

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brachial plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lumbosacral plexus nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (C4 to T1).Lumbosacral

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: C4 to T1.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: T1).Lumbosacral enlargement

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: C4 to T1.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: plexus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: T1).Lumbosacral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervate the upper limb.

text: Although Lashley (1933) first formulated the motor equivalence problem, it was Bernstein who articulated the DOF problem in its current form. In Bernstein's formulation, the problem results from infinite redundancy, yet flexibility between movements; thus, the nervous system apparently must choose a particular motor solution every time it acts.  In Bernstein's formulation, a single muscle never acts in isolation. Rather, large numbers of "nervous centres" cooperate in order to make a whole movement possible. Nervous impulses from different parts of the CNS may converge on the periphery in combination to produce a movement; however, there is great difficulty for scientists in understanding and coordinating the facts linking impulses to a movement. Bernstein's rational understanding of movement and prediction of motor learning via what we now call "plasticity" was revolutionary for his time.

text: Although

text: Lashley

text: (1933) first formulated the motor equivalence problem, it was Bernstein who articulated the DOF problem in its current form. In Bernstein's formulation, the problem results from infinite redundancy, yet flexibility between movements; thus, the nervous system apparently must choose a particular motor solution every time it acts.  In Bernstein's formulation, a single muscle never acts in isolation. Rather, large numbers of "nervous centres" cooperate in order to make a whole movement possible. Nervous impulses from different parts of the

text: CNS

text: may converge on the

text: periphery

text: in combination to produce a movement; however, there is great difficulty for scientists in understanding and coordinating the facts linking impulses to a movement. Bernstein's rational understanding of movement and prediction of

text: motor learning

text: via what we now call "plasticity" was revolutionary for his time.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor learning

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: converge on the periphery in combination

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the CNS may converge on the periphery to produce a movement?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a single muscle never acts in isolation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Bernstein

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the CNS controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, periphery, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: "nervous centres" cooperate in order to make a whole movement possible

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous centres

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: choose a particular motor solution

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: converge on the periphery in combination to produce a movement;

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a single muscle never acts in isolation.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Nervous impulses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: motor equivalence problem,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Lashley

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Lashley

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Bernstein

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Nervous impulses

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: large numbers of "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Nervous impulses from different parts of the CNS

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: converge on the periphery

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nervous impulses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Lashley

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: "nervous centres"

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: When structural impairments are not observable or do not exist, neurological impairments are assessed. In the context of FASD, neurological impairments are caused by prenatal alcohol exposure which causes general neurological damage to the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system, or the autonomic nervous system. A determination of a neurological problem must be made by a trained physician, and must not be due to a postnatal insult, such as a high fever, concussion, traumatic brain injury, etc.

text: When structural impairments are not observable or do not exist, neurological impairments are assessed. In the context of FASD,

text: neurological impairments

text: are caused by prenatal alcohol exposure which causes general neurological damage to the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: , or the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: . A determination of a neurological problem must be made by a trained physician, and must not be due to a postnatal insult, such as a high

text: fever

text: concussion

text: traumatic brain injury

text: , etc.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does FASD affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: traumatic brain injury

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: FASD

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, or the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: prenatal alcohol exposure which causes general neurological damage to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: structural impairments are not observable or do not exist,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: postnatal insult,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: postnatal insult,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: traumatic brain injury,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurological impairments are assessed. In the context of FASD,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: FASD,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurological impairments are assessed. In the context of FASD,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurological impairments are assessed. In the context of FASD,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: prenatal alcohol exposure which causes general neurological damage to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurological impairments

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: prenatal alcohol

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system, or the autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system.

text: There are three poles of the hemispheres named as the occipital (at the back), the frontal and at the front of the temporal lobe the temporal.

text: There are three

text: poles

text: of the hemispheres named as the

text: occipital

text: (at the back), the

text: frontal

text: and at the front of the

text: temporal lobe

text: the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through the cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the front of the temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The temporal lobe is located in the front of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the temporal

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices are right

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system does not include the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: three poles of the hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: three poles of the hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three poles of the hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: There are three poles of the hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: temporal lobe the temporal.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: occipital

text: Antidepressants can also induce the appearance of akathisia, due to increased serotonin signalling within the central nervous system. This also explains why serotonin antagonists are often a very effective treatment.The 2006 UK study by Healy et al. observed that akathisia is often miscoded in antidepressant clinical trials as "agitation, emotional lability, and hyperkinesis (overactivity)". The study further points out that misdiagnosis of akathisia as simple motor restlessness occurs, but that this is more properly classed as dyskinesia.

text: Antidepressant

text: s can also induce the appearance of akathisia, due to increased serotonin signalling within the

text: central nervous system

text: . This also explains why

text: serotonin antagonist

text: s are often a very effective treatment.The 2006 UK study by Healy et al. observed that akathisia is often miscoded in antidepressant clinical trials as "agitation,

text: emotional lability

text: , and hyperkinesis (overactivity)". The study further points out that misdiagnosis of akathisia as simple

text: motor restlessness

text: occurs, but that this is more properly classed as

text: dyskinesia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does akathisia affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: serotonin antagonists are often a very effective treatment

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: akathisia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: serotonin signalling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: serotonin antagonists are often a very effective treatment.The

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor restlessness

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: akathisia,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: increased serotonin signalling within the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hyperkinesis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: serotonin

text: The growing axons also rely on transient neuronal structures such as guideposts, during pathfinding. In the mouse visual system, proper optic chiasm formation depends on a V-shaped structure of transient neurons that intersect with specialized radial glia at the midline of the chiasm. The chiasm axons grow along and around this structure but do not invade it. Another example is the subplate in the developing cerebral cortex that consists of transient neuronal layer under the subventricular zone and serves as a guidepost for axons entering permanent cortical layers.  The subplate is similar to the chiasmatic neurons in that these cell groups disappear (or transit into other cell types) as the brain matures. These ﬁndings indicate that transitory cell populations can serve an important guidance role even though they have no function in the mature nervous system.

text: The growing axons also rely on transient neuronal structures such as guideposts, during pathfinding. In the mouse

text: visual system

text: , proper

text: optic chiasm

text: formation depends on a V-shaped structure of transient neurons that intersect with specialized radial glia at the midline of the chiasm. The chiasm axons grow along and around this structure but do not invade it. Another example is the subplate in the developing

text: cerebral cortex

text: that consists of transient neuronal layer under the

text: subventricular zone

text: and serves as a guidepost for axons entering permanent cortical layers.  The subplate is similar to the chiasmatic neurons in that these cell groups disappear (or transit into other cell types) as the brain matures. These ﬁndings indicate that transitory cell populations can serve an important guidance role even though they have no function in the mature nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pathfinding

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The chiasm axons grow along and around this structure but do not invade it

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: chiasmatic neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The subplate in the developing cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The subplate in the developing cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the subplate in the developing cerebral cortex that consists of transient neuronal layer under the subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pathfinding.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: pathfinding.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The growing axons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: they have no function in the mature nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: subventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: radial glia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: transitory cell populations

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: transient neuronal structures

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: specialized radial glia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: transient neuronal structures

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: specialized radial glia at the midline

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axons also rely on transient neuronal structures

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: transient neuronal structures

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: no function in the mature nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: transient neuronal structures

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: specialized radial glia

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: mature nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: transient neurons that intersect with specialized radial glia

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: transient neurons that intersect with specialized radial glia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: they have no function in the mature nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pathfinding.

text: Astrocytes, a kind of glial cell, are the primary support cells of the brain and spinal cord. They make and secrete proteins called neurotrophic factors, which assist in the maintenance of nerve cells in the central nervous system. They also break down and remove proteins or chemicals that might be harmful to neurons (for example, glutamate, a neurotransmitter that in excess causes cells to become overexcited and die by a process called excitotoxicity).

text: Astrocytes, a kind of glial cell, are the primary support cells of the brain and spinal cord. They make and secrete proteins called neurotrophic factors, which assist in the maintenance of nerve cells in the central nervous system. They also break down and remove proteins or chemicals that might be harmful to neurons (for example, glutamate, a neurotransmitter that in excess causes cells to become overexcited and die by a process called excitotoxicity).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: maintenance of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitotoxicity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocyte

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What is the primary support cell of the brain and spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glutamate is not a neurotransmitter.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the primary support cells of the brain and spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: glutamate, antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a kind of glial cell: astrocytes, glial cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of glial cell: astrocytes, glial cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a kind of glial cell: astrocytes, cerebellum, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a kind of glial cell: astrocytes, glial cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What are the primary support cells of the brain and spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cell, are the primary support cells of the brain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: maintenance of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: excitotoxicity).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: excitotoxicity).

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: glutamate,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurotrophic factors,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Astrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: Injuries to the spinal cord interfere with electrical signals between the brain and the muscles, resulting in paralysis below the level of injury. Restoration of limb function as well as regulation of organ function are the main application of FES, although FES is also used for treatment of pain, pressure, sore prevention, etc. Some examples of FES applications involve the use of Neuroprostheses that allow the people with paraplegia to walk, stand, restore hand grasp function in people with quadriplegia, or restore bowel and bladder function. High intensity FES of the quadriceps muscles allows patients with complete lower motor neuron lesion to increase their muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter, improve ultrastructural organization of contractile material, increase of force output during electrical stimulation and perform FES assisted stand-up exercises.

text: Injuries to the spinal cord interfere with electrical signals between the brain and the muscles, resulting in paralysis below the level of injury. Restoration of limb function as well as regulation of organ function are the main application of FES, although FES is also used for treatment of pain, pressure, sore prevention, etc. Some examples of FES applications involve the use of

text: Neuroprostheses

text: that allow the people with

text: paraplegia

text: to walk, stand, restore hand grasp function in people with

text: quadriplegia

text: , or restore bowel and bladder function. High intensity FES of the quadriceps muscles allows patients with complete lower motor neuron lesion to increase their muscle mass, muscle fiber diameter, improve ultrastructural organization of contractile material, increase of force output during electrical stimulation and perform FES assisted stand-up exercises.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulation of organ function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: lower motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the spinal cord: the brain, the spinal cord, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical signals between the brain and the muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the bowel, or the muscles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulation of organ function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: lower motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Injuries to the spinal cord interfere with electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: quadriceps muscles allows patients with complete lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: FES,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Injuries to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Injuries

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Injuries to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: electrical signals between the brain and the muscles,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: lower motor neuron lesion to increase their muscle mass,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: quadriplegia,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: FES,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: FES,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Injuries to the spinal cord interfere with electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Injuries

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: lower motor

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical signals between the brain and the muscles,

text: When an organism normally moves in one direction, it inevitably has a front or head end. This end encounters the environment before the rest of the body as the organism moves along, so sensory organs such as eyes tend to be clustered there, and similarly it is the likely site for a mouth as food is encountered. A distinct head, with sense organs connected to a central nervous system, therefore (on this view) tends to develop (cephalization). Given a direction of travel which creates a front/back difference, and gravity which creates a dorsal/ventral difference, left and right are unavoidably distinguished, so a bilaterally symmetric body plan is widespread and found in most animal phyla. Bilateral symmetry also permits streamlining to reduce drag, and on a traditional view in zoology facilitates locomotion. However, in the Cnidaria, different symmetries exist, and bilateral symmetry is not necessarily aligned with the direction of locomotion, so another mechanism such as internal transport may be needed to explain the origin of bilateral symmetry in animals.

text: When an organism normally moves in one direction, it inevitably has a front or head end. This end encounters the environment before the rest of the body as the organism moves along, so sensory organs such as eyes tend to be clustered there, and similarly it is the likely site for a mouth as food is encountered. A distinct head, with sense organs connected to a

text: central nervous system

text: , therefore (on this view) tends to develop (

text: cephalization

text: ). Given a direction of travel which creates a front/back difference, and

text: gravity

text: which creates a dorsal/ventral difference, left and right are unavoidably distinguished, so a bilaterally symmetric

text: body plan

text: is widespread and found in most animal phyla. Bilateral symmetry also permits

text: streamlining

text: to reduce

text: drag

text: , and on a traditional view in zoology facilitates locomotion. However, in the

text: Cnidaria

text: , different symmetries exist, and bilateral symmetry is not necessarily aligned with the direction of locomotion, so another mechanism such as internal transport may be needed to explain the origin of bilateral symmetry in animals.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory organs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: internal transport

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: internal transport

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is connected to the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain is not connected to the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection: encephalomyelitis, syphilis, or syphilis?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: how does a stroke occur

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: given a direction of travel which creates a front/back

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the name of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: locomotion.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: internal transport

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: internal transport

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dorsal/ventral

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: When

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a bilaterally symmetric body plan

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: When

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left and right

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sense organs connected to a central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bilaterally symmetric

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Cnidaria,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: internal transport

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal/ventral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system,

text: At the most basic level, the function of the nervous system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one part of the body to others. There are multiple ways that a cell can send signals to other cells. One is by releasing chemicals called hormones into the internal circulation, so that they can diffuse to distant sites. In contrast to this "broadcast" mode of signaling, the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals—neurons project their axons to specific target areas and make synaptic connections with specific target cells. Thus, neural signaling is capable of a much higher level of specificity than hormonal signaling. It is also much faster: the fastest nerve signals travel at speeds that exceed 100 meters per second.

text: At the most basic level, the function of the nervous system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one part of the body to others. There are multiple ways that a cell can send signals to other cells. One is by releasing chemicals called

text: hormone

text: s into the internal circulation, so that they can diffuse to distant sites. In contrast to this "broadcast" mode of signaling, the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals—neurons project their axons to specific target areas and make synaptic connections with specific target cells. Thus, neural signaling is capable of a much higher level of specificity than hormonal signaling. It is also much faster: the fastest nerve signals travel at speeds that exceed 100 meters per second.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: send signals from one cell to others

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: point-to-point" signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: point-to-point

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the fastest nerve signals travel at speeds that exceed 100 meters per second?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the fastest nerve signals travel at speeds that exceed 100 meters per second?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of signaling?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system provides "point-to-point" signals?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which part of the body does the peripheral nervous system include?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: point-to-point

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: signals—neurons project their axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: to send signals from one cell to others,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: signals—neurons project their axons to specific target areas

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "point-to-point"

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "broadcast"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hormones

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: hormones

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "point-to-point" signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: hormones

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: signals—neurons project their axons to specific target areas

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: signals—neurons project their axons to specific target areas

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: hormones

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: signals—neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: "point-to-point"

text: Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma) is a type of nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue. This is in contrast to the gliomas (such as oligodendroglioma), which are derived from glial cells, which are not derived from nervous tissue.

text: Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma) is a type of nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from

text: nervous tissue

text: . This is in contrast to the

text: glioma

text: s (such as

text: oligodendroglioma

text: ), which are derived from

text: glial cell

text: s, which are not derived from nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurocytoma is a type of nervous system tumor

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: gliomas are derived from glial cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the difference between neurocytoma and gliomas

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of nervous system tumor?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glioma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: tissue.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glial cells, which are not derived from nervous tissue.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neurocytoma (or neuroepithelioma)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: gliomas

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurocytoma

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system tumor which is primarily derived from nervous tissue.

text: Central nervous system imaging: Central nervous system abnormalities, such as cortical or subependymal tubers and astrocytomas, are common in patients with TSC, including those with TSC-LAM, but are not found in women with S-LAM. Moss and associates reported that women with S-LAM and TSC-LAM may have an increased incidence of meningioma, but the significance of that finding has been challenged.

text: Central nervous system imaging: Central nervous system abnormalities, such as

text: cortical

text: or subependymal tubers and

text: astrocytomas

text: , are common in patients with TSC, including those with TSC-LAM, but are not found in women with S-LAM. Moss and associates reported that women with S-LAM and TSC-LAM may have an increased incidence of meningioma, but the significance of that finding has been challenged.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: subependymal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: TSC-LAM

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: are not found in women with S-LAM

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: meningioma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: TSC-LAM

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cortical or subependymal tubers

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meningeal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: subependymal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meningioma

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytoma

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Meningioma

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: meningioma,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: subependymal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytomas,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cortical or subependymal tubers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: are not found in women with S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cortical or subependymal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: meningioma,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: subependymal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: subependymal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: meningioma,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: TSC, including those with TSC-LAM,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: TSC,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Central nervous system abnormalities,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: S-LAM.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: subependymal tubers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cortical or subependymal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cortical or subependymal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cortical or subependymal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytomas,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytomas,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: meningioma,

text: Central nervous system problems such as hallucinations or confusion have been observed in rare cases, attributed mostly to overdosage.  Such properties have been attributed to hydroxyzine in several cases, particularly in patients treated for neuropsychological disorders, as well as in cases where overdoses have been observed. While there are reports of the "hallucinogenic" or "hypnotic" properties of hydroxyzine, several clinical data trials have not reported such side effects from the sole consumption of hydroxyzine, but rather, have described its overall calming effect described through the stimulation of areas within the formatio reticularis. The hallucinogenic or hypnotic properties have been described as being an additional effect from overall central nervous system suppression by other CNS agents, such as lithium or ethanol.

text: Central nervous system problems such as hallucinations or confusion have been observed in rare cases, attributed mostly to overdosage.  Such properties have been attributed to hydroxyzine in several cases, particularly in patients treated for neuropsychological disorders, as well as in cases where overdoses have been observed. While there are reports of the "hallucinogenic" or "hypnotic" properties of hydroxyzine, several clinical data trials have not reported such side effects from the sole consumption of hydroxyzine, but rather, have described its overall calming effect described through the stimulation of areas within the

text: formatio reticularis

text: . The hallucinogenic or hypnotic properties have been described as being an additional effect from overall

text: central nervous system

text: suppression by other CNS agents, such as

text: lithium

text: or

text: ethanol

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hallucinations or confusion

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: hallucinations or confusion have been observed in rare cases, attributed mostly to overdosage

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: overdosing

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a CNS agent, antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: reticularis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: formatio reticularis

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: reticularis

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hallucinations or confusion

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: stimulation of areas within the formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: overdosage.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: overdosage.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: overdosage.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hydroxyzine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: hydroxyzine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: hydroxyzine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: hydroxyzine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: attributed mostly to overdosage.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: formatio reticularis.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: formatio reticularis.

text: Because ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system, the effect of these drugs depends upon the dominant tone in the organ system.

text: Because ganglionic blockers block both the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: and

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: , the effect of these drugs depends upon the dominant tone in the organ system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what organ system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system controls the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic blocks

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system

text: In octopuses, the large optic lobes and the arms' nervous system are located outside the brain complex. The optic lobes contain 120 to 180 million neurons and the nervous system of the arms contains two-thirds of the total 500 million neurons in the nervous system.

text: In octopuses, the large optic lobes and the arms' nervous system are located outside the brain complex. The optic lobes contain 120 to 180 million neurons and the nervous system of the arms contains two-thirds of the total 500 million neurons in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain any neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The optic lobes and the arms' nervous system are located inside the brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain complex

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: arms' nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: arms

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons do the optic lobes contain?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: optic lobes, arms or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the brain complex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: optical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: arms' nervous system are located outside the brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: arms

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: octopuses,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In octopuses,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In octopuses,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The optic lobes contain 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: arms' nervous system are located outside the brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: arms' nervous system are located outside the brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two-thirds of the total 500 million neurons in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: outside the brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: two-thirds of the total 500 million neurons in the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 120 to 180 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In octopuses,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: brain complex.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: optic

text: Oligodendroglial tumors manifest in glial cells, which are responsible for supporting and protecting nerve cells in the brain. The tumor develops over oligodendrocytes and is usually found in the cerebrum around the frontal or temporal lobes. The tumors can either grow slowly in a well-differentiated manner delaying the onset of symptoms, or they can grow rapidly to form an anaplastic oligodendroglioma. The symptoms for this type of tumor include headaches and visual problems. Additionally, blockage of ventricles could cause buildup of cerebral spinal fluid resulting in swelling around the tumor. The location of the tumor may also affect the symptoms since frontal lobe tumors can cause gradual mood or personality changes while temporal lobe tumors result in coordination and speech problems.

text: Oligodendroglial tumors

text: manifest in glial cells, which are responsible for supporting and protecting nerve cells in the brain. The tumor develops over

text: oligodendrocytes

text: and is usually found in the

text: cerebrum

text: around the

text: frontal

text: or

text: temporal

text: lobes. The tumors can either grow slowly in a well-differentiated manner delaying the onset of symptoms, or they can grow rapidly to form an

text: anaplastic

text: oligodendroglioma

text: . The symptoms for this type of tumor include headaches and visual problems. Additionally, blockage of ventricles could cause buildup of

text: cerebral spinal fluid

text: resulting in swelling around the tumor. The location of the tumor may also affect the symptoms since frontal lobe tumors can cause gradual mood or personality changes while temporal lobe tumors result in coordination and speech problems.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordination and speech problems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocytes are responsible for supporting and protecting nerve cells in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors manifest in glial cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: oligodendroglial tumors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of oligodendroglial tumors?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of oligodendrocytes?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tumor: oligodendroglial tumors or frontal lobe tumors?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not responsible for supporting and protecting nerve cells in the brain: oligodendrocytes or glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: oligodendrocyte

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: supporting and protecting nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: slowly in a well-differentiated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blockage of ventricles

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: mood or personality changes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: frontal or temporal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: coordination

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: frontal or temporal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors manifest in glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors manifest in glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Oligodendroglial tumors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal or temporal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: speech

text: Nerve impulses, which serve as a typical example of autowaves in an active medium with recovery, were studied as far back as 1850 by Hermann von Helmholtz. The properties of nerve impulses that are typical for the simplest self-wave solutions (universal shape and amplitude, independent of the initial conditions, and annihilation under collisions) were ascertained in the 1920s and 1930s.

text: Nerve impulses, which serve as a typical example of autowaves in an active medium with recovery, were studied as far back as 1850 by

text: Hermann von Helmholtz

text: . The properties of nerve impulses that are typical for the simplest self-wave solutions (universal shape and amplitude, independent of the initial conditions, and annihilation under collisions) were ascertained in the 1920s and 1930s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nerve impulses that are typical for the simplest self-wave solutions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the 1920s and 1930s

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the name of the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, nerves, or nerve impulses?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the prefrontal cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autowaves in an active medium with recovery,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: recovery,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: annihilation under collisions)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 1850 by Hermann von Helmholtz.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1850

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1850 by Hermann von Helmholtz.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1850 by Hermann von Helmholtz.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autowaves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autowaves

text: Nambudripad claims that the central nervous system and associated sensory systems have the ability to detect the "electromagnetic signatures" of all molecules, with the central nervous system either reacting or not reacting to a particular substance. Reaction to a neutral substance is called a sensitivity. In medical science, the reaction may be so extreme as to be called an allergy. In NAET such reaction is said to manifest itself as an energy disturbance or blockage in the flow of life force qi along meridians. In stark contrast to the conventional western understanding of allergies, Nambudripad characterizes an allergy as a condition caused by these "repulsive electromagnetic fields between an individual and the object (allergen)". Allergens may be any of a wide variety of substances, as well as more abstract notions such as emotions and colors. The cumulative effects of these energy disturbances are said to give rise to a variety of health disorders, with Nambudripad suggesting that "95 percent of human ailments arise from some sort of allergy". The theory of NAET proposes that these allergies can be eliminated by addressing the energy blockages through the use of acupuncture or acupressure. These principles are well established in Eastern medicine, which follows a different paradigm from that of western medicine.

text: Nambudripad claims that the

text: central nervous system

text: and associated sensory systems have the ability to detect the "electromagnetic signatures" of all molecules, with the central nervous system either reacting or not reacting to a particular substance. Reaction to a neutral substance is called a sensitivity. In medical science, the reaction may be so extreme as to be called an allergy. In NAET such reaction is said to manifest itself as an energy disturbance or blockage in the flow of life force

text: qi

text: along

text: meridians

text: . In stark contrast to the conventional western understanding of allergies, Nambudripad characterizes an allergy as a condition caused by these "repulsive electromagnetic fields between an individual and the object (allergen)". Allergens may be any of a wide variety of substances, as well as more abstract notions such as emotions and colors. The cumulative effects of these energy disturbances are said to give rise to a variety of health disorders, with Nambudripad suggesting that "95 percent of human ailments arise from some sort of allergy". The theory of NAET proposes that these allergies can be eliminated by addressing the energy blockages through the use of acupuncture or acupressure. These principles are well established in Eastern medicine, which follows a different paradigm from that of western medicine.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reacting or not reacting to a particular substance

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: flow of life force qi

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: meridians

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: not reacting to a particular substance

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory systems

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blockage in the flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meridians

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meridians

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meridians

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electromagnetic signatures

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reacting or not reacting to a particular substance.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: life force qi along meridians.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: not reacting to a particular substance.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory systems

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: allergy.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meridians.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: "electromagnetic signatures"

text: In 2009, as part of the Russian Ground Forces' transition to brigades, the division appears to have been reorganised as the 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade at (Sergeevka, Primorsky Krai), from the main body of the division, equipped with BMPs, and the 60th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade (п. Lipovtsy, Primorsky Krai), from the 218th Tank Regiment of the division, also equipped with BMPs.

text: In 2009, as part of the

text: Russian Ground Forces

text: ' transition to brigades, the division appears to have been reorganised as the 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade at (Sergeevka,

text: Primorsky Krai

text: ), from the main body of the division, equipped with BMPs, and the 60th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade (п.

text: Lipovtsy

text: Primorsky Krai

text: ), from the 218th Tank Regiment of the division, also equipped with BMPs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Senses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the main body of the division, equipped with BMPs

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BMPs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the second to last drug mentioned?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: BMPs

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Russian Ground Forces' transition to brigades,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Russian Ground Forces' transition to brigades,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (Sergeevka,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: main body of the division, equipped with BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In 2009,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: (Sergeevka, Primorsky Krai),

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: In 2009,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 59th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 2009,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: main body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: main body of the division, equipped with BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: BMPs,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: BMPs,

text: Axon terminals (also called synaptic boutons) are distal terminations of the branches of an axon. An axon nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses (called "action potentials") away from the neuron's cell body, or soma, in order to transmit those impulses to other neurons.

text: Axon terminals (also called synaptic boutons) are distal terminations of the branches of an

text: axon

text: . An axon nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or

text: neuron

text: , that conducts

text: electrical impulses

text: (called "action potentials") away from the neuron's

text: cell body

text: , or soma, in order to transmit those impulses to other neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: conducts electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: An axon nerve fiber is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synaptic boutons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many branches does an axon nerve fiber have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synaptic boutons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic boutons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conducts electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmit those impulses to other neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: "action potentials")

text: Neurogerontology:Hasan and Glees (1972) proposed a new hypothesis for the genesis of neuronal lipofusin. In the internationally acclaimed monograph Neurobiology of Aging. This hypothesis has been extensively discussed as follows: "....It was concluded that the degeneration of mitochondria must result in a disturbance of normal metabolic pathway leading to an accumulation of fatty acids, which, presumably would be directly involved in the genesis of lipofuscin pigment." Regarding the mode of dissolution of neuronal lipofuscin, Glees (1975) states: "The mode of dissolution and removal of lipofuscin in the central nervous system was studied ultrastructurally for the first time by Hasan et al. in senile guinea pigs treated up to 56 days with centrophenoxine (80 mg/kg i.m.)." Also, evidence for the participation of capillary endothelium in the removal of altered lipofuscin was provided by Hasan and coworkers.

text: Neurogerontology:Hasan and Glees (1972) proposed a new hypothesis for the genesis of neuronal lipofusin. In the internationally acclaimed monograph Neurobiology of Aging. This hypothesis has been extensively discussed as follows: "....It was concluded that the degeneration of mitochondria must result in a disturbance of normal metabolic pathway leading to an accumulation of fatty acids, which, presumably would be directly involved in the genesis of lipofuscin pigment." Regarding the mode of dissolution of neuronal lipofuscin, Glees (1975) states: "The mode of dissolution and removal of lipofuscin in the central nervous system was studied ultrastructurally for the first time by Hasan et al. in senile guinea pigs treated up to 56 days with centrophenoxine (80 mg/kg i.m.)." Also, evidence for the participation of capillary endothelium in the removal of altered lipofuscin was provided by Hasan and coworkers.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: removal of lipofuscin

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: has been implicated in the genesis of neuronal lipofuscin.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mitochondria must result in a disturbance of normal metabolic pathway leading to an accumulation of fatty acids

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: endothelium

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lipofuscin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glees (1975)

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: lipofusin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal lipofusin.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mitochondria must result in a disturbance of normal metabolic pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: fatty acids,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: capillary endothelium

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: capillary endothelium

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: senile guinea pigs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: centrophenoxine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurogerontology:Hasan

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: centrophenoxine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurogerontology:Hasan

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: capillary endothelium

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuronal lipofusin.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuronal lipofusin.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: accumulation of fatty acids,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuronal lipofusin.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: centrophenoxine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuronal lipofusin.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: mitochondria

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: lipofusin.

text: The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed of alpha and beta subunits. The GLRB gene encodes the beta subunit of the receptor.

text: The inhibitory

text: glycine receptor

text: mediates

text: postsynaptic

text: inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed of alpha and beta subunits. The

text: GLRB

text: gene encodes the beta subunit of the receptor.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the inhibitory glycine receptor.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not true about the inhibitory glycine receptor?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pentameric

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The inhibitory glycine receptor

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: postsynaptic inhibition

text: Chlorphentermine acts as a highly selective serotonin releasing agent (SRA).<ref name="pmid11071707">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rothman RB, Baumann MH, Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, etal | title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. | journal=Synapse | year= 2001 | volume= 39 | issue= 1 | pages= 32–41 | pmid=11071707 | doi=10.1002/1098-2396(20010101)39:1

text: Chlorphentermine acts as a highly selective

text: serotonin releasing agent

text: (SRA).<ref name="pmid11071707">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rothman RB, Baumann MH, Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, etal | title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. | journal=Synapse | year= 2001 | volume= 39 | issue= 1 | pages= 32–41 | pmid=11071707 | doi=10.1002/1098-2396(20010101)39:1

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: norepinephrine and serotonin

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Chlorphentermine acts as a highly selective serotonin releasing agent

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Chlorphentermine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: | pmid name="pmid11071707">

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Dendrites are bundles of axons that branch from the cell nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Serotonin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: title=Amphetamine-type

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: title=Amphetamine-type

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: title=Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Chlorphentermine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: title=Amphetamine-type

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: journal=Synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: norepinephrine

text: The motor division of the vagus nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic medulla oblongata, while the sensory division originates from the cranial neural crest.

text: The

text: motor

text: division of the vagus nerve is derived from the

text: basal plate

text: of the

text: embryo

text: nic

text: medulla oblongata

text: , while the

text: sensory

text: division originates from the

text: cranial neural crest

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The motor division of the vagus nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic medulla oblongata.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not derived from the basal plate of the embryonic medulla oblongata?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: basal plate

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory division originates from the cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: medulla oblongata,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: medulla oblongata,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cranial neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural crest.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla oblongata,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: basal plate

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory division

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: Edward Charles Spitzka (November 10, 1852 – January 13, 1914) was an eminent late-19th century alienist, neurologist, and anatomist. Dr. Spitzka was the author of the landmark psychiatric manual "Treatise on Insanity,. Its Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment," published in 1883. He pioneered studies of the anatomy of the human nervous system, and discovered the interoptic lobes of saurians in the human brain.

text: Edward Charles Spitzka (November 10, 1852 – January 13, 1914) was an eminent late-19th century

text: alienist

text: neurologist

text: , and

text: anatomist

text: . Dr. Spitzka was the author of the landmark psychiatric manual "Treatise on Insanity,. Its Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment," published in 1883. He pioneered studies of the anatomy of the human nervous system, and discovered the interoptic lobes of saurians in the human brain.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interoptic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the human nervous system was discovered by Dr. Spitzka?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the interoptic lobes of saurians in the human brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: interoptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sarcoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What part of the human nervous system was discovered by Dr. Spitzka?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the name of the nervous system that Dr. Spitzka studied?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: interoptic lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: interoptic lobes of saurians in the human brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interoptic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the interoptic lobes of saurians

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: interoptic lobes of saurians in the human brain.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Insanity,.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Edward Charles Spitzka

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interoptic lobes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: interoptic

text: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts to transmit different information. Specialized neurons carry messages from the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs to the spinal cord about pain, temperature, touch, vibration, and proprioception (or spatial orientation). These messages are then relayed to the brain along an ascending pathway, for example the spinothalamic tract. These pathways are in different locations in the spinal cord, so an injury might not affect them in the same way or to the same degree.

text: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts to transmit different information. Specialized neurons carry messages from the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs to the spinal cord about pain, temperature, touch, vibration, and proprioception (or spatial orientation). These messages are then relayed to the brain along an ascending pathway, for example the spinothalamic tract. These pathways are in different locations in the spinal cord, so an injury might not affect them in the same way or to the same degree.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: proprioception

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: messages are then relayed to the brain along an ascending pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts to transmit different information.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Specialized neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injuries

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the spinal cord: skin, muscles, joints and internal organs, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: skin, muscles, joints and internal organs?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: proprioception

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: vibration

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pain, temperature, touch, vibration, and proprioception

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: These messages are then relayed to the brain along an ascending pathway,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Specialized

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinothalamic tract.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: an injury might not affect them in the same way or to the same degree.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinothalamic tract.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: injury might not affect them in the same way or to the same degree.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinothalamic tract.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons carry messages from the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Specialized neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinothalamic tract.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: an injury might not affect them in the same way or to the same degree.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The spinal cord contains multiple tracts

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Specialized neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinothalamic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: proprioception

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Specialized neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Specialized neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: vibration,

text: In the adult central nervous system, versican is found in perineuronal nets, where it may stabilize synaptic connections.  Versican can also inhibit nervous system regeneration and axonal growth following an injury to the central nervous system.

text: In the adult central nervous system, versican is found in

text: perineuronal net

text: s, where it may stabilize synaptic connections.  Versican can also inhibit nervous system regeneration and axonal growth following an injury to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: synaptic connections

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axonal growth

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In the adult central nervous system, versican is found in perineuronal nets

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Versican

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: perineuronal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic connections

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regeneration and axonal growth

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connections.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axonal growth

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous system regeneration and axonal growth

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system, versican is found in perineuronal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: versican

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: versican

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: injury to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: versican is found in perineuronal nets,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In the adult central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: These are complex and specialized cells. However, the improved understanding of cellular evolution achieved over the last several years has revealed that even the most sophisticated and unique properties of nerve cells represent an adaptation of basic functions observed in all eukaryotic cells, including unicellular organisms. Thus, cellular neurobiology has become an important chapter of cell biology. Studies of neurons greatly capitalize on progress in fundamental cell biology. Conversely, research on specialized features of neurons is producing major fall-outs in other areas of biology. Projects of cellular neurobiology in the department focus on mechanisms in membrane traffic at the synapse, on the development and maintenance of cell polarity and on the mechanisms responsible for the heterogeneous distribution of organelles and macromolecules within the neuronal cytoplasm. Formation and plasticity of synapses are also investigated. In the tradition of the department, questions in these fields are approached in a multidisciplinary fashion using genetics, protein and lipid biochemistry, molecular biology and state of the art light and electron microscopy imaging techniques. Experimental systems include mouse models, cultured neurons, large model synapses, isolated synaptic preparations and cell free systems. Special emphasis is placed on interfaces between this basic research and disease.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: development and maintenance of cell polarity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: membrane traffic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurons are complex and specialized cells. However, the improved understanding of cellular evolution

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: specialized features of neurons is producing major fall-outs in other areas of biology

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis, encephalomyelitis, and encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cellular neurobiology has become an important chapter of cell biology

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not true?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: neurons, synapse, or cytoplasm?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuronal cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synaptic message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: development and maintenance of cell polarity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: membrane traffic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unicellular organisms.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: disease.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: even the most sophisticated and unique properties of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unicellular organisms.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unicellular organisms.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: even the most sophisticated and unique properties of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: even the most sophisticated and unique properties of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoplasm.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: membrane traffic at the synapse,

text: This differentiates the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system, which consists of neurons, axons and Schwann cells. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells have similar functions in the central and peripheral nervous system respectively. Both act to add myelin sheaths to the axons, which acts as a form of insulation allowing for better and faster proliferation of electrical signals along the nerves. Axons in the central nervous system are often very short (barely a few millimeters) and do not need the same degree of isolation as peripheral nerves do. Some peripheral nerves can be over 1m in length, such as the nerves to the big toe. To ensure signals move at sufficient speed, myelination is needed.

text: This differentiates the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system, which consists of neurons, axons and

text: Schwann cells

text: . Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells have similar functions in the central and peripheral nervous system respectively. Both act to add

text: myelin

text: sheaths to the axons, which acts as a form of insulation allowing for better and faster proliferation of electrical signals along the nerves. Axons in the central nervous system are often very short (barely a few millimeters) and do not need the same degree of isolation as peripheral nerves do. Some peripheral nerves can be over 1m in length, such as the nerves to the big toe. To ensure signals move at sufficient speed, myelination is needed.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve: axons or Schwann cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Axons in the central nervous system are often very short

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neuron may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: neurons, axons and Schwann cells?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical signals along the nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons, axons and Schwann cells.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: at sufficient speed,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: big toe.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons, axons and Schwann cells.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurons, axons and Schwann cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: signals

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin sheaths to the axons,

text: Spinal cord injury

text: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is damaged.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is a part of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of injury?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a result of a spinal cord injury?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is true of the hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not affected by a spinal cord injury?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of seizures?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which of the following is an example of an illegal drug?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal cord injury

text: While many approaches to defining butoh—as with any performative tradition—will focus on formalism or semantic layers, another approach is to focus on physical technique. While butoh does not have a codified classical technique rigidly adhered to within an authoritative controlled lineage, Hijikata Tatsumi did have a substantive methodical body of movement techniques called Butoh Fu. Butoh Fu can be described as a series of cues largely based on incorporating visualizations that directly affect the nervous system, producing qualities of movement that are then used to construct the form and expression of the dance. This mode of engaging the nervous system directly has much in common with other mimetic techniques to be found in the history of dance, such as Lecoq's range of nervous system qualities, Decroux's rhythm and density within movement, and Zeami Motokiyo's qualitative descriptions for character types.

text: While many approaches to defining butoh—as with any performative tradition—will focus on formalism or semantic layers, another approach is to focus on physical technique. While butoh does not have a codified classical technique rigidly adhered to within an authoritative controlled lineage, Hijikata Tatsumi did have a substantive methodical body of movement techniques called Butoh Fu. Butoh Fu can be described as a series of cues largely based on incorporating visualizations that directly affect the nervous system, producing qualities of movement that are then used to construct the form and expression of the dance. This mode of engaging the nervous system directly has much in common with other mimetic techniques to be found in the history of dance, such as

entity_name: L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq

text: Lecoq

text: 's range of nervous system qualities,

text: Decroux

text: 's rhythm and density within movement, and Zeami Motokiyo's qualitative descriptions for character types.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: producing qualities of movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system directly has much in common with other mimetic techniques to be found in the history of dance

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: direct affect the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: butoh

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Butoh Fu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The nervous system, producing qualities of movement that are then used to construct the form and expression of the dance

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Butoh Fu

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: qualities of movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: visualizations that directly affect the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: authoritative controlled lineage,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: visualizations that directly affect the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: visualizations that directly affect the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: visualizations that directly affect the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: visualizations that directly affect the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Butoh Fu.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system,

text: It appears that paruresis involves a tightening of the sphincter and/or bladder neck due to a sympathetic nervous system response. The adrenaline rush that produces the involuntary nervous system response probably has peripheral and central nervous system involvement. The internal urethral sphincter (smooth muscle tissue) or the external urethral sphincter (striated muscle), levator ani (especially the pubococcygeus) muscle area, or some combination of the above, may be involved. It is possible that there is an inhibition of the detrusor command through a reflex pathway as well. The pontine micturition center (Barrington's nucleus) also may be involved, as its inhibition results in relaxation of the detrusor and prevents the relaxation of the internal sphincter.

text: It appears that paruresis involves a tightening of the sphincter and/or bladder neck due to a

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: response. The

text: adrenaline

text: rush that produces the

text: involuntary nervous system

text: response probably has

text: peripheral

text: and

text: central nervous system

text: involvement. The

text: internal urethral sphincter

text: smooth muscle

text: tissue) or the

text: external urethral sphincter

text: striated muscle

text: levator ani

text: (especially the

text: pubococcygeus

text: ) muscle area, or some combination of the above, may be involved. It is possible that there is an inhibition of the

text: detrusor

text: command through a

text: reflex pathway

text: as well. The

text: pontine

text: micturition

text: center (

text: Barrington's nucleus

text: ) also may be involved, as its inhibition results in relaxation of the detrusor and prevents the relaxation of the internal sphincter.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: paruresis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through a reflex pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is involved in paruresis?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The adrenaline rush that produces the involuntary nervous system response probably has peripheral and central nervous system involvement.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Barrington's nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: internal urethral sphincter

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: paruresis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or adrenaline?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the adrenaline rush that produces the involuntary nervous system response probably have?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Barrington's nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Barrington's nucleus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: levator ani

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Barrington's nucleus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: adrenaline

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: involuntary nervous system response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: reflex pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: levator ani

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: levator ani

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: paruresis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: pontine micturition center (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral and central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system response. The adrenaline

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: paruresis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pontine micturition center (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: pontine micturition center

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (Barrington's nucleus)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: adrenaline

text: Peripherin is widely expressed in the cell body and axons of neurons in the peripheral nervous system. These include small-sized root ganglion neurons, lower motor neurons, sensory and motor neurons of the cranial nerves, and autonomic neurons in ganglia and the enteric nervous system. It is also expressed in the CNS in a small set of brain stem and spinal cord neurons that have projections toward peripheral structures. Some of these structures include the hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei, pontine cholinergic nuclei, some cerebellar nuclei, and scattered neurons in the cerebral cortex. They can also be found in the ventral horn neurons and in the cholinergic laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) and pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) nuclei.

text: Peripherin is widely expressed in the cell body and axons of neurons in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . These include small-sized root ganglion neurons, lower

text: motor neurons

text: , sensory and motor neurons of the

text: cranial nerves

text: , and autonomic neurons in ganglia and the enteric nervous system. It is also expressed in the CNS in a small set of brain stem and spinal cord neurons that have projections toward peripheral structures. Some of these structures include the hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei, pontine cholinergic nuclei, some cerebellar nuclei, and scattered neurons in the cerebral cortex. They can also be found in the

text: ventral horn

text: neurons and in the cholinergic laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) and pedunculopontine tegmentum (PPT) nuclei.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei, pontine cholinergic nuclei, or cerebellar nuclei?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain stem and spinal cord neurons that have projections toward peripheral structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lower motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: brain stem and spinal cord neurons that have projections toward peripheral structures?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei, pontine cholinergic nuclei, some cerebellar nuclei, or scattered neurons in the cerebral cortex?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripherin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic neurons in ganglia and the enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons that have projections toward peripheral structures.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar nuclei,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic neurons in ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cranial nerves,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellar nuclei,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain stem and spinal cord neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cranial nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellar nuclei,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellar nuclei,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: autonomic neurons in ganglia and the enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral cortex.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic

text: Electrical synapses are more common in the central nervous system than previously thought. Thus, rather than functioning as individual units, in some parts of the brain large ensembles of neurons may be active simultaneously to process neural information.  Electrical synapses are formed by gap junctions that allow molecules to directly pass between neurons, creating a cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm connection.

text: Electrical synapses are more common in the central nervous system than previously thought. Thus, rather than functioning as individual units, in some parts of the brain large ensembles of neurons may be active simultaneously to process neural information.  Electrical synapses are formed by gap junctions that allow molecules to directly pass between neurons, creating a cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm connection.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processing neural information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a cytoplasm.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: functioning as individual units

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: process neural information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions that allow molecules to directly pass between neurons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: individual units,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Electrical synapses are more common in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: large ensembles of neurons may be active simultaneously to process neural information.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Electrical synapses are more common in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm

text: "This is a unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system looked like," said study co-author Javier Ortega-Hernández. "It’s the most complete example of a central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

text: "This is a unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system looked like," said study co-author Javier Ortega-Hernández. "It’s the most complete example of a central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system is a part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses and parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: what part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does Javier Ortega-Hernández mean?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: "This is a unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: "This is a unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system from the Cambrian period."

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: "This is a unique glimpse into what the ancestral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ancestral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Ortega-Hernández.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: The parasympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and medulla and works in concert with the sympathetic nervous system. Its main function is to activate the "rest and digest" response and return the body to homeostasis after the fight or flight response. This system utilizes and activates the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

text: The parasympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and

text: medulla

text: and works in concert with the sympathetic nervous system. Its main function is to activate the "rest and digest" response and return the body to

text: homeostasis

text: after the fight or flight response. This system utilizes and activates the release of the neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fight or flight response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the parasympathetic nervous system: spinal cord, medulla, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which system utilizes and activates the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the fight or flight response?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the main function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: activate the "rest and digest" response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord and medulla

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord and medulla

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight or flight response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine.

text: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands at several levels of the central nervous system plays a critical role in controlling movement. Research on cat's spinal cord has shown that at the spinal cord level sensory afferents and descending motor pathways converge onto common spinal interneurons. Human studies since the 1970s have documented how this integration of motor commands and sensory feedback signals is used to control muscle activity during movement.  During locomotion, the sum of convergent inputs from the central pattern generator (CPG), sensory feedback, descending commands and other intrinsic properties turned on by different neuromodulators give rise to the activity of the interneurons.  Further, this interneuronal activity was either recorded directly or inferred from the modulation of response in their postsynaptic targets, most often motoneurons. The most efficient way to gate sensory signals in reflex pathways is to control the firing level of interneurons. For example, during locomotion, the interneuronal activity is modulated via excitation or inhibition depending on the reflex pathways. Thus, different patterns of interneuronal activity will determine which pathways are open, blocked, or modulated.

text: The integration of the sensory feedback

text: signals

text: and central motor commands at several levels of the

text: central nervous system

text: plays a critical role in controlling movement. Research on cat's spinal cord has shown that at the spinal cord level

text: sensory afferents

text: and descending

text: motor pathways

text: converge onto common spinal interneurons. Human studies since the 1970s have documented how this integration of motor commands and sensory feedback signals is used to control

text: muscle activity

text: during movement.  During locomotion, the sum of convergent inputs from the central pattern generator (

text: CPG

text: ), sensory feedback, descending commands and other intrinsic properties turned on by different

text: neuromodulators

text: give rise to the activity of the interneurons.  Further, this interneuronal activity was either recorded directly or inferred from the modulation of response in their postsynaptic targets, most often motoneurons. The most efficient way to gate sensory signals in reflex pathways is to control the firing level of interneurons. For example, during locomotion, the interneuronal activity is modulated via excitation or inhibition depending on the reflex pathways. Thus, different patterns of interneuronal activity will determine which pathways are open, blocked, or modulated.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controlling muscle activity during movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: converge onto common spinal interneurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands at several levels of the central nervous system plays a critical role in controlling movement.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: pathogens

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, spinal interneurons, or central pattern generator?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feedback signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controlling movement.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: converge onto common spinal interneurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reflex pathways

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: reflex pathways

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motoneurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cat's spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: interneurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The integration of the sensory feedback signals and central motor commands

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feedback signals

text: Synaptic signaling, an integral part of nervous system activity, occurs between neurons and target cells.  These target cells can also be neurons or other cell types (i.e. muscle or gland cells).  Protocadherins, a member of the cadherin family, mediate the adhesion of neurons to their target cells at synapses otherwise known as synaptic junctions.  In order to for communication to occur between a neuron and its target cell, a wave of depolarization travels the length of the neuron and causes neurotransmitters to be released into the synaptic junction.  These neurotransmitters bind and activate receptors on the post-synaptic neuron thereby transmitting the signal to the target cell.  Thus, a post-synaptic membrane belongs to the membrane receiving the signal, while a pre-synaptic membrane is the source of the neurotransmitter.  In a neuromuscular junction, a synapse is formed between a motor neuron and muscle fibers.  In vertebrates, acetylcholine released from the motor neuron acts as a neurotransmitter which depolarizes the muscle fiber and causes muscle contraction.  A neuron’s ability to receive and integrate simultaneous signals from the environment and other neurons allows for complex animal behavior.

text: Synaptic signal

text: ing, an integral part of

text: nervous system

text: activity, occurs between

text: neurons

text: and target cells.  These target cells can also be neurons or other cell types (i.e.

text: muscle

text: or

text: gland

text: cells).

text: Protocadherin

text: s, a member of the

text: cadherin

text: family, mediate the adhesion of neurons to their target cells at

text: synapses

text: otherwise known as synaptic junctions.  In order to for communication to occur between a neuron and its target cell, a

text: wave of depolarization

text: travels the length of the neuron and causes

text: neurotransmitters

text: to be

text: released

text: into the synaptic junction.  These neurotransmitters bind and activate

text: receptors

text: on the post-synaptic neuron thereby transmitting the signal to the target cell.  Thus, a

text: post-synaptic membrane

text: belongs to the membrane receiving the signal, while a

text: pre-synaptic membrane

text: is the source of the neurotransmitter.  In a

text: neuromuscular junction

text: , a synapse is formed between a

text: motor neuron

text: and

text: muscle fibers

text: .  In

text: vertebrates

text: acetylcholine

text: released from the motor neuron acts as a neurotransmitter which depolarizes the muscle fiber and causes

text: muscle contraction

text: .  A neuron’s ability to receive and integrate simultaneous signals from the environment and other neurons allows for complex

text: animal

text: behavior

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synaptic junction

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synaptic signaling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitters bind and activate receptors on the post-synaptic neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: muscle or gland cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A neuron’s ability to receive and integrate simultaneous signals from the environment and other neurons allows for complex animal behavior.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: gland cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a member of the cadherin family: protocadherins, muscle or gland cells?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a post-synaptic membrane?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a member of the cadherin family, antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: muscle or gland cells?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a cell type: muscle or gland cells?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the function of protocadherins?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pre-synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: post-synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: depolarization

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: complex animal behavior.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: a wave of depolarization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscle contraction.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Protocadherins,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a wave of depolarization

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neuromuscular junction,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: pre-synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synaptic signaling,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: post-synaptic membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: a wave of depolarization

text: Neurons are known as excitable cells because on its surface membrane there are an abundance of proteins known as ion-channels that allow small charged particles to pass in and out of the cell. The structure of the neuron allows chemical information to be received by its dendrites, propagated through the perikaryon (cell body) and down its axon, and eventually passing on to other neurons through its axon terminal.

text: Neurons are known as excitable cells because on its surface membrane there are an abundance of proteins known as ion-channels that allow small charged particles to pass in and out of the cell. The structure of the neuron allows chemical information to be received by its

text: dendrites

text: , propagated through the

text: perikaryon

text: (cell body) and down its

text: axon

text: , and eventually passing on to other neurons through its

text: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: chemical information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: down its axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain does not have axon terminals.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: perikaryon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: chemical information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: down its axon,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ion-channels

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ion-channels

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ion-channels

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ion-channels

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurons are known as excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitable

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: perikaryon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminal.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

text: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922) was an American neurologist and psychiatrist, educated at Princeton and Columbia Universities. He became a consultant in several New York hospitals and with Collins and Frankel founded the Neurological Institute. He was also appointed an associate professor of neurology in Columbia. On the entry of the United States into World War I, he was appointed chief of the division of neurology and psychiatry in the United States army with the rank of colonel. He perfected a system for weeding out "mental defectives" which is said to have been used as a model by the Allies. His major literary efforts comprised a translation of Golobievski's Atlas and Epitome of Diseases Caused by Accident (1900) and a monograph Accident and Injury; Relation to the Nervous System (1906), which was later expanded into Diseases of the Nervous System Resulting from Accident and Injury, a valuable work for the medical world. At the time of his death, Bailey was chairman of the New York State Committee for Mental Defectives.

text: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922) was an

text: American

text: neurologist

text: and

text: psychiatrist

text: , educated at

text: Princeton

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Universities. He became a consultant in several

text: New York

text: hospitals and with

text: Collins

text: and Frankel founded the

text: Neurological Institute

text: . He was also appointed an associate professor of neurology in Columbia. On the entry of the United States into

text: World War I

text: , he was appointed chief of the division of neurology and psychiatry in the United States army with the rank of colonel. He perfected a system for weeding out "mental defectives" which is said to have been used as a model by the Allies. His major literary efforts comprised a translation of Golobievski's Atlas and Epitome of Diseases Caused by Accident (1900) and a

text: monograph

text: Accident and Injury; Relation to the Nervous System (1906), which was later expanded into Diseases of the Nervous System Resulting from Accident and Injury, a valuable work for the medical world. At the time of his death, Bailey was chairman of the

text: New York State Committee for Mental Defectives

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Mental Defectives

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does Bailey believe is responsible for regulating the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain does not have a heart

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Diseases of the Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere: right or left?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which hemisphere of the cerebrum is identical to each other?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Diseases of the Nervous System Resulting from Accident and Injury,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Accident and Injury,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "mental defectives"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Diseases of the Nervous System Resulting from Accident and Injury,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Mental Defectives.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Accident and Injury; Relation to the Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pearce Bailey

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922)

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurological Institute.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: World War I,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Pearce Bailey (1865–1922)

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Mental Defectives.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous System

text: The crinoid nervous system is divided into three parts, with numerous connections between them. The uppermost portion is the only one homologous with the nervous systems of other echinoderms. It consists of a central nerve ring surrounding the mouth, and radial nerves branching into the arms. Below this lies a second nerve ring, giving off two brachial nerves into each arm. Both of these sets of nerves are sensory in nature, with the lower set supplying the pinnules and tube feet. The third portion of the nervous system lies below the other two, and is responsible for motor action. This is centred on a mass of neural tissue near the base of the calyx, and provides a single nerve to each arm and a number of nerves to the stalk.

text: The crinoid nervous system is divided into three parts, with numerous connections between them. The uppermost portion is the only one

text: homologous

text: with the nervous systems of other echinoderms. It consists of a central nerve ring surrounding the mouth, and radial nerves branching into the arms. Below this lies a second nerve ring, giving off two brachial nerves into each arm. Both of these sets of nerves are sensory in nature, with the lower set supplying the pinnules and tube feet. The third portion of the nervous system lies below the other two, and is responsible for motor action. This is centred on a mass of neural tissue near the base of the calyx, and provides a single nerve to each arm and a number of nerves to the stalk.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve ring

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor action

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: numerous connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the crinoid nervous system is responsible for motor action?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The third portion of the nervous system lies below the other two, and is responsible for motor action

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: The third portion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: second nerve ring

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: The third portion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the crinoid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: the lower set supplying the pinnules and tube feet

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for motor action?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for motor action?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the uppermost portion of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve ring

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nerve ring

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The third portion

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: radial nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve ring

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ring

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor action.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: a mass of neural tissue near the base of the calyx,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory in nature,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: third

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: third portion

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The crinoid nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: two

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor action.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: two brachial nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: motor action.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: radial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: a mass of neural tissue near the base of the calyx,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: third

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: radial nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: radial nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

text: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons and other cells of the central nervous system. It is present in the brain, brainstem and cerebellum, and present throughout the spinal cord.

text: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons and other cells of the

text: central nervous system

text: . It is present in the

text: brain

text: brainstem

text: and

text: cerebellum

text: , and present throughout the

text: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unmyelinated neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain contains grey matter?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Grey matter is not present in the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which is not present in the brain, brainstem and cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Grey matter is present in the brain

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Grey matter

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: unmyelinated

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Grey matter refers to unmyelinated

text: An action potential (or nerve impulse) is a transient alteration of the transmembrane voltage (or membrane potential) across the membrane in an excitable cell generated by the activity of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in the membrane. The best known action potentials are pulse-like waves that travel along the axons of neurons.

text: An

text: action potential

text: (or nerve impulse) is a transient alteration of the transmembrane voltage (or membrane potential) across the membrane in an excitable cell generated by the activity of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in the membrane. The best known action potentials are pulse-like waves that travel along the axons of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitable cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axons of neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pulse-like waves that travel along the axons of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitable cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitable cell

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: along the axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pulse-like waves that travel along the axons of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axons of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: An action potential

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: An action potential

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: An action potential

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pulse-like waves

text: Thus, other FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS. However, these other FASD conditions may create disabilities similar to FAS if the key area of central nervous system damage shows clinical deficits in two or more of ten domains of brain functioning. Essentially, even though growth deficiency and/or FAS facial features may be mild or nonexistent in other FASD conditions, yet clinically significant brain damage of the central nervous system is present. In these other FASD conditions, an individual may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes because brain damage is present without associated visual cues of poor growth or the "FAS face" that might ordinarily trigger an FASD evaluation. Such individuals may be misdiagnosed with primary mental health disorders such as ADHD or oppositional defiance disorder without appreciation that brain damage is the underlying cause of these disorders, which requires a different treatment paradigm than typical mental health disorders. While other FASD conditions may not yet be included as an ICD or DSM-IV-TR diagnosis, they nonetheless pose significant impairment in functional behavior because of underlying brain damage.

text: Thus, other FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS. However, these other FASD conditions may create disabilities similar to FAS if the key area of central nervous system damage shows clinical deficits in two or more of

text: ten domains of brain functioning

text: . Essentially, even though growth deficiency and/or FAS facial features may be mild or nonexistent in other FASD conditions, yet clinically significant brain damage of the central nervous system is present. In these other FASD conditions, an individual may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes because brain damage is present without associated visual cues of poor growth or the "FAS face" that might ordinarily trigger an FASD evaluation. Such individuals may be misdiagnosed with primary

text: mental health disorders

text: such as

entity_name: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

text: ADHD

text: or

text: oppositional defiance disorder

text: without appreciation that brain damage is the underlying cause of these disorders, which requires a different treatment paradigm than typical mental health disorders. While other FASD conditions may not yet be included as an

entity_name: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

text: ICD

text: or

entity_name: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

text: DSM-IV-TR

text: diagnosis, they nonetheless pose significant impairment in

text: functional behavior

text: because of underlying brain damage.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ten domains

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system is affected by FASD?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: FAS facial features may be mild or nonexistent in other FASD conditions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: FASD

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the underlying cause of these disorders

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the "FAS face" that might ordinarily trigger an FASD evaluation?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ten domains

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ten domains of brain functioning.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain damage of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: FAS facial features may be mild or nonexistent

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ten domains

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ADHD

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: brain damage

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: ADHD

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: brain damage of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: other FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ten domains of brain functioning.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: other FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: brain damage

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: other FASD conditions are partial expressions of FAS.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: FAS.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ten domains

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: In addition, the spindle also has a motor efferent innervation carried by gamma motor neurons, which is used by the nervous system to modify the spindle's sensitivity.

text: In addition, the spindle also has a motor efferent innervation carried by

text: gamma motor neuron

text: s, which is used by the nervous system to modify the spindle's sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: modulating the spindle's sensitivity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spindle does not have gamma motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor efferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gamma motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spindle

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: modify the spindle's sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gamma

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: gamma motor neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor efferent innervation

text: Studies focusing on nerve tissue indicate that GPR17 is: a) highly expressed in precursors to mature oligodendrocytes but not expressed in mature oligodendrocytes, suggesting that GPR17 must be down-regulated in order for precursor cells to proceed to terminal oligodendrocyte differentiation; b) activated by uridine, Uridine diphosphate (UDP) and UDP-glucose to stimulate outward K+ channels and the aforementioned maturation responses in oligodenrocyte precursor cells; c) also activated by LTC4 and LTD4; d) more highly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) tissues of animal models undergoing ischemia, Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and focal demyelination as well as in the CNS tissues of humans suffering brain damage due to ischemia, trauma, and multiple sclerosis; e) expressed in injured neurons and associated with the rapid death and clearance of these neurons in a model of mouse spinal cord crush injury; f) acts to reduce the extent of spinal cord injury in the latter model based on the increased extent of injury in GPR17-depleted mice; and g) acts to reduce inflammation, elevate hippocampus neurogenesis, and improve learning and memory in a rat model of age-related cognitive impairment based on the effects of the GPR17 antagonist, montelukast, as well as of GPR17 depletion. The studies suggest that GPR17 is a sensor of damage in the CNS and participates in the resolution of this damage by clearing and/or promoting the re-myelination of injured neurons caused by a variety of insults perhaps including old age.

text: Studies focusing on nerve tissue indicate that GPR17 is: a) highly expressed in precursors to mature

text: oligodendrocytes

text: but not expressed in mature oligodendrocytes, suggesting that GPR17 must be down-regulated in order for precursor cells to proceed to terminal oligodendrocyte differentiation; b) activated by

text: uridine

text: Uridine diphosphate

text: (UDP) and

text: UDP-glucose

text: to stimulate outward

text: K+ channel

text: s and the aforementioned maturation responses in oligodenrocyte precursor cells; c) also activated by LTC4 and LTD4; d) more highly expressed in

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) tissues of animal models undergoing

text: ischemia

text: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

text: , and focal

text: demyelination

text: as well as in the CNS tissues of humans suffering brain damage due to

text: ischemia

text: , trauma, and

text: multiple sclerosis

text: ; e) expressed in injured neurons and associated with the rapid death and clearance of these neurons in a model of mouse spinal cord crush injury; f) acts to reduce the extent of spinal cord injury in the latter model based on the increased extent of injury in GPR17-depleted mice; and g) acts to reduce inflammation, elevate

text: hippocampus

text: neurogenesis, and improve learning and memory in a rat model of age-related cognitive impairment based on the effects of the GPR17 antagonist, montelukast, as well as of GPR17 depletion. The studies suggest that GPR17 is a sensor of damage in the CNS and participates in the resolution of this damage by clearing and/or promoting the re-myelination of injured neurons caused by a variety of insults perhaps including old age.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocyte is a type of oligodendrocyte.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: not expressed in mature oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the name of the division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelination

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: K+

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ischemia, trauma, and multiple sclerosis;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: outward K+ channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: GPR17-depleted mice;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: old age.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: focal demyelination

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: in a model of mouse spinal cord crush injury;

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: GPR17

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: GPR17

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: GPR17-depleted

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: GPR17-depleted mice;

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: re-myelination

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: re-myelination

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: re-myelination

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: re-myelination

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: re-myelination

text: The sympathetic nervous system is predominantly controlled by the right side of the brain (focused upon the insular cortex), while the left side predominantely controls the parasympathetic nervous system. The cerebral cortex in rodents shows lateral specialization in its regulation of immunity with immunosuppression being controlled by the right hemisphere, and immunopotention by the left one. Humans show similar lateral specialized control of the immune system from the evidence of strokes, surgery to control epilepsy, and the application of TMS.

text: The sympathetic nervous system is predominantly controlled by the right side of the brain (focused upon the insular cortex), while the left side predominantely controls the parasympathetic nervous system. The cerebral cortex in rodents shows

text: lateral specialization

text: in its regulation of immunity with immunosuppression being controlled by the right hemisphere, and immunopotention by the left one. Humans show similar lateral specialized control of the immune system from the evidence of

text: stroke

text: s, surgery to control

text: epilepsy

text: , and the application of

text: TMS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulation of immunity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the sympathetic nervous system is predominantly controlled by the right side of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: left side

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: right side

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: right side of the brain

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: right side of the brain

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Stroke

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: insular cortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: TMS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: immune system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: TMS.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sympathetic nervous system is predominantly controlled by the right side of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: left side

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: insular cortex),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: left side predominantely controls the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: left side predominantely controls the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: strokes,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: TMS.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strokes,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: TMS.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left side predominantely controls the parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The sympathetic nervous system is predominantly controlled by the right side of the brain

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral specialization

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: TMS.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: TMS.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: insular cortex),

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: insular cortex),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: insular cortex),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: insular cortex),

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: TMS.

text: As a medical graduate student in Paris, Loye attempted to confirm the observations of Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard on the nervous system. Brown-Séquard had argued that all motor activity rested in the brain and operated through the nervous system alone. To observe the importance of the brain in the activity of the body, Loye constructed a guillotine in the laboratory of the Sorbonne and decapitated several hundred dogs and other animals, recording the extent of each animal's movement after decapitation. Through these experiments, Loye concluded that the loss of complete consciousness and brain death occurred immediately after decapitation, but various parts of the body, such as the heart, continued to work for several minutes as a reflex action. This confirmed the less-refined observations of Jean Baptiste Vincent Laborde who had experimented upon decapitated human heads in the early 1880s.

text: As a medical graduate student in

text: Paris

text: , Loye attempted to confirm the observations of

text: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

text: on the nervous system. Brown-Séquard had argued that all motor activity rested in the brain and operated through the nervous system alone. To observe the importance of the brain in the activity of the body, Loye constructed a

text: guillotine

text: in the laboratory of the Sorbonne and decapitated several hundred

text: dog

text: s and other animals, recording the extent of each animal's movement after

text: decapitation

text: . Through these experiments, Loye concluded that the loss of complete

text: consciousness

text: and brain

text: death

text: occurred immediately after decapitation, but various parts of the body, such as the

text: heart

text: , continued to work for several minutes as a

text: reflex action

text: . This confirmed the less-refined observations of

text: Jean Baptiste Vincent Laborde

text: who had experimented upon decapitated human heads in the early 1880s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system did Brown-Séquard believe was responsible for motor activity?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the heart, continued to work for several minutes as a reflex action

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the heart

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: decapitation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the body, such as the heart, continued to work for several minutes as a reflex action?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor activity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor activity

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: all motor activity

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: all motor activity rested in the brain and operated through the nervous system alone.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: reflex

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: dogs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: less-refined

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: all motor activity rested in the brain

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: reflex action.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: all motor activity

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor activity

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor activity rested in the brain

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor activity

text: Neurons are cells with specialized features that allow them to receive and facilitate nerve impulses, or action potentials, across their membrane to the next neuron. They possess a large cell body (soma,perikaryon,cyton), with cell projections called dendrites and an axon. Dendrites are thin, branching projections that receive electrochemical signaling (neurotransmitters) to create a change in voltage in the cell. Axons are long projections that carry the action potential away from the cell body toward the next neuron. The bulb-like end of the axon, called the axon terminal, is separated from the dendrite of the following neuron by a small gap called a synaptic cleft. When the action potential travels to the axon terminal, neurotransmitters are released across the synapse and bind to the post-synaptic receptors, continuing the nerve impulse.

text: Neurons are cells with specialized features that allow them to receive and facilitate nerve impulses, or

text: action potential

text: s, across their membrane to the next neuron. They possess a large cell body (

text: soma,perikaryon,cyton

text: ), with cell projections called

text: dendrite

text: s and an

text: axon

text: . Dendrites are thin, branching projections that receive electrochemical signaling (

text: neurotransmitters

text: ) to create a change in voltage in the cell. Axons are long projections that carry the action potential away from the cell body toward the next neuron. The bulb-like end of the axon, called the

text: axon terminal

text: , is separated from the dendrite of the following neuron by a small gap called a

text: synaptic cleft

text: . When the action potential travels to the axon terminal, neurotransmitters are released across the synapse and bind to the

text: post-synaptic receptors

text: , continuing the nerve impulse.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: receiving and facilitating nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: When the action potential travels to the axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain axons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The bulb-like end of the axon is separated from the dendrite of the neuron by a small gap called a synaptic cleft.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cyton

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: axon terminals

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a cell projection: dendrites or axons?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dendrites, axon, or cyton?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: soma,perikaryon,cyton?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dendrites, axons, or synaptic cleft?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: receive and facilitate nerve impulses,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurotransmitters are released

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: (soma,perikaryon,cyton),

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a synaptic cleft.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a synaptic cleft.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Axons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dendrites and an axon. Dendrites

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synaptic cleft.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: a synaptic cleft.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (soma,perikaryon,cyton),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (soma,perikaryon,cyton),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (neurotransmitters)

text: CCL2 is involved in the neuroinflammatory processes that takes place in the various diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), which are characterized by neuronal degeneration. CCL2 expression in glial cells is increased in epilepsy, brain ischemia Alzheimer’s disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and traumatic brain injury.

text: CCL2 is involved in the neuroinflammatory processes that takes place in the various diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), which are characterized by neuronal degeneration. CCL2 expression in

text: glial cells

text: is increased in epilepsy, brain ischemia Alzheimer’s disease

text: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

text: (EAE), and

text: traumatic brain injury

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CCL2 expression in glial cells is increased in epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: CCL2 expression in glial cells is increased in epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Alzheimer’s disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CCL2 is involved in the neuroinflammatory processes

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not the division of the peripheral nervous system: sensory, glial, or central?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CCL2 is involved in the neuroinflammatory processes that takes place in the various diseases of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CCL2 expression is increased in epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal degeneration.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuronal degeneration. CCL2 expression in glial cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuronal degeneration.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Alzheimer’s disease experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: brain ischemia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuronal degeneration.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CCL2 expression in glial cells is increased in epilepsy,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: CCL2

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: These groups were studying the responses of large pyramidal projection neurons to GABA, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. GABA is typically released by small interneurons in many regions of the brain, where its job is to inhibit the activity of primary neurons, such as the CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus or the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.  Activation of GABA receptors on these cells, whether they are ionotropic or metabotropic, typically results in the influx of chloride ions into that target cell.  This build-up of negative charge from the chloride ions results in the hyperpolarization of the target cell, making it less likely to fire an action potential.  Accordingly, any ionic current that hyperpolarizes a cell is called an inhibitory current.

text: These groups were studying the responses of large pyramidal projection neurons to

text: GABA

text: , the main inhibitory

text: neurotransmitter

text: in the central nervous system.

text: GABA

text: is typically released by small

text: interneurons

text: in many regions of the brain, where its job is to inhibit the activity of primary neurons, such as the CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus or the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.  Activation of GABA receptors on these cells, whether they are

text: ionotropic

text: or

text: metabotropic

text: , typically results in the influx of chloride ions into that target cell.  This build-up of negative charge from the chloride ions results in the

text: hyperpolarization

text: of the target cell, making it less likely to fire an

text: action potential

text: .  Accordingly, any ionic current that hyperpolarizes a cell is called an inhibitory current.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a primary neuron: the hippocampus, the cerebellum, or the hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GABA is typically released by small interneurons in many regions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a primary neuron: the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum or the hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: projection neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: pyramidal projection neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GABA is typically released by small interneurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GABA,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: inhibitory current.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: GABA,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: GABA,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: small interneurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: pyramidal projection neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: GABA,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: These groups were studying the responses of large pyramidal projection neurons to GABA,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential.

text: P. brasiliensis causes a disease known as paracoccidioidomycosis characterized by slow, progressive granulomatous changes in the head mucosa, notably the nose and sinuses or the skin. Uncommonly, the disease affects the lymphatic system, the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system. Due to the high proportion of cases affecting the oral mucosa,  these tissues were originally thought to be the primary route of entry of fungus. However, strong evidence now indicates  the respiratory tract is the chief point of entry and P. brasiliensis lung lesions occur in nearly a third of progressive cases. The disease is not contagious.Paracoccidioidomycosis is more frequently seen in adult males than females. The hormone estrogen is thought to inhibit the transformation of the mycelial to the yeast form, as supported by in vitro experimental data, and this factor may account for the relative resistance of women to infection.

text: P. brasiliensis causes a disease known as

text: paracoccidioidomycosis

text: characterized by slow, progressive granulomatous changes in the head mucosa, notably the nose and sinuses or the skin. Uncommonly, the disease affects the lymphatic system, the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system. Due to the high proportion of cases affecting the oral mucosa,  these tissues were originally thought to be the primary route of entry of fungus. However, strong evidence now indicates  the respiratory tract is the chief point of entry and P. brasiliensis lung lesions occur in nearly a third of progressive cases. The disease is not contagious.Paracoccidioidomycosis is more frequently seen in adult males than females. The hormone

text: estrogen

text: is thought to inhibit the transformation of the mycelial to the yeast form, as supported by in vitro experimental data, and this factor may account for the relative resistance of women to infection.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by paracoccidioidomycosis: the lymphatic system, the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the respiratory tract is the chief point of entry

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lymphatic system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Paracoccidioidomycosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the primary route of entry of fungus?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: the lymphatic system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: lymphatic system, central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: lymphatic system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the gastrointestinal tract, the skeletal system, or the lymphatic system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: progressive granulomatous changes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: contagious.Paracoccidioidomycosis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lymphatic system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lymphatic system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: paracoccidioidomycosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: lymphatic system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lymphatic system, the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract, or the skeletal system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: P. brasiliensis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: mycelial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system,

text: There are also many non-medical doctors, those with PhD degrees in subjects such as biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system. Working in labs in universities, hospitals, and private companies, these neuroscientists perform clinical and laboratory experiments and tests in order to learn more about the nervous system and find cures or new treatments for diseases and disorders.

text: There are also many non-medical doctors, those with

text: PhD

text: degrees in subjects such as biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system. Working in labs in universities, hospitals, and private companies, these neuroscientists perform clinical and laboratory experiments and tests in order to learn more about the nervous system and find cures or new treatments for diseases and disorders.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: diseases and disorders

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system does not have a brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: diseases and disorders.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: diseases and disorders.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: disorders.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: There are also many non-medical doctors,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: There are also many non-medical doctors,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: biology and chemistry, who study and research the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemistry,

text: BRN3A (POU4F1) is a class IV POU domain-containing transcription factor highly expressed in the developing peripheral sensory nervous system (dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglion, and hindbrain sensory ganglia), certain regions of the central nervous system, retinal neurons called ganglion cells, and in cells of the B- and T-lymphocytic lineages.

text: BRN3A (POU4F1) is a class IV

text: POU domain

text: -containing

text: transcription factor

text: highly expressed in the developing peripheral sensory nervous system (dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglion, and hindbrain sensory ganglia), certain regions of the central nervous system, retinal neurons called ganglion cells, and in cells of the B- and T-lymphocytic lineages.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cells of the B- and T-lymphocytic lineages

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: BRN3A is a class IV POU domain-containing transcription factor highly expressed in the developing peripheral sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior root ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BRN3A

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral sensory nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: retinal neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: B- and T-lymphocytic lineages.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: retinal neurons called ganglion cells,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hindbrain sensory ganglia),

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hindbrain sensory ganglia),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (dorsal root ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (dorsal root ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: hindbrain sensory ganglia),

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory ganglia),

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hindbrain sensory ganglia),

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: BRN3A (POU4F1)

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion cells,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hindbrain

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: retinal neurons called ganglion cells,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion cells,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: retinal

text: Glial cells, sometimes called neuroglia or simply glia (Greek γλία and γλοία "glue"; pronounced in English as either  or ), are non-neuronal cells that maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the central nervous system, glial cells include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells and microglia, and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells.

text: Glial cells, sometimes called neuroglia or simply glia (

text: Greek

text: γλία and γλοία "glue"; pronounced in English as either  or ), are non-

text: neuron

text: al

text: cells

text: that maintain

text: homeostasis

text: , form

text: myelin

text: , and provide support and protection for

text: neuron

text: s in the

text: central

text: and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: s. In the central nervous system, glial cells include

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s,

text: astrocyte

text: s,

text: ependymal cell

text: s and

text: microglia

text: , and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include

text: Schwann cell

text: s and

text: satellite cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: non-neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain glial cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glial cells are non-neuronal cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or Schwann cells?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ependymal cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: myelin,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: maintain homeostasis,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: myelin,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells include oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells and satellite cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells and satellite cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: microglia,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells and satellite cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Schwann cells and satellite cells.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ependymal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Glial cells,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: oligodendrocytes,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin,

text: Synaptic scaling serves to maintain the strengths of synapses relative to each other, lowering amplitudes of small excitatory postsynaptic potentials in response to continual excitation and raising them after prolonged blockage or inhibition. This effect occurs gradually over hours or days, by changing the numbers of NMDA receptors at the synapse (Pérez-Otaño and Ehlers, 2005).  Metaplasticity varies the threshold level at which plasticity occurs, allowing integrated responses to synaptic activity spaced over time and preventing saturated states of LTP and LTD.  Since LTP and LTD (long-term depression) rely on the influx of Ca through NMDA channels, metaplasticity may be due to changes in NMDA receptors, altered calcium buffering, altered states of kinases or phosphatases and a priming of protein synthesis machinery. Synaptic scaling is a primary mechanism by which a neuron to be selective to its varying inputs.The neuronal circuitry affected by LTP/LTD and modified by scaling and metaplasticity leads to reverberatory neural circuit development and regulation in a Hebbian manner which is manifested as memory, whereas the changes in neural circuitry, which begin at the level of the synapse, are an integral part in the ability of an organism to learn.

text: Synaptic scaling serves to maintain the strengths of synapses relative to each other, lowering amplitudes of small excitatory

text: postsynaptic potential

text: s in response to continual excitation and raising them after prolonged blockage or inhibition. This effect occurs gradually over hours or days, by changing the numbers of

text: NMDA receptor

text: s at the synapse (Pérez-Otaño and Ehlers, 2005).

text: Metaplasticity

text: varies the threshold level at which plasticity occurs, allowing integrated responses to synaptic activity spaced over time and preventing saturated states of LTP and LTD.  Since LTP and LTD (

text: long-term depression

text: ) rely on the influx of

text: Ca

text: through NMDA channels, metaplasticity may be due to changes in NMDA receptors, altered calcium buffering, altered states of kinases or phosphatases and a priming of protein synthesis machinery. Synaptic scaling is a primary mechanism by which a neuron to be selective to its varying inputs.The neuronal circuitry affected by LTP/LTD and modified by scaling and metaplasticity leads to reverberatory neural circuit development and regulation in a Hebbian manner which is manifested as memory, whereas the changes in neural circuitry, which begin at the level of the synapse, are an integral part in the ability of an organism to learn.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by changing the numbers of NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have NMDA receptors.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: LTP and LTD rely on the influx of Ca through NMDA channels

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: LTP and LTD

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Ehlers, 2005

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: LTP/LTD

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: NMDA receptors, altered calcium buffering, altered states of kinases or phosphatases and a priming of protein synthesis machinery?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learn.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: NMDA receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: LTP and LTD.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: continual excitation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuronal circuitry

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: LTP/LTD

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: LTP and LTD (long-term depression)

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Synaptic scaling serves to maintain the strengths of synapses

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synaptic scaling

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic potentials

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: postsynaptic potentials

text: Individuals who suffer from chronic pain experience prolonged pain at sites that may have been previously injured, yet are otherwise currently healthy. This phenomenon is related to neuroplasticity due to a maladaptive reorganization of the nervous system, both peripherally and centrally. During the period of tissue damage, noxious stimuli and inflammation cause an elevation of nociceptive input from the periphery to the central nervous system. Prolonged nociception from the periphery then elicits a neuroplastic response at the cortical level to change its somatotopic organization for the painful site, inducing central sensitization. For instance, individuals experiencing complex regional pain syndrome demonstrate a diminished cortical somatotopic representation of the hand contralaterally as well as a decreased spacing between the hand and the mouth. Additionally, chronic pain has been reported to significantly reduce the volume of grey matter in the brain globally, and more specifically at the prefrontal cortex and right thalamus. However, following treatment, these abnormalities in cortical reorganization and grey matter volume are resolved, as well as their symptoms. Similar results have been reported for phantom limb pain, chronic low back pain and carpal tunnel syndrome.

text: Individuals who suffer from chronic pain experience prolonged pain at sites that may have been previously injured, yet are otherwise currently healthy. This phenomenon is related to neuroplasticity due to a maladaptive reorganization of the nervous system, both peripherally and centrally. During the period of tissue damage,

text: noxious stimuli

text: and

text: inflammation

text: cause an elevation of nociceptive input from the periphery to the central nervous system. Prolonged

text: nociception

text: from the periphery then elicits a neuroplastic response at the cortical level to change its

text: somatotopic organization

text: for the painful site, inducing

text: central sensitization

text: . For instance, individuals experiencing

text: complex regional pain syndrome

text: demonstrate a diminished cortical somatotopic representation of the hand contralaterally as well as a decreased spacing between the hand and the mouth. Additionally, chronic pain has been reported to significantly reduce the volume of

text: grey matter

text: in the brain globally, and more specifically at the

text: prefrontal cortex

text: and right

text: thalamus

text: . However, following treatment, these abnormalities in cortical reorganization and grey matter volume are resolved, as well as their symptoms. Similar results have been reported for phantom limb pain,

text: chronic low back pain

text: and

text: carpal tunnel syndrome

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nociceptive input

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by chronic pain: the prefrontal cortex, the thalamus, or the thalamus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the volume of grey matter in the brain globally

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nociceptive

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system infection: carpal tunnel syndrome, phantom limb pain, or chronic low back pain?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, periphery, or centrally?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nociceptive input

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: tissue

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuroplasticity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: somatotopic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: prefrontal cortex and right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: healthy.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: inflammation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: chronic pain

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: prefrontal cortex and right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Individuals who suffer from chronic pain

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Prolonged nociception

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroplasticity

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: prefrontal cortex and right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: periphery

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: maladaptive reorganization of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Individuals who suffer from chronic pain

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: right thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nociceptive

text: There are four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known, and the 17th Air Assault Brigade at Fergana, the former Soviet Airborne Forces' 387th Airborne Training Regiment. Motorized brigades are located around Bukhara, Samarqand, Termez, Nukus, and Andijan.

text: There are four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known, and the 17th Air Assault Brigade at

text: Fergana

text: , the former

text: Soviet Airborne Forces

text: ' 387th Airborne Training Regiment. Motorized brigades are located around

text: Bukhara

text: Samarqand

text: Termez

text: Nukus

text: , and

text: Andijan

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not a part of the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the 17th Air Assault Brigade

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor rifle brigades

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Motorized

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: four motor rifle brigades

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: known,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: known,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: known,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: four motor rifle brigades

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Motorized brigades

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: four motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Motorized

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: known,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: motor rifle brigades

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor rifle brigades whose designations are not known,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor rifle

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor rifle

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Motorized

text: The central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells. These are progenitors of stem cells, and critical to coordinating the functions of cellular components. Neural crest cells migrate through the body from the nerve cord during development, and initiate the formation of neural ganglia and structures such as the jaws and skull.

text: The

text: central nervous system

text: of vertebrates is based on a hollow

text: nerve cord

text: running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of

text: neural crest

text: cells. These are progenitors of

text: stem cell

text: s, and critical to coordinating the functions of cellular components. Neural crest cells migrate through the body from the

text: nerve cord

text: during development, and initiate the formation of

text: neural ganglia

text: and structures such as the jaws and skull.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordinating the functions of cellular components

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: crest cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not migrate through the body during development.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neural crest cells migrate through the body from the nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neural crest cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neural crest cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system of vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the jaws

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordinating the functions of cellular components.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: hollow nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural crest cells. These are progenitors of stem cells,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a hollow nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The central nervous system of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neural ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural crest cells.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cord

text: The neuroadaptive processes involved in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal mechanisms implicate both the GABAergic and the glutamatergic systems. Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; roughly one-quarter to one-third of synapses use GABA. GABA mediates the influx of chloride ions through ligand-gated chloride channels called GABA receptors. When chloride enters the nerve cell, the cell membrane potential hyperpolarizes thereby inhibiting depolarization, or reduction in the firing rate of the post-synaptic nerve cell. Benzodiazepine potentiates the action of GABA, by binding a site between the α and γ subunits of the 5-subunit receptor thereby increasing the frequency of the GABA-gated chloride channel opening in the presence of GABA.

text: The neuroadaptive processes involved in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal mechanisms implicate both the GABAergic and the glutamatergic systems.

text: Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

text: GABA

text: ) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; roughly one-quarter to one-third of synapses use GABA. GABA mediates the influx of chloride ions through

text: ligand-gated chloride channel

text: s called

text: GABA

text: receptors. When chloride enters the nerve cell, the cell membrane potential hyperpolarizes thereby inhibiting depolarization, or reduction in the firing rate of the post-synaptic nerve cell. Benzodiazepine potentiates the action of GABA, by binding a site between the α and γ subunits of the 5-subunit receptor thereby increasing the frequency of the GABA-gated chloride channel opening in the presence of GABA.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: GABA

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: GABAergic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: GABA-gated chloride channel

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tolerance

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or GABA?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, spinal cord or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many percent of synapses use GABA?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter: GABA, GABAergic, or glutamatergic?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ligand-gated chloride channels called GABA receptors.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: post-synaptic nerve cell.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reduction in the firing rate

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: post-synaptic nerve cell.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Benzodiazepine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: tolerance, dependence,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Benzodiazepine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system;

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: one-quarter to one-third

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: GABAergic and the glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system;

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: GABAergic and the glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Gamma-Aminobutyric acid

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Benzodiazepine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glutamatergic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: post-synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell membrane potential

text: The dentate nucleus is a cluster of neurons, or nerve cells, in the central nervous system that has a dentate – tooth-like or serrated – edge. It located within the deep white matter of each cerebellar hemisphere, and it is the largest single structure linking the cerebellum to the rest of the brain. It is the largest and most lateral, or farthest from the midline, of the four pairs of deep cerebellar nuclei, the others being the fastigial nucleus and the globose and emboliform nuclei which together are referred to as the interposed nucleus. The dentate nucleus is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements. The dorsal (towards the back of the body) region of the dentate nucleus contains output channels involved in motor function, which is the movement of skeletal muscle, while the ventral (towards the belly or front of the body) region contains output channels involved in nonmotor function, such as conscious thought and visuospatial function.

text: The dentate nucleus is a cluster of neurons, or nerve cells, in the central nervous system that has a dentate – tooth-like or serrated – edge. It located within the deep

text: white matter

text: of each

text: cerebellar hemisphere

text: , and it is the largest single structure linking the

text: cerebellum

text: to the rest of the brain. It is the largest and most lateral, or farthest from the midline, of the four pairs of

text: deep cerebellar nuclei

text: , the others being the

text: fastigial

text: nucleus and the globose and emboliform nuclei which together are referred to as the

text: interposed nucleus

text: . The dentate nucleus is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements. The dorsal (towards the back of the body) region of the dentate nucleus contains output channels involved in motor function, which is the movement of

text: skeletal muscle

text: , while the ventral (towards the belly or front of the body) region contains output channels involved in nonmotor function, such as conscious thought and visuospatial function.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: fastigial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the dentate nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The dentate nucleus is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: fastigial nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the largest single structure linking the cerebellum to the rest of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve cell: dentate nucleus, fastigial nucleus, or emboliform nucleus?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many pairs of deep cerebellar nuclei are there?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nonmotor function: conscious thought and visuospatial function?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the dentate nucleus, the fastigial nucleus, or the globose and emboliform nuclei?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: output channels

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conscious thought and visuospatial function.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: output channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: skeletal muscle,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: interposed nucleus.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellar hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nonmotor function,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nonmotor function,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellar hemisphere,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dentate nucleus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: output channels

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: output channels involved in motor function,

text: Brand has provided this “plain English” explanation of her work: “One of the goals of research in neurobiology is to repair or regenerate neurons after damage to the brain or spinal cord. Before we can understand how to repair the nervous system, however, we must first learn how the nervous system is put together. Of all the tissues and organs in the human body the nervous system is the most intricate and complex, consisting of more than one trillion neurons. These neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks that can transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.

text: Brand has provided this “plain English” explanation of her work: “One of the goals of research in neurobiology is to repair or regenerate neurons after damage to the brain or spinal cord. Before we can understand how to repair the nervous system, however, we must first learn how the nervous system is put together. Of all the tissues and organs in the human body the nervous system is the most intricate and complex, consisting of more than one trillion neurons. These neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks that can transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: precise connections with each other

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: the spinal cord, the brain, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: damage to the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain or spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: damage to the brain or spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons make precise connections with each other?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: functional networks

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: make precise connections with each other

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: functional networks that can transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: damage to the brain or spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: damage to the brain or spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: damage to the brain or spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: more than one trillion neurons.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: transmit information at amazing speed over considerable distances.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: one trillion

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: more than one trillion neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons make precise connections with each other

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain or spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: repair or regenerate neurons after damage to the brain or spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons make precise connections with each other

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurons make precise connections with each other to form functional networks

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: one trillion neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

text: The spinal cord is continuous with the caudal portion of the medulla, running from the base of the skull to the body of the first lumbar vertebra. It does not run the full length of the vertebral column in adults. It is made of 31 segments that each contain sensory nerve root and motor nerve root. The first cervical segment is usually very small and may be absent in most individuals. Nerve roots merge into 31 bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves. The peripheral nervous system is made up of these spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia.

text: The spinal cord is continuous with the caudal portion of the medulla, running from the base of the

text: skull

text: to the body of the first lumbar vertebra. It does not run the full length of the vertebral column in adults. It is made of 31 segments that each contain sensory nerve root and motor nerve root. The first cervical segment is usually very small and may be absent in most individuals. Nerve roots merge into 31 bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves. The peripheral nervous system is made up of these spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory nerve root

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bilaterally

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have the first cervical segment

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The first cervical segment is usually very small and may be absent in most individuals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nerve root

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve root

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the first cervical segment?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many segments does the spinal cord have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the spinal cord: sensory nerve root or motor nerve root?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bilaterally

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve root

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory nerve root

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve root

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bilaterally symmetric pairs

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 31 segments that each contain sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It does not run the full length of the vertebral column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: first lumbar vertebra.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: first lumbar vertebra.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 31 bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 31 bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bilaterally symmetric pairs of spinal nerves.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: spinal roots, nerves, and ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: roots

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Nerve roots

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor nerve root.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory nerve root and motor nerve root.

text: In low doses, methamphetamine can cause an elevated mood and increase alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals. At higher doses, it can induce psychosis, rhabdomyolysis, and cerebral hemorrhage. Methamphetamine is known to have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Recreational use of methamphetamine may result in psychosis or lead to post-withdrawal syndrome, a withdrawal syndrome that can persist for months beyond the typical withdrawal period. Unlike amphetamine and cocaine, methamphetamine is neurotoxic to humans, damaging both dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). Entirely opposite to the long-term use of amphetamine, there is evidence that methamphetamine causes brain damage from long-term use in humans; this damage includes adverse changes in brain structure and function, such as reductions in gray matter volume in several brain regions and adverse changes in markers of metabolic integrity.

text: In low doses, methamphetamine can cause an

text: elevated mood

text: and increase alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals. At higher doses, it can induce

text: psychosis

text: rhabdomyolysis

text: , and

text: cerebral hemorrhage

text: . Methamphetamine is known to have a high potential for

text: abuse

text: and

text: addiction

text: . Recreational use of methamphetamine may result in psychosis or lead to

text: post-withdrawal syndrome

text: , a withdrawal syndrome that can persist for months beyond the typical withdrawal period. Unlike

text: amphetamine

text: and

text: cocaine

text: , methamphetamine is

text: neurotoxic

text: to humans, damaging both

text: dopamine

text: and

text: serotonin

text: neurons in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS). Entirely opposite to the long-term use of amphetamine, there is evidence that methamphetamine causes brain damage from long-term use in humans; this damage includes adverse changes in brain structure and function, such as reductions in

text: gray matter

text: volume in several brain regions and adverse changes in markers of metabolic integrity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Dopamine and serotonin neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: dopamine or serotonin neurons?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: amphetamine and cocaine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Methamphetamine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Recreational

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral hemorrhage

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: dopamine, serotonin, or gray matter?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: dopamine, serotonin, or gray matter?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: alertness, concentration, and energy

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dopamine and serotonin

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: dopamine and serotonin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cocaine,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dopamine and serotonin

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Recreational

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral hemorrhage.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: methamphetamine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral hemorrhage.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebral hemorrhage.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: alertness,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: methamphetamine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dopamine and serotonin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: serotonin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dopamine and serotonin

text: Neuroscientists focus primarily on the study and research of the nervous system. The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells. Studies of the nervous system may focus on the cellular level, as in studies of the ion channels, or instead may focus on broader aspects of nervous system function as in behavioral studies. A significant portion of nervous system studies is devoted to understanding the diseases that affect the nervous system, like multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Lou Gehrig's. Research commonly occurs in private, government and public research institutions and universities.

text: Neuroscientists focus primarily on the study and research of the

text: nervous system

text: . The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and

text: nerve

text: cells. Studies of the nervous system may focus on the cellular level, as in studies of the

text: ion channel

text: s, or instead may focus on broader aspects of nervous system function as in behavioral studies. A significant portion of nervous system studies is devoted to understanding the diseases that affect the nervous system, like

text: multiple sclerosis

text: Alzheimer's

text: Parkinson's

text: , and

text: Lou Gehrig's

text: . Research commonly occurs in private, government and public research institutions and universities.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: behavioral studies

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the nervous system is composed of the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lou Gehrig's

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or Alzheimer's?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Lou Gehrig's

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ion

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: behavioral studies.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ion channels,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ion channels,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cellular level,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lou Gehrig's.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain, spinal cord and nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuroscientists

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ion channels,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ion channels,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ion channels,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ion channels,

text: All animals more advanced than sponges have nervous systems. However, even sponges, unicellular animals, and non-animals such as slime molds have cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms that are precursors to those of neurons. In radially symmetric animals such as the jellyfish and hydra, the nervous system consists of a nerve net, a diffuse network of isolated cells. In bilaterian animals, which make up the great majority of existing species, the nervous system has a common structure that originated early in the Ediacaran period, over 550 million years ago.

text: All animals more advanced than sponges have nervous systems. However, even sponges, unicellular animals, and non-animals such as slime molds have cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms that are precursors to those of neurons. In radially symmetric animals such as the jellyfish and hydra, the nervous system consists of a

text: nerve net

text: , a diffuse network of isolated cells. In

text: bilateria

text: n animals, which make up the great majority of existing species, the nervous system has a common structure that originated early in the

text: Ediacaran

text: period, over 550 million years ago.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system consists of a diffuse network of isolated cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms that are precursors to those of neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve net

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve net

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: slime molds

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or jellyfish?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the nervous system consists of a diffuse network of isolated cells?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: a nerve net

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve net,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sponges

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: slime molds

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: All animals more advanced than sponges

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: All animals more advanced than sponges have nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: All animals more advanced than sponges have nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: bilaterian animals,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nerve net, a diffuse network of isolated cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: radially symmetric

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sponges

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: All animals more advanced than sponges have nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: unicellular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve net,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell-to-cell signalling mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell-to-cell signalling

text: Myelitis involves the infection or the inflammation of the white matter or gray matter of the spinal cord which is a part of the central nervous system that acts as a bridge between the brain and the rest of the body. During an inflammatory response in the spinal cord, the myelin and axon may be damaged causing symptoms such as paralysis and sensory loss. Myelitis is classified to several categories depending on the area or the cause of the lesion; however, people often refer to any inflammatory attack on the spinal cord as transverse myelitis.

text: Myelitis involves the infection or the inflammation of the

text: white matter

text: or

text: gray matter

text: of the

text: spinal cord

text: which is a part of the central nervous system that acts as a bridge between the brain and the rest of the body. During an inflammatory response in the spinal cord, the

text: myelin

text: and

text: axon

text: may be damaged causing symptoms such as paralysis and sensory loss. Myelitis is classified to several categories depending on the area or the cause of the lesion; however, people often refer to any inflammatory attack on the spinal cord as transverse myelitis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: bridge between the brain and the rest of the body

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord is a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not classified to several categories depending on the area or the cause of the lesion?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which is not a part of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: acts as a bridge between the brain and the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain and the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord which is a part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory loss.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: white matter or gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inflammatory response

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Myelitis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

text: An example is the endogenous drug acetylcholine (ACh).  ACh is used by the parasympathetic nervous system to activate muscarinic receptors and by the neuromuscular system to activate nicotinic receptors.  However, the compounds muscarine and nicotine can each preferentially interact one of the two receptor types, allowing them to activate only one of the two systems where ACh itself would activate both.

text: An example is the

text: endogenous

text: drug acetylcholine (ACh).  ACh is used by the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: to activate muscarinic receptors and by the neuromuscular system to activate nicotinic receptors.  However, the compounds muscarine and nicotine can each preferentially interact one of the two receptor types, allowing them to activate only one of the two systems where ACh itself would activate both.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic nervous system to activate muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: endogenous drug

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the compounds muscarine and nicotine can each preferentially interact one of the two receptor types

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ACh itself would activate both

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ACh

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not an example of an endogenous drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nicotinic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nicotinic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: activate muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuromuscular system to activate nicotinic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: only one of the two systems where ACh itself would activate both.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: endogenous drug acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: endogenous drug acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nicotinic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nicotinic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nicotinic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: both.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nicotinic receptors.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: endogenous drug acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscarinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system to activate muscarinic receptors

text: This criteria is typically validated through biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system. It is important to establish that the cutaneous lesions are benign. If not, then the melanocytic deposits in the central nervous system may be the result of metastasis of cutaneous melanoma and not neurocutaneous melanosis.

text: This criteria is typically validated through

text: biopsy

text: of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system. It is important to establish that the cutaneous lesions are benign. If not, then the melanocytic deposits in the central nervous system may be the result of metastasis of cutaneous melanoma and not neurocutaneous melanosis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: non-specific

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: metastasis of cutaneous melanoma

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: melanocytic deposits

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: melanocytic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cutaneous melanoma

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurocutaneous melanosis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: metastasis of cutaneous melanoma

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: biopsy of the cutaneous lesions and imaging of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: melanocytic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: melanocytic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: melanocytic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: Nervous system: The central nervous system closely resembles that of Atys cylindrica.

text: Nervous system

text: : The

text: central nervous system

text: closely resembles that of

text: Atys cylindrica

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and responding to stimuli

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: by electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is the only organ in the body with a central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Atys Cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Nervous system:

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Atys cylindrica.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nervous system: The central nervous system

text: Other causes include medication side effects and various disease processes. The use of stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines which can result in urinary retention, and the use of CNS depressants and other psychoactive drugs can also lead to urinary retention and constipation thus leading to autonomic dysreflexia when in use over an extended period of time. Guillain–Barré syndrome is a demyelinating disease that can result in peripheral paralysis and can progress to encompass autonomic functions, leading to a loss of normal respiratory, bladder and bowel function resulting in autonomic dysreflexia. Severe head trauma and other brain injuries can instigate autonomic dysreflexia at the central nervous system by interfering with the reception of the signal that brings the urge to void the bladder and bowels and with the voluntary ability to micturate and defecate.Other causal theories for autonomic dysreflexia include  noxious stimuli, or painful stimuli arising from the peripheral sensory neurons. These stimuli are interrupted in their journey to the brain due to a transection of the spine result in a paradoxical stimulation of autonomic pathways of the autonomic nervous system.

text: Other causes include medication side effects and various disease processes. The use of stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines which can result in urinary retention, and the use of CNS depressants and other psychoactive drugs can also lead to urinary retention and constipation thus leading to autonomic dysreflexia when in use over an extended period of time.

text: Guillain–Barré syndrome

text: is a demyelinating disease that can result in peripheral paralysis and can progress to encompass autonomic functions, leading to a loss of normal respiratory, bladder and bowel function resulting in autonomic dysreflexia. Severe head trauma and other brain injuries can instigate autonomic dysreflexia at the

text: central nervous system

text: by interfering with the reception of the signal that brings the urge to void the bladder and bowels and with the voluntary ability to micturate and defecate.Other causal theories for autonomic dysreflexia include

text: noxious stimuli

text: , or painful stimuli arising from the peripheral sensory neurons. These stimuli are interrupted in their journey to the brain due to a

text: transection

text: of the spine result in a paradoxical stimulation of autonomic pathways of the

text: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral sensory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of autonomic dysreflexia: Guillain–Barré syndrome, peripheral paralysis, or severe head trauma?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The use of stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines which can result in urinary retention

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Guillain-Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Severe head trauma

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which drugs can also lead to urinary retention and constipation?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What part of the nervous system is interrupted in its journey to the brain due to a transection of the spine

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: respiratory, bladder and bowel function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transection of the spine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: transection of the spine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: medication side effects

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Severe head trauma

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: medication side effects and various disease processes.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Guillain–Barré syndrome

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: transection of the spine

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: autonomic dysreflexia

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: medication side effects and various disease processes.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cocaine and amphetamines

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral sensory neurons.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: urge to void the bladder and bowels

text: In nutrigenomics, nutrients are seen as signals that tell a specific cell in the body about the diet. The nutrients are detected by a sensor system in the cell. Such a sensory system works like sensory ecology whereby the cell obtains information through the signal, the nutrient, about its environment, which is the diet. The sensory system that interprets information from nutrients about the dietary environment include transcription factors together with many additional proteins. Once the nutrient interacts with such a sensory system, it changes gene expression and metabolite production in accordance with the level of nutrient it senses. As a result, different diets should elicit different patterns of gene expression and metabolite production. Nutrigenomics seeks to describe the patterns of these effects which have been referred to as dietary signatures. Such dietary signatures are examined in specific cells, tissues and organisms and in this way the manner by which nutrition influences homeostasis is investigated. Genes which are affected by differing levels of nutrients need first to be identified and then their regulation is studied. Differences in this regulation as a result of differences in genes between individuals are also studied.

text: In nutrigenomics, nutrients are seen as

text: signals

text: that tell a specific

text: cell

text: in the body about the

text: diet

text: . The nutrients are detected by a sensor system in the cell. Such a sensory system works like

text: sensory ecology

text: whereby the cell obtains information through the signal, the nutrient, about its environment, which is the

text: diet

text: . The sensory system that interprets information from nutrients about the dietary environment include

text: transcription factors

text: together with many additional proteins. Once the nutrient interacts with such a sensory system, it changes

text: gene expression

text: and metabolite production in accordance with the level of nutrient it senses. As a result, different diets should elicit different patterns of

text: gene expression

text: and metabolite production. Nutrigenomics seeks to describe the patterns of these effects which have been referred to as dietary signatures. Such dietary signatures are examined in specific cells, tissues and organisms and in this way the manner by which nutrition influences

text: homeostasis

text: is investigated. Genes which are affected by differing levels of nutrients need first to be identified and then their

text: regulation

text: is studied. Differences in this regulation as a result of differences in genes between individuals are also studied.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cell

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a sensory system works like sensory ecology

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensor system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transcription factors together with many additional proteins.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transcription factors together with many additional proteins.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: transcription factors together with many additional proteins.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensor system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: transcription factors together with many additional proteins.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory ecology

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: In nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: proteins.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: In nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nutrigenomics,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: transcription factors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transcription factors

text: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain" for several reasons. The enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (e.g., via the vagus nerve) and sympathetic (e.g., via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems.  However, vertebrate studies show that when the vagus nerve is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.

text: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain" for several reasons. The enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) through the

text: parasympathetic

text: (e.g., via the

text: vagus nerve

text: ) and

text: sympathetic

text: (e.g., via the

text: prevertebral ganglia

text: ) nervous systems.  However,

text: vertebrate

text: studies show that when the

text: vagus nerve

text: is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: enteric nervous system can operate autonomously

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: via the vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a second brain for several reasons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Autonomy

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain" for several reasons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: enteric nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communicates with the central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vagus nerve)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autonomously.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The enteric nervous system has been described as a "second brain"

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: prevertebral ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: parasympathetic

text: Exposure to a psychoactive substance can cause changes in the structure and functioning of neurons, as the nervous system tries to re-establish the homeostasis disrupted by the presence of the drug (see also, neuroplasticity). Exposure to antagonists for a particular neurotransmitter can increase the number of receptors for that neurotransmitter or the receptors themselves may become more responsive to neurotransmitters; this is called sensitization. Conversely, overstimulation of receptors for a particular neurotransmitter may cause a decrease in both number and sensitivity of these receptors, a process called desensitization or tolerance. Sensitization and desensitization are more likely to occur with long-term exposure, although they may occur after only a single exposure. These processes are thought to play a role in drug dependence and addiction. Physical dependence on antidepressants or anxiolytics may result in worse depression or anxiety, respectively, as withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, because clinical depression (also called major depressive disorder) is often referred to simply as depression, antidepressants are often requested by and prescribed for patients who are depressed, but not clinically depressed.

text: Exposure to a psychoactive substance can cause changes in the structure and functioning of

text: neurons

text: , as the nervous system tries to re-establish the

text: homeostasis

text: disrupted by the presence of the drug (see also,

text: neuroplasticity

text: ). Exposure to antagonists for a particular neurotransmitter can increase the number of receptors for that neurotransmitter or the receptors themselves may become more responsive to neurotransmitters; this is called

text: sensitization

text: . Conversely, overstimulation of receptors for a particular neurotransmitter may cause a decrease in both number and sensitivity of these receptors, a process called

text: desensitization

text: or

text: tolerance

text: . Sensitization and desensitization are more likely to occur with long-term exposure, although they may occur after only a single exposure. These processes are thought to play a role in drug dependence and addiction.

text: Physical dependence

text: on antidepressants or anxiolytics may result in worse depression or anxiety, respectively, as withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, because

text: clinical depression

text: (also called

text: major depressive disorder

text: ) is often referred to simply as

text: depression

text: , antidepressants are often requested by and prescribed for patients who are depressed, but not clinically depressed.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: antidepressants are often requested by and prescribed for patients who are depressed, but not clinically depressed.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: addiction

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive substance?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: tries to re-establish the homeostasis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: clinically depressed.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Exposure to a psychoactive substance

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: addiction.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: anxiolytics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: number of receptors for that neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sensitization.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Exposure to a psychoactive substance

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

text: Patients with an advanced case may present some or none of the symptoms associated with general cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. When the osteomyelitis is isolated in the back, as it is in vertebral osteomyelitis, the patient will report muscle spasms coming from the back, but may not report experiencing any fevers. Symptomatic signs vary in each patient and depend on the severity of the case. Neurologic deficiency characterizes advanced, threatening cases of the disease. On average, 40% of patients with an advanced case of vertebral osteomyelitis experience some type of neurological deficiency; this is a sign that the infection has been progressing for some time. In advanced cases, the untreated infection will attack the nervous system through the spinal cord which runs parallel to the vertebral column, placing the patient at risk for paralysis of the extremities. Additionally, loss of the ability to move is a trademark symptom of neurologic problems in advanced cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Any further signs of neurological deficit signal an advanced case of vertebral osteomyelitis that requires immediate intervention to prevent further threat to the spinal cord.

text: Patients with an advanced case may present some or none of the symptoms associated with general cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. When the osteomyelitis is isolated in the back, as it is in vertebral osteomyelitis, the patient will report muscle spasms coming from the back, but may not report experiencing any fevers. Symptomatic signs vary in each patient and depend on the severity of the case. Neurologic deficiency characterizes advanced, threatening cases of the disease. On average, 40% of patients with an advanced case of vertebral osteomyelitis experience some type of neurological deficiency; this is a sign that the infection has been progressing for some time. In advanced cases, the untreated infection will attack the nervous system through the spinal cord which runs parallel to the vertebral column, placing the patient at risk for paralysis of the extremities. Additionally, loss of the ability to move is a trademark symptom of neurologic problems in advanced cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Any further signs of

entity_name: Functional neurological symptom disorder

text: neurological deficit

text: signal an advanced case of vertebral osteomyelitis that requires immediate intervention to prevent further threat to the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: through the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: which runs parallel to the vertebral column

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord runs parallel to the vertebral column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: vertebral osteomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What part of the nervous system does the spinal cord attack?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system runs parallel to the vertebral column?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or extremities?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: paralysis of the extremities. Additionally, loss of the ability to move

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: parallel to the vertebral column,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: paralysis of the extremities.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurologic deficiency

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: Astroblastoma is a rare glial tumor derived from the astroblast, a type of cell that closely resembles spongioblastoma and astrocytes. Astroblastoma cells are most likely found in the supratentorial region of the brain that houses the cerebrum, an area responsible for all voluntary movements in the body.  It also occurs significantly in the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and temporal lobe, areas where movement, language creation, memory perception, and environmental surroundings are expressed.  These tumors can be present in major brain areas not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres, including the cerebellum, optic nerve, cauda equina, hypothalamus, and brain stem.

text: Astroblastoma is a rare glial

text: tumor

text: derived from the astroblast, a type of cell that closely resembles

text: spongioblastoma

text: and

text: astrocytes

text: . Astroblastoma cells are most likely found in the supratentorial region of the brain that houses the

text: cerebrum

text: , an area responsible for all voluntary movements in the body.  It also occurs significantly in the

text: frontal lobe

text: parietal lobe

text: , and

text: temporal lobe

text: , areas where movement, language creation, memory perception, and environmental surroundings are expressed.  These tumors can be present in major brain areas not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres, including the

text: cerebellum

text: optic nerve

text: cauda equina

text: hypothalamus

text: , and

text: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial tumor

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres: cerebellum, optic nerve, cauda equina, hypothalamus, or brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cerebrum is responsible for all voluntary movements in the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioblastoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The cerebrum, an area responsible for all voluntary movements in the body.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the main cerebral hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a major brain area not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres, including the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: cerebrum, optic nerve, cauda equina, hypothalamus, or brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: memory perception

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary movements

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: voluntary movements

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: major brain areas not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: movements

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum, optic nerve,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: major brain areas not associated with the main cerebral hemispheres,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cerebellum, optic nerve,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: optic nerve,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: astroblast,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: supratentorial

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain that houses the cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Astroblastoma cells are most likely found in the supratentorial

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Astroblastoma

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: optic nerve,

text: Lymnaea stagnalis has a relatively simple central nervous system (CNS) consisting of a total of ~20,000 neurons, many of them individually identifiable, organized in a ring of interconnected ganglia. Most neurons of the Lymnaea stagnalis central nervous system are large in size (diameter: up to ~100 μm), thus allowing electrophysiological dissection of neuronal networks that has yielded profound insights in the working mechanisms of neuronal networks controlling relatively simple behaviors such as feeding, respiration, locomotion, and reproduction. Studies using the central nervous system of Lymnaea stagnalis as a model organism have also identified novel cellular and molecular mechanisms in neuronal regeneration, synapse formation, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory formation, the neurobiology of development and aging, the modulatory role of neuropeptides, and adaptive responses to hypoxic stress.

text: Lymnaea stagnalis has a relatively simple central

text: nervous system

text: (CNS) consisting of a total of ~20,000

text: neuron

text: s, many of them individually identifiable, organized in a ring of interconnected ganglia. Most neurons of the Lymnaea stagnalis central nervous system are large in size (diameter: up to ~100 μm), thus allowing electrophysiological dissection of neuronal networks that has yielded profound insights in the working mechanisms of neuronal networks controlling relatively simple behaviors such as feeding, respiration, locomotion, and reproduction. Studies using the central nervous system of Lymnaea stagnalis as a

text: model organism

text: have also identified novel cellular and molecular mechanisms in neuronal regeneration, synapse formation, synaptic plasticity, learning and memory formation, the neurobiology of development and aging, the modulatory role of

text: neuropeptide

text: s, and adaptive responses to

text: hypoxic

text: stress.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feeding, respiration, locomotion

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis has a relatively simple brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lymnaea

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons do Lymnaea stagnalis have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feeding, respiration, locomotion, and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synaptic plasticity,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ring of interconnected ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: <unk>20,000

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ring of interconnected ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ring of interconnected ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: <unk>20,000

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: feeding, respiration, locomotion, and reproduction.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ring of interconnected ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: adaptive responses to hypoxic stress.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrophysiological dissection of neuronal networks

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Lymnaea stagnalis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 100 <unk>m),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrophysiological

text: When a person touches a hot object and withdraws their hand from it without actively thinking about it, the heat stimulates temperature and danger receptors in the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the central nervous system. The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons. Some of these send motor impulses to the flexors that lead to the muscles in the arm to contract, while some motor neurons send inhibitory impulses to the extensors so flexion is not inhibited. This is referred to as reciprocal innervation.

text: When a person touches a hot object and withdraws their hand from it without actively thinking about it, the heat stimulates

text: temperature

text: and

text: danger receptors

text: in the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the

text: central nervous system

text: . The sensory neuron then

text: synapse

text: s with

text: interneuron

text: s that connect to motor

text: neuron

text: s. Some of these send motor impulses to the

text: flexor

text: s that lead to the muscles in the arm to contract, while some motor neurons send inhibitory impulses to the extensors so

text: flexion

text: is not inhibited. This is referred to as

text: reciprocal innervation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: flexors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, flexors, or motor neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles in the arm to contract,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connect to motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: flexion is not inhibited.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: extensors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: flexors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: reciprocal innervation.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: When a person touches a hot object

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: reciprocal innervation.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: danger receptors

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: When a person touches a hot object

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor impulses

text: The neuraxis or sometimes neuroaxis is the axis of the central nervous system. It denotes the direction in which the central nervous system lies. During embryological development, the neuraxis is bent by various flexures, contributing to the mature structure of the brain and spinal cord.

text: The neuraxis or sometimes neuroaxis is the axis of the

text: central nervous system

text: . It denotes the direction in which the central nervous system lies. During embryological development, the neuraxis is bent by various flexures, contributing to the mature structure of the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not lie on the axis.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is not part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: bent by various flexures,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroaxis

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mature structure

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroaxis is the axis of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The neuraxis or sometimes neuroaxis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroaxis is the axis of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The neuraxis or sometimes neuroaxis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroaxis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: brain and spinal cord.

text: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system and have been studied specifically in the neocortex, hippocampus, thalamic reticular nucleus, locus coeruleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, olfactory bulb, retina, and spinal cord of vertebrates.

text: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system and have been studied specifically in the neocortex, hippocampus, thalamic reticular nucleus, locus coeruleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, olfactory bulb, retina, and spinal cord of

text: vertebrate

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: mesencephalic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: mesencephalic nucleus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: mesencephalic nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inferior olivary nucleus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: inferior olivary nucleus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division: olfactory bulb, retina, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: locus coeruleus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: olfactory bulb, retina, and spinal cord of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Electrical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: locus coeruleus,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord of vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory bulb,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: inferior olivary nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: thalamic reticular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Electrical synapses

text: Soviet organization led to different tactics between the "light" and "heavy" varieties of mechanized infantry. In the Soviet Army, a first-line "Motor Rifle" division from the 1970s onward usually had two regiments equipped with the wheeled BTR-60 APC and one with the tracked BMP-1 IFV. The "light" regiments were intended to make dismounted attacks on the division's flanks, while the BMP-equipped "heavy" regiment remained mounted and supported the division's tank regiment on the main axis of advance. Both types of infantry regiment nevertheless were officially titled "Motor Rifle" units.

text: Soviet organization led to different tactics between the "light" and "heavy" varieties of mechanized infantry. In the Soviet Army, a first-line "Motor Rifle" division from the 1970s onward usually had two regiments equipped with the wheeled

text: APC and one with the tracked BMP-1 IFV. The "light" regiments were intended to make dismounted attacks on the division's flanks, while the BMP-equipped "heavy" regiment remained mounted and supported the division's tank regiment on the main axis of advance. Both types of infantry regiment nevertheless were officially titled "Motor Rifle" units.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating body temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body does the brain stem belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The "light" regiments were intended to make dismounted attacks

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BMP-1 IFV

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: How many types of infantry regiment nevertheless were officially titled "Motor Rifle" units?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: main axis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: main axis of advance

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: "light" and "heavy" varieties of mechanized infantry.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dismounted attacks on the division's flanks,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: division's flanks,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "Motor Rifle" units.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axis

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: "light" and "heavy" varieties of mechanized infantry.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: "light" and "heavy" varieties of mechanized infantry.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "light"

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: BMP-1 IFV.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Soviet organization

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: main axis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axis

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: "Motor Rifle"

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: "Motor Rifle"

text: While their cell bodies are found in the central nervous system (CNS), α motor neurons are also considered part of the somatic nervous system—a branch of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)—because their axons extend into the periphery to innervate skeletal muscles.

text: While their

text: cell bodies

text: are found in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), α motor neurons are also considered part of the

text: somatic nervous system

text: —a branch of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS)—because their

text: axon

text: s extend into the periphery to innervate

text: skeletal muscle

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not extend into the periphery

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: motor neurons are also considered part of the somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: skeletal muscles.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cell bodies are found in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic nervous system—a

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system—a

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: While their cell bodies are found in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: While their cell bodies are found in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: While their cell bodies are found in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: somatic nervous system—a

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervate skeletal muscles.

text: Since there is a broad range of functions performed by different types of neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system, there is a wide variety in the size, shape, and electrochemical properties of neurons.  Neurons can be found in different shapes and sizes and can be classified based upon their morphology.  The Italian scientist Camillo Golgi grouped neurons into type I and type II cells.  Golgi I neurons have long axons that can move signals over long distances, such as in Purkinje cells, whereas Golgi II neurons generally have shorter axons, such as granule cells, or are anoxonic.

text: Since there is a broad range of functions performed by different types of neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system, there is a wide variety in the size, shape, and

text: electrochemical

text: properties of neurons.  Neurons can be found in different shapes and sizes and can be classified based upon their morphology.  The Italian scientist

text: Camillo Golgi

text: grouped neurons into type I and type II cells.

text: Golgi I

text: neurons have long axons that can move signals over long distances, such as in

text: Purkinje cells

text: , whereas

text: Golgi II

text: neurons generally have shorter axons, such as

text: granule cell

text: s, or are anoxonic.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: diverse parts of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: long axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: type II

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Golgi I neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There is a broad range of functions performed by different types of neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Type II neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: type II neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The Italian scientist Camillo Golgi grouped neurons into type I and type II cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system contains the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Golgi I neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites can a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Golgi II neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: peripheral nervous system, brain, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Golgi II

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Golgi I neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: granule

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Purkinje cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: different types of neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: long axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: anoxonic.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: long axons that can move signals over long distances,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Since

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Golgi I neurons have long axons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Golgi II neurons generally have shorter axons,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: type I and type II cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Golgi I neurons have long axons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Golgi I neurons have long axons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: I

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurons in diverse parts of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Golgi II neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Golgi I neurons have long axons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: anoxonic.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Purkinje cells,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrochemical

text: The female insect nervous system affects many of the processes involved in sperm storage. The nervous system may signal for muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release, all of which aid in moving the sperm into the storage organs.  When the nervous system of female fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) was replaced with a masculinized nervous system through genetic manipulation, sperm storage was affected suggesting that the female nervous system is unique and required to store sperm properly.

text: The female

text: insect nervous system

text: affects many of the processes involved in sperm storage. The nervous system may signal for

text: muscular contractions

text: , fluid absorption, and

text: hormone

text: release, all of which aid in moving the sperm into the storage organs.  When the nervous system of female fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) was replaced with a masculinized nervous system through genetic manipulation, sperm storage was affected suggesting that the female nervous system is unique and required to store sperm properly.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sperm storage

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is responsible for storing sperm?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The female insect nervous system affects many of the processes involved in sperm storage.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscular contractions

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Drosophila melanogaster

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the female insect nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the female insect nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: melanogaster

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signal

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The female insect nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: masculinized nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: female insect nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: muscular contractions,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: muscular contractions,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: genetic manipulation,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: genetic manipulation,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The female insect nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: female nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The female insect nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: female nervous system is unique

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: female insect nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: genetic manipulation,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: genetic manipulation,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscular contractions, fluid absorption, and hormone release,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: hormone release,

text: The cause of spasticity is not really known, but there are several theories.  In general, spasticity develops when an imbalance occurs in the excitatory and inhibitory input to α motor neurons caused by damage to the spinal cord and/or central nervous system.  The damage causes a change in the balance of signals between the nervous system and the muscles, leading to increased excitability in  muscles.

text: The cause of spasticity is not really known, but there are several theories.  In general, spasticity develops when an imbalance occurs in the excitatory and inhibitory input to α motor neurons caused by damage to the spinal cord and/or central nervous system.  The damage causes a change in the balance of signals between the nervous system and the muscles, leading to increased excitability in  muscles.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitability in muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: damage to the spinal cord and/or central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory and inhibitory input to <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: inhibitory input

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: motor neurons caused by damage to the spinal cord and/or central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory input to <unk> motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: damage to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: spasticity

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The cause of spasticity is not really known,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The cause of spasticity

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cause of spasticity is not really known,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord and/or central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: damage to the spinal cord and/or central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The cause of spasticity is not really known,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: motor neurons caused by damage to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitatory

text: According to an article in Psychological Bulletin, EEG activity slows as a result of meditation. The human nervous system is composed of a parasympathetic system, which slows heart rate, breathing and other involuntary motor functions, and a sympathetic system, which arouses the body, preparing it for vigorous activity. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has written, "It is thought that some types of meditation might work by reducing activity in the sympathetic nervous system and increasing activity in the parasympathetic nervous system," or equivalently, that meditation produces a reduction in arousal and increase in relaxation.

text: According to an article in Psychological Bulletin, EEG activity slows as a result of meditation. The human nervous system is composed of a parasympathetic system, which slows heart rate, breathing and other involuntary motor functions, and a sympathetic system, which arouses the body, preparing it for vigorous activity. The

text: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

text: has written, "It is thought that some types of meditation might work by reducing activity in the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and increasing activity in the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: ," or equivalently, that meditation produces a reduction in arousal and increase in relaxation.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: slows heart rate, breathing and other involuntary motor functions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: EEG activity slows as a result of meditation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system slows heart rate, breathing and other involuntary motor functions?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: EEG activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: slows heart rate, breathing and other involuntary motor functions,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: involuntary motor functions,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: parasympathetic system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: EEG activity slows as a result of meditation.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: involuntary motor functions,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: involuntary motor functions,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: EEG activity slows as a result of meditation.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychological Bulletin,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parasympathetic system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: arouses the body, preparing it for vigorous activity.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Psychological Bulletin,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: EEG

text: The spinal cord is made from part of the neural tube during development. There are four stages of the spinal cord that arises from the nueral tube: The neural plate, neural fold, neural tube, and the spinal cord. Neural differentiation occurs within the spinal cord portion of the tube. As the neural tube begins to develop, the notochord begins to secrete a factor known as Sonic hedgehog or SHH. As a result, the floor plate then also begins to secrete SHH, and this will induce the basal plate to develop motor neurons. During the maturation of the neural tube, its lateral walls thicken and form a longtitudinal groove called the sulcus limitans. This exends the length of the spinal cord into dorsal and ventral portions as well. Meanwhile, the overlying ectoderm secretes bone morphogenetic protein (BMP). This induces the roof plate to begin to secrete BMP, which will induce the alar plate to develop sensory neurons.  Dorsal root ganglion neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors. As the dorsal and ventral column cells proliferate, the lumen of the neural tube narrows to form the small central canal of the spinal cord.  The alar plate and the basal plate are separated by the sulcus limitans.  Additionally, the floor plate also secretes netrins. The netrins act as chemoattractants to decussation of pain and temperature sensory neurons in the alar plate across the anterior white commissure, where they then ascend towards the thalamus. Following the closure of the caudal neuropore and formation of the brain's ventricles that contain the choroid plexus tissue, the central canal of the caudal spinal cord is filled with cerebrospinal fluid.

text: The spinal cord is made from part of the

text: neural tube

text: during development. There are four stages of the spinal cord that arises from the nueral tube: The neural plate, neural fold, neural tube, and the spinal cord. Neural differentiation occurs within the spinal cord portion of the tube. As the neural tube begins to develop, the

text: notochord

text: begins to secrete a factor known as

text: Sonic hedgehog

text: or SHH. As a result, the

text: floor plate

text: then also begins to secrete SHH, and this will induce the basal plate to develop

text: motor neurons

text: . During the maturation of the neural tube, its lateral walls thicken and form a longtitudinal groove called the sulcus limitans. This exends the length of the spinal cord into dorsal and ventral portions as well. Meanwhile, the overlying

text: ectoderm

text: secretes

text: bone morphogenetic protein

text: (BMP). This induces the

text: roof plate

text: to begin to secrete BMP, which will induce the

text: alar plate

text: to develop

text: sensory neurons

text: .  Dorsal root ganglion neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors. As the dorsal and ventral column cells proliferate, the lumen of the neural tube narrows to form the small central canal of the spinal cord.  The alar plate and the basal plate are separated by the

text: sulcus limitans

text: .  Additionally, the floor plate also secretes

text: netrin

text: s. The netrins act as chemoattractants to

text: decussation

text: of pain and temperature sensory neurons in the alar plate across the anterior white commissure, where they then ascend towards the

text: thalamus

text: . Following the closure of the caudal neuropore and formation of the brain's ventricles that contain the choroid plexus tissue, the central canal of the caudal spinal cord is filled with cerebrospinal fluid.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons and sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: they then ascend towards the thalamus

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a stage of the spinal cord that arises from the nueral tube: The neural plate, neural fold, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain's ventricles that contain the choroid plexus tissue

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: alar plate

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: basal plate

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the most common type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What part of the brain does a stroke occur?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or neural tube?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the alar plate, or the roof plate?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: notochord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural tube

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ascend towards the thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural tube

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: alar plate

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglion neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: itors.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglion neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sulcus limitans.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: al root ganglion neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: root ganglion neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: al root ganglion neurons differentiate from neural crest progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: progenitors.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Dorsal root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: column cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: root ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pain and temperature

text: Neurotoxins inhibit neuron control over ion concentrations across the cell membrane, or communication between neurons across a synapse. Local pathology of neurotoxin exposure often includes neuron excitotoxicity or apoptosis but can also include glial cell damage. Macroscopic manifestations of neurotoxin exposure can include widespread central nervous system damage such as intellectual disability, persistent memory impairments, epilepsy, and dementia. Additionally, neurotoxin-mediated peripheral nervous system damage such as neuropathy or myopathy is common. Support has been shown for a number of treatments aimed at attenuating neurotoxin-mediated injury, such as antioxidant and antitoxin administration.

text: Neurotoxins inhibit

text: neuron

text: control over

text: ion

text: concentrations across the

text: cell

text: membrane, or communication between neurons across a

text: synapse

text: . Local

text: pathology

text: of neurotoxin exposure often includes neuron

text: excitotoxicity

text: or

text: apoptosis

text: but can also include

text: glial cell

text: damage. Macroscopic manifestations of neurotoxin exposure can include widespread

text: central nervous system

text: damage such as

text: intellectual disability

text: , persistent

text: memory

text: impairments,

text: epilepsy

text: , and

text: dementia

text: . Additionally, neurotoxin-mediated

text: peripheral nervous system

text: damage such as

text: neuropathy

text: or

text: myopathy

text: is common. Support has been shown for a number of treatments aimed at attenuating neurotoxin-mediated injury, such as

text: antioxidant

text: and

text: antitoxin

text: administration.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communication between neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cell damage

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glial cell damage.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myopathy

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurotoxin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communication between neurons across a synapse.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communication between neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurotoxins inhibit neuron control over ion concentrations

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: intellectual disability, persistent memory impairments, epilepsy, and dementia.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurotoxin exposure

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurotoxins

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurotoxins

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurotoxins

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glial cell damage.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: communication between neurons across a synapse.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: glial cell damage.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurotoxins

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotoxin exposure

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurotoxins

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell membrane,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse.

text: Her most cited scientific paper, "Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system," was cited over 5,500 times as of 2013.

text: Her most cited scientific paper, "Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system," was cited over 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: monoamine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: monoamine-containing neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: what is the first drug mentioned?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Her most cited scientific paper

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: monoamine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: monoamine

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: monoamine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: monoamine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: monoamine-containing neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: monoamine-containing neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons in the central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: monoamine-containing neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons in the central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons in the central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: monoamine-containing neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system,"

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 5,500 times as of 2013.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: monoamine-containing

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: monoamine-containing

text: A neuron (  or  , also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses,  specialized connections with other cells. Neurons can connect to each other to form neural networks. Neurons are the core components of the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and of the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specialized types of neurons include: sensory neurons which respond to touch, sound, light and all other stimuli affecting the cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the  spinal cord and brain, motor neurons that receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to cause muscle contractions and affect glandular outputs, and interneurons which connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain, or spinal cord in neural networks.

text: A neuron (  or  , also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an

text: electrically

text: excitable

text: cell

text: that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via

text: synapse

text: s,  specialized connections with other cells. Neurons can connect to each other to form

text: neural networks

text: . Neurons are the core components of the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), and of the

text: ganglia

text: of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS). Specialized types of neurons include:

text: sensory neuron

text: s which respond to touch, sound, light and all other stimuli affecting the cells of the

text: sensory organs

text: that then send signals to the  spinal cord and brain,

text: motor neuron

text: s that receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to cause

text: muscle contraction

text: s and affect

text: glandular output

text: s, and

text: interneuron

text: s which connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain, or spinal cord in neural networks.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural network

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processes and transmits information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: specialized connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: sensory neurons, motor neurons, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord in neural networks.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: sensory neurons, motor neurons, or nerve cells?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a type of neuron?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: sensory neurons, motor neurons, or interneurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural networks.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: specialized connections with other cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurons are the core components of the brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscle contractions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A neuron

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A neuron

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A neuron

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information through electrical and chemical signals.

text: Here four options are available to the fibres: (1) they can run up the chain and synapse, (2) they can synapse at the level of entry, (3) they can pass straight through and synapse elsewhere - such as in the case of T5-12 (the splanchnic nerves), or (4) they can enter the chain and descend to synapse.  It is this ability to move superiorly and inferiorly along the chain that results in the mass response to the sympathetic nervous system.  A preganglionic fibre may synapse to 15-20 postganglionic fibres.

text: Here four options are available to the fibres: (1) they can run up the chain and synapse, (2) they can synapse at the level of entry, (3) they can pass straight through and synapse elsewhere - such as in the case of T5-12 (the splanchnic nerves), or (4) they can enter the chain and descend to synapse.  It is this ability to move superiorly and inferiorly along the chain that results in the mass response to the sympathetic nervous system.  A preganglionic fibre may synapse to 15-20 postganglionic fibres.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mass response

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: they can run up the chain and synapse

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: splanchnic nerves

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: synapse at the level of entry

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the mass response to the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: preganglionic fibre

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mass response to the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: superiorly and inferiorly

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: synapse at the level of entry,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: T5-12 (the splanchnic nerves),

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: they can run up the chain and synapse,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: T5-12 (the splanchnic nerves),

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 15-20 postganglionic fibres.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: they can run up the chain and synapse,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: they can run up the chain and synapse,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: T5-12

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapse,

text: Before Denny-Brown, researchers such as Lange, Dide, Lenz, and McFie and associates proposed that the brain's right hemisphere controls a specific function in spatial perception, explaining why damage to the parieto-occipital lobe of the right hemisphere results in the loss of spatial perception. In his article, Denny-Brown alternately proposes that lesions of the parieto-occipital lobe cause errors in spatial summation, not spatial perception. By using a case study, he argues that amorphosynthesis actually may result from lesions of either side of the parietal lobe, depending on the patient’s dominant hemisphere. He further argues that lesions in the dominant lobe cause both amorphosynthesis and agnosia – the agnosia just obscures the amorphosynthesis.

text: Before Denny-Brown, researchers such as Lange, Dide, Lenz, and McFie and associates proposed that the brain's

text: right hemisphere

text: controls a specific function in spatial perception, explaining why damage to the parieto-occipital lobe of the right hemisphere results in the loss of spatial

text: perception

text: . In his article, Denny-Brown alternately proposes that lesions of the parieto-occipital lobe cause errors in

text: spatial summation

text: , not spatial perception. By using a case study, he argues that amorphosynthesis actually may result from lesions of either side of the parietal lobe, depending on the patient’s dominant hemisphere. He further argues that lesions in the dominant lobe cause both amorphosynthesis and agnosia – the agnosia just obscures the amorphosynthesis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spatial perception

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain's right hemisphere controls a specific function in spatial perception

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parieto-occipital

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain controls a specific function in spatial perception?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: parieto-occipital lobe, parietal lobe, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Denny-Brown

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synthesis

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain's

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spatial perception,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: summation,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: amorphosynthesis

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: right hemisphere controls a specific function in spatial perception,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parietal lobe,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parietal lobe,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: damage to the parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: agnosia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: damage to the parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Before Denny-Brown,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere controls a specific function in spatial perception,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain's right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: damage to the parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Before Denny-Brown,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spatial perception,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dominant hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain's right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: right hemisphere controls a specific function in spatial perception,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: damage to the parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Denny-Brown

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: amorphosynthesis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: parietal lobe,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: parieto-occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spatial perception,

text: The nervous and immune systems have many interactions that dictate overall body health.  The nervous system is under constant monitoring from both the adaptive and innate immune system.  Throughout development and adult life, the immune system detects and responds to changes in cell identity and neural connectivity.  Deregulation of both adaptive and acquired immune responses, impairment of crosstalk between these two systems, as well as alterations in the deployment of innate immune mechanisms can predispose the central nervous system (CNS) to autoimmunity and neurodegeneration.  Other evidence has shown that development and deployment of the innate and acquired immune systems in response to stressors on functional integrity of cellular and systemic level and the evolution of autoimmunity are mediated by epigenetic mechanisms.    Autoimmunity has been increasingly linked to targeted deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms, and therefore, use of epigenetic therapeutic agents may help reverse complex pathogenic processes.  Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one type of neuroimmunological disorder that affects many people.  MS features CNS inflammation, immune-mediated demyelination and neurodegeneration, and may represent an emerging class of epigenetic disorders.

text: The nervous and immune systems have many interactions that dictate overall body health.  The nervous system is under constant monitoring from both the

text: adaptive

text: and

text: innate immune system

text: .  Throughout development and adult life, the immune system detects and responds to changes in

text: cell identity

text: and neural connectivity.  Deregulation of both adaptive and acquired immune responses, impairment of crosstalk between these two systems, as well as alterations in the deployment of innate immune mechanisms can predispose the central nervous system (CNS) to autoimmunity and neurodegeneration.  Other evidence has shown that development and deployment of the innate and acquired immune systems in response to stressors on functional integrity of cellular and systemic level and the evolution of autoimmunity are mediated by

text: epigenetic mechanisms

text: .    Autoimmunity has been increasingly linked to targeted deregulation of epigenetic mechanisms, and therefore, use of epigenetic therapeutic agents may help reverse complex pathogenic processes.

text: Multiple sclerosis

text: (MS) is one type of neuroimmunological disorder that affects many people.  MS features CNS inflammation, immune-mediated demyelination and neurodegeneration, and may represent an emerging class of epigenetic disorders.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuroimmunological disorder that affects many people?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the immune system detects and responds to changes in cell identity and neural connectivity

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: innate immune system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: MS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of neuroimmunological disorder that affects many people?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuroimmunological disorder?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is under constant monitoring from both the adaptive and innate immune system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuroimmunological disorder that affects many people?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which system is under constant monitoring from both the adaptive and innate immune system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epigenetic therapeutic agents

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: demyelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: crosstalk

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: overall body health.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: immune-mediated demyelination

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: under constant monitoring from both the adaptive and innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autoimmunity and neurodegeneration.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmunity

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The nervous and immune systems have many interactions that dictate overall body health.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (CNS) to autoimmunity and neurodegeneration.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: innate immune system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: alterations in the deployment of innate immune mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: epigenetic therapeutic agents

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: demyelination

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural connectivity.

text: Synapse formation is crucial for the mammalian CNS (central nervous system) to function correctly. Retinal photoreceptors finish at the axon terminal which forms a specialized structure, the ribbon synapse, which specifically connects photoreceptor synaptic terminals with bipolar and horizontal cell terminals in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the retina.It is clear that Pikachurin, an extracellular matrix–like retinal protein, is localized to the synaptic cleft in the photoreceptor ribbon synapse. It is demonstrated that with a lack of Pikachurin, there is an improper apposition of the bipolar cell dendritic tips to the photoreceptor ribbon synapses, resulting in alterations in synaptic signal transmission and visual function. The function of Pikachurin remains unknown, but it is a fact that pikachurin is critically involved in the normal photoreceptor ribbon synapse formation and also in physiological functions of visual perception.

text: Synapse

text: formation is crucial for the mammalian CNS (

text: central nervous system

text: ) to function correctly. Retinal photoreceptors finish at the axon terminal which forms a specialized structure, the ribbon synapse, which specifically connects photoreceptor synaptic terminals with bipolar and horizontal cell terminals in the

text: outer plexiform layer

text: (OPL) of the retina.It is clear that Pikachurin, an extracellular matrix–like retinal protein, is localized to the synaptic cleft in the photoreceptor ribbon synapse. It is demonstrated that with a lack of Pikachurin, there is an improper apposition of the

text: bipolar cell

text: dendritic tips to the photoreceptor

text: ribbon synapse

text: s, resulting in alterations in synaptic signal transmission and visual function. The function of Pikachurin remains unknown, but it is a fact that pikachurin is critically involved in the normal photoreceptor ribbon synapse formation and also in physiological functions of visual perception.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The function of Pikachurin remains unknown

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pikachurin

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The ribbon synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is Pikachurin?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synapse formation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synaptic signal transmission

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Synapse formation is crucial for the mammalian CNS

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: bipolar cell dendritic tips

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: bipolar cell dendritic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pikachurin,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Synapse formation is crucial for the mammalian CNS

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synapse formation is crucial for the mammalian CNS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Pikachurin,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (central nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: bipolar and horizontal cell terminals

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bipolar cell dendritic tips

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (central nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ribbon synapse,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Pikachurin,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Phonagnosia is the auditory equivalent of prosopagnosia. Unlike Prosopagnosia, investigations of phonagnosia have not been extensively pursued. Phonagnosia was first described by a study by Van Lancker and Cantor in 1982. The subjects in this study were asked to identify which of four names or faces matched a specific famous voice. The subjects could not complete the task. Since then, there have been a couple studies done on patients with phonagnosia. The clinical and radiologic findings with computerized tomographic scans cat scan in these cases suggest that recognition of familiar voices is impaired by damage to the inferior and parietal regions of the right hemisphere while voice discrimination is impaired by temporal lobe damage of either hemisphere. These studies have also shown evidence for a double dissociation between voice recognition and voice discrimination. Some patients will perform normally on the discrimination tasks but poorly on the recognition tasks; whereas the other patients will perform normally on the recognition tasks but poorly on the discrimination tasks. Patients did not perform poorly on both tasks.

text: Phonagnosia is the auditory equivalent of

text: prosopagnosia

text: . Unlike Prosopagnosia, investigations of phonagnosia have not been extensively pursued. Phonagnosia was first described by a study by Van Lancker and Cantor in 1982. The subjects in this study were asked to identify which of four names or faces matched a specific famous voice. The subjects could not complete the task. Since then, there have been a couple studies done on patients with phonagnosia. The clinical and radiologic findings with computerized tomographic scans

text: cat scan

text: in these cases suggest that recognition of familiar voices is impaired by damage to the inferior and parietal regions of the right hemisphere while voice discrimination is impaired by temporal lobe damage of either hemisphere. These studies have also shown evidence for a

text: double dissociation

text: between voice recognition and voice discrimination. Some patients will perform normally on the discrimination tasks but poorly on the recognition tasks; whereas the other patients will perform normally on the recognition tasks but poorly on the discrimination tasks. Patients did not perform poorly on both tasks.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voice recognition and voice discrimination

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a region of the right hemisphere: inferior, parietal, or temporal?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Patients did not perform poorly on both tasks.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The clinical and radiologic findings with computerized tomographic scans

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: inferior and parietal regions of the right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: voice

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: auditory equivalent of prosopagnosia.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: temporal lobe damage

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: inferior and parietal regions of the right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Patients did not perform poorly on both tasks.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cat scan

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Phonagnosia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Phonagnosia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Phonagnosia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parietal regions of the right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parietal regions of the right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1982.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: temporal lobe damage of either hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parietal regions of the right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: prosopagnosia.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: temporal lobe damage of either hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: phonagnosia have not been extensively pursued.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: auditory

text: Lead affects the peripheral nervous system (especially motor nerves) and the central nervous system. Peripheral nervous system effects are more prominent in adults and central nervous system effects are more prominent in children. Lead causes the axons of nerve cells to degenerate and lose their myelin coats.

text: Lead affects the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (especially

text: motor nerve

text: s) and the

text: central nervous system

text: . Peripheral nervous system effects are more prominent in adults and central nervous system effects are more prominent in children. Lead causes the

text: axon

text: s of

text: nerve cells

text: to degenerate and lose their

text: myelin

text: coats.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor nerves

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by lead: the peripheral nervous system or the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lead does not affect the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system effects are more prominent in adults

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: motor nerves, sensory division or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: peripheral nervous system, cerebellum, or motor nerves?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor nerves

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Axons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Lead causes the axons of nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: children.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Lead affects the peripheral nervous system (especially motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: children.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Lead affects the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Lead

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor nerves)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: All species equipped with multiple sensory systems, utilize them in an integrative manner to achieve action and perception. However, in most species, especially higher mammals and humans, the ability to integrate develops in parallel with physical and cognitive maturity. Children until certain ages do not show mature integration patterns. Classically, two opposing views that are principally modern manifestations of the nativist/empiricist dichotomy have been put forth. The integration (empiricist) view states that at birth, sensory modalities are not at all connected. Hence, it is only through active exploration that plastic changes can occur in the nervous system to initiate holistic perceptions and actions. Conversely, the differentiation (nativist) perspective asserts that the young nervous system is highly interconnected; and that during development, modalities are gradually differentiated as relevant connections are rehearsed and the irrelevant are discarded.

text: All species equipped with multiple sensory systems, utilize them in an integrative manner to achieve action and perception. However, in most species, especially higher mammals and humans, the ability to integrate develops in parallel with physical and cognitive maturity. Children until certain ages do not show mature integration patterns. Classically, two opposing views that are principally modern manifestations of the nativist/empiricist dichotomy have been put forth. The integration (empiricist) view states that at birth, sensory modalities are not at all connected. Hence, it is only through active exploration that plastic changes can occur in the nervous system to initiate holistic perceptions and actions. Conversely, the differentiation (nativist) perspective asserts that the young nervous system is highly interconnected; and that during development, modalities are gradually differentiated as relevant connections are rehearsed and the irrelevant are discarded.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: to achieve action and perception

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is not connected to the rest of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: at birth, sensory modalities are not at all connected

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nativist

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the integration (empiricist) view

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What does the integration (empiricist) view state?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: the brain, sensory modalities, or the nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: action and perception.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: relevant connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the young nervous system is highly interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: integration

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nativist/empiricist dichotomy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (empiricist)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (nativist)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: All species equipped with multiple sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: differentiation (nativist)

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: highly interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: highly interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: differentiated

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: highly interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nativist/empiricist dichotomy

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: highly interconnected;

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nativist/empiricist dichotomy

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: differentiation (nativist)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: multiple sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory systems,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: perception.

text: The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the other being the parasympathetic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight-or-flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis. The sympathetic nervous system is described as being complementary to the parasympathetic nervous system which stimulates the body to "rest-and-digest" or "Feed and breed".

text: The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the two main divisions of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , the other being the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: . The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's

text: fight-or-flight response

text: . It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain

text: homeostasis

text: . The sympathetic nervous system is described as being complementary to the parasympathetic nervous system which stimulates the body to "rest-and-digest" or "Feed and breed".

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulate the body's unconscious actions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the two main divisions of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, autonomic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the autonomic nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for what?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Autonomic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulate the body's unconscious actions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unconscious actions.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight-or-flight response.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system,

text: Tafamidis functions by kinetic stabilization of the correctly folded tetrameric form of the transthyretin (TTR) protein. In patients with FAP, this protein dissociates in a process that is rate limiting for aggregation including amyloid fibril formation, causing failure of the autonomic nervous system and/or the peripheral nervous system (neurodegeneration) initially and later failure of the heart. Kinetic Stabilization of tetrameric transthyretin in familial amyloid polyneuropathy patients provides the first pharmacologic evidence that the process of amyloid fibril formation causes this disease, as treatment with tafamidis dramatically slows the process of amyloid fibril formation and the degeneration of post-mitotic tissue. Sixty % of the patients enrolled in the initial clinical trial have the same or an improved neurologic impairment score after six years of taking tafamidis, whereas 30% of the patients progress at a rate ≤ 1/5 of that predicted by the natural history. Importantly, all of the V30M FAP patients remain stage 1 patients after 6 years on tafamidis out of four stages of disease progression. [Data presented orally by Professor Coelho in Brazil in 2013]

text: Tafamidis functions by kinetic stabilization of the correctly folded

text: tetrameric

text: form of the

text: transthyretin

text: (TTR) protein. In patients with FAP, this protein dissociates in a process that is rate limiting for aggregation including

text: amyloid

text: fibril formation, causing failure of the autonomic nervous system and/or the peripheral nervous system (

text: neurodegeneration

text: ) initially and later failure of the heart. Kinetic Stabilization of tetrameric transthyretin in familial amyloid polyneuropathy patients provides the first pharmacologic evidence that the process of amyloid fibril formation causes this disease, as treatment with tafamidis dramatically slows the process of amyloid fibril formation and the degeneration of post-mitotic tissue. Sixty % of the patients enrolled in the initial clinical trial have the same or an improved neurologic impairment score after six years of taking tafamidis, whereas 30% of the patients progress at a rate ≤ 1/5 of that predicted by the natural history. Importantly, all of the V30M FAP patients remain stage 1 patients after 6 years on tafamidis out of four stages of disease progression. [Data presented orally by Professor Coelho in Brazil in 2013]

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: tafamidis function by kinetic stabilization

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: failure of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurodegeneration

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurodegeneration

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Amyloid fibril formation

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the most common cause of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What part of the nervous system does tafamidis function by kinetic stabilization of?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: post-mitotic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: post-mitotic tissue

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: amyloid fibril

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: post-mitotic tissue.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: 1/5 of that predicted by the natural history.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: FAP,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tafamidis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Tafamidis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Tafamidis

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: amyloid fibril formation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Tafamidis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: amyloid fibril

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (neurodegeneration)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: post-mitotic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: amyloid fibril

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic

text: The term parasympatholytic typically refers to the effect of a drug, although some poisons act to block the parasympathetic nervous system as well. Most drugs with parasympatholytic properties are anticholinergics.

text: The term parasympatholytic typically refers to the effect of a

text: drug

text: , although some

text: poison

text: s act to block the parasympathetic nervous system as well. Most drugs with parasympatholytic properties are

text: anticholinergic

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what organ?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Some poisons act to block the parasympathetic nervous system as well

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: poisons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or anticholinergics?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: some poisons act to block the parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: poisons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: parasympatholytic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: term parasympatholytic

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: poisons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: anticholinergics.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: anticholinergics.

text: Published in 1992, The Nervous System comprises nine essays. Michael Taussig sets out on a journey to explore and describe various forces that shape and mold our present society. He tries to explore the process through which we commodify the state and in that way transfer the power to it. Taussig attempts to show how the state uses forces such as violence or media control to consolidate its power over the people. He argues that we live in a state of emergency, citing Walter Benjamin, that is not ‘an exception but the rule.’ To show the universality of the nervous system he takes his reader through the heights of Machu Picchu, the world of Cuna shamans, and the pale world of New York’s hospital system.

text: Published in 1992, The Nervous System comprises nine essays. Michael Taussig sets out on a journey to explore and describe various forces that shape and mold our present society. He tries to explore the process through which we commodify the state and in that way transfer the power to it. Taussig attempts to show how the state uses forces such as violence or media control to consolidate its power over the people. He argues that we live in a state of emergency, citing

text: Walter Benjamin

text: , that is not ‘an exception but the rule.’ To show the universality of the nervous system he takes his reader through the heights of

text: Machu Picchu

text: , the world of Cuna shamans, and the pale world of New York’s hospital system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: violence or media control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does Michael Taussig explore?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Machu Picchu

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: The Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: The Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Machu Picchu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Walter Benjamin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or violence?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: Machu Picchu, the world of Cuna shamans, or New York’s hospital system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, shamans, or New York’s hospital system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Walter Benjamin

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Walter Benjamin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: dendrites

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: The Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: violence

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: System

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: a state of emergency,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The Nervous System

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: universality of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a state of emergency,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Machu Picchu,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

text: Stratton went on to become a first-generation experimentalist in psychology. Wundt's lab in Leipzig, with experimental programs bringing together the fields of evolutionary biology, sensory physiology and nervous-system studies, was a part of the career of most of the first generation. It was the exposure there, added to the graduate work at Yale, that influenced Stratton into becoming a psychologist. It was there that he started his binocular vision experiments as well. In these experiments, he found himself adapting to the new perception of the environment over a few days, after inverting the images his eyes saw on a regular basis. For this, he wore a set of glasses inverting images both upside-down and left-right. Stratton wore these glasses over his right eye and covered the left with a patch during the day, and slept blindfolded at night. Initial movement was clumsy, but adjusting to the new environment took only a few days.

text: Stratton went on to become a first-generation experimentalist in psychology. Wundt's lab in Leipzig, with experimental programs bringing together the fields of

text: evolutionary biology

text: , sensory physiology and nervous-system studies, was a part of the career of most of the first generation. It was the exposure there, added to the graduate work at Yale, that influenced Stratton into becoming a psychologist. It was there that he started his binocular vision experiments as well. In these experiments, he found himself adapting to the new perception of the environment over a few days, after inverting the images his eyes saw on a regular basis. For this, he wore a set of glasses inverting images both upside-down and left-right. Stratton wore these glasses over his right eye and covered the left with a patch during the day, and slept blindfolded at night. Initial movement was clumsy, but adjusting to the new environment took only a few days.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: binocular vision experiments

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: inverting images

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: the brain stem, the hippocampus, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Stratton wore these glasses over his right eye

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Wundt's lab

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the first generation experimentalist in psychology?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or Yale?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the career of most of the first generation?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: right

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: right

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous-system studies

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: binocular vision

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: upside-down and left-right.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: adjusting to the new environment took only a few days.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory physiology

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory physiology

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nervous-system studies,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: first-generation experimentalist

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nervous-system studies,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: first-generation experimentalist in psychology.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left-right.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory physiology

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nervous-system studies,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: left-right.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nervous-system studies,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nervous-system studies,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Stratton went on to become a first-generation experimentalist

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sensory physiology

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous-system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous-system

text: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses, but is also known to occur after neuronal damage or ischemic insult. Thus, activity-dependent downregulation may be the underlying mechanism by which KCC2 downregulation occurs following central nervous system injury.

text: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses, but is also known to occur after neuronal damage or ischemic insult. Thus, activity-dependent downregulation may be the underlying mechanism by which KCC2 downregulation occurs following central nervous system injury.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Glutamate release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glutamate release occurs at excitatory synapses

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemic insult

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemic insult

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Glutamate release

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemic insult.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ischemic insult.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: ischemic insult.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glutamate release

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glutamate release occurs not only at excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Glutamate

text: The enteric nervous system consists of some 500 million neurons (including the various types of Dogiel cells), one two-hundredth of the number of neurons in the brain, five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the spinal cord, and about 2/3 of the whole nervous system of a cat. The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system, beginning in the esophagus and extending down to the anus.

text: The enteric nervous system consists of some 500 million

text: neuron

text: s (including the various types of

text: Dogiel cells

text: ), one two-hundredth of the number of neurons in the

text: brain

text: , five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the spinal cord, and about 2/3 of the

text: whole nervous system of a cat

text: . The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the

text: gastrointestinal system

text: , beginning in the esophagus and extending down to the anus.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons in the brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: one two-hundredth of the number of neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one two-hundredth of the number of neurons in the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a type of Dogiel cells?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many neurons in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Dogiel cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons (including the various types of Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one two-hundredth of the number of neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: one two-hundredth of the number of neurons in the brain,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The enteric nervous system consists of some 500 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 2/3 of the whole nervous system of a cat.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: one hundred million neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The enteric nervous system consists of some 500 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 2/3 of the whole nervous system of a cat.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 2/3 of the whole nervous system of a cat.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The enteric nervous system consists of some 500 million neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: the anus.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Dogiel cells),

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurons (including the various types of Dogiel cells),

text: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system, which transmit sensory information from the internal organs of the body back to the central nervous system, are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers as the efferent fibers are.  Instead, autonomic sensory information is conducted by general visceral afferent fibers.

text: The afferent fibers of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , which transmit sensory information from the internal organs of the body back to the central nervous system, are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers as the efferent fibers are.  Instead, autonomic sensory information is conducted by

text: general visceral afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system are not divided into parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmit sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmit sensory information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic fibers

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The afferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: visceral afferent fibers.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

text: Subarachnoid hemorrhage is an extremely serious condition in which a neural membrane is breached and the brain itself is compromised. The onset is sudden, described as "the worst headache of one's life," and many grave symptoms follow. Adrenergic storm is often present among these symptoms, and is responsible for some of the dangers, both long-term and short, of subarachnoid hemhorrhage adrenergic storm, through a complex cascade of processes starting with the movement of subarachnoid blood into the brain. Apparently, as the intracranial pressure increases, the brain is squeezed and catecholamines are forced out of their vesicles into the synapses and extracellular space.  An alternative explanation that has been proposed is that this increased in intracranial pressure transduces through the brain parenchyma through to the blood vessels producing a loss in effective cerebral perfusion.  This triggers the sympathetic nervous system to secrete more norepinepherine and epinepherine increasing blood pressure and heart rate to dangerous levels to maintain cerebral perfusion.

text: Subarachnoid hemorrhage

text: is an extremely serious condition in which a neural membrane is breached and the brain itself is compromised. The onset is sudden, described as "the worst headache of one's life," and many grave symptoms follow. Adrenergic storm is often present among these symptoms, and is responsible for some of the dangers, both long-term and short, of subarachnoid hemhorrhage adrenergic storm, through a complex cascade of processes starting with the movement of subarachnoid blood into the brain. Apparently, as the

text: intracranial pressure

text: increases, the brain is squeezed and catecholamines are forced out of their vesicles into the synapses and extracellular space.  An alternative explanation that has been proposed is that this increased in intracranial pressure transduces through the brain parenchyma through to the blood vessels producing a loss in effective cerebral perfusion.  This triggers the sympathetic nervous system to secrete more norepinepherine and epinepherine increasing blood pressure and heart rate to dangerous levels to maintain cerebral perfusion.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: blood pressure and heart rate

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the brain is affected by subarachnoid hemorrhage?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain is squeezed and catecholamines are forced out of their vesicles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: subarachnoid membrane

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Subarachnoid hemorrhage

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: subarachnoid hemorrhage

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain is responsible for conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain parenchyma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or extracellular space?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not a cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: parenchyma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: extracellular space

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural membrane

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: blood pressure and heart rate

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: catecholamines are forced out of their vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain parenchyma

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain is squeezed

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Subarachnoid hemorrhage

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: adrenergic storm,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: loss in effective cerebral perfusion.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: norepinepherine and epinepherine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Subarachnoid hemorrhage

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: extracellular space.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: catecholamines are forced out of their vesicles

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: norepinepherine and epinepherine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: catecholamines

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: epinepherine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: parenchyma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: catecholamines

text: Reference : WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

text: Reference : WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: tumor

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain stem is part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is the only organ in the body to have tumours.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Which of the following is not a type of dendrite?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The two hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: According to WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: tumours

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: WHO pathology of tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: tumours of central nervous system-2007

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system-2007

text: An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. The nerve fibers of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the involuntary movement of smooth muscles present in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, lungs, and many other parts of the body. Anticholinergics are divided into three categories in accordance with their specific targets in the central and/or peripheral nervous system: antimuscarinic agents, ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.

text: An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the

text: neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

text: in the

text: central

text: and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . Anticholinergics inhibit

text: parasympathetic

text: nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in

text: nerve cell

text: s. The

text: nerve fiber

text: s of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the

text: involuntary movement

text: of smooth muscles present in the

text: gastrointestinal tract

text: urinary tract

text: lungs

text: , and many other parts of the body. Anticholinergics are divided into three categories in accordance with their specific targets in the central and/or peripheral nervous system:

text: antimuscarinic

text: agents,

text: ganglionic blockers

text: , and

text: neuromuscular blockers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: involuntary movement of smooth muscles present in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, lungs, and many other parts of the body

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: binding of the neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglionic blockers are divided into three categories in accordance with their specific targets

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nerve fibers of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the involuntary movement of smooth muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic blockers

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central and the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which is not a category of anticholinergics: antimuscarinic agents, ganglionic blockers, or neuromuscular blockers?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which is not a category of anticholinergics: antimuscarinic agents, ganglionic blockers, or neuromuscular blockers?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary tract, the lungs, or the gastrointestinal tract?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: involuntary movement of smooth muscles

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromuscular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglionic blockers,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: smooth muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: anticholinergic agent

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulses

text: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury. Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid pressure may cause cysts to form in the spinal cord, a condition called syringomyelia. This can lead to additional loss of movement or feeling, or the onset of pain or autonomic nervous system symptoms.

text: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury. Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid pressure may cause cysts to form in the spinal cord, a condition called

text: syringomyelia

text: . This can lead to additional loss of movement or feeling, or the onset of pain or

text: autonomic nervous system

text: symptoms.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement or feeling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord does not have cysts.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cysts

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or scar tissue?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking or autonomic nervous system symptoms?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the spinal nerves, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feeling

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: movement or feeling,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fluids

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: loss of movement or feeling,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tethering

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: feeling,

text: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system aids in the control of most of the body's internal organs. Reaction to stress—as in the flight-or-fight response—is thought to counteract the parasympathetic system, which generally works to promote maintenance of the body at rest. The comprehensive functions of both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems are not so straightforward, but this is a useful rule of thumb.

text: Together with the other component of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , the parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system aids in the control of most of the body's internal organs. Reaction to

text: stress

text: —as in the flight-or-fight response—is thought to counteract the

text: parasympathetic system

text: , which generally works to promote maintenance of the body at rest. The comprehensive functions of both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems are not so straightforward, but this is a useful rule of thumb.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: aids in the control of most of the body's internal organs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the sympathetic nervous system aids in the control of most of the body's internal organs

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, parasympathetic nervous system, or sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: flight-or-fight response

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control of most of the body's internal organs.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: flight-or-fight response—is

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: flight-or-fight response—is

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a useful rule of thumb.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: flight-or-fight response—is

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Together with the other component of the autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a useful rule of thumb.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autonomic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic nervous system,

text: There are many central nervous system diseases and conditions, including infections of the central nervous system such as encephalitis and poliomyelitis, early-onset neurological disorders including ADHD and autism, late-onset neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, genetic disorders such as Krabbe's disease and Huntington's disease, as well as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and adrenoleukodystrophy. Lastly, cancers of the central nervous system can cause severe illness and, when malignant, can have very high mortality rates.

text: There are many central nervous system diseases and conditions, including

entity_name: List of infections of the central nervous system

text: infections

text: of the central nervous system such as

text: encephalitis

text: and

text: poliomyelitis

text: , early-onset

text: neurological disorders

text: including

text: ADHD

text: and

text: autism

text: , late-onset

text: neurodegenerative diseases

text: such as

text: Alzheimer's disease

text: Parkinson's disease

text: , and

text: essential tremor

text: autoimmune

text: and inflammatory diseases such as

text: multiple sclerosis

text: and

text: acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

text: , genetic disorders such as

text: Krabbe's disease

text: and

text: Huntington's disease

text: , as well as

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: and

text: adrenoleukodystrophy

text: . Lastly, cancers of the central nervous system can cause severe illness and, when

text: malignant

text: , can have very high mortality rates.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: essential tremor

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: leukocyte

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does Huntington's disease affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: essential tremor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurodegenerative disease?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the name of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a disease: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Huntington's disease?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepare the body for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: leukocytes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalic message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system diseases and conditions, including infections of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: adrenoleukodystrophy.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: adrenoleukodystrophy.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: ADHD

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ADHD and autism, late-onset neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: encephalitis and poliomyelitis,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ADHD and autism, late-onset neurodegenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: adrenoleukodystrophy.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: amyotrophic lateral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: adrenoleukodystrophy.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: adrenoleukodystrophy.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: The effect of potassium nitrite on the nervous system, brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration of healthy human volunteers was noted, as was the variability between individuals. The most significant observation was that even a small dose of <0.5 grains (≈30 mg) given by mouth caused, at first, an increase in arterial blood pressure, followed by a moderate decrease. With larger doses, pronounced hypotension ensued. They also noted that potassium nitrite, however administered, had a profound effect on the appearance and oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. They compared the biological action of potassium nitrite with that of amyl and ethyl nitrites and concluded that the similarity of action depends on the conversion of organic nitrites to nitrous acid.

text: The effect of potassium nitrite on the nervous system, brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration of healthy human volunteers was noted, as was the variability between individuals. The most significant observation was that even a small dose of <0.5 grains (≈30 mg) given by mouth caused, at first, an increase in arterial

text: blood pressure

text: , followed by a moderate decrease. With larger doses, pronounced

text: hypotension

text: ensued. They also noted that potassium nitrite, however administered, had a profound effect on the appearance and oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. They compared the biological action of potassium nitrite with that of amyl and ethyl nitrites and concluded that the similarity of action depends on the conversion of organic nitrites to

text: nitrous acid

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: respiration

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the nervous system is affected by potassium nitrite?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: with larger doses, pronounced hypotension ensued

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The nervous system, brain, spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain, spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain, spinal cord, pulse, arterial blood pressure, and respiration

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The effect of potassium nitrite

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pulse,

text: Nervous system involvement may be seen with acidosis and occurs more often with respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis. Signs and symptoms that may be seen in acidosis include headaches, confusion, feeling tired, tremors, sleepiness, flapping tremor, and dysfunction of the cerebrum of the brain which may progress to coma if there is no intervention.

text: Nervous system

text: involvement may be seen with acidosis and occurs more often with respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis. Signs and symptoms that may be seen in acidosis include

text: headache

text: s, confusion,

text: feeling tired

text: tremor

text: s,

text: sleepiness

text: flapping tremor

text: , and dysfunction of the

text: cerebrum

text: of the brain which may progress to coma if there is no intervention.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sleepiness

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have the word "brain" in its name

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: flapping tremor

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Acidosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of acidosis: headaches, confusion, feeling tired, tremors, flapping tremor, and dysfunction of the cerebrum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the cerebrum of the brain or the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the nerve ending

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum of the brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: acidosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: dysfunction of the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nervous system involvement may be seen with acidosis

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: respiratory acidosis than with metabolic acidosis.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nervous system involvement may be seen with acidosis

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nervous system involvement may be seen with acidosis

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrum of the brain

text: For a generic neuron the stimuli are excitatory impulses. Normally, more than single input impulse is necessary for exciting neuron up to the level when it fires and emits an output impulse.Let the neuron receives

text: For a generic neuron the stimuli are excitatory impulses. Normally, more than single input impulse is necessary for exciting neuron up to the level when it fires and emits an output impulse.Let the neuron receives

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a neuron receives a single input impulse.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clots

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: caffeine is a stimulant

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: input

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: output

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: output impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory impulses.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: impulse.Let the neuron receives

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: generic neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: impulse.Let the neuron receives

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: excitatory impulses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: For a generic neuron the stimuli are excitatory impulses.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: excitatory impulses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: input impulse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: generic neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: generic neuron the stimuli are excitatory impulses.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: output

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitatory impulses.

text: The central nervous system is protected by major physical and chemical barriers.  Physically, the brain and spinal cord are surrounded by tough meningeal membranes, and enclosed in the bones of the skull and spinal vertebrae, which combine to form a strong physical shield.  Chemically, the brain and spinal cord are isolated by the so-called blood–brain barrier, which prevents most types of chemicals from moving from the bloodstream into the interior of the CNS.  These protections make the CNS less susceptible in many ways than the PNS; the flip side, however, is that damage to the CNS tends to have more serious consequences.

text: The central nervous system is protected by major physical and chemical barriers.  Physically, the brain and spinal cord are surrounded by tough

text: meningeal

text: membranes, and enclosed in the bones of the

text: skull

text: and spinal

text: vertebrae

text: , which combine to form a strong physical shield.  Chemically, the brain and spinal cord are isolated by the so-called

text: blood–brain barrier

text: , which prevents most types of chemicals from moving from the bloodstream into the interior of the CNS.  These protections make the CNS less susceptible in many ways than the PNS; the flip side, however, is that damage to the CNS tends to have more serious consequences.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain any of the following structures:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain and spinal cord are isolated by the so-called blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: damage to the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the blood–brain barrier

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of chemical: antidepressants, caffeine, or physical?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not protected by major physical and chemical barriers?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal vertebrae?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: meningeal membranes,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord are surrounded by tough meningeal membranes,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain and spinal cord are surrounded by tough meningeal membranes,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: damage to the CNS tends to have more serious consequences.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: brain and spinal cord are surrounded by tough meningeal membranes,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: PNS;

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: blood–brain barrier,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: blood–brain

text: As of 2011, research is focused on the two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.  Communication between these two types of cells allows for axonal conduction, synaptic transmission, as well as the processing of information to regulate and better control the processes of the central nervous system. The various forms of communication include neurotransmission, ion fluxes and signaling molecules. As recently as 2002, new information on the process of neuron-glia communication was published by R. Douglas Fields and Beth Stevens-Graham. They used advanced imaging methods to explain that the ion channels seen in glial cells did not contribute to action potentials but rather allowed the glia to determine the level of neuronal activity within proximity. Glial cells were determined to communicate with one another solely with chemical signals and even had specialized glial-glial and neuron-glial neurotransmitter signaling systems. Additionally, neurons were found to release chemical messengers in extrasynaptic regions, suggesting that the neuron-glial relationship includes functions beyond synaptic transmission. Glia have been known to assist in synapse formation, regulating synapse strength, and information processing as mentioned above.  The process for adenosine triphospahte (ATP), glutamate, and other chemical messenger release from glia is debated and is seen as a direction for future research.

text: As of 2011, research is focused on the two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.  Communication between these two types of cells allows for axonal conduction, synaptic transmission, as well as the processing of information to regulate and better control the processes of the central nervous system. The various forms of communication include

text: neurotransmission

text: , ion fluxes and

text: signaling molecules

text: . As recently as 2002, new information on the process of neuron-glia communication was published by R. Douglas Fields and Beth Stevens-Graham. They used advanced imaging methods to explain that the

text: ion channel

text: s seen in glial cells did not contribute to

text: action potential

text: s but rather allowed the glia to determine the level of neuronal activity within proximity. Glial cells were determined to communicate with one another solely with chemical signals and even had specialized glial-glial and neuron-glial neurotransmitter signaling systems. Additionally, neurons were found to release chemical messengers in extrasynaptic regions, suggesting that the neuron-glial relationship includes functions beyond synaptic transmission. Glia have been known to assist in

text: synapse

text: formation, regulating synapse strength, and information processing as mentioned above.  The process for

text: adenosine triphospahte (ATP)

text: glutamate

text: , and other chemical messenger release from glia is debated and is seen as a direction for future research.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: glia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating and better control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neurons, glial cells, or glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the ion channels seen in glial cells did not contribute to action potentials

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: What is the most common type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a form of communication between neurons and glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neurons or glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: neurons, glial cells, or glial cells?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Glial cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: axonal conduction, synaptic transmission,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmission,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic transmission,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurotransmission, ion fluxes and signaling molecules.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: extrasynaptic regions,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: glial cells did not contribute to action potentials

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: two-way communication between neurons and glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glial cells.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic transmission,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission,

text: It functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities

text: It functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The cerebrum functions as the center of voluntary motor activities.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: It controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory perception

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: judgement;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: the cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory perception, memory,

text: An electroneurogram is a method used to visualize directly recorded electrical activity of neurons in the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord) or the peripheral nervous system (nerves, ganglions). The acronym ENG is often used. An electroneurogram is similar to an electromyogram (EMG), but the latter is used to visualize muscular activity. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a particular type of electroneurogram in which several electrodes are placed around the head and the general activity of the brain is recorded, without having very high resolution to distinguish between the activity of different groups of neurons.

text: An electroneurogram is a method used to visualize directly recorded electrical activity of

text: neuron

text: s in the

text: central nervous system

text: (brain, spinal cord) or the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (nerves, ganglions). The acronym ENG is often used. An electroneurogram is similar to an

text: electromyogram

text: (EMG), but the latter is used to visualize muscular activity. An

text: electroencephalogram

text: (EEG) is a particular type of electroneurogram in which several

text: electrode

text: s are placed around the head and the general activity of the brain is recorded, without having very high resolution to distinguish between the activity of different groups of

text: neuron

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the center of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: without having very high resolution to distinguish between the activity of different groups of neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: EEG

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The acronym ENG is often used

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglions

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the acronym ENG mean?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: very high resolution to distinguish between the activity of different groups of neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electromyogram

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: An electroneurogram

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (nerves,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: electromyogram

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (nerves, ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: An electroneurogram

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electroneurogram

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: electroencephalogram

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglions).

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electromyogram

text: The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory  information.  A sensory system consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception.  Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, auditory (hearing), somatic sensation (touch), gustatory (taste), olfaction (smell) and vestibular (balance/movement).  In short, senses are transducers from the physical world to the realm of the mind where we interpret the information, creating our perception of the world around us.

text: The sensory nervous system is a part of the

text: nervous system

text: responsible for processing

text: sensory

text: information.  A sensory system consists of

text: sensory receptor

text: s,

text: neural pathway

text: s, and parts of the

text: brain

text: involved in sensory perception.  Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for

text: vision

text: auditory

text: (hearing),

text: somatic sensation

text: (touch),

text: gustatory

text: (taste),

text: olfaction

text: (smell) and

text: vestibular

text: (balance/movement).  In short, senses are

text: transducers

text: from the physical world to the realm of the mind where we interpret the information, creating our

text: perception

text: of the world around us.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processing sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which part of the nervous system is involved in sensory perception?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for processing sensory information?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the sensory nervous system: sensory receptors, neural pathways, or parts of the brain involved in sensory perception?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the sensory nervous system: sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural pathways

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: processing sensory information.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: physical world

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: vision, auditory (hearing), somatic sensation (touch),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vestibular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptors,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neural pathways,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: auditory (hearing),

text: The Drosophila external sensory organ is a sensory structure in the peripheral nervous system that consists of four cells; a neuron, a sheath cell that surrounds the dendrite, and hair and socket cells, which are considered the “outer” support cells.  All four cell fates are descendants of the sensory organ precursor (SOP) cell.  In response to the proper cues, SOPs first divide into two secondary precursor cells. The posterior daughter cell is called the pIIa cell and the anterior daughter cell is called the pIIb. The pIIa cell divides to produce a bristle cell and a socket cell, while the pIIb cell divides to produce a neuron and a glial cell. The asymmetric division of the SOP into daughter cells with distinct fates is dependent upon the distribution of Numb.  Numb is distributed uniformly in the cytoplasm until mitotic division, when it is selectively localized to the anterior pole of the cell. Thus, Numb is selectively segregated into the pIIb daughter cell upon division of the SOP.

text: The Drosophila external sensory organ is a sensory structure in the peripheral nervous system that consists of four cells; a neuron, a sheath cell that surrounds the dendrite, and hair and socket cells, which are considered the “outer” support cells.  All four cell fates are descendants of the sensory organ precursor (SOP) cell.  In response to the proper cues, SOPs first divide into two secondary precursor cells. The posterior daughter cell is called the pIIa cell and the anterior daughter cell is called the pIIb. The pIIa cell divides to produce a bristle cell and a socket cell, while the pIIb cell divides to produce a neuron and a glial cell. The asymmetric division of the SOP into daughter cells with distinct fates is dependent upon the distribution of Numb.  Numb is distributed uniformly in the

text: cytoplasm

text: until mitotic division, when it is selectively localized to the anterior pole of the cell. Thus, Numb is selectively segregated into the pIIb daughter cell upon division of the SOP.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which cell does not divide into a neuron and a glial cell?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Drosophila external sensory organ is a sensory structure in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pIIb

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Drosophila external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the posterior daughter cell called?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the Drosophila external sensory organ?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which is not true about the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dendrite

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: dendrite,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial cell.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cell.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Drosophila external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Numb.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Numb.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: two secondary precursor cells.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: four

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: pIIb.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The Drosophila external sensory organ

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Numb.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Numb.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sheath cell that surrounds the dendrite,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: dendrite,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: dendrite,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: dendrite,

text: Nervous system lipomas are rare congenital benign tumors of the central nervous system, mostly located in the medial line and especially in the corpus callosum. Generally, patients with these lipomas present with strokes. However, patients with the Pai syndrome don’t. That is why it is suggested that isolated nervous system lipomas have a different embryological origin than the lipomas present in the Pai syndrome. The treatment of CNS lipomas mainly consists of observation and follow up.

text: Nervous system lipomas are rare congenital benign tumors of the central nervous system, mostly located in the medial line and especially in the corpus callosum. Generally, patients with these lipomas present with strokes. However, patients with the Pai syndrome don’t. That is why it is suggested that isolated nervous system lipomas have a different embryological origin than the lipomas present in the Pai syndrome. The treatment of CNS lipomas mainly consists of observation and follow up.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: the medial line, the corpus callosum, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: patients with the Pai syndrome don’t

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CNS lipomas

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, corpus callosum, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, corpus callosum, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: callosum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: callosum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: callosum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: strokes.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: medial line and especially in the corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Pai syndrome

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Pai syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Pai syndrome

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: strokes.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Nervous system lipomas

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Nervous system lipomas

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Nervous system lipomas

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nervous system lipomas

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nervous system lipomas

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: callosum.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: corpus callosum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: callosum.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: callosum.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system,

text: Even in the nervous system of a single species such as humans, hundreds of different types of neurons exist, with a wide variety of morphologies and functions.  These include sensory neurons that transmute physical stimuli such as light and sound into neural signals, and motor neurons that transmute neural signals into activation of muscles or glands; however in many species the great majority of neurons participate in the formation of centralized structures (the brain and ganglia) and they receive all of their input from other neurons and send their output to other neurons.

text: Even in the nervous system of a single species such as humans, hundreds of different types of neurons exist, with a wide variety of morphologies and functions.  These include

text: sensory neuron

text: s that transmute physical stimuli such as light and sound into neural signals, and

text: motor neuron

text: s that transmute neural signals into activation of muscles or glands; however in many species the great majority of neurons participate in the formation of centralized structures (the brain and ganglia) and they receive all of their input from other neurons and send their output to other neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: activation of muscles or glands

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send their output to other neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not receive input from other neurons and send their output to other neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the great majority of neurons participate in the formation of centralized structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuron: sensory, motor, or ganglia?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: centralized structures

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: centralized structures

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural signals

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send their output to other neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: centralized structures (the brain and ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: centralized structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Even in the nervous system of a single species

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Even in the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: centralized

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: hundreds of different types of neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a wide variety of morphologies

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: centralized

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: a wide variety of morphologies

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (the brain and ganglia)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural signals,

text: This consists of motor neuron axons that branch out to the muscles from the ganglia of the central nervous system, parts of the sympathetic nervous system and the sensory neurons of the cuticular sense organs that receive chemical, thermal, mechanical or visual stimuli from the insects environment. The sympathetic nervous system includes nerves and the ganglia that innervate the gut both posteriorly and anteriorly, some endocrine organs, the spiracles of the tracheal system and the reproductive organs.

text: This consists of

text: motor neuron

text: axons

text: that branch out to the muscles from the ganglia of the central nervous system, parts of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and the

text: sensory neurons

text: of the cuticular sense organs that receive chemical, thermal, mechanical or visual stimuli from the insects environment. The sympathetic nervous system includes nerves and the ganglia that innervate the gut both posteriorly and anteriorly, some endocrine organs, the

text: spiracles

text: of the tracheal system and the reproductive organs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory neurons of the cuticular sense organs

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cuticular sense organs

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system receives chemical, thermal, mechanical or visual stimuli from the insect's environment?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: motor neuron axons that branch out to the muscles

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reproductive organs.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: insects environment.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cuticular sense organs

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ganglia of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical, thermal,

text: Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. ChAT catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from the coenzyme, acetyl-CoA, to choline yielding acetylcholine (ACh). ChAT is found in high concentration in cholinergic neurons, both in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). As with most of nerve terminal proteins, ChAT is produced in the body of the neuron and is transported to the nerve terminal, where its concentration is highest. Presence of ChAT in a nerve cell classifies this cell as a "cholinergic" neuron. In humans, the choline acetyltransferase enzyme is encoded by the CHAT gene.

text: Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a

text: transferase

text: enzyme

text: responsible for the synthesis of the

text: neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

text: . ChAT catalyzes the transfer of an

text: acetyl

text: group from the

text: coenzyme

text: acetyl-CoA

text: , to

text: choline

text: yielding acetylcholine (ACh). ChAT is found in high concentration in

text: cholinergic

text: neurons

text: , both in the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS). As with most of nerve terminal proteins, ChAT is produced in the body of the

text: neuron

text: and is transported to the

text: nerve terminal

text: , where its concentration is highest. Presence of ChAT in a nerve cell classifies this cell as a "cholinergic" neuron. In humans, the choline acetyltransferase enzyme is encoded by the CHAT

text: gene

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Choline acetyltransferase

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nerve cell: cholinergic neurons, peripheral nervous system or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ChAT is produced in the body of the neuron

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ChAT

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is ChAT found in high concentration in?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous tissue: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve terminal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve terminal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cholinergic neurons, both in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ChAT is produced in the body of the neuron

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (CNS) and peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Choline acetyltransferase

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: acetyl-CoA,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Choline acetyltransferase

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Choline acetyltransferase

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cholinergic neurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: acetyl-CoA,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve terminal,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine.

text: Research into zygotes of Drosophila have indicated that several segment polarity genes are vital for segmentation involved in neuroblast formation and differentiation of cell into their neuroblast identity; thereby, developing the central nervous system. Research on the loss-of-function mutations in these genes of Drosophila suggests that segment polarity genes interactions are also responsible for neuroblast division, affecting the quantity of neuroblasts as well as their specificity.

text: Research into zygotes of Drosophila have indicated that several segment polarity genes are vital for segmentation involved in neuroblast formation and differentiation of cell into their neuroblast identity; thereby, developing the central nervous system. Research on the loss-of-function mutations in these genes of Drosophila suggests that segment polarity genes interactions are also responsible for neuroblast division, affecting the quantity of neuroblasts as well as their specificity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuroblast division

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a type of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuroblasts are responsible for neuroblast division

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuroblasts

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepare for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: polarity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: segment polarity genes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: loss-of-function mutations

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: loss-of-function

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Research into zygotes of Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: segment polarity genes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: quantity of neuroblasts as well as their specificity.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: loss-of-function mutations

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Research into zygotes of Drosophila

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuroblast

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: Even at resting levels of blood pressure, arterial baroreceptor discharge activates NTS neurons. Some of these NTS neurons are tonically activated by this resting blood pressure and thus activate excitatory fibers to the nucleus ambiguus and Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve to regulate the parasympathetic nervous system. These parasympathetic neurons send axons to the heart and parasympathetic activity  slows cardiac pacemaking and thus heart rate. This parasympathetic activity is further increased during conditions of elevated blood pressure.  Note that the parasympathetic nervous system is primarily directed toward the heart.

text: Even at resting levels of blood pressure, arterial baroreceptor discharge activates NTS neurons. Some of these NTS neurons are tonically activated by this resting blood pressure and thus activate excitatory fibers to the nucleus ambiguus and

text: Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

text: to regulate the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: . These parasympathetic neurons send axons to the heart and parasympathetic activity  slows cardiac pacemaking and thus heart rate. This parasympathetic activity is further increased during conditions of elevated blood pressure.  Note that the parasympathetic nervous system is primarily directed toward the heart.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: parasympathetic activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the parasympathetic nervous system: nucleus ambiguus, vagus nerve, or vagus nerve?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The parasympathetic nervous system is primarily directed toward the heart.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: vagus nerve, ambiguus, or nucleus ambiguus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: baroreceptor

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cardiac pacemaking

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: parasympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus ambiguus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Even at resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Even at resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Even at resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Even at resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: arterial baroreceptor discharge activates NTS neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Even at resting levels of blood pressure,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Dorsal nucleus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: Wallerian degeneration occurs after axonal injury in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).  It occurs in the axon stump distal to a site of injury and usually begins within 24–36 hours of a lesion.  Prior to degeneration, distal axon stumps tend to remain electrically excitable.  After injury, the axonal skeleton disintegrates, and the axonal membrane breaks apart. The axonal degeneration is followed by degradation of the  myelin sheath and infiltration by macrophages.  The macrophages, accompanied by Schwann cells, serve to clear the debris from the degeneration.

text: Wallerian degeneration occurs after axonal injury in both the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS) and

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS).  It occurs in the axon stump distal to a site of injury and usually begins within 24–36 hours of a lesion.  Prior to degeneration, distal axon stumps tend to remain electrically excitable.  After injury, the axonal skeleton disintegrates, and the axonal membrane breaks apart. The axonal degeneration is followed by degradation of the

text: myelin sheath

text: and infiltration by

text: macrophage

text: s.  The macrophages, accompanied by

text: Schwann cells

text: , serve to clear the debris from the degeneration.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrically excitable

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrically excitable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have axonal skeleton

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: prior to degeneration, distal axon stumps tend to remain electrically excitable

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does Wallerian degeneration occur in?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrically excitable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: excitable

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrically excitable.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrically excitable.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon stump

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrically excitable.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon stump

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: macrophages.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Wallerian degeneration

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axonal skeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system (CNS).

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrically excitable.

text: Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction—in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles.  This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions. Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system.

text: Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: —in other words, it is the chemical that

text: motor neuron

text: s of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles.  This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions. Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: , both as an internal transmitter for the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and as the final product released by the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does acetylcholine belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: activate muscles.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: release in order to activate muscles.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: paralysis to convulsions.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: drugs that affect cholinergic systems

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular junction—in

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cholinergic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: activate muscles.

text: Richard T. Johnson was a physician and scientist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Johnson was a faculty member in the Department of Neurology since its inception in 1969 and was the former head of the department. His research into the effects of viruses on the central nervous system has been published in over 300 scientific articles, and Johnson was both a journal and book editor and the author of an influential textbook, Viral Infections of the Nervous System.

text: Richard T. Johnson was a physician and scientist at the

text: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

text: . Johnson was a faculty member in the Department of Neurology since its inception in 1969 and was the former head of the department. His research into the effects of viruses on the

text: central nervous system

text: has been published in over 300 scientific articles, and Johnson was both a journal and book editor and the author of an influential textbook, Viral Infections of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system does Johnson's research focus on?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: viruses do not affect the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Johnson was both a journal and book editor

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does Johnson's research into the effects of viruses on the central nervous system have been published in over 300 scientific articles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: viruses on the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: viruses on the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neurology

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Neurology

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: viruses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Medicine.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Richard T. Johnson

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Richard T. Johnson

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 1969

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 1969

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1969

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Richard T. Johnson

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1969

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Richard T. Johnson

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Viral Infections of the Nervous System.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Richard T. Johnson

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: Andrea Battison and colleagues proposed KCl for euthanasia of the American lobster. The researchers injected KCl solution in order to fill with potassium ions (K) the hemolymph sinus that holds the lobster's ventral nerve cord and the region around its supraesophageal ganglion. In normal circumstances, neurons maintain a negative membrane potential and have a high intracellular K concentration. When KCl is injected into hemolymph, extracellular K increases and begins to enter the neurons to restore equilibrium. This depolarizes the neurons and generates an action potential. Subsequent repolarization is blocked by the high intracellular K, so the nervous system fails, and transmission of adverse sensory information is prevented. The potassium then triggers cardiac arrest within 40–90 seconds, in both warm and cold environments.

text: Andrea Battison and colleagues proposed KCl for euthanasia of the

text: American lobster

text: . The researchers injected KCl solution in order to fill with potassium ions (K) the hemolymph sinus that holds the lobster's

text: ventral nerve cord

text: and the region around its

text: supraesophageal ganglion

text: . In normal circumstances, neurons maintain a negative

text: membrane potential

text: and have a high intracellular K concentration. When KCl is injected into hemolymph, extracellular K increases and begins to enter the neurons to restore equilibrium. This depolarizes the neurons and generates an

text: action potential

text: . Subsequent repolarization is blocked by the high intracellular K, so the nervous system fails, and transmission of adverse sensory information is prevented. The potassium then triggers cardiac arrest within 40–90 seconds, in both warm and cold environments.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmission of adverse sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: negative membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the lobster: ventral nerve cord, supraesophageal ganglion, or brain stem?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons maintain a negative membrane potential and have a high intracellular K concentration

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: supraesophageal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection: bacterial, viral, or parasitic?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The potassium then triggers cardiac arrest within 40–90 seconds

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does the lobster's ventral nerve cord belong to?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division: the ventral nerve cord or the supraesophageal ganglion?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: ventral nerve cord, supraesophageal ganglion, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: supraesophageal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: intracellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: supraesophageal ganglion

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmission of adverse sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: negative membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons maintain a negative membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the nervous system fails, and transmission of adverse sensory information

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: euthanasia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: lobster.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lobster.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: transmission of adverse sensory information

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lobster.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: lobster.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurons maintain a negative membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurons maintain a negative membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: lobster.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: supraesophageal ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential.

text: Nerves in the peripheral nervous system spread out to various parts of the body, including muscle fibers. A muscle fiber and the motor neuron to which it is connected. The spot at which the motor neuron attaches to the muscle fiber is known as the neuromuscular junction. When muscles receive information from internal or external stimuli, muscle fibers are stimulated by their respective motor neuron. Impulses are passed from the central nervous system down neurons until they reach the motor neuron, which releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) into the neuromuscular junction. ACh binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the surface of the muscle cell and opens ion channels, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell and potassium ions to flow out; this ion movement causes a depolarization, which allows for the release of calcium ions within the cell. Calcium ions bind to proteins within the muscle cell to allow for muscle contraction; the ultimate consequence of a stimulus.

text: Nerves in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: spread out to various parts of the body, including

text: muscle fiber

text: s. A muscle fiber and the

text: motor neuron

text: to which it is connected. The spot at which the motor neuron attaches to the muscle fiber is known as the

text: neuromuscular junction

text: . When muscles receive information from internal or external stimuli, muscle fibers are stimulated by their respective motor neuron. Impulses are passed from the

text: central nervous system

text: down neurons until they reach the motor neuron, which releases the neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

text: (ACh) into the neuromuscular junction. ACh binds to

text: nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

text: on the surface of the muscle cell and opens ion channels, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell and potassium ions to flow out; this ion movement causes a depolarization, which allows for the release of calcium ions within the cell. Calcium ions bind to proteins within the muscle cell to allow for muscle contraction; the ultimate consequence of a stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: When muscles receive information from internal or external stimuli

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: until they reach the motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscle fibers are stimulated by their respective motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the final consequence of a stimulus?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles receive information from internal or external stimuli,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: passed from the central nervous system down neurons until they reach the motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system down neurons until they reach the motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system down neurons until they reach the motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurons until they reach the motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuromuscular junction.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Nerves

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons until they reach the motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: muscle fibers.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Impulses

text: In the second half of the 19th century, many motifs of the nervous system were identified such as the neuron doctrine and brain localization, which related to the neuron being the basic unit of the nervous system and functional localisation in the brain, respectively. These would become tenets of the fledgling neuroscience and would support further understanding of the visual system.

text: In the second half of the 19th century, many motifs of the

text: nervous system

text: were identified such as the

text: neuron doctrine

text: and brain localization, which related to the

text: neuron

text: being the basic unit of the nervous system and

text: functional localisation in the brain

text: , respectively. These would become tenets of the fledgling

text: neuroscience

text: and would support further understanding of the visual system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: basic unit

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron doctrine

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: functional localisation in the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the visual system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuron doctrine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: What is the basic unit of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: what is the basic unit of the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuron doctrine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: visual system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: functional localisation in the brain,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: functional localisation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuron doctrine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the second half of the 19th century,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neuron doctrine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuron doctrine and brain localization,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In the second half of the 19th century,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: visual system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: functional localisation in the brain,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: functional localisation in the brain,

text: The flocculonodular lobe (vestibulocerebellum) is a lobe of the cerebellum consisting of the nodule and the flocculus. The two flocculi are connected to the midline structure called the nodulus by thin pedicles. It is placed on the anteroinferior surface of cerebellum.

text: The flocculonodular lobe (

text: vestibulocerebellum

text: ) is a lobe of the

text: cerebellum

text: consisting of the

text: nodule

text: and the

text: flocculus

text: . The two flocculi are connected to the midline structure called the nodulus by thin

text: pedicles

text: . It is placed on the anteroinferior surface of cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: thin pedicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nodule

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a nodule.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It is placed on the anteroinferior surface of cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: flocculus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What is the function of the flocculonodular lobe?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nodule and the flocculus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nodulus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nodulus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nodulus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: flocculus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: flocculonodular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: flocculonodular lobe

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nodulus by thin pedicles.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: flocculonodular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nodule

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nodule and the flocculus.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nodule and the flocculus.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: pedicles.

text: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system. Nervous System: An organ system that coordinates the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions. The human nervous system coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems including but not limited to the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, skin, digestive system, immune system, hormonal, metabolic, musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system. Optimal function of the organism as a whole depends upon the proper function of the nervous system.

text: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

text: Nervous System

text: : An

text: organ

text: system that

text: coordinate

text: s the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions. The human nervous system coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems including but not limited to the

text: cardiovascular system

text: respiratory system

text: skin

text: digestive system

text: immune system

text: , hormonal, metabolic, musculoskeletal,

text: endocrine system

text: , blood and

text: reproductive system

text: . Optimal function of the organism as a whole depends upon the proper function of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordination of the activities of muscles, monitors organs, constructs and processes data received from the senses and initiates actions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: endocrine

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is responsible for coordinating the activities of muscles?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system coordinates the activities of all organ systems

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: endocrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: senses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensing system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: musculoskeletal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscle

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: data

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Nervous System:

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: coordinates the functions of itself and all organ systems

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: processes data received from the senses and initiates actions.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: endocrine system,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: endocrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system. Nervous System:

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: musculoskeletal,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: musculoskeletal,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: immune system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuro:

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nervous System:

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Nervous System:

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: musculoskeletal, endocrine system, blood and reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: immune system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuro: of or having to do with the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Neuro:

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: musculoskeletal,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: endocrine

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neuro:

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: data received from the senses and initiates actions.

text: In March 1957, rifle divisions were reformed into motor-rifle divisions:2nd Rifle Corps was re-formed into 2nd Army Corps;On 17 May 1957, the 56th Rifle Division became the 56th Motor-Rifle Division (in this case the 357th Rifle Regiment was renamed as the 390th Rifle Regiment);41st Rifle Red Banner Division was renamed the 41st Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

text: In March 1957, rifle divisions were reformed into motor-rifle divisions:2nd Rifle Corps was re-formed into 2nd Army Corps;On 17 May 1957, the 56th Rifle Division became the

text: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

text: (in this case the 357th Rifle Regiment was renamed as the 390th Rifle Regiment);41st Rifle Red Banner Division was renamed the

text: 41st Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and processing information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of what organ system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is not a part of the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of what?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: __

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: 390th Rifle Regiment);41st

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: 390th Rifle Regiment);41st

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 390th Rifle Regiment);41st

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 41st Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: 390th Rifle Regiment);41st

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: 390th Rifle Regiment);41st

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 41st Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 56th Motor-Rifle Division

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: motor-rifle

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: 41st Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: In March 1957,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Motor-Rifle Red Banner Division;

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: In March 1957,

text: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system include:

text: The demyelinating diseases of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: include:

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating heart rate and blood pressure

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unprotected

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a part of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain does not have any peripheral nerves.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myelinated

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: degenerative diseases

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglions

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no two hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no relevant information

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The demyelinating diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: demyelinating

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

text: A receptors are coupled to G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase and some voltage gated Ca channels. A receptors are located in dopamine rich brain regions. A receptor mRNA was found in the same neurons as the dopamine receptor D within the dorsal striatum, nucleus accumbens and tuberculum olfactorium. A receptors are not found in neurons that express the dopamine receptor D receptors and Substance P. Within the striatum, part of the basal ganglia, activation of A receptors by adenosine increases GABA release, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. When caffeine binds to the receptor, less inhibitory neurotransmitter is released, supporting caffeine’s role as a central nervous system stimulant.

text: A receptors are coupled to G proteins which activate

text: adenylate cyclase

text: and some

text: voltage gated Ca channels

text: . A receptors are located in

text: dopamine

text: rich brain regions. A receptor mRNA was found in the same neurons as the dopamine receptor

text: D

text: within the

text: dorsal striatum

text: nucleus accumbens

text: and

text: tuberculum olfactorium

text: . A receptors are not found in neurons that express the dopamine receptor

text: D

text: receptors and

text: Substance P

text: . Within the striatum, part of the basal ganglia, activation of A receptors by adenosine increases

text: GABA

text: release, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. When caffeine binds to the receptor, less inhibitory neurotransmitter is released, supporting caffeine’s role as a central nervous system stimulant.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: What is caffeine used for?

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: voltage gated Ca channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a brain region: dorsal striatum, nucleus accumbens, or tuberculum olfactorium?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Substance P is not found in neurons that express the dopamine receptor D receptors

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: dorsal striatum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nucleus accumbens

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: basal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: basal ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tuberculosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Substance P

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which part of the brain is affected by stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or Substance P?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a brain region: dorsal striatum, nucleus accumbens, or tuberculum olfactorium?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not found in neurons that express the dopamine receptor D receptors and Substance P?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Which of the following is not found in neurons that express the dopamine receptor D receptors?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal striatum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: accumbens

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dorsal striatum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: G proteins

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GABA release

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: voltage

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: caffeine’s role as a central nervous system stimulant.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: voltage gated Ca channels.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: inhibitory neurotransmitter.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neurons that express the dopamine receptor D receptors and Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: striatum,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: tuberculum olfactorium.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A receptors are located in dopamine rich brain regions.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: caffeine’s role as a central nervous system stimulant.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A receptors are coupled to G proteins

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: A receptors

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: A receptors are coupled to G proteins

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: striatum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dopamine receptor D receptors and Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: dopamine receptor D receptors and Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: A receptors are coupled to G proteins

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: voltage gated Ca channels.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Substance P.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dorsal striatum,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: accumbens

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dorsal striatum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: basal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GABA release, an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: voltage

text: In 1963, Hodgkin with Huxley, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on the basis of nerve "action potentials," the electrical impulses which enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system. Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with John Eccles, who was cited for his research on synapses.Worldwide use of this new microelectrode spread rapidly after this  and has subsequently proven to be one of the most important devices applied to the study of cellular physiology.The microelectrode in use today is essentially the same as this, except that it usually contains a concentrated salt solution, and is commonly referred to as the glass capillary.In 1950 Gerard was nominated for the Nobel Prize for helping to develop the microelectrode as used in Electrophysiology.

text: In 1963, Hodgkin with Huxley, won the

text: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

text: for their work on the basis of nerve "

text: action potential

text: s," the electrical impulses which enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a

text: central nervous system

text: . Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with

text: John Eccles

text: , who was cited for his research on

text: synapse

text: s.Worldwide use of this new microelectrode spread rapidly after this  and has subsequently proven to be one of the most important devices applied to the study of cellular physiology.The microelectrode in use today is essentially the same as this, except that it usually contains a concentrated salt solution, and is commonly referred to as the glass capillary.In 1950 Gerard was nominated for the

text: Nobel Prize

text: for helping to develop the

text: microelectrode

text: as used in

text: Electrophysiology

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Hodgkin and Huxley shared the prize that year with who?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical impulses which enable the activity of an organism to be coordinated by a central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hodgkin with Huxley and John Eccles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Hodgkin with Huxley

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve "action potentials"

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the activity of an organism to be coordinated

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: "action potentials,"

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Medicine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In 1963, Hodgkin with Huxley,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve "action potentials,"

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In 1963,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses.Worldwide

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: "action potentials,"

text: The difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics is mostly in how the terms are used: neuroprosthetics typically connect the nervous system to a device, whereas BCIs usually connect the brain (or nervous system) with a computer system. Practical neuroprosthetics can be linked to any part of the nervous system—for example, peripheral nerves—while the term "BCI" usually designates a narrower class of systems which interface with the central nervous system.

text: The difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics is mostly in how the terms are used: neuroprosthetics typically connect the nervous system to a device, whereas BCIs usually connect the brain (or nervous system) with a computer system. Practical neuroprosthetics can be linked to any part of the nervous system—for example, peripheral nerves—while the term "BCI" usually designates a narrower class of systems which interface with the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system can be connected to a computer system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuroprosthetics typically connect the nervous system to a device

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: BCIs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neuroprosthetics can be linked to any part of the nervous system—for

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: difference between BCIs and neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neuroprosthetics

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nerves—while

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nerves—while

text: AIF1 is a protein that exists in the cytoplasm, and it is highly evolutionarily conserved. It is also possibly identical to three other proteins, Iba-1, MRF-1 (microglia response factor) and daintain. However complete functional profiles of all three proteins and how they overlap is unknown. IBA1 is a 17-kDa EF hand protein that is specifically expressed in macrophages / microglia and is upregulated during the activation of these cells. Iba1 expression is up-regulated in microglia following nerve injury, central nervous system ischemia, and several other brain diseases.

text: AIF1 is a protein that exists in the

text: cytoplasm

text: , and it is highly evolutionarily conserved. It is also possibly identical to three other proteins, Iba-1, MRF-1 (microglia response factor) and daintain. However complete functional profiles of all three proteins and how they overlap is unknown. IBA1 is a 17-

text: kDa

text: EF hand

text: protein that is specifically expressed in

text: macrophage

text: s /

text: microglia

text: and is upregulated during the activation of these cells. Iba1 expression is up-regulated in microglia following nerve injury, central nervous system ischemia, and several other brain diseases.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: IBA1 expression is up-regulated in microglia following nerve injury

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: IBA1 is a protein that exists in the cytoplasm, and it is highly evolutionarily conserved.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: IBA1

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: What is the main function of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What is the function of the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: IBA1

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: IBA1

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ischemia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: AIF1 is a protein that exists in the cytoplasm,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: macrophages / microglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system ischemia,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: AIF1 is a protein that exists in the cytoplasm,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: microglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: AIF1

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve

text: Stuttering can also have its roots in development. Many toddlers and preschool age children stutter as they are learning to talk, and although many parents worry about it, most of these children will outgrow the stuttering and will have normal speech as they get older. Since most of these children do not stutter as adults, this normal stage of speech development is usually referred to as pseudo-stuttering or as a normal disfluency. As children learn to talk, they may repeat certain sounds, stumble on or mispronounce words, hesitate between words, substitute sounds for each other, and be unable to express some sounds. Children with a normal disfluency usually have brief repetitions of certain sounds, syllables or short words, however, the stuttering usually comes and goes and is most noticeable when a child is excited, stressed or overly tired. Stuttering is also believed to be caused by neurophysiology. Neurogenic stuttering is a type of fluency disorder in which a person has difficulty in producing speech in a normal, smooth fashion. Individuals with fluency disorders may have speech that sounds fragmented or halting, with frequent interruptions and difficulty producing words without effort or struggle. Neurogenic stuttering typically appears following some sort of injury or disease to the central nervous system. Injuries to the brain and spinal cord, including cortex, subcortex, cerebellar, and even the neural pathway regions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: stuttering

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a region of the spinal cord: cortex, subcortex, cerebellar, or neural pathway regions?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: most of these children do not stutter as adults

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of fluency disorder: neurogenic stuttering or neurophysiology?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: cortex, subcortex, cerebellar, or neural pathway regions?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cortex, subcortex, or cerebellar?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: cortex, subcortex, cerebellar, or the neural pathway regions?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurophysiology

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neural pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cortex, subcortex, cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Injuries to the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Injuries to the brain and spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pseudo-stuttering or as a normal disfluency.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: injury or disease to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Stuttering is also believed to be caused by neurophysiology.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurophysiology.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: stressed or overly tired.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: injury or disease to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Stuttering

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellar,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neural pathway

text: Anti-CASPR2 nervous system manifestations: Patients with anti-CASPIR2 antibodies develop symptoms from the CNS and/or the peripheral nervous system. The classic presentation is with Morvan’s syndrome, a disease with the features of neuromyotonia (i.e. peripheral hyperexcetability) and limbic encephalitis. Other patients present with isolated neuromyotonia or limbic encephalitis.

text: Anti-CASPR2 nervous system manifestations: Patients with anti-CASPIR2 antibodies develop symptoms from the CNS and/or the peripheral nervous system. The classic presentation is with Morvan’s syndrome, a disease with the features of neuromyotonia (i.e. peripheral hyperexcetability) and limbic encephalitis. Other patients present with isolated neuromyotonia or limbic encephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CNS and/or the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral hyperexcetability

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: limbic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: limbic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Morvan's syndrome

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The classic presentation is with Morvan’s syndrome

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what two hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the CNS or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory, limbic, or central?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not a symptom of anti-CASPIR2 antibodies?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: CNS, peripheral, or limbic encephalitis?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: limbic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: limbic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: CASPIR2

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: CASPIR2

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral hyperexcetability)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: neuromyotonia (i.e. peripheral hyperexcetability)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: limbic encephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral hyperexcetability)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: limbic encephalitis.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Anti-CASPR2

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuromyotonia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

text: Generally, there are no scientifically established "norms" for appropriate levels or "balances" of different neurotransmitters. It is in most cases pragmatically impossible to even measure levels of neurotransmitters in a brain or body at any distinct moments in time. However, alterations or disruptions to neurotransmitter systems have been associated with many diseases or disorders, or associated with the drugs that seem to be able to help treat symptoms of disorders. These include Parkinson's, depression and SSRI antidepressant drugs, insomnia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and nervous system stimulant drugs, anxiety and sedating drugs, memory loss, dramatic changes in weight and addictions. They all involve amino acids which form neurotransmitters. The acids are made up of protein and without a sufficient amount of this then cells are not structured properly; therefore not functioning properly. Chronic physical or emotional stress can be a contributor to neurotransmitter system changes. Genetics also plays a role in neurotransmitter activities.  Scientists are trying to supplement medication by changing the diets of some patients instead; adding amino acids into the body. Medications that directly react with serotonin and norepinephrine are prescribed to patients with problems such as depression and anxiety -- though the notion that there is much solid medical evidence to support such interventions has been widely criticized.

text: Generally, there are no scientifically established "norms" for appropriate levels or "balances" of different neurotransmitters. It is in most cases pragmatically impossible to even measure levels of neurotransmitters in a brain or body at any distinct moments in time. However, alterations or disruptions to neurotransmitter systems have been associated with many diseases or disorders, or associated with the drugs that seem to be able to help treat symptoms of disorders. These include Parkinson's, depression and SSRI antidepressant drugs, insomnia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and nervous system stimulant drugs, anxiety and sedating drugs, memory loss, dramatic changes in weight and addictions. They all involve amino acids which form neurotransmitters. The acids are made up of protein and without a sufficient amount of this then cells are not structured properly; therefore not functioning properly. Chronic physical or emotional stress can be a contributor to neurotransmitter system changes. Genetics also plays a role in neurotransmitter activities.  Scientists are trying to supplement medication by changing the diets of some patients instead; adding amino acids into the body. Medications that directly react with

text: serotonin

text: and

text: norepinephrine

text: are prescribed to patients with problems such as depression and anxiety -- though the notion that there is much solid medical evidence to support such interventions has been widely criticized.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: SSRI antidepressant drugs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are no scientifically established "norms" for appropriate levels or "balances" of different neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: SSRI antidepressant drugs

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: addictions

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: SSRI antidepressant drugs

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or ADHD?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neurotransmitter: serotonin and norepinephrine?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: SSRI antidepressant drugs

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: measure levels of neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Parkinson's,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: addictions.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: adding amino acids

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: SSRI

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Generally, there are no scientifically established "norms"

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "balances" of different neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: SSRI antidepressant drugs,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: serotonin and norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: amino acids

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: amino acids which form neurotransmitters.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters.

text: The human cerebral cortex is a thick layer of neural tissue that covers the two cerebral hemispheres that make up most of the brain. This layer is folded in a way that increases the amount of surface area that can fit into the volume available. The pattern of folds is similar across individuals but shows many small variations. The cortex is divided into four lobes – the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. (Some classification systems also include a limbic lobe and treat the insular cortex as a lobe.) Within each lobe are numerous cortical areas, each associated with a particular function, including vision, motor control, and language. The left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape, and most cortical areas are replicated on both sides. Some areas, though, show strong lateralization, particularly areas that are involved in language. In most people, the left hemisphere is dominant for language, with the right hemisphere playing only a minor role. There are other functions, such as visual-spatial ability, for which the right hemisphere is usually dominant.

text: The human cerebral cortex is a thick layer of

text: neural tissue

text: that covers the two

text: cerebral hemisphere

text: s that make up most of the brain. This layer is folded in a way that increases the amount of surface area that can fit into the volume available. The

text: pattern of folds

text: is similar across individuals but shows many small variations. The cortex is divided into four

text: lobes

text: – the

text: frontal lobe

text: parietal lobe

text: temporal lobe

text: , and

text: occipital lobe

text: . (Some classification systems also include a

text: limbic lobe

text: and treat the

text: insular cortex

text: as a lobe.) Within each lobe are numerous cortical areas, each associated with a particular function, including vision,

text: motor control

text: , and

text: language

text: . The left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape, and most cortical areas are replicated on both sides. Some areas, though, show strong

text: lateralization

text: , particularly areas that are involved in language. In most people, the left hemisphere is dominant for language, with the right hemisphere playing only a minor role. There are other functions, such as

text: visual-spatial ability

text: , for which the right hemisphere is usually dominant.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cortex

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: vision, motor control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the cortex: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, or occipital lobe?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the insular cortex is a lobe

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: limbic lobe

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parietal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the frontal lobe

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or vision?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a lobe: frontal, parietal, temporal, or occipital?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which is not a lobe: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, or occipital lobe?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a lobe: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, or occipital lobe?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: vision

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: vision, motor control, and language.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: lateralization,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: limbic lobe

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: two cerebral hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the right hemisphere is usually dominant.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: occipital lobe.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: limbic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor control,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: limbic lobe and treat the insular cortex

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: two cerebral hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: left and right hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: four

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: vision, motor control, and language.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: four lobes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The human cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebral cortex

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor control,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor control,

text: Chronic oral exposure in animals affects the liver, the kidney, the spleen, the adrenal and thyroid glands, the central nervous system, and the immune system.  Toxaphene stimulates the central nervous system by antagonizing neurons leading to hyperpolarization of neurons and increased neuronal activity.

text: Chronic oral exposure in animals affects the liver, the kidney, the spleen, the adrenal and thyroid glands, the central nervous system, and the immune system.  Toxaphene stimulates the central nervous system by antagonizing neurons leading to hyperpolarization of neurons and increased neuronal activity.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hyperpolarization of neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Toxaphene stimulates the central nervous system by antagonizing neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Toxaphene

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system, or immune system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: the liver, the kidney, the spleen, the adrenal and thyroid glands, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the liver, the kidney, the spleen, the adrenal and thyroid glands, the central nervous system, or the immune system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Toxaphene

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal activity.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Toxaphene stimulates the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: immune system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Chronic oral exposure

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Chronic oral exposure

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Toxaphene

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Toxaphene stimulates the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: immune system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: hyperpolarization of neurons and increased neuronal activity.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Toxaphene

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hyperpolarization

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: hyperpolarization

text: The twenty-one qualifying conditions are: AIDS/HIV, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Crohn's disease, epilepsy (or other seizure disorder), fibromyalgia, glaucoma, hepatitis C, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, "pain that is either chronic and severe or intractable," Parkinson's disease, post-traumatic stress disorder, sickle cell anemia, spinal cord disease or injury, Tourette's syndrome, traumatic brain injury, ulcerative colitis, and "any other disease or condition added by the state medical board."

text: The twenty-one qualifying conditions are:

text: AIDS/HIV

text: Alzheimer's disease

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: (ALS),

text: cancer

text: chronic traumatic encephalopathy

text: (CTE),

text: Crohn's disease

text: epilepsy

text: (or other

text: seizure disorder

text: fibromyalgia

text: glaucoma

text: hepatitis C

text: inflammatory bowel disease

text: multiple sclerosis

text: , "pain that is either

text: chronic

text: and severe or intractable,"

text: Parkinson's disease

text: post-traumatic stress disorder

text: sickle cell anemia

text: spinal cord disease

text: or

text: injury

text: Tourette's syndrome

text: traumatic brain injury

text: ulcerative colitis

text: , and "any other disease or condition added by the state medical board."

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not qualify as a qualifying condition.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: traumatic brain injury

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: CTE

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: traumatic brain injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a qualifying condition: AIDS/HIV, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cancer, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Crohn's disease, epilepsy (or other seizure disorder), fibromyalgia, glaucoma, hepatitis C, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, "pain that is either chronic and severe or intractable," Parkinson's disease, post-traumatic stress disorder, sickle cell anemia, spinal cord disease or injury, Tourette's syndrome, traumatic brain injury

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: post-traumatic stress disorder

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: epilepsy (or other seizure disorder),

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (ALS), cancer, chronic traumatic encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sickle cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord disease or injury,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: traumatic brain injury,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE),

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: post-traumatic stress disorder,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: fibromyalgia,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: fibromyalgia,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord disease or injury,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: fibromyalgia,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: post-traumatic stress disorder,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: hepatitis C,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sickle cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sickle cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sickle cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalopathy

text: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease (VKH), also known as Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome and uveomeningitis syndrome, is a multisystem disease of presumed autoimmune  cause, that affects pigmented tissues, which have melanin. The most significant manifestation is bilateral, diffuse uveitis, which affects the eye. VKH may variably also involve the inner ear with effects on hearing, the skin, and the meninges of the central nervous system.

text: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease (VKH), also known as Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome and uveomeningitis syndrome, is a multisystem disease of presumed

text: autoimmune

text: cause, that affects pigmented tissues, which have

text: melanin

text: . The most significant manifestation is bilateral, diffuse

text: uveitis

text: , which affects the eye. VKH may variably also involve the

text: inner ear

text: with effects on hearing, the skin, and the

text: meninges

text: of the

text: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: meninge

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The meninges of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the meninges of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: inner ear

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Meningitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The meninges of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the most significant manifestation of VKH?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Meninges

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: hearing, the skin, and the meninges of the central

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: meninges of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: inner ear

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inner ear

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: bilateral,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bilateral,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: uveomeningitis

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: Sponges do not have a nervous system, but even they apparently make use of glutamate for cell-to-cell signalling.  Sponges possess glutamate receptors of the metabotropic type, and application of glutamate to a sponge can trigger a sort of whole-body "sneeze" response that sponges use to rid themselves of contaminants. The genome of Trichoplax, a primitive blob-like organism that also has no nervous system, contains numerous glutamate receptors of the G-protein-coupled type, but their function is not known.

text: Sponge

text: s do not have a nervous system, but even they apparently make use of glutamate for cell-to-cell signalling.  Sponges possess glutamate receptors of the metabotropic type, and application of glutamate to a sponge can trigger a sort of whole-body "sneeze" response that sponges use to rid themselves of contaminants. The genome of

text: Trichoplax

text: , a primitive blob-like organism that also has no nervous system, contains numerous glutamate receptors of the G-protein-coupled type, but their function is not known.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cell-to-cell signalling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain glutamate receptors of what type?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glutamate receptors of the G-protein-coupled type

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: metabotropic type

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cell-to-cell signalling.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cell-to-cell signalling.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: cell-to-cell

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: glutamate receptors of the metabotropic type,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Sponges do not have a nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: metabotropic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: G-protein-coupled

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cell-to-cell signalling.

text: A motor neuron (or motoneuron) is a nerve cell (neuron) whose cell body is located in the spinal cord and whose fiber (axon) projects outside the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands.  Motor neurons' axons are efferent nerve fibers that carry signals from the spinal cord to the effectors to produce effects. Types of motor neurons are alpha motor neurons, beta motor neurons, and gamma motor neurons.

text: A motor neuron (or motoneuron) is a nerve cell (

text: neuron

text: ) whose

text: cell body

text: is located in the spinal cord and whose fiber (

text: axon

text: ) projects outside the

text: spinal cord

text: to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly

text: muscle

text: s and

text: gland

text: s.  Motor neurons' axons are

text: efferent nerve fiber

text: s that carry signals from the

text: spinal cord

text: to the effectors to produce effects. Types of motor neurons are

text: alpha motor neuron

text: s,

text: beta motor neuron

text: s, and

text: gamma motor neuron

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control effector organs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: A motor neuron is a nerve cell whose cell body is located in the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of motor neuron?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a type of motor neuron?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a motor neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which is not a type of motor neuron?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles and glands.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: A motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: A motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: A motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: A motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury. These include cardiovascular complications, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, autonomic dysreflexia, altered thermoregulation, and changes to cardiac function as a result of injury to the sympathetic nervous system.

text: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury. These include cardiovascular complications, such as

text: deep vein thrombosis

text: pulmonary embolism

text: orthostatic hypotension

text: bradycardia

text: autonomic dysreflexia

text: , altered

text: thermoregulation

text: , and changes to cardiac function as a result of injury to the

text: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cardiovascular complications

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injury does not cause cardiovascular complications

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: deep vein thrombosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or bradycardia?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of nervous tissue: peripheral, sympathetic, or autonomic?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflexes

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: autonomic dysreflexia,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: secondary medical problems

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: injury to the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Numerous secondary medical problems are associated with catastrophic spinal cord injury.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

text: Helenium pinnatifidum is an perennial herb up to  tall, with small wings running down the sides of the stems. Leaves are pinnatifid, meaning deeply divided into many small parts. One plant generally produces only 1-3 hemispherical flower heads, about  across. Each head can have 800 or more minuscule disc flowers  across, each yellow toward the bottom but yellow-brown toward the tip. There are also 13-34 yellow ray flowers, each with three prominent lobes at the tip.

text: Helenium pinnatifidum is an perennial herb up to  tall, with small wings running down the sides of the stems.

text: Leaves are pinnatifid

text: , meaning deeply divided into many small parts. One plant generally produces only 1-3 hemispherical

text: flower heads

text: , about  across. Each head can have 800 or more minuscule

text: disc flowers

text: across, each yellow toward the bottom but yellow-brown toward the tip. There are also 13-34 yellow

text: ray flowers

text: , each with three prominent lobes at the tip.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and processing information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a brain stem

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are three prominent lobes at the tip.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hepatitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: How many ray flowers do each head have?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites can a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ray

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: minuscule disc flowers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 1-3 hemispherical flower heads,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: 13-34 yellow ray flowers,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ray flowers,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: minuscule disc flowers

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 800

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: 1-3 hemispherical

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 1-3 hemispherical flower heads,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: disc

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: three prominent lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: three prominent lobes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: lobes

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: lobes

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Helenium pinnatifidum

text: “Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells. Neural stem cells divide in a self-renewing manner, generating daughter cells that give rise to different types of neurons. The aim of our work is to identify the genes that direct the different behaviours of cells in the developing nervous system. When we identify the genes that specify the characteristic behaviours of each of the different cell types in the nervous system, it may become possible to manipulate them in such a way as to induce stem cells to become neurons at will, or induce neurons to regenerate.”

text: “Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells. Neural stem cells divide in a self-renewing manner, generating daughter cells that give rise to different types of neurons. The aim of our work is to identify the genes that direct the different behaviours of cells in the developing nervous system. When we identify the genes that specify the characteristic behaviours of each of the different cell types in the nervous system, it may become possible to manipulate them in such a way as to induce stem cells to become neurons at will, or induce neurons to regenerate.”

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: stem cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cells divide in a self-renewing manner

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It may become possible to manipulate them in such a way as to induce stem cells to become neurons at will

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: swine flu

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: a blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: cells that give rise to different types of neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: electrical message

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: “Neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: induce stem cells to become neurons at will, or induce neurons to regenerate.”

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: “Neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neural stem cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: “Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: “Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: “Neurons are produced by multipotent precursors called stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: “Neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: “Neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurons.

text: There are also differences in the structure of and in specific areas of the brain. On average, the SDN has been repeatedly found to be considerably larger in males than in females. The volume of the SDN was 2.2 times as large in males as in females. On average, the BSTc is twice as large in men as in women. On average, the INAH-3 is significantly larger in males than in females regardless of age. Two studies found that men have larger parietal lobes, an area responsible for sensory input including spatial sense and navigation; though, another study failed to find any statistically significant difference. At the same time, females have larger Wernicke's and Broca's areas, areas responsible for language processing. Studies using MRI scanning have shown that the auditory and language-related regions in the left hemisphere are proportionally expanded in females versus in males. Conversely, the primary visual, and visuo-spatial association areas of the parietal lobes are proportionally larger in males. The corpus callous is located at the sagittal divide and is the primary commissure in the human brain. It connects the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex, which allows them to communicate with each other.  With respect to language, males predominantly use their left hemisphere but females use both their right and left hemispheres. The right hemisphere controls emotion, so using the right hemisphere adds more prosody to speech. In males, the corpus callosum is larger than females.  However, the splenium and the isthmus subregions of the corpus callosum are larger in females. The genu subregion is larger in males. These subregions may serve as the basis for sex differences in language. However, a 1997 meta-study concluded that there is no relative size difference, and that the larger corpus callosum in males is due to generally larger brains in males on average.In total and on average, females have a higher percentage of grey matter in comparison to males, and males a higher percentage of white matter. However, some researchers maintain that as males have larger brains on average than females, when adjusted for total brain volume, the grey matter differences between sexes is small or nonexistent. Thus, the percentage of grey matter appears to be more related to brain size than it is to gender.

text: There are also differences in the structure of and in specific areas of the brain. On average, the

text: SDN

text: has been repeatedly found to be considerably larger in males than in females. The volume of the SDN was 2.2 times as large in males as in females. On average, the

entity_section: Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST)

text: BSTc

text: is twice as large in men as in women. On average, the

text: is significantly larger in males than in females regardless of age. Two studies found that men have larger

text: parietal lobe

text: s, an area responsible for sensory input including spatial sense and navigation; though, another study failed to find any statistically significant difference. At the same time, females have larger

text: Wernicke's

text: and

text: Broca's area

text: s, areas responsible for language processing. Studies using

text: MRI

text: scanning have shown that the auditory and language-related regions in the left hemisphere are proportionally expanded in females versus in males. Conversely, the primary visual, and visuo-spatial association areas of the parietal lobes are proportionally larger in males. The corpus callous is located at the sagittal divide and is the primary

text: commissure

text: in the human brain. It connects the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex, which allows them to communicate with each other.  With respect to language, males predominantly use their left hemisphere but females use both their right and left hemispheres. The right hemisphere controls emotion, so using the right hemisphere adds more prosody to speech. In males, the corpus callosum is larger than females.  However, the splenium and the isthmus subregions of the corpus callosum are larger in females. The genu subregion is larger in males. These subregions may serve as the basis for sex differences in language. However, a 1997 meta-study concluded that there is no relative size difference, and that the larger corpus callosum in males is due to generally larger brains in males on average.In total and on average, females have a higher percentage of

text: grey matter

text: in comparison to males, and males a higher percentage of

text: white matter

text: . However, some researchers maintain that as males have larger brains on average than females, when adjusted for total brain volume, the grey matter differences between sexes is small or nonexistent. Thus, the percentage of grey matter appears to be more related to brain size than it is to gender.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory input

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: On average, the BSTc is twice as large in men as in women.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: females have larger Wernicke's and Broca's areas

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: INAH-3

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division: parietal lobes, Wernicke's or Broca's?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The volume of the SDN was 2.2 times as large in males as in females

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory input

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: communicate with each other.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: communicate with each other.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: larger brains in males

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: there is no relative size difference,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: INAH-3

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: larger brains in males

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: SDN

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 2.2 times as large in males as in females.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: the corpus callosum is larger than females.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: females have a higher percentage of grey matter in comparison to males,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: females have a higher percentage of grey matter in comparison to males,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: larger brains in males

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: sagittal divide

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: grey matter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: corpus callosum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: genu

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: parietal lobes,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: BSTc

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory input

text: During embryonic development these inner cell mass cells continuously divide and become more specialized.  For example, a portion of the ectoderm in the dorsal part of the embryo specializes as 'neurectoderm', which will become the future central nervous system.  Later in development, neurulation causes the neurectoderm to form the neural tube.  At the neural tube stage, the anterior portion undergoes encephalization to generate or 'pattern' the basic form of the brain.  At this stage of development, the principal cell type of the CNS is considered a neural stem cell.  These neural stem cells are pluripotent, as they can generate a large diversity of many different neuron types, each with unique gene expression, morphological, and functional characteristics.  The process of generating neurons from stem cells is called neurogenesis.  One prominent example of a neural stem cell is the radial glial cell, so named because it has a distinctive bipolar morphology with highly elongated processes spanning the thickness of the neural tube wall, and because historically it shared some glial characteristics, most notably the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).  The radial glial cell is the primary neural stem cell of the developing vertebrate CNS, and its cell body resides in the ventricular zone, adjacent to the developing ventricular system.  Neural stem cells are committed to the neuronal lineages (neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes), and thus their potency is restricted.

text: During embryonic development these inner cell mass cells continuously divide and become more specialized.  For example, a portion of the ectoderm in the dorsal part of the embryo specializes as '

text: neurectoderm

text: ', which will become the future

text: central nervous system

text: .  Later in development,

text: neurulation

text: causes the neurectoderm to form the

text: neural tube

text: .  At the neural tube stage, the anterior portion undergoes

text: encephalization

text: to generate or 'pattern' the basic form of the brain.  At this stage of development, the principal cell type of the CNS is considered a

text: neural stem cell

text: .  These neural stem cells are pluripotent, as they can generate a large diversity of many different neuron types, each with unique gene expression, morphological, and functional characteristics.  The process of generating neurons from stem cells is called

text: neurogenesis

text: .  One prominent example of a neural stem cell is the

text: radial glial cell

text: , so named because it has a distinctive bipolar morphology with highly elongated processes spanning the thickness of the neural tube wall, and because historically it shared some

text: glial

text: characteristics, most notably the expression of

text: glial fibrillary acidic protein

text: (GFAP).  The radial glial cell is the primary neural stem cell of the developing

text: vertebrate

text: CNS, and its cell body resides in the

text: ventricular zone

text: , adjacent to the developing

text: ventricular system

text: .  Neural stem cells are committed to the neuronal lineages (

text: neuron

text: s,

text: astrocyte

text: s, and

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s), and thus their potency is restricted.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: generating neurons from stem cells

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: highly elongated processes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a neuron: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, or neural stem cells?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The process of generating neurons from stem cells is called neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventricular system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: glioma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: radial glial cell

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ventricular zone

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell body

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glial cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: GFAP

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural tube.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: elongated processes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes),

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neural stem cell.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pluripotent,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventricular zone,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: radial glial cell,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventricular system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ventricular system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neural stem cell.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurogenesis.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: restricted.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neural tube.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ventricular system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: 'neurectoderm', which will become the future central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neural stem cells are pluripotent,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: 'neurectoderm', which will become the future central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: bipolar

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: 'neurectoderm', which will become the future central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neural stem cells are pluripotent,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: restricted.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: radial glial cell,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: anterior portion undergoes encephalization

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes),

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (neurons,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes),

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes),

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ventricular system.

text: Drinking more than one drink a day for women or two drinks for men increases the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and stroke. Risk is greater in younger people due to binge drinking which may result in violence or accidents. About 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol each year. Alcoholism reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years and alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States. No professional medical association recommends that people who are nondrinkers should start drinking wine. Long-term alcohol abuse can cause a number of physical symptoms, including cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, alcoholic dementia, heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, peptic ulcers and sexual dysfunction, and can eventually be fatal. Other physical effects include an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, malabsorption, alcoholic liver disease, and cancer. Damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from sustained alcohol consumption. A wide range of immunologic defects can result and there may be a generalized skeletal fragility, in addition to a recognized tendency to accidental injury, resulting a propensity to bone fractures.

text: Drinking more than one drink a day for women or two drinks for men increases the risk of heart disease,

text: high blood pressure

text: atrial fibrillation

text: , and

text: stroke

text: . Risk is greater in younger people due to

text: binge drinking

text: which may result in violence or accidents. About 3.3 million deaths (5.9% of all deaths) are believed to be due to alcohol each year. Alcoholism reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years and alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States. No professional medical association recommends that people who are nondrinkers should start drinking wine. Long-term alcohol abuse can cause a number of physical symptoms, including

text: cirrhosis

text: of the liver,

text: pancreatitis

text: epilepsy

text: polyneuropathy

text: alcoholic dementia

text: , heart disease, nutritional deficiencies,

text: peptic ulcers

text: and

text: sexual dysfunction

text: , and can eventually be fatal. Other physical effects include an increased risk of developing

text: cardiovascular disease

text: malabsorption

text: alcoholic liver disease

text: , and

text: cancer

text: . Damage to the

text: central nervous system

text: and

text: peripheral nervous system

text: can occur from sustained alcohol consumption. A wide range of immunologic defects can result and there may be a generalized skeletal fragility, in addition to a recognized tendency to accidental injury, resulting a propensity to bone fractures.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a physical symptom of long-term alcohol abuse: epilepsy, polyneuropathy, or alcoholic dementia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Damage to the central nervous system can occur from sustained alcohol consumption

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a physical symptom of long-term alcohol abuse: epilepsy, polyneuropathy, epilepsy, or polyneuropathy?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, peripheral nervous system, or epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: polyneuropathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Damage to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: wine.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: epilepsy, polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: alcohol consumption.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Alcoholism

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: epilepsy, polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: epilepsy, polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: alcoholic dementia,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: alcoholic dementia,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: alcohol consumption.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Long-term alcohol abuse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: wine.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: polyneuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: polyneuropathy,

text: These conflicting findings could be the result of the differences in patient selection for the studies.  In the first set of results the patients were older and had large portions of their frontal lobes completely removed, whereas in the second set, patients were younger and had smaller areas of damage without tissue removed.  Older participants have an increased risk of cognitive aging and declines in prefrontal gray matter. The brain is highly interconnected and rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.  It is reasonable to conclude that the Supervisory Attentional System, located in the frontal lobes, works together with processes in other areas of the brain.  Thus, patients with portions of their frontal lobes removed will have systems completely blocked from functioning properly.  In contrast, patients with dysfunctional intact lesions may provide connections for other components of the system to remain functioning.  Additionally, areas of the brain connected to the dysfunctional component may have demonstrated neuronal plasticity to incorporate some of the impaired functions into their own processes.

text: These conflicting findings could be the result of the differences in patient selection for the studies.  In the first set of results the patients were older and had large portions of their frontal lobes completely removed, whereas in the second set, patients were younger and had smaller areas of damage without tissue removed.  Older participants have an increased risk of cognitive aging and declines in prefrontal gray matter. The brain is highly interconnected and rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.  It is reasonable to conclude that the Supervisory Attentional System, located in the frontal lobes, works together with processes in other areas of the brain.  Thus, patients with portions of their frontal lobes removed will have systems completely blocked from functioning properly.  In contrast, patients with dysfunctional intact lesions may provide connections for other components of the system to remain functioning.  Additionally, areas of the brain connected to the dysfunctional component may have demonstrated neuronal plasticity to incorporate some of the impaired functions into their own processes.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Supervisory Attentional System

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the frontal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: structures work completely independently of other areas

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Supervisory Attentional System

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the Supervisory Attentional System?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the Supervisory Attentional System?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuronal plasticity

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain is highly interconnected and rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lesions

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: independently

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: older and had large portions of their frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The brain is highly interconnected

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The brain is highly interconnected and rarely structures work completely independently of other areas.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: differences in patient selection for the studies.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Supervisory Attentional System,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Attentional System,

text: Neurogenomics is the study of how the genome of an organism influences the development and function of its nervous system. This field intends to unite functional genomics and neurobiology in order to understand the nervous system as a whole from a genomic perspective.

text: Neurogenomics is the study of how the genome of an organism influences the development and function of its nervous system. This field intends to unite

text: functional genomics

text: and

text: neurobiology

text: in order to understand the nervous system as a whole from a genomic perspective.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurogenomics is the study of how the genome of an organism influences the development and function of its nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system does not have a genome.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurobiology

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurobiology

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurobiology

text: Thin neurons and axons require less metabolic expense to produce and carry action potentials, but thicker axons convey impulses more rapidly. To minimize metabolic expense while maintaining rapid conduction, many neurons have insulating sheaths of myelin around their axons. The sheaths are formed by glial cells: oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. The sheath enables action potentials to travel faster than in unmyelinated axons of the same diameter, whilst using less energy. The myelin sheath in peripheral nerves normally runs along the axon in sections about 1 mm long, punctuated by unsheathed nodes of Ranvier, which contain a high density of voltage-gated ion channels. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder that results from demyelination of axons in the central nervous system.

text: Thin neurons and axons require less

text: metabolic

text: expense to produce and carry action potentials, but thicker axons convey impulses more rapidly. To minimize metabolic expense while maintaining rapid conduction, many neurons have insulating sheaths of

text: myelin

text: around their axons. The sheaths are formed by

text: glia

text: l cells:

text: oligodendrocyte

text: s in the central nervous system and

text: Schwann cell

text: s in the peripheral nervous system. The sheath enables action potentials to travel

text: faster

text: than in unmyelinated axons of the same diameter, whilst using less energy. The myelin sheath in peripheral nerves normally runs along the axon in sections about 1 mm long, punctuated by unsheathed

text: nodes of Ranvier

text: , which contain a high density of voltage-gated ion channels.

text: Multiple sclerosis

text: is a neurological disorder that results from demyelination of axons in the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: producing and carrying action potentials

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: thicker axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unmyelinated axons of the same diameter

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many oligodendrocytes are in the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, or axons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, or neurons?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: produce and carry action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: thicker axons convey impulses more rapidly.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: glial cells:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Thin neurons and axons require less metabolic expense

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Thin neurons and axons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Schwann cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thicker axons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: demyelination of axons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: oligodendrocytes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials,

text: Sensory, Inc. was founded in 1994, originally as Sensory Circuits, by Forrest Mozer, Mike Mozer and Todd Mozer. The three had also co-founded ESS Technology years earlier. In 1999 Sensory acquired Fluent Speech Technologies, which was formed and started by a group of professors out of the Oregon Graduate Institute (formerly OGI, now OHSU). Fluent Speech Technologies developed high performance embedded speech engines, the technology from this acquisition is now the core technology used throughout Sensory’s chip and software line.

text: Sensory, Inc. was founded in 1994, originally as Sensory Circuits, by

text: Forrest Mozer

text: , Mike Mozer and Todd Mozer. The three had also co-founded

text: ESS Technology

text: years earlier. In 1999 Sensory acquired Fluent Speech Technologies, which was formed and started by a group of professors out of the Oregon Graduate Institute (formerly OGI, now OHSU). Fluent Speech Technologies developed high performance embedded speech engines, the technology from this acquisition is now the core technology used throughout Sensory’s chip and software line.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Speech

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: embedded speech engines

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem: hippocampus, cerebrospinal fluid, or hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies developed high performance embedded speech engines

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: speech

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor cortex

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: temporal lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: speech

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: speech

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: speech engines,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: speech engines,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Sensory, Inc. was founded in 1994,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Sensory,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: speech engines,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Sensory, Inc. was founded in 1994,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: 1994, originally as Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: 1994, originally as Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Sensory, Inc. was founded in 1994,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a group of professors out of the Oregon Graduate Institute

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Fluent Speech Technologies,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: 1994,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Todd Mozer.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Sensory,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Sensory Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Circuits,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: speech

text: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are neuron receptor proteins that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Nicotinic receptors also respond to drugs, including the nicotinic receptor agonist nicotine. They are found in the central nervous system of humans, and also play two important roles in the peripheral nervous system: (1) they transmit outgoing signals from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells within the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, and (2) they are the receptors found on skeletal muscle that receive acetylcholine released to signal for muscular contraction. Nicotinic receptors are also found in other creatures. In insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

text: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are neuron receptor proteins that respond to the neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

text: . Nicotinic receptors also respond to drugs, including the nicotinic receptor agonist

text: nicotine

text: . They are found in the central nervous system of humans, and also play two important roles in the peripheral nervous system: (1) they transmit outgoing signals from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells within the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, and (2) they are the receptors found on skeletal muscle that receive acetylcholine released to signal for muscular contraction. Nicotinic receptors are also found in other creatures. In

text: insect

text: s, the

text: cholinergic

text: system is limited to the

text: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: outgoing signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system or nAChRs?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which is not true about the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: they transmit outgoing signals

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: outgoing signals

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nicotine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: postsynaptic cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: signals

text: and neuronal development and regionalization in the human nervous system) in terms of the underlying molecular biology and biochemistry, without any understanding of the influence of a neuron’s genome on its development and behaviour. As our understanding of the genome has expanded, the role of networks of gene interactions in the maintenance of neuronal function and behaviour has garnered interest in the neuroscience research community. Neurogenomics allows scientists to study the nervous system of organisms in the context of these underlying regulatory and transcriptional networks. This approach is distinct from neurogenetics, which emphasizes the role of single genes without a network-interaction context when studying the nervous system.

text: and neuronal development and regionalization in the human nervous system) in terms of the underlying molecular biology and biochemistry, without any understanding of the influence of a neuron’s genome on its development and behaviour. As our understanding of the genome has expanded, the role of networks of gene interactions in the maintenance of neuronal function and behaviour has garnered interest in the

text: neuroscience

text: research community. Neurogenomics allows scientists to study the nervous system of organisms in the context of these underlying regulatory and transcriptional networks. This approach is distinct from

text: neurogenetics

text: , which emphasizes the role of single genes without a network-interaction context when studying the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuron’s genome

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurogenomics allows scientists to study the nervous system of organisms

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the influence of a neuron’s genome on its development and behaviour

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: skeletal muscle

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the human nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: responds to the body’s needs

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurogenetics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the genome

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron’s

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neuronal development and regionalization

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transcriptional networks.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: without any understanding of the influence of a neuron’s genome

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neuronal development and regionalization in the human nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuronal development and regionalization in the human nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: and neuronal development and regionalization in the human nervous system)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurogenetics,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neurogenomics

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron’s

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron’s

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: genome

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: transcriptional networks.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: transcriptional networks.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transcriptional networks.

text: The central nervous system consists of a brain and paired ventral nerve cords that connect to the brain and run along the length of the body. The brain is a ring of four ganglia, masses of nerve cells, positioned round the rhynchocoel near its front end – while the brains of most protostome invertebrates encircle the foregut. Most nemertean species have just one pair of nerve cords, many species have additional paired cords, and some species also have a dorsal cord. In some species the cords lie within the skin, but in most they are deeper, inside the muscle layers. The central nervous system is often red or pink because it contains hemoglobin. This stores oxygen for peak activity or when the animal experiences anoxia, for example while burrowing in oxygen-free sediments.

text: The

text: central nervous system

text: consists of a

text: brain

text: and paired

text: ventral nerve cord

text: s that connect to the brain and run along the length of the body. The

text: brain

text: is a

text: ring

text: of four

text: ganglia

text: , masses of nerve cells, positioned round the rhynchocoel near its front end – while the brains of most

text: protostome

text: invertebrates encircle the foregut. Most nemertean species have just one pair of nerve cords, many species have additional paired cords, and some species also have a dorsal cord. In some species the cords lie within the skin, but in most they are deeper, inside the muscle layers. The central nervous system is often red or pink because it contains

text: hemoglobin

text: . This stores

text: oxygen

text: for peak activity or when the animal experiences

text: anoxia

text: , for example while

text: burrowing

text: in oxygen-free

text: sediment

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulating the body's temperature

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a ring of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: most protostome invertebrates encircle the foregut

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: foregut

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What does hemoglobin do?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a type of drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: ventral nerve cords, dorsal cord, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the foregut, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ring of four ganglia

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: activity

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The brain is a ring of four ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peak activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: four ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The brain is a ring of four ganglia,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dorsal cord.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: dorsal cord.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: dorsal cord.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: one pair of nerve cords,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: paired ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: paired cords,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: round the rhynchocoel

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia, masses of nerve cells,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve cells,

text: Although stimulus-response mechanisms are the easiest to understand, the nervous system is also capable of controlling the body in ways that do not require an external stimulus, by means of internally generated rhythms of activity. Because of the variety of voltage-sensitive ion channels that can be embedded in the membrane of a neuron, many types of neurons are capable, even in isolation, of generating rhythmic sequences of action potentials, or rhythmic alternations between high-rate bursting and quiescence. When neurons that are intrinsically rhythmic are connected to each other by excitatory or inhibitory synapses, the resulting networks are capable of a wide variety of dynamical behaviors, including attractor dynamics, periodicity, and even chaos.  A network of neurons that uses its internal structure to generate temporally structured output, without requiring a corresponding temporally structured stimulus, is called a central pattern generator.

text: Although stimulus-response mechanisms are the easiest to understand, the nervous system is also capable of controlling the body in ways that do not require an external stimulus, by means of internally generated rhythms of activity. Because of the variety of voltage-sensitive ion channels that can be embedded in the membrane of a neuron, many types of neurons are capable, even in isolation, of generating rhythmic sequences of action potentials, or rhythmic alternations between high-rate bursting and quiescence. When neurons that are intrinsically rhythmic are connected to each other by excitatory or inhibitory synapses, the resulting networks are capable of a wide variety of dynamical behaviors, including

text: attractor

text: dynamics, periodicity, and even

text: chaos

text: .  A network of neurons that uses its internal structure to generate temporally structured output, without requiring a corresponding temporally structured stimulus, is called a

text: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: internally generated rhythms of activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excitatory or inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is responsible for generating rhythms of activity?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: stimulus-response mechanisms are the easiest to understand

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: internally generated rhythms

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which part of the nervous system does not include the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central pattern generator

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: controlling the body in ways that do not require an external stimulus,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: voltage-sensitive ion channels

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central pattern generator.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: stimulus-response mechanisms are the easiest to understand,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central pattern generator.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: internally generated rhythms of activity.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: internally generated rhythms of activity.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: stimulus-response mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: stimulus-response

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central pattern generator.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: stimulus-response mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: stimulus-response mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: external stimulus,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: external stimulus,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: rhythmic sequences of action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: internally generated rhythms of activity.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: excitatory or inhibitory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: external stimulus,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: internally generated rhythms of activity.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: rhythmic sequences of action potentials,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: central pattern generator.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitatory or inhibitory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: voltage-sensitive ion channels that can be embedded in the membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: excitatory or inhibitory synapses,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potentials,

text: Glutamate is a proteinogenic amino acid and neurotransmitter, though it is perhaps publicly best known in its sodium salt form: monosodium glutamate (MSG).  It is also a flavor on its own, producing the umami or savory flavor found in many fermented foods such as cheese.  As an amino acid it acts as a source of fuel for various cellular functions and as a neurotransmitter. Glutamate operates as an excitatory neurotransmitter and is released when a nerve impulse excites a glutamate producing cell.  This in turn binds to neurons with glutamate receptors, stimulating them.

text: Glutamate

text: is a

text: proteinogenic amino acid

text: and neurotransmitter, though it is perhaps publicly best known in its

text: sodium

text: salt

text: form:

text: monosodium glutamate

text: (MSG).  It is also a

text: flavor

text: on its own, producing the

text: umami

text: or savory flavor found in many

text: fermented

text: foods such as

text: cheese

text: .  As an amino acid it acts as a source of fuel for various cellular functions and as a neurotransmitter. Glutamate operates as an

text: excitatory neurotransmitter

text: and is released when a nerve impulse excites a glutamate producing cell.  This in turn binds to neurons with glutamate receptors, stimulating them.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: glutamate

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glutamate producing cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the body contains glutamate receptors?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glutamate is a proteinogenic amino acid

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, peripheral nervous system, or peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glutamate producing cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glutamate receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: excites a glutamate producing cell.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neurons with glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurons with glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurons with glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: excitatory

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glutamate receptors,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

text: Caltha dioneaefolia often growing in dense clusters over considerable areas, with thick rhizomes. The stems may be four to ten cm long and are densely branched. Its shiny, thick and fleshy leaves consist of a broad and long leafstalk, about half as wide and up to three times as long as the blade. The blade itself consists of two parts which are approximately identical in shape, but not in size. The larger, lower part is folded over its mid vein, about ½ cm long, ovate or almost circular, split into left and right lobes, and concave. The smaller, upper or inner part, which is often referred to as appendages, also consists of two ovate lobes of about 3 mm long. All four lobes have an entire margin which carries teeth-like hairs that are bent slightly inwards for the large lobes and outward for the small appendages. Each pair so resembles a trapleaf of the carnivorous Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula. The leaf surface however harbors neither glands, nor trigger hairs, and hence must be concluded that C. dioneaefolia is not a carnivorous plant like the Venus flytrap. The appendages are homologous with the ears at the base of the leafblade of Northern Hemisphere Caltha species.The actinomorphic solitary flowers of about 1 cm across have five spreading, egg-shaped, yellow sepals, with about nine parallel veins on a short peduncle of about ½–1 cm, making it appear seated in the hart of the rosette of leaves. There are usually seven stamens. The two or three ovaries each contain two to five ovules. There are forty eight chromosomes (2n=48).

text: Caltha dioneaefolia often growing in dense clusters over considerable areas, with thick

text: rhizome

text: s. The stems may be four to ten cm long and are densely branched. Its shiny, thick and fleshy leaves consist of a broad and long

text: leafstalk

text: , about half as wide and up to three times as long as the blade. The blade itself consists of two parts which are approximately identical in shape, but not in size. The larger, lower part is folded over its mid vein, about ½ cm long, ovate or almost circular, split into left and right lobes, and concave. The smaller, upper or inner part, which is often referred to as appendages, also consists of two ovate lobes of about 3 mm long. All four lobes have an entire margin which carries teeth-like hairs that are bent slightly inwards for the large lobes and outward for the small appendages. Each pair so resembles a trapleaf of the carnivorous

text: Venus flytrap

text: Dionaea muscipula. The leaf surface however harbors neither glands, nor trigger hairs, and hence must be concluded that C. dioneaefolia is not a carnivorous plant like the Venus flytrap. The appendages are

text: homologous

text: with the ears at the base of the leafblade of Northern Hemisphere Caltha species.The

text: actinomorphic

text: solitary flowers of about 1 cm across have five spreading, egg-shaped, yellow

text: sepal

text: s, with about nine parallel veins on a short

text: peduncle

text: of about ½–1 cm, making it appear seated in the hart of the rosette of leaves. There are usually seven stamens. The two or three ovaries each contain two to five

text: ovule

text: s. There are forty eight chromosomes (2n=48).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: appendages

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ovulation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: appendage

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of Caltha dioneaefolia?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: There are forty eight chromosomes (2n=48).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: appendages

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: trigger hairs

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: trigger hairs

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: C. dioneaefolia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: appendages, upper or inner part, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: actin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ovate

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: actin

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: appendages

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: actin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: actin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: chromosomes

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: glands, nor trigger hairs,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: egg-shaped, yellow sepals,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glands,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: forty eight chromosomes

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: trigger hairs,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ears

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glands, nor trigger hairs,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: trigger hairs,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Venus flytrap.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: forty eight chromosomes (2n=48).

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: two to five ovules.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: yellow sepals,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: forty eight chromosomes (2n=48).

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: C. dioneaefolia

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Northern Hemisphere Caltha species.The

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: two to five ovules.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The leaf surface however harbors neither glands, nor trigger hairs,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: C. dioneaefolia

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: yellow sepals,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: actinomorphic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: two to five ovules.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: chromosomes

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: glands,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ears

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: glands,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: trigger hairs,

text: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system. In almost all cases, the virus is passed on through the bite, contact with infected saliva, nervous tissues, open wounds or the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth of an infected animal. Like all other animals, if bats get infected with this disease, they will die. (Bat conservation)

text: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the

text: central nervous system

text: . In almost all cases, the virus is passed on through the bite, contact with infected saliva, nervous tissues, open wounds or the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth of an infected animal. Like all other animals, if bats get infected with this disease, they will die. (Bat conservation)

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: rabies

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of what organ?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Rabies

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Which of the following is not a type of stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory division, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the central nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, nervous tissues, open wounds or the mucous membranes of the eyes?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Which is not true?

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Rabies

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Rabies

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system.

text: Biologist Stephen Jay Gould has noted that if one looks at vertebrates with very low encephalization quotients, their brains are slightly less massive than their spinal cords. Theoretically, intelligence might correlate with the absolute amount of brain an animal has after subtracting the weight of the spinal cord from the brain. This formula is useless for invertebrates because they do not have spinal cords or, in some cases, central nervous systems.

text: Biologist

text: Stephen Jay Gould

text: has noted that if one looks at vertebrates with very low encephalization quotients, their brains are slightly less massive than their spinal cords. Theoretically, intelligence might correlate with the absolute amount of brain an animal has after subtracting the weight of the spinal cord from the brain. This formula is useless for invertebrates because they do not have spinal cords or, in some cases, central nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: intelligence

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a spine

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: This formula is useless for invertebrates because they do not have spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: encephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalization

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: intelligence

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Biologist Stephen Jay Gould

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: invertebrates because they do not have spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: invertebrates because they do not have spinal cords

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cords.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalization

text: The meninges (, singular: meninx ( or ), from , adjectival: meningeal ) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid is located in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The primary function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system.

text: The meninges (, singular: meninx ( or ), from , adjectival: meningeal ) are the three

text: membrane

text: s that envelop the

text: brain

text: and

text: spinal cord

text: . In mammals, the meninges are the

text: dura mater

text: , the

text: arachnoid mater

text: , and the

text: pia mater

text: Cerebrospinal fluid

text: is located in the

text: subarachnoid space

text: between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The primary function of the meninges is to protect the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: protecting the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the subarachnoid space

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The meninges are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the pia mater

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the primary function of the meninges?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the primary function of the meninges?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: How many hemispheres does the cerebellum have?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, or the pia mater?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the primary function of the meninges?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dura mater

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: protect the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fluid

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: meninges

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The meninges

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: dura mater,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: dura mater,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: arachnoid mater, and the pia mater.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Cerebrospinal fluid

text: Neuropathic itch can originate at any point along the afferent pathway as a result of damage of the nervous system. They could include diseases or disorders in the central nervous system or peripheral nervous system. Examples of neuropathic itch in origin are notalgia paresthetica, brachioradial pruritus, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, and nerve irritation.

text: Neuropathic itch can originate at any point along the afferent pathway as a result of damage of the

text: nervous system

text: . They could include diseases or disorders in the

text: central nervous system

text: or

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . Examples of neuropathic itch in origin are notalgia paresthetica,

text: brachioradial pruritus

text: brain tumors

text: multiple sclerosis

text: peripheral neuropathy

text: , and

text: nerve irritation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: afferent pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: can include diseases or disorders in the central nervous system or peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain tumors

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral neuropathy

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: notalgia paresthetica

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain tumors, peripheral neuropathy, or nerve irritation?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: afferent pathway as a result of damage of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Neuropathic itch

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: afferent pathway

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: brain tumors,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain tumors,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: neuropathic itch

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuropathic itch

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuropathic itch

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral neuropathy,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: damage of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: notalgia paresthetica,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: afferent

text: The anterior division gives off branches to the four main muscles of mastication and a buccal branch which is sensory to the cheek. The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches, the auriculotemporal, lingual and inferior alveolar nerves and motor fibres to supply mylohyoid and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.

text: The anterior division gives off branches to the four main

text: muscles of mastication

text: and a

text: buccal branch

text: which is sensory to the cheek. The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches, the

text: auriculotemporal

text: lingual

text: and

text: inferior alveolar

text: nerves and motor fibres to supply

text: mylohyoid

text: and the

text: anterior belly of the digastric muscle

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mastication

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: gives off branches to the following:

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the anterior division gives off branches to the four main muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior division

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the anterior division

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: alveolar nerve

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: mastication

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: three main sensory branches,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The anterior division gives off branches to the four main muscles

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior division

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: anterior division

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mylohyoid

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: mylohyoid

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: mylohyoid

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: branches to the four main muscles of mastication

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: three main sensory branches,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The posterior division gives off three main sensory branches,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: three main sensory branches, the auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: three main sensory branches, the auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: auriculotemporal, lingual and inferior alveolar

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: three main sensory branches,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: branches to the four main muscles of mastication

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibres

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: anterior division

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: auriculotemporal,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor fibres

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor fibres

text: The interactions between follower and pioneer axons can be of two types: isotypic, when the axons are from the same neuronal type; and heterotypic, when the axons are from different neuronal types and have different origins and targets. In the development of complex vertebrate nervous systems, axons usually have the same origin and target, so they can be guided by isotypic interactions.It has been assumed that pioneer neurons have an important role in guiding follower axons, being essential for them to reach their targets. However, the results about this role of pioneer neurons in specifying the projection path of follower axons are conflicting, once that some studies have been showing that pioneer neurons are not required or only facilitate the extending along follower neurons’ normal path. For example, studies in C. elegans and Drosophila developing embryos showed that the correct outgrowth of follower neurons is not dependent on pioneer neurons, instead they probably only give further cues to make sure that each axon is in the right axon tract. There is even a study in zebrafish with results showing that, when pioneer axons are eliminated, they can be replaced by follower axons, which since then behave like pioneer ones. On the other hand, in invertebrates, pioneer neurons seem to have a central role in guiding follower neurons to their targets, because their removal leads to errors in follower neurons’ pathfinding.

text: The interactions between follower and pioneer axons can be of two types: isotypic, when the axons are from the same neuronal type; and heterotypic, when the axons are from different neuronal types and have different origins and targets. In the development of complex vertebrate

text: nervous systems

text: , axons usually have the same origin and target, so they can be guided by isotypic interactions.It has been assumed that pioneer neurons have an important role in guiding follower axons, being essential for them to reach their targets. However, the results about this role of pioneer neurons in specifying the projection path of follower axons are conflicting, once that some studies have been showing that pioneer neurons are not required or only facilitate the extending along follower neurons’ normal path. For example, studies in

text: C. elegans

text: and

text: Drosophila

text: developing

text: embryos

text: showed that the correct outgrowth of follower neurons is not dependent on pioneer neurons, instead they probably only give further cues to make sure that each axon is in the right axon tract. There is even a study in

text: zebrafish

text: with results showing that, when pioneer axons are eliminated, they can be replaced by follower axons, which since then behave like pioneer ones. On the other hand, in

text: invertebrates

text: , pioneer neurons seem to have a central role in guiding follower neurons to their targets, because their removal leads to errors in follower neurons’ pathfinding.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Axon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pathfinding

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: isotypic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: follower

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: In vertebrates, axons usually have the same origin and target, so they can be guided by isotypic interactions

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pioneer neurons are not required or only facilitate the extending along follower neurons’ normal path

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: follower neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: E. coli

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The interactions between follower and pioneer axons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neuronal type: isotypic, isotypic, or heterotypic?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: follower neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reach their targets.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: along follower neurons’ normal path.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: pioneer axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: pioneer neurons are not required

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: pioneer axons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: heterotypic,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: heterotypic,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: isotypic,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: pioneer neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the brain or the spinal cord at a high level C1–C7—in particular, spinal cord injuries secondary to an injury to the cervical spine. The injury, which is known as a lesion, causes victims to lose partial or total function of all four limbs, meaning the arms and the legs. Tetraplegia is defined in many ways; C1–C4 usually affects arm movement more so than a C5–C7 injury; however, all tetraplegics have or have had some kind of finger dysfunction. So, it is not uncommon to have a tetraplegic with fully functional arms but no nervous control of their fingers and thumbs.

text: Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the

text: brain

text: or the

text: spinal cord

text: at a high level C1–C7—in particular, spinal cord injuries secondary to an injury to the

text: cervical spine

text: . The injury, which is known as a

text: lesion

text: , causes victims to lose partial or total function of all four limbs, meaning the arms and the legs. Tetraplegia is defined in many ways; C1–C4 usually affects arm movement more so than a C5–C7 injury; however, all tetraplegics have or have had some kind of finger dysfunction. So, it is not uncommon to have a tetraplegic with fully functional arms but no nervous control of their fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control of their fingers and thumbs

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the brain or the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: C5–C7

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: C1–C4

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fingers and thumbs

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Tetraplegia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Tetraplegia

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: C5–C7

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous control

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control of their fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nervous control

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: fully functional arms but no nervous control of their fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain or the spinal cord at a high level C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the brain or the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tetraplegia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Tetraplegia is caused by damage to the brain or the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Tetraplegia

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Tetraplegia

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: fingers and thumbs.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: C1–C7—in

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: brain or the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous control

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous

text: The clinical manifestations of tetanus are caused when tetanus toxin blocks inhibitory impulses, by interfering with the release of neurotransmitters, including glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid. These inhibitory neurotransmitters inhibit the alpha motor neurons. With diminished inhibition, the resting firing rate of the alpha motor neuron increases, producing rigidity, unopposed muscle contraction and spasm. Characteristic features are risus sardonicus (a rigid smile), trismus (commonly known as "lock-jaw"), and opisthotonus (rigid, arched back). Seizures may occur, and the autonomic nervous system may also be affected. Tetanospasmin appears to prevent the release of neurotransmitters by selectively cleaving a component of synaptic vesicles called synaptobrevin II. Loss of inhibition also affects preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the lateral gray matter of the spinal cord and produces sympathetic hyperactivity and high circulating catecholamine levels. Hypertension and tachycardia alternating with hypotension and bradycardia may develop.

text: The clinical manifestations of tetanus are caused when tetanus toxin blocks inhibitory impulses, by interfering with the release of

text: neurotransmitter

text: s, including

text: glycine

text: and

text: gamma-aminobutyric acid

text: . These inhibitory neurotransmitters inhibit the

text: alpha motor neuron

text: s. With diminished inhibition, the resting firing rate of the alpha motor neuron increases, producing rigidity, unopposed muscle contraction and spasm. Characteristic features are

text: risus sardonicus

text: (a rigid smile),

text: trismus

text: (commonly known as "lock-jaw"), and

text: opisthotonus

text: (rigid, arched back).

text: Seizures

text: may occur, and the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: may also be affected. Tetanospasmin appears to prevent the release of neurotransmitters by selectively cleaving a component of synaptic vesicles called

text: synaptobrevin

text: II. Loss of inhibition also affects preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the lateral

text: gray matter

text: of the spinal cord and produces sympathetic hyperactivity and high circulating

text: catecholamine

text: levels.

text: Hypertension

text: and

text: tachycardia

text: alternating with

text: hypotension

text: and

text: bradycardia

text: may develop.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: unopposed muscle contraction

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: synaptic vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not affected by tetanus toxin: alpha motor neurons, preganglionic sympathetic neurons, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: unopposed muscle contraction and spasm

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral gray matter

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: alpha motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: alpha motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tetanus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: uncontrolled use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or gamma-aminobutyric acid?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is affected by tetanus?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which system is not affected by tetanus toxin?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: alpha motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: alpha motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: alpha motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurotransmitters

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lateral gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sympathetic hyperactivity

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: preganglionic sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: preganglionic sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tetanus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Tetanospasmin

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: tetanus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: tetanus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lateral gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: preganglionic sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: preganglionic sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic hyperactivity

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: tetanus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic sympathetic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lateral gray matter of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synaptic vesicles

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: alpha motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic vesicles

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptobrevin II.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses, by interfering with the release of neurotransmitters,

text: Liks scallops, Spondylus spp. have multiple eyes around the edges of their shells, and have relatively well-developed nervous systems.  Their nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region, with recognisable optic lobes connected to the eyes.

text: Liks scallops, Spondylus spp. have multiple eyes around the edges of their shells, and have relatively well-developed

text: nervous system

text: s.  Their nervous

text: ganglia

text: are concentrated in the

text: viscera

text: l region, with recognisable

text: optic lobes

text: connected to the eyes.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and processing information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is connected to the optic lobes?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: visceral region

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nervous ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spondylus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: optic lobe

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: well-developed

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous ganglia

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous ganglia

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Liks scallops, Spondylus

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Liks scallops, Spondylus

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous ganglia

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: optic lobes

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple eyes around the edges of their shells,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nervous ganglia are concentrated in the visceral region,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Liks scallops, Spondylus spp.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous ganglia

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: optic

text: A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as "congenital insensitivity to pain". Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles. Some die before adulthood, and others have a reduced life expectancy. Most people with congenital insensitivity to pain have one of five hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (which includes familial dysautonomia and congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis). These conditions feature decreased sensitivity to pain together with other neurological abnormalities, particularly of the autonomic nervous system. A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been linked with mutations in the SCN9A gene, which codes for a sodium channel (Na1.7) necessary in conducting pain nerve stimuli.

text: A much smaller number of people are insensitive to pain due to an inborn abnormality of the nervous system, known as "

text: congenital insensitivity to pain

text: ". Children with this condition incur carelessly-repeated damage to their tongues, eyes, joints, skin, and muscles. Some die before adulthood, and others have a reduced life expectancy. Most people with congenital insensitivity to pain have one of five

text: hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies

text: (which includes

text: familial dysautonomia

text: and

entity_name: Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis

text: congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis

text: ). These conditions feature decreased sensitivity to pain together with other neurological abnormalities, particularly of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: . A very rare syndrome with isolated congenital insensitivity to pain has been linked with mutations in the

text: gene, which codes for a sodium channel (

text: ) necessary in conducting pain nerve stimuli.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the nervous system: the brain stem, the spinal cord, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: congenital insensitivity to pain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of neuropathies: familial dysautonomia and congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: carelessly-repeated

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: eyes, joints, skin, and muscles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve stimuli

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: conducting pain nerve stimuli.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: tongues,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: familial dysautonomia

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "congenital insensitivity to pain".

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: "congenital insensitivity to pain".

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: pain nerve stimuli.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: "congenital insensitivity to pain".

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: inborn abnormality of the nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "congenital insensitivity to pain".

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autonomic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sodium channel

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sodium

text: Due to advances in MRI, this neurological disorder has been characterized more successfully in more recent years. MRI can aid in the detection of injured brain tissue; however, the severity and extent of the damage demonstrated by imaging does not always reflect patient clinical status. Toxic leukoencephalopathy encompasses the degeneration of white matter tracts devoted to higher cerebral function; however, white matter can appear normal until the disease has progressed more intensely. Toxic leukoencephalopathy-related damage to central nervous system (CNS) white matter, typically of the periventricular nucleus, and other structures in the brain is often bilateral and symmetric. Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy often involves damage to cerebellar white matter, posterior cerebral white matter, posterior limb of internal capsule, and cerebellar peduncles.  The occipital lobe is typically most affected though the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes have shown involvement as well. Other toxins have been shown to extend damage to other structures of the brain, including the hippocampus, dorsal medulla, and brainstem.

text: Due to advances in MRI, this neurological disorder has been characterized more successfully in more recent years. MRI can aid in the detection of injured brain tissue; however, the severity and extent of the damage demonstrated by imaging does not always reflect patient clinical status. Toxic leukoencephalopathy encompasses the degeneration of white matter tracts devoted to higher cerebral function; however, white matter can appear normal until the disease has progressed more intensely. Toxic leukoencephalopathy-related damage to

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) white matter, typically of the periventricular nucleus, and other structures in the brain is often bilateral and symmetric. Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy often involves damage to

text: cerebellar

text: white matter, posterior

text: cerebral

text: white matter,

text: posterior limb of internal capsule

text: , and

text: cerebellar peduncles

text: .  The

text: occipital lobe

text: is typically most affected though the

text: frontal

text: parietal

text: , and

text: temporal lobe

text: s have shown involvement as well. Other toxins have been shown to extend damage to other structures of the brain, including the

text: hippocampus

text: , dorsal

text: medulla

text: , and

text: brainstem

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: higher cerebral function

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: periventricular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a structure of the brain: hippocampus, dorsal medulla, or brainstem?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: white matter can appear normal until the disease has progressed more intensely

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: periventricular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: periventricular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Heroin

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory division of the peripheral nervous system: periventricular nucleus, posterior limb of internal capsule, or cerebellar peduncles?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not involved in Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy: cerebellar white matter, posterior cerebral white matter, posterior limb of internal capsule, and cerebellar peduncles

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, periventricular nucleus, or cerebellar peduncles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Heroin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: periventricular

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: occipital

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: periventricular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: encephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: higher cerebral function;

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: toxins have been shown to extend damage to other structures of the brain,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: white matter can appear normal until the disease has progressed more intensely.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellar peduncles.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellar peduncles.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy-related

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: toxins

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Heroin-induced

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: bilateral and symmetric.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: white matter tracts

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellar peduncles.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: symmetric.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (CNS) white matter, typically of the periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Toxic leukoencephalopathy

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: MRI,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Heroin-induced

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: occipital lobe

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: periventricular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellar

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: periventricular nucleus,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: periventricular nucleus,

text: Experiments on Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms at the central nervous system synapses of vertebrates are much more difficult to control than are experiments with the relatively simple peripheral nervous system synapses studied in marine invertebrates. Much of the work on long-lasting synaptic changes between vertebrate neurons (such as long-term potentiation) involves the use of non-physiological experimental stimulation of brain cells. However, some of the physiologically relevant synapse modification mechanisms that have been studied in vertebrate brains do seem to be examples of Hebbian processes. One such study reviews results from experiments that indicate that long-lasting changes in synaptic strengths can be induced by physiologically relevant synaptic activity working through both Hebbian and non-Hebbian mechanisms.

text: Experiments on Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms at the

text: central nervous system

text: synapses of

text: vertebrate

text: s are much more difficult to control than are experiments with the relatively simple

text: peripheral nervous system

text: synapses studied in marine invertebrates. Much of the work on long-lasting synaptic changes between vertebrate neurons (such as

text: long-term potentiation

text: ) involves the use of non-physiological experimental stimulation of brain cells. However, some of the physiologically relevant synapse modification mechanisms that have been studied in vertebrate brains do seem to be examples of Hebbian processes. One such study reviews results from experiments that indicate that long-lasting changes in synaptic strengths can be induced by physiologically relevant synaptic activity working through both Hebbian and non-Hebbian mechanisms.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: long-term potentiation

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a type of what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hebbian

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: stroke

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system synapses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: long-term potentiation)

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: non-physiological experimental stimulation of brain cells.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system synapses of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system synapses studied in marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system synapses

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: non-physiological experimental stimulation of brain cells.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system synapses of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Experiments

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms at the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system synapses

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system synapses studied in marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system synapses of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms at the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system synapses of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Hebbian synapse modification mechanisms

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Adrenergic fibres innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, visceral glands, and various central nervous system structures and sense organs. Their function is enhancing, compared to the inhibiting action of the cholinergic fibres of the parasympathetic system. Peripheral adrenergic neurons integrate signals from other nerves of the central nervous system and peripheral sense organs. An adrenergic nerve impulse is triggered when one nerve fires repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously which can cause an additive effect leading to a greater stimulus. Adrenergic neurons, in particular the α2 autorecptors found in the brain, are also involved in sexual behavior and in the control of appetite.

text: Adrenergic fibres innervate

text: smooth muscle

text: cardiac muscle

text: , visceral glands, and various

text: central nervous system

text: structures and sense organs. Their function is enhancing, compared to the inhibiting action of the cholinergic fibres of the

text: parasympathetic system

text: . Peripheral adrenergic neurons integrate signals from other nerves of the central nervous system and peripheral sense organs. An adrenergic nerve impulse is triggered when one nerve fires repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously which can cause an additive effect leading to a greater stimulus. Adrenergic neurons, in particular the α2 autorecptors found in the brain, are also involved in sexual behavior and in the control of appetite.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sexual behavior and in the control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: when several nerves fire simultaneously

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain is involved in sexual behavior and in the control of appetite?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the  2 autorecptors found in the brain, are also involved in sexual behavior and in the control of appetite.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: 2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral sense organs

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system and peripheral sense organs

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not involved in sexual behavior and in the control of appetite?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the brain is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, visceral glands, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral sense organs, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: 2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Peripheral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: 2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sexual behavior and in the control of appetite.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: triggered when one nerve fires repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Peripheral adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: cholinergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cholinergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral sense organs.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral sense organs.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral sense organs.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Adrenergic

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: one nerve fires repeatedly or when several nerves fire simultaneously

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Adrenergic fibres

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Peripheral adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Peripheral adrenergic neurons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: <unk>2 autorecptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

text: MLD is directly caused by a deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase A (ARSA) and is characterized by enzyme activity in leukocytes that is less than 10% of normal controls.  However, assay of the ARSA enzyme activity alone is not sufficient for diagnosis; ARSA pseudodeficiency, which is characterized by enzyme activity that is 5~20% of normal controls does not cause MLD.  Without this enzyme, sulfatides build up in many tissues of the body, eventually destroying the myelin sheath of the nervous system. The myelin sheath is a fatty covering that protects nerve fibers. Without it, the nerves in the brain (central nervous system - CNS) and the peripheral nerves (peripheral nervous system - PNS) which control, among other things the muscles related to mobility, cease to function properly.

text: MLD is directly caused by a deficiency of the enzyme

text: arylsulfatase A

text: (ARSA) and is characterized by enzyme activity in leukocytes that is less than 10% of normal controls.  However, assay of the ARSA enzyme activity alone is not sufficient for diagnosis; ARSA pseudodeficiency, which is characterized by enzyme activity that is 5~20% of normal controls does not cause MLD.  Without this enzyme,

text: sulfatide

text: s build up in many tissues of the body, eventually destroying the myelin sheath of the nervous system. The myelin sheath is a fatty covering that protects nerve fibers. Without it, the nerves in the brain (central nervous system - CNS) and the peripheral nerves (peripheral nervous system - PNS) which control, among other things the muscles related to mobility, cease to function properly.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscle related to mobility

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does not contain nerve fibers?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ARSA pseudodeficiency, which is characterized by enzyme activity that is 5 20% of normal controls does not cause MLD

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ARSA pseudodeficiency

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the myelin sheath?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the P in PNS stand for?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscles related to mobility,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fatty covering that protects nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (central nervous system - CNS) and the peripheral nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ARSA pseudodeficiency,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: MLD

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: ARSA pseudodeficiency,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: myelin sheath of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: MLD

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: MLD is directly caused by a deficiency

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (peripheral nervous system - PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: muscles related to mobility,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 10%

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: myelin sheath of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (peripheral nervous system - PNS)

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: MLD

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: MLD is directly caused by a deficiency

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: ARSA pseudodeficiency,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (central nervous system - CNS)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve fibers.

text: The lateral spinothalamic tract (or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus), which is a part of the anterolateral system, is a bundle of sensory axons ascending through the white matter of the spinal cord, carrying sensory information to the brain. It carries pain,fine touch and temperature sensory information (protopathic sensation) to the thalamus. It is composed primarily of fast-conducting, sparsely myelinated A delta fibers and slow-conducting, unmyelinated C  fibers. These are secondary sensory neurons which have already synapsed with the primary sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system in the posterior horn of the spinal cord (one of the three grey columns).

text: The lateral spinothalamic tract (or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus), which is a part of the

text: anterolateral system

text: , is a bundle of

text: sensory

text: axon

text: s ascending through the white matter of the

text: spinal cord

text: , carrying sensory information to the

text: brain

text: . It carries pain,fine touch and temperature sensory information (

text: protopathic sensation

text: ) to the

text: thalamus

text: . It is composed primarily of fast-conducting, sparsely

text: myelinated

text: A delta fiber

text: s and slow-conducting, unmyelinated

text: C  fibers

text: . These are secondary sensory neurons which have already

text: synapse

text: d with the primary

text: sensory neuron

text: s of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: in the

text: posterior horn of the spinal cord

text: (one of the three

text: grey column

text: s).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: carrying sensory information to the brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: primary sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the brain does the lateral spinothalamic tract belong to?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract (or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus) is a part of the anterolateral system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior horn of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior horn of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the anterolateral system: thalamus, lateral spinothalamic tract, or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: It carries pain,fine touch and temperature sensory information

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Protopathic sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: carrying sensory information to the brain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unmyelinated C fibers.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: secondary sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: white matter of the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: posterior horn of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: posterior horn of the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (protopathic sensation)

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: primary sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The lateral spinothalamic tract

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: secondary sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (protopathic sensation)

text: Often information can be viewed as a type of input to an organism or system. Inputs are of two kinds; some inputs are important to the function of the organism (for example, food) or system (energy) by themselves. In his book  Sensory Ecology Dusenbery called these causal inputs. Other inputs (information) are important only because they are associated with causal inputs and can be used to predict the occurrence of a causal input at a later time (and perhaps another place). Some information is important because of association with other information but eventually there must be a connection to a causal input. In practice, information is usually carried by weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems and amplified by energy inputs before they can be functional to the organism or system. For example, light is often a causal input to plants but provides information to animals. The colored light reflected from a flower is too weak to do much photosynthetic work but the visual system of the bee detects it and the bee's nervous system uses the information to guide the bee to the flower, where the bee often finds nectar or pollen, which are causal inputs, serving a nutritional function.

text: Often information can be viewed as a type of input to an

text: organism

text: or

text: system

text: . Inputs are of two kinds; some inputs are important to the function of the organism (for example, food) or system (

text: energy

text: ) by themselves. In his book  Sensory Ecology Dusenbery called these causal inputs. Other inputs (information) are important only because they are associated with causal inputs and can be used to predict the occurrence of a causal input at a later time (and perhaps another place). Some information is important because of association with other information but eventually there must be a connection to a causal input. In practice, information is usually carried by weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems and amplified by energy inputs before they can be functional to the organism or system. For example, light is often a causal input to plants but provides information to animals. The colored light reflected from a flower is too weak to do much photosynthetic work but the visual system of the bee detects it and the bee's nervous system uses the information to guide the bee to the flower, where the bee often finds nectar or pollen, which are causal inputs, serving a nutritional function.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: amplified by energy

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is a type of input to an organism or system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: light is often a causal input to plants but provides information to animals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What kind of drugs are antidepressants?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a type of input to an organism or system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of input to an organism or system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a type of input to an organism or system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the visual system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the visual system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nutritional

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: amplified by energy inputs

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: bee detects it and the bee's nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: photosynthetic work

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: visual system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Dusenbery called these causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Often information can be viewed as a type of input

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: specialized sensory systems

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: weak stimuli that must be detected by specialized sensory systems

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: (energy) by themselves. In his book Sensory Ecology

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: a connection to a causal input.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (energy) by themselves. In his book Sensory Ecology

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Dusenbery called these causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Dusenbery called these causal inputs.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: specialized sensory systems

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: photosynthetic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (energy)

text: Sahaja Yoga believes that in addition to our physical body there is a subtle body composed of nadis (channels) and chakras (energy centres). There is no biomedical evidence of chakras. Psychoanalyst Sudhir Kakar writes that Nirmala Srivastava's additions to this widespread traditional 'tantric' model include giving it a scientific, neurological veneer, an elaboration of the health aspects and an introduction of notions of traditional Christian morality. Nirmala Srivastava equates the Sushumna nadi with the parasympathetic nervous system, the Ida nadi with the left and the Pingala nadi with the right sides of the sympathetic nervous system.

text: Sahaja Yoga believes that in addition to our physical body there is a

text: subtle body

text: composed of

text: nadis

text: (channels) and

text: chakras

text: (energy centres). There is no biomedical evidence of chakras. Psychoanalyst Sudhir Kakar writes that

text: Nirmala Srivastava

text: 's additions to this widespread traditional '

text: tantric

text: ' model include giving it a scientific, neurological veneer, an elaboration of the health aspects and an introduction of notions of traditional Christian morality. Nirmala Srivastava equates the Sushumna

text: nadi

text: with the parasympathetic nervous system, the Ida nadi with the left and the Pingala nadi with the right sides of the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: chakras

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: biomedical evidence of chakras

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Ida nadi

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sudhir Kakar

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the sympathetic nervous system: the Ida nadi with the left and the Pingala nadi with the right sides of the sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Ida nadi

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nadi

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Pingala

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nadis

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (channels)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nadis

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chakras.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Pingala nadi

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parasympathetic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Pingala nadi

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: biomedical

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: chakras.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: chakras. Psychoanalyst Sudhir Kakar

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right sides of the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nadis

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: chakras.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: chakras.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: left

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parasympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: chakras.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: There is no biomedical evidence of chakras.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (channels)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nadis

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

text: The nervous system of vertebrates (including humans) is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

text: The nervous system of

text: vertebrate

text: s (including humans) is divided into the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system of vertebrates is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The central nervous system of vertebrates (including humans) is divided into the following:

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: What is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The nervous system of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The nervous system of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The nervous system of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system

text: The concepts of "disease" and "injury" are central to the medical model. In general, "disease" or "injury" refer to some deviation from normal body functioning that has undesirable consequences for the affected individual. An important aspect of the medical model is that it regards signs (objective indicators such as an elevated temperature) and symptoms (subjective feelings of distress expressed by the patient) as indicative of an underlying physical abnormality (pathology) within the individual. According to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. In regard to many mental illnesses, for example, the assumption is that the cause of the disorder lies in abnormalities within the affected individual’s brain (specially their brain neurochemistry). That carries the implicit conclusion that disordered behaviors are not learned but are spontaneously generated by the disordered brain. According to the medical model, for treatment (such as drugs), to be effective, it should be directed as closely as possible at correcting the theorized chemical imbalance in the mentally ill person’s brain.

text: The concepts of "disease" and "injury" are central to the medical model. In general, "disease" or "injury" refer to some deviation from normal body functioning that has undesirable consequences for the affected individual. An important aspect of the medical model is that it regards signs (objective indicators such as an elevated temperature) and symptoms (subjective feelings of distress expressed by the patient) as indicative of an underlying physical abnormality (pathology) within the individual. According to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. In regard to many mental illnesses, for example, the assumption is that the cause of the disorder lies in abnormalities within the affected individual’s brain (specially their brain neurochemistry). That carries the implicit conclusion that disordered behaviors are not learned but are spontaneously generated by the disordered brain. According to the medical model, for treatment (such as drugs), to be effective, it should be directed as closely as possible at correcting the theorized chemical imbalance in the mentally ill person’s brain.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: normal body functioning

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the center of the brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: disordered behaviors are not learned but are spontaneously generated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: the disordered brain

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain neurochemistry

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: disease

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or neurochemistry?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the assumption is that the cause of the disorder lies in abnormalities within the affected individual’s brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cell membrane

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurochemistry

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: normal body functioning

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: learned

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: disordered behaviors are not learned but are spontaneously generated

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: brain (specially their brain neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brain.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: learned

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: mental illnesses,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: treatment

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "injury" are central to the medical model.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: correcting the theorized chemical imbalance

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The concepts of "disease"

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: signs (objective indicators such as an elevated temperature)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: underlying pathology

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: learned but are spontaneously generated by the disordered brain.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: model.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: "injury" are central to the medical model.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: brain neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "disease" and "injury"

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurochemistry).

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurochemistry).

text: In the pages of The Thunderbolts, Dr. Henry Pym has expressed the view that the Man-Thing is sentient, though difficult to communicate with. For example, he once rescued an infant and left the child with a doctor (which would require an understanding of the function of a doctor and the ability to navigate to a specific address). He is shown to understand concepts such as how to ring a doorbell, how to put an arm in a sling, and even how to flip an auto-destruct switch. The change in Man-Thing's intellect can partly be explained by fact that its brain, sensory organs, and central nervous system are now organized in a completely different fashion than a human; for instance, Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead. Regardless of what level of humanity the creature still possesses, it can discern when a person's motivations are evil, which causes it pain and motivates it to lash out.

text: In the pages of

text: The Thunderbolts

text: Dr. Henry Pym

text: has expressed the view that the Man-Thing is sentient, though difficult to communicate with. For example, he once rescued an infant and left the child with a doctor (which would require an understanding of the function of a doctor and the ability to navigate to a specific address). He is shown to understand concepts such as how to ring a doorbell, how to put an arm in a sling, and even how to flip an auto-destruct switch. The change in Man-Thing's intellect can partly be explained by fact that its brain, sensory organs, and central nervous system are now organized in a completely different fashion than a human; for instance, Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead. Regardless of what level of humanity the creature still possesses, it can discern when a person's motivations are evil, which causes it pain and motivates it to lash out.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: forehead

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory organs

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What does the Man-Thing understand concepts such as how to ring a doorbell?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: man-thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: auditory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: ability to navigate to a specific address).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: human;

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: forehead.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: forehead.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: auto-destruct switch.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: human;

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The Thunderbolts,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: human;

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: human;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: auto-destruct switch.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Man-Thing's auditory receptors are in his forehead.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The Thunderbolts,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: forehead.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: auditory receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: auditory receptors

text: The nervous system of one very small worm, the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, has been mapped out down to the synaptic level. Every neuron and its cellular lineage has been recorded and most, if not all, of the neural connections are known. In this species, the nervous system is sexually dimorphic; the nervous systems of the two sexes, males and hermaphrodites, have different numbers of neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions. In C. elegans, males have exactly 383 neurons, while hermaphrodites have exactly 302 neurons.

text: The nervous system of one very small worm, the

text: roundworm

text: Caenorhabditis elegans

text: , has been mapped out down to the synaptic level. Every neuron and its

text: cellular lineage

text: has been recorded and most, if not all, of the neural connections are known. In this species, the nervous system is

text: sexually dimorphic

text: ; the nervous systems of the two sexes, males and

text: hermaphrodites

text: , have different numbers of neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions. In C. elegans, males have exactly 383 neurons, while hermaphrodites have exactly 302 neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sexually dimorphic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is the part of the nervous system that controls

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: males have exactly 383 neurons, while hermaphrodites have exactly 302 neurons.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Caenorhabditis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the first word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a sex?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons do males have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a group of neurons that perform sex-specific functions?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the brain, the spinal cord, or the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: connections

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Every neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sexually dimorphic;

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Caenorhabditis elegans,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: mapped out down to the synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: sexually dimorphic;

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 383 neurons, while hermaphrodites have exactly 302

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sexually dimorphic;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sexually dimorphic;

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: mapped out down to the synaptic level.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: sex-specific functions.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synaptic level. Every neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synaptic level. Every neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic

text: Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system. At chemical synapses, glutamate is stored in vesicles. Nerve impulses trigger release of glutamate from the presynaptic cell. Glutamate acts on ionotropic and metabotropic (G-protein coupled) receptors.  In the opposing postsynaptic cell, glutamate receptors, such as the NMDA receptor or the AMPA receptor, bind glutamate and are activated. Because of its role in synaptic plasticity, glutamate is involved in cognitive functions such as  learning and memory in the brain.  The form of plasticity known as long-term potentiation takes place at glutamatergic synapses in the hippocampus, neocortex, and other parts of the brain. Glutamate works not only as a point-to-point transmitter, but also through spill-over synaptic crosstalk between synapses in which summation of glutamate released from a neighboring synapse creates extrasynaptic signaling/volume transmission.  In addition, glutamate plays important roles in the regulation of growth cones and synaptogenesis during brain development as originally described by Mark Mattson.

text: Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory

text: neurotransmitter

text: in the vertebrate

text: nervous system

text: . At

text: chemical synapses

text: , glutamate is stored in

text: vesicles

text: Nerve impulses

text: trigger release of glutamate from the presynaptic cell. Glutamate acts on ionotropic and metabotropic (G-protein coupled) receptors.  In the opposing postsynaptic cell,

text: glutamate receptors

text: , such as the

text: NMDA receptor

text: or the

text: AMPA receptor

text: , bind glutamate and are activated. Because of its role in

text: synaptic plasticity

text: , glutamate is involved in cognitive functions such as

text: learning

text: and

text: memory

text: in the brain.  The form of plasticity known as

text: long-term potentiation

text: takes place at glutamatergic synapses in the

text: hippocampus

text: neocortex

text: , and other parts of the brain. Glutamate works not only as a point-to-point transmitter, but also through spill-over synaptic crosstalk between synapses in which summation of glutamate released from a neighboring synapse creates extrasynaptic signaling/

text: volume transmission

text: .  In addition, glutamate plays important roles in the regulation of

text: growth cones

text: and

text: synaptogenesis

text: during brain development as originally described by

text: Mark Mattson

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: trigger release of glutamate

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: hippocampus, neocortex, or hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: glutamate is involved in cognitive functions such as learning and memory in the brain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glutamatergic synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the vertebrate nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the vertebrate nervous system: the hippocampus, neocortex, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerve impulses trigger release of glutamate from the presynaptic cell

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic cell

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic cell

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: trigger release of glutamate

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postsynaptic cell,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: neocortex,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: vesicles.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neocortex,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: presynaptic cell.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: presynaptic cell.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: vertebrate nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: extrasynaptic

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: glutamate is involved in cognitive functions such as learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: postsynaptic cell,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: vertebrate nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nerve impulses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Glutamate

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: presynaptic cell.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neocortex,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: presynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulses

text: Colbert's monograph on Sebecus included a description of the brain, Eustachian tubes, and jaw musculature. Details of these soft tissues were inferred from characteristics of the skull and endocasts, or molds of its interior. The deep snout of Sebecus makes the shape of its brain somewhat different from those of living crocodiles, although its structure is the same. The olfactory bulb is elongate and makes up a significant portion of the brain. The cerebrum is narrow and long in comparison to crocodilians, and tapers toward the olfactory bulb. The temporal lobes are somewhat smaller than those of living crocodilians. Colbert interpreted the smaller cerebrum of Sebecus as a sign of primitiveness, with an evolutionary trend toward larger brain size in crocodilians. Hans C. E. Larsson performed a 2001 study of the endocranial anatomy of the dinosaur Carcharodontosaurus saharicus, comparing the ratio of its cerebrum to its total brain volume to the ratios of other prehistoric reptiles. Larsson found that Sebecus and Allosaurus fragilis had similar ratios to C. saharicus, falling within the 95% confidence range characterizing living reptile species.

text: Colbert's monograph on Sebecus included a description of the brain,

text: Eustachian tube

text: s, and jaw musculature. Details of these soft tissues were inferred from characteristics of the skull and

text: endocast

text: s, or molds of its interior. The deep snout of Sebecus makes the shape of its brain somewhat different from those of living crocodiles, although its structure is the same. The

text: olfactory bulb

text: is elongate and makes up a significant portion of the brain. The

text: cerebrum

text: is narrow and long in comparison to crocodilians, and tapers toward the olfactory bulb. The

text: temporal lobe

text: s are somewhat smaller than those of living crocodilians. Colbert interpreted the smaller cerebrum of Sebecus as a sign of primitiveness, with an evolutionary trend toward larger brain size in crocodilians. Hans C. E. Larsson performed a 2001 study of the endocranial anatomy of the dinosaur

text: Carcharodontosaurus saharicus

text: , comparing the ratio of its cerebrum to its total brain volume to the ratios of other prehistoric reptiles. Larsson found that Sebecus and

text: Allosaurus fragilis

text: had similar ratios to C. saharicus, falling within the 95% confidence range characterizing living reptile species.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Eustachian tubes

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is elongate and makes up a significant portion of the brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The olfactory bulb is elongate

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Eustachian tubes

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Eustachian tubes

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Sebecus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: brain, Eustachian tubes, or jaw musculature?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Eustachian tubes

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: olfactory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Eustachian tubes,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: larger brain size

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Eustachian tubes,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain, Eustachian tubes,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: brain, Eustachian tubes, and jaw musculature.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: brain, Eustachian tubes, and jaw musculature.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 95% confidence range characterizing living reptile species.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: tapers toward the olfactory bulb.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain, Eustachian tubes, and jaw musculature.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The temporal lobes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Colbert's monograph on Sebecus

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Eustachian tubes,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: olfactory bulb

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: olfactory bulb

text: In the sympathetic nervous system and other components of the peripheral nervous system, these synapses are made at sites called ganglia. The cell that sends its fiber is called a preganglionic cell, while the cell whose fiber leaves the ganglion is called a postganglionic cell. As mentioned previously, the preganglionic cells of the sympathetic nervous system are located between the first thoracic segment and third lumbar segments of the spinal cord. Postganglionic cells have their cell bodies in the ganglia and send their axons to target organs or glands.

text: In the sympathetic nervous system and other components of the peripheral nervous system, these synapses are made at sites called ganglia. The cell that sends its fiber is called a preganglionic cell, while the cell whose fiber leaves the ganglion is called a

text: postganglionic

text: cell. As mentioned previously, the preganglionic cells of the sympathetic nervous system are located between the first thoracic segment and third lumbar segments of the spinal cord. Postganglionic cells have their cell bodies in the ganglia and send their axons to target organs or glands.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postganglionic cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located between the first thoracic segment and third lumbar segments

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Postganglionic cells have their cell bodies in the ganglia and send their axons to target organs or glands.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thoracic segment

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The cell that sends its fiber is called a preganglionic cell

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: preganglionic cells, postganglionic cells, or ganglia?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the sympathetic nervous system include?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: postganglionic cells

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: postganglionic cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: organs or glands.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send their axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: postganglionic cell.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: organs or glands.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Postganglionic cells

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic cell.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: preganglionic cell,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: postganglionic cell.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: postganglionic cell.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the sympathetic nervous system and other components of the peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Postganglionic cells

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: preganglionic cell,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: postganglionic cell.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: thoracic segment and third lumbar segments of the spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: lumbar

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell bodies

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: fiber

text: Phantasmidine is a nicotinic agonist that acts at acetylcholine receptors. It mimics the effects of acetylcholine on the body’s neuronal-based nervous systems (both the central nervous system [CNS] and the peripheral nervous system [PNS]) and the muscle-based nervous system (the somatic nervous system).

text: Phantasmidine is a

text: nicotinic agonist

text: that acts at acetylcholine receptors. It mimics the effects of acetylcholine on the body’s neuronal-based nervous systems (both the

text: central nervous system

text: [CNS] and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: [PNS]) and the muscle-based nervous system (the

text: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have nicotinic receptors

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Phantasmidine acts at acetylcholine receptors

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nicotinic agonist

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a nicotinic agonist?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or somatic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: choline receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: choline receptors

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nicotinic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system [CNS] and the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neuronal-based

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: [PNS])

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: central nervous system [CNS] and the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Phantasmidine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuronal-based

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: acetylcholine receptors.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: acetylcholine receptors.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine

text: Neuropharmacology did not appear in the scientific field until, in the early part of the 20th century, scientists were able to figureout a basic understanding of the nervous system and how nerves communicate between one another. Before this discovery, there were drugs that had been found that demonstrated some type of influence on the nervous system. In the 1930s, French scientists began working with a compound called phenothiazine in the hope of synthesizing a drug that would be able to combat malaria. Though this drug showed very little hope in the use against malaria-infected individuals, it was found to have sedative effects along with what appeared to be beneficial effects toward patients with Parkinson’s disease. This black box method, wherein an investigator would administer a drug and examine the response without knowing how to relate drug action to patient response, was the main approach to this field, until, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, scientists were able to identify specific neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine (involved in the constriction of blood vessels and the increase in heart rate and blood pressure), dopamine (the chemical whose shortage is involved in Parkinson’s disease), and serotonin (soon to be recognized as deeply connected to depression). In the 1950s, scientists also became better able to measure levels of specific neurochemicals in the body and thus correlate these levels with behavior. The invention of the voltage clamp in 1949 allowed for the study of ion channels and the nerve action potential. These two major historical events in neuropharmacology allowed scientists not only to study how information is transferred from one neuron to another but also to study how a neuron processes this information within itself.

text: Neuropharmacology did not appear in the scientific field until, in the early part of the 20th century, scientists were able to figureout a basic understanding of the nervous system and how nerves communicate between one another. Before this discovery, there were drugs that had been found that demonstrated some type of influence on the nervous system. In the 1930s, French scientists began working with a compound called phenothiazine in the hope of synthesizing a drug that would be able to combat malaria. Though this drug showed very little hope in the use against malaria-infected individuals, it was found to have sedative effects along with what appeared to be beneficial effects toward patients with Parkinson’s disease. This black box method, wherein an investigator would administer a drug and examine the response without knowing how to relate drug action to patient response, was the main approach to this field, until, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, scientists were able to identify specific neurotransmitters, such as

text: norepinephrine

text: (involved in the constriction of blood vessels and the increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

text: dopamine

text: (the chemical whose shortage is involved in Parkinson’s disease), and

text: serotonin

text: (soon to be recognized as deeply connected to depression). In the 1950s, scientists also became better able to measure levels of specific neurochemicals in the body and thus correlate these levels with behavior. The invention of the

text: voltage clamp

text: in 1949 allowed for the study of ion channels and the nerve

text: action potential

text: . These two major historical events in neuropharmacology allowed scientists not only to study how information is transferred from one neuron to another but also to study how a neuron processes this information within itself.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: how information is transferred from one neuron to another

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: one neuron to another

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: norepinephrine, dopamine, or serotonin?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: malaria-infected individuals

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which disease was discovered first, Parkinson's disease or malaria?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: black box

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which compound was found to have sedative effects along with what appeared to be beneficial effects toward patients with Parkinson's disease?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which hemisphere is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is the spinal cord part of?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: norepinephrine, dopamine, or serotonin?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, heart, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: heart rate and blood pressure

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: nerves communicate between one another.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: information is transferred from one neuron to another

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ion channels and the nerve action potential.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: norepinephrine

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerve action potential.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerve action potential.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: malaria.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: black box

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: neurotransmitters,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: constriction of blood vessels and the increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves communicate between one another.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: increase in heart rate and blood pressure),

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerves communicate between one another.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve action potential.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dopamine

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ion channels

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve action potential.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve action potential.

text: The somatic nervous system (SoNS or voluntary nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with skeletal muscle voluntary control of body movements. The SoNS consists of afferent nerves and efferent nerves. Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the  central nervous system (CNS); efferent nerves are responsible for sending out commands from the CNS to the body, stimulating muscle contraction; they include all the non-sensory neurons connected with skeletal muscles and skin. The a- of afferent and the e- of efferent correspond to the prefixes ad- (to, toward) and ex- (out of).

text: The somatic nervous system (SoNS or voluntary nervous system) is the part of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: associated with

text: skeletal muscle

text: voluntary

text: control of body movements. The SoNS consists of

text: afferent nerves

text: and

text: efferent nerve

text: s. Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the  central nervous system (CNS); efferent nerves are responsible for sending out commands from the CNS to the body, stimulating

text: muscle contraction

text: ; they include all the non-sensory

text: neuron

text: s connected with skeletal

text: muscle

text: s and

text: skin

text: . The a- of afferent and the e- of efferent correspond to the

text: prefix

text: es ad- (to, toward) and ex- (out of).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: SoNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Afferent nerves are responsible for relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system (CNS);

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: relaying sensation from the body to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS);

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent nerves and efferent nerves.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: (CNS);

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: afferent nerves and efferent nerves.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: efferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent nerves and efferent nerves.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: afferent nerves and efferent nerves.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system (CNS);

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: commands from the CNS to the body, stimulating muscle contraction;

text: The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (everything else).  The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system (voluntary processes) and the autonomic nervous system (involuntary processes). The autonomic nervous system is divided into the parasympathetic nervous system (normal functioning) and the sympathetic nervous system (emergency functioning). The lateral grey column mediates the functions of the sympathetic nervous system.

text: The

text: nervous system

text: is divided into the

text: central nervous system

text: (brain and spinal cord) and the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (everything else).  The peripheral nervous system is divided into the

text: somatic nervous system

text: (voluntary processes) and the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: (involuntary processes). The autonomic nervous system is divided into the

text: parasympathetic nervous system

text: (normal functioning) and the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: (emergency functioning). The lateral grey column mediates the functions of the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: normal functioning and the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system is located in the lateral grey column?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The peripheral nervous system mediates the functions of the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What does the lateral grey column mediate the functions of the sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the peripheral nervous system: somatic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, or autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic nervous system prepare the body for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (emergency functioning).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: (voluntary processes)

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: (everything else).

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: (involuntary processes).

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system (emergency functioning).

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: lateral grey column

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: (brain and spinal cord)

text: The pontine flexure is a bend in the axis of the embryological central nervous system (the neuraxis). This flexure marks the junction between the metencephalon and the myelencephalon. The division of the rhombencephalon (the early hindbrain) into the metencephalon and the myelencephalon occurs at the 7th week of development. In the mature brain, the metencephalon forms the pons and cerebellum, whilst the myelencephalon forms the medulla oblongata.

text: The pontine flexure is a bend in the axis of the embryological central nervous system (the

text: neuraxis

text: ). This flexure marks the junction between the

text: metencephalon

text: and the

text: myelencephalon

text: . The division of the

text: rhombencephalon

text: (the early hindbrain) into the

text: metencephalon

text: and the

text: myelencephalon

text: occurs at the 7th week of development. In the mature brain, the

text: metencephalon

text: forms the

text: pons

text: and

text: cerebellum

text: , whilst the

text: myelencephalon

text: forms the

text: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What forms the medulla oblongata?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The pontine flexure is a bend in the axis of the embryological central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: rhombencephalon

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What does the medulla oblongata form?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the medulla oblongata, the pons, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What does the pontine flexure mark?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla oblongata

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuraxis

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: the metencephalon forms the pons and cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: The pontine flexure is a bend in the axis

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The pontine flexure

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: myelencephalon

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla oblongata.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The pontine flexure

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The pontine flexure

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The pontine flexure

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In the mature brain,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: metencephalon forms the pons and cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: metencephalon and the myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The pontine flexure

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: medulla oblongata.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myelencephalon.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: pontine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: An electrical synapse is an electrically conductive link between two abutting neurons that is formed at a narrow gap between the pre- and postsynaptic cells, known as a gap junction. At gap junctions, cells approach within about 3.5 nm of each other, rather than the 20 to 40 nm distance that separates cells at chemical synapses. As opposed to chemical synapses, the postsynaptic potential in electrical synapses is not caused by the opening of ion channels by chemical transmitters, but rather by direct electrical coupling between both neurons. Electrical synapses are faster than chemical synapses. Electrical synapses are found throughout the nervous system, including in the retina, the reticular nucleus of the thalamus, the neocortex, and in the hippocampus. While chemical synapses are found between both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, electrical synapses are most commonly found between smaller local inhibitory neurons.  Electrical synapses can exist between two axons, two dendrites, or between an axon and a dendrite.  In some cases electrical synapses can be found within the same terminal of a chemical synapse, as in Mauthner cells.

text: An

text: electrical synapse

text: is an electrically

text: conductive

text: link between two abutting

text: neuron

text: s that is formed at a narrow gap between the pre- and postsynaptic

text: cell

text: s, known as a

text: gap junction

text: . At gap junctions, cells approach within about 3.5

text: nm

text: of each other, rather than the 20 to 40 nm distance that separates cells at chemical synapses. As opposed to chemical synapses, the postsynaptic potential in electrical synapses is not caused by the opening of ion channels by chemical transmitters, but rather by direct electrical coupling between both neurons. Electrical synapses are faster than chemical synapses. Electrical synapses are found throughout the nervous system, including in the

text: retina

text: , the

text: reticular nucleus of the thalamus

text: , the

text: neocortex

text: , and in the

text: hippocampus

text: . While chemical synapses are found between both excitatory and inhibitory neurons, electrical synapses are most commonly found between smaller local inhibitory neurons.  Electrical synapses can exist between two axons, two dendrites, or between an axon and a dendrite.  In some cases electrical synapses can be found within the same terminal of a chemical synapse, as in

text: Mauthner cells

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical coupling between both neurons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chemical synapses are found between both excitatory and inhibitory neurons

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: inhibitory neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: excitatory neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the reticular nucleus of the thalamus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: electrical synapses are found throughout the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the reticular nucleus of the thalamus, the neocortex, or the hippocampus?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: direct electrical coupling between both neurons.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: inhibitory

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: reticular nucleus of the thalamus,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: chemical transmitters,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neocortex, and in the hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: An electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: An electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: retina, the reticular nucleus of the thalamus,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: retina, the reticular nucleus of the thalamus,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: two dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: reticular nucleus of the thalamus,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: electrical synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: reticular nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: postsynaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: postsynaptic potential

text: In neuroscience, the threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential. Threshold potentials are necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

text: In

text: neuroscience

text: , the threshold potential is the critical level to which a

text: membrane potential

text: must be

text: depolarized

text: to initiate an

text: action potential

text: . Threshold potentials are necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in both the central nervous system (

text: CNS

text: ) and the peripheral nervous system (

text: PNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulation and propagation of signaling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Threshold potentials are necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Threshold potentials are not necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Threshold potentials are necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: regulate and propagate signaling

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Threshold potentials

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In neuroscience, the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: In neuroscience, the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In neuroscience, the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: In neuroscience, the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: action potential.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In neuroscience, the threshold potential

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: membrane

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: membrane potential

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: action potential.

text: Neuromuscular diseases are those that affect the muscles and/or their direct nervous system control, problems with central  nervous control can cause either spasticity or some degree of paralysis (from both lower and upper motor neuron disorders), depending on the location and the nature of the problem. Some examples of central disorders include cerebrovascular accident, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. Spinal muscular atrophies are disorders of lower motor neuron while amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a mixed upper and lower motor neuron condition.

text: Neuromuscular diseases are those that affect the muscles and/or their direct

text: nervous system

text: control, problems with central  nervous control can cause either

text: spasticity

text: or some degree of

text: paralysis

text: (from both lower and upper motor neuron disorders), depending on the location and the nature of the problem. Some examples of central disorders include

text: cerebrovascular accident

text: Parkinson's disease

text: multiple sclerosis

text: Huntington's disease

text: and

text: Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

text: Spinal muscular atrophies

text: are disorders of

text: lower motor neuron

text: while

text: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

text: is a mixed upper and lower motor neuron condition.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: lower

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: lower and upper motor neuron disorders

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Creutzfeldt–Jakob

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of central disorders?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: upper

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrovascular accident

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrovascular

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: control,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: upper motor

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal muscular atrophies are disorders of lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: paralysis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: lower and upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: lower and upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrovascular accident,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal muscular atrophies are disorders of lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: multiple sclerosis,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: problems with central nervous control

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: lower motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: problems with central nervous control

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: problems with central nervous control

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuromuscular diseases

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: upper

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: upper

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: upper motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor neuron

text: An antagonist is a chemical that acts within the body to reduce the physiological activity of another chemical substance (as an opiate); especially one that opposes the action on the nervous system of a drug or a substance occurring naturally in the body by combining with and blocking its nervous receptor.

text: An antagonist is a chemical that acts within the body to reduce the physiological activity of another chemical substance (as an opiate); especially one that opposes the action on the nervous system of a drug or a substance occurring naturally in the body by combining with and blocking its nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensing and sensing

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: blocking its nervous receptor

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a nervous receptor

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a chemical that acts within the body to reduce the physiological activity of another chemical substance

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nervous receptors

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: an antagonist

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: an antagonist

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: chemical

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiological activity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a drug or a substance occurring naturally in the body

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: opiate);

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: opiate);

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: An antagonist

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: opiate);

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nervous receptor.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous receptor.

text: Synapse is the outreach team of YSM. Synapse regularly hosts competitions, conferences and events that are usually targeted at, but not limited to, children and teenagers, to cultivate and support interests in science and journalism.

text: Synapse is the outreach team of YSM. Synapse regularly hosts competitions, conferences and events that are usually targeted at, but not limited to, children and teenagers, to cultivate and support interests in science and journalism.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: learning and memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulses

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Synapse regularly hosts competitions, conferences and events that are usually targeted at, but not limited to, children and teenagers

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: YSM is a non-profit

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: YSM

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Antidepressants

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites do neurons have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: children and teenagers, to cultivate and support interests in science and journalism.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Synapse is the outreach team of YSM.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: YSM.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: YSM.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: YSM.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: children and teenagers,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: science

text: The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the most well-characterized synapse in that it provides a simple and accessible structure that allows for easy manipulation and observation. The synapse itself is composed of three cells: the motor neuron, the myofiber, and the Schwann cell. In a normally functioning synapse, a signal will cause the motor neuron to depolarize, by releasing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). Acetylcholine travels across the synaptic cleft where it reaches acetylcholine receptors (AChR) on the plasma membrane of the myofiber, the sarcolemma. As the AChRs open ion channels, the membrane depolarizes, causing muscle contraction. The entire synapse is covered ina myelin sheath provided by the Schwann cell to insulate and encapsulate the junction.Another important part of the neuromuscular system and central nervous system are the astrocytes. While originally they were thought to have only functioned as support for the neurons, they play an important role in functional plasticity of synapses.

text: The

text: neuromuscular junction

text: (NMJ) is the most well-characterized synapse in that it provides a simple and accessible structure that allows for easy manipulation and observation. The synapse itself is composed of three cells: the

text: motor neuron

text: , the

text: myofiber

text: , and the

text: Schwann cell

text: . In a normally functioning synapse, a signal will cause the motor neuron to depolarize, by releasing the neurotransmitter

text: acetylcholine

text: (ACh). Acetylcholine travels across the synaptic cleft where it reaches acetylcholine receptors (AChR) on the

text: plasma membrane

text: of the myofiber, the

text: sarcolemma

text: . As the AChRs open

text: ion channel

text: s, the membrane depolarizes, causing muscle contraction. The entire synapse is covered ina

text: myelin sheath

text: provided by the Schwann cell to insulate and encapsulate the junction.Another important part of the neuromuscular system and central nervous system are the

text: astrocyte

text: s. While originally they were thought to have only functioned as support for the neurons, they play an important role in functional plasticity of synapses.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: muscle contraction

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor neuron to depolarize, by releasing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes play an important role in what?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the entire synapse is covered ina myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: myofiber

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myofiber

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: astrocytes

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The entire synapse is covered ina myelin sheath

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or acetylcholine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the neuromuscular junction, the spinal cord, or the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not a cell: the Schwann cell, the myofiber, or the sarcolemma?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a cell: the motor neuron, the myofiber, or the Schwann cell?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the synapse, the myofiber, or the Schwann cell?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the most well-characterized synapse?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Schwann cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myofiber

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myofiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: releasing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: easy manipulation and observation.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myofiber,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: astrocytes.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: myofiber, and the Schwann cell.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neuromuscular junction

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: acetylcholine receptors

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine

text: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse to a single .NET component. The system in the development environment is downscaled so that it only contains the minimal necessary requirements for execution and then compiled into an assembly. This assembly can then be used in any .NET framework or .NET Compact Framework application. The latter allows the deployment to embedded devices.

text: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse to a single

text: .NET

text: component. The system in the development environment is downscaled so that it only contains the minimal necessary requirements for execution and then compiled into an

text: assembly

text: . This assembly can then be used in any

text: .NET

text: framework or

text: .NET Compact Framework

text: application. The latter allows the deployment to

text: embedded devices

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Senses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the minimal necessary requirements for execution

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a system made in Synapse to a single.NET component.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: execution and then compiled into an assembly.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The deployment component allows the export of a system made in Synapse

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Synapse

text: Hillarp's research on the terminal fiber system of the autonomic nervous system was of significant importance, as was his work on the mechanics of nerve impulse transmission. Perhaps his most important research was with Bengt Falck, as they together developed the widely known Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method. This method made it possible to transform certain monoamines, specifically serotonin (5-hydroxitryptamine) and the three cathecolamines dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline to fluorescent substances that could be detected on the cellular level by fluorescence microscopy. By this method Hillarp and Falck could demonstrate the presence of these monoamines in the central as well as the peripheral nervous system with great precision and susceptibility. This became the first, and also the conclusive, evidence of the function of monoamines as interneuronal signal substances (transmitters). Accordingly, it was not  Arvid Carlsson who had discovered that dopamine is a signal substance in the central nervous system, as stated by the Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000. They had based their opinion on reports published by Carlsson and co-workers in 1957–1958. However, Carlsson, Falck and Hillarp published a study in 1962, which was based on the Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method on the cellular location of noradrenaline and dopamine in the brain, showing that noradrenaline is located in nerve cells (neurons) and functions as a transmitter. However, they could not ultimately define the cell type that harbors dopamine and were thus not able to state with certainty that dopamine is a transmitter. Obviously, if Carlsson had discovered this in 1957–1958, it would have been referred to and extensively discussed in the Carlsson-Falck-Hillarp publication in 1962. Both Hillarp, at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and Falck, at the Medical Faculty, University of Lund, had several research assistants, who studied various aspects of transmitters, using the Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method,and it was not long before these two groups had established that dopamine is, indeed, a transmitter.

text: Hillarp's research on the terminal fiber system of the

text: autonomic nervous system

text: was of significant importance, as was his work on the mechanics of nerve impulse transmission. Perhaps his most important research was with

text: Bengt Falck

text: , as they together developed the widely known Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method. This method made it possible to transform certain monoamines, specifically

text: serotonin

text: (5-hydroxitryptamine) and the three cathecolamines

text: dopamine

text: noradrenaline

text: adrenaline

text: to fluorescent substances that could be detected on the cellular level by

text: fluorescence microscopy

text: . By this method Hillarp and Falck could demonstrate the presence of these monoamines in the central as well as the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: with great precision and susceptibility. This became the first, and also the conclusive, evidence of the function of monoamines as interneuronal signal substances (transmitters). Accordingly, it was not

text: Arvid Carlsson

text: who had discovered that dopamine is a signal substance in the central nervous system, as stated by the

text: Nobel Committee

text: at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000. They had based their opinion on reports published by Carlsson and co-workers in 1957–1958. However, Carlsson, Falck and Hillarp published a study in 1962, which was based on the

text: Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method

text: on the cellular location of noradrenaline and dopamine in the brain, showing that noradrenaline is located in nerve cells (neurons) and functions as a transmitter. However, they could not ultimately define the cell type that harbors dopamine and were thus not able to state with certainty that dopamine is a transmitter. Obviously, if Carlsson had discovered this in 1957–1958, it would have been referred to and extensively discussed in the Carlsson-Falck-Hillarp publication in 1962. Both Hillarp, at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and Falck, at the Medical Faculty, University of Lund, had several research assistants, who studied various aspects of transmitters, using the

text: Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method

text: ,and it was not long before these two groups had established that dopamine is, indeed, a transmitter.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What is the cell type that harbors dopamine?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Arvid Carlsson who had discovered that dopamine is a signal substance in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main idea of this passage?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: psychoactive drugs

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Hillarp

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: terminal fiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: terminal fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmitter.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: mechanics

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: noradrenaline is located in nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Arvid Carlsson

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: terminal fiber system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Carlsson, Falck and Hillarp published a study

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Carlsson had discovered this in 1957–1958,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: noradrenaline is located in nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: 2000.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Nobel Committee at the Karolinska Institute in a press release in 2000.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: noradrenaline is located in nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve cells

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: (neurons)

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: noradrenaline

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: impulse

text: On returning to England he chose the medical profession, to which his elder brother and grandfather belonged, and studied at Guy’s Hospital, and St Thomas' Hospital. Having obtained the diploma of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries, he began practice at Pimlico, living with his mother. He became devoted to microscopical research on the brain and nervous system, and applying a new method, and proceeding with extreme care and thoroughness, he established many new facts of structure which had important bearings on the physiology and pathology of the nervous system. His first paper, ‘Researches into the Structure of the Spinal Cord,’ was received by the Royal Society on 15 October 1850, and published in their ‘Transactions’ for 1851. It was illustrated, like many of his subsequent papers, by extremely accurate and valuable drawings by himself, and these have been subsequently reproduced in numerous works. Few men have ever done so much original work while occupied with general medical practice, as his successive papers in the Royal Society’s ‘Transactions’ and ‘Proceedings; the ‘Medico-Chirurgical’ transactions,’ the ‘Journal of the Microscopical Society.'

text: On returning to England he chose the medical profession, to which his elder brother and grandfather belonged, and studied at

text: Guy’s Hospital

text: , and

text: St Thomas' Hospital

text: . Having obtained the diploma of the

text: Worshipful Society of Apothecaries

text: , he began practice at Pimlico, living with his mother. He became devoted to microscopical research on the brain and nervous system, and applying a new method, and proceeding with extreme care and thoroughness, he established many new facts of structure which had important bearings on the physiology and pathology of the nervous system. His first paper, ‘Researches into the Structure of the Spinal Cord,’ was received by the

text: Royal Society

text: on 15 October 1850, and published in their ‘Transactions’ for 1851. It was illustrated, like many of his subsequent papers, by extremely accurate and valuable drawings by himself, and these have been subsequently reproduced in numerous works. Few men have ever done so much original work while occupied with general medical practice, as his successive papers in the Royal Society’s ‘Transactions’ and ‘Proceedings; the ‘Medico-Chirurgical’ transactions,’ the ‘Journal of the Microscopical Society.'

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the nervous system did he study?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: he established many new facts of structure

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: what is the name of the medical profession?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or St Thomas' Hospital?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, or the nervous tissue?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiology and pathology

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: pathology

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Worshipful Society of Apothecaries,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: 1850,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: microscopical research on the brain and nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Worshipful Society of Apothecaries,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: Spinal Cord,’

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Spinal Cord,’

text: Operant conditioning is considered a form of associative learning. Because operant conditioning involves intricate interaction between an action and a stimulus (in this case food) it is closely associated with the acquisition of compulsive behavior. The Aplysia species serve as an ideal model system for the physical studying of food-reward learning, due to “the neuronal components of parts of its ganglionic nervous system that are responsible for the generation of feeding movements.” As a result, Aplysia has been used in associative learning studies to derive certain aspects of feeding and operant conditioning in the context of compulsive behavior.

text: Operant conditioning

text: is considered a form of associative

text: learning

text: . Because operant conditioning involves intricate interaction between an action and a stimulus (in this case food) it is closely associated with the acquisition of compulsive behavior. The Aplysia species serve as an ideal model system for the physical studying of food-reward learning, due to “the neuronal components of parts of its ganglionic nervous system that are responsible for the generation of feeding movements.” As a result, Aplysia has been used in associative learning studies to derive certain aspects of feeding and operant conditioning in the context of compulsive behavior.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: associative learning

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglionic nervous system that is responsible for the generation of feeding movements

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: operant conditioning involves intricate interaction between an action and a stimulus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the generation of feeding movements?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the ganglionic nervous system: peripheral nervous system, ganglionic nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: stimulus

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: generation of feeding movements.”

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: compulsive behavior.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Operant conditioning is considered a form of associative learning.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Operant conditioning is considered a form of associative learning.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: ganglionic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Operant conditioning is considered a form of associative learning.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ganglionic nervous system

text: The majority of the time, the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time and the amount of forces (size of the muscle fibers) provided of those motor units. The performance is rarely affected by the type of muscle fiber (slow twitch or fast) that constructed to motor units. The nervous system determines the degree of motor unit activated in sport-like activities.

text: The majority of the time, the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time and the amount of forces (size of the muscle fibers) provided of those motor units. The performance is rarely affected by the type of muscle fiber (slow twitch or fast) that constructed to motor units. The nervous system determines the degree of motor unit activated in sport-like activities.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sport-like activities

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor unit

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the body?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system determines the degree of motor unit activated in sport-like activities

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: determines the degree of motor unit activated in sport-like activities.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: muscle fiber

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The majority of the time, the real limit to athletes' performance

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The majority of the time, the real limit to athletes' performance

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: the real limit to athletes' performance is the number of motor units

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: number of motor units their nervous systems can recruit in the short period of time

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The majority of the time,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: muscle fibers)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: muscle fibers)

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: muscle fibers)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: nervous systems

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor units

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor units

text: The central nervous system is better protected than any other system or organ in the body. Its main line of defense is the bones of the skull and spinal column, which create a hard physical barrier to injury. Below the bones is a space filled with cerebrospinal fluid that provides shock absorbance. Unfortunately, this protection can be a double-edged sword. When an injury to the CNS occurs, the soft tissue of the brain and cord swells, causing pressure because of the confined space. The swelling makes the injury worse unless it is rapidly relieved. Fractured bones can lead to further damage and the possibility of infection.

text: The central nervous system is better protected than any other system or organ in the body. Its main line of defense is the bones of the skull and spinal column, which create a hard physical barrier to injury. Below the bones is a space filled with cerebrospinal fluid that provides shock absorbance. Unfortunately, this protection can be a double-edged sword. When an injury to the CNS occurs, the soft tissue of the brain and cord swells, causing pressure because of the confined space. The swelling makes the injury worse unless it is rapidly relieved. Fractured bones can lead to further damage and the possibility of infection.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: shock absorbance

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: the brain, the spinal column, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Its main line of defense is the bones of the skull and spinal column

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Fractured bones

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main line of defense of the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or vertebrates?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which system is better protected than any other system or organ in the body?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the CNS: brain, spinal column, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which system is better protected than any other system or organ in the body?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the main line of defense of the CNS?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal column

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal column

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: shock absorbance.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: brain and cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: better protected than any other system or organ in the body.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Fractured bones

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soft tissue of the brain and cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain and cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebrospinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cerebrospinal fluid

text: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection but criticized functionalism because it was not based on controlled experiments and its theories provided little predictive ability. B.F. Skinner was a developer of behaviourism. He did not think that considering how the mind affects behaviour was worthwhile, for he considered behaviour simply as a learned response to an external stimulus. Yet, such behaviourist concepts tend to deny the human capacity for random, unpredictable, sentient decision-making, further blocking the functionalist concept that human behaviour is an active process driven by the individual. Perhaps, a combination of both the functionalist and behaviourist perspectives provides scientists with the most empirical value, but, even so, it remains philosophically (and physiologically) difficult to integrate the two concepts without raising further questions about human behaviour. For instance, consider the interrelationship between three elements: the human environment, the human autonomic nervous system (our fight or flight muscle responses), and the human somatic nervous system (our voluntary muscle control). The behaviourist perspective explains a mixture of both types of muscle behaviour, whereas the functionalist perspective resides mostly in the somatic nervous system. It can be argued that all behavioural origins begin within the nervous system, prompting all scientists of human behaviour to possess basic physiological understandings, something very well understood by the functionalist founder William James.

text: Behaviourist

text: s also rejected the method of introspection but criticized functionalism because it was not based on controlled experiments and its theories provided little predictive ability.

text: B.F. Skinner

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: voluntary muscle control

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in what part of the nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: he considered behaviour simply as a learned response to an external stimulus

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a central nervous system infection?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the human autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: the human environment, the human autonomic nervous system (our fight or flight muscle responses), and the human somatic nervous system (our voluntary muscle control)?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight or flight muscle responses

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: human autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (our fight or flight muscle responses),

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: learned response to an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: human autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a learned response to an external stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: random, unpredictable, sentient decision-making,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: random, unpredictable, sentient decision-making,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: human autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: fight or flight muscle responses),

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: B.F. Skinner

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Behaviourists also rejected the method of introspection

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: muscle responses),

text: Lesions are often classified by their tissue type or location. For example, a "skin lesion" or a "brain lesion" are named for the tissue they are found in. If there is an added significance to regions within the tissue - such as in neural injuries where different locations correspond to different neurological deficits - they are further classified by location. For example, a lesion in the central nervous system is called a central lesion, and a peripheral lesion is one located in the peripheral nervous system. A myocardial lesion results from damage to the heart muscle, and a coronary lesion is a subtype that specifically describes a lesion in the coronary arteries. Coronary lesions are then further classified by the side of the heart that is affected, and diameter of the artery in which they form.

text: Lesions are often classified by their tissue type or location. For example, a "

text: skin lesion

text: " or a "

text: brain lesion

text: " are named for the tissue they are found in. If there is an added significance to regions within the tissue - such as in neural injuries where different locations correspond to different neurological deficits - they are further classified by location. For example, a lesion in the

text: central nervous system

text: is called a central lesion, and a

text: peripheral lesion

text: is one located in the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . A

text: myocardial lesion

text: results from damage to the heart muscle, and a coronary lesion is a subtype that specifically describes a lesion in the

text: coronary arteries

text: . Coronary lesions are then further classified by the side of the heart that is affected, and diameter of the artery in which they form.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological deficits

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: lesion in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a peripheral lesion is one located in the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central lesion

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral lesion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: lesion in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are some examples of psychoactive drugs?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral lesion

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: how many dendrites does a neuron have

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurological deficits

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: tissue

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: neural

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: "brain lesion"

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "brain lesion" are named for the tissue they are found in.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: peripheral lesion

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: a central lesion,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: central lesion,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "brain lesion"

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Lesions are often classified by their tissue type

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: location. For example, a lesion in the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral lesion

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral lesion

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: location.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral lesion is one located in the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central lesion,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: "brain lesion"

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Lesions

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: myocardial

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: "brain

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neurological

text: Connectograms are circular, with the left half depicting the left hemisphere and the right half depicting the right hemisphere. The hemispheres are further broken down into frontal lobe, insular cortex, limbic lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, subcortical structures, and cerebellum. At the bottom the brain stem is also represented between the two hemispheres. Within these lobes, each cortical area is labeled with an abbreviation and assigned its own color, which can be used to designate these same cortical regions in other figures, such as the parcellated brain surfaces in the adjacent image, so that the reader can find the corresponding cortical areas on a geometrically accurate surface and see exactly how disparate the connected regions may be. Inside the cortical surface ring, the concentric circles each represent different attributes of the corresponding cortical regions. In order from outermost to innermost, these metric rings represent the grey matter volume, surface area, cortical thickness, curvature, and degree of connectivity (the relative proportion of fibers initiating or terminating in the region compared to the whole brain). Inside these circles, lines connect regions that are found to be structurally connected. The relative density (number of fibers) of these connections is reflected in the opacity of the lines, so that one can easily compare various connections and their structural importance. The fractional anisotropy of each connection is reflected in its color.

text: Connectograms are circular, with the left half depicting the left hemisphere and the right half depicting the right hemisphere. The hemispheres are further broken down into

text: frontal lobe

text: insular cortex

text: limbic lobe

text: temporal lobe

text: parietal lobe

text: occipital lobe

text: , subcortical structures, and

text: cerebellum

text: . At the bottom the brain stem is also represented between the two hemispheres. Within these lobes, each cortical area is labeled with an abbreviation and assigned its own color, which can be used to designate these same cortical regions in other figures, such as the parcellated brain surfaces in the adjacent image, so that the reader can find the corresponding cortical areas on a geometrically accurate surface and see exactly how disparate the connected regions may be. Inside the cortical surface ring, the concentric circles each represent different attributes of the corresponding cortical regions. In order from outermost to innermost, these metric rings represent the

text: grey matter

text: volume,

text: surface area

text: , cortical thickness, curvature, and degree of connectivity (the relative proportion of fibers initiating or terminating in the region compared to the whole brain). Inside these circles, lines connect regions that are found to be structurally connected. The relative density (number of fibers) of these connections is reflected in the opacity of the lines, so that one can easily compare various connections and their structural importance. The

text: fractional anisotropy

text: of each connection is reflected in its color.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: gray matter

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: fiber

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is represented between the two hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the brain stem is also represented between the two hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: limbic lobe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: cortical surface ring

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cortical thickness

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: parietal lobe

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: limbic lobe

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: cortical

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: fibers initiating or terminating

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: the brain stem is also represented between the two hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: how disparate the connected regions

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Connectograms

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: opacity of the lines,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: frontal lobe, insular cortex,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Connectograms

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: the brain stem

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: subcortical structures, and cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: (number of fibers)

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: right hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Connectograms

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: frontal lobe, insular cortex,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Connectograms

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Connectograms

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain stem

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: fibers

text: The M-cell is a model system in the field of Neuroethology. The M-cell system has served for detailed neurophysiological and histological investigations of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity. Studies by Donald Faber and Henri Korn helped to establish the one vesicle hypothesis of synaptic transmission in the CNS. Other important research topics that have been investigated in the M-cell system include studies by Yoichi Oda and colleagues on inhibitory long-term potentiation and auditory conditioning of the startle response, and studies by Alberto Pereda and colleagues on plasticity of electrical synapses. Other research topics investigated in the M-cell system include studies of spinal neural networks and neural regeneration by Joe Fetcho and colleagues, as well as underwater sound localization, and the biophysics of computation in single neurons.

text: The M-cell is a model system in the field of

text: Neuroethology

text: . The M-cell system has served for detailed

text: neurophysiological

text: and

text: histological

text: investigations of

text: synaptic transmission

text: and

text: synaptic plasticity

text: . Studies by

text: Donald Faber

text: and

text: Henri Korn

text: helped to establish the one

text: vesicle

text: hypothesis of

text: synaptic transmission

text: in the

text: CNS

text: . Other important research topics that have been investigated in the M-cell system include studies by

text: Yoichi Oda

text: and colleagues on inhibitory

text: long-term potentiation

text: and

text: auditory

text: conditioning

text: of the startle response, and studies by

text: Alberto Pereda

text: and colleagues on plasticity of

text: electrical synapse

text: s. Other research topics investigated in the M-cell system include studies of

text: spinal

text: neural networks and neural regeneration by

text: Joe Fetcho

text: and colleagues, as well as underwater

text: sound localization

text: , and the biophysics of computation in single neurons.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal neural networks

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a model system in the field of Neuroethology: M-cell or spinal neural networks?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one vesicle hypothesis

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the M-cell model system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, M-cell, or CNS?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: CNS, M-cell, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: plasticity of electrical synapses

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synaptic transmission

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal neural networks

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: startle response,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: one vesicle

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: one vesicle

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory conditioning of the startle response,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Neuroethology.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Neuroethology.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Neuroethology.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The M-cell

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal neural networks

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: auditory conditioning of the startle response,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: biophysics of computation in single neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: one vesicle

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: startle response,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical synapses.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Neuroethology.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: M-cell

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synaptic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: synapses.

text: The two structures of the diencephalon worth noting are the thalamus and the hypothalamus. The thalamus acts as a linkage between incoming pathways from the peripheral nervous system as well as the optical nerve (though it does not receive input from the olfactory nerve) to the cerebral hemispheres. Previously it was considered only a "relay station", but it is engaged in the sorting of information that will reach cerebral hemispheres (neocortex).

text: The two structures of the diencephalon worth noting are the thalamus and the hypothalamus. The thalamus acts as a linkage between incoming pathways from the peripheral nervous system as well as the optical nerve (though it does not receive input from the olfactory nerve) to the cerebral hemispheres. Previously it was considered only a "relay station", but it is engaged in the sorting of information that will reach cerebral hemispheres (

text: neocortex

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sorting of information that will reach cerebral hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sorting of information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not contain the thalamus.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The thalamus acts as a linkage between incoming pathways from the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory nerve

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: thalamus and the hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the thalamus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What are the two structures of the diencephalon worth noting?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The thalamus acts as a linkage between incoming pathways from the peripheral nervous system as well as the optical nerve

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does the thalamus act as a linkage between?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: olfactory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sorting of information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sorting of information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system as well as the optical nerve

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: it does not receive input from the olfactory nerve)

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: olfactory nerve)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: olfactory nerve)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: thalamus and the hypothalamus.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The two structures of the diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: cerebral hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The two structures of the diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebral hemispheres.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: olfactory nerve)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: thalamus and the hypothalamus.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (neocortex).

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: thalamus and the hypothalamus.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: thalamus and the hypothalamus.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The two structures of the diencephalon

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: optical nerve

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: hypothalamus.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: diencephalon worth noting are the thalamus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: optical nerve

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: hypothalamus. The thalamus

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: optical nerve

text: The digestive system has a complex system of motility and secretion regulation which is vital for proper function. This task is accomplished via a system of long reflexes from the central nervous system (CNS), short reflexes from the enteric nervous system (ENS) and reflexes from GI peptides working in harmony with each other.

text: The digestive system has a complex system of motility and secretion regulation which is vital for proper function. This task is accomplished via a system of long reflexes from the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS), short reflexes from the

text: enteric nervous system

text: (ENS) and reflexes from GI

text: peptides

text: working in harmony with each other.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is part of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The digestive system has a complex system of motility

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: ENS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syphilis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the primary function of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflexes

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: long reflexes

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: long reflexes

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: GI peptides

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: long reflexes

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The digestive system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The digestive system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: (CNS), short reflexes

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: GI peptides

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: enteric nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: (CNS), short reflexes

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: (CNS), short reflexes

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: GI peptides

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: (CNS),

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: GI peptides

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: GI peptides

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflexes

text: While conducting research into the (afferent) sensory nervous system with evoked potentials, Sgro also began to investigate devices and techniques to determine the state of the (efferent) motor nervous system using TMS with the goal of more effective detection of sub-clinical diseases and increased sensitivity of the motor system during intra-operative patient monitoring. Sgro  and his associates studied the theoretical and practical issues involved in the design of a high magnetic field strength and rapid transcranial magnetic stimulator which could exceed the historical safety limit of electrical brain stimulation (40 uC/cm2/phase at a stimulation rate of 20 to 50 Hertz over several hours).  These studies resulted in the construction of a rapid high magnetic field strength device   which was suitable for safety studies.  The safety of  TMS in rats with a maximal field strength of 3.4 Tesla at 8 Herz for 20 minutes or 10uC/cm2/phase was demonstrated in Sgro

text: While conducting research into the (afferent)

text: sensory nervous system

text: with evoked potentials, Sgro also began to investigate devices and techniques to determine the state of the (efferent)

text: motor nervous system

text: using

text: TMS

text: with the goal of more effective detection of sub-clinical diseases and increased sensitivity of the motor system during intra-operative patient monitoring. Sgro  and his associates studied the theoretical and practical issues involved in the design of a high magnetic field strength and rapid transcranial magnetic stimulator which could exceed the historical safety limit of

text: electrical brain stimulation

text: (40 uC/cm2/phase at a stimulation rate of 20 to 50 Hertz over several hours).  These studies resulted in the construction of a rapid high magnetic field strength device   which was suitable for safety studies.  The safety of  TMS in rats with a maximal field strength of 3.4

text: Tesla

text: at 8 Herz for 20 minutes or 10uC/cm2/phase was demonstrated in Sgro

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Sgro and his associates studied the theoretical and practical issues involved in the design of a high magnetic field strength and rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation which could exceed the historical safety limit of electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cryptococcal encephalomyelitis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is a stroke?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What is the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: TMS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: (afferent) sensory nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: detection of sub-clinical diseases

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: evoked potentials,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: TMS

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: sub-clinical diseases

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: transcranial magnetic stimulator

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: TMS

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The safety of TMS in rats

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: exceed the historical safety limit of electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: transcranial magnetic stimulator

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: transcranial magnetic stimulator

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (afferent) sensory nervous system with evoked potentials,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: (efferent) motor nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical brain stimulation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: transcranial magnetic stimulator

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: transcranial

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: (afferent)

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: evoked potentials,

text: It extends from T1 to L2, and contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system, (preganglionic sympathetic general visceral efferents).

text: It extends from T1 to L2, and contains the autonomic

text: motor neuron

text: s that give rise to the

text: preganglionic fibers

text: of the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: , (preganglionic sympathetic

text: general visceral efferent

text: s).

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: efferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located where?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: L2

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the preganglionic sympathetic general visceral efferents

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum extends from T1 to L2

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: visceral

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferents

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: efferents

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferents

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It extends from T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: It extends from T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It extends from T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: T1 to L2,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: autonomic motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: efferents).

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: preganglionic fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: efferents).

text: Rostrally to the spinal cord lies the brain.The brain makes up the largest portion of the central nervous system, and is often the main structure referred to when speaking of the nervous system. The brain is the major functional unit of the central nervous system. While the spinal cord has certain processing ability such as that of spinal locomotion and can process reflexes, the brain is the major processing unit of the nervous system.

text: Rostrally to the spinal cord lies the brain.The brain makes up the largest portion of the central nervous system, and is often the main structure referred to when speaking of the nervous system. The brain is the major functional unit of the central nervous system. While the spinal cord has certain processing ability such as that of

text: spinal locomotion

text: and can process

text: reflex

text: es, the brain is the major processing unit of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal locomotion

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in the middle of the brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the spinal cord has certain processing ability

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain tumors

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: No

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the brain, or the sensory division?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the spinal cord, the brain, or the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal locomotion and can process reflexes,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal locomotion

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal locomotion

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: brain.The brain makes up the largest portion of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain.The

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: brain.The

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Rostrally to the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: brain.The brain makes up the largest portion of the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: reflexes,

text: The black reaction consisted in fixing silver chromate particles to the neurilemma (the neuron membrane) by reacting silver nitrate with potassium dichromate. This resulted in a stark black deposit on the soma as well as on the axon and all dendrites, providing an exceedingly clear and well-contrasted picture of neuron against a yellow background. The ability to visualize separate neurons led to the eventual acceptance of the neuron doctrine. However, Golgi himself was led to a conviction that nervous system is a single network, not of separate cells; the notion called "reticular theory." He supported this discredited theory even in his Nobel lecture.

text: The black reaction consisted in fixing

text: silver chromate

text: particles to the

text: neurilemma

text: (the neuron membrane) by reacting

text: silver nitrate

text: with

text: potassium dichromate

text: . This resulted in a stark black deposit on the

text: soma

text: as well as on the

text: axon

text: and all

text: dendrites

text: , providing an exceedingly clear and well-contrasted picture of

text: neuron

text: against a yellow background. The ability to visualize separate neurons led to the eventual acceptance of the

text: neuron doctrine

text: . However, Golgi himself was led to a conviction that nervous system is a single network, not of separate cells; the notion called "

text: reticular theory

text: ." He supported this

text: discredited theory

text: even in his Nobel lecture.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cell: axon, soma, or dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: reticular theory

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: the axon and all dendrites, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: reticular

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: single network,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: "reticular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: axon and all dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: "reticular

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: "reticular

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The black reaction

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The black reaction

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The black reaction

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: single network, not of separate cells;

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: single network, not of separate cells;

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: black

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: "reticular theory."

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: "reticular theory." He supported this discredited theory

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: soma

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: dendrites,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axon

text: Dr. Barth A. Green MD FACS is the co-founder with Dr. Art Fournier of Project Medishare for Haiti and professor and chairman of the Department of Neurological Surgery at the University of Miami. Dr. Green specializes in spinal cord injury and is a co-founder with the Buonicontis of one of the world's largest spinal cord injury research center's The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis. His areas of interest include translational research for Spinal Cord Injury including cellular transplantation and neural tissue protection,especially as it applies to mild hypothermia.Also the surgical management of spinal cord injury and diseases, including spinal cord tumors, myelopathy, tethered spinal cords, Chiari 1 Malformation and syringomyelia.

text: Dr. Barth A. Green MD FACS is the co-founder with Dr. Art Fournier of Project Medishare for

text: Haiti

text: and professor and chairman of the Department of Neurological Surgery at the

text: University of Miami

text: . Dr. Green specializes in

text: spinal cord injury

text: and is a co-founder with the

text: Buonicontis

text: of one of the world's largest spinal cord injury research center's

text: The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis

text: . His areas of interest include

text: translational research

text: for Spinal Cord Injury including cellular transplantation and neural tissue protection,especially as it applies to mild

text: hypothermia

text: .Also the surgical management of spinal cord injury and diseases, including

text: spinal cord tumors

text: myelopathy

text: tethered spinal cords

text: Chiari 1 Malformation

text: and

text: syringomyelia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cellular transplantation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tissue: spinal cord tumors, myelopathy, tethered spinal cords, Chiari 1 Malformation or spinal cord tumors?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal cord tumors

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syringomyelia

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left, or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a function of the cerebellum: conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: brain, spinal cord, or spinal cord tumors?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: What is the cause of seizures in epilepsy?

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoskeleton

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: syringe

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: Syringomyelia

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cellular transplantation and neural tissue protection,especially

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: cellular transplantation

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cellular transplantation and neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mild hypothermia.Also

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: myelopathy,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: myelopathy,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: neural tissue

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: syringomyelia.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Medishare for Haiti

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Project Medishare for Haiti

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Chiari 1 Malformation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: neural tissue protection,especially

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: spinal cord injury research center's The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Chiari 1

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Haiti

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: mild hypothermia.Also

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: spinal cord injury

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Haiti

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: myelopathy,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: myelopathy,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: myelopathy,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cellular

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: cellular

text: The nervous system is divided into two subsections: the CNS and the PNS. The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerves that originate from the brain and spinal cord and innervate the rest of the body.

text: The nervous system is divided into two subsections: the CNS and the PNS. The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerves that originate from the brain and spinal cord and innervate the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: brain and spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a spinal cord.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord is not part of the CNS.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: the CNS

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for the brain.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the PNS

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: CNS

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: innervate the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: innervate the rest of the body.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: PNS consists of nerves

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the PNS consists of nerves

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: CNS and the PNS. The CNS

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The nervous system is divided into two subsections:

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: The nervous system

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: the PNS

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: PNS consists of nerves

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: The nervous system is divided into two subsections:

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: PNS consists of nerves

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The CNS consists of the brain and the spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervate the rest of the body.

text: In humans, the spinal cord comprises a major part of the central nervous system (CNS). Along with the brain, it develops from the dorsal nerve cord in the embryonic stage. The spinal cord consists of such segmental enlargements called ganglia. These ganglia form the basis for the peripheral nervous system’s (PNS) sensory and motor neurons that innervate various parts of the body. The vertebral segmentation is a process that forms a distinctive feature of the group. At first, somites form as a spherical epithelial structure with a central lumen lined by radially arranged cells. Structures such as mesenchymal sclerotome which later develop as the vertebral column along with notochord, and dermomyotome which further divides to form two types of cells, develop from these somites. The sequential epithelialization of the mesodermal mesenchymal rods lead to the formation of somites and the vertebrae originate from these structures. In higher vertebrates such as humans, the segmental plates are laid down during the process of gastrulation and the segmental plates appear on both sides of the mid-line neural epithelium. Later, the process of neurulation occurs in the mid-line and the segmental plates proceed to the side of the neural tube and notochord. Even though mitotic cell divisions create more cells within these plates, the length of the plates is maintained constant. Although intercellular connections mechanisms such as gap junctions and tight junctions are formed in the cells of the segmental plates, tight junctions are not involved in large network of cells as observed commonly in mature epithelium. A cell-cell adhesion chemical, namely calcium dependent N-cadherin, is present at varying concentrations in the anterior and posterior parts as it is expressed at a higher concentration in the anterior portion of the segmental plate and at lower concentration at the posterior part. During segmentation, the concentration of N-cadherin increases at the apical portion of the cell surface. Later, the ventromedial part of the somite is dis-aggregated from the sclerotome after a measurable loss of immunoreactivity of N-cadherin in this region. The observed change in the concentration of this chemical exemplifies the role of the mediatory molecular mechanism in the cell-cell adhesion during the formation of somites.

text: In humans, the spinal cord comprises a major part of the central nervous system (CNS). Along with the brain, it develops from the dorsal nerve cord in the embryonic stage. The spinal cord consists of such segmental enlargements called ganglia. These ganglia form the basis for the peripheral nervous system’s (PNS) sensory and motor neurons that innervate various parts of the body. The vertebral segmentation is a process that forms a distinctive feature of the group. At first, somites form as a spherical epithelial structure with a central lumen lined by radially arranged cells. Structures such as mesenchymal

text: sclerotome

text: which later develop as the vertebral column along with

text: notochord

text: , and dermomyotome which further divides to form two types of cells, develop from these

text: somites

text: . The sequential epithelialization of the mesodermal mesenchymal rods lead to the formation of somites and the vertebrae originate from these structures. In higher vertebrates such as humans, the segmental plates are laid down during the process of

text: gastrulation

text: and the segmental plates appear on both sides of the mid-line neural epithelium. Later, the process of neurulation occurs in the mid-line and the segmental plates proceed to the side of the neural tube and notochord. Even though mitotic cell divisions create more cells within these plates, the length of the plates is maintained constant. Although intercellular connections mechanisms such as

text: gap junctions

text: and

text: tight junctions

text: are formed in the cells of the segmental plates, tight junctions are not involved in large network of cells as observed commonly in mature epithelium. A cell-cell adhesion chemical, namely calcium dependent

text: N-cadherin

text: , is present at varying concentrations in the anterior and posterior parts as it is expressed at a higher concentration in the anterior portion of the segmental plate and at lower concentration at the posterior part. During segmentation, the concentration of N-cadherin increases at the apical portion of the cell surface. Later, the ventromedial part of the somite is dis-aggregated from the sclerotome after a measurable loss of immunoreactivity of N-cadherin in this region. The observed change in the concentration of this chemical exemplifies the role of the mediatory molecular mechanism in the cell-cell adhesion during the formation of somites.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located in which part of the spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The spinal cord consists of such segmental enlargements called ganglia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Ventromedial

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglia.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory and motor neurons that innervate various parts of the body.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: gap junctions and tight junctions

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system’s (PNS) sensory and motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: dorsal nerve cord

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: tight junctions are not involved in large network of cells

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: notochord.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neural tube and notochord.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: ventromedial

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: tight junctions

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: vent

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: gap junctions and tight junctions

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: segmental plates

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: neurulation

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS)

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: sensory and motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: brae originate from these structures. In higher vertebrates

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: segmental plates

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: neurulation

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: neurulation

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: neurulation

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: neurulation

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: tight junctions

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: ventrome

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: neural tube and notochord.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: notochord.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory and motor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: motor

text: The calyx of Held has become a popular model system within the field of neurobiology. The presence of this synapse in the mammalian nervous system has allowed for direct research within a mammalian model and the large size increases the ease of electrophysiological recording. For these reasons it has been popular in understanding transmitter release.

text: The calyx of Held has become a popular

text: model system

text: within the field of neurobiology. The presence of this synapse in the mammalian nervous system has allowed for direct research within a mammalian model and the large size increases the ease of

text: electrophysiological

text: recording. For these reasons it has been popular in understanding transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmitter release

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmitter release

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: is located where?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The calyx of Held has become a popular model system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: E. coli

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the calyx of Held

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites may a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapses

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the calyx

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: The calyx

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: transmitter

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transmitter release

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: transmitter

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The calyx

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: The calyx of Held

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: context: The

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: neurobiology.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The calyx

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: mammalian nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: neurobiology.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: popular model system within the field of neurobiology.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: calyx of Held has become a popular model system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: transmitter release.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: neurobiology.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: calyx

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: synapse

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: transmitter release.

text: As discussed, stem cells are used to treat degenerative diseases. One form of a degenerative disease that can occur in the brain as well as throughout the body is an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases cause the body to "attack" its own cells and therefore destroys those cells as well as whatever functional purpose those cells have or contribute to. One form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system is multiple sclerosis. In this disease the body attacks the glial cells that form myelin coats around the axons on neurons. This causes the nervous system to essentially "short circuit" and pass information very slowly. Stem cells therapy has been used to try to cure some of the damage caused by the body in MS. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been used to try and cure MS patients by essentially "reprogramming" their immune system. The main risk encountered with this form of treatment is the possibility of rejection of the stem cells. If the hematopoetic stem cells can be harvested from the individual, risk of rejection is much lower. But, there can be the risk of those cells being programmed to induce MS. However, if the tissue is donated from another individual there is high risk of rejection leading to possibly fatal toxicity in the recipient's body. Considering that there are fairly good treatments for MS, the use of stem cells in this case may have a higher cost than the benefits they produce. However, as research continues perhaps stem cells will truly become a viable treatment for MS as well as other autoimmune diseases.

text: As discussed, stem cells are used to treat degenerative diseases. One form of a degenerative disease that can occur in the brain as well as throughout the body is an

text: autoimmune disease

text: . Autoimmune diseases cause the body to "attack" its own cells and therefore destroys those cells as well as whatever functional purpose those cells have or contribute to. One form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system is

text: multiple sclerosis

text: . In this disease the body attacks the

text: glial cells

text: that form myelin coats around the axons on neurons. This causes the nervous system to essentially "short circuit" and pass information very slowly. Stem cells therapy has been used to try to cure some of the damage caused by the body in MS.

text: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

text: has been used to try and cure MS patients by essentially "reprogramming" their immune system. The main risk encountered with this form of treatment is the possibility of rejection of the stem cells. If the hematopoetic stem cells can be harvested from the individual, risk of rejection is much lower. But, there can be the risk of those cells being programmed to induce MS. However, if the tissue is donated from another individual there is high risk of rejection leading to possibly fatal toxicity in the recipient's body. Considering that there are fairly good treatments for MS, the use of stem cells in this case may have a higher cost than the benefits they produce. However, as research continues perhaps stem cells will truly become a viable treatment for MS as well as other autoimmune diseases.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: Pass information very slowly

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system to essentially "short circuit" and pass information very slowly.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Multiple sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the main risk encountered with this form of treatment is the possibility of rejection of the stem cells?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: spinal cord, central nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many axons does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Which of the following is not a disease that affects the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not a form of an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The main risk encountered with this form of treatment is the possibility of rejection of the stem cells.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: myelin

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: pass information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: information very slowly.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autoimmune disease.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: autoimmune disease.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: autoimmune disease.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: stem cells are used to treat degenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: glial cells

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: MS.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: immune system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: multiple sclerosis.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: stem cells are used to treat degenerative diseases.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: information

text: In contrast to Greek thought regarding the sanctity of the human body, the Egyptians had been embalming their dead for centuries, and went about the systematic study of the human body. During the Hellenistic period, Herophilus of Chalcedon (c.335/330–280/250 BC) and Erasistratus of Ceos (c. 300–240 BC) made fundamental contributions not only to brain and nervous systems' anatomy and physiology, but to many other fields of the bio-sciences. Herophilus not only distinguished the cerebrum and the cerebellum, but provided the first clear description of the ventricles. Erasistratus used practical application by experimenting on the living brain. Their works are now mostly lost, and we know about their achievements due mostly to secondary sources. Some of their discoveries had to be re-discovered a millennium after their death.

text: In contrast to Greek thought regarding the sanctity of the human body, the Egyptians had been embalming their dead for centuries, and went about the systematic study of the human body. During the Hellenistic period,

text: Herophilus

text: of Chalcedon (c.335/330–280/250 BC) and

text: Erasistratus

text: of Ceos (c. 300–240 BC) made fundamental contributions not only to brain and nervous systems' anatomy and physiology, but to many other fields of the bio-sciences. Herophilus not only distinguished the

text: cerebrum

text: and the

text: cerebellum

text: , but provided the first clear description of the

text: ventricles

text: . Erasistratus used practical application by experimenting on the living brain. Their works are now mostly lost, and we know about their achievements due mostly to secondary sources. Some of their discoveries had to be re-discovered a millennium after their death.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiology

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical conduction

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What did Erasistratus use practical application by experimenting on the living brain?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The Egyptians had been embalming their dead for centuries

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: practical application

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Erasistratus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right and left hemispheres

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the first clear description of the ventricles?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: What part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: what is the first clear description of the ventricles?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: the ventricles

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Erasistratus

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: ventricles

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: cerebrum and the cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: living brain.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: cerebrum and the cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: living

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: ventricles.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: practical application

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Herophilus of Chalcedon

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Herophilus of Chalcedon

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: cerebrum and the cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: ventricles.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Erasistratus of Ceos

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Erasistratus of Ceos

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: ventricles.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Erasistratus of Ceos

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Herophilus of Chalcedon

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: cerebellum,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nervous systems'

text: Peripherin is a type III Intermediate filament (IF) protein expressed mainly in neurons of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). It is also found in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS) that have projections toward peripheral structures, such as spinal motor neurons. Its size, structure, and sequence/location of protein motifs is similar to other type III IF proteins such as desmin, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Like these proteins, peripherin can self-assemble to form homopolymeric filamentous networks (networks formed from peripherin protein dimers), but it can also heteropolymerize with neurofilaments in several neuronal types. This protein in humans is encoded by the PRPH gene. Peripherin is thought to play a role in neurite elongation during development and axonal regeneration after injury, but its exact function is unknown. It is also associated with some of the major neuropathologies that characterize amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but despite extensive research into how neurofilaments and peripherin contribute to ALS, their role in this disease is still unidentified.

text: Peripherin is a type III

text: Intermediate filament

text: (IF) protein expressed mainly in neurons of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: (PNS). It is also found in neurons of the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) that have projections toward peripheral structures, such as spinal motor neurons. Its size, structure, and sequence/location of protein motifs is similar to other type III IF proteins such as

text: desmin

text: vimentin

text: and

text: glial fibrillary acidic protein

text: (GFAP). Like these proteins, peripherin can self-assemble to form homopolymeric filamentous networks (networks formed from peripherin

text: protein dimer

text: s), but it can also heteropolymerize with

text: neurofilaments

text: in several neuronal types. This

text: protein

text: in humans is encoded by the PRPH

text: gene

text: . Peripherin is thought to play a role in neurite elongation during development and axonal regeneration after injury, but its exact function is unknown. It is also associated with some of the major neuropathologies that characterize

text: amyotropic lateral sclerosis

text: (ALS), but despite extensive research into how neurofilaments and peripherin contribute to ALS, their role in this disease is still unidentified.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: development and axonal regeneration

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal regeneration

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a type III intermediate filament protein: desmin, vimentin or glial fibrillary acidic protein?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: spinal motor neurons have projections toward peripheral structures

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Amyotropic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the name of the protein that is encoded by the PRPH gene?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or desmin?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What is the sensory division of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a type III Intermediate filament protein: desmin, vimentin or glial fibrillary acidic protein?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What is the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurite

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: type III Intermediate filament

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: neurite elongation during development

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: amyotropic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: amyotropic lateral sclerosis

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: (PNS).

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axonal

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: Peripherin

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: neurofilaments

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: spinal motor neurons.

text: The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is crucial in an organism’s physiological response to outside stimuli. When the body receives sensory information, the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to preganglionic nerve fibers, which activate the adrenal medulla through acetylcholine. Once activated, norepinephrine and epinephrine are released directly into the blood by postganglionic nerve fibers where they act as the bodily mechanism for “fight or flight” responses. Because of this, the sympathoadrenal system plays a large role in maintaining glucose levels, sodium levels, blood pressure, and various other metabolic pathways that couple with bodily responses to the environment. During numerous diseased states, such as hypoglycemia or even stress, the body’s metabolic processes are skewed. The sympathoadrenal system works to return the body to homeostasis through the activation or inactivation of the adrenal gland. However, more severe disorders of the sympathoadrenal system such as phaeochromocytoma (a tumor on the adrenal medulla) can affect the body’s ability to maintain a homeostatic state. In such cases, curative agents such as adrenergic agonists and antagonists are used to modify epinephrine and norepinephrine levels released by the adrenal medulla.

text: The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: and the

text: adrenal medulla

text: and is crucial in an organism’s physiological response to outside stimuli. When the body receives sensory information, the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to

text: preganglionic nerve fibers

text: , which activate the adrenal medulla through

text: acetylcholine

text: . Once activated,

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: epinephrine

text: are released directly into the blood by

text: postganglionic nerve fibers

text: where they act as the bodily mechanism for “

text: fight or flight

text: ” responses. Because of this, the sympathoadrenal system plays a large role in maintaining glucose levels, sodium levels, blood pressure, and various other metabolic pathways that couple with bodily responses to the environment. During numerous diseased states, such as

text: hypoglycemia

text: or even stress, the body’s metabolic processes are skewed. The sympathoadrenal system works to return the body to

text: homeostasis

text: through the activation or inactivation of the

text: adrenal gland

text: . However, more severe disorders of the sympathoadrenal system such as

text: phaeochromocytoma

text: (a tumor on the adrenal medulla) can affect the body’s ability to maintain a homeostatic state. In such cases, curative agents such as

text: adrenergic agonist

text: s and

text: antagonists

text: are used to modify epinephrine and norepinephrine levels released by the

text: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: fighting or flight

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: postganglionic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the sympathetic nervous system: adrenal medulla, sympathetic nervous system, or adrenal gland?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to preganglionic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: medulla

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: hypoglycemia or even stress

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: What is the sympathetic nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the sympathetic nervous system: the adrenal medulla, the sympathetic nervous system, or the cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not included in the peripheral nervous system: sympathetic nervous system, adrenal medulla, or adrenal gland?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic nervous system prepare the body for?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: physiological response to outside stimuli.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The sympathoadrenal system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: postganglionic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: postganglionic nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: phaeochromocytoma

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: diseased states,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: norepinephrine and epinephrine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The sympathoadrenal system

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: sympathoadrenal system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: “fight or flight” responses.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: acetylcholine.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: adrenergic agonists and antagonists

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: preganglionic

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: adrenal medulla

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: preganglionic nerve fibers,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: acetylcholine.

text: For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.

text: For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see

text: nervous system

text: . For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see

text: human brain

text: or

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nerve impulses travel across a synapse

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: The brain stem is part of the central nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: cerebrum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: encephalomyelitis and encephalomyelitis nervosa

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse of drugs

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: blood clot

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Psychoactive drugs include antidepressants and caffeine.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: The cerebellum is divided down the middle to form what?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: The spinal cord is part of the peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The sensory division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: Both hemispheres of the cerebrum are identical to each other

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for what?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Sympathetic division

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: All psychoactive drugs are illegal drugs.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: cerebellum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: ganglion

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: nerve impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: human brain

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: human brain

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: animal nervous systems,

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: human brain or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: human brain or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: human brain or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: human brain or peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: peripheral nervous system.

text: At the organ level, the nervous system is composed of brain regions, such as the hippocampus in mammals or the mushroom bodies of the fruit fly. These regions are often modular and serve a particular role within the general pathways of the nervous system. For example, the hippocampus is critical for forming memories. The nervous system also contains nerves, which are bundles of fibers that originate from the brain and spinal cord, and branch repeatedly to innervate every part of the body. Nerves are made primarily of the axons of neurons, along with a variety of membranes that wrap around and segregate them into nerve fascicles.

text: At the organ level, the nervous system is composed of brain regions, such as the

text: hippocampus

text: in mammals or the mushroom bodies of the

text: fruit fly

text: . These regions are often modular and serve a particular role within the general pathways of the nervous system. For example, the hippocampus is critical for forming memories. The nervous system also contains

text: nerves

text: , which are bundles of fibers that originate from the brain and spinal cord, and branch repeatedly to innervate every part of the body. Nerves are made primarily of the

text: axons

text: of neurons, along with a variety of membranes that wrap around and segregate them into

text: nerve fascicle

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: forming memories

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a brain region: hippocampus, spinal cord, or mushroom bodies?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the hippocampus is critical for forming memories

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: nerve fascicles

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or mushroom bodies?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a brain region: hippocampus, cerebellum, or mushroom bodies?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: nerves, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axon

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cytoplasm

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: forming memories.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: branch repeatedly

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: mushroom bodies of the fruit fly.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: fruit fly.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: At the organ level,

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: hippocampus in mammals or the mushroom bodies of the fruit fly.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: nerve fascicles.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: modular and serve a particular role within the general pathways of the nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: nerves,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: hippocampus in mammals or the mushroom bodies of the fruit fly.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: axons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: axons

text: Sensory neurons are  nerves that transmit sensory information (sight, sound, feeling, etc.).  They are activated by sensory input, and send projections to other elements of the nervous system, ultimately conveying sensory information to the brain or spinal cord.In complex organisms, when stimulation of a peripheral sensory neuron (a first-order sensory neuron) sensory receptor exceeds a set level of intensity, an electrical impulse travels down the nerve fiber to the central nervous system, where it may activate a motor neuron or another sensory neuron (a second- or third-order neuron), or both. In less complex organisms, such as the hydra, sensory neurons transmit data to motor neurons or ganglia. Different types of receptor respond to different kinds of stimulus.

text: Sensory neurons are

text: nerves

text: that transmit sensory information (sight, sound, feeling, etc.).  They are activated by sensory input, and send projections to other elements of the

text: nervous system

text: , ultimately conveying sensory information to the brain or spinal cord.In complex organisms, when stimulation of a

text: peripheral

text: sensory neuron (a first-order sensory neuron) sensory

text: receptor

text: exceeds a set level of intensity, an electrical impulse travels down the

text: nerve fiber

text: to the

text: central nervous system

text: , where it may activate a

text: motor neuron

text: or another sensory neuron (a second- or third-order neuron), or both. In less complex organisms, such as the

text: hydra

text: , sensory neurons transmit data to motor neurons or

text: ganglia

text: . Different types of receptor respond to different kinds of stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: transmission of sensory information

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: electrical impulse travels down the nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a sensory neuron: first-order sensory neuron, second-order sensory neuron, or third-order neuron?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: sensory neurons transmit data to motor neurons or ganglia

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of receptor responds to different kinds of stimulus: sensory neurons or ganglia?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: part of the brain

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the nervous system controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: sensory neurons, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: the brain

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: projections

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: an electrical impulse

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: (sight, sound, feeling, etc.).

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: down the nerve fiber to the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord.In

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: Different types of receptor respond to different kinds of stimulus.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: complex organisms,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral sensory neuron

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: electrical impulse travels down the nerve fiber to the central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Sensory neurons

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: nerve fiber

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor neuron

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sensory receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: an electrical impulse

text: In the nervous system there is a "closed loop" system of sensation, decision, and reactions. This process is carried out through the activity of afferent neurons, interneurons, and efferent motor neurons.

text: In the nervous system there is a "closed loop" system of sensation, decision, and reactions. This process is carried out through the activity of afferent neurons,

text: interneuron

text: s, and

text: efferent motor neuron

text: s.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation, decision and reactions

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: closed loop

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not have a closed loop system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The nervous system is a closed loop system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter: antidepressants, caffeine, or interneurons?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a single neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the nervous system: afferent neurons, interneurons, or motor neurons?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The peripheral nervous system includes all of the nervous tissue in the body except for

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: afferent neurons

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: efferent motor neurons

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensation, decision, and reactions.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: "closed loop"

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: afferent

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: "closed loop"

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: In the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: In the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: afferent neurons, interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: afferent neurons, interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: afferent neurons,

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: In the nervous system

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: efferent motor neurons.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: interneurons,

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensation,

text: It was formerly used to treat disorders, such as chronic hypertension, of the peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system. The non-specificity of this treatment led to discontinuing its use.

text: It was formerly used to treat disorders, such as chronic

text: hypertension

text: , of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: , which is innervated only by the

text: sympathetic nervous system

text: . The non-specificity of this treatment led to discontinuing its use.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: does not belong to the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system is innervated by the sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: non-specificity

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: non-specificity

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: non-specificity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervated

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: innervated

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: chronic hypertension,

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: non-specificity

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: chronic hypertension,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: chronic hypertension,

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: The non-specificity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It was formerly used to treat disorders, such as chronic hypertension,

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: peripheral nervous system,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nervous system, which is innervated only by the sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: sympathetic nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: innervated

text: Two other components related to the frontal lobes contribute to the social behavior of a witzelsucht patient. Previous studies have established a connection with the right hemisphere and emotional responsiveness. The specific anatomical location is still unclear, but it was shown that the right frontal operculum was most relevant in emotional gesturing. This, combined with the dissociation between cognitive and affective stimuli can explain why patients show no reaction to humor. Personality and drawing on past experiences have been shown to influence humor processing and appreciation. A person may remember past experiences in their own life in order to fully understand a joke in the current context. This remembering of personally experienced events is considered episodic memory, which is processed within the frontal lobes. Additionally, this inability to remember past experiences could also cause a person to forget what is socially appropriate; which could explain why witzelsucht patients sometimes say hypersexual comments in public.

text: Two other components related to the frontal lobes contribute to the social behavior of a witzelsucht patient. Previous studies have established a connection with the right hemisphere and emotional responsiveness. The specific anatomical location is still unclear, but it was shown that the right frontal operculum was most relevant in emotional gesturing. This, combined with the dissociation between cognitive and affective stimuli can explain why patients show no reaction to humor. Personality and drawing on past experiences have been shown to influence humor processing and appreciation. A person may remember past experiences in their own life in order to fully understand a joke in the current context. This remembering of personally experienced events is considered

text: episodic memory

text: , which is processed within the frontal lobes. Additionally, this inability to remember past experiences could also cause a person to forget what is socially appropriate; which could explain why witzelsucht patients sometimes say hypersexual comments in public.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: lobe

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: memory

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: glial

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the frontal lobes: frontal operculum, frontal lobes or frontal lobes?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: the right frontal operculum was most relevant in emotional gesturing

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Infections of the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine or caffeine?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not true of the cerebellum:

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: What part of the nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not part of the frontal lobes: frontal operculum, frontal lobes, or cerebellum?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: frontal lobes, operculum, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: episodic memory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: emotional responsiveness.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: episodic memory,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: patients show no reaction to humor.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: right frontal operculum

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: witzelsucht

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: witzelsucht patient.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: episodic memory,

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: witzelsucht patient.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: right hemisphere and emotional responsiveness.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: frontal lobes

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: episodic memory,

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: frontal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: right hemisphere

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: right hemisphere and emotional responsiveness.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: episodic memory, which is processed within the frontal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: witzelsucht patient.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: frontal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: frontal lobes.

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: episodic memory,

text: Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate type which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be taken for both acute pain and chronic pain. Morphine is frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labour. It can be given by mouth, by injection into a muscle, by injecting under the skin, intravenously, into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally. Maximum effect is around 20 min when given intravenously and 60 min when given by mouth while duration of effect is between three and seven hours. Long-acting formulations also exist.

text: Morphine is a

text: pain medication

text: of the

text: opiate

text: type which is found naturally in a number of plants and animals. It acts directly on the

text: central nervous system

text: (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be taken for both

text: acute pain

text: and

text: chronic pain

text: . Morphine is frequently used for pain from

text: myocardial infarction

text: and during

text: labour

text: . It can be given by mouth, by

text: injection into a muscle

text: , by

text: injecting under the skin

text: intravenously

text: , into the space around the

text: spinal cord

text: , or

text: rectally

text: . Maximum effect is around 20 min when given intravenously and 60 min when given by mouth while duration of effect is between three and seven hours. Long-acting formulations also exist.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: directly

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: What part of the central nervous system does Morphine affect?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It acts directly on the central nervous system to decrease the feeling of pain

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not a type of central nervous system infection: myocardial infarction, spinal cord, or opiate?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: abuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the space around the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which is not a pain medication of the opiate type?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system: peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, or central nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which of the following is not a part of the central nervous system: cerebellum, spinal cord, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the peripheral nervous system: central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: abnormal electrical activity

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: feeling of pain.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: It acts directly on the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: (CNS)

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: myocardial infarction

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: myocardial infarction

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: three and seven hours. Long-acting formulations also exist.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Morphine

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: spinal cord,

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: central nervous system

text: A second question is whether autopoiesis can provide a bridge between these concepts. Thompson discusses this issue from the standpoint of enactivism. An autopoietic cell actively relates to its environment. Its sensory responses trigger motor behavior governed by autopoiesis, and this behavior (it is claimed) is a simplified version of a nervous system behavior. The further claim is that real-time interactions like this require attention, and an implication of attention is awareness.

text: A second question is whether autopoiesis can provide a bridge between these concepts. Thompson discusses this issue from the standpoint of

text: enactivism

text: . An autopoietic cell actively relates to its environment. Its sensory responses trigger motor behavior governed by autopoiesis, and this behavior (it is claimed) is a simplified version of a nervous system behavior. The further claim is that real-time interactions like this require attention, and an implication of attention is awareness.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: sensory responses trigger motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autopoietic

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Autopoiesis can provide a bridge between these concepts

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a simplified version of a nervous system behavior

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: auditory cortex

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: A stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to part of the brain.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Its sensory responses trigger motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many dendrites does a neuron have?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The cerebellum controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: epilepsy

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: Thompson discusses this issue from the standpoint of enactivism

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autopoietic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: hippocampus

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: the spinal cord

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: sensory responses trigger motor behavior

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: a simplified version of a nervous system

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autopoiesis,

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: autopoiesis

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: enactivism.

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: Thompson discusses this issue from the standpoint of enactivism.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Thompson discusses this issue from the standpoint of enactivism.

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: autopoietic cell actively relates to its environment.

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: awareness.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: enactivism.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: autopoiesis,

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: enactivism.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: autopoietic

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: attention is awareness.

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: autopoietic cell

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: motor

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: autopoietic

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: autopoietic

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory responses trigger motor behavior

text: The PNS can be divided into the autonomic and somatic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system can be divided into the parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system regulates the “fight or flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system regulates the “rest and digest” responses. The enteric nervous system innervates the viscera (gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and gall bladder). The somatic nervous system consists of peripheral nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system and motor nerve fibers that project to skeletal muscle. The somatic nervous system engages in voluntary reactions, and the autonomic nervous system engages in involuntary reactions.

text: The PNS can be divided into the autonomic and somatic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system can be divided into the parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system regulates the “fight or flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system regulates the “rest and digest” responses. The enteric nervous system innervates the viscera (gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and gall bladder). The somatic nervous system consists of peripheral nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system and motor nerve fibers that project to skeletal muscle. The somatic nervous system engages in voluntary reactions, and the autonomic nervous system engages in involuntary reactions.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: “fight or flight” responses

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: enteric

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: Which of the following is not part of the autonomic nervous system: the parasympathetic nervous system, the sympathetic nervous system, or the enteric nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: The enteric nervous system innervates the viscera

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: Which of the following is not part of the somatic nervous system: peripheral nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system or motor nerve fibers that project to skeletal muscle?

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: illegal drug use

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug: antidepressants, caffeine, or enteric nervous system?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which part of the cerebellum is divided down the middle to form right and left hemispheres?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which of the following is not part of the PNS: autonomic, somatic, or spinal cord?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the PNS carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: The somatic nervous system consists of peripheral nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: Which of the following is not part of the PNS: the autonomic nervous system, the somatic nervous system, or the brain?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: What does the sympathetic nervous system regulate?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: the autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: PNS

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: The sympathetic nervous system regulates the “fight or flight” responses.

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: send sensory information

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: autonomic nervous system engages in involuntary reactions.

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: autonomic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: autonomic

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: motor nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: involuntary

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: The PNS

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: skeletal muscle.

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: The somatic nervous system

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: The sympathetic nervous system regulates the “fight or flight” responses.

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: parasympathetic, sympathetic, and enteric nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: autonomic nervous system engages in involuntary reactions.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: peripheral nerve fibers

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: sensory information

text: EMA401 is a new drug under development for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain. It was recently established as a potential drug option for patients suffering pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia. It may also be useful for treating various types of chronic neuropathic pains caused by lesions and other diseases affecting the somatosensory system in addition to postherpetic neuralgia. EMA401 has been implicated in alleviating pains associated with a host of neural abnormalities, ranging from excessive nerve sprouting due to damaged nerve caused by shingles, diabetes, osteoarthritis, HIV and chemotherapy. EMA401 is a competitive antagonist of angiotensin II type 2 receptor (ATR) being developed by the Australian biotechnology company Spinifex Pharmaceuticals. It is the S-enantiomer form of the racemate drug EMA400. Analgesic treatments currently available for pain disorders are unsuited for severe chronic neuropathic pains. EMA401 is more effective and has virtually no central nervous system side effects in comparison to current drugs for pain relief, such as Neurotin and Lyrica. Pain pathways of the other functional systems have major molecular and mechanistic differences compared to pain pathways of the peripheral nervous system. EMA401 target proteins, angiotensin II type 2 receptors, are extremely important for nociception within the peripheral nervous system and less so for nociception within other functional systems. EMA401 is the first drug on the market that targets angiotensin II type 2 receptors (ATR) with high affinity but has a low affinity for angiotensin II type 1 receptors. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists that have existed in the pharmaceutical market have had higher affinities for angiotensin II type 1 receptors (ATR) over type 2 receptors. ATR are not involved with nociception. ATR antagonists have been mostly used for the treatment of hypertension.

text: EMA401 is a new drug under development for the treatment of

text: peripheral neuropathic pain

text: . It was recently established as a potential drug option for patients suffering pain caused by

text: postherpetic neuralgia

text: . It may also be useful for treating various types of chronic neuropathic pains caused by lesions and other diseases affecting the

text: somatosensory system

text: in addition to postherpetic neuralgia. EMA401 has been implicated in alleviating pains associated with a host of neural abnormalities, ranging from excessive nerve sprouting due to damaged nerve caused by shingles, diabetes, osteoarthritis, HIV and chemotherapy. EMA401 is a

text: competitive antagonist

text: of

text: angiotensin II

text: type 2 receptor (ATR) being developed by the Australian biotechnology company Spinifex Pharmaceuticals. It is the S-enantiomer form of the

text: racemate

text: drug EMA400.

text: Analgesic treatments

text: currently available for pain disorders are unsuited for severe chronic neuropathic pains. EMA401 is more effective and has virtually no

text: central nervous system

text: side effects in comparison to current drugs for pain relief, such as Neurotin and Lyrica.

text: Pain

text: pathways of the other functional systems have major molecular and mechanistic differences compared to pain pathways of the

text: peripheral nervous system

text: . EMA401 target proteins, angiotensin II type 2 receptors, are extremely important for

text: nociception

text: within the peripheral nervous system and less so for nociception within other functional systems. EMA401 is the first drug on the market that targets angiotensin II type 2 receptors (ATR) with high affinity but has a low affinity for angiotensin II type 1 receptors. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists that have existed in the pharmaceutical market have had higher affinities for angiotensin II type 1 receptors (ATR) over type 2 receptors. ATR are not involved with nociception. ATR antagonists have been mostly used for the treatment of hypertension.

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral nervous system

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: EMA401 has virtually no central nervous system side effects in comparison to current drugs for pain relief, such as Neurotin and Lyrica.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ATR are not involved with nociception

answers: NDQ_008069

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008070

answers: thalamus

answers: NDQ_008071

answers: somatosensory system

answers: NDQ_008072

answers: somatosensory

answers: NDQ_008074

answers: EMA401

answers: NDQ_008076

answers: misuse

answers: NDQ_008084

answers: EMA401

answers: NDQ_008085

answers: What is the first drug on the market that targets angiotensin II type 2 receptors?

answers: NDQ_008087

answers: Which of the following is not a hemisphere: right, left or both?

answers: NDQ_008090

answers: Which part of the nervous system does EMA401 target proteins, angiotensin II type 2 receptors, be extremely important for?

answers: NDQ_008091

answers: Which division of the peripheral nervous system carries messages away from the brain?

answers: NDQ_008092

answers: How many neurons may have thousands of dendrites?

answers: NDQ_008093

answers: Which part of the brain controls conscious functions such as thinking and speaking?

answers: NDQ_008094

answers: no

answers: NDQ_008095

answers: What does EMA401 target proteins, angiotensin II type 2 receptors, do?

answers: NDQ_008096

answers: Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for emergencies?

answers: NDQ_008097

answers: EMA401

answers: NDQ_008098

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_008099

answers: neuron

answers: NDQ_008100

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008101

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008102

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_008103

answers: type 2 receptor

answers: NDQ_008104

answers: type 2 receptor

answers: NDQ_008105

answers: neuropathic

answers: NDQ_008063

answers: peripheral nervous system.

answers: NDQ_008064

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008065

answers: nociception

answers: NDQ_008066

answers: peripheral

answers: NDQ_008067

answers: angiotensin II type 1 receptors.

answers: NDQ_008068

answers: ATR are not involved with nociception.

answers: NDQ_008069