text: Many annelids are capable of regeneration. For example, Chaetopterus variopedatus and Branchiomma nigromaculata can regenerate both anterior and posterior body parts after latitudinal bisection. The relationship between somatic and germline stem cell regeneration has been studied at the molecular level in the annelid Capitella teleta.  Leeches, members of the Annelid subclass Hirudinid, are incapable of segmental regeneration. Furthermore, their close relatives, the branchiobdellids, are also incapable of segmental regeneration. However, certain individuals, like the lumbriculids, can regenerate from only a few segments. Segmental regeneration in these animals is epimorphic and occurs through blastema formation. Segmental regeneration has been gained and lost during annelid evolution, as seen in oligochaetes, where head regeneration has been lost three separate times.

text: Many

entity_name: Annelid

text: annelid

text: s are capable of regeneration. For example, Chaetopterus variopedatus and Branchiomma nigromaculata can regenerate both anterior and posterior body parts after latitudinal bisection. The relationship between somatic and germline stem cell regeneration has been studied at the molecular level in the annelid Capitella teleta.  Leeches, members of the Annelid subclass Hirudinid, are incapable of segmental regeneration. Furthermore, their close relatives, the branchiobdellids, are also incapable of segmental regeneration. However, certain individuals, like the lumbriculids, can regenerate from only a few segments. Segmental regeneration in these animals is epimorphic and occurs through blastema formation. Segmental regeneration has been gained and lost during annelid evolution, as seen in oligochaetes, where head regeneration has been lost three separate times.

method: UNH-qee

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: blastema

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: head regeneration

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid subclass Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmental regeneration

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Segmental regeneration

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: branchiobdellids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelid subclass Hirudinid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Capitella teleta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: branchiobdellids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: capable of regeneration

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: head regeneration has been lost three separate times.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are capable of regeneration

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: blastema

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmental regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Hirudinid,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmental regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: members of the Annelid subclass Hirudinid,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hirudinid,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Many annelids are capable of regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelid subclass Hirudinid,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Branchiomma nigromaculata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Leeches, members of the Annelid subclass Hirudinid,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Branchiomma nigromaculata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Branchiomma nigromaculata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: capable of regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Leeches,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: incapable of segmental regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmental regeneration.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Segmental regeneration in these animals is epimorphic

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Branchiomma nigromaculata

text: Her research focused on marine mollusks in the Indo-Pacific region, and she regularly offered a graduate course in taxonomy and systematics, and another in biogeography, emphasizing in particular the ecology and distribution of island mollusks. Her dissertation was on cowrie shells and Cypraea alisonae was named for her.

text: Her research focused on

entity_name: Marine biology

text: marine

entity_name: Mollusca

text: mollusks

text: in the

entity_name: Indo-Pacific

text: Indo-Pacific

text: region, and she regularly offered a graduate course in

entity_name: Taxonomy (biology)

text: taxonomy

text: and

entity_name: Systematics

text: systematics

text: , and another in

entity_name: Biogeography

text: biogeography

text: , emphasizing in particular the

entity_name: Ecology

text: ecology

text: and distribution of island mollusks. Her dissertation was on

entity_name: Cowry

text: cowrie shell

text: s and

entity_name: Cypraea

text: Cypraea

text: alisonae was named for her.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk: cowrie shells, Cypraea alisonae or annelids?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cypraea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cypraea

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ecology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cowrie shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Cypraea alisonae is a species of what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cowrie

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: biogeography,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: marine mollusks in the Indo-Pacific region,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine mollusks in the Indo-Pacific region,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine mollusks in the Indo-Pacific region,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Cypraea alisonae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ecology and distribution

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: taxonomy and systematics, and another in biogeography,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cowrie shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: cowrie shells

text: Inanidrilus renaudae is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus renaudae is a

entity_name: Species

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: renaudae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus renaudae

text: In biology, "worm" refers to an obsolete taxon, vermes, used by Carolus Linnaeus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck for all non-arthropod invertebrate animals, now seen to be paraphyletic. The name stems from the Old English word wyrm. Most animals called "worms" are invertebrates, but the term is also used for the amphibian caecilians and the slow worm Anguis, a legless burrowing lizard. Invertebrate animals commonly called "worms" include annelids (earthworms and marine polychaete or bristle worms), nematodes (roundworms), platyhelminthes (flatworms), marine nemertean worms ("bootlace worms"), marine Chaetognatha (arrow worms), priapulid worms, and insect larvae such as grubs and maggots.

text: In biology, "worm" refers to an obsolete

entity_name: Taxon

text: taxon

entity_name: Vermes

text: vermes

text: , used by

entity_name: Carl Linnaeus

text: Carolus Linnaeus

text: and

entity_name: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: for all non-

entity_name: Arthropod

text: arthropod

entity_name: Invertebrate

text: invertebrate

entity_name: Animal

text: animal

text: s, now seen to be

entity_name: Paraphyly

text: paraphyletic

text: . The name stems from the

entity_name: Old English

text: Old English

text: word

text: wyrm

text: . Most animals called "worms" are

text: invertebrate

text: s, but the term is also used for the

entity_name: Amphibian

text: amphibian

entity_name: Caecilian

text: caecilian

text: s and the

entity_name: Anguis fragilis

text: slow worm

entity_name: Anguis

text: Anguis

text: , a legless burrowing

entity_name: Lizard

text: lizard

text: . Invertebrate animals commonly called "worms" include

text: annelid

text: s (

entity_name: Earthworm

text: earthworm

text: s and marine

entity_name: Polychaete

text: polychaete

text: or bristle worms),

entity_name: Nematode

text: nematode

text: s (

text: roundworm

text: s),

entity_name: Flatworm

text: platyhelminthes

text: flatworm

text: s), marine

entity_name: Nemertea

text: nemertea

text: n worms ("

entity_name: Lineus longissimus

text: bootlace worm

text: s"), marine

entity_name: Chaetognatha

text: Chaetognatha

text: arrow worm

text: s),

entity_name: Priapulida

text: priapulid worms

text: , and

entity_name: Insect

text: insect

entity_name: Larva

text: larva

text: e such as grubs and

entity_name: Maggot

text: maggot

text: s.

method: UNH-ecn

method: ICT-DRMMTKS

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bristle worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: legless

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrate animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristle worm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristle worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristle

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms are invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: earthworms and marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: grubs and maggots.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine polychaete or bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: vermes,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insect larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: grubs and maggots.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids (earthworms and marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids (earthworms and marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: grubs and maggots.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids (earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (earthworms and marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (earthworms and marine polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: grubs and maggots.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: grubs and maggots.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-arthropod

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristle worms),

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

text: Studies in the late 1980's and 1990's focused on identifying multiple organic biomarkers commonly produced by marine life. Both epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol were found to be present in algae and mollusks. However, because many mollusks eat algae and mollusks often produce extra alkyl side chains on organic molecules that they create, it is believed that epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol originally come only from algae. The occurrence of both of these isomers simultaneously can indicate a high algal presence in the local environment.

text: Studies in the late 1980's and 1990's focused on identifying multiple organic biomarkers commonly produced by marine life. Both epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol were found to be present in algae and mollusks. However, because many mollusks eat algae and mollusks often produce extra alkyl side chains on organic molecules that they create, it is believed that epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol originally come only from algae. The occurrence of both of these isomers simultaneously can indicate a high algal presence in the local environment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: algal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine life

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: extra alkyl side chains

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol originally come only from algae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: epibrassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine life.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: epibrassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks eat algae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: many mollusks eat algae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks eat algae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: epibrassicasterol and brassicasterol

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks eat algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: eat algae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: eat algae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: eat algae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: algae and mollusks often produce extra alkyl side chains

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

text: Spiralia (commonly synonymous with lophotrochozoa) represent a diverse clade of animals whose species comprise the bulk of the bilaterian animals present today.  Examples include mollusks, annelid worms, and the entoprocta.  Although much is known at the cellular and molecular level about the other bilateralian clades (ecdysozoa and deuterostomia), research into the processes that govern spiralian development is comparatively lacking.  However, one unifying feature shared among spiralia is the pattern of cleavage in the early embryo known as spiral cleavage.

entity_name: Spiralia

text: Spiralia

text: (commonly synonymous with

entity_name: Lophotrochozoa

text: lophotrochozoa

text: ) represent a diverse clade of animals whose species comprise the bulk of the bilaterian animals present today.  Examples include

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: annelid worm

text: s, and the

entity_name: Entoprocta

text: entoprocta

text: .  Although much is known at the cellular and molecular level about the other bilateralian clades (

entity_name: Ecdysozoa

text: ecdysozoa

text: and

entity_name: Deuterostome

text: deuterostomia

text: ), research into the processes that govern spiralian development is comparatively lacking.  However, one unifying feature shared among spiralia is the pattern of cleavage in the early embryo known as

entity_name: Cleavage (embryo)

text: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: entoprocta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: entoprocta

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spiralia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiralian

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pattern of cleavage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: research into the processes that govern spiralian development

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: entoprocta.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spiral cleavage.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms, and the entoprocta.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiral cleavage.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophotrochozoa)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: entoprocta.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral cleavage.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: spiral cleavage.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Spiralia (commonly synonymous with lophotrochozoa)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms, and the entoprocta.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pattern of cleavage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spiral cleavage.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: entoprocta.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: Land snails have a strong muscular foot; they use mucus to enable them to crawl over rough surfaces, and in order to keep their soft bodies from drying out. Like other mollusks, land snails have a mantle, and they have one or two pairs of tentacles on their head. Their internal anatomy includes a radula and a primitive brain.In terms of reproduction, the majority of land snails are hermaphrodite (have a full set of organs of both sexes) and most lay clutches of eggs in the soil. Tiny snails hatch out of the egg with a small shell in place, and the shell grows spirally as the soft parts gradually increase in size. Most land snails have shells that are right-handed in their coiling.

text: Land snails have a strong muscular foot; they use

entity_name: Mucus

text: mucus

text: to enable them to crawl over rough surfaces, and in order to keep their soft bodies from drying out. Like other mollusks, land snails have a

entity_name: Mantle (mollusc)

text: mantle

text: , and they have one or two pairs of tentacles on their head. Their internal anatomy includes a

entity_name: Radula

text: radula

text: and a primitive brain.In terms of reproduction, the majority of land snails are

entity_name: Hermaphrodite

text: hermaphrodite

text: (have a full set of organs of both sexes) and most lay clutches of eggs in the soil. Tiny snails hatch out of the egg with a small shell in place, and the shell grows spirally as the soft parts gradually increase in size. Most land snails have shells that are right-handed in their coiling.

method: Bert-ConvKNRM

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many pairs of tentacles on their head?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: one or two pairs

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Land Snails?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: radula and a primitive brain

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: have a full set of organs of both sexes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a radula and a primitive brain.In

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: radula and a primitive brain.In

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: primitive brain.In

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Tiny snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: a radula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Land snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mantle,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Land snails have a strong muscular foot; they use mucus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: both sexes)

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain.In

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: land snails have a mantle,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Land snails

text: No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other invertebrate phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features.  Their bodies are long, with segments that are divided externally by shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli and internally by septa ("partitions") at the same points, although in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing. Most of the segments contain the same sets of organs, although sharing a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system makes them inter-dependent. Their bodies are covered by a cuticle (outer covering) that does not contain cells but is secreted by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible collagen and does not molt – on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-chitin, and molt until the arthropods reach their full size. Most annelids have closed circulatory systems, where the blood makes its entire circuit via blood vessels.

text: No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other

text: invertebrate

text: phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features.  Their bodies are long, with

entity_name: Segmentation (biology)

text: segments

text: that are divided externally by shallow ring-like constrictions called

text: annuli

text: and internally by septa ("partitions") at the same points, although in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing. Most of the segments contain the same sets of

entity_name: Organ (anatomy)

text: organ

text: s, although sharing a common

entity_name: Gastrointestinal tract

text: gut

entity_name: Circulatory system

text: circulatory system

text: and

entity_name: Nervous system

text: nervous system

text: makes them inter-dependent. Their bodies are covered by a

entity_name: Cuticle

text: cuticle

text: (outer covering) that does not contain

entity_name: Cell (biology)

text: cells

text: but is

entity_name: Secretion

text: secreted

text: by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible

entity_name: Collagen

text: collagen

text: and does not

entity_name: Moulting

text: molt

text: – on the other hand

text: arthropod

text: s' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-

entity_name: Chitin

text: chitin

text: , and molt until the arthropods reach their full size. Most annelids have closed circulatory systems, where the blood makes its entire circuit via

entity_name: Blood vessel

text: blood vessel

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cuticle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: closed circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cuticle

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cuticle

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tough but flexible collagen

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molt until the arthropods reach their full size

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are divided externally and internally by what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods'

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cuticle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods'

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gut, circulatory system and nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: closed circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: arthropods'

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: arthropods'

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids have closed circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No single feature distinguishes Annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: No single feature distinguishes Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No single feature distinguishes Annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: No single feature distinguishes Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids have closed circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids have closed circulatory systems,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Their bodies are long,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: collagen

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molt until the arthropods reach their full size.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: divided externally by shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: arthropods'

text: Annelid worms are essential to the effective operation of trickling filters  helping to remove excess bio-mass and enhancing natural sloughing of the bio-film. Supernumerary worms are very commonly found in the drainage troughs around trickling filters and in the final settlement sludge. Annelids also play a key role in lagoon treatment systems and in the effective working or engineered wet-lands. In this environment worms are a principal force in mixing in the upper few centimetres of the sediment layer exposing organic material to both oxidative and anoxic environments aiding the complete breakdown of most organics. They are also a key ingredient in the food-chain transferring energy upwards to fish and aquatic birds.

text: Annelid

text: worms are essential to the effective operation of trickling filters  helping to remove excess bio-mass and enhancing natural sloughing of the bio-film. Supernumerary worms are very commonly found in the drainage troughs around trickling filters and in the final settlement sludge. Annelids also play a key role in lagoon treatment systems and in the effective working or engineered wet-lands. In this environment worms are a principal force in mixing in the upper few centimetres of the sediment layer exposing organic material to both oxidative and anoxic environments aiding the complete breakdown of most organics. They are also a key ingredient in the food-chain transferring energy upwards to fish and aquatic birds.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: slough

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trickling filters

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic birds

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms are essential to the effective operation of trickling filters

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Supernumerary

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trickling filters

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: wet-lands.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: key ingredient in the food-chain

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Supernumerary worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: anoxic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: exposing organic material to both oxidative and anoxic environments

text: Nephridiopore is part of the nephridia, an excretory organ found in many organisms, such as flatworms or annelids. Polychaetes typically release their gametes into the water column using nephridiopores.

text: Nephridiopore is part of the

text: nephridia

text: , an

text: excretory

text: organ

text: found in many

text: organism

text: s, such as

text: flatworm

text: s or

text: annelid

text: s.

text: Polychaetes

text: typically release their gametes into the water column using nephridiopores.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Nephridia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: excretory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: excretory organ

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaetes do not use nephridiopores.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids. Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: flatworms or annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids. Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids. Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids. Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaetes typically release their gametes into the water column

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Nephridiopore

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Nephridiopore

text: Ummayya Al Badawiyya was the leader of a robbery gang before joining the troop of Shaheed Badhusha. He led a gang in the forest between Madinah and Jeddah, stayed there and robbed from the travellers who pass by that forests. One day, Umayyah was asleep beneath a tree and was staring at the top of the tree where He saw a child bird feeding its mother chewing the food. Imran went atop and found that bird to be blind and realised how Allah feeds all HIS creature.

text: Ummayya Al Badawiyya was the leader of a robbery gang before joining the troop of Shaheed Badhusha. He led a gang in the forest between

text: Madinah

text: and

text: Jeddah

text: , stayed there and robbed from the travellers who pass by that forests. One day, Umayyah was asleep beneath a tree and was staring at the top of the tree where He saw a child bird feeding its mother chewing the food. Imran went atop and found that bird to be blind and realised how

text: Allah

text: feeds all HIS creature.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blindness

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tree

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How did Ummayya Al Badawiyya die?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Shaheed Badhusha

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Shaheed Badhusha

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blindness

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a child bird feeding its mother chewing the food

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: trees

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: robbery gang before joining the troop of Shaheed Badhusha.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: child bird

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: creature.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tree

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: creature.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: creature.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: a child bird feeding its mother chewing the food.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: a child bird feeding its mother chewing the food.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Allah

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: child bird

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: forest

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: feeding its mother chewing the food.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chewing the food.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Allah feeds all HIS creature.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a child bird feeding its mother

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bird

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food.

text: One-toed amphiumas are active mostly at night, when they forage for invertebrate prey. Their habits are similar to that of the other members of its genus, preferring slow moving or stagnant, shallow water with either muddy bottoms or areas with weedy vegetation.  They have a special affinity for the semi-fluid mud deposits that accumulate in the swampy floodplains of rivers and streams or along the edges of coastal spring-fed rivers.  Like all amphiumas, one-toed amphiumas eat small, aquatic invertebrates such as crayfish, annelid worms, insect larvae, and occasionally fish or amphibian larvae. Its breeding habits are largely unknown, but females brooding eggs have been found beneath logs and mats of sphagnum moss in muddy situations.

text: One-toed amphiumas are active mostly at night, when they forage for invertebrate prey. Their habits are similar to that of the other members of its genus, preferring slow moving or stagnant, shallow water with either muddy bottoms or areas with weedy vegetation.  They have a special affinity for the semi-fluid mud deposits that accumulate in the swampy floodplains of rivers and streams or along the edges of coastal spring-fed rivers.  Like all amphiumas, one-toed amphiumas eat small, aquatic invertebrates such as

text: crayfish

text: annelid worms

text: , insect

text: larva

text: e, and occasionally

text: fish

text: or amphibian

text: larva

text: e. Its breeding habits are largely unknown, but females brooding eggs have been found beneath logs and mats of sphagnum moss in muddy situations.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibian larvae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sphagnum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: toes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: one-toed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mud deposits

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: active mostly at night

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: females brooding eggs have been found beneath logs and mats of sphagnum moss in muddy situations

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish or amphibian larvae.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sphagnum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: breeding habits are largely unknown, but females brooding eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: amphiumas,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brooding eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: amphiumas,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crayfish,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: crayfish, annelid worms, insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: muddy bottoms or areas with weedy vegetation.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: amphiumas,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: females brooding eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crayfish,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: One-toed amphiumas

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: muddy bottoms or areas with weedy vegetation.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crayfish,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: preferring slow moving or stagnant, shallow water

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: females brooding eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: small, aquatic invertebrates

text: According to those in favour of presumed-consent, an opt-out system increases the number of organs available for transplant. However, according to those in favour of an opt-in system, no evidence exists to show an increase following such a change to the organ donation system.

text: According to those in favour of presumed-consent, an opt-out system increases the number of organs available for transplant. However, according to those in favour of an opt-in system, no evidence exists to show an increase following such a change to the organ donation system.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: porcupine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organ donation system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: infected

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: opt-out

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction do annelids have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: no evidence

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: no evidence

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: non-living things

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: no evidence exists to show an increase following such a change

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: transplant.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: opt-out system increases the number of organs available for transplant.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: organs available for transplant.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: organs available for transplant.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: opt-out system increases the number of organs available for transplant.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no evidence exists to show an increase

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: opt-out system increases the number of organs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: According to those in favour of presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organs available for transplant.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: presumed-consent,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: opt-out system increases the number of organs

text: Each female can produce between 20 and 120 embryos. The snail produces approximately 230 young per year. Reproduction occurs in spring and summer, and the life cycle is annual. The rapid reproduction rate of the snail has caused the numbers of individuals to increase rapidly in new environments. The highest concentration of New Zealand mudsnails ever reported was in Lake Zurich, Switzerland, where the species colonized the entire lake within seven years to a density of 800,000 per m².

text: Each female can produce between 20 and 120

text: embryo

text: s. The snail produces approximately 230 young per year. Reproduction occurs in spring and summer, and the life cycle is annual. The rapid reproduction rate of the snail has caused the numbers of individuals to increase rapidly in new environments. The highest concentration of New Zealand mudsnails ever reported was in

text: Lake Zurich

text: Switzerland

text: , where the species colonized the entire lake within seven years to a density of 800,000 per m².

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mucosa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: embryos

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lake

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many females can produce between 20 and 120 embryos?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lake Zurich, Switzerland

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rapid reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The snail produces approximately 230 young per year

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are multicellular

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: embryos.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: embryos.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: embryos.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: embryos.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: female can produce between 20 and 120 embryos.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 230 young per year.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annual.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 800,000 per m2.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 230 young per year.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 800,000 per m2.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The snail

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The snail

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Each female can produce between 20 and 120 embryos.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 230 young per year.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: embryos.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The snail produces approximately 230 young per year.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 800,000 per m2.

text: Bullia digitalis, the Finger Plough Shell or Plough Snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

text: Bullia digitalis, the Finger Plough Shell or Plough Snail, is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Nassariidae

text: , the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Bullia digitalis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Nassariidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Finger Plough Shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mud snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Nassariidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dog whelk

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Nassariidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bullia digitalis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nassariidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Bullia digitalis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Bullia digitalis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Dog whelks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Bullia digitalis reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called gastropods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Bullia digitalis,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mud snails or dog whelks.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Finger Plough Shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: dog whelks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Finger Plough Shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Bullia digitalis,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bullia digitalis,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Nassariidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Finger Plough Shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: dog whelks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: dog whelks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Bullia digitalis, the Finger Plough Shell

text: Other segments<br> These segments are fairly new or do not appear as frequently as the above. Segments will often gain temporary popularity with the staff and fans, resulting in recurring airings for a short period, followed by a period where the once-popular segment does not air at all.

text: Other segments<br> These segments are fairly new or do not appear as frequently as the above. Segments will often gain temporary popularity with the staff and fans, resulting in recurring airings for a short period, followed by a period where the once-popular segment does not air at all.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: venomous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: br>

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: metal.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: once-popular segment does not air at all.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are fairly new or do not appear as frequently

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: segments

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Other segments

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: new or do not appear as frequently as the above. Segments

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Other segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fans,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: a period where the once-popular segment does not air at all.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fans,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: new or do not appear as frequently as the above. Segments

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: These segments are fairly new or do not appear as frequently as the above.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Segments will often gain temporary popularity with the staff and fans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: above.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Other segments

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Other segments

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: popularity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the once-popular segment does not air at all.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segments

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Segments

text: A native of Monroe, Michigan, Ingersoll studied for a time at Oberlin College and afterward at Harvard University, where he was a pupil of Louis Agassiz. Agassiz died in 1873, and Ingersoll made his journalistic debut with an article for the New York Tribune in January 1874 on Agassiz' work, for which he received $40 and the request for more scientific articles. In 1874, he went West as zoologist in the Hayden survey of 1874. In 1875, Ingersoll published a scientific paper describing what he had collected, mostly mollusks. On the expedition he made friends with photographer William Henry Jackson. They were the first scientists to investigate and describe the Mesa Verde cliff dwellings. Ingersoll sent dispatches to the Tribune, and the result was an offer to join its staff that year, which he accepted.  While working as a reporter, he also wrote articles for an antecedent of Field and Stream and other magazines.

text: A native of

text: Monroe, Michigan

text: , Ingersoll studied for a time at

text: Oberlin College

text: and afterward at

text: Harvard University

text: , where he was a pupil of

text: Louis Agassiz

text: . Agassiz died in 1873, and Ingersoll made his journalistic debut with an article for the

text: New York Tribune

text: in January 1874 on Agassiz' work, for which he received $40 and the request for more scientific articles. In 1874, he went

text: West

text: as zoologist in the

text: Hayden

text: survey of 1874. In 1875, Ingersoll published a scientific paper describing what he had collected, mostly

text: mollusks

text: . On the expedition he made friends with photographer

text: William Henry Jackson

text: . They were the first scientists to investigate and describe the

text: Mesa Verde

text: cliff dwellings. Ingersoll sent dispatches to the Tribune, and the result was an offer to join its staff that year, which he accepted.  While working as a reporter, he also wrote articles for an antecedent of

text: Field and Stream

text: and other magazines.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ingersoll

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cliff dwellings

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mesa Verde

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Ingersoll published a scientific paper

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What was the result of Ingersoll sending dispatches to the Tribune?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ingersoll

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ingersoll

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Ingersoll

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ingersoll

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What did Ingersoll collect?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cliff dwellings

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: what?

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ingersoll published a scientific paper

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Ingersoll published a scientific paper describing what he had collected, mostly mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Louis Agassiz.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Ingersoll published a scientific paper

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: photographer William Henry Jackson.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cliff dwellings.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Louis Agassiz.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Hayden survey of 1874.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Hayden survey of 1874.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Hayden survey of 1874.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: William Henry Jackson.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Louis Agassiz.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Louis Agassiz.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: In 1875,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Ingersoll published a scientific paper

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Agassiz died in 1873,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks.

text: engrailed (en) encodes the homeodomain-containing transcription factor protein Engrailed. Homologous Engrailed proteins are found in a diversity of organisms.When expressed in the ectoderm, engrailed is involved in the production of skeletal material. engrailed, or genes with very similar sequences, are found in all bilaterian animals. engrailed plays a number of crucial roles in brain development across many species, including the determination of the hindbrain/midbrain border and aiding in neuronal axon guidance.  This has led to the suggestion that the gene originally served a neurogenetic function in the ancestral bilaterian.It has been observed to express in the repeated units of arthropods, molluscs, onychophora, annelids, echinoderms and amphioxus.

text: engrailed (en) encodes the

text: homeodomain

text: -containing transcription factor protein Engrailed. Homologous Engrailed proteins are found in a diversity of organisms.When expressed in the ectoderm, engrailed is involved in the production of skeletal material. engrailed, or genes with very similar sequences, are found in all bilaterian animals. engrailed plays a number of crucial roles in brain development across many species, including the determination of the hindbrain/midbrain border and aiding in neuronal axon guidance.  This has led to the suggestion that the gene originally served a neurogenetic function in the ancestral bilaterian.It has been observed to express in the repeated units of arthropods, molluscs, onychophora, annelids, echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectoderm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphioxus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amphioxus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the smallest mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Amphioxus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: amphioxus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It has been observed to express in the repeated units of arthropods

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal material.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: onychophora,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs, onychophora,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: engrailed

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: echinoderms and amphioxus.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: skeletal material.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: skeletal material.

text: P. gigas regularly visits and feeds from the flowers of Puya genus in Chile with which it enjoys a symbiotic relationship with trading pollination for food. Due to the extremely high metabolic requirements of such a large hovering bird at high altitudes, Patagona is aided by its wide range of flowers it will feed from, allowing for more efficient energy collection. It is known to feed from multiple columnar cacti species including Oreocereus celsianus, Echinopsis Atacamensis Subsp. Pasacana and Salvia haenkei. There is limited primary literature for exactly how wide the scope of P. gigas diet is, due probably to the challenge of its vast distribution. But drawing inference from the large amount of nectar required to be routinely ingested by such a large hummingbird it is safe to say it is quite the generalist out of necessity.

text: P. gigas regularly visits and feeds from the flowers of

text: Puya

text: genus in Chile with which it enjoys a symbiotic relationship with trading pollination for food. Due to the extremely high metabolic requirements of such a large hovering bird at high altitudes, Patagona is aided by its wide range of flowers it will feed from, allowing for more efficient energy collection. It is known to feed from multiple columnar cacti species including

text: Oreocereus celsianus

text: Echinopsis Atacamensis

text: Subsp. Pasacana and

text: Salvia haenkei

text: . There is limited primary literature for exactly how wide the scope of P. gigas diet is, due probably to the challenge of its vast distribution. But drawing inference from the large amount of nectar required to be routinely ingested by such a large hummingbird it is safe to say it is quite the generalist out of necessity.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Salvia haenkei

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: columnar cacti

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Oreocereus celsianus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Patagona

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of cacti?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Salvia haenkei

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Oreocereus celsianus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Salvia haenkei

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Oreocereus celsianus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Salvia haenkei

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Salvia haenkei

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cacti

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: high metabolic requirements

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it is quite the generalist out of necessity.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: pollen

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: metabolic requirements

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: flowers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cacti

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: columnar cacti

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: cacti

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echinopsis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pollination

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: cacti species including Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: cacti

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: P. gigas

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Oreocereus celsianus,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cacti

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: generalist

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: columnar cacti

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: symbiotic relationship with trading pollination for food.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: pollination

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: columnar cacti

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: pollination

text: Metoptomatidae is an extinct family of fossil mollusks from the Paleozoic era. These mollusks are either (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

text: Metoptomatidae is an extinct

text: family

text: of fossil

text: mollusk

text: s from the

text: Paleozoic

text: era. These mollusks are either (

text: Gastropoda

text: or

text: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Gastropoda

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: metoptomatid

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: metoptomatids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (Gastropoda)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (Gastropoda)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (Gastropoda)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Monoplacophora

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Gastropoda

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: metoptomatids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (Gastropoda

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fossil mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Metoptomatidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Metoptomatidae

text: Ariopsis felis consumes a wide range of food.  Hardhead catfish are opportunistic consumers that use mud and sand flats as hunting grounds. They are also mainly secondary consumers, ingesting primarily detritus, meio-, and macrobenthic fauna and fish.  Their diet primarily consists of algae, seagrasses, cnidarians, sea cucumbers, gastropods, polychaetes, shrimps, and crabs. They can occasionally be tertiary consumers.  Their diet depends on their size and location.  Younger hardhead catfish tend to eat small crustaceans, like amphipods, shrimp, blue crabs, mollusks, and annelids.  Juveniles that are still under the protection of the male mouthbrooder will feed predominately on planktonic crustaceans close by to the mouth of the parent.  The adults primarily consume larger fish.

text: Ariopsis felis consumes a wide range of food.  Hardhead catfish are

text: opportunistic consumers

text: that use mud and sand flats as hunting grounds. They are also mainly

text: secondary consumers

text: , ingesting primarily detritus, meio-, and

text: macrobenthic

text: fauna

text: and fish.  Their diet primarily consists of

text: algae

text: , seagrasses,

text: cnidarians

text: sea cucumbers

text: gastropods

text: polychaetes

text: , shrimps, and crabs. They can occasionally be

text: tertiary consumers

text: .  Their diet depends on their size and location.  Younger hardhead catfish tend to eat small

text: crustaceans

text: , like

text: amphipods

text: , shrimp, blue crabs,

text: mollusks

text: , and

text: annelids

text: .  Juveniles that are still under the protection of the male

text: mouthbrooder

text: will feed predominately on planktonic crustaceans close by to the mouth of the parent.  The adults primarily consume larger fish.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of crustacean: amphipods, shrimp, blue crabs, mollusks, or annelids?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of crustacean?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ariopsis felis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: juvenile hardhead catfish

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Shrimps

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adults primarily consume larger fish.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: larger fish.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: planktonic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ariopsis felis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Younger hardhead catfish tend to eat small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: planktonic crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: male mouthbrooder

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus,

text: The nautically themed album The Mollusk followed in 1997. The album was another eclectic set showing Ween's penchant for satire, deconstruction, and pastiche, including 1960's Brit-pop, sea shanties, Broadway show tunes, and especially progressive rock. Months prior to its release, Freeman would describe the album as "our dark, acid rock record". In 2007, Melchiondo himself named The Mollusk his favorite among Ween's oeuvre. The Mollusk was the album to finally feature studio recordings of "Buckingham Green" and "The Blarney Stone", both of which had been performed regularly in concert for years. Although they did not play on the album, bassist Dave Dreiwitz and keyboardist Glenn McClelland joined the band in April 1997; their debut was a performance of the Mollusk track "The Golden Eel" on an episode of the Comedy Central show Viva Variety. The lineup of Freeman-Melchiondo-McClelland-Dreiwitz-Coleman would remain the same until Ween's breakup in 2012.

text: The nautically themed album

text: The Mollusk

text: followed in 1997. The album was another eclectic set showing Ween's penchant for satire, deconstruction, and

text: pastiche

text: , including 1960's Brit-pop,

text: sea shanties

text: Broadway

text: show tunes

text: , and especially

text: progressive rock

text: . Months prior to its release, Freeman would describe the album as "our dark, acid rock record". In 2007, Melchiondo himself named The Mollusk his favorite among Ween's oeuvre. The Mollusk was the album to finally feature studio recordings of "Buckingham Green" and "The Blarney Stone", both of which had been performed regularly in concert for years. Although they did not play on the album, bassist

text: Dave Dreiwitz

text: and keyboardist

text: Glenn McClelland

text: joined the band in April 1997; their debut was a performance of the Mollusk track "The Golden Eel" on an episode of the

text: Comedy Central

text: show

text: Viva Variety

text: . The lineup of Freeman-Melchiondo-McClelland-Dreiwitz-Coleman would remain the same until Ween's breakup in 2012.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The Golden Eel

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The Golden Eel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The Blarney Stone

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Eel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eel

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: deconstruction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea shanties

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The Golden Eel

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Golden Eel

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea shanties

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: satire

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they did not play on the album

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusk track "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk track "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Broadway show tunes,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk track "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk track "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: satire,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The nautically themed album The Mollusk followed in 1997.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 2012.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The nautically themed album The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1997.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 1997.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The nautically themed album The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 1960's Brit-pop, sea shanties,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: satire,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The nautically themed album The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "The Golden Eel"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The nautically themed album The Mollusk

text: Indeed, the ancients knew this "fingernail" spice (Gr. "onycha") to be the fragrant operculum of certain mollusks (marine gastropods), which had the appearance of a claw. The same object had the function in life of closing the aperture of the mollusk's shell. This fragrant operculum has also been described in Ulysis Aldrovandus' "Natural History" (De Testaceis), and was called in Latin by the name of Byzantos or Blatta Byzantia. All are said to give forth a good scent when submitted to hot coals resembling somewhat the odor of castoreum. The operculum can be found in those species of mollusks with the following taxonomic names: Strombus fusus, Strombus murex and Strombus lentiginosus.

text: Indeed, the ancients knew this "fingernail" spice (Gr. "onycha") to be the fragrant

text: operculum

text: of certain

text: mollusk

text: s (marine

text: gastropod

text: s), which had the appearance of a claw. The same object had the function in life of closing the aperture of the mollusk's shell. This fragrant operculum has also been described in

text: Ulysis Aldrovandus

text: ' "Natural History" (De Testaceis), and was called in Latin by the name of Byzantos or Blatta Byzantia. All are said to give forth a good scent when submitted to hot coals resembling somewhat the odor of

text: castoreum

text: . The operculum can be found in those species of mollusks with the following taxonomic names: Strombus fusus, Strombus murex and

text: Strombus lentiginosus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Strombus fusus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fingernail

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: marine gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fingernail

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Strombus fusus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Strombus fusus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Strombus fusus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Strombus murex

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine gastropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: appearance

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The same object had the function in life of closing the aperture of the mollusk's shell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Strombus murex and Strombus lentiginosus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: claw.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "fingernail"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "fingernail"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: claw.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Strombus murex and Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Strombus murex and Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Strombus murex and Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Strombus lentiginosus.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (marine gastropods),

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a good scent

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "fingernail"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "fingernail" spice

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: claw.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shell.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: hot coals

text: Meanwhile, warriors of the Scorpion tribe plan to invade Mollusk Island. Warned by Peter, Fighting Prawn prepares for war. Eventually, however, he is forced to surrender to the overwhelming force of the invaders and the Mollusks are enslaved.

text: Meanwhile, warriors of the Scorpion tribe plan to invade Mollusk Island. Warned by Peter, Fighting Prawn prepares for war. Eventually, however, he is forced to surrender to the overwhelming force of the invaders and the Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Scorpion

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prawn

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: enslaved

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Scorpion tribe

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: enslaved

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Scorpion

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusks are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Peter

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: prawn

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: forceful

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the Mollusks are enslaved

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Prawn

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Prawn

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Prawn

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Scorpion

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: the Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: the Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: the Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusk Island.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusk Island.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: the Mollusks are enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusk Island.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Scorpion tribe plan to invade Mollusk Island.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Scorpion tribe plan to invade Mollusk Island.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: enslaved.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Scorpion

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Fighting Prawn

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

text: According to the specification of Versata’s patent, the patent is based on the preexisting WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm for structuring pricing data. Versata’s system organizes various pricing tables and price adjustment tables, and various products and purchasing organizations, based on “who” (i.e. which purchasing organization) is purchasing “what” (i.e. which product). The system organizes various purchasing organizations and products into hierarchical tables containing organizational groups and product groups.

text: According to the

text: specification

text: of Versata’s patent, the patent is based on the preexisting WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm for structuring pricing data. Versata’s system organizes various pricing tables and price adjustment tables, and various products and purchasing organizations, based on “who” (i.e. which purchasing organization) is purchasing “what” (i.e. which product). The system organizes various purchasing organizations and products into hierarchical tables containing organizational groups and product groups.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: organ systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: price adjustment tables

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hierarchical tables

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: purchasing organizations

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: what

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: what

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: what

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: what

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Versata’s

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: organizational groups and product groups.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm for structuring pricing data.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tables,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: “who”

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: According to the specification of Versata’s

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm for structuring pricing data.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Versata’s system organizes various pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Versata’s system organizes various pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Versata’s system organizes various pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: WHO/WHAT

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: WHO/WHAT hierarchal paradigm

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: pricing tables and price adjustment tables,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: “who”

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: tables,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: organizational groups and product groups.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: “what”

text: The Bellerophontida is a taxonomic order of extinct marine mollusks that are found in the fossil record from the Lower Cambrian to the Lower Triassic. They are considered by some experts to be primitive sea snails with primarily symmetrically coiled shells, marine gastropod mollusks.

text: The Bellerophontida is a

text: taxonomic

text: order of extinct marine mollusks that are found in the

text: fossil record

text: from the

text: Lower Cambrian

text: to the

text: Lower Triassic

text: . They are considered by some experts to be primitive

text: sea snail

text: s with primarily symmetrically coiled

text: shells

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coiled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: symmetrically

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Bellerophontida is a taxonomic order of extinct marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coiled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: primitive sea snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lower Cambrian to the Lower Triassic.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Bellerophontida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: symmetrically coiled shells,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Bellerophontida

text: Nautiloids are among the group of animals known as cephalopods, an advanced class of mollusks which also includes ammonoids, belemnites and modern coleoids such as octopus and squid. Other mollusks include gastropods, scaphopods and pelecypods.

text: Nautiloids are among the group of animals known as

text: cephalopods

text: , an advanced class of

text: mollusks

text: which also includes

text: ammonoids

text: belemnites

text: and modern

text: coleoids

text: such as octopus and squid. Other mollusks include

text: gastropods

text: scaphopods

text: and

text: pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: scaphopod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: scaphopods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: octopus and squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: advanced class

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are monogamous.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: modern coleoids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: advanced class

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Nautiloids

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Nautiloids

text: Like other wagtails, this species is insectivorous. Nestlings were mainly fed orthopterans, caterpillars and spiders. Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs have also been recorded in their diet. In captivity they have been recorded feeding on annelids. They have adapted to urban environments where water may be found mainly on rooftops as overflow from storage tanks.

text: Like other wagtails, this species is insectivorous. Nestlings were mainly fed

text: orthoptera

text: ns,

text: caterpillar

text: s and

text: spider

text: s.

text: Stayphylinid

text: beetles and

text: pentatomid

text: bugs have also been recorded in their diet. In captivity they have been recorded feeding on annelids. They have adapted to urban environments where water may be found mainly on rooftops as overflow from storage tanks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pentatomid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: beetles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pentatomid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pentatomid

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Stayphylinid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Nestlings were mainly fed orthopterans, caterpillars and spiders.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pentatomid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Nestlings

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pentatomid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insectivorous.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Stayphylinid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: wagtails,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water may be found mainly on rooftops as overflow from storage tanks.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Stayphylinid beetles and pentatomid bugs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: wagtails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: insectivorous.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Nestlings

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.

text: Recently, copper alloys have become important netting materials in aquaculture because they are antimicrobial (i.e., they destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and other microbes) and they therefore prevent biofouling (i.e.,  the undesirable accumulation, adhesion, and growth of microorganisms, plants, algae, tubeworms, barnacles, mollusks, and other organisms). By inhibiting microbial growth, copper alloy aquaculture cages avoid costly net changes that are necessary with other materials. The resistance of organism growth on copper alloy nets also provides a cleaner and healthier environment for farmed fish to grow and thrive.

text: Recently, copper alloys have become important netting materials in aquaculture because they are antimicrobial (i.e., they destroy

text: bacteria

text: viruses

text: fungi

text: algae

text: , and other

text: microbes

text: ) and they therefore prevent

text: biofouling

text: (i.e.,  the undesirable accumulation, adhesion, and growth of microorganisms, plants, algae, tubeworms, barnacles, mollusks, and other organisms). By inhibiting microbial growth, copper alloy aquaculture cages avoid costly net changes that are necessary with other materials. The resistance of organism growth on copper alloy nets also provides a cleaner and healthier environment for farmed fish to grow and thrive.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: barnacles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tubeworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: copper alloy

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: antimicrobial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do tubeworms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: copper

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the undesirable accumulation, adhesion, and growth

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tubeworms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: barnacles,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubeworms, barnacles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tubeworms, barnacles,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: copper

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: copper alloys have become important netting materials in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: barnacles,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: copper alloys have become important netting materials in aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: barnacles,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: copper

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: biofouling

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: viruses, fungi, algae, and other microbes)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tubeworms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: tubeworms,

text: Inanidrilus speroi is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus speroi is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: speroi

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus speroi reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus speroi

text: Nerillida is an order of annelid worms in the class Polychaeta. It contains Mesonerilla prospera, a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.

text: Nerillida is an

text: order

text: of

text: annelid worms

text: in the class

text: Polychaeta

text: . It contains

text: Mesonerilla prospera

text: , a

text: critically endangered

text: species on the

text: IUCN Red List

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mesonerilla prospera

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Mesonerilla prospera

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mesonerilla prospera

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mesonerilla prospera,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nerillida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Nerillida is an order of annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worms in the class Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms in the class Polychaeta.

text: Invsive species of annelids include:

text: Invsive species of

text: annelid

text: s include:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: venomous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no anwer

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: eukaryotic

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: horns

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: include:

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Invsive

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Invsive species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Invsive species

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Invsive species

text: Their first segment has a strong rim, which is fine across the front and raised on the sides. The lateral margin is smooth and has setae in front of its posterior angle, surfacing strongly with transverse convex. Fur is present on metazonites segments 5–15 and sometimes 16. Segments 1–5 have a posterior margin which is triarcuate between angles, and therefore is almost straight. Segments 5–16 have a transverse sulcus, which is common among males. The sulcus is rarely present in females.

text: Their first segment has a strong rim, which is fine across the front and raised on the sides. The lateral margin is smooth and has

text: seta

text: e in front of its posterior angle, surfacing strongly with transverse convex. Fur is present on

text: metazonite

text: s segments 5–15 and sometimes 16. Segments 1–5 have a posterior margin which is triarcuate between angles, and therefore is almost straight. Segments 5–16 have a transverse sulcus, which is common among males. The sulcus is rarely present in females.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: transverse convex

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: transverse sulcus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fur

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the first segment of metazonites

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of Annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: transverse sulcus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: strong rim

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The sulcus is rarely present in females.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 5–16 have a transverse sulcus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: females.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sulcus,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: transverse sulcus,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Fur

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: transverse sulcus,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Fur

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: transverse sulcus, which is common among males.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: males. The sulcus is rarely present in females.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: transverse sulcus, which is common among males.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: strong rim,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Fur is present on metazonites

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The sulcus is rarely present in females.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Fur

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: metazonites

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Fur is present on metazonites

text: In the course of the renovations, the organ firm Seifert (Kevelaer) are constructing a new cathedral organ system from the existing organ, consisting of a main organ and a choir organ. The system should be complete for the diocese's 1200th jubilee in 2015. The main organ was dismantled in February 2010 to make way for this new organ.

text: In the course of the renovations, the organ firm

text: Seifert

text: (Kevelaer) are constructing a new cathedral organ system from the existing organ, consisting of a main organ and a choir organ. The system should be complete for the diocese's 1200th jubilee in 2015. The main organ was dismantled in February 2010 to make way for this new organ.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: main organ

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organ

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Kevelaer

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the main organ was dismantled

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: main organ and a choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: main organ and a choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (Kevelaer)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 1200th jubilee

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 2015.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: choir organ.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 1200th jubilee in 2015.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 2010

text: Rapana venosa is dioecious, which means  each individual organism belonging to this species is distinctly male or female. In this species' native range, mating occurs for extended periods of time, mainly during the winter and spring. It reproduces by internal fertilization, after which it lays clusters of egg cases that resemble small mats of white to yellow shag carpet, mainly during spring and summer. One adult female can lay multiple egg cases throughout the season. Each cluster contains 50-500 egg cases, and each egg case may contain 200-1000 eggs. The pelagic veliger larvae (a larval form common to various marine and fresh-water gastropod and bivalve mollusks) then hatch, persisting in the water column for 14 to 80 days and feeding primarily on plankton. They eventually settle on the ocean floor where they develop into hard-shelled snails. Growth is rapid over the first year of life, and reproduction occurs from the second year onwards. Large specimens may be over ten years old.

text: Rapana venosa is

text: dioecious

text: , which means  each individual organism belonging to this species is distinctly male or female. In this species' native range, mating occurs for extended periods of time, mainly during the winter and spring. It reproduces by

text: internal fertilization

text: , after which it lays clusters of egg cases that resemble small mats of white to yellow

text: shag carpet

text: , mainly during spring and summer. One adult female can lay multiple egg cases throughout the season. Each cluster contains 50-500 egg cases, and each egg case may contain 200-1000 eggs. The pelagic

text: veliger

text: larvae (a larval form common to various marine and fresh-water gastropod and

text: bivalve

text: mollusks) then hatch, persisting in the water column for 14 to 80 days and feeding primarily on

text: plankton

text: . They eventually settle on the ocean floor where they develop into hard-shelled snails. Growth is rapid over the first year of life, and reproduction occurs from the second year onwards. Large specimens may be over ten years old.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: male

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hard shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mats

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: pelagic veliger larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dioecious

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many egg cases may each cluster contain?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does Rapana venosa reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Rapana venosa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh-water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Rapana venosa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod and bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Large specimens may be over ten years old.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: male or female.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pelagic veliger

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: male or female.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod and bivalve mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: male or female.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hard-shelled snails.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod and bivalve mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod and bivalve mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male or female.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 50-500 egg cases, and each egg case may contain 200-1000

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Rapana venosa is dioecious,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 200-1000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: internal fertilization,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Rapana venosa is dioecious,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Rapana venosa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh-water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Rapana venosa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Rapana venosa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod and bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dioecious,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproduction occurs from the second year onwards.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Rapana venosa is dioecious,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hard-shelled snails.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton.

text: Theta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

text: Theta is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: theta

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Theta is a genus of sea snails.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Theta is a genus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Theta is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Theta

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Theta is a genus of sea snails,

text: In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates. Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies. It now seems that segmentation can appear and disappear much more easily in the course of evolution than was previously thought. The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.

text: In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of

text: segmentation

text: in the classification of

text: invertebrate

text: s. Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies. It now seems that segmentation can appear and disappear much more easily in the course of evolution than was previously thought. The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sipunculan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ladder-like nervous system,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echiurans and sipunculan offshoots

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: echiurans and sipunculan offshoots

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented bodies,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 3 previously independent phyla,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: completely segmented bodies,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: pogonophores

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polychaetes,

text: This list of systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local organizations in the field of systems science. This list shows all kinds of organizations and institutes listed thematically.

text: This list of systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local

text: organization

text: s in the field of

text: systems science

text: . This list shows all kinds of organizations and institutes listed thematically.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Some mollusks are so small that they are nearly microscopic.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All mollusks are heterotrophs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: List of annelids This is a list of annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: List of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: List of annelids This is a list of the body segments of annelids.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: all kinds of organizations and institutes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: systems

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: systems

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: systems sciences organizations

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local organizations

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: systems

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: systems sciences

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: global and local organizations

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: systems science.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: systems sciences

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: systems science.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: systems science.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: systems sciences organizations

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: systems sciences organizations

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: systems

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: systems sciences organizations

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local organizations

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local organizations

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: This list of systems sciences organizations gives an overview of global and local organizations

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: global and local organizations in the field of systems science.

text: The "traditional" view before the 1990s was that Platyhelminthes formed the sister group to all the other bilaterians, which include, for example, arthropods, molluscs, annelids and chordates. Since then molecular phylogenetics, which aims to work out evolutionary "family trees" by comparing different organisms' biochemicals such as DNA, RNA and proteins, has radically changed scientists' view of evolutionary relationships between animals. Detailed morphological analyses of anatomical features in the mid-1980s and molecular phylogenetics analyses since 2000 using different sections of DNA agree that Acoelomorpha, consisting of Acoela (traditionally regarded as very simple "turbellarians") and Nemertodermatida (another small group previously classified as "turbellarians") are the sister group to all other bilaterians, including the rest of the Platyhelminthes. However, a 2007 study concluded that Acoela and Nemertodermatida were two distinct groups of bilaterians, although it agreed that both are more closely related to cnidarians (jellyfish, etc.) than other bilaterians are.

text: The "traditional" view before the 1990s was that Platyhelminthes formed the

text: sister group

text: to all the other bilaterians, which include, for example,

text: arthropod

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s and

text: chordate

text: s. Since then

text: molecular phylogenetics

text: , which aims to work out evolutionary "family trees" by comparing different organisms'

text: biochemicals

text: such as

text: DNA

text: RNA

text: and

text: protein

text: s, has radically changed scientists' view of evolutionary relationships between animals. Detailed

text: morphological

text: analyses of anatomical features in the mid-1980s and molecular phylogenetics analyses since 2000 using different sections of DNA agree that

text: Acoelomorpha

text: , consisting of

text: Acoela

text: (traditionally regarded as very simple "

text: turbellaria

text: ns") and

text: Nemertodermatida

text: (another small group previously classified as "turbellarians") are the sister group to all other bilaterians, including the rest of the Platyhelminthes. However, a 2007 study concluded that Acoela and Nemertodermatida were two distinct groups of bilaterians, although it agreed that both are more closely related to

text: cnidaria

text: ns (jellyfish, etc.) than other bilaterians are.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cnidarian

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bilaterians

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bilaterians

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomical features

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "traditional" view before the 1990s was that Platyhelminthes formed the sister group

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: proteins,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: DNA, RNA and proteins,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cnidarians (jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "turbellarians")

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: cnidarians (jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molecular phylogenetics,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: molecular phylogenetics,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: molecular phylogenetics,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: cnidarians (jellyfish,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: molecular phylogenetics,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: chordates.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids and chordates.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: DNA, RNA and proteins,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The "traditional"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: morphological analyses of anatomical features

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: cnidarians

text: The head, or prostomium, is relatively well developed, compared with other annelids. It projects forward over the mouth, which therefore lies on the animal's underside. The head normally includes two to four pair of eyes, although some species are blind. These are typically fairly simple structures, capable of distinguishing only light and dark, although some species have large eyes with lenses that may be capable of more sophisticated vision.

text: The head, or

text: prostomium

text: , is relatively well developed, compared with other annelids. It projects forward over the mouth, which therefore lies on the animal's underside. The head normally includes two to four pair of eyes, although some species are blind. These are typically fairly simple structures, capable of distinguishing only light and dark, although some species have large eyes with lenses that may be capable of more sophisticated vision.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: some species are blind

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blind

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: protomium

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: the head

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: some species are blind

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: relatively well developed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some species are blind

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How many pairs of eyes do annelids have?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: prostomium,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: prostomium,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: eyes,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blind.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: prostomium,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: two to four pair of eyes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: some species are blind.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: two to four pair of eyes, although some species are blind.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: two to four pair of eyes, although some species are blind.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: two to four pair of eyes,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The head, or prostomium, is relatively well developed,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: some species are blind.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: relatively well developed,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: two to four pair of eyes,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: blind.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blind.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The head, or prostomium,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.

text: In Rio Grande do Sul, 201 species and subspecies of non-marine mollusks were recorded: 156 gastropods (83 land snails + 18 slugs + 55 freshwater snails) and 45 bivalves.

text: In

text: Rio Grande do Sul

text: , 201 species and subspecies of non-marine mollusks were recorded: 156 gastropods (83 land snails + 18 slugs + 55 freshwater snails) and 45 bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a non-marine mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails and freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 45 bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 156 gastropods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 45 bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 201

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 45 bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 201

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 45 bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater snails)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater snails)

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater snails)

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 201

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 156 gastropods

text: Although some species lack a blood vascular system, where it is present, it resembles that of other annelids. The blood is essentially colourless, although some haemoglobin-containing cells are present in the coelomic fluid of the main body cavity. There can be anything from one to over a hundred metanephridia for excreting nitrogenous waste, which typically open near the anterior end of the animal.

text: Although some species lack a blood vascular system, where it is present, it resembles that of other annelids. The blood is essentially colourless, although some

text: haemoglobin

text: -containing cells are present in the

text: coelomic fluid

text: of the main body cavity. There can be anything from one to over a hundred

text: metanephridia

text: for excreting nitrogenous waste, which typically open near the anterior end of the animal.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: some species

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelomic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many metanephridia are present in the coelomic fluid of the main body cavity?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: haemoglobin-containing cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood vascular system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anterior end of the animal

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Nitrogenous waste

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: metanephridia for excreting nitrogenous waste,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: one to over a hundred

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: one to over a hundred metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: some species lack a blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: metanephridia for excreting nitrogenous waste,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood vascular system,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anterior end

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: nitrogenous waste,

text: In the Martinique's anole, quantitative trait variation in dewlap and dorsum color, color pattern, body proportions and scalation demonstrated nascent parapatric speciation between adjacent sets of populations. Large quantitative trait divergences were observed with association differences in habitat rather than geographic allopatry.

text: In the

text: Martinique's anole

text: , quantitative trait variation in

text: dewlap

text: and

text: dorsum

text: color, color pattern, body proportions and scalation demonstrated nascent parapatric speciation between adjacent sets of populations. Large quantitative trait divergences were observed with association differences in habitat rather than geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dewlap

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: dewlap

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: dewlap

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: scalation

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Martinique's anole

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: anole

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: scalation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Martinique's anole

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Martinique's anole

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: anole

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: habitat

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: scalation

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Martinique's anole

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Anoles

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: color pattern

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: metal

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: geographic allopatry

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: dorsum and dewlap

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body proportions and scalation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: anole,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nascent parapatric

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: scalation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: nascent parapatric

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: association differences in habitat rather than geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: nascent parapatric speciation

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: parapatric

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: association differences in habitat rather than geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Martinique's anole,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: color pattern, body proportions and scalation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nascent parapatric

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: geographic allopatry.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: scalation

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: habitat rather than geographic allopatry.

text: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA, indicating more symmetrical features. By taking many measurements of multiple traits per individual, this increases the accuracy in determining that individual's developmental stability. However, these traits must be chosen carefully, as different traits are affected by different selection pressures.

text: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA, indicating more symmetrical features. By taking many measurements of multiple traits per individual, this increases the accuracy in determining that individual's developmental stability. However, these traits must be chosen carefully, as different traits are affected by different selection pressures.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Fauna

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: symmetrical features

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: symmetrical features

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: FA

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA, indicating more symmetrical features

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: FA,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero, the lower the levels of FA,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: more symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: symmetrical features.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The closer the mean value is to zero,

text: From 1911-1923 Clapp was curator of the MCZ's mollusk collection. In the later year he went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he conducted research on the Teredinidae. He also later established his own laboratory in Duxbury, Massachusetts to try to develop methods to control these mollusks which often are destructive to ships.

text: From 1911-1923 Clapp was curator of the MCZ's mollusk collection. In the later year he went to the

text: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

text: where he conducted research on the

text: Teredinidae

text: . He also later established his own laboratory in

text: Duxbury, Massachusetts

text: to try to develop methods to control these mollusks which often are destructive to ships.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: peduncle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ship

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: destructive to ships

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Teredinidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: destructive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: destructive to ships.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ships.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: destructive to ships.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: destructive to ships.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: destructive to ships.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ships.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Teredinidae.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Teredinidae.

text: Inanidrilus ernesti is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus ernesti is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ernesti

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ernesti

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus ernesti

text: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms. When a trait is called primitive, the determination is based on the perspective from which the trait is viewed. Any trait can be both primitive (ancestral) and advanced (derived) depending on the context.

text: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms. When a trait is called primitive, the determination is based on the perspective from which the trait is viewed. Any trait can be both primitive (ancestral) and advanced (derived) depending on the context.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: advanced

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: advanced

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: advanced

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: advanced

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: primitive and advanced

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: primitive and advanced are relative terms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: primitive

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (ancestral)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (ancestral)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "advanced"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (ancestral)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "advanced"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: primitive,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced" are relative terms.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "Primitive" and "advanced"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: primitive (ancestral) and advanced (derived)

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: primitive,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "advanced"

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "Primitive"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "Primitive"

text: Annelid worms such as leeches all have an anterior (oral) sucker formed from the first six segments of their body, which is used to connect to a host for feeding. It also releases an anaesthetic to prevent the host from feeling pain while it sucks blood. They use a combination of mucus and suction (caused by concentric muscles in those six segments) to stay attached and secrete an anti-clotting enzyme, hirudin, into the host's blood stream. The medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) has two suckers, one at each end, called the anterior and posterior sucker. The posterior is mainly used for leverage while the anterior sucker, consisting of the jaw and teeth, is where the feeding takes place. During locomotion directional movement of the body is done by successive attachment and detachment of the oral sucker and the acetabulum.

text: Annelid worms such as

text: leech

text: es all have an anterior (oral) sucker formed from the first six segments of their body, which is used to connect to a host for feeding. It also releases an

text: anaesthetic

text: to prevent the host from feeling pain while it sucks blood. They use a combination of mucus and suction (caused by concentric muscles in those six segments) to stay attached and secrete an anti-clotting enzyme, hirudin, into the host's blood stream. The medicinal leech (

text: Hirudo medicinalis

text: ) has two suckers, one at each end, called the

text: anterior

text: and

text: posterior

text: sucker. The posterior is mainly used for

text: leverage

text: while the anterior sucker, consisting of the

text: jaw

text: and

text: teeth

text: , is where the feeding takes place. During locomotion directional movement of the body is done by successive attachment and detachment of the oral sucker and the acetabulum.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: an anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: anaesthetic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anaesthetic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the posterior is mainly used for leverage while the anterior sucker, consisting of the jaw and teeth, is where the feeding takes place

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the first six segments of their body?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: What does hirudin do?

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (Hirudo medicinalis)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: acetabulum.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: acetabulum.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: anterior sucker, consisting of the jaw

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: acetabulum.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: leeches all have an anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches all have an anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leeches all have an anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anterior (oral) sucker

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: acetabulum.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: six

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: host

text: The television show was first broadcast on November 22, 2010 as part of a makeover for the CNN en Español network. The show was one of three full-hour format news magazines added to the prime-time news schedule of the network, hosted by Juan Carlos Lopez. As of 2013 the show also featured a weekly segment entitled Directo a la Tecnología, co-hosted by Silvina Moschini. Other segments on the show include the "Immigration" segment that focuses on immigration issues, the "Census" segment that focuses on economic and other social issues that affect viewers, the "Latinos in America" segment that focuses on the Latino identity in America, and the "Success" segment that focuses on how Hispanics are positively impacting the US.

text: The television show was first broadcast on November 22, 2010 as part of a makeover for the CNN en Español network. The show was one of three full-hour format news magazines added to the prime-time news schedule of the network, hosted by Juan Carlos Lopez. As of 2013 the show also featured a weekly segment entitled Directo a la Tecnología, co-hosted by

text: Silvina Moschini

text: . Other segments on the show include the "Immigration" segment that focuses on immigration issues, the "Census" segment that focuses on economic and other social issues that affect viewers, the "Latinos in America" segment that focuses on the Latino identity in America, and the "Success" segment that focuses on how Hispanics are positively impacting the US.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Hispanics

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Tecnolog a

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Hispanic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Juan Carlos Lopez

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Silvina Moschini

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Juan Carlos Lopez

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Juan Carlos Lopez

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Silvina Moschini

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Silvina Moschini

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What kind of animals are featured on the show?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is false

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are multicellular

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Silvina Moschini.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "Immigration"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Latino

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: positively impacting the US.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 2010

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: CNN en Espa<unk>ol

text: The Archiannelida, minute annelids that live in the spaces between grains of marine sediment, were treated as a separate class because of their simple body structure, but are now regarded as polychaetes. Some other groups of animals have been classified in various ways, but are now widely regarded as annelids:

text: The

text: Archiannelida

text: , minute annelids that live in the spaces between grains of marine

text: sediment

text: , were treated as a separate

text: class

text: because of their simple body structure, but are now regarded as polychaetes. Some other groups of animals have been classified in various ways, but are now widely regarded as annelids:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: simple body structure

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Archiannelida

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: body structure

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Archiannelida are monogamous.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: simple body structure

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body structure, but are now regarded as polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: simple body structure,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: minute annelids that live in the spaces between grains of marine sediment,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: simple body structure,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids:

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The Archiannelida,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: simple body structure,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: grains of marine sediment,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: simple body structure, but are now regarded as polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: simple body structure,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grains of marine sediment,

text: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), is one of India's  national parks, is located in Kullu region in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of 1,171 km   at an altitude of between 1500 and 6000 m. The Great Himalayan National Park is a habitat to numerous flora and more than 375 fauna species, including approximately 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects. They are protected under the strict guidelines of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972; hence any sort of hunting is not permitted.

text: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP), is one of

text: India

text: 's

text: national park

text: s, is located in

text: Kullu

text: region in the state of

text: Himachal Pradesh

text: . The park was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of 1,171 km   at an altitude of between 1500 and 6000 m. The Great Himalayan National Park is a

text: habitat

text: to numerous flora and more than 375

text: fauna

text: species, including approximately 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects. They are protected under the strict guidelines of the

text: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

text: ; hence any sort of hunting is not permitted.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: hunting is not permitted.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: 127 insects.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 127 insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 11 annelids, 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 11 annelids, 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: hunting

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 127 insects.

text: Apart from mollusk shells, other shells that can be found on beaches are those of barnacles, horseshoe crabs and brachiopods. Marine annelid worms in the family Serpulidae create shells which are tubes made of calcium carbonate that are cemented onto other surfaces. The shells of sea urchins are called tests, and the moulted shells of crabs and lobsters are called exuviae. While most seashells are external, some cephalopods have internal shells.

text: Apart from

text: mollusk shell

text: s, other shells that can be found on beaches are those of

text: barnacle

text: s,

text: horseshoe crab

text: s and

text: brachiopod

text: s. Marine

text: annelid

text: worms in the family

text: Serpulidae

text: create shells which are tubes made of

text: calcium carbonate

text: that are cemented onto other surfaces. The shells of

text: sea urchin

text: s are called tests, and the moulted shells of

text: crab

text: s and

text: lobster

text: s are called

text: exuviae

text: . While most seashells are external, some

text: cephalopods

text: have internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: horseshoe crabs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exuviae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: internal shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: exuviae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Marine annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: external shells

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: most seashells are external

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: seashells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: some cephalopods have internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exuviae.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms in the family Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tests,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: some cephalopods have internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: some cephalopods have internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: some cephalopods have internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms in the family Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: exuviae.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal shells.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tubes made of calcium carbonate that are cemented onto other surfaces.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Marine annelid worms

text: A young couple disappear after swimming. U.S. Navy divers investigate and discover a giant egg and the body of one of the victims. The divers are attacked by a giant mollusk, which kills one of the divers. The mollusk attacks the boat but Twill stabs it in the eye with a grappling hook. The egg is taken to the U.S. Navy lab for study and kept under temperature control to prevent it from hatching.

text: A young couple disappear after swimming. U.S. Navy divers investigate and discover a giant egg and the body of one of the victims. The divers are attacked by a giant mollusk, which kills one of the divers. The mollusk attacks the boat but Twill stabs it in the eye with a

text: grappling hook

text: . The egg is taken to the U.S. Navy lab for study and kept under

text: temperature control

text: to prevent it from hatching.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: the mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the eye

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: giant mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does Twill kill the giant mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Twill

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What is the giant mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The egg is taken to the U.S. Navy lab for study

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a giant mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: giant

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: giant mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: grappling hook.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Twill stabs it in the eye

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: giant mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: giant mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: giant mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: giant

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: giant egg

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eye

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk,

text: The first digit of the bottom row is the control segment, which starts at 1 at the county line or route's terminus. Control segments usually increment at each crossing of a city line, returning to 1 at the next county line. If a city has a high- and low-tax boundary, or otherwise annexes additional land, the control segments will in practice increment at the high tax (inner) boundary, or at the former boundary, rather than be re-numbered by NYSDOT if city boundaries change. If there are more than nine control segments in a county (such as on the Hutchinson River Parkway in Westchester County), the county counter will increment by one and the control segments reset to one. However, an entire county may be a single control segment; NY 10 enters no cities and all control segments are numbered "1," despite its length.

text: The first digit of the bottom row is the control segment, which starts at 1 at the county line or route's terminus. Control segments usually increment at each crossing of a city line, returning to 1 at the next county line. If a city has a high- and low-tax boundary, or otherwise annexes additional land, the control segments will in practice increment at the high tax (inner) boundary, or at the former boundary, rather than be re-numbered by NYSDOT if city boundaries change. If there are more than nine control segments in a county (such as on the

text: Hutchinson River Parkway

text: in

text: Westchester County

text: ), the county counter will increment by one and the control segments reset to one. However, an entire county may be a single control segment;

text: NY 10

text: enters no cities and all control segments are numbered "1," despite its length.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: NY 10 enters no cities

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anecdotal

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: control segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: control segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: high- and low-tax

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: what is the first digit of the bottom row?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: digit of the bottom row

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: an entire county may be a single control segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are numbered "1," despite its length

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: NY 10 enters no cities and all control segments are numbered "1,"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "1,"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "1,"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: high- and low-tax boundary,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: NY 10 enters no cities and all control segments are numbered "1,"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 1 at the county line or route's terminus.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: control segment,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 1

text: Fragmentation, also known as splitting, as a method of reproduction is seen in many organisms such as filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, many plants, and animals such as sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea stars.

text: Fragmentation, also known as splitting, as a method of reproduction is seen in many organisms such as filamentous

text: cyanobacteria

text: mold

text: s,

text: lichen

text: s, many plants, and animals such as

text: sponge

text: s,

text: acoel flatworms

text: , some

text: annelid

text: worms

text: and

text: sea star

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea stars

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coel

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lichens

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cyanobacteria

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea stars

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fragmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: acoel

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sponges

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: method of reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cyanobacteria

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms and sea stars do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: acoel

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sponges,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: filamentous cyanobacteria,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: some annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sponges, acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sponges, acoel flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Fragmentation,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms and sea stars.

text: The nervous system consists of a single or double ventral nerve cord running the length of the body, with ganglia and a series of small nerves in each segment. The brain is relatively large, compared with that of other annelids, and lies in the upper part of the head. An endocrine gland is attached to the ventral posterior surface of the brain, and appears to be involved in reproductive activity. In addition to the sensory organs on the head, photosensitive eye spots, statocysts, and numerous additional sensory nerve endings, most likely in involved with the sense of touch, also occur on the body.

text: The nervous system consists of a single or double ventral nerve cord running the length of the body, with

text: ganglia

text: and a series of small nerves in each segment. The brain is relatively large, compared with that of other annelids, and lies in the upper part of the head. An

text: endocrine

text: gland is attached to the ventral posterior surface of the brain, and appears to be involved in reproductive activity. In addition to the sensory organs on the head, photosensitive eye spots,

text: statocyst

text: s, and numerous additional sensory nerve endings, most likely in involved with the sense of touch, also occur on the body.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: other annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: endocrine gland

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: statocysts

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: photosensitive eye spots

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The brain

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: photosensitive eye spots

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: other annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: An endocrine gland is attached to the ventral posterior surface of the brain

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The brain is relatively large,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: statocysts,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: other annelids,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: photosensitive eye spots, statocysts,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The brain

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: other annelids,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The brain is relatively large,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: touch,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: endocrine gland

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: photosensitive eye spots, statocysts,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The brain is relatively large,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The brain is relatively large,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sense of touch,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: endocrine gland

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ganglia

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The nervous system consists of a single or double ventral nerve cord

text: Each of the species of Camposipterus has its own unique derived traits, autapomorphies, and a unique combination of traits.

text: Each of the species of Camposipterus has its own unique derived traits,

text: autapomorphies

text: , and a unique combination of traits.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Campositterus

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous material

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Camposipterus has its own unique derived traits,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Each of the species of Camposipterus

text: However, annelids (segmented worms) use a set of unique phosphagens; for example, earthworms use the compound lombricine.

text: However,

text: annelids

text: (segmented worms) use a set of unique phosphagens; for example, earthworms use the compound

text: lombricine

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: phosphagens

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: phosphagens

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lombricine

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lombricine

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lombricine

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: morphology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lombricine

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids use a set of unique phosphagens

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (segmented worms)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: earthworms use the compound lombricine.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (segmented worms)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (segmented worms)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (segmented worms)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a set of unique phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: phosphagens;

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (segmented worms)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: lombricine.

text: In this figure, segments PU and VT are of equal length, and RV is perpendicular to TU. These properties can be used as part of an equivalent alternative definition for the Philo line for a point P and angle edges d and e: it is a line segment connecting d to e through P such that the distance along the segment from P to d is equal to the distance along the segment from V to e, where V is the closest point on the segment to the corner point of the angle.

text: In this figure, segments PU and VT are of equal length, and RV is perpendicular to TU. These properties can be used as part of an equivalent alternative definition for the Philo line for a point P and angle edges d and e: it is a line segment connecting d to e through P such that the distance along the segment from P to d is equal to the distance along the segment from V to e, where V is the closest point on the segment to the corner point of the angle.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: e

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: VT

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: VT

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: d

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: e

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: e

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: VT

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: e

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: perpendicular

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the distance along the segment from P to D is equal to the distance along the segment from V to e

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: PU and VT

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: RV

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: TU.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: TU.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Philo line

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: equal length, and RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: RV is perpendicular to TU.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: TU.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: PU and VT are of equal length,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Philo line

text: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations, such as the administrative institution, party organization, trade union organization, the moral education leading group, the legal system education leadership team and teams who are responsible for the graduating classes, and testing papers.

text: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations, such as the administrative institution, party organization, trade union organization, the moral education leading group, the legal system education leadership team and teams who are responsible for the graduating classes, and testing papers.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: the legal system

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the moral education leading group

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: the legal system

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trade union organization

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: the administrative institution

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: the moral education leading group

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium .

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are long.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: legal system

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: administrative institution, party organization, trade union organization,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: testing papers.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trade union organization,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: administrative institution, party organization, trade union organization, the moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: graduating classes, and testing papers.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The school's management system is divided into 20

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: moral education leading group, the legal system education leadership team

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trade union organization, the moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The school's management system is divided into 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: moral education leading group,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 20 small organizations,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: graduating classes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: legal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 20

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 20 small organizations,

text: The species in this order infect annelids.

text: The species in this order infect

text: annelid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer is annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinococcus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilaginous material.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The species in this order infect

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The species in this order

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The species in this order

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The species in this order infect annelids.

text: In the 1990s, molecular phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences produced a coherent scheme showing arthropods as members of a superphylum labelled Ecdysozoa ("animals that moult"), which contained nematodes, priapulids and tardigrades but excluded annelids. This was backed up by studies of the anatomy and development of these animals, which showed that many of the features that supported the Articulata hypothesis showed significant differences between annelids and the earliest Panarthropods in their details, and some were hardly present at all in arthropods. This hypothesis groups annelids with molluscs and brachiopods in another superphylum, Lophotrochozoa.

text: In the 1990s,

text: molecular phylogenetic

text: analyses of

text: DNA

text: sequences produced a coherent scheme showing arthropods as members of a

text: superphylum

text: labelled

text: Ecdysozoa

text: ("animals that moult"), which contained nematodes, priapulids and tardigrades but excluded annelids. This was backed up by studies of the anatomy and development of these animals, which showed that many of the features that supported the Articulata hypothesis showed significant differences between annelids and the earliest Panarthropods in their details, and some were hardly present at all in arthropods. This hypothesis groups annelids with

text: mollusc

text: s and

text: brachiopod

text: s in another superphylum,

text: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Moult

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tardigrades

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: animals that moult

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids and the earliest Panarthropods in their details

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Tardigrades

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ("animals that moult"),

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Ecdysozoa

text: Painted-snipes are omnivorous, feeding on invertebrates and seeds. Animal prey taken includes annelid worms, snails, aquatic and marsh insects, and crustaceans. The seeds of grasses such as millet and rice are also consumed, and may form a major part of the diet of some populations.

text: Painted-snipes are

text: omnivorous

text: , feeding on

text: invertebrate

text: s and seeds. Animal prey taken includes

text: annelid

text: worms, snails, aquatic and marsh

text: insect

text: s, and crustaceans. The seeds of grasses such as millet and rice are also consumed, and may form a major part of the diet of some populations.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of worm?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marsh

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms are omnivorous

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: inorganic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails, aquatic and marsh insects, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms, snails, aquatic and marsh insects,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snails, aquatic and marsh insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms, snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms, snails, aquatic and marsh insects,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms, snails,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails, aquatic and marsh insects, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms, snails,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms, snails,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Painted-snipes are omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: aquatic and marsh insects, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: invertebrates and seeds.

text: Hyposmocoma is a large and diverse genus of moths with 320-350 known species that have adapted to nearly every ecological niche on the Hawaiian Islands. Most species have plant-based diets. In four species of Hyposmocoma (one is Hyposmocoma molluscivora) caterpillars spin silk that they use to capture snails, on which they prey. These are the first caterpillars known to eat snails (or mollusks of any kind). Some species are amphibious. This trait has evolved at least 3 times within this genus.

text: Hyposmocoma is a large and diverse

text: genus

text: of

text: moths

text: with 320-350 known species that have adapted to nearly every ecological niche on the

text: Hawaiian Islands

text: . Most species have plant-based diets. In four species of Hyposmocoma (one is

text: Hyposmocoma molluscivora

text: ) caterpillars spin

text: silk

text: that they use to capture

text: snails

text: , on which they prey. These are the first caterpillars known to eat snails (or

text: mollusks

text: of any kind). Some species are

text: amphibious

text: . This trait has evolved at least 3 times within this genus.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibious

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: caterpillars spin silk

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: moths

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spin silk

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the first caterpillar known to eat?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a trait that has evolved at least 3 times within this genus?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscivora

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: plant-based diets

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Hyposmocoma

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Hyposmocoma

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: silk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The first caterpillars known to eat snails

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: silk

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Hyposmocoma molluscivora)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: plant-based diets.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: silk

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: molluscivora)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: caterpillars spin silk that they use to capture snails,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hyposmocoma

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 320-350

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: plant-based diets.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Hyposmocoma

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: silk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: first caterpillars known to eat snails

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: amphibious.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails,

text: Inanidrilus is a genus of marine annelid worms.

text: Inanidrilus is a

text: genus

text: of marine

text: annelid

text: worms.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine annelid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus

text: A major theme throughout the collection blatantly expressed in "The Mollusk" is that of the transience of life, which parallels the vanitas motif in still-life painting. Running through other poems like "La Bougie" ("The Candle") and "La Cigarette" ("The Cigarette") as well, death is viewed as an all-powerful entity, against which any struggle is futile, as both the candle and the cigarette are consumed by their own flames, and as Ponge echoes in "The Mollusk", "There's no way to get it [the mollusk's secretion] out alive".

text: A major theme throughout the collection blatantly expressed in "The Mollusk" is that of the transience of life, which parallels the

text: vanitas

text: motif in still-life painting. Running through other poems like "La Bougie" ("The Candle") and "La Cigarette" ("The Cigarette") as well, death is viewed as an all-powerful entity, against which any struggle is futile, as both the candle and the cigarette are consumed by their own flames, and as Ponge echoes in "The Mollusk", "There's no way to get it [the mollusk's secretion] out alive".

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: la bougie

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: secretion

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: secretion

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cigarette

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vanitas

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "The Mollusk" is that of the transience of life

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: La Bougie

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The Mollusk's secretion

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: transience of life

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Vanitas

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: There's no way to get it [the mollusk's secretion] out alive

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: candle and the cigarette

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vanitas

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: life,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: death

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: [the mollusk's secretion]

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the candle and the cigarette

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk's

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vanitas

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: secretion]

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: transience of life,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: transience of life,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: alive".

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: death

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "The Mollusk"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "The Mollusk"

text: The waters of the bay contain several species of annelids and 29 species of diatoms. The dominant mollusks are dwarf surf clams and Capitella capitata. The serpulid worm reefs are inhabited by crustaceans, polychaetes and mollusks. Invertebrates are represented by the endemic fiddler crab species Uca subcylindrica, which reside on dry soil, more than 20 meters from bay waters. The bay is a popular destination for recreational angling and is famous for its trophy spotted seatrout. Other species include cowfish, threadfin shad (in low salinity periods), pompano, black drum and burrowing goby, etc.

text: The waters of the bay contain several species of

text: annelid

text: s and 29 species of

text: diatom

text: s. The dominant mollusks are dwarf

text: surf clam

text: s and

text: Capitella capitata

text: . The serpulid worm reefs are inhabited by crustaceans,

text: polychaete

text: s and mollusks. Invertebrates are represented by the endemic

text: fiddler crab

text: species Uca subcylindrica, which reside on dry soil, more than 20 meters from bay waters. The bay is a popular destination for recreational angling and is famous for its trophy

text: spotted seatrout

text: . Other species include

text: cowfish

text: threadfin shad

text: (in low salinity periods),

text: pompano

text: black drum

text: and burrowing goby, etc.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: capitella

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: fiddler crab

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fiddler crab

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: seatrout

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: dwarf surf clams

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Capitella capitata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Capitella capitata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Capitella capitata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: dwarf surf clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dominant

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: fiddler crab

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: endemic fiddler crab

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: dwarf surf clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: fiddler crab

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spotted seatrout.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: dwarf surf clams and Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: dwarf surf clams and Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: dwarf surf clams and Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids and 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: dwarf surf clams and Capitella capitata.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The dominant

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The dominant mollusks are dwarf surf clams

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: several species of annelids and 29 species of diatoms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dry soil,

text: B's (i.e. Quinn's) thinking here should not be confused with the ideas of Thomas Malthus, who made the prediction that population would outrun food supply. In B's own words, "Malthus's warning was about the inevitable failure of totalitarian agriculture. My warning is about its continued success." Quinn characterizes the Malthusian problem as "How are we going to FEED all these people?" and contrasts this with his own: "How are we going to stop PRODUCING all these people?"

text: B's (i.e. Quinn's) thinking here should not be confused with the ideas of

text: Thomas Malthus

text: , who made the prediction that population would outrun food supply. In B's own words, "Malthus's warning was about the inevitable failure of totalitarian agriculture. My warning is about its continued success." Quinn characterizes the Malthusian problem as "How are we going to FEED all these people?" and contrasts this with his own: "How are we going to stop PRODUCING all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FEED

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: totalitarian agriculture

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Malthus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Malthusian

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Quinn

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Quinn

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Quinn

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Quinn

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: B

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: B

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: B

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: B

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: B

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: How are we going to stop PRODUCING all these people?

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: food supply.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: FEED all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FEED

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: FEED

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: FEED all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: population would outrun food supply.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: FEED all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Thomas Malthus,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: population would outrun food supply.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: FEED all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: PRODUCING all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: agriculture.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: FEED all these people?"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: FEED all these people?"

text: Customers of Measurex systems reported that the dedication and expertise of the service organization was a considerable factor in creating the customer confidence that resulted in sales growth, especially the repeat sales that fueled the remarkable growth during the 25 years leading up to the acquisition by Honeywell.  As founder Dave Bossen often told service personnel: "Our results are far greater with a superior field service organization working with average systems, compared to manufacturing superior systems, but installed and maintained by an average field service organization".  Of course, he was also quite emphatic about having manufacturing produce superior systems as well, resulting in their standing as a lead supplier of quality and control systems for the paper industry.

text: Customers of Measurex systems reported that the dedication and expertise of the service organization was a considerable factor in creating the customer confidence that resulted in sales growth, especially the repeat sales that fueled the remarkable growth during the 25 years leading up to the acquisition by Honeywell.  As founder Dave Bossen often told service personnel: "Our results are far greater with a superior field service organization working with average systems, compared to manufacturing superior systems, but installed and maintained by an average field service organization".  Of course, he was also quite emphatic about having manufacturing produce superior systems as well, resulting in their standing as a lead supplier of quality and control systems for the paper industry.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Honeywell

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: field service organization

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: field service organization

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: what kind of animals?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: superior field service organization

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: manufacturing superior systems, but installed and maintained by an average field service organization

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are elongated

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: quality and control systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: manufacturing superior systems, but installed and maintained by an average field service organization".

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Measurex systems reported that the dedication and expertise of the service organization

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Measurex

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dedication and expertise of the service organization

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 25 years leading up to the acquisition by Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Honeywell. As founder Dave Bossen

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dedication and expertise

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: average systems,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: manufacturing superior systems, but installed and maintained by an average field service organization".

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Honeywell.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Honeywell.

text: J-segment is a car classification defined by European Commission as the segment of the sport utility cars (including off-road vehicles). It is increasing in volume year by year in Europe; in early 2015, it became the second most popular segment (behind the C-segment and overtaking the B-segment) with 21.6% market share.

text: J-segment is a

text: car classification

text: defined by

text: European Commission

text: as the segment of the

text: sport utility cars

text: (including

text: off-road vehicle

text: s). It is increasing in volume year by year in Europe; in early 2015, it became the second most popular segment (behind the

text: C-segment

text: and overtaking the

text: B-segment

text: ) with 21.6% market share.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molar

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: off-road vehicles

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sport utility cars

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: off-road vehicles

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: car classification

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: off-road vehicles).

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: off-road vehicles).

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: off-road vehicles).

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: increasing in volume year by year

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: J-segment

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: B-segment)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: J-segment

text: Their diet comprises mainly small, freshwater fish of about 60-100mm length  and maximally 150g, which they swallow whole. They also feed on crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects, frogs and occasionally small mammals and birds.

text: Their diet comprises mainly small, freshwater

text: fish

text: of about 60-100mm length  and maximally 150g, which they swallow whole. They also feed on

text: crustaceans

text: worm

text: s,

text: aquatic insects

text: frogs

text: and occasionally small

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: frog

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: size

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be classified into what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: small mammals and birds.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worms, aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: small mammals and birds.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mammals and birds.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms, aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: whole.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Their diet comprises mainly small, freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms, aquatic insects, frogs

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: small mammals and birds.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects, frogs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects, frogs

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects, frogs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans, worms, aquatic insects, frogs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: they swallow whole.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Their diet comprises mainly small, freshwater fish

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammals and birds.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans, worms,

text: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

text: Mollusk

text: s (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What are some examples of mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (4).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (4).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: silicon.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (silicified)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: (silicified)

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (silicified) in casts and molds.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks (silicified) in casts and molds.

text: :For the earthworm genus, see Simsia (annelid).

text: :For the

text: earthworm

text: genus, see

text: Simsia (annelid)

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Microscopical mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All mollusks are heterotrophs

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: more than a million known species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: List of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Annelids are a group of invertebrates that include the annelids, earthworms, and earthworms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Simsia

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Simsia

text: Most fossils of Wiwaxia are just a jumble of armor plates and spines, but after examining dozens of them Conway Morris reconstructed them as slug-like animals covered in rows of overlapping armor plates, with two rows of longer spines projecting upwards. Since 1990 there has been an intense debate about whether Wiwaxia was more closely related to molluscs or to polychaete annelids. Supporters of a close relationship with molluscs maintained that a pair of bars, running across the mouth and armed with backward-pointing teeth, were a rudimentary form of the radula, the toothed tongue that molluscs use to scrape up food and convey it back to the throat. Nicholas Butterfield, the one academic who has so far published articles placing Wiwaxia closer to polychaetes, stated that Wiwaxia′s two-row feeding apparatus could not have performed the sophisticated functions of the multi-row, conveyor-belt radula, suggesting instead that Wiwaxia′s apparatus was like the side-by-side pair of toothed bars found in some polychaetes. Later he found some fragmentary fossils, 5 to 10 million years before the Burgess Shale, that he regarded as a much more convincing early radula. Butterfield has also described Wiwaxia′s armor plates and spines as similar in internal structure to the chetae ("hairs") of polychaetes. Supporters of the link with molluscs have stated that Wiwaxia shows no signs of segmentation, appendages in front of the mouth, or "legs—–all of which are typical polychaete features. One writer adopted a neutral position, saying he saw no strong grounds for classifying Wiwaxia as a proto-annelid or a proto-mollusc, although he thought the objections against classification as a proto-annelid were the stronger.

text: Most fossils of

text: Wiwaxia

text: are just a jumble of armor plates and spines, but after examining dozens of them Conway Morris reconstructed them as

text: slug

text: -like animals covered in rows of overlapping armor plates, with two rows of longer spines projecting upwards. Since 1990 there has been an intense debate about whether

text: Wiwaxia

text: was more closely related to

text: mollusc

text: s or to

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: s. Supporters of a close relationship with molluscs maintained that a pair of bars, running across the mouth and armed with backward-pointing teeth, were a rudimentary form of the

text: radula

text: , the toothed tongue that molluscs use to scrape up food and convey it back to the throat. Nicholas Butterfield, the one academic who has so far published articles placing Wiwaxia closer to polychaetes, stated that Wiwaxia′s two-row feeding apparatus could not have performed the sophisticated functions of the multi-row, conveyor-belt radula, suggesting instead that Wiwaxia′s apparatus was like the side-by-side pair of toothed bars found in some polychaetes. Later he found some fragmentary fossils, 5 to 10 million years before the Burgess Shale, that he regarded as a much more convincing early radula. Butterfield has also described Wiwaxia′s armor plates and spines as similar in internal structure to the

text: chetae

text: ("hairs") of polychaetes. Supporters of the link with molluscs have stated that

text: Wiwaxia

text: shows no signs of segmentation, appendages in front of the mouth, or "legs—–all of which are typical polychaete features. One writer adopted a neutral position, saying he saw no strong grounds for classifying Wiwaxia as a proto-annelid or a proto-mollusc, although he thought the objections against classification as a proto-annelid were the stronger.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: armor plates

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmentsation

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polychaete features

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Wiwaxia′s two-row feeding apparatus could not have performed the sophisticated functions of the multi-row, conveyor-belt radula

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: appendages

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are typical polychaete features?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "legs—–all

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "legs—–all

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: backward-pointing teeth,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Wiwaxia shows no

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food

text: The primary foods of sturgeon while in freshwater areas include soft-bodied annelids, arthropods, aquatic insects, and globular mollusks. Adults that have emigrated from estuaries and into the sea will usually feed on epibenthic and hyperbenthic amphipods, grass shrimp, isopods, and worms. Most adult sturgeon will also feed on detritus and biofilm.<ref name=Mason1>{{cite journal|last=Mason Jr.|first=William T.|author2=James P. Clugston|title=Foods of the Gulf Sturgeon in the Suwannee River, Florida|journal=Transactions of the American Fisheries Society|year=1993|volume=122|issue=3|pages=378–385|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1993)122%3C0378%3AFOTGSI%3E2.3.CO%3B2#preview|accessdate=24 October 2013|doi=10.1577/1548-8659(1993)122

text: The primary foods of sturgeon while in freshwater areas include soft-bodied

text: annelids

text: arthropods

text: aquatic insects

text: , and globular

text: mollusks

text: . Adults that have emigrated from estuaries and into the sea will usually feed on

text: epibenthic

text: and

text: hyperbenthic

text: amphipods

text: , grass shrimp,

text: isopods

text: , and worms. Most adult sturgeon will also feed on

text: detritus

text: and

text: biofilm

text: .<ref name=Mason1>{{cite journal|last=Mason Jr.|first=William T.|author2=James P. Clugston|title=Foods of the Gulf Sturgeon in the Suwannee River, Florida|journal=Transactions of the American Fisheries Society|year=1993|volume=122|issue=3|pages=378–385|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1993)122%3C0378%3AFOTGSI%3E2.3.CO%3B2#preview|accessdate=24 October 2013|doi=10.1577/1548-8659(1993)122

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: hyperbenthic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphipods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: globular mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle: epibenthic or hyperbenthic?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adult sturgeon will also feed on detritus and biofilm

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: soft-bodied annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: epibenthic and hyperbenthic amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: biofilm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: globular

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: epibenthic and hyperbenthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: hyperbenthic

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Clugston|title=Foods of the Gulf Sturgeon

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: T.|author2=James P. Clugston|title=Foods

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: T.|author2=James P. Clugston|title=Foods

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: soft-bodied annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: soft-bodied annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: soft-bodied annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: globular mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: epibenthic and hyperbenthic

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adults

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

text: It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head);  a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).

text: It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate

text: sex

text: es, which released

text: ova

text: and

text: sperm

text: into the water via their

text: nephridia

text: . The fertilized eggs develop into

text: trochophore

text: larva

text: e, which live as

text: plankton

text: . Later they sink to the sea-floor and

text: metamorphose

text: into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the

text: apical tuft

text: and the

text: prototroch

text: becomes the prostomium (head);  a small area round the trochophore's

text: anus

text: becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prototroch

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: growth zone

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: apical tuft

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nephridia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: miniature

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: two separate sexes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What part of the trochophore becomes the prostomium (head)?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nephridia.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nephridia.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth).

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth).

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trochophore larvae, which live as plankton.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: miniature adults:

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ova and sperm

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nephridia.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (head);

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trochophore larvae, which live as plankton.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: trochophore larvae, which live as plankton.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: two separate sexes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mouth).

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: trochophore larvae, which live as plankton.

text: The colouration of Planes minutus is very variable, and camouflages the crab against the Sargassum weed it often lives on. The base colour is typically brown, sometimes tending towards yellow or red. This is often supplemented with large patches of white, apparently imitating the calcareous tubes attached by annelid worms to Sargassum. Although the colour pattern tends to match that of the substrate on which the crab is found, the colouration is only able to change slowly after a change of substrate.

text: The colouration of Planes minutus is very variable, and

text: camouflage

text: s the crab against the Sargassum weed it often lives on. The base colour is typically brown, sometimes tending towards yellow or red. This is often supplemented with large patches of white, apparently imitating the calcareous tubes attached by

text: annelid worms

text: to Sargassum. Although the colour pattern tends to match that of the substrate on which the crab is found, the colouration is only able to change slowly after a change of substrate.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Planes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: large patches of white

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: large patches of white

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sargassum weed

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Sargassum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crabs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: colouration

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms attach to Sargassum

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are attached to Sargassum

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Sargassum

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crab

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sargassum

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: calcareous tubes attached by annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: calcareous tubes attached by annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Planes minutus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: variable,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms to Sargassum.

text: Bivalve mollusks generally have either one or two adductor muscles. The muscles are strong enough to close the valves of the shell when they contract, and they are what enable the animal to close its valves tightly when necessary, such as when the bivalve is exposed to the air by low water levels, or when it is attacked by a predator. Most bivalve species have two adductor muscles, which are located on the anterior and posterior sides of the body.  Some families of bivalves have only one adductor muscle, or rarely even three adductor muscles.

text: Bivalve mollusks generally have either one or two adductor muscles. The muscles are strong enough to close the valves of the shell when they contract, and they are what enable the animal to close its valves tightly when necessary, such as when the bivalve is exposed to the air by low water levels, or when it is attacked by a

text: predator

text: . Most bivalve species have two adductor muscles, which are located on the anterior and posterior sides of the body.  Some families of bivalves have only one adductor muscle, or rarely even three adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: valves

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Most bivalve species

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The muscles are strong enough to close the valves of the shell when they contract

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anterior and posterior

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: air by low water levels, or when it is attacked by a predator.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: three adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: two adductor muscles,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Some families of bivalves have only one adductor muscle,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: two adductor muscles,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: two adductor muscles,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: two adductor muscles,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: either one or two adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: two adductor muscles,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: three adductor muscles.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: air

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anterior and posterior sides of the body.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: predator.

text: The most notable feature of Canadia is the many notosetae (rigid setae extending from dorsal branches of notopodia) along the back of the animal that are characteristic of polychaete worms. It has been suggested that these notosetae may have been iridescent when the organism was alive due to evidence of diffraction gratings found on the surface of some fossils. Tentacles extended from the prostomium  and may have served as sensory organs. The gut of Canadia was straight and had the ability to extend out of the body in the form of a proboscis, suggesting that the animal was carnivorous. This is further evidenced by the lack of sediments found in the gut that would be present in a benthic detritivore. Canadia is thought to have swum above the seafloor as a primary means of locomotion by beating its numerous notosetae. It would also have had the ability to creep along the seafloor using the ventral counterpart of the notopodia, which are termed neuropodia (in reference to the proximity to the paired, ventral nerve cords characteristic of annelids). Canadia grew to 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters) long.

text: The most notable feature of Canadia is the many

text: notosetae

text: (rigid

text: seta

text: e extending from dorsal branches of

text: notopodia

text: ) along the back of the animal that are characteristic of

text: polychaete

text: worms. It has been suggested that these notosetae may have been iridescent when the organism was alive due to evidence of

text: diffraction grating

text: s found on the surface of some fossils.

text: Tentacle

text: s extended from the

text: prostomium

text: and may have served as sensory organs. The gut of Canadia was straight and had the ability to extend out of the body in the form of a

text: proboscis

text: , suggesting that the animal was carnivorous. This is further evidenced by the lack of sediments found in the gut that would be present in a benthic

text: detritivore

text: . Canadia is thought to have swum above the seafloor as a primary means of locomotion by beating its numerous notosetae. It would also have had the ability to creep along the seafloor using the ventral counterpart of the notopodia, which are termed

text: neuropodia

text: (in reference to the proximity to the paired,

text: ventral nerve cord

text: s characteristic of annelids). Canadia grew to 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters) long.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sensory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritivore

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: notosetae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: notosetae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: canadia grew to 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters) long

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a characteristic of annelids: neuropodia, tentacles or neuropodia?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Tentacles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: proboscis,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Tentacles extended from the prostomium

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: carnivorous.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 2-8 inches (5-20 centimeters)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 2-8 inches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Canadia is thought to have swum above the seafloor

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tentacles extended from the prostomium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaete worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: many notosetae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Tentacles extended from the prostomium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: paired,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ventral nerve cords

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: carnivorous.

text: Between 1868–70 he was professor of comparative anatomy and entomology in the University of Wisconsin.  From 1860 Verrill investigated the invertebrate fauna of the Atlantic coast, with special reference to the corals, annelids, echinoderms, and mollusks, and became the chief authority on the living cephalopods, especially the colossal squids of the North Atlantic.

text: Between 1868–70 he was

text: professor

text: of

text: comparative anatomy

text: and

text: entomology

text: in the

text: University of Wisconsin

text: .  From 1860 Verrill investigated the

text: invertebrate

text: fauna

text: of the

text: Atlantic

text: coast, with special reference to the

text: coral

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: echinoderm

text: s, and

text: mollusk

text: s, and became the chief authority on the living

text: cephalopod

text: s, especially the colossal

text: squid

text: s of the North Atlantic.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Verrill

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Verrill

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: colossal squids of the North Atlantic

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: colossal squids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: corals, annelids, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: corals,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: colossal squids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: living cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: living cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: corals, annelids, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: colossal squids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: corals, annelids, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: colossal squids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: living cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: colossal squids of the North Atlantic.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: colossal squids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: anatomy

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks,

text: Gymnobela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

text: Gymnobela is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Gymnobela?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Gymnobela?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Gymnobela reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Gymnobela

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Gymnobela

text: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces. However, it has been shown to have high concentrations of lipids within its cytosol, which suggests that it may feed on bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

text: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces. However, it has been shown to have high concentrations of lipids within its cytosol, which suggests that it may feed on bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cytosol

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sand tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sand tube

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sand tubes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sand tubes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sand tubes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: high concentrations

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: have high concentrations of lipids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cytosol,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: feed on bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: lipids within its cytosol,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: high concentrations of lipids within its cytosol,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bacteria from the sediment that makes up the "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: high concentrations of lipids within its cytosol,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lipids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It is not known how the organism feeds or reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproduces.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "sand tubes."

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bacteria

text: The 1worldspace system had three major components: the space segment, the ground segment, and the user segment. The space segment referred to the company-owned satellites that broadcast the signals over a large percentage  of the eastern hemisphere.  The ground segment referred to the operating and broadcasting centers.  The user segment referred to the user-owned devices in which the signal was received.  In addition, the company planned to implement terrestrial repeater networks in order to facilitate access to new markets in Europe and the Middle-East.

text: The 1worldspace system had three major components: the space segment, the ground segment, and the user segment. The space segment referred to the company-owned satellites that broadcast the signals over a large percentage  of the eastern hemisphere.  The ground segment referred to the operating and broadcasting centers.  The user segment referred to the user-owned devices in which the signal was received.  In addition, the company planned to implement terrestrial repeater networks in order to facilitate access to new markets in Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: ground segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ground segment

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ground segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: 1worldspace

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The space segment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Europe

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1worldspace

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: the ground segment

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ground segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Europe

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Europe

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1worldspace

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the company planned to implement terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: do not have a space segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: The 1worldspace

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: space segment,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: signals over a large percentage of the eastern hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The 1worldspace

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Europe and the Middle-East.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The 1worldspace system

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large percentage of the eastern hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a large percentage of the eastern hemisphere.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: terrestrial repeater networks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: space segment, the ground segment, and the user segment.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: access to new markets in Europe and the Middle-East.

text: Vertebrate blood is bright red when its hemoglobin is oxygenated and dark red when it is deoxygenated. Some animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks, use hemocyanin to carry oxygen, instead of hemoglobin. Insects and some mollusks use a fluid called hemolymph instead of blood, the difference being that hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system. In most insects, this "blood" does not contain oxygen-carrying molecules such as hemoglobin because their bodies are small enough for their tracheal system to suffice for supplying oxygen.

text: Vertebrate blood is bright red when its hemoglobin is oxygenated and dark red when it is deoxygenated. Some animals, such as

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: mollusk

text: s, use

text: hemocyanin

text: to carry oxygen, instead of hemoglobin.

text: Insect

text: s and some mollusks use a fluid called

text: hemolymph

text: instead of blood, the difference being that hemolymph is not contained in a closed

text: circulatory system

text: . In most insects, this "blood" does not contain oxygen-carrying molecules such as hemoglobin because their bodies are small enough for their

text: tracheal system

text: to suffice for supplying oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hemoglobin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: in most insects, this "blood" does not contain oxygen-carrying molecules

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not contained in a closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tracheal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans and mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: hemolymph

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: use hemocyanin to carry oxygen,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hemocyanin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tracheal system

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: hemolymph

text: While analyses by molecular phylogeny are confident that members of Lophotrochozoa are more closely related to each other than of non-members, the relationships between members are mostly unclear. The Lophotrochozoa are generally divided into: Lophophorata (animals that have lophophores), including Phoronida and Brachiopoda; Trochozoa (animals many of which have trochophore larvae), including molluscs, annelids, echiurans, sipunculans and nemerteans; and some other phyla (such as Platyhelminthes, Gastrotricha, Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and Rotifera).

text: While analyses by molecular phylogeny are confident that members of Lophotrochozoa are more closely related to each other than of non-members, the relationships between members are mostly unclear. The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: are generally divided into:

text: Lophophorata

text: (animals that have lophophores), including Phoronida and Brachiopoda;

text: Trochozoa

text: (animals many of which have

text: trochophore

text: larvae), including molluscs,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: echiura

text: ns,

text: sipuncula

text: ns and

text: nemertea

text: ns; and some other phyla (such as

text: Platyhelminthes

text: Gastrotricha

text: Gnathostomulida

text: Micrognathozoa

text: , and

text: Rotifera

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Trochozoa include molluscs, annelids, echiurans, sipunculans and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophores),

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lophophores),

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore larvae),

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trochophore larvae),

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trochophore larvae),

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lophophores),

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lophophores),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae),

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans;

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Trochozoa

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Trochozoa

text: They dive for food from the surface, swimming underwater and being among the deepest divers of all birds, using their stubby wings to routinely dive to more than 100 meters, and feeding on fish and crustaceans, also some molluscs, insects and plant material.

text: They dive for food from the surface, swimming underwater and being among the deepest divers of all birds, using their stubby wings to routinely dive to more than 100 meters, and feeding on

text: fish

text: and

text: crustacea

text: ns, also some

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: insect

text: s and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusc

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: deepest dive

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: deep diving

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feeding on fish and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: stubby wings

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscs, insects and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs, insects and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding on fish and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: wings

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish and crustaceans,

text: When the adductor muscles relax, the valves of the shell are automatically pulled open to some extent by a ligament, which joins the valves together and which is usually located on the hinge line between the umbos of the shell.  The resiliency of the ligament is what causes the valves of the bivalve mollusk to open when the adductor muscles relax.

text: When the adductor muscles relax, the valves of the shell are automatically pulled open to some extent by a

text: ligament

text: , which joins the valves together and which is usually located on the

text: hinge line

text: between the

text: umbos

text: of the shell.  The resiliency of the ligament is what causes the valves of the bivalve mollusk to open when the adductor muscles relax.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: umbos

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ligaments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ligament

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: umbos

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: resiliency

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The resiliency of the ligament is what causes the valves of the bivalve mollusk to open when the adductor muscles relax

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: umbos

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: umbos

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a ligament,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: resiliency

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: When the adductor muscles

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: umbos

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: ligament,

text: Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these annelids are known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-known Haemadipsa are for example the Indian Leech (Haemadipsa sylvestris) and the yamabiru or Japanese Mountain Leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica). Members of the genus feed on blood.

text: Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these annelids are known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-known Haemadipsa are for example the Indian Leech (Haemadipsa sylvestris) and the yamabiru or Japanese Mountain Leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica). Members of the genus feed on blood.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Indian Leech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: land leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jawed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: land leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: jawed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sylvestris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: subtropical

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Haemadipsa sylvestris feeds on blood.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Jawed

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: jawed land leeches,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (Haemadipsa sylvestris)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: jawed land leeches,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Haemadipsa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed on blood.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: blood.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood.

text: Sexual reproduction is thought to be triggered by excessive population density. As a result, the animals absorb liquid, begin to swell, and separate from the substrate so that they float freely in the water. In the protected interior space, the ventral cells form an ovum surrounded by a special envelope, the fertilisation membrane; the ovum is supplied with nutrients by the surrounding syncytium, allowing energy-rich yolk to accumulate in its interior. Once maturation of the ovum is complete, the rest of the animal degenerates, liberating the ovum itself. Small unciliated cells that form at the same time are interpreted to be spermatozoa. It has not yet been possible to observe fertilisation itself; the existence of the fertilisation membrane is currently taken to be evidence, however, that it has taken place.Putative eggs have been observed, but they degrade typically at the 32–64 cell stage. Neither embryonic development nor sperm have been observed. Despite lack of observation of sexual reproduction in lab, the genetic structure of the populations in wild is compatible with the sexual reproduction mode, at least for species of the analysed genotype H5.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: syncytium

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: the fertilisation membrane

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: syncytium

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: yolk

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: embryonic development

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cilium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: embryonic development

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: float freely in the water

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Neither embryonic development nor sperm have been observed

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unciliated cells

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: H5

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: H5

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ovum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unciliated cells that form at the same time are interpreted to be spermatozoa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: syncytium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ovum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ovum

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: float freely

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unciliated cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: embryonic development nor sperm have been observed

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ventral cells form an ovum

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spermatozoa.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: the fertilisation membrane;

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: syncytium,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ovum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: embryonic development nor sperm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: syncytium,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: H5.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: syncytium,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: H5.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: float freely in the water.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: H5.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Sexual reproduction is thought to be triggered by excessive population density.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: spermatozoa.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unciliated

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: float freely in the water.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: the genetic structure of the populations in wild is compatible with the sexual reproduction mode,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: ovum surrounded by a special envelope, the fertilisation membrane;

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ovum surrounded by a special envelope, the fertilisation membrane;

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: syncytium,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ovum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: liquid,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: float freely in the water.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: syncytium,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: float freely in the water.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: embryonic development

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the ventral cells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: liquid,

text: Crassopleura is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae.

text: Crassopleura is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pleura

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Crassopleura?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction does Crassopleura have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Crassopleura

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Crassopleura

text: As eusocial animals, only the breeding pair within a colony is capable of reproduction. Non-reproductive individuals are not truly sterile, however, and become capable of reproduction if they establish a colony of their own. The reproductive systems of non-reproductive females are underdeveloped, with small, unvascularised uteri and tiny ovaries that contain undeveloped germ cells, but which are incapable of ovulation. Non-reproductive males have smaller testes than their reproductive counterparts and produce little, if any, viable sperm. The non-reproductive status of other adults is maintained by the presence of the breeding female. While her removal causes previously non-reproductive females to become fully fertile, they will only mate with unrelated males, thus avoiding incest within the colony.

text: As eusocial animals, only the breeding pair within a colony is capable of reproduction. Non-reproductive individuals are not truly sterile, however, and become capable of reproduction if they establish a colony of their own. The reproductive systems of non-reproductive females are underdeveloped, with small, unvascularised

text: uteri

text: and tiny ovaries that contain undeveloped

text: germ cell

text: s, but which are incapable of

text: ovulation

text: . Non-reproductive males have smaller

text: testes

text: than their reproductive counterparts and produce little, if any, viable sperm. The non-reproductive status of other adults is maintained by the presence of the breeding female. While her removal causes previously non-reproductive females to become fully fertile, they will only mate with unrelated males, thus avoiding incest within the colony.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-reproductive individuals

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vascularised

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: eusocial

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ovulation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: eusocial

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-reproductive

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eusocial animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eusocial

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sterile

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unvascularised

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: non-reproductive individuals

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unvascularised

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-reproductive individuals

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: non-reproductive

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Non-reproductive

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: non-reproductive

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: eusocial animals

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-reproductive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: undeveloped germ cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only the breeding pair within a colony is capable of reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: unvascularised uteri and tiny ovaries

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: undeveloped germ cells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-reproductive females

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: uteri

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tiny ovaries

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ovulation.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: uteri

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Non-reproductive individuals are not truly sterile,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: tiny ovaries that contain undeveloped germ cells,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: small, unvascularised uteri

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: eusocial animals, only the breeding pair within a colony

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unvascularised uteri

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: small, unvascularised uteri

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: eusocial animals,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Non-reproductive individuals

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: eusocial

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: undeveloped germ cells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Non-reproductive individuals are not truly sterile,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ovulation.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: small, unvascularised uteri

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: breeding female.

text: The evolutionary relationships of the halkieriids are a complex topic which is still being debated. Most of this debate is about their relationship to Wiwaxia and to the three major lophotrochozoan phyla — molluscs, annelids and brachiopods. The question of their relationship to an apparently much more primitive Cambrian group, the chancelloriids is also significant and may raise some difficult questions.

text: The evolutionary relationships of the halkieriids are a complex topic which is still being debated. Most of this debate is about their relationship to

text: Wiwaxia

text: and to the three major

text: lophotrochozoa

text: n

text: phyla

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s and

text: brachiopod

text: s. The question of their relationship to an apparently much more primitive

text: Cambrian

text: group, the

text: chancelloriid

text: s is also significant and may raise some difficult questions.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chancelloriids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chancelloriids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids and brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chancelloriids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chancelloriids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: lophotrochozoan phyla

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The evolutionary relationships of the halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

text: As in arthropods, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron, and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons. Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers. Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells). Their large diameter decreases their resistance, which allows them to transmit signals exceptionally fast. This enables these worms to withdraw rapidly from danger by shortening their bodies. Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement.

text: As in

text: arthropod

text: s, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one

text: neuron

text: , and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons.

text: Vertebrate

text: s have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers. Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant

text: axon

text: s (the output signal lines of nerve cells). Their large diameter decreases their resistance, which allows them to transmit signals exceptionally fast. This enables these worms to withdraw rapidly from danger by shortening their bodies. Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nerve trunks

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: longitudinal nerve trunks

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Their large diameter decreases their resistance

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: worms to withdraw rapidly from danger by shortening their bodies

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What allows them to transmit signals exceptionally fast?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids'

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids'

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids'

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids'

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids'

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: giant axons

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: cutting the giant axons

text: The Columbellidae, the dove snails or dove shells, are a family of minute to small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.

text: The Columbellidae, the dove snails or dove shells, are a

text: family

text: of minute to small sea

text: snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the clade

text: Neogastropoda

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dove snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Neogastropoda

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dove shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Neogastropoda

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dove shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do dove snails reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Neogastropoda

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Columbellidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Neogastropoda

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Columbellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: dove snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Columbellidae do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dove snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dove shells,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dove shells,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: minute to small sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Columbellidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Columbellidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Columbellidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: dove shells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: minute to small sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Neogastropoda.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Columbellidae,

text: There could be as much as 64KB of memory in a code segment, but calling a routine was based on segment number and routine number within a segment, so a program could theoretically have about 32,385 routines. This was compared to most 16 bit computers that had 64KB of address space for everything. The bigger limitation was the data segment and stack segment, which were also 64KB. Shared library routines did not permit cross-process global data since each process had its own data segment. Some procedures worked around this by requiring the caller to pass in an array from their own stack or data segment to hold all state information, similar to modern object oriented languages where methods are applied to objects passed in allocated by the caller.

text: There could be as much as 64KB of memory in a code segment, but calling a routine was based on segment number and routine number within a segment, so a program could theoretically have about 32,385 routines. This was compared to most 16 bit computers that had 64KB of address space for everything. The bigger limitation was the data segment and stack segment, which were also 64KB. Shared library routines did not permit cross-process global data since each process had its own data segment. Some procedures worked around this by requiring the caller to pass in an array from their own stack or data segment to hold all state information, similar to modern object oriented languages where methods are applied to objects passed in allocated by the caller.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: 16 bit computers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: context: tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Context: Annelids can reproduce only sexually.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: flattened shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: carbon.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: computers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cross-process global data

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: There could be as much as 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: There could be as much as 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: There could be as much as 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 64KB

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 32,385

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 64KB of memory in a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 32,385

text: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game, viewers were given several options that affected the game. A pre-season poll allowed voters to choose where contestants sleep, their food for the first night, and how the first competition was split up. A "favorite player" poll was posted on the website, in which viewers could select as many contestants as they want and choose them as their favorite. During the live feeds, viewers asked several questions which they will answer live. On the first live feed episode contestants had to guess how the majority of viewers answered the questions, but the following day the public were allowed to choose what the contestants did during the live feed. In a similar fashion, the viewers also chose what rooms the contestants slept in and could even influence their every day life such as forcing them to talk with a British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards for 24 hours.

text: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game, viewers were given several options that affected the game. A pre-season poll allowed voters to choose where contestants sleep, their food for the first night, and how the first competition was split up. A "favorite player" poll was posted on the website, in which viewers could select as many contestants as they want and choose them as their favorite. During the live feeds, viewers asked several questions which they will answer live. On the first live feed episode contestants had to guess how the majority of viewers answered the questions, but the following day the public were allowed to choose what the contestants did during the live feed. In a similar fashion, the viewers also chose what rooms the contestants slept in and could even influence their every day life such as forcing them to talk with a British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molar

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a British accent

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: live feed

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "favorite player"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: contestants

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: poll

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: walk backwards for 24 hours

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: British

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: British

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: a British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "favorite player"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: contestants

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "favorite player"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: a British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "favorite player" poll

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: a British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Besides choosing who to eliminate from the game,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: British accent

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "favorite player"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: contestants

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: British accent for 24 hours or walking backwards

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: walking backwards for 24 hours.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food for the first night,

text: Owner Milton Parker, who died in 2009, had written a book (with Allyn Freeman) called How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli, providing the history of the family's ownership. The book is sold at the cashier's station.

text: Owner

text: Milton Parker

text: , who died in 2009, had written a book (with Allyn Freeman) called How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli, providing the history of the family's ownership. The book is sold at the cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The Carnegie Deli

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echidna

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: How to Feed Friends

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Milton Parker

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Allyn Freeman

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The book is sold at the cashier's station

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cashier's

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Feed Friends

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cashier's

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Feed Friends

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: family's ownership.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Allyn Freeman)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Feed Friends and Influence People:

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Influence People:

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The Carnegie Deli,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Owner Milton Parker, who died in 2009,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cashier's station.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli,

text: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means. In sexual reproduction, eggs and sperm are ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea. The fertilised egg develops into a planula, which settles after fifteen to twenty days and grows into a new individual. In asexual reproduction, fragments of the column are capable of regenerating into new individuals.

text: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means. In sexual reproduction, eggs and sperm are ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea. The fertilised egg develops into a

text: planula

text: , which settles after fifteen to twenty days and grows into a new individual. In

text: asexual reproduction

text: , fragments of the column are capable of regenerating into new individuals.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: planula

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: planula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: planula

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fragments of the column

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How are mollusks classified?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The fertilised egg develops into a planula

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are capable of regenerating

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs and sperm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: asexual reproduction, fragments of the column

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fragments

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: asexual reproduction, fragments of the column

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: column

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: asexual reproduction, fragments of the column

text: Simple algorithms examine each pair of segments. However, if a large number of possibly intersecting segments are to be checked, this becomes increasingly inefficient since most pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence.  The most common, more efficient way to solve this problem for a high number of segments is to use a sweep line algorithm, where we imagine a line sliding across the line segments and we track which line segments it intersects at each point in time using a dynamic data structure based on binary search trees. The Shamos–Hoey algorithm applies this principle to solve the line segment intersection detection problem, as stated above, of determining whether or not a set of line segments has an intersection; the Bentley–Ottmann algorithm works by the same principle to list all intersections in logarithmic time per intersection.

text: Simple algorithms examine each pair of segments. However, if a large number of possibly intersecting segments are to be checked, this becomes increasingly inefficient since most pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence.  The most common, more efficient way to solve this problem for a high number of segments is to use a

text: sweep line algorithm

text: , where we imagine a line sliding across the line segments and we track which line segments it intersects at each point in time using a dynamic data structure based on

text: binary search tree

text: s. The

text: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

text: applies this principle to solve the line segment intersection detection problem, as stated above, of determining whether or not a set of line segments has an intersection; the

text: Bentley–Ottmann algorithm

text: works by the same principle to list all intersections in logarithmic time per intersection.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: binary search trees

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hoey

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: free-living

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: simple algorithms examine each pair of segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: segments.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: binary search trees. The Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Bentley–Ottmann

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segments.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pair of segments.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bentley–Ottmann

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Shamos–Hoey

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bentley–Ottmann

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pair of segments.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: a dynamic data structure based on binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: a dynamic data structure based on binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Shamos–Hoey algorithm

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a dynamic data structure based on binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segments.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: binary search trees.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segments.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: most pairs of segments are not close to one another

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: pairs of segments are not close to one another in a typical input sequence.

text: The MZUSP has one of the largest natural-history collections in Latin America, with over 8.5 million preserved specimens of vertebrates (amphibians, mammals, birds, fish and reptiles) and invertebrates (cnidarians, insects, crustaceans, arachnids, myriapods, annelids, mollusks and other marine groups). Each collection is curated independently, and organized according to specific needs. Other facilities in the museum include a library specializing in zoology and laboratories dedicated to research in chronobiology, electron microscopy, molecular biology, histology and CT scans. MZUSP also operates the Boracéia Biological Station in the forest near Salesópolis for field research.

text: The MZUSP has one of the largest natural-history collections in Latin America, with over 8.5 million preserved specimens of

text: vertebrate

text: s (

text: amphibian

text: s,

text: mammal

text: s, birds, fish and reptiles) and

text: invertebrate

text: s (

text: cnidarian

text: s, insects,

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: arachnid

text: s,

text: myriapod

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s and other marine groups). Each collection is curated independently, and organized according to specific needs. Other facilities in the museum include a library specializing in

text: zoology

text: and laboratories dedicated to research in

text: chronobiology

text: electron microscopy

text: molecular biology

text: histology

text: and

text: CT scans

text: . MZUSP also operates the Boracéia Biological Station in the forest near

text: Salesópolis

text: for

text: field research

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: myriapods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: myriapods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: myriapods

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: electron microscopy

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine groups

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: arachnids,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: arachnids, myriapods,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: myriapods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: electron microscopy,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: arachnids, myriapods,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 8.5 million preserved specimens of vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arachnids,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects, crustaceans,

text: Suberites are a global genus. One species, Suberites zeteki, is found in Hawaii. S. zeteki associates with many fungi. Another, S. japonicas, is native to the waters around Japan. S. aurantiacus is found in the Caribbean sea. S.carnosus lives in the India Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea and can also be found in Irish waters. S. diversicolor can be found in Indonesia. Due to Suberites’ ability to efficiently filter water, many microbes, especially fungal species, are filtered through. If these microbes escape digestion, they can deposit on the sponge and reside there indefinitely. Symbiotic bacteria produce toxins, such as okadaic acid, which defend them from colonization by parasitic annelids. Expression of various enzymes by Suberites influences the growth of their symbiotic bacteria. Suberites often live on the shells on the mollusk Hexaplex trunculus. Suberites have mechanisms of defense against predation, such as the toxic chemicals found below.

text: Suberites are a global genus. One species, Suberites zeteki, is found in Hawaii. S. zeteki associates with many fungi. Another, S. japonicas, is native to the waters around Japan. S. aurantiacus is found in the Caribbean sea. S.carnosus lives in the India Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea and can also be found in Irish waters. S. diversicolor can be found in Indonesia. Due to Suberites’ ability to efficiently filter water, many microbes, especially fungal species, are filtered through. If these microbes escape digestion, they can deposit on the sponge and reside there indefinitely. Symbiotic bacteria produce toxins, such as okadaic acid, which defend them from colonization by parasitic annelids. Expression of various enzymes by Suberites influences the growth of their symbiotic bacteria. Suberites often live on the shells on the mollusk

text: Hexaplex trunculus

text: . Suberites have mechanisms of defense against predation, such as the toxic chemicals found below.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: S. aurantiacus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trunculus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Hexaplex

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Suberites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitic annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk: Hexaplex trunculus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Hexaplex trunculus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Suberites

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: parasitic annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Hexaplex trunculus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ability to efficiently filter water

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they can deposit on the sponge and reside there indefinitely

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a parasitic annelid?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Suberites

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: parasitic annelids.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: toxic chemicals

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Hexaplex

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Suberites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitic annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Suberites

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Suberites have mechanisms of defense against predation,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: parasitic annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: parasitic annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parasitic annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Hexaplex trunculus.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mechanisms of defense against predation,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: toxic chemicals

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: indefinitely.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasitic annelids. Expression of various enzymes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: microbes,

text: After a successful period of time, a number of divinities led by Obatala were sent to accomplish the task of helping earth develop its crust. On one of their visits to the realm, the arch-divinity Obatala took to the stage equipped with a mollusk that concealed some form of soil; winged beasts and some cloth like material. The contents were emptied onto what soon became a large mound on the surface of the water and soon after, the winged-beasts began to scatter this around until the point where it gradually made into a large patch of dry land; the various indentations they created eventually becoming hills and valleys.

text: After a successful period of time, a number of divinities led by

text: Obatala

text: were sent to accomplish the task of helping earth develop its crust. On one of their visits to the realm, the arch-divinity Obatala took to the stage equipped with a

text: mollusk

text: that concealed some form of

text: soil

text: ; winged beasts and some cloth like material. The contents were emptied onto what soon became a large mound on the surface of the water and soon after, the winged-beasts began to scatter this around until the point where it gradually made into a large patch of dry land; the various indentations they created eventually becoming hills and valleys.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: winged

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cloth like material

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mound

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: winged

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Obatala

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Obatala

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What did the mollusk conceal?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: conceal some form of soil

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: winged-beasts scatter this around until the point where it gradually made into a large patch of dry land

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cloth

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: soil;

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: a mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cloth like material.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: winged beasts and some cloth like material.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: soil;

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: winged beasts

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: soil;

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: concealed some form of soil;

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cloth like material.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the winged-beasts

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cloth

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: winged-beasts

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk

text: With the help of Meredith’s patient teaching and Dr. Parker’s secret feedings of blood Edgar learns speech, etiquette and how to dress and obtains a high-school equivalency diploma (“Show You A Thing or Two”).

text: With the help of Meredith’s patient teaching and Dr. Parker’s secret feedings of blood Edgar learns speech, etiquette and how to dress and obtains a high-school equivalency diploma (“Show You A Thing or Two”).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: speech

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: etiquette

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: high-school

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feedings of blood

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: high-school

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Meredith

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dr. Parker

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Dr. Parker

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Meredith

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Meredith

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Dr. Parker

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: etiquette

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Dr. Parker’s secret feedings of blood

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Dr. Parker’s

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Dr. Parker’s secret feedings of blood

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Meredith’s

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dr. Parker’s

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Dr. Parker’s

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Meredith’s

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Dr. Parker’s secret feedings of blood

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Dr. Parker’s

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: secret feedings of blood

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood

text: When excluding internal parasites, free living species in terrestrial environments are represented by the following ten phyla:  Flatworms (Planarians), Nemertea (ribbon worms), Nematoda (roundworms), Rotifers, Tardigrada (water bears), Onychophora (velvet worms), Arthropods, mollusks (gastropods: land snails and slugs), Annelida and Chordata (tetrapods). Roundworms, tardigrades, and rotifers are microscopic animals that require a film of water to live in, and are not considered truly terrestrial. Flatworms, ribbon worms, velvet worms and annelids all depend on more or less moist habitats, as do the Arthropods centipedes and millipedes. The three remaining phyla, Arthropods, Mollusks and Chordates, all contain species that have adapted totally to dry terrestrial environments, and contain species that have no aquatic phase in their life cycles.

text: When excluding internal

text: parasite

text: s, free living species in terrestrial environments are represented by the following ten phyla:

text: Flatworm

text: s (

text: Planarian

text: s),

text: Nemertea

text: (ribbon worms),

text: Nematoda

text: (roundworms),

text: Rotifer

text: s,

text: Tardigrada

text: (water bears), Onychophora (

text: velvet worms

text: Arthropod

text: s,

text: mollusks

text: gastropods

text: land snail

text: s and

text: slug

text: s),

text: Annelida

text: and

text: Chordata

text: tetrapods

text: ). Roundworms, tardigrades, and rotifers are microscopic animals that require a film of water to live in, and are not considered truly terrestrial. Flatworms, ribbon worms, velvet worms and annelids all depend on more or less moist habitats, as do the Arthropods

text: centipede

text: s and

text: millipede

text: s. The three remaining phyla, Arthropods, Mollusks and Chordates, all contain species that have adapted totally to dry terrestrial environments, and contain species that have no aquatic phase in their life cycles.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Onychophora

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Gastrospores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Chordates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal parasites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: aquatic phase

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: rotifers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Tardigrada

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: internal parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Chordates

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Chordates

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chordates

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Chordates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Onychophora

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Onychophora

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adapted totally to dry terrestrial environments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Onychophora

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: aquatic phase in their life cycles

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal parasites

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: all depend on more or less moist habitats

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: internal parasites,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (gastropods:

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: internal parasites,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: (gastropods:

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: aquatic phase in their life cycles.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (gastropods:

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: (water bears),

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Tardigrada

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: internal parasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Nemertea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: internal parasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: land snails and slugs),

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (gastropods:

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: land snails and slugs),

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids all depend on more or less moist habitats,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids all depend on more or less moist habitats,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: land snails and slugs),

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snails and slugs),

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (gastropods:

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Onychophora

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelida and Chordata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: depend on more or less moist habitats,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (gastropods: land snails and slugs),

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adapted totally to dry terrestrial environments,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: aquatic phase

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal parasites,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: depend on more or less moist habitats,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: internal parasites,

text: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature, with the number of coils (and commutator segments) depending on the speed and voltage of the machine. Large motors may have hundreds of segments.Each conducting segment of the commutator is insulated from adjacent segments. Mica was used on early machines and is still used on large machines. Many other insulating materials are used to insulate smaller machines; plastics allow quick manufacture of an insulator, for example. The segments are held onto the shaft using a dovetail shape on the edges or underside of each segment. Insulating wedges around the perimeter of each segment are pressed so that the commutator maintains its mechanical stability throughout its normal operating range.

text: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature, with the number of coils (and commutator segments) depending on the speed and voltage of the machine. Large motors may have hundreds of segments.Each conducting segment of the commutator is insulated from adjacent segments.

text: Mica

text: was used on early machines and is still used on large machines. Many other insulating materials are used to insulate smaller machines; plastics allow quick manufacture of an insulator, for example. The segments are held onto the shaft using a

text: dovetail

text: shape on the edges or underside of each segment. Insulating wedges around the perimeter of each segment are pressed so that the commutator maintains its mechanical stability throughout its normal operating range.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: dovetail shape

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: dovetail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Insulating wedges

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: commutator segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: large motors may have hundreds of segments

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter feeder

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: number of coils

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: large motors may have hundreds of segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are connected to the coils of the armature

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: plastics

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Commutator segments

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Commutator segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Insulating wedges

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Insulating wedges

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Commutator segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: insulated from adjacent segments.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mica

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mica

text: The first section of pipeline runs from Arish in Egypt to Aqaba in Jordan. It has three segments. The first  long overland segment links Al-Arish to Taba on the Red Sea. It also consists of a compressor station in Arish and a metering station in Taba. The second segment is a  long subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba. The third segment, which includes also a metering station, is a  long onshore connection to the Aqaba Thermal Power Station.

text: The first section of pipeline runs from

text: Arish

text: in Egypt to

text: Aqaba

text: in Jordan. It has three segments. The first  long overland segment links Al-Arish to

text: Taba

text: on the

text: Red Sea

text: . It also consists of a compressor station in Arish and a metering station in Taba. The second segment is a  long subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba. The third segment, which includes also a metering station, is a  long onshore connection to the

text: Aqaba Thermal Power Station

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Aqaba Thermal Power Station

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molar

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: metering station

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many segments does the pipeline have?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Red Sea

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Aqaba Thermal Power Station

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Al-Arish

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk: snails, sea snails, or sea snails?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Aqaba Thermal Power Station.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: a long subsea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: metering station

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Red Sea.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: compressor station

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a long subsea

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The first section of pipeline runs from Arish

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: compressor station in Arish

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: a long subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: a long onshore connection to the Aqaba Thermal Power Station.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Jordan.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Arish in Egypt to Aqaba in Jordan.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The first section of pipeline runs from Arish

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Arish

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: subsea segment from Taba to Aqaba.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Red Sea.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Red Sea.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Red Sea.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a long subsea

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: subsea

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: subsea segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Aqaba Thermal Power Station.

text: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback (GBF) is a practical measure of how much a microphone can be amplified in a sound reinforcement system before causing audio feedback. In audiology, GBF is a measure of hearing aid performance. In both fields the amount of gain is measured in decibels at or just below the point at which the sound from the speaker driver re-enters the microphone and the system begins to ring or feed back. Potential acoustic gain (PAG) is a calculated figure representing gain that a system can support without feeding back.

text: In

text: live sound mixing

text: , gain before feedback (GBF) is a practical measure of how much a

text: microphone

text: can be amplified in a

text: sound reinforcement system

text: before causing

text: audio feedback

text: . In

text: audiology

text: , GBF is a measure of

text: hearing aid

text: performance. In both fields the amount of

text: gain

text: is measured in

text: decibel

text: s at or just below the point at which the sound from the

text: speaker driver

text: re-enters the microphone and the system begins to ring or feed back. Potential acoustic gain (PAG) is a calculated figure representing gain that a system can support without feeding back.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ear

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: microphone

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Gram-positive

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Potential acoustic gain

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: GBF

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gain before feedback (GBF)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: feedback

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: In live sound mixing, gain before feedback (GBF)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (GBF)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: audio feedback.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gain before feedback

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: gain before feedback

text: Lumbriculus kareliensis, an Annelid worm, was described by Popchenko in 1976 from material collected in Karelia. It is distinguished from other species in the genus by the position and shape of the atrium, which is large and kidney-shaped, reaching form the male pore in segment X into segment XI. Unlike all other Lumbriculus species, the ovary is located two segments posterior to the atrium. The spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

text: Lumbriculus kareliensis, an

text: Annelid worm

text: , was described by Popchenko in 1976 from material collected in

text: Karelia

text: . It is distinguished from other species in the genus by the position and shape of the atrium, which is large and kidney-shaped, reaching form the male pore in segment X into segment XI. Unlike all other

text: Lumbriculus

text: species, the ovary is located two segments posterior to the atrium. The spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: kidney

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: kidney-shaped

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many segments are there in the ovary?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spermathecae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the ovary is located two segments posterior to the atrium

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spermathecae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: large and kidney-shaped,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis, an Annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: atrium,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis, an Annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: kidney-shaped,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lumbriculus kareliensis,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: oval,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spermathecae are oval, and positioned dorsally.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the ovary is located two segments posterior to the atrium.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Karelia.

text: Many temperate fish have specific local diet requirements, while others, will eat just about any crustacean or frozen foods. Some fish should not be kept with fish small enough to fit into its mouth, crabs or mollusks. Similarly some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks, while other fish, crabs, mollusks and echinoderms may be compatible with each other. It takes experience before one can successfully gauge the compatibility of the fish and invertebrates in one's area. Due to it being such a localized hobby in the United States, not many people go the route of local tanks which are far more popular in Europe.

text: Many temperate fish have specific local diet requirements, while others, will eat just about any crustacean or frozen foods. Some fish should not be kept with fish small enough to fit into its mouth, crabs or mollusks. Similarly some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks, while other fish, crabs, mollusks and echinoderms may be compatible with each other. It takes experience before one can successfully gauge the compatibility of the fish and invertebrates in one's area. Due to it being such a localized hobby in the United States, not many people go the route of local tanks which are far more popular in Europe.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: how do annelids reproduce

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: compatibility with each other

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a hexagonal shape.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks and echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks and echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crabs can not be kept with some mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish small enough to fit into its mouth,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: will eat just about any crustacean or frozen foods.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some crabs can not be kept with some mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: frozen foods.

text: Once speciation is initiated, it can be further reinforced by a variety of factors other than simple adaptation to a specific ecological niche. In the example of G. cotidianus mentioned above, different spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding between populations and so genetically isolate the populations from one another, increasing speciation through genetic drift. Any such trait that encourages non-random mating that reinforces speciation is known as a “magic trait”.

text: Once speciation is initiated, it can be further reinforced by a variety of factors other than simple adaptation to a specific ecological niche. In the example of G. cotidianus mentioned above, different spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding between populations and so genetically isolate the populations from one another, increasing speciation through genetic drift. Any such trait that encourages non-random mating that reinforces speciation is known as a “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: magic trait

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: magic trait

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-random mating

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: magic trait

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not an example of a magic trait?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ecological niche

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: magic trait

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a specific ecological niche

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding between populations

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: G. cotidianus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: different spawning seasons severely limit interbreeding

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: “magic trait”.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: G. cotidianus

text: The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the Pogonophora, Echiura and Sipuncula, previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of polychaetes. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans.

text: The annelids are

text: bilaterally symmetrical

text: triploblastic

text: coelom

text: ate, invertebrate organisms. They also have

text: parapodia

text: for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into

text: polychaete

text: s (almost all marine),

text: oligochaete

text: s (which include earthworms) and

text: leech

text: -like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the

text: Pogonophora

text: Echiura

text: and

text: Sipuncula

text: , previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of polychaetes. Annelids are considered members of the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: , a "super-phylum" of

text: protostome

text: s that also includes

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: brachiopod

text: s,

text: flatworm

text: s and

text: nemertean

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech-like species

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: coelomate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: triploblastic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bilaterally symmetrical

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech-like species.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a sub-group of oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: coelomate,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia for locomotion.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelomate,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: parapodia for locomotion.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: triploblastic, coelomate,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: traditional division into polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parapodia for locomotion.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: oligochaetes

text: Diurodrilus is a genus of tiny marine animals that has traditionally been assigned to the annelid worms, although this affinity is not certain. With a maximum length of 0.45 mm, it has an unusual morphology with many traits not found in other annelids, including a ventral creeping foot. Analyses of DNA have both refuted and supported placement within the annelids, with the unusual morphology perhaps due to evolutionary progenesis, in which organisms develop sexual maturity while retaining the larval traits of their ancestors.

text: Diurodrilus is a genus of tiny marine animals that has traditionally been assigned to the

text: annelid worms

text: , although this

text: affinity

text: is not certain. With a maximum length of 0.45 mm, it has an unusual morphology with many traits not found in other annelids, including a ventral creeping foot. Analyses of DNA have both refuted and supported placement within the annelids, with the unusual morphology perhaps due to evolutionary

text: progenesis

text: , in which organisms develop sexual maturity while retaining the larval traits of their ancestors.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ventral creeping foot

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: creeking foot

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ventral creeping foot

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 0.45 mm

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ventral creeping foot

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ventral creeping foot

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the larval traits of their ancestors.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 0.45 mm,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual maturity

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Diurodrilus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sexual maturity while retaining the larval traits of their ancestors.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: foot.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ventral creeping foot.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Diurodrilus

text: Several groups of animals have formed symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic algae. These are most common in corals, sponges and sea anemones. It is presumed that this is due to the particularly simple body plans and large surface areas of these animals compared to their volumes. In addition, a few marine mollusks Elysia viridis and Elysia chlorotica also maintain a symbiotic relationship with chloroplasts they capture from the algae in their diet and then store in their bodies. This allows the mollusks to survive solely by photosynthesis for several months at a time. Some of the genes from the plant cell nucleus have even been transferred to the slugs, so that the chloroplasts can be supplied with proteins that they need to survive.

text: Several groups of animals have formed

text: symbiotic

text: relationships with photosynthetic algae. These are most common in

text: coral

text: s,

text: sponge

text: s and

text: sea anemone

text: s. It is presumed that this is due to the particularly simple

text: body plan

text: s and large surface areas of these animals compared to their volumes. In addition, a few marine

text: mollusk

text: s

text: Elysia viridis

text: and

text: Elysia chlorotica

text: also maintain a symbiotic relationship with chloroplasts they capture from the algae in their diet and then store in their bodies. This allows the mollusks to survive solely by photosynthesis for several months at a time. Some of the genes from the plant

text: cell nucleus

text: have even been transferred to the slugs, so that the chloroplasts can be supplied with proteins that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sponge

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Elysia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Elysia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Corals, sponges and sea anemones

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large surface areas

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the chloroplasts can be supplied with proteins that they need to survive.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell nucleus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are most common in corals

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chloroplasts

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: plant cell nucleus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plant cell nucleus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: slugs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: plant cell nucleus have even been transferred to the slugs,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic algae.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: corals, sponges and sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sea anemones.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Elysia viridis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: survive solely by photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: plant cell nucleus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: survive solely by photosynthesis

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: plant cell nucleus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: simple body plans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

text: The small-scale whiting (Sillago parvisquamis) (also known as the blue whiting), is a species of inshore marine fish of the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae. The small-scale whiting is very similar in body shape and colour to other species in the genus Sillago, but is distinguished by having 12 or 13 spines in the first dorsal fin compared to 11 in all other species. The species is distributed through parts of the west Pacific Ocean including Japan, Taiwan, Korea and India, inhabiting the tidal flats of major estuaries. It is a benthic predator taking crustaceans, molluscs and annelids. Spawning in the species takes place from May to September, with peaks identified in June and July. The eggs and larvae have been extensively studied in order to distinguish them from the more abundant Sillago sihama. Minor fisheries exist for the small-scale whiting, although it is thought be endangered by habitat loss and pollution, but has not been recognised as such by the IUCN.

text: The small-scale whiting (Sillago parvisquamis) (also known as the blue whiting), is a species of

text: inshore

text: marine

text: fish

text: of the smelt-whiting family

text: Sillaginidae

text: . The small-scale whiting is very similar in body shape and colour to other species in the genus

text: Sillago

text: , but is distinguished by having 12 or 13 spines in the first

text: dorsal fin

text: compared to 11 in all other species. The species is distributed through parts of the west

text: Pacific Ocean

text: including

text: Japan

text: Taiwan

text: Korea

text: and

text: India

text: , inhabiting the

text: tidal flat

text: s of major

text: estuaries

text: . It is a benthic predator taking

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s and

text: annelid

text: s.

text: Spawning

text: in the species takes place from May to September, with peaks identified in June and July. The eggs and larvae have been extensively studied in order to distinguish them from the more abundant

text: Sillago sihama

text: . Minor

text: fisheries

text: exist for the small-scale whiting, although it is thought be

text: endangered

text: by habitat loss and pollution, but has not been recognised as such by the

entity_name: International Union for Conservation of Nature

text: IUCN

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sillago sihama

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spines

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Sillaginidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: first dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Sillaginidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: small-scale whiting

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many spines does the small-scale whiting have?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does the small-scale whiting reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sillago sihama

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: estuaries

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Spawning in the species takes place from May to September

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spines in the first dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spines in the first dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Sillaginidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic predator taking crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Sillaginidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: 12 or 13 spines

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 12 or 13 spines in the first dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Spawning in the species takes place from May to September,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans, molluscs and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans, molluscs and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: tidal flats of major estuaries.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans, molluscs and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 12 or 13 spines

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 12 or 13 spines

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: abundant

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 12 or 13 spines in the first dorsal fin

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans, molluscs and annelids.

text: The main parasite to enter the digestive tract or genitals are protozoans. Crustaceans, nematodes, trematodes, and polychaete annelids also serve as parasites.  Algal parasites such as Coccomyxa ophiurae cause spinal malformation.  Unlike in sea stars and sea urchins, annelids are not typical parasites.

text: The main parasite to enter the digestive tract or genitals are protozoans. Crustaceans, nematodes, trematodes, and polychaete annelids also serve as parasites.  Algal parasites such as

text: Coccomyxa ophiurae

text: cause spinal malformation.  Unlike in sea stars and sea urchins, annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: protozoans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive tract

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: protozoans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spinal malformation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of parasite?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spinal malformation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids are not typical parasites

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: protozoans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea stars and sea urchins,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive tract

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sea stars and sea urchins,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Algal parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polychaete annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaete annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: protozoans.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spinal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are not typical parasites.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: protozoans.

text: Species in this family are found in marine annelids.

text: Species in this family are found in marine

text: annelid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: family are found in marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Species in this family

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Species in this family are found in marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: family

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: this family

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Species in this family are found in marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Species in this family are found in marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Species in this family

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Species in this family are found in marine annelids.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: marine annelids.

text: Some biologists have proposed that the Hemichordates (specifically the Enteropneusta) may represent an intermediate body plan in the evolution of the "inverted" state of the chordates. Though they are considered deuterostomes, the dorsoventral axis of hemichordates retains features of both protostomes and chordates. For example, enteropneusts have an ectodermally-derived dorsal nerve cord in the collar region which has been proposed to be homologous to the chordate neural tube. However, they also have a ventral nerve cord and a dorsal contractile vessel similar to protostomes. Furthermore, the relative positions other "intermediate" structures in hemichordates, such as the hepatic organs and ventral pygochord, which has been proposed to be homologous to the chordate-defining notochord, are retained but inverted. Nübler-Jung and Arendt argue that the principal innovation in the chordate lineage was the obliteration of the mouth on the neural side (as in hemichordates, arthropods, and annelids) and the development of a new mouth on the non-neural ventral side.

text: Some biologists have proposed that the

text: Hemichordates

text: (specifically the

text: Enteropneusta

text: ) may represent an intermediate body plan in the evolution of the "inverted" state of the chordates. Though they are considered deuterostomes, the dorsoventral axis of hemichordates retains features of both protostomes and chordates. For example, enteropneusts have an

text: ectoderm

text: ally-derived dorsal nerve cord in the collar region which has been proposed to be homologous to the chordate neural tube. However, they also have a ventral nerve cord and a dorsal contractile vessel similar to protostomes. Furthermore, the relative positions other "intermediate" structures in hemichordates, such as the hepatic organs and ventral pygochord, which has been proposed to be homologous to the chordate-defining

text: notochord

text: , are retained but inverted. Nübler-Jung and Arendt argue that the principal innovation in the chordate lineage was the obliteration of the mouth on the neural side (as in hemichordates, arthropods, and annelids) and the development of a new mouth on the non-neural ventral side.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Enteropneusta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: enteropneust

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hepatic organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ventral pygochord

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hepatic organs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Enteropneusta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Enteropneusta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mouth on the neural side

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Enteropneusta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Enteropneusta

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Arendt

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Arendt

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Arendt

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the principal innovation in the chordate lineage was the obliteration of the mouth on the neural side

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: dorsal nerve cord and a dorsal contractile vessel similar to protostomes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Hemichordates (specifically the Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: neural tube.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: enteropneusts

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ectodermally-derived dorsal nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Hemichordates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: chordates. Though they are considered deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Hemichordates

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Hemichordates (specifically the Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: chordates. Though they are considered deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: neural side

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: chordates.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: chordate neural tube.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nübler-Jung and Arendt

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: obliteration of the mouth on the neural side

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Nübler-Jung and Arendt

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Enteropneusta)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ectodermally-derived dorsal nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ectodermally-derived

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obliteration of the mouth on the neural side

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: obliteration of the mouth on the neural side

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: enteropneusts

text: Hoffman also wrote over 70 papers on the natural history and conservation of reptiles and amphibians. The valley and ridge salamander (Plethodon hoffmani) is named in his honor. Hoffman also studied insects, mollusks, crustaceans, arachnids, and other invertebrates, and co-founded The Insects of Virginia, a series of occasional publications which ran from 1969 to 2006. Nine insects, three crustaceans, a nematode, an annelid, and a genus of mites have been named after him.

text: Hoffman also wrote over 70 papers on the natural history and conservation of reptiles and amphibians. The

text: valley and ridge salamander

text: Plethodon hoffmani

text: ) is named in his honor. Hoffman also studied insects,

text: mollusks

text: crustaceans

text: arachnids

text: , and other invertebrates, and co-founded The Insects of Virginia, a series of occasional publications which ran from 1969 to 2006. Nine insects, three crustaceans, a

text: nematode

text: , an

text: annelid

text: , and a genus of mites have been named after him.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: genus of mites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Hoffman also studied insects, mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nematode,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nematode,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nematode,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nematode,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: valley and ridge salamander

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: arachnids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ridge salamander

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Hoffman also studied insects, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Hoffman also studied insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Nine insects, three crustaceans, a nematode,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: a nematode, an annelid,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The valley and ridge salamander

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Hoffman also studied insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: a nematode,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Nine insects, three crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nematode,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mites

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects, mollusks, crustaceans,

text: Livestock (Al-An'am) and how God created them is mentioned in the Quran in  Surat Al-An'am (136), and  Surat An-Nahl (5).Flocks and feeding the poor are mentioned in  Surat Al-Hajj (28).

text: Livestock

text: (Al-An'am) and how God created them is mentioned in the

text: Quran

text: in

text: Surat

text: Al-An'am

text: (136), and

text: Surat

text: An-Nahl

text: (5).Flocks and feeding the poor are mentioned in

text: Surat

text: Al-Hajj

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Hajj

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: An-Nahl

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Surat An-Nahl

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: God created mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Al-An'am

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: An-Nahl

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (Al-An'am)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: An-Nahl

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (Al-An'am)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: (136), and Surat An-Nahl (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: An-Nahl (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: how God created them

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Livestock

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (5).Flocks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: (5).Flocks

text: They feed on aquatic invertebrates such as crustaceans and marine worms. During breeding season, they also eat insects. While wading, they forage actively, making jerky bobbing movements.Feeding behaviors can include repeated returns to the same location over short periods of time.  They can be seen flying low over a rocky coastline or along a jetty.

text: They feed on aquatic invertebrates such as

text: crustaceans

text: and

text: marine worm

text: s. During breeding season, they also eat insects. While wading, they

text: forage

text: actively, making jerky bobbing movements.Feeding behaviors can include repeated returns to the same location over short periods of time.  They can be seen flying low over a rocky coastline or along a jetty.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jetty

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: jerky

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans and marine worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding behaviors

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: During breeding season, they also eat insects.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: aquatic invertebrates such as crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: jerky bobbing movements.Feeding

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: aquatic invertebrates such as crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans and marine worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: they forage actively, making jerky bobbing movements.Feeding

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: aquatic invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: eat insects.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: flying

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: jerky bobbing movements.Feeding

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: aquatic invertebrates

text: Like other stargazers, it is an ambush predator which lies buried under sand with only its eyes showing. It has a large mouth, with a small strip of skin protruding from its lower jaw, which it moves in and out rapidly to act as a lure for prey. When a prey item comes near, the fish lunges toward the prey using a specially adapted vertebral column to generate the force by bending 60°, which takes less than 30 milliseconds to engulf the prey. It feeds primarily on fish larvae and smaller fishes, such as gobies, picarels, and small crustaceans, but has also been known to eat molluscs, echinoderms, annelids, algae and plant material.

text: Like other stargazers, it is an ambush predator which lies buried under sand with only its eyes showing. It has a large mouth, with a small strip of skin protruding from its lower jaw, which it moves in and out rapidly to act as a lure for prey. When a prey item comes near, the fish lunges toward the prey using a specially adapted

text: vertebral column

text: to generate the force by bending 60°, which takes less than 30

text: milliseconds

text: to engulf the prey. It feeds primarily on fish larvae and smaller fishes, such as

text: gobies

text: picarels

text: , and small

text: crustacean

text: s, but has also been known to eat

text: molluscs

text: echinoderms

text: annelids

text: algae

text: and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: stargazers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: picarels

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lower jaw

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebral column

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: stargazers

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: stargazer

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusc?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebral

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plant material

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vertebral column

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebral column

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: stargazers,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: a small strip of skin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderms, annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids, algae and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms, annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae and plant material.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a small strip of skin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fish larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plant material.

text: Clench received his undergraduate education at Michigan State College (now Michigan State University), graduating in 1921. He spent the summer studying mollusks on Sanibel Island and then began study at Harvard under William Morton Wheeler. He received his master's degree in entomology in 1923. He then went on to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, in mollusk study, with a Hinsdale Fellowship. In 1924 Clench married Julia Helmich, a resident of East Lansing, Michigan whom he had met while attending Michigan Agricultural College. Their eldest son, Harry Kendon Clench (1925–1979), would become a well-known lepidopterist at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh.

text: Clench received his undergraduate education at Michigan State College (now

text: Michigan State University

text: ), graduating in 1921. He spent the summer studying mollusks on

text: Sanibel Island

text: and then began study at Harvard under

text: William Morton Wheeler

text: . He received his master's degree in

text: entomology

text: in 1923. He then went on to pursue his Ph.D. at the

text: University of Michigan

text: , in Ann Arbor, in mollusk study, with a Hinsdale Fellowship. In 1924 Clench married Julia Helmich, a resident of

text: East Lansing, Michigan

text: whom he had met while attending Michigan Agricultural College. Their eldest son,

text: Harry Kendon Clench

text: (1925–1979), would become a well-known

text: lepidopterist

text: at the

text: Carnegie Museum of Natural History

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lepidoptera

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ann Arbor

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sanibel Island

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ann Arbor

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What did Clench study on Sanibel Island?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Clench married Julia Helmich

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Clench

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Harry Kendon Clench

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Harry Kendon Clench

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Harry Kendon Clench

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Harry Kendon Clench (1925–1979),

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks on Sanibel Island

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sanibel Island

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lepidopterist

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Harry Kendon Clench (1925–1979),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: eldest son, Harry Kendon Clench (1925–1979),

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Harry Kendon Clench (1925–1979),

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

text: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash, an organized battle between two systems. The Guinness Sounds of Greatness is one of many such clashes. In 2009, the Guinness clash was organized into three parts: a 'juggling' round, where each system gets 15 minutes to get the crowd doing; a 'tune fe tune' exchange of "commercial releases"; and a 'dub-fe-dub', when the systems alternate "specials done specifically for the sound system playing the recording".

text: An important part of sound system culture is the

text: sound clash

text: , an organized battle between two systems. The Guinness Sounds of Greatness is one of many such clashes. In 2009, the Guinness clash was organized into three parts: a 'juggling' round, where each system gets 15 minutes to get the crowd doing; a 'tune fe tune' exchange of "commercial releases"; and a 'dub-fe-dub', when the systems alternate "specials done specifically for the sound system playing the recording".

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dub-fe-dub

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sound system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: juggling

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: juggling

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echidna

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: juggling

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Guinness

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Guinness

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Guinness

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: juggling

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Guinness

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: dub-fe-dub

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: juggling

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sound clash

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a 'juggling' round

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of a series of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 'juggling'

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sound system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 'juggling'

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 'juggling'

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sound system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: organized battle between two systems.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Guinness

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Guinness Sounds of Greatness

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sound system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: An important part of sound system culture is the sound clash,

text: The All-Star Race was scheduled to begin at 9:20 p.m. on Saturday but was pushed back by almost half an hour. In segments one, two and three, all laps were counted, with teams having the option to pit during the breaks. In segment four, all laps were counted, with the running order at the completion of the segment being repositioned, based on the average finish of the first four segments. Running order ties were broken by the finish of the fourth segment. Pit road was open for a mandatory four-tire pit stop, with the order of cars returning to the track determining the starting order of the fifth and final segment. Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

text: The All-Star Race was scheduled to begin at 9:20 p.m. on Saturday but was pushed back by almost half an hour. In segments one, two and three, all laps were counted, with teams having the option to pit during the breaks. In segment four, all laps were counted, with the running order at the completion of the segment being repositioned, based on the average finish of the first four segments. Running order ties were broken by the finish of the fourth segment. Pit road was open for a mandatory four-tire pit stop, with the order of cars returning to the track determining the starting order of the fifth and final segment. Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: green flag

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: car

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: green flag

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: all laps

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: segments one, two and three

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How many species of mollusks are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: green flag laps

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only green flag laps counted in the final segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: four,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: pushed back by almost half an hour.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The All-Star Race

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Only green flag laps counted

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Only green flag laps counted in the final segment.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: four-tire

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: In segments one, two and three, all laps were counted,

text: 1) The dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits are not present in annelids.2) The metamerically arranged nephridia of annelids are not present in Balanoglossus.3) The cleavage of egg of annelids is spiral and determinate while that of Balanoglossus is radial and indeterminate.4) The gastrulation in annelids occurs by epiboly and in Balanoglossus by emboly.5) The coelom of annelid is schizocoelic while that of Balanoglossus is enterocoelic.6) The blastopore becomes mouth in annelid larvae, and anus in development of Balanoglossus.7) A pair of primitive kidneys of trochophore are absent in tornaria.8) The pre-oral coelom of tornaria is absent in trochophore. These differences between the two groups suggest no definite relationship between them. These two groups of animals might have originated from a remote ancestral stock. The annelidan aflffmities of Balanoglossus have, therefore, been given up.

text: 1) The dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits are not present in annelids.2) The metamerically arranged nephridia of annelids are not present in Balanoglossus.3) The cleavage of egg of annelids is spiral and determinate while that of Balanoglossus is radial and indeterminate.4) The gastrulation in annelids occurs by epiboly and in Balanoglossus by emboly.5) The coelom of annelid is schizocoelic while that of Balanoglossus is enterocoelic.6) The blastopore becomes mouth in annelid larvae, and anus in development of Balanoglossus.7) A pair of primitive kidneys of trochophore are absent in tornaria.8) The pre-oral coelom of tornaria is absent in trochophore. These differences between the two groups suggest no definite relationship between them. These two groups of animals might have originated from a remote ancestral stock. The annelidan aflffmities of Balanoglossus have, therefore, been given up.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: tornaria

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Trochophore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: kidneys

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: blastopore

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tornaria

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: tornaria

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: schizocoelic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: enterocoelic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dorsal nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits are not present in annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not present in Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Balanoglossus.3)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nephridia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tornaria.8)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The blastopore becomes mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tornaria.8)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The gastrulation in annelids occurs by epiboly

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Balanoglossus.3)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The metamerically arranged nephridia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: schizocoelic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.2)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid is schizocoelic

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The dorsal nerve cord and gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill-slits

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: schizocoelic

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.2)

text: Annelids such as Serpulites are common fossils in some horizons. Among the mollusca, the bivalves continue to increase in numbers and importance. Typical genera include Aviculopecten, Posidonomya, Nucula, Carbonicola, Edmondia, and Modiola Gastropods are also numerous, including the genera Murchisonia, Euomphalus, Naticopsis. Nautiloid cephalopods are represented by tightly coiled nautilids, with straight-shelled and curved-shelled forms becoming increasingly rare. Goniatite ammonoids are common.

text: Annelid

text: s such as Serpulites are common fossils in some horizons. Among the mollusca, the

text: bivalve

text: s continue to increase in numbers and importance. Typical genera include

text: Aviculopecten

text: Posidonomya

text: Nucula

text: Carbonicola

text: , Edmondia, and Modiola

text: Gastropod

text: s are also numerous, including the genera Murchisonia,

text: Euomphalus

text: , Naticopsis.

text: Nautiloid

text: cephalopod

text: s are represented by tightly coiled

text: nautilids

text: , with straight-shelled and curved-shelled forms becoming increasingly rare.

text: Goniatite

text: ammonoids

text: are common.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: carbonicola

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: straight-shelled

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nautiloid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tightly coiled

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Nautiloid

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusca?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Murchisonia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Posidonomya

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Gastropods include what?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: numbers and importance

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Goniatite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: are common fossils in some horizons

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are common fossils in some horizons?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Carbonicola

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Goniatite ammonoids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coiled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: straight-shelled and curved-shelled

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tightly coiled

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Nautiloid

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: rare.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Murchisonia, Euomphalus, Naticopsis.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Carbonicola, Edmondia, and Modiola

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Serpulites

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: the bivalves

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tightly coiled

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Goniatite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the bivalves continue to increase in numbers

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tightly coiled

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusca,

text: A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also reach adult size at very small dimensions.

text: A micromollusk is a

text: shelled

text: mollusk

text: which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to

text: marine

text: mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also reach adult size at very small dimensions.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: shelled mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: micromollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: micromollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails and freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adult size

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The word is usually, but not exclusively applied to marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: land

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a shelled mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: land snails and freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails and freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: extremely small,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: extremely small, even at full adult size.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: micromollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: A micromollusk

text: The test of the Chitinozoa was fixed - there was no scope for any parts of it to move or rotate. This makes it seem likely that the tests were containers, to protect whatever was inside - whether that was a "hibernating" or encysted organism, or a clutch of hatching eggs.There are several arguments behind an association of the chitinozoans with annelids or gastropods, and it is not impossible that the chitinozoans are a convergent phenomenon laid by both groups. In fact, the spirally coiled nature of chitinozoan chains has been used to suggest that they were laid by a spirally coiled organism, such as the gastropods; were this inference true, uncoiled chains could be to be attributed to the (straight) annelid worms or other organisms.

text: The test of the Chitinozoa was fixed - there was no scope for any parts of it to move or rotate. This makes it seem likely that the tests were containers, to protect whatever was inside - whether that was a "hibernating" or encysted organism, or a clutch of hatching eggs.There are several arguments behind an association of the chitinozoans with

text: annelid

text: s or

text: gastropod

text: s, and it is not impossible that the chitinozoans are a convergent phenomenon laid by both groups. In fact, the spirally coiled nature of chitinozoan chains has been used to suggest that they were laid by a spirally coiled organism, such as the gastropods; were this inference true, uncoiled chains could be to be attributed to the (straight) annelid worms or other organisms.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitinozoan chains

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hatching eggs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible that the chitinozoans are a convergent phenomenon

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids or gastropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: encysted organism

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the test of the Chitinozoa was fixed

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: do not move or rotate

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (straight) annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chitinozoan chains

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitinozoan chains

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: encysted organism, or a clutch of hatching eggs.There

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chitinozoans with annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chitinozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chitinozoans with annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids or gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "hibernating"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinozoans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: uncoiled chains

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: rotate.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: encysted organism,

text: The organisms found in the Ediacaran Hills in Southern Australia displayed either radially symmetric body plans or, one organism, Spriggina, displayed the first bilateral symmetry. The Ediacaran Hills are thought to have once had a shallow reef where more light could penetrate the bottom of the ocean floor. This allowed for more diversity of organisms. The organisms found here resemble relatives of the cnidarians, mollusks or annelids.

text: The organisms found in the Ediacaran Hills in Southern Australia displayed either radially symmetric body plans or, one organism, Spriggina, displayed the first bilateral symmetry. The Ediacaran Hills are thought to have once had a shallow

text: reef

text: where more light could penetrate the bottom of the ocean floor. This allowed for more

text: diversity

text: of organisms. The organisms found here resemble relatives of the

text: cnidarians

text: mollusks

text: or

text: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: what is the first bilateral symmetry?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not an annelid: cnidarians, mollusks or Spriggina?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Spriggina

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: radially symmetric body plans or, one organism, Spriggina, displayed the first bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: radially symmetric

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Spriggina,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cnidarians,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Spriggina,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cnidarians, mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Spriggina,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: radially symmetric body plans

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bilateral symmetry.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: radially symmetric

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.

text: The peristomium is the second body segment in an annelid worm's body in the anterior end. It is directly behind the prostomium and contains the mouth, tentacular cirri, and sometimes feeding palps, which may instead occur on the prostomium. If an eversible pharynx is present, it is contained in this segment as well, and can fill up to 20 segments when inverted, depending on the species.

text: The peristomium is the second body segment in an

text: annelid

text: worm's body in the anterior end. It is directly behind the

text: prostomium

text: and contains the mouth,

text: tentacular cirri

text: , and sometimes feeding palps, which may instead occur on the

text: prostomium

text: . If an eversible pharynx is present, it is contained in this segment as well, and can fill up to 20 segments when inverted, depending on the species.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tentacular cirri

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: palps

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tentacular cirri

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cirri

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: feeding palps may instead occur on the prostomium

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What is the second body segment in an annelid worm's body?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eversible pharynx

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: palps,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tentacular cirri,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacular cirri,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: tentacular cirri,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: feeding palps,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: eversible pharynx

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tentacular cirri,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 20 segments when inverted,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: pharynx

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The peristomium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feeding palps,

text: Indoplanorbis is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail. Its only member species is Indoplanorbis exustus, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. The species is widely distributed across the tropics. It serves as an important intermediate host for several trematode parasites. The invasive nature and ecological tolerance of Indoplanorbis exustus add to its importance in veterinary and medical science.

text: Indoplanorbis is a

text: genus

text: of air-breathing

text: freshwater snail

text: . Its

text: only member

text: species is Indoplanorbis exustus, an

text: aquatic

text: pulmonate

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Planorbidae

text: , the

text: ram

text: 's horn snails. The species is widely distributed across the tropics. It serves as an important

text: intermediate host

text: for several

text: trematode

text: parasites. The

text: invasive

text: nature and ecological tolerance of Indoplanorbis exustus add to its importance in veterinary and medical science.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Indoplanorbis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: air

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: intermediate host

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Indoplanorbis exustus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What does Indoplanorbis exustus belong to?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does Indoplanorbis exustus reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Indoplanorbis exustus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Planorbidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ram's horn

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It serves as an important intermediate host for several trematode parasites.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Indoplanorbis

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Indoplanorbis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ram's horn

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trematode parasites.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Indoplanorbis exustus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: pulmonate gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Planorbidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trematode parasites.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ram's horn snails.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: invasive nature and ecological tolerance

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ram's horn

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: widely distributed across the tropics.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pulmonate gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Indoplanorbis

text: The phylogenetic placement of this phylum in the past has proved troublesome. Originally classified as annelids, despite the complete lack of segmentation, bristles and other annelid characters, the phylum Sipuncula was later allied with the Mollusca, mostly on the basis of developmental and larval characters. Currently these two phyla have been included in a larger group, the Lophotrochozoa, that also includes the annelids, the ribbon worms and several other phyla. Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida. Subsequent analysis of the mitochondrion's DNA has confirmed their close relationship to the Myzostomida and Annelida (including echiurans and pogonophorans). It has also been shown that a rudimentary neural segmentation similar to that of annelids occurs in the early larval stage, even if these traits are absent in the adults.

text: The

text: phylogenetic

text: placement of this phylum in the past has proved troublesome. Originally classified as

text: annelid

text: s, despite the complete lack of segmentation,

text: bristle

text: s and other annelid characters, the phylum Sipuncula was later allied with the

text: Mollusca

text: , mostly on the basis of

text: development

text: al and

text: larva

text: l characters. Currently these two phyla have been included in a larger group, the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: , that also includes the

text: annelid

text: s, the

text: ribbon worms

text: and several other phyla. Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida. Subsequent analysis of the

text: mitochondrion

text: 's DNA has confirmed their close relationship to the

text: Myzostomida

text: and Annelida (including

text: echiura

text: ns and

text: pogonophorans

text: ). It has also been shown that a rudimentary neural segmentation similar to that of annelids occurs in the early larval stage, even if these traits are absent in the adults.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mitochondrion

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: phylum Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Myzostomida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Currently these two phyla have been included in a larger group

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echiurans and pogonophorans).

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: neural segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmentation, bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echiurans and pogonophorans).

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: neural segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: a rudimentary neural segmentation

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sipuncula was later allied with the Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: a rudimentary neural segmentation

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmentation, bristles

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans and pogonophorans).

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation, bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: complete lack of segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmentation, bristles

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: complete lack of segmentation, bristles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusca,

text: The Peripatoides indigo can grow up to 9 cm long, and it has a deep blue/purple coloured velvety appearance - hence the common name of this group. This is due to the many tiny papillae present on their skin surface, which also have fine bristles. Its head bears two large antennae, and also a set of small oral papillae which secrete jets of a paralytic slime used in stalking and hunting prey. It has 16 pairs of short legs, which have a hook-shaped claw at the end. This genus also all have a hydrostatic skeleton, a muscular body filled with fluid similar to annelids, but also a chitinous exoskeleton, like the arthropods. Therefore as the P. indigo continually grows, it must undergo ecydysis (moulting) every few weeks to enable this. The many legs walking in co-ordination together can over a distance of 200mm in about a minute, slow in comparison to species elsewhere The velvet worms have simple eyes, however it is primarily just for detecting light rather than detailed sight - this is mainly used to determine whether it is night or day, enabling it to come out at night to avoid desiccation P. indigo breathes through small pores in the side, called spiracles. These spiracles are usually able to be opened and closed in response to the environment both inside and outside the organism, but in the P. indigo this is not the case. The spiracles are permanently open, therefore desiccation (drying out) is an issue – hence the P. indigo chooses damp, humid habitats underneath rocks and rotting logs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spiracles

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Peripatoides

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Peripatoides

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the common name of this group?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does the Peripatoides indigo reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Peripatoides indigo

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: paralytic slime

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids and what else?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: papillae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ecydysis (moulting) every few weeks to enable this

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How many pairs of short legs does the Peripatoides indigo have

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rotting logs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hydrostatic skeleton,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Peripatoides indigo

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitinous exoskeleton,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Peripatoides indigo

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: simple eyes,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: tiny papillae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: spiracles.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: P. indigo

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Peripatoides indigo

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hydrostatic skeleton,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: minute, slow

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: slow in comparison to species elsewhere

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hydrostatic skeleton,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: prey.

text: The reproductive system of gastropods (slugs and snails) varies greatly from one group to another within this very large and diverse taxonomic class of animals. Their reproductive strategies also vary greatly, see Mating of gastropods.

text: The

text: reproductive system

text: of

text: gastropod

text: s (

text: slug

text: s and

text: snail

text: s) varies greatly from one group to another within this very large and diverse taxonomic class of animals. Their

text: reproductive

text: strategies also vary greatly, see

text: Mating of gastropods

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Slugs

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: slugs and snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mating

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The reproductive system of slugs and snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The reproductive system of slugs and snails varies greatly from one group to another

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids include the thorax, abdomen, and gills.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mating

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The reproductive system of gastropods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The reproductive system of gastropods

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mating of gastropods.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (slugs and snails)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive strategies

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: varies greatly from one group to another

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The reproductive system of gastropods

text: The Great Himalayan National Park is home to more than 375 faunal species. So far species of 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects belonging to six orders have been identified and documented. Most of the Himalayan fauna has been given protection under the high priority protection category of Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The state government of Himachal Pradesh has banned hunting in the state for more than ten years.  A trek of 35 to 45 km in any of the park's valleys brings one into the high altitude habitat (3,500 m and above) of animals such as blue sheep, snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan tahr, and musk deer. Best sightings can be made in autumn (September–November) as animals start their seasonal migration to lower altitudes.

text: The Great Himalayan National Park is home to more than 375 faunal species. So far species of 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects belonging to six orders have been identified and documented. Most of the Himalayan fauna has been given protection under the high priority protection category of Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The state government of Himachal Pradesh has banned hunting in the state for more than ten years.  A trek of 35 to 45 km in any of the park's valleys brings one into the high altitude habitat (3,500 m and above) of animals such as

text: blue sheep

text: snow leopard

text: Himalayan brown bear

text: Himalayan tahr

text: , and

text: musk deer

text: . Best sightings can be made in autumn (September–November) as animals start their seasonal migration to lower altitudes.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 17 mollusks and 127 insects

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 127 insects belonging to six orders have been identified

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a annelid: annelids, mollusks or insects?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: 127 insects

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 127 insects

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 11 annelids, 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 11

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 17

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 17 mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 11 annelids,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 127 insects

text: In "The Mollusk", or "Notes pour un coquillage", the scientific term "protoplasm" is ingeniously juxtaposed with "glob of spit", again exemplifying Ponge's preferred technique of poetic, or real life, dictionary definitions. It has been said of Ponge's recasting of ideas in Le Parti pris des choses that it is not merely meant to be another way of thinking about and viewing objects or concepts, but an attempt to redefine how language is used, as human speech is wittily compared to the secretions of a mollusk.

text: In "The Mollusk", or "Notes pour un coquillage", the scientific term "

text: protoplasm

text: " is ingeniously juxtaposed with "glob of spit", again exemplifying Ponge's preferred technique of poetic, or real life, dictionary definitions. It has been said of Ponge's recasting of ideas in Le Parti pris des choses that it is not merely meant to be another way of thinking about and viewing objects or concepts, but an attempt to redefine how language is used, as human speech is wittily compared to the secretions of a mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: secretions

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tongue

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: secretions of a mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: glob of spit

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: scientific

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: glob of spit

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: un coquillage

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "glob of spit"

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Le Parti pris des choses

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Le Parti pris des choses

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: glob of spit

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: glob of spit

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: protoplasm

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: human speech is wittily compared to the secretions of a mollusk

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: glob of spit

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: spit

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "protoplasm"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "protoplasm"

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "glob of spit",

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: secretions of a mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "protoplasm"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: secretions of a mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "protoplasm"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: human speech is wittily compared to the secretions

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "glob of spit",

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: human speech is wittily compared to the secretions

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: "The Mollusk",

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "glob of spit",

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: human speech is wittily compared to the secretions

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: secretions

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "glob of spit",

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "glob of spit",

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: human speech

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: spit",

text: A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to sea snails and freshwater snails. Land snail is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and freshwater, and others are relatively amphibious between land and saltwater.

text: A land snail is any of the numerous species of

text: snail

text: that live on land, as opposed to

text: sea snail

text: s and

text: freshwater snail

text: s. Land snail is the

text: common name

text: for

text: terrestrial

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s that have

text: shells

text: (those without shells are known as

text: slug

text: s). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less

text: amphibious

text: between land and freshwater, and others are relatively amphibious between land and saltwater.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not an annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea snails and freshwater snails.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: slugs).

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: slugs).

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sea snails and freshwater snails.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater snails.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: slugs).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: slugs).

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: some are more or less amphibious between land and freshwater,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Land snail is the common name for terrestrial gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sea snails and freshwater snails.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sea snails and freshwater snails.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: land snail

text: It feeds mainly on crustaceans, sea urchins, hard-shelled invertebrates, and mollusks.

text: It feeds mainly on

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: sea urchin

text: s, hard-shelled

text: invertebrates

text: , and

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: do not have a shell.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hard-shelled

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It feeds mainly on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hard-shelled invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks.

text: 10 F#@king Years is a segment that was featured on the show throughout 2006, to celebrate the show's tenth anniversary. The segment usually features host Jon Stewart offering a nostalgic look back at the show's past segments (normally spanning Stewart's run as host), usually focusing on a specific theme. The segment debuted on July 17, 2006 around the time of the show's actual anniversary. The segment continued on until the end of 2006, when the anniversary was over.

text: 10 F#@king Years is a segment that was featured on the show throughout 2006, to celebrate the show's tenth anniversary. The segment usually features host Jon Stewart offering a nostalgic look back at the show's past segments (normally spanning Stewart's run as host), usually focusing on a specific theme. The segment debuted on July 17, 2006 around the time of the show's actual anniversary. The segment continued on until the end of 2006, when the anniversary was over.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a specific theme

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: f#@king

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: F#@king

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: F#@king

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: what kind of animals?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a specific theme

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are multicellular

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Jon Stewart

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 10 F#@king

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 10 F#@king

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: F#@king

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: F#@king

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 10 F#@king

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Stewart's

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Jon Stewart

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 10 F#@king Years

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 10 F#@king Years

text: Many annelids move by peristalsis (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body), or flex the body while using parapodia  to crawl or swim. In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled "balloon". However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.

text: Many annelids move by

text: peristalsis

text: (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body), or flex the body while using

text: parapodia

text: to crawl or swim. In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled "balloon". However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-

text: sessile

text: or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of

text: cilia

text: (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine species move by means of cilia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine species

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine species

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cilia

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How do annelids change their shape?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: the septa

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pharynges (throats)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: burrowers

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small marine species

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: the septa are often incomplete in annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids move by peristalsis

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids move by peristalsis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: peristalsis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: move by peristalsis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: semi-sessile

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a separate fluid-filled "balloon".

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea-floor

text: According to more recent analyses, in the development of nemertean embryos, ectomesoderm (outer part of the mesoderm, which is the layer in which most of the internal organs are built) is derived from cells labelled 3a and 3b, and endomesoderm (inner part of the mesoderm) is derived from the 4d cell. Some of the ectomesoderm in annelids, echiurans and molluscs is derived from cells 3a and 3b, while the ectomesoderm of polyclad flatworms is derived from the 2b cell and acoel flatworms produce no ectomesoderm. In nemerteans the space between the epidermis and the gut is mainly primarily by well-developed muscles embedded in noncellular connective tissue. This structure is similar to that found in larger flatworms such as polyclads and triclads, but a similar structure of body-wall muscles embedded in noncellular connective tissue is widespread among the Spiralia (animals in which the early cell divisions make a spiral pattern) such as sipunculans, echiurans and many annelids.

text: According to more recent analyses, in the development of nemertean embryos, ectomesoderm (outer part of the mesoderm, which is the layer in which most of the internal organs are built) is derived from cells labelled 3a and 3b, and endomesoderm (inner part of the mesoderm) is derived from the 4d cell. Some of the ectomesoderm in

text: annelids

text: echiuran

text: s and

text: mollusc

text: s is derived from cells 3a and 3b, while the ectomesoderm of

text: polyclad

text: flatworm

text: s is derived from the 2b cell and

text: acoel

text: flatworms produce no ectomesoderm. In nemerteans the space between the epidermis and the gut is mainly primarily by well-developed muscles embedded in noncellular

text: connective tissue

text: . This structure is similar to that found in larger flatworms such as

text: polyclad

text: s and

text: triclad

text: s, but a similar structure of body-wall muscles embedded in noncellular connective tissue is widespread among the

text: Spiralia

text: (animals in which the early cell divisions make a spiral pattern) such as

text: sipuncula

text: ns,

text: echiura

text: ns and many annelids.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gut

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the space between the epidermis and the gut

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: acoel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polyclads

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polyclads

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: noncellular connective tissue

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: acoel flatworms produce no ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are derived from cells 3a and 3b

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: noncellular connective tissue

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nemertean

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral pattern)

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscs is derived from cells 3a and 3b,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Some of the ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, echiurans and molluscs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polyclads and triclads,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, echiurans and molluscs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polyclad flatworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans and molluscs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Spiralia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ectomesoderm

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: well-developed muscles embedded in noncellular connective tissue.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: noncellular connective tissue.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: acoel flatworms

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: body-wall muscles embedded in noncellular connective tissue

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: noncellular connective tissue.

text: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ, although the nature of the grooving may make it appear to be a pair of organs.

text: Annelids only possess one

text: nuchal

text: organ, although the nature of the grooving may make it appear to be a pair of organs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nuchal

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nuchal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nuchal organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nuchal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: grooving

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nuchal

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids have two nuchal organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a pair of organs.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Annelids only possess one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a pair of organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: one nuchal organ,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Annelids

text: Organized complexity, in Weaver's view, resides in nothing else than the non-random, or correlated, interaction between the parts. These correlated relationships create a differentiated structure that can, as a system, interact with other systems. The coordinated system manifests properties not carried or dictated by individual parts. The organized aspect of this form of complexity vis-a-vis to other systems than the subject system can be said to "emerge," without any "guiding hand".

text: Organized complexity, in Weaver's view, resides in nothing else than the non-random, or correlated, interaction between the parts. These correlated relationships create a differentiated structure that can, as a system, interact with other systems. The coordinated system manifests properties not carried or dictated by individual parts. The organized aspect of this form of complexity vis-a-vis to other systems than the subject system can be said to "emerge," without any "guiding hand".

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: coordinated system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: guiding hand

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Organized complexity

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Organized complexity

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Weaver

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How many parts does a mollusk have?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-random

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "emerge," without any "guiding hand"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: differentiated structure

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: differentiated structure

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: complexity,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "guiding hand".

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: correlated, interaction between the parts.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Organized complexity, in Weaver's

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The coordinated system manifests properties not carried or dictated by individual parts.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Organized complexity,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "guiding hand".

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "guiding hand".

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The coordinated system manifests properties not carried or dictated by individual parts.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: correlated, interaction between the parts.

text: When the shipwreck led them to a  mysterious island, known as Mollusk Island, Molly is kidnapped by Slank and Peter saves her from him, along with the help of James, Thomas, Prentiss, and Tubby Ted who all go by the gang name, The Lost Boys.  The book ends with Molly and Peter saying goodbye to each other and with Peter promising to visit her in England. Molly and her father, Leonard Aster, return to the real world, while Peter and the Lost Boys remain on Mollusk Island, which they rename Neverland, the name of the ship that was shipwrecked.

text: When the shipwreck led them to a  mysterious island, known as Mollusk Island, Molly is kidnapped by Slank and Peter saves her from him, along with the help of James, Thomas, Prentiss, and Tubby Ted who all go by the gang name,

text: The Lost Boys

text: .  The book ends with Molly and Peter saying goodbye to each other and with Peter promising to visit her in England. Molly and her father, Leonard Aster, return to the real world, while Peter and the Lost Boys remain on Mollusk Island, which they rename Neverland, the name of the ship that was shipwrecked.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Leonard Aster

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Slank

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Slank

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shipwreck

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Slank

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Leonard Aster

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Leonard Aster

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Slank

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusk Island

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tubby Ted

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tubby ted

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Molly and Peter

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Molly

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Molly is kidnapped by Slank

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Leonard Aster,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Molly is kidnapped by Slank

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Ted

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: real world,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Slank

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusk Island,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Molly is kidnapped by Slank

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Peter promising to visit her in England.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Molly is kidnapped by Slank

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusk Island,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusk Island,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Molly is kidnapped by Slank

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shipwrecked.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Peter promising to visit her in England.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: real world,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk

text: Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily ???.

text: Scaphandridae is a

text: family

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the superfamily ???.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: superfamily

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Scaphandridae reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Scaphandridae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Scaphandridae

text: These snails are extremely unusual in that their shells consist of two separate hinged pieces or valves. The valves are joined by a ligament, and look nothing like a normal snail shell; instead the valves look almost exactly like the two hinged valves of a clam, a bivalve mollusk, a related but very different class of mollusks.

text: These snails are extremely unusual in that their shells consist of two separate hinged pieces or

text: valves

text: . The valves are joined by a ligament, and look nothing like a normal

text: snail shell

text: ; instead the valves look almost exactly like the two hinged valves of a

text: clam

text: , a

text: bivalve

text: mollusk, a related but very different class of mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ligament

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ligament

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a ligament

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are joined by a ligament

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: valves.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: valves.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: valves.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ligament,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: two separate hinged pieces or valves.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: clam, a bivalve

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells consist of two separate hinged pieces or valves.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: clam,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: valves.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: two separate hinged pieces or valves.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clam,

text: Arthropods, molluscs, annelids and seeds.

text: Arthropod

text: s,

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: seeds

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: seeds

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genitalia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What type of animal has tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are elongated.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Arthropods, molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids and seeds.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: seeds.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: seeds.

text: Ithycythara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Ithycythara is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Ithycythara?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangelidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ithycythara reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Ithycythara

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Ithycythara

text: Among the most diverse invertebrate groups are the amphipod crustaceans, freshwater snails, annelid worms, and  turbellarian worms:

text: Among the most diverse invertebrate groups are the

text: amphipod

text: crustaceans,

text: freshwater snail

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms, and

text: turbellaria

text: n worms:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: turbellarian

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: turbellarian worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: turbellarian worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The answer: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: turbellarian

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: diversity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a series of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: freshwater snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: turbellarian

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: diverse

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: amphipod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms, and turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: diverse

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: freshwater snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: turbellarian worms:

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: The fry frequent shallow areas with rocky and sandy substrates, where they feed on insects and worms such as annelids and polychaetes. Young flatheads are also cannibalistic, which has largely precluded their presence in aquaculture.

text: The fry frequent shallow areas with rocky and sandy substrates, where they feed on insects and worms such as

text: annelid

text: s and

text: polychaete

text: s. Young flatheads are also

text: cannibalistic

text: , which has largely precluded their presence in

text: aquaculture

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cannibalistic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of worm: annelids or polychaetes?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids and polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cannibalistic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the fry frequent shallow areas with rocky and sandy substrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: insects and worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects and worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects and worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cannibalistic,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The fry frequent shallow areas with rocky and sandy substrates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: rocky and sandy substrates,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The fry frequent shallow areas with rocky and sandy substrates,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects and worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Young flatheads are also cannibalistic,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cannibalistic,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects and worms

text: Endemic annelids number less than a dozen known species but include the Kinabalu giant red leech that preys on various earthworms, including the Kinabalu giant earthworm.

text: Endemic annelids number less than a dozen known species but include the

text: Kinabalu giant red leech

text: that preys on various earthworms, including the

text: Kinabalu giant earthworm

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: endemic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kinabalu giant

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Kinabalu giant red leech reproduces itself.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: prey

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Endemic annelids number less than a dozen known species

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: a dozen

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Endemic annelids number less than a dozen

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Kinabalu giant red leech

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: preys

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Endemic annelids number less than a dozen known species

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Endemic annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Endemic annelids

text: Taxonomically, this genus is interesting. The name Davidina was proposed by Brignoli in 1985 as a replacement for the original name Davidia, proposed by Schenkel in 1963. This was necessary according to ICZN rules, because Davidia had already been established by Hicks in 1873 as the name of a genus of Cycloconchidae, fossil mollusks. However, Brignoli overlooked that in 1879, Oberthür had already named a genus of Satyrini thus. Possibly, Brignioli believed the mollusk genus to be a nomen dubium; it is certainly weakly defined (Carter 1971 fide Sánchez 1999) but it is still generally accepted as valid. In any case, the lepidopteran genus is well-defined and valid. Thus, another replacement name for the spider became necessary.

text: Taxonomical

text: ly, this genus is interesting. The name Davidina was proposed by Brignoli in 1985 as a replacement for the original name Davidia, proposed by Schenkel in 1963. This was necessary according to

entity_name: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature

text: ICZN

text: rules, because

text: Davidia

text: had already been established by Hicks in 1873 as the name of a genus of

text: Cycloconchidae

text: fossil

text: mollusk

text: s. However, Brignoli overlooked that in 1879,

text: Oberthür

text: had already named a genus of

text: Satyrini

text: thus

text: . Possibly, Brignioli believed the mollusk genus to be a

text: nomen dubium

text: ; it is certainly weakly defined (Carter 1971 fide Sánchez 1999) but it is still generally accepted as valid. In any case, the

text: lepidoptera

text: n genus is well-defined and valid. Thus, another replacement name for the spider became necessary.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lepidopterans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: conchidal

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Cycloconchidae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cycloconchidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cycloconchidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Sánchez 1999

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Davidina

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cycloconchida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Davidina

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Satyrini

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Davidina

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Davidina

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: weakly defined

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fossil mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the lepidopteran genus is well-defined and valid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Cycloconchids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lepidopteran

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: weakly defined

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fossil mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: nomen dubium;

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spider

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Cycloconchidae,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fossil mollusks.

text: Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. Each septum forms a sandwich with connective tissue in the middle and mesothelium (membrane that serves as a lining) from the preceding and following segments on either side. Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it.  The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall. The mesothelium may also form radial and circular muscles on the septa, and circular muscles around the blood vessels and gut. Parts of the mesothelium, especially on the outside of the gut, may also form chloragogen cells that perform similar functions to the livers of vertebrates: producing and storing glycogen and fat; producing the oxygen-carrier hemoglobin; breaking down proteins; and turning nitrogenous waste products into ammonia and urea to be excreted.

text: Most annelids have a pair of

text: coelom

text: ata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by

text: septa

text: and from each other by vertical

text: mesenteries

text: . Each septum forms a sandwich with

text: connective tissue

text: in the middle and

text: mesothelium

text: membrane

text: that serves as a lining) from the preceding and following segments on either side. Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it.  The mesothelium is made of modified

text: epitheliomuscular

text: cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form

text: muscle

text: fibers in the body wall. The mesothelium may also form radial and circular muscles on the septa, and circular muscles around the blood vessels and gut. Parts of the mesothelium, especially on the outside of the gut, may also form

text: chloragogen cell

text: s that perform similar functions to the

text: liver

text: s of vertebrates: producing and storing

text: glycogen

text: and

text: fat

text: ; producing the

text: oxygen

text: -carrier

text: hemoglobin

text: ; breaking down

text: protein

text: s; and turning

text: nitrogen

text: ous waste products into

text: ammonia

text: and

text: urea

text: to be

text: excreted

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mesenteries

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: livers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: modified epitheliomuscular cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a body segment: coelomata, septa, or mesenteries?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: waste products

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mesothelium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pair of coelomata

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vertical mesenteries.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertical mesenteries.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Most annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: vertical mesenteries.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids have a pair of coelomata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a pair of coelomata

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: modified epitheliomuscular cells;

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: vertical mesenteries.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nerve cords

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: proteins; and turning nitrogenous waste products

text: These species feed on small aquatic animals such as mollusks, brine shrimp and other crustaceans, larval insects, segmented worms, tadpoles, and small fish.

text: These species feed on small aquatic animals such as

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: brine shrimp

text: and other

text: crustacean

text: s, larval

text: insect

text: s,

text: segmented worm

text: s,

text: tadpole

text: s, and small

text: fish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: segmented worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: larval insects

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tadpole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: segmented worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _______.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: larval insects

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: brine shrimp

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: segmented worms, tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmented worms, tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: larval insects,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feed on small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: larval insects,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: These species feed on small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: These species feed on small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: segmented worms, tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: brine shrimp and other crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed on small aquatic animals

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: tadpoles,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: small aquatic animals

text: There has been some debate as to the placement of Canadia within the Annelida phylum. Although it is commonly accepted to be within Annelida, it is uncertain how it relates to modern annelids. Most paleontologists agree that it belongs to the class Polychaeta due in part to the presence of Parapodium. It has been proposed to be a member of the order Phyllodocida along with Wiwaxia, another organism from the Burgess Shale. Both were placed in a new superfamily called Canadiacea, and were thought to be of closer relationship to each other than to modern annelids. However, Wiwaxia is no longer believed to have been an annelid and there is currently dispute as to whether or not Canadia should be classified as belonging to anything more derived than Polychaeta.

text: There has been some debate as to the placement of Canadia within the

text: Annelida

text: phylum. Although it is commonly accepted to be within Annelida, it is uncertain how it relates to modern annelids. Most paleontologists agree that it belongs to the class Polychaeta due in part to the presence of

text: Parapodium

text: . It has been proposed to be a member of the order

text: Phyllodocida

text: along with

text: Wiwaxia

text: , another organism from the Burgess Shale. Both were placed in a new superfamily called Canadiacea, and were thought to be of closer relationship to each other than to modern annelids. However,

text: Wiwaxia

text: is no longer believed to have been an annelid and there is currently dispute as to whether or not Canadia should be classified as belonging to anything more derived than Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Canadiacea

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelida reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Phyllodocida

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Parapodium

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Canadiacea,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelida phylum.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Wiwaxia is no longer believed to have been an annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Parapodium.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Parapodium.

text: The Lophotrochozoa, evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered convergent evolution, owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla. The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore. These were traditionally grouped together as the lophophorates. but it now appears that the lophophorate group may be paraphyletic, with some closer to the nemerteans and some to the molluscs and annelids. They include the Brachiopoda or lamp shells, which are prominent in the fossil record, the Entoprocta, the Phoronida, and possibly the Bryozoa or moss animals.

text: The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: , evolved within Protostomia, include two of the most successful animal phyla, the

text: Mollusca

text: and

text: Annelida

text: . The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as

text: snail

text: s,

text: clam

text: s, and

text: squid

text: s, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as

text: earthworm

text: s and

text: leech

text: es. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of

text: trochophore

text: larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered

text: convergent evolution

text: , owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla. The Lophotrochozoa also include the

text: Nemertea

text: or ribbon worms, the

text: Sipuncula

text: , and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a

text: lophophore

text: . These were traditionally grouped together as the lophophorates. but it now appears that the lophophorate group may be

text: paraphyletic

text: , with some closer to the nemerteans and some to the molluscs and annelids. They include the

text: Brachiopoda

text: or lamp shells, which are prominent in the fossil record, the

text: Entoprocta

text: , the

text: Phoronida

text: , and possibly the

text: Bryozoa

text: or moss animals.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Trochophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophophorates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ciliated tentacles around the mouth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophore.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ciliated tentacles around the mouth,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ciliated tentacles around the mouth,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ring of ciliated tentacles

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ciliated tentacles around the mouth,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: second-largest animal phylum by number of described species,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: second-largest animal phylum

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: a lophophore.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: segmented worms,

text: Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism grows from a fragment of the parent. Each fragment develops into a mature, fully grown individual. Fragmentation is seen in many organisms. Animals that reproduce asexually include planarians, many annelid worms including polychaetes and some oligochaetes, turbellarians and sea stars. Many fungi and plants reproduce asexually. Some plants have specialized structures for reproduction via fragmentation, such as gemma in liverworts. Most lichens, which are a symbiotic union of a fungus and photosynthetic algae or bacteria, reproduce through fragmentation to ensure that new individuals contain both symbiont. These fragments can take the form of soredia, dust-like particles consisting of fungal hyphen wrapped around photobiont cells.

text: Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction where a new organism grows from a fragment of the parent. Each fragment develops into a mature, fully grown individual. Fragmentation is seen in many organisms. Animals that reproduce asexually include

text: planarian

text: s, many

text: annelid

text: worms including

text: polychaete

text: s and some

text: oligochaete

text: s,

text: turbellarians

text: and

text: sea stars

text: . Many fungi and plants reproduce asexually. Some plants have specialized structures for reproduction via fragmentation, such as

text: gemma

text: in

text: liverworts

text: . Most

text: lichen

text: s, which are a

text: symbiotic

text: union of a fungus and

text: photosynthetic

text: algae or bacteria, reproduce through fragmentation to ensure that new individuals contain both symbiont. These fragments can take the form of soredia, dust-like particles consisting of fungal hyphen wrapped around photobiont cells.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: turbellarians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plant

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: turbellarians

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of asexual reproduction: planarians, polychaetes or oligochaetes?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: planarians

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: planarians and annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: animals that reproduce asexually

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: planarians reproduce asexually

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell division

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaetes and some oligochaetes, turbellarians and sea stars

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: lichens

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gemma

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: both symbiont.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms including polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms including polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes and some oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oligochaetes, turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: asexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: planarians,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes, turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproduce asexually

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: oligochaetes, turbellarians and sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sea stars.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms including polychaetes

text: In vertebrates, opiates modulate nociception and opioid receptor antagonists, e.g. naloxone and CTOP, reverse this effect. So, if opiates have similar effects in invertebrates as vertebrates, they should delay or reduce any protective response and the opioid antagonist should counteract this. It has been found that molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity. Certainly there are many examples of neuropeptides involved in vertebrate pain responses being found in invertebrates; for example, endorphins have been found in platyhelminthes, molluscs, annelids, crustaceans and insects. It should be noted, however, that apart from analgesia, there are other effects of exogenous opiates specifically being involved in feeding behaviour and activation of immunocytes. These latter functions might explain the presence of opioids and opioid receptors in extremely simple invertebrates and unicellular animals.

text: In vertebrates,

text: opiates

text: modulate nociception and

text: opioid receptor

text: antagonists, e.g.

text: naloxone

text: and CTOP, reverse this effect. So, if opiates have similar effects in invertebrates as vertebrates, they should delay or reduce any protective response and the opioid antagonist should counteract this. It has been found that molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity. Certainly there are many examples of

text: neuropeptides

text: involved in vertebrate pain responses being found in invertebrates; for example,

text: endorphins

text: have been found in platyhelminthes, molluscs, annelids, crustaceans and insects. It should be noted, however, that apart from analgesia, there are other effects of exogenous opiates specifically being involved in feeding behaviour and activation of immunocytes. These latter functions might explain the presence of opioids and opioid receptors in extremely simple invertebrates and unicellular animals.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unicellular animals

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Endorphins have been found in what?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: opioid binding sites

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: endorphins have been found in platyhelminthes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unicellular

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: endorphins have been found in what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: platyhelminthes,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: platyhelminthes,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: platyhelminthes,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: platyhelminthes,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unicellular animals.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids, crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs, annelids, crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids, crustaceans and insects.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids, crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molluscs and insects have opioid binding sites or opioid general sensitivity.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unicellular

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: endorphins

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feeding behaviour and activation of immunocytes.

text: In annelids such as earthworms and leeches, circular and longitudinal muscles cells form the body wall of these animals and are responsible for their movement. In an earthworm that is moving through a soil, for example, contractions of circular and longitudinal muscles occur reciprocally while the coelomic fluid serves as a hydroskeleton by maintaining turgidity of the earthworm. When the circular muscles in the anterior segments contract, the anterior portion of animal's body begins to constrict radially, which pushes the incompressible coelomic fluid forward and increasing the length of the animal. As a result, the front end of the animal moves forward. As the front end of the earthworm becomes anchored and the circular muscles in the anterior segments become relaxed, a wave of longitudinal muscle contractions passes backwards, which pulls the rest of animal's trailing body forward. These alternating waves of circular and longitudinal contractions is called peristalsis, which underlies the creeping movement of earthworms.

text: In

text: annelids

text: such as

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leeches

text: , circular and longitudinal muscles cells form the body wall of these animals and are responsible for their movement. In an earthworm that is moving through a soil, for example, contractions of circular and longitudinal muscles occur reciprocally while the

text: coelomic fluid

text: serves as a

text: hydroskeleton

text: by maintaining turgidity of the earthworm. When the circular muscles in the anterior segments contract, the anterior portion of animal's body begins to constrict radially, which pushes the incompressible coelomic fluid forward and increasing the length of the animal. As a result, the front end of the animal moves forward. As the front end of the earthworm becomes anchored and the circular muscles in the anterior segments become relaxed, a wave of longitudinal muscle contractions passes backwards, which pulls the rest of animal's trailing body forward. These alternating waves of circular and longitudinal contractions is called

text: peristalsis

text: , which underlies the creeping movement of earthworms.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: anterior segments

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hydroskeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: peristalsis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms and leeches

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Earthworms reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are responsible for their movement?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms and leeches,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: hydroskeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: circular and longitudinal muscles cells form the body wall

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil,

text: Inanidrilus bulbosus is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus bulbosus is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus bulbosus

text: The Acadian redfish feeds on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. In addition, the Acadian redfish mates in the fall to late winter through means of "ovoviviparous reproduction" with around "15,000 [to] 20,000 extruded larvae produced per female" per season. Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait," and being considered a great food fish, the redfish has become endangered. Due to conservation efforts, the redfish population has rebounded and the species has been declared fully rebuilt as of June, 2012. The Acadian redfish is preyed on by the halibut, the Atlantic cod, swordfishes and harbor seals.

text: The Acadian redfish feeds on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. In addition, the Acadian redfish mates in the fall to late winter through means of "ovoviviparous reproduction" with around "15,000 [to] 20,000 extruded larvae produced per female" per season. Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait," and being considered a great food fish, the redfish has become endangered. Due to conservation efforts, the redfish population has rebounded and the species has been declared fully rebuilt as of June, 2012. The Acadian redfish is

text: preyed

text: on by the

text: halibut

text: , the

text: Atlantic cod

text: swordfish

text: es and

text: harbor seal

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: halibut

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: extruded larvae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: extruded larvae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: harbor seals

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: extruded larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ovoviviparous reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid: extruded larvae or halibut?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Acadian redfish

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Acadian redfish

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Acadian redfish

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What does the Acadian redfish feed on?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fecundity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: extruded larvae produced per female

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: swordfishes and harbor seals.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: extruded

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: extruded larvae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: extruded larvae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "ovoviviparous reproduction"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Acadian redfish

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "ovoviviparous reproduction"

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "ovoviviparous reproduction"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "ovoviviparous

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Acadian redfish feeds on a variety of crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: swordfishes and harbor seals.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: swordfishes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "hit almost any bait,"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "ovoviviparous reproduction"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish.

text: This species is monoecious, meaning it has both male and female reproductive organs, which are found within each individual trematode, consisting of a single ovary and testes. It reproduces in the definitive host and then passes unembryonated eggs in the feces. A key reproductive feature is that they are oviparous which means the female releases the eggs and the development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. There is no parental investment from the trematode beyond the release of its eggs.

text: This species is monoecious, meaning it has both male and female reproductive organs, which are found within each individual trematode, consisting of a single ovary and testes. It reproduces in the definitive host and then passes unembryonated eggs in the feces. A key reproductive feature is that they are oviparous which means the female releases the eggs and the development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. There is no parental investment from the trematode beyond the release of its eggs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: definitive

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: male reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: monoecious

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the smallest mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is a key reproductive feature?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Trematode

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: monoecious

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: There is no parental investment from the trematode beyond the release of its eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ovary and testes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: monoecious,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a single ovary and testes.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: unembryonated eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ovary

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unembryonated eggs in the feces.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: monoecious,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: monoecious,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: monoecious,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: monoecious,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ovary and testes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unembryonated eggs in the feces.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: trematode,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: oviparous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a single ovary and testes.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: unembryonated eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unembryonated eggs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a single ovary and testes.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feces.

text: The dog feeds on annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps, and yabbies (freshwater crayfish) that it digs out of the riverbed with its snout or catches while swimming. It uses its cheek-pouches to carry prey to the surface for eating.

text: The

text: dog

text: feeds on

text: annelid

text: worms,

text: insect larvae

text: , freshwater

text: shrimp

text: s, and

text: yabbies

text: (freshwater crayfish) that it digs out of the riverbed with its snout or catches while swimming. It uses its cheek-pouches to carry prey to the surface for eating.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: yabbies

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shrimps

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: freshwater shrimps

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: yabbies

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater shrimps

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater shrimps

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: yabbies

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (freshwater crayfish)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: Inanidrilus extremus is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus extremus is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of mollusk is Inanidrilus extremus?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus is a species of annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus extremus

text: Growth is slow, and the veligers are carried by the ocean currents for up to 14 weeks. As the veligers mature, they develop their first shell (the smooth protoconch) and turn into very small juvenile snails, at which point they sink to the ocean floor. As is the case in all shelled mollusks, the mantle is what secretes the shell; shell growth begins at what will later become the apex of the shell, and typically rotates clockwise. As the animal gradually matures, the mantle continues to secrete shell material. Scotch bonnets complete maturation in one to six years. However, some have lived more than six years.

text: Growth is slow, and the veligers are carried by the ocean currents for up to 14 weeks. As the veligers mature, they develop their first shell (the smooth

text: protoconch

text: ) and turn into very small juvenile snails, at which point they sink to the ocean floor. As is the case in all shelled mollusks, the

text: mantle

text: is what secretes the shell; shell growth begins at what will later become the apex of the shell, and typically rotates clockwise. As the animal gradually matures, the mantle continues to secrete shell material. Scotch bonnets complete maturation in one to six years. However, some have lived more than six years.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: veliger

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the smooth protoconch

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: veligers

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: smooth protoconch

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Scotch bonnet

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ocean floor

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: veligers

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: veligers

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: veligers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Shelled mollusks include what?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the mantle is what secretes the shell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: the mantle

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: shelled mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: apex

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: very small juvenile snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: shelled mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: shelled mollusks, the mantle

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Scotch bonnets

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: the mantle is what secretes the shell;

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shelled mollusks, the mantle

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 14 weeks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ocean currents

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the mantle

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: the mantle continues to secrete shell material.

text: A curious pattern of reproduction has been found in Polycheira rufescens, where specimens change their sex from male to female and from female to male in a reproductive season

text: A curious pattern of reproduction has been found in

text: Polycheira rufescens

text: , where specimens change their sex from male to female and from female to male in a reproductive season

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sex change

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polycheira rufescens

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male to female

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polycheira rufescens

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pattern of reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polycheira

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polycheira rufescens change their sex from male to female.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be classified into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polycheira

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: male

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: male to female

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: male to female and from female to male in a reproductive season

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: change their sex from male to female

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: change their sex from male to female

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: change their sex from male to female

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: male to female

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polycheira rufescens,

text: Conus litoglyphus, common name the lithograph cone,  is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, more popularly known as a cone snail, cone shell or cone.

text: Conus litoglyphus, common name the lithograph cone,  is a

text: species

text: of

text: predatory

text: sea

text: snail

text: , a

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: , more popularly known as a

text: cone snail

text: , cone shell or cone.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Conus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cone shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: predatory sea snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cone shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Conus litoglyphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Conus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Conus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Conus litoglyphus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called body segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lithograph cone,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Conus litoglyphus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: predatory

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cone shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: predatory sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: predatory sea snail,

text: Inanidrilus leukodermatus is a species of Annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus leukodermatus is a

text: species

text: of

text: Annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leukocytes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus leukodermatus

text: Spengel (1893) suggested affinities of Balanoglossus with annelids.

text: Spengel (1893) suggested affinities of Balanoglossus with annelids.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genitalia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What does Spengel suggest?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are the following:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Spengel (1893)

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Spengel

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Balanoglossus with annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Balanoglossus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Balanoglossus with annelids.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.

text: When a segment is filled, LFS goes on to fill the next free or clean segment.  Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks, or blocks for which no newer copies exist further ahead in the log.   The LFS garbage collector turns dirty segments into clean ones by copying live blocks from the dirty segment into the current segment and skipping the rest.  The summary block in each segment contains a map to track live blocks.

text: When a segment is filled, LFS goes on to fill the next free or clean segment.  Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks, or blocks for which no newer copies exist further ahead in the log.   The LFS

text: garbage collector

text: turns dirty segments into clean ones by copying live blocks from the dirty segment into the current segment and skipping the rest.  The summary block in each segment contains a map to track live blocks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: LFS garbage collector

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: live blocks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: context: Mollusks are so small that they are nearly microscopic.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: context: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: context: Annelids can reproduce only sexually.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: entity

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: LFS goes on to fill the next free or clean segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called body segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: LFS

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: a map to track live blocks.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: blocks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Segments

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: When a segment is filled, LFS

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: When a segment is filled, LFS

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: no newer copies exist further ahead in the log.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Segments are said to be dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirty if they contain live blocks,

text: Pilsbry (frequently misspelled Pilsbury) spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the study of mollusks.

text: Pilsbry (frequently misspelled Pilsbury) spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the

text: University of Iowa

text: , and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the study of mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: newspaper

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Iowa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: what did Henry Pilsbry study?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: limited variety

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: limited variety

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: publishing firms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: devoted most of his spare time to the study of mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: limited variety of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Iowa.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: limited variety of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: variety

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: limited variety of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

text: Reproduction is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the cellular and molecular biology of reproduction, including the development of gametes and early embryos in all species; developmental processes such as cell differentiation, morphogenesis and related regulatory mechanisms in normal and disease models, assisted reproductive technologies in model systems and in a clinical environment, and reproductive endocrinology, immunology and physiology.

text: Reproduction is a monthly

text: peer-reviewed

text: medical journal

text: covering the

text: cellular

text: and

text: molecular biology

text: of

text: reproduction

text: , including the development of

text: gametes

text: and early

text: embryos

text: in all

text: species

text: ; developmental processes such as

text: cell differentiation

text: morphogenesis

text: and related regulatory mechanisms in normal and

text: disease

text: models,

text: assisted reproductive technologies

text: in

text: model systems

text: and in a clinical environment, and

text: reproductive endocrinology

text: immunology

text: and

text: physiology

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Endocrinology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: assisted reproductive technologies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: cellular and molecular biology

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Endocrinology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the development of gametes and early embryos in all species

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: immune system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids include:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: species;

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: immunology

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cell differentiation, morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: gametes and early embryos in all species;

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: gametes and early embryos in all species;

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: gametes and early embryos in all species;

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: development of gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: gametes and early embryos

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: immunology

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: morphogenesis

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: gametes and early embryos

text: The lesser sand plover's feeds on insects, crustaceans and annelid worms, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups. This species takes fewer steps and shorter pauses than the greater sand plover when feeding.

text: The lesser sand plover's feeds on

text: insect

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: annelid

text: worms, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups. This species takes fewer steps and shorter pauses than the greater sand plover when feeding.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: greater sand plover

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sand plover

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: run-and-pause technique

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: greater sand plover

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lesser sand plover

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the greater sand plover takes fewer steps and shorter pauses when feeding.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: greater sand plover

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects, crustaceans and annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects, crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: run-and-pause

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: insects, crustaceans and annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: insects, crustaceans and annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: greater sand plover

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fewer steps and shorter pauses

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: steady probing

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: steps

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects, crustaceans and annelid worms,

text: Peter wants to get off the island, and begins gathering materials for a raft. Molly reminds him of the trunk and the mission. Out in the sea, the boys and Molly notice a flashing light. It is Lord Aster, contacting Molly using Norse Code (a system akin to Morse Code used by ancient Vikings.) Lord Aster instructs Molly to bring the trunk to the beach. The boys and Molly race to the top of the mountain to retrieve the trunk, with the Mollusks in hot pursuit. To give Molly room to reach the mountain, Peter draws the Mollusks' attention to himself.

text: Peter wants to get off the island, and begins gathering materials for a raft. Molly reminds him of the trunk and the mission. Out in the sea, the boys and Molly notice a flashing light. It is Lord Aster, contacting Molly using Norse Code (a system akin to Morse Code used by ancient Vikings.) Lord Aster instructs Molly to bring the trunk to the beach. The boys and Molly race to the top of the mountain to retrieve the trunk, with the Mollusks in hot pursuit. To give Molly room to reach the mountain, Peter draws the Mollusks' attention to himself.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Norse Code

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What does Lord Aster instruct Molly to do?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What are the Mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hot pursuit

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Peter draws the Mollusks'

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Norse Code

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trunk

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: raft.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Norse Code

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: the Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hot pursuit.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: raft.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

text: Given a permutation σ, one may also determine a set of line segments s with endpoints (i,0) and (σ,1). The endpoints of these segments lie on the two parallel lines y = 0 and y = 1, and two segments have a non-empty intersection if and only if they correspond to an inversion in the permutation. Thus, the permutation graph of σ coincides with the intersection graph of the segments. For every two parallel lines, and every finite set of line segments with endpoints on both lines, the intersection graph of the segments is a permutation graph; in the case that the segment endpoints are all distinct, a permutation for which it is the permutation graph may be given by numbering the segments on one of the two lines in consecutive order, and reading off these numbers in the order that the segment endpoints appear on the other line.

text: Given a permutation σ, one may also determine a set of

text: line segment

text: s s with endpoints (i,0) and (σ,1). The endpoints of these segments lie on the two parallel lines y = 0 and y = 1, and two segments have a non-empty intersection if and only if they correspond to an inversion in the permutation. Thus, the permutation graph of σ coincides with the

text: intersection graph

text: of the segments. For every two parallel lines, and every finite set of line segments with endpoints on both lines, the intersection graph of the segments is a permutation graph; in the case that the segment endpoints are all distinct, a permutation for which it is the permutation graph may be given by numbering the segments on one of the two lines in consecutive order, and reading off these numbers in the order that the segment endpoints appear on the other line.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: i,0

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: y = 1

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: y = 0

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: i,0

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: i,0

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: y = 0

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: y = 1

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: y = 0

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: y = 0

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: y = 0

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: y = 1

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: symbiotic relationship

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: (i,0)

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: two segments have a non-empty intersection

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: (i)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (i,0) and (,1)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: organic material

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: permutation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: line segments

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: inversion

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: permutation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 1,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: distinct,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: <unk>,1).

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: line segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: y = 0 and y = 1,

text: Swima is a genus of polychaete worm that lives in the deep ocean. This deep ocean pelagic (free-swimming) annelid has modified bioluminescent gills that can be cast off from an individual. These discarded gills somewhat resemble green "bombs" that remain illuminated for several seconds after they have been discarded. It is thought that this is a defensive mechanism rather than reproductive, as it is seen in both mature and juvenile individuals. Animals of the Swima genus are closely related to the recently discovered Teuthidodrilus genus, another pelagic cirratuliform of the bathyal zone.

text: Swima is a

text: genus

text: of

text: polychaete

text: worm

text: that lives in the deep ocean. This

text: deep ocean

text: pelagic

text: (free-swimming)

text: annelid

text: has modified

text: bioluminescent

text: gill

text: s that can be cast off from an individual. These discarded gills somewhat resemble green "bombs" that remain illuminated for several seconds after they have been discarded. It is thought that this is a defensive mechanism rather than reproductive, as it is seen in both mature and juvenile individuals. Animals of the Swima genus are closely related to the recently discovered

text: Teuthidodrilus

text: genus, another pelagic

text: cirratuliform

text: of the

text: bathyal zone

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaete worm

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: green "bombs"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bioluminescent

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many seconds after they have been discarded?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is thought that this is a defensive mechanism

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Swima

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: deep ocean

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: free-swimming

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It is thought that this is a defensive mechanism rather than reproductive

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Swima

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cirratuliform

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pelagic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Swima

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: (free-swimming)

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Teuthidodrilus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Teuthidodrilus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Swima

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Teuthidodrilus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: deep ocean.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: modified bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Swima

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (free-swimming)

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bioluminescent gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproductive,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: discarded gills

text: Erpobdella triannulata is an annelid in the Erpobdellidae family.

text: Erpobdella triannulata is an

text: annelid

text: in the

text: Erpobdellidae

text: family.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: triannulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: triannula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: triannulate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Erpobdella?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: triannulate

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: triannulata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Erpobdella triannulata reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Erpobdella triannulata

text: Microbial mats of coexisting bacteria and archaea were the dominant form of life in the early Archean and many of the major steps in early evolution are thought to have taken place within them. The evolution of  photosynthesis, around 3.5 Ga, eventually led to a buildup of its waste product, oxygen, in the atmosphere, leading to the great oxygenation event, beginning around 2.4 Ga. The earliest evidence of eukaryotes (complex cells with organelles) dates from 1.85 Ga, and while they may have been present earlier, their diversification accelerated when they started using oxygen in their metabolism. Later, around 1.7 Ga, multicellular organisms began to appear, with differentiated cells performing specialised functions. Sexual reproduction, which involves the fusion of male and female reproductive cells (gametes) to create a zygote in a process called fertilization is, in contrast to asexual reproduction, the primary method of reproduction for the vast majority of macroscopic organisms, including almost all eukaryotes (which includes animals and plants). However the origin and evolution of sexual reproduction remain a puzzle for biologists though it did evolve from a common ancestor that was a single celled eukaryotic species.<ref name="Letunic I and Bork P">

text: Microbial mats of coexisting

text: bacteria

text: and

text: archaea

text: were the dominant form of life in the early

text: Archean

text: and many of the major steps in early evolution are thought to have taken place within them. The evolution of

text: photosynthesis

text: , around 3.5 Ga, eventually led to a buildup of its waste product,

text: oxygen

text: , in the atmosphere, leading to the

text: great oxygenation event

text: , beginning around 2.4 Ga. The earliest evidence of

text: eukaryote

text: s (complex

text: cell

text: s with

text: organelle

text: s) dates from 1.85 Ga, and while they may have been present earlier, their diversification accelerated when they started using oxygen in their

text: metabolism

text: . Later, around 1.7 Ga,

text: multicellular organism

text: s began to appear, with

text: differentiated cell

text: s performing specialised functions.

text: Sexual reproduction

text: , which involves the fusion of male and female reproductive cells (

text: gamete

text: s) to create a

text: zygote

text: in a process called

text: fertilization

text: is, in contrast to

text: asexual reproduction

text: , the primary method of reproduction for the vast majority of macroscopic organisms, including almost all

text: eukaryotes

text: (which includes

text: animal

text: s and

text: plant

text: s). However the origin and

text: evolution of sexual reproduction

text: remain a puzzle for biologists though it did evolve from a

text: common ancestor

text: that was a single celled eukaryotic species.<ref name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: organelles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: zygote

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eukaryotic species

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Letunic I

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: letunic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: animals and plants

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: specialised functions

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unspecified

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: organelles)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: organelles)

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Microbial mats

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: archaea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: macroscopic organisms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: photosynthesis,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: fusion of male and female reproductive cells

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: name="Letunic I and Bork P">

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: animals and plants).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: oxygen,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Sexual reproduction,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: organelles)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: photosynthesis,

text: The periproct is the final body segment in annelid worms.  The anus is located on this segment.  The term also refers to the small region surrounding the anus of the sea urchin.

text: The periproct is the final body segment in

text: annelid

text: worms.  The

text: anus

text: is located on this segment.  The term also refers to the small region surrounding the anus of the

text: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the periproct?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the last body segment in annelid worms?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sea urchin

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The periproct is the final body segment in annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What is the final body segment in annelid worms?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea urchin.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The anus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sea urchin.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea urchin.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The anus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: periproct

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The periproct

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The periproct

text: Inanidrilus carterensis is a species of marine annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus carterensis is a

text: species

text: of marine

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus carterensis

text: The snipe feed on a variety of small invertebrates, including annelids, amphipods, spiders and insects, obtained by probing with their long bills in the soil and leaf litter.

text: The snipe feed on a variety of small invertebrates, including

text: annelid

text: s,

text: amphipod

text: s,

text: spider

text: s and

text: insect

text: s, obtained by probing with their long bills in the soil and leaf litter.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spiders

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphipod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Amphipods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Amphipods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are long and slender.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiders and insects, obtained by probing with their long bills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: small invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: snipe feed on a variety of small invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, amphipods, spiders and insects,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects, obtained by probing with their long bills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: snipe feed on a variety of small invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spiders and insects,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: long bills

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil and leaf litter.

text: The crab feeds on mollusks, annelid worms, other benthic invertebrates, and bits of fish. Lacking jaws, it grinds up the food with bristles on its legs and a gizzard that contains sand and gravel.

text: The crab feeds on

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms, other benthic

text: invertebrate

text: s, and bits of fish. Lacking jaws, it grinds up the food with bristles on its legs and a

text: gizzard

text: that contains sand and gravel.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: gravel

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crab

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gizzard

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: jaws,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: jaws,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jaws,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Lacking jaws,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The crab feeds on mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: jaws,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristles on its legs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks, annelid worms,

text: Geodakyan Evolutionary Theory of Sex theory (ETS) (ETS) was proposed by Vigen Geodakyan in 1960-80s. This theory has many components related to systemic effects in sex ratios, shapes of phenotypic distributions in male and female phenotypes, sex dimorphism, mutation rates in genotypes, sex differences in birth ratios, mortality rates, and in susceptibility to new diseases.Geodakyan started working on the theory in 1965. Two main hypotheses of this theory that complement each other are: the principle of conjugated subsystems and the theory of asynchronous evolution. These hypotheses relate to the paradox of sexual reproduction  and suggest an explanation of why sexual reproduction became the most common way of reproduction among three types of reproduction known in biology: asexual, hermaphrodite reproduction and sexual reproduction. The paradox of sexual reproduction (discussed more on the page evolution of sexual reproduction) notes that Hermaphrodite reproduction gives the highest diversity of configurations and an easier mating process than bi-sexual reproduction (such as in humans, when half of the members (males) can’t reproduce and can only diversify the genes). Since in bi-sexual reproduction members of species can mate only with the opposite sex, there are fewer opportunities for mating and a lower diversity of outcome of their gene recombinations, in comparison to hermaphrodites. Meanwhile bisexual species still have to share food and other resources with members who don’t reproduce (males). In spite of these disadvantages of bi-sexual reproduction, paradoxically, most plants and animals shifted from hermaphroditism and gonochorism to sexual dimorphism. Why? (Figure 1). (for comparison of types of reproduction see the review: In 2001, Vladimir Iskrin began refining and expanding on Geodakyan's theory.

text: Geodakyan Evolutionary Theory of Sex theory (ETS) (ETS) was proposed by Vigen Geodakyan in 1960-80s. This theory has many components related to systemic effects in

text: sex ratio

text: s, shapes of phenotypic distributions in male and female phenotypes,

text: sex dimorphism

text: mutation rate

text: s in genotypes, sex differences in

text: birth ratio

text: s,

text: mortality rates

text: , and in susceptibility to new diseases.Geodakyan started working on the theory in 1965. Two main hypotheses of this theory that complement each other are: the principle of conjugated subsystems and the theory of asynchronous evolution. These hypotheses relate to the paradox of

text: sexual reproduction

text: and suggest an explanation of why sexual reproduction became the most common way of reproduction among three types of reproduction known in biology:

text: asexual

text: hermaphrodite

text: reproduction and

text: sexual reproduction

text: . The paradox of sexual reproduction (discussed more on the page

text: evolution of sexual reproduction

text: ) notes that

text: Hermaphrodite

text: reproduction gives the highest diversity of configurations and an easier mating process than bi-sexual reproduction (such as in humans, when half of the members (males) can’t reproduce and can only diversify the genes). Since in bi-sexual reproduction members of species can mate only with the opposite sex, there are fewer opportunities for mating and a lower diversity of outcome of their gene recombinations, in comparison to hermaphrodites. Meanwhile bisexual species still have to share food and other resources with members who don’t reproduce (males). In spite of these disadvantages of bi-sexual reproduction, paradoxically, most plants and animals shifted from

text: hermaphroditism

text: and

text: gonochorism

text: to

text: sexual dimorphism

text: . Why? (Figure 1). (for comparison of types of reproduction see the review: In 2001, Vladimir Iskrin began refining and expanding on Geodakyan's theory.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Context: How are mollusks classified?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Context: How many types of reproduction do mollusks have?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of annelids are there?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of reproduction: asexual, hermaphrodite or sexual?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: asexual, hermaphrodite reproduction and sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: humans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gonochorism

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: easier mating process

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: humans,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: diversity of configurations and an easier mating process than bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sexual dimorphism.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: easier mating process than bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bi-sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hermaphrodites.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: hermaphrodites.

text: The clitellum is part of the reproductive system of clitellates, a subgroup of annelids which contains oligochaetes (earthworms) and hirudineans (leeches).  The clitellum is a thick, saddle-like ring found in the epidermis (skin) of the worm, usually with a light-colored pigment.  To form a cocoon for its eggs, the clitellum secretes a viscous fluid.  This organ is used in sexual reproduction of some annelids.  The clitellum becomes apparent in mature annelids, but may be hard to locate visually in younger annelids. In leeches, it appears seasonally.  Its color is usually slightly lighter than that of the body of the annelid. Occasionally, living segments of the worm will be shed with the clitellum.

text: The clitellum is part of the reproductive system of clitellates, a subgroup of annelids which contains oligochaetes (earthworms) and hirudineans (leeches).  The clitellum is a thick, saddle-like ring found in the epidermis (skin) of the worm, usually with a light-colored pigment.  To form a cocoon for its eggs, the clitellum secretes a

text: viscous

text: fluid.  This organ is used in sexual reproduction of some annelids.  The clitellum becomes apparent in mature annelids, but may be hard to locate visually in younger annelids. In leeches, it appears seasonally.  Its color is usually slightly lighter than that of the body of the annelid. Occasionally, living segments of the worm will be shed with the clitellum.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hirudineans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: light-colored pigment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hirudineans

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: To form a cocoon for its eggs, the clitellum secretes a viscous fluid.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid: oligochaetes, leeches or clitellates?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Where do earthworms get organic material?

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clitellates,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hirudineans

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids which contains oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: clitellates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: clitellates,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids which contains oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oligochaetes (earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clitellates,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oligochaetes (earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The clitellum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hirudineans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: living segments of the worm will be shed with the clitellum.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: oligochaetes

text: The brachiopods, or lamp shells, superficially resemble clams, but the phylum is completely unrelated to mollusks. Most lines of brachiopods ended during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, and their ecological niche was filled by bivalves. A few of the remaining species of brachiopods occur in the low intertidal zone and thus can be found live by beachcombers.

text: The

text: brachiopod

text: s, or lamp shells, superficially resemble clams, but the phylum is completely unrelated to mollusks. Most lines of brachiopods ended during the

text: Permian-Triassic extinction event

text: , and their ecological niche was filled by bivalves. A few of the remaining species of brachiopods occur in the low

text: intertidal zone

text: and thus can be found live by beachcombers.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brachiopod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lamp shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unrelated to mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lamp shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do brachiopods reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: phylum is completely unrelated to mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: clams,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: lamp shells,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: clams,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: phylum is completely unrelated to mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: low intertidal zone

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The brachiopods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: clams,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lamp shells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: completely unrelated to mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bivalves.

text: Often, the mantles of different EcM pairs display characteristic traits such as color, extent of branching, and degree of complexity. While fruiting bodies may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont identification, such structures and their connection to the zone of contact are not always available. With the advent of more precise genetic techniques, these traits of the mantle are often used in tandem with molecular analyses to more easily determine the identity of the mycorrhizal association.

text: Often, the mantles of different EcM pairs display characteristic

text: traits

text: such as color, extent of branching, and degree of complexity. While

text: fruiting bodies

text: may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont

text: identification

text: , such structures and their connection to the zone of contact are not always available. With the advent of more precise genetic techniques, these traits of the mantle are often used in tandem with molecular analyses to more easily determine the identity of the mycorrhizal association.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: EcM

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: EcM

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: degree of complexity

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mycorrhiza

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: color

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fruiting bodies are not always available

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mycorrhizal

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mycorrhizal

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: extent of branching, and degree of complexity.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: fruiting bodies may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Often, the mantles of different EcM

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: fruiting bodies may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: fruiting bodies may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fruiting bodies may provide a useful diagnostic in mycobiont

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: color, extent of branching, and degree of complexity.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fruiting bodies

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mantles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fruiting bodies

text: In addition to finding the incomplete and partially articulated skeletal remains from Mammuthus imperator, and several Clovis-style projectile points (discussed below), other notable discoveries are addressed in the stratigraphy or geological formation. Ecological evidence such as fresh water mollusks and faunal remains are also discussed in the three following sections.

text: In addition to finding the incomplete and partially articulated skeletal remains from

text: Mammuthus imperator

text: , and several

text: Clovis

text: -style projectile points (discussed

text: below

text: ), other notable discoveries are addressed in the

text: stratigraphy

text: or geological formation. Ecological evidence such as fresh water

text: mollusk

text: s and faunal remains are also discussed in the three following sections.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fresh water mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: projectile points

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Clovis-style

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: aquatic mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mammuthus imperator

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: incomplete and partially articulated

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is false

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are incomplete and partially articulated

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: articulated skeletal remains

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: projectile points

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mammuthus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Clovis-style projectile points

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Ecological evidence such as fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mammuthus imperator,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fresh water mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Clovis-style projectile points

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: incomplete and partially articulated skeletal remains

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal remains

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: articulated skeletal remains

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fresh water mollusks

text: Granoturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Granoturris is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: marine gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: granoturris

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Granoturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Granoturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Granoturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Granoturris

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Granoturris

text: The third trait that evolved in S. mutans is its ability to not only survive, but also thrive in acidic conditions. This trait gives S. mutans a selective advantage over other members of the oral microbiota. As a result, S. mutans could outcompete other species, and occupy additional regions of the mouth, such as advanced dental plaques, which can be as acidic as pH 4.0. Natural selection is most likely the primary evolutionary mechanisms responsible for this trait.

text: The third trait that evolved in S. mutans is its ability to not only survive, but also thrive in acidic conditions. This trait gives S. mutans a selective advantage over other members of the oral microbiota. As a result, S. mutans could outcompete other species, and occupy additional regions of the mouth, such as advanced

text: dental plaque

text: s, which can be as acidic as pH 4.0.

text: Natural selection

text: is most likely the primary evolutionary mechanisms responsible for this trait.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: oral

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pH 4.0

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oral

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dental plaques

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: thrive in acidic conditions

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: acidic conditions

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mutans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: survive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: dental plaques

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: S. mutans could outcompete other species

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dental plaques

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: oral microbiota.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: acidic conditions.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: oral microbiota.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: advanced dental plaques,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: members of the oral microbiota.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ability to not only survive, but also thrive in acidic conditions.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The third trait that evolved in S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 4.0.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: S. mutans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ability to not only survive, but also thrive in acidic conditions.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: advanced dental plaques, which can be as acidic as pH 4.0.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: S. mutans could outcompete other species,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: acidic conditions.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: advanced dental plaques, which can be as acidic as pH 4.0.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: advanced dental plaques, which can be as acidic as pH 4.0.

text: Physa fontinalis, common name the common bladder snail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae. The shells of species in the genus Physa are left-handed or sinistral.

text: Physa fontinalis,

text: common name

text: the common bladder snail, is a

text: species

text: of air-breathing

text: freshwater snail

text: , an

text: aquatic

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the family

text: Physidae

text: . The shells of species in the genus Physa are left-handed or

text: sinistral

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Physa fontinalis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bladder

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bladder

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: left-handed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many shells does the common bladder snail have?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Physa fontinalis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Physids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: left-handed or sinistral

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The shells of species in the genus Physa are left-handed or sinistral

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Physidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Physa fontinalis,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Physa fontinalis,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Physidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: air-breathing

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: left-handed or sinistral.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Physidae.

text: Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these annelids are known from subtropical and tropical regions around the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Well-known Haemadipsidae are for example the Indian Leech (Haemadipsa sylvestris) and the yamabiru or Japanese Mountain Leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica). Members of the family feed on blood, except Idiobdella which has adapted to eat small snails.

text: Commonly known as jawed land leeches, these

text: annelid

text: s are known from

text: subtropical

text: and

text: tropical

text: regions around the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Pacific Ocean

text: . Well-known Haemadipsidae are for example the

text: Indian Leech

text: Haemadipsa sylvestris

text: ) and the yamabiru or

text: Japanese Mountain Leech

text: Haemadipsa zeylanica

text: ). Members of the family feed on

text: blood

text: , except

text: Idiobdella

text: which has adapted to eat small

text: snail

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: small snails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: jawed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of annelids are jawed land leeches?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not true of Haemadipsidae?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Idiobdella which has adapted to eat small snails

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Jawed land leeches

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: small snails.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: jawed land leeches,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: feed on blood,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small snails.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: blood, except Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: blood, except Idiobdella

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Haemadipsidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed on blood,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: small snails.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: small snails.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: blood,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood,

text: Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare – mostly jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted. Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known  fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about  in the early Cambrian period. Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the Carboniferous, about . Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about , are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began .

text: Since annelids are

text: soft-bodied

text: , their fossils are rare – mostly jaws and the

text: mineralized

text: tubes that some of the species secreted. Although some late

text: Ediacaran

text: fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known  fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about  in the early

text: Cambrian

text: period. Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the

text: Carboniferous

text: , about . Palaeontologists disagree about whether some

text: body fossil

text: s from the mid

text: Ordovician

text: , about , are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the

text: Tertiary

text: period, which began .

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: about

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about in the early Cambrian period

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fossilized tubes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: jaws and the mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mobile polychaete

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids are soft-bodied,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: soft-bodied, their fossils are rare – mostly jaws

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: soft-bodied,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids are soft-bodied,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

text: A teloblast is a large cell in the embryos of clitellate annelids which asymmetrically divide to form many smaller cells known as blast cells.  These blast cells further proliferate and differentiate to form the segmental tissues of the annelid.  Teloblasts are well studied in leeches, though they are also present in the other major class of clitellates: the oligochaetes.

text: A teloblast is a large cell in the embryos of

text: clitellate

text: annelid

text: s which asymmetrically divide to form many smaller cells known as

text: blast cells

text: .  These blast cells further proliferate and differentiate to form the

text: segmental

text: tissues of the annelid.  Teloblasts are well studied in

text: leeches

text: , though they are also present in the other major class of clitellates: the

text: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmental tissues

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmental tissues

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmental tissues

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmental tissues

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blast cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a teloblast is a large cell in the embryos

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: form the segmental tissues of the annelid

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmental

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: clitellate annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clitellate annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asymmetrically divide

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: blast cells further proliferate and differentiate to form the segmental tissues

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches,

text: Yelovichnus is an "enigmatic" genus known from fossils of the Ediacaran period. Yelovichnus was originally believed to be an ichnotaxon: its fossils, because of their "meandering nature", were initially thought to be feeding trails left by other life forms, such as annelids or mollusks. Better-preserved specimens later demonstrated that the fossils were not true feeding trails, as there was no evidence of turning by the life form that supposedly left them. The fossils are now recognized as belonging to an organism taking the form of "collapsed, segmented tubes", possibly an alga or a protist. It has also been argued that Yelovichnus and similar organisms are xenophyophores, large but single-cellular organisms that exist today in the abyssal zone.  Due to similar structures found in their fossils, it is theorized that Yelovichnus may be related to Palaeopascichnus, as well as Aspidella and Neonereites. The main difference between Yelovichnus and Palaeopasicichnus is the shape of their segments: the segments of Yelovichnus took the shape of "closed, ovate-shaped loops", whereas the segments of Palaeopascichnus were quite varied in shape.

text: Yelovichnus is an "enigmatic"

text: genus

text: known from

text: fossil

text: s of the

text: Ediacaran

text: period. Yelovichnus was originally believed to be an

text: ichnotaxon

text: : its fossils, because of their "meandering nature", were initially thought to be feeding trails left by other life forms, such as

text: annelid

text: s or

text: mollusks

text: . Better-preserved specimens later demonstrated that the fossils were not true feeding trails, as there was no evidence of turning by the life form that supposedly left them. The fossils are now recognized as belonging to an organism taking the form of "collapsed, segmented tubes", possibly an

text: alga

text: or a

text: protist

text: . It has also been argued that Yelovichnus and similar organisms are

text: xenophyophore

text: s, large but single-cellular organisms that exist today in the

text: abyssal zone

text: .  Due to similar structures found in their fossils, it is theorized that Yelovichnus may be related to

text: Palaeopascichnus

text: , as well as

text: Aspidella

text: and

text: Neonereites

text: . The main difference between Yelovichnus and Palaeopasicichnus is the shape of their segments: the segments of Yelovichnus took the shape of "closed, ovate-shaped loops", whereas the segments of Palaeopascichnus were quite varied in shape.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Palaeopascichnus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ovate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: ichnotaxon

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ovate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented tubes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ichnotaxon

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: ichnotaxon

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: closed, ovate-shaped loops

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: ichnotaxon

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: feeding trails

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Palaeopascichnus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Palaeopascichnus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ichnotaxon

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Yelovichnus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Yelovichnus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ovate-shaped loops

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ovate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the fossils were not true feeding trails

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What was the main difference between Yelovichnus and Palaeopascichnus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Yelovichnus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ichnotaxon:

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: ichnotaxon:

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ovate-shaped

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "closed, ovate-shaped loops",

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: ichnotaxon:

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "closed, ovate-shaped loops",

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: xenophyophores,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feeding trails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: xenophyophores,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: feeding trails

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids or mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: xenophyophores,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids or mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids or mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Yelovichnus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Yelovichnus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids or mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids or mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "closed, ovate-shaped loops",

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ovate-shaped

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: feeding trails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: single-cellular

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "closed, ovate-shaped loops",

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feeding trails left by other life forms,

text: Heterocithara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Heterocithara is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusk is Heterocithara?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Heterocithara

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Heterocithara

text: Moreover, a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes. Consequently, many QTLs are associated with a single trait.

text: Moreover, a single

text: phenotypic

text: trait is usually determined by many genes. Consequently, many QTLs are associated with a single trait.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Quaternary

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: free-living

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: many QTLs

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: many QTLs are associated with one trait

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: many QTLs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: many genes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: many QTLs are associated with a single trait.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are usually determined by many genes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: phenotypic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: QTLs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: a single phenotypic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: genes.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: a single phenotypic trait

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes.

text: So, these traits managed to fix, not because they were adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive trait to not be selected against. Yet other compensatory mechanisms do appear to have fixed, suggesting the presence of some evolutionary pressure. This creates somewhat of a paradox.

text: So, these traits managed to fix, not because they were adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive trait to not be selected against. Yet other compensatory mechanisms do appear to have fixed, suggesting the presence of some evolutionary pressure. This creates somewhat of a paradox.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: venomous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: maladaptive traits

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: maladaptive

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may be the reason for tentacles?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _______.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms, snails, and sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adaptive traits

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: maladaptive

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: maladaptive trait to not be selected against. Yet other compensatory mechanisms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: maladaptive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adaptive

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: adaptive but because conditions allowed for a maladaptive trait

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: evolutionary pressure.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: evolutionary pressure.

text: An atrium on the lateral margin of each proglottid contains the openings to both the male and female genital ducts. Follicular testes produce sperm, which are carried by a system of ducts to the cirrus, an eversible copulatory organ that usually has a hypodermic system of spines and a holdfast system of hooks. The main specialized female reproductive organs are an ovary that produces eggs and a vitellarium that produces yolk cells. Yolk cells travel in a duct system to the oviduct, where, in a modified region, the ovum is enclosed in a shell with yolk cells. After the gonads and their ducts have finished maturing, the female reproductive organs begin to mature. The oviduct develops a vagina and enlarges into the uterus, where fertilization and embryonic development occur.

text: An atrium on the lateral margin of each proglottid contains the openings to both the male and female genital ducts. Follicular testes produce sperm, which are carried by a system of ducts to the

text: cirrus

text: , an eversible copulatory organ that usually has a hypodermic system of spines and a holdfast system of hooks. The main specialized female reproductive organs are an ovary that produces eggs and a vitellarium that produces

text: yolk

text: cells. Yolk cells travel in a duct system to the oviduct, where, in a modified region, the ovum is enclosed in a shell with yolk cells. After the gonads and their ducts have finished maturing, the female reproductive organs begin to mature. The oviduct develops a vagina and enlarges into the uterus, where fertilization and embryonic development occur.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Follicular testes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cirrus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hypodermic system of spines and a holdfast system of hooks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Proglottid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Follicular testes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: oviduct

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: hypodermic system of spines

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Follicular testes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Follicular testes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the oviduct develops a vagina and enlarges into the uterus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the main specialized female reproductive organs?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: oviduct,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: atrium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hooks.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cirrus,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cirrus,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spines and a holdfast system of hooks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male and female genital ducts.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: spines and a holdfast system of hooks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sperm,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Follicular testes produce sperm,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: An atrium on the lateral margin of each proglottid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: An atrium on the lateral margin of each proglottid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: male and female genital ducts.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: male and female genital ducts.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spines and a holdfast system of hooks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: hooks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cirrus,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: An atrium on the lateral margin of each proglottid

text: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong are a part of the molluscan fauna of Hong Kong. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Hong Kong.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of

text: Hong Kong

text: are a part of the molluscan

text: fauna of Hong Kong

text: . A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a number of species

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not true of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilaginous material.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: molluscan fauna

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscan fauna of Hong Kong.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Hong Kong

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: In zoology, an annulus is an external circular ring. Annuli are commonly found in segmented animals such as earthworms and leeches. The bodies of these annelids are externally marked by annuli that are arranged in series with each other.

text: In zoology, an annulus is an external circular ring. Annuli are commonly found in segmented animals such as

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leeches

text: . The bodies of these

text: annelids

text: are externally marked by annuli that are arranged in series with each other.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: an annulus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Annuli

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: external circular ring

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Annuli are commonly found in segmented animals.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are externally marked by annuli

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ring.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segmented animals such as earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: externally marked by annuli that are arranged in series with each other.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annulus is an external circular ring.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: annulus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: externally marked by annuli that are arranged in series with each other.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Annuli

text: The culturing process of a Tahitian pearl involves an expert grafter, who inserts a bead made from a mollusk shell into the gonad, or reproductive organ, of the mature Pinctada margaritifera mollusk. It takes two years for an oyster to mature enough to begin producing pearls. Inserted with the bead is a piece of mantle tissue from a donor mollusk, which influences the color of the pearl being produced and provides epithelial cells to ensure that the oyster produces nacre around the nucleus. The materials used in the process are organic, to decrease the probability of the oyster rejecting the nucleus. The shell is sanded and rounded to form the bead, so the pearls produced have a rounder shape. The whole process takes place quickly, because oysters cannot survive very long out of water.

text: The

text: culturing process

text: of a Tahitian pearl involves an expert grafter, who inserts a bead made from a

text: mollusk shell

text: into the gonad, or reproductive organ, of the mature

text: Pinctada margaritifera

text: mollusk. It takes two years for an oyster to mature enough to begin producing pearls. Inserted with the bead is a piece of mantle tissue from a donor mollusk, which influences the color of the pearl being produced and provides

text: epithelial

text: cells to ensure that the oyster produces

text: nacre

text: around the

text: nucleus

text: . The materials used in the process are

text: organic

text: , to decrease the probability of the oyster rejecting the nucleus. The shell is sanded and rounded to form the bead, so the pearls produced have a rounder shape. The whole process takes place quickly, because oysters cannot survive very long out of water.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Tahitian pearl

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mantle tissue

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many years for an oyster to mature enough to begin producing pearls?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tahitian pearl

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: oyster to begin producing pearls

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It takes two years for an oyster to mature enough to begin producing pearls

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organ

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mantle tissue

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pinctada margaritifera mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive organ,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nucleus.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gonad,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reproductive organ,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: epithelial cells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Pinctada margaritifera mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oysters cannot survive very long out of water.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oysters cannot survive very long out of water.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gonad,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pinctada margaritifera

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pinctada margaritifera mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oyster

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: survive very long out of water.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a mollusk shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: oysters cannot survive very long out of water.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nucleus.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mantle tissue

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: oyster rejecting the nucleus.

text: Preferring soft, acidic waters, these midwater shoaling fishes feed predominantly on small crustaceans, insects, worms, and zooplankton.  When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young.

text: Preferring soft, acidic waters, these midwater shoaling fishes feed predominantly on small

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: insect

text: s,

text: worm

text: s, and

text: zooplankton

text: .  When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not able to reproduce sexually?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects, worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: midwater shoaling fishes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: insects, worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: they scatter their eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: soft, acidic waters,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: insects, worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: soft, acidic waters,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms, and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects, worms, and zooplankton.

text: While the two biologists had disagreed on animal structure subtly through their publications, talks with other scientists at Academy meetings, and in private, a paper on mollusks written by two relatively unknown scientists drew Geoffroy and Cuvier at arms. The paper, written by Meyranx and Laurencet, was assigned to Geoffroy and Pierre André Latreille to review and report to the Academy. Meyranx and Laurencet's conclusions grabbed Geoffroy's attention by suggesting a link between vertebrate and mollusk internal anatomy. With thousands of drawings of mollusks and multiple essays, the authors argued that the organ arrangement of a mollusk resembled vertebrate organ arrangement, if the vertebrate bent backwards so that the neck was connected to the backside. Geoffroy found support for his unity of composition which would unite the vertebrates and mollusks -two of Cuvier's published embranchments of animals- on one common plan.

text: While the two biologists had disagreed on animal structure subtly through their publications, talks with other scientists at Academy meetings, and in private, a paper on mollusks written by two relatively unknown scientists drew Geoffroy and Cuvier at arms. The paper, written by Meyranx and Laurencet, was assigned to Geoffroy and

text: Pierre André Latreille

text: to review and report to the Academy. Meyranx and Laurencet's conclusions grabbed Geoffroy's attention by suggesting a link between vertebrate and mollusk internal anatomy. With thousands of drawings of mollusks and multiple essays, the authors argued that the organ arrangement of a mollusk resembled vertebrate organ arrangement, if the vertebrate bent backwards so that the neck was connected to the backside. Geoffroy found support for his unity of composition which would unite the vertebrates and mollusks -two of Cuvier's published embranchments of animals- on one common plan.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: backside

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organ arrangement

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the organ arrangement of a mollusk resembled vertebrate organ arrangement

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: resembled vertebrate organ arrangement

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: animals-

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: the neck was connected to the backside.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: the neck was connected to the backside.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Meyranx and Laurencet,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Meyranx and Laurencet,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Meyranx and Laurencet,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Meyranx and Laurencet,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organ arrangement

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the vertebrate bent backwards

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the neck was connected to the backside.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

text: In high schools, the DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System, as well as in the University Students Against the System organization.

text: In high schools, the DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System, as well as in the University Students Against the System organization.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: DEA

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: DEA

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Universed

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: DEA

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: System,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: System,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: System,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: DEA is involved with the youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: youth political organization School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: School Students Against the System,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: System,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: University Students Against the System

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: University Students Against the System

text: Hedgehog is also involved in segmentation in the annelid worms; because parallel evolution seems unlikely, this suggests a common origin of segmentation between the two phyla.  Whilst Hh does not induce the formation of segments, it seems to act to stabilize the segmented fields once they have appeared.

text: Hedgehog is also involved in segmentation in the annelid worms; because

text: parallel evolution

text: seems unlikely, this suggests a common origin of segmentation between the two phyla.  Whilst Hh does not induce the formation of segments, it seems to act to stabilize the segmented fields once they have appeared.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Hh does not induce the formation of segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are also involved in segmentation

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Hh does not induce the formation of segments,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Hedgehog

text: Each layer consists of five segments, and the rests separating the segments in the upper layer correspond to the lengths of the sounding segments in the lower one. Measured in sixteenth-notes (and therefore on average a quarter the lengths of the upper-layer segments), these are: 4, 7, 2, 11, and 0 (= grace note) (; ). The segment statements are separated by a middle-register semitone trill (A to B in the clarinet version), which first emerges from a gradual acceleration of the last interval of the fifth segment in the introduction (; ).

text: Each layer consists of five segments, and the rests separating the segments in the upper layer correspond to the lengths of the sounding segments in the lower one. Measured in sixteenth-notes (and therefore on average a quarter the lengths of the upper-layer segments), these are: 4, 7, 2, 11, and 0 (= grace note) (; ). The segment statements are separated by a middle-register semitone trill (A to B in the clarinet version), which first emerges from a gradual acceleration of the last interval of the fifth segment in the introduction (; ).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: grace note

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ear

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter feeders

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: grace note

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a quarter the lengths of the upper-layer segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are divided into five segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: clarinet

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: layer

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sixteenth-notes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: grace note)

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clarinet version),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: sixteenth-notes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sixteenth-notes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sixteenth-notes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sixteenth-notes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: a middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: five segments,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: a middle-register semitone trill

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clarinet

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: five segments,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Each layer consists of five segments,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segments,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Each layer consists of five

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: a middle-register semitone trill

text: The segments develop one at a time from a growth zone just ahead of the pygidium, so that an annelid's youngest segment is just in front of the growth zone while the peristomium is the oldest. This pattern is called teloblastic growth. Some groups of annelids, including all leeches, have fixed maximum numbers of segments, while others add segments throughout their lives.

text: The segments develop one at a time from a growth zone just ahead of the pygidium, so that an annelid's youngest segment is just in front of the growth zone while the peristomium is the oldest. This pattern is called

text: teloblastic growth

text: . Some groups of annelids, including all

text: leech

text: es, have fixed maximum numbers of segments, while others add segments throughout their lives.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: peristomium

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: number of segments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fixed maximum numbers of segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: develop one at a time

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pygidium,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pygidium,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segments,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pygidium,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: teloblastic growth.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: teloblastic growth.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, including all leeches,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: pygidium,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fixed maximum numbers of segments,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: leeches,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fixed maximum numbers of segments,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: pygidium,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The segments develop one at a time from a growth zone

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches,

text: Chloragogen cells are cells in annelids that function similarly to the liver in vertebrates.

text: Chloragogen cells are cells in

text: annelids

text: that function similarly to the

text: liver

text: in vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chloragogen

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Chloragogen

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the function of tentacles in annelids?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Chloragogen cells.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Chloragogen cells in annelids function similarly to the liver in vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into two groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chloragogen

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Chloragogen

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Chloragogen cells are cells in annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Chloragogen cells are cells in annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Chloragogen cells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Chloragogen cells

text: State Route 28 (SR 28) is a  state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia. It exists in two distinct segments separated by the northern segment of South Carolina Highway 28 (SC 28), which connects the two segments. The northern segment is located in the northeastern corner of the Chattooga River District of the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest. The southern segment is entirely within the Augusta metropolitan area. SR 28 consists of Georgia's segments of a multi-state Route 28 that includes one segment of North Carolina Highway 28 (NC 28) and two segments of South Carolina Highway 28. The northern segment of SR 28 is unnamed, but the southern segment is known as Furys Ferry Road from its western terminus to the intersection with SR 104 Connector in Augusta. It is known as Washington Road in the northern part of Augusta. It is known as John C. Calhoun Expressway, Greene Street, 5th Street, and Broad Street in downtown Augusta. It is known as Sand Bar Ferry Road in the northeastern part of Augusta.

text: State Route 28 (SR 28) is a

text: state highway

text: in the U.S. state of

text: Georgia

text: . It exists in two distinct segments separated by the northern segment of

text: South Carolina Highway 28

text: (SC 28), which connects the two segments. The northern segment is located in the northeastern corner of the

text: Chattooga River District

text: of the

text: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest

text: . The southern segment is entirely within the

text: Augusta metropolitan area

text: . SR 28 consists of Georgia's segments of a multi-state Route 28 that includes one segment of

text: North Carolina Highway 28

text: (NC 28) and two segments of South Carolina Highway 28. The northern segment of SR 28 is unnamed, but the southern segment is known as Furys Ferry Road from its western terminus to the intersection with

text: SR 104 Connector

text: in

text: Augusta

text: . It is known as Washington Road in the northern part of Augusta. It is known as John C. Calhoun Expressway, Greene Street, 5th Street, and Broad Street in downtown Augusta. It is known as Sand Bar Ferry Road in the northeastern part of Augusta.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: SR 28

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Chattooga River District

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chattooga River District

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Chattooga River

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: SR 28

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What kind of animals are in the Chattooga River District?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unnamed

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the northern segment of SR 28 is unnamed

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are multicellular

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 28

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: State Route 28

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: State Route 28

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 28

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: 28

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: State Route 28

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: State Route 28

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: two distinct segments separated by the northern segment of South Carolina Highway 28

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest.

text: In addition to the two orders accepted today, there is a more basal lineage. These, the Americobdellidae, are not assigned order rank but treated as a family to signify their phylogenetic position near the base of the Arhynchobdellida. They are massive annelids, measuring 30 cm long in some cases, and are anatomically primitive. These animals hunt earthworms, which they suck in one piece through their toothless mouth.

text: In addition to the two orders accepted today, there is a more

text: basal

text: lineage. These, the

text: Americobdellidae

text: , are not assigned order rank but treated as a family to signify their

text: phylogenetic

text: position near the base of the Arhynchobdellida. They are massive annelids, measuring 30 cm long in some cases, and are anatomically primitive. These animals hunt

text: earthworm

text: s, which they suck in one piece through their toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: toothless mouth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: toothless mouth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: toothless mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: massive annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arhynchobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: toothless mouth

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Anatomically primitive

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Americobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomically primitive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: toothless mouth

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They suck in one piece through their toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: toothless

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are anatomically primitive

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: toothless

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Arhynchobdellida.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: massive annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arhynchobdellida.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 30 cm long

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: massive annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Americobdellidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomically primitive.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: toothless

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: not assigned order rank

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: toothless mouth.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anatomically primitive.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Americobdellidae,

text: All members of the family are carnivorous, feeding on crustaceans, aquatic insects, mollusks, annelids, amphibians, small fish, and sometimes carrion.

text: All members of the family are

text: carnivorous

text: , feeding on

text: crustacean

text: s, aquatic

text: insect

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: amphibian

text: s, small

text: fish

text: , and sometimes

text: carrion

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: carrion

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a member of the family?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic insects

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spongy

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are elongated

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: carrion

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids, amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids, amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: carnivorous, feeding on crustaceans, aquatic insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All members of the family are carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: carrion.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: All members of the family are carnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids, amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: carrion.

text: Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea) is a freshwater clam that first entered North America in the early 1900s, reaching the mid-Atlantic states in the 1970s and 1980s. The animal obtains a size of approximately one-half inch as an adult. The Asiatic clam has been identified in the lower reach of the Connecticut River. It is of great concern because it has an extremely high reproduction rate, an average of 70,000 offspring per adult per year. It is of great economic concern because of its ability to clog industrial water intake pipes. It is a serious environmental threat to the ecosystem because it will displace native mollusk species. It has the potential to greatly disrupt native fish and other aquatic animal and plant species both because of the physical presence of the clams, which achieve a high density  (10,000 to 20,000 individuals per square yard), and its effect on the food web.

text: Asiatic clam (

text: Corbicula fluminea

text: ) is a freshwater clam that first entered North America in the early 1900s, reaching the mid-Atlantic states in the 1970s and 1980s. The animal obtains a size of approximately one-half inch as an adult. The Asiatic clam has been identified in the lower reach of the Connecticut River. It is of great concern because it has an extremely high reproduction rate, an average of 70,000 offspring per adult per year. It is of great economic concern because of its ability to clog industrial water intake pipes. It is a serious environmental threat to the ecosystem because it will displace native

text: mollusk

text: species. It has the potential to greatly disrupt native fish and other aquatic animal and plant species both because of the physical presence of the clams, which achieve a high density  (10,000 to 20,000 individuals per square yard), and its effect on the food web.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: offspring

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: industrial water intake pipes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: high reproduction rate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large is the Asiatic clam?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: North America

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Corbicula fluminea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Asiatic clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: high reproduction rate

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: an average of 70,000 offspring per adult per year

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (Corbicula fluminea)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproduction rate,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 70,000 offspring

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pipes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk species.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: reproduction rate,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: one-half inch

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 70,000 offspring per adult per year.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 70,000 offspring per adult per year.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk species.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: native mollusk species.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: extremely high reproduction rate,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Asiatic clam

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 70,000 offspring per adult per year.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Asiatic clam

text: Reproduction is sexual, the gametes of both sexes being expelled into the water, then the free larvae attach themselves to rocks. These clams filter the sea water in order to feed on bacteria, diatoms and larvae of invertebrates. In some years, the reproductive cycle fails completely.

text: Reproduction is sexual, the gametes of both sexes being expelled into the water, then the free larvae attach themselves to rocks. These clams filter the sea water in order to feed on bacteria, diatoms and larvae of invertebrates. In some years, the reproductive cycle fails completely.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clam

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive cycle

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the gametes of both sexes are expelled into the water

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: filter the sea water

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametes of both sexes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: rocks.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: clams filter the sea water

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Reproduction is sexual,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: clams filter the sea water

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the free larvae attach themselves to rocks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bacteria, diatoms and larvae of invertebrates.

text: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp, achieve smooth feeding of flat nosed solid bullets in this rifle.  Any of these routes can result in a very functional and very accurate dangerous game rifle. Frankly speaking, there are not a lot of gunsmiths who know how to get a big bore to feed properly, making the CZ550 conversion very attractive because there is so little to do.

text: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp, achieve smooth feeding of flat nosed solid bullets in this rifle.  Any of these routes can result in a very functional and very accurate dangerous game rifle. Frankly speaking, there are not a lot of gunsmiths who know how to get a big bore to feed properly, making the CZ550 conversion very attractive because there is so little to do.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: feed ramp

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: feed ramp

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: dangerous game

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: flat nosed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _______.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: stepped feed rails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: flat nosed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: feeding

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: flat nosed

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: stepped feed rails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bullets

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: flat nosed

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: CZ550 conversion very attractive because there is so little to do.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: CZ550

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: feeding of flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: smooth feeding of flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: flat nosed solid bullets

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The stepped feed rails

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bullets

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: stepped feed rails plus a modified feed ramp,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bullets

text: Elmira is a genus of prehistoric snails, gastropod mollusks.

text: Elmira is a

text: genus

text: of prehistoric

text: snail

text: s,

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: prehistoric snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusk is Elmira?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 4).

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Elmira is a genus of prehistoric snails,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Elmira is a genus of prehistoric snails,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Elmira

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: prehistoric snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Elmira

text: Spotted eagle ray preys mainly upon bivalves, crabs, whelks, benthic infauna they also feed on mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans. and also upon hermit crabs, shrimp, octopi, and some small fish.

text: Spotted eagle ray preys mainly upon

text: bivalves

text: , crabs,

text: whelk

text: s,

text: benthic

text: infauna

text: they also feed on

text: mollusk

text: s, crustaceans, particularly

text: malacostraca

text: ns. and also upon hermit crabs, shrimp, octopi, and some small fish.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spotted eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: malacostracans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spotted eagle ray preys mainly upon bivalves

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crabs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Spotted eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Spotted eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks, crustaceans, particularly malacostracans.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks,

text: Kurtzia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Kurtzia is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: Kurtzia.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Kurtzia is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Kurtzia is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Kurtzia is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Kurtzia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Kurtzia

text: The front of the first segment is margined and have a row of irregularly shaped and raised tubercles. The second segment is further expanded and have a rounded posterior corner and lobe, which is flaring. Their basal surface is expanded broadly and deeply with a concave in front of the middle. Some of the tubercles can be seen in a row on segment 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14, with the 4 others after segment 14 are bigger in both size and height. Tubricles don't change as fast as the segments, so there might be the same tubricle on a various segment. Segments from 3-5 are belobed on outer margin, and trilobed later in a process. Segment 19 have a posterior corner which is less than a square in size.

text: The front of the first segment is margined and have a row of irregularly shaped and raised

text: tubercle

text: s. The second segment is further expanded and have a rounded posterior corner and lobe, which is flaring. Their basal surface is expanded broadly and deeply with a concave in front of the middle. Some of the tubercles can be seen in a row on segment 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14, with the 4 others after segment 14 are bigger in both size and height. Tubricles don't change as fast as the segments, so there might be the same tubricle on a various segment. Segments from 3-5 are belobed on outer margin, and trilobed later in a process. Segment 19 have a posterior corner which is less than a square in size.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: posterior corner

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trilobed

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: belobed on outer margin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many segments are belobed on outer margin?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: segment 14

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tubercles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Tubricles change as fast as the segments, so there might be the same tubricle on a various segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Segment 19

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: less than a square in size.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: rounded posterior corner

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trilobed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: less than a square in size.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 4,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Segment 19

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 4, but the difference is minimal until segment 14,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: rounded posterior corner

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a row of irregularly shaped and raised tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: there might be the same tubricle on a various segment.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: tubercles.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 3-5 are belobed on outer margin,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: tubercles.

text: The diet of the golden lined whiting varies along its range, however it takes similar food and shows the same transition in prey items during its lifetime throughout its distribution. Juvenile fish tend to take a mixture of polychaetes which they 'plough' from the sand, small bivalves, including Mesodesma eltanae and Glauconome virens as well as amphipods while at lengths less than 80 mm. Adult fish tend to take larger prey,  predominantly larger bivalves with small quantities of penaeids and brachyuran crabs, which corresponds to a dentitional change to molariform crushing plates.Studies by Brewer et al. (1992) have shown that the Golden lined whiting is an opportunistic nocturnal hunter, taking the most vulnerable, easily accessible prey. This may because they are relatively abundant, poorly shelled or unable to escape quickly. The most commonly caught prey at night were crustaceans, while buried annelids were ignored and molluscs were left alone except for taking the unprotected siphon tips of a species of bivalve; Glauconome virens. A study on the diet of young S. analis from a mangrove tidal flat in Deception Bay in Queensland has shown that the siphon tips of this mollusc comprise the majority of most fish's diet, with very few other molluscs taken whole. Adult fish greater than 200 mm had no siphons in their diet however, electing to take larger molluscs, annelids or crustaceans.

text: The diet of the golden lined whiting varies along its range, however it takes similar food and shows the same transition in

text: prey

text: items during its lifetime throughout its distribution. Juvenile fish tend to take a mixture of

text: polychaete

text: s which they 'plough' from the

text: sand

text: , small

text: bivalve

text: s, including

text: Mesodesma eltanae

text: and

text: Glauconome virens

text: as well as

text: amphipod

text: s while at lengths less than 80 mm. Adult fish tend to take larger prey,  predominantly larger bivalves with small quantities of

text: penaeid

text: s and

text: brachyuran crab

text: s, which corresponds to a

text: dentition

text: al change to molariform crushing plates.Studies by Brewer et al. (1992) have shown that the Golden lined whiting is an opportunistic

text: nocturnal

text: hunter, taking the most vulnerable, easily accessible prey. This may because they are relatively abundant, poorly

text: shell

text: ed or unable to escape quickly. The most commonly caught prey at night were

text: crustaceans

text: , while buried

text: annelid

text: s were ignored and

text: mollusc

text: s were left alone except for taking the unprotected

text: siphon

text: tips of a species of bivalve; Glauconome virens. A study on the diet of young S. analis from a

text: mangrove

text: tidal flat

text: in

text: Deception Bay

text: in Queensland has shown that the siphon tips of this mollusc comprise the majority of most fish's diet, with very few other molluscs taken whole. Adult fish greater than 200 mm had no siphons in their diet however, electing to take larger molluscs, annelids or crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Glauconome virens

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachyuran

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: buried annelids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unprotected siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unprotected siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unprotected siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Glauconome virens

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unprotected siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Glauconome virens

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: unprotected

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molariform

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: juvenile fish tend to take a mixture of polychaetes which they 'plough' from the sand

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusc: Glauconome virens, annelids or crustaceans?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molariform crushing plates.Studies

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molariform crushing plates.Studies

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molariform crushing plates.Studies

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: buried

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: the siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids or crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: siphon tips

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: buried annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: buried annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Glauconome virens.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molariform crushing plates.Studies

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: buried annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molariform crushing plates.Studies

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: buried annelids

text: Biologically speaking, under the right set of circumstances, almost any shelled mollusk can produce some kind of pearl. However, most of these molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence. The great majority of mollusk species produce pearls which are not attractive, and are sometimes not even very durable, such that they usually have no value at all, except perhaps to a scientist or collector, or as a curiosity. These objects used to be referred to as "calcareous concretions" by some gemologists, even though a malacologist would still consider them to be pearls. Valueless pearls of this type are sometimes found in edible mussels, edible oysters, escargot snails, and so on.  The GIA and CIBJO now simply use the term 'pearl' (or, where appropriate, the more descriptive term 'non-nacreous pearl') when referring to such items and, under Federal Trade Commission rules, various mollusk pearls may be referred to as 'pearls', without qualification.

text: Biologically speaking, under the right set of circumstances, almost any shelled mollusk can produce some kind of pearl. However, most of these molluskan pearls have no luster or

text: iridescence

text: . The great majority of mollusk species produce pearls which are not attractive, and are sometimes not even very durable, such that they usually have no value at all, except perhaps to a scientist or collector, or as a curiosity. These objects used to be referred to as "calcareous concretions" by some gemologists, even though a

text: malacologist

text: would still consider them to be pearls. Valueless pearls of this type are sometimes found in edible

text: mussel

text: s, edible

text: oyster

text: s,

text: escargot

text: snails, and so on.  The GIA and CIBJO now simply use the term 'pearl' (or, where appropriate, the more descriptive term 'non-nacreous pearl') when referring to such items and, under Federal Trade Commission rules, various mollusk pearls may be referred to as 'pearls', without qualification.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: edible mussels

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nacreous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: edible oysters

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: luster

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: edible oysters

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacologists

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: iridescence

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: edible mussels

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: escargot snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: edible mussels

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: edible mussels

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shelled mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pearls which are not attractive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: luster or iridescence

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 'non-nacreous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: escargot

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pearl.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussels, edible oysters, escargot snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mussels, edible oysters, escargot snails,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "calcareous concretions"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Valueless pearls

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "calcareous concretions"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: almost any shelled mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: almost any shelled mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: almost any shelled mollusk can produce some kind of pearl.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: attractive, and are sometimes not even very durable,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: escargot snails,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: edible mussels, edible oysters, escargot snails,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: almost any shelled mollusk can produce some kind of pearl.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: durable,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "calcareous concretions"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluskan pearls have no luster or iridescence.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: edible mussels, edible oysters,

text: Psilaster andromeda is a carnivore, detritivore and omnivore. It mainly feeds on molluscs such as Abra. Nucula, Rissoa and Tellina, echinoderms, foraminifera, and sometimes crustaceans and annelids.

text: Psilaster andromeda is a

text: carnivore

text: detritivore

text: and

text: omnivore

text: . It mainly feeds on molluscs such as

text: Abra

text: Nucula

text: Rissoa

text: and

text: Tellina

text: echinoderm

text: s,

text: foraminifera

text: , and sometimes

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: annelid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Nucula

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: detritivore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: foraminifera

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Nucula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Abra

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Rissoa

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: foraminifera

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritivore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Abra. Nucula

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Tellina

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tellina

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Rissoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Rissoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Psilaster

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Psilaster

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritivore

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Abra. Nucula

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivore

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Psilaster andromeda is a carnivore.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Psilaster andromeda

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Psilaster andromeda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Abra.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Psilaster andromeda

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Psilaster andromeda

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritivore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nucula, Rissoa and Tellina,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Nucula, Rissoa and Tellina,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Rissoa and Tellina,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Nucula, Rissoa and Tellina,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: echinoderms, foraminifera,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Psilaster andromeda

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

text: The Mollusks and Crustaceans Invertebrate Collection house freshwater mollusks collected in Minnesota, and represent an important Upper Midwest Collection. The invertebrate collection holds the old Minneapolis Library collection of Indo-Pacific mollusks.

text: The Mollusks and Crustaceans Invertebrate Collection house freshwater mollusks collected in Minnesota, and represent an important Upper Midwest Collection. The invertebrate collection holds the old Minneapolis Library collection of Indo-Pacific mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Minneapolis Library

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of tentacles do mollusks have?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Indo-Pacific

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Indo-Pacific mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Minneapolis Library

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks and Crustaceans Invertebrate Collection

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans Invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans Invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Mollusks and Crustaceans

text: Miniopterus griveaudi is known from  altitude on Grande Comore and  on Anjouan. In the Comoros, it roosts in caves, both lava tubes and shallower structures; it was found to share one cave on Grande Comore with another bat, Rousettus obliviosus. Individuals of M. griveaudi have been found to leave a Grande Comore cave at sunset. Flying M. griveaudi have mostly been recorded in forests, but this may reflect a lack of survey effort in open areas. In caves, individuals either group in large groups of more than 50 bats without reproductive activity or in smaller groups of at most five reproductively active bats. Limited data on reproduction show some notable variation between individuals and islands. In two caves surveyed on Grande Comore in November 2006, all females were pregnant with single embryos with crown-rump lengths of , but none of the males were reproductively active. In another cave, none of the bats examined at the same time—all males—were reproductively active. None of the bats captured in one of the caves in April 2007 showed signs of reproductive activity. On Anjouan, no bats were reproductively active in two caves surveyed in late November 2006.

text: Miniopterus griveaudi is known from  altitude on Grande Comore and  on Anjouan. In the Comoros, it roosts in caves, both

text: lava tube

text: s and shallower structures; it was found to share one cave on Grande Comore with another bat,

text: Rousettus obliviosus

text: . Individuals of M. griveaudi have been found to leave a Grande Comore cave at sunset. Flying M. griveaudi have mostly been recorded in forests, but this may reflect a lack of survey effort in open areas. In caves, individuals either group in large groups of more than 50 bats without reproductive activity or in smaller groups of at most five reproductively active bats. Limited data on reproduction show some notable variation between individuals and islands. In two caves surveyed on Grande Comore in November 2006, all females were pregnant with single embryos with crown-rump lengths of , but none of the males were reproductively active. In another cave, none of the bats examined at the same time—all males—were reproductively active. None of the bats captured in one of the caves in April 2007 showed signs of reproductive activity. On Anjouan, no bats were reproductively active in two caves surveyed in late November 2006.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bats

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Miniopterus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arthropoda

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: reproductively active

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction does Miniopterus griveaudi have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive activity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: none of the males were reproductively active

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: crown-rump lengths

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: lava

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: single embryos

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crown-rump

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lava tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bat,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crown-rump lengths

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: five reproductively active bats.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Rousettus obliviosus.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Rousettus obliviosus.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crown-rump lengths

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Rousettus obliviosus.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Miniopterus griveaudi

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: of, but none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive activity

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: crown-rump lengths

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: none of the males were reproductively active.

text: Segmentation refers to dividing a computer's memory into segments.  A reference to a memory location includes a value that identifies a segment and an offset within that segment.

text: Segmentation

text: refers to dividing a computer's memory into segments.  A reference to a memory location includes a value that identifies a segment and an offset within that segment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not segmented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: computer's

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Segmentation

text: Pyrgocythara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Pyrgocythara is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusks are sea snails?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangelidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Pyrgocythara

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Pyrgocythara

text: The prostomium (sometimes also called the acron) is the first body segment in an annelid worm's body in the anterior end.  It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth.

text: The prostomium (sometimes also called the acron) is the first body segment in an

text: annelid

text: worm's body in the anterior end.  It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: acron

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: acron

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms do not have a mouth.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The prostomium (sometimes also called the acron)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worm's

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm's

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: does not include) the mouth,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The prostomium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The prostomium

text: The Nautilus is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in malacology. Hence its scope includes all aspects of the biology, ecology, and systematics of mollusks.

text: The Nautilus is a

text: peer-reviewed

text: scientific journal

text: covering research in

text: malacology

text: . Hence its scope includes all aspects of the biology,

text: ecology

text: , and

text: systematics of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: biology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The Nautilus is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in malacology

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: biology, ecology, and systematics

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The Nautilus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks.

text: A pearl is formed when the mantle tissue is injured by a parasite, an attack of a fish or another event that damages the external fragile rim of the shell of a mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod. In response, the mantle tissue of the mollusk secretes nacre into the pearl sac, a cyst that forms during the healing process. Chemically speaking, this is calcium carbonate and a fibrous protein called conchiolin. As the nacre builds up in layers of minute aragonite tablets, it fills the growing pearl sac and eventually forms a pearl.

text: A

text: pearl

text: is formed when the mantle tissue is injured by a parasite, an attack of a fish or another event that damages the external fragile rim of the shell of a mollusk shell

text: bivalve

text: or

text: gastropod

text: . In response, the mantle tissue of the mollusk secretes

text: nacre

text: into the pearl sac, a cyst that forms during the healing process. Chemically speaking, this is

text: calcium carbonate

text: and a fibrous protein called

text: conchiolin

text: . As the

text: nacre

text: builds up in layers of minute aragonite tablets, it fills the growing pearl sac and eventually forms a pearl.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle tissue

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl sac

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shell bivalve and gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: aragonite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a pearl is formed when the mantle tissue is injured

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: do not have a shell

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: aragonite

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mantle tissue

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasite,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasite,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: parasite,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate and a fibrous protein called conchiolin.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: A pearl

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish

text: Siboglinidae, also known as the beard worms, is a family of polychaete annelid worms whose members made up the former phyla Pogonophora (the giant tube worms) and Vestimentifera. They are composed of about 100 species of vermiform creatures and live in thin tubes buried in sediments at ocean depths from 100 to 10,000 m. They can also be found in association with hydrothermal vents, methane seeps, with sunken plant material or whale carcasses.

text: Siboglinidae, also known as the beard worms, is a

text: family

text: of

text: polychaete

text: annelid worms

text: whose members made up the former

text: phyla

text: Pogonophora (the

text: giant tube worm

text: s) and Vestimentifera. They are composed of about 100 species of vermiform creatures and live in thin tubes buried in sediments at ocean depths from 100 to 10,000 m. They can also be found in association with

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s,

text: methane seep

text: s, with sunken plant material or

text: whale carcasses

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vestimentifera

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vermiform

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vestimentifera

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: whale carcasses

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vestimentifera

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sunken plant

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: whale

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: whale carcasses.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: whale carcasses.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 100 to 10,000 m.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Siboglinidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Siboglinidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 100

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 100

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Siboglinidae,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 100 to 10,000 m.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Siboglinidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pogonophora

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Siboglinidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: live in thin tubes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: vermiform creatures and live in thin tubes buried in sediments

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 100 to 10,000 m.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: whale carcasses.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: thin tubes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sunken plant material or whale carcasses.

text: During the Cambrian, most of the main groupings of animals recognised today were beginning to diverge. Consequently, many lineages (that would later become extinct) appear intermediate to two or more modern groups, or lack features common to all modern members of a group, and hence fall into the "stem group" of a modern taxon. Debate is ongoing as to whether Wiwaxia can be placed within a modern crown group and, if it cannot, in which group's stem it falls. When Walcott first described Wiwaxia, he regarded it as a polychaete annelid worm, and its sclerites as similar to the elytra ("scales") of annelids. More recently the debate has been intense, and proposed classifications include: a member of an extinct phylum distantly related to the molluscs; a crown-group polychaete; a stem-group annelid; a problematic bilaterian; a stem- or possibly primitive crown-group mollusc.

text: During the Cambrian, most of the

text: main groupings of animals

text: recognised today were beginning to diverge. Consequently, many lineages (that would later become extinct) appear intermediate to two or more modern groups, or lack features common to all modern members of a group, and hence fall into the "

text: stem group

text: " of a modern

text: taxon

text: . Debate is ongoing as to whether Wiwaxia can be placed within a modern crown group and, if it cannot, in which group's stem it falls. When Walcott first described Wiwaxia, he regarded it as a

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: worm, and its

text: sclerite

text: s as similar to the

text: elytra

text: ("scales") of annelids. More recently the debate has been intense, and proposed classifications include: a member of an extinct

text: phylum

text: distantly related to the molluscs; a crown-group polychaete; a stem-group annelid; a problematic bilaterian; a stem- or possibly primitive crown-group mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a problematic bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crown group

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crown group

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: elytra

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: stem-group annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: stem-group annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: stem-group annelid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: scales

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: stem- or possibly primitive crown-group mollusc

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: elytra ("scales")

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: features common to all modern members of a group,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: elytra

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: stem- or possibly primitive crown-group mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: elytra

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: stem- or possibly primitive crown-group mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: stem-group annelid;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: During the Cambrian,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crown-group mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: stem-group annelid; a problematic bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: During the Cambrian,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: elytra

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: elytra ("scales")

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: stem-group annelid;

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: stem- or possibly primitive crown-group

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: stem- or possibly primitive crown-group

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ("scales")

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bilaterian;

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: elytra ("scales")

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: During the Cambrian,

text: Originally it was known from only one specimen, but 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006 made a detailed description possible. () As a result, Odontogriphus has become prominent in the debate that has gone on since 1990 about the evolutionary origins of molluscs, annelid worms and brachiopods. A group of scientists think that Odontogriphus’s feeding apparatus, which is "nearly identical" to Wiwaxia’s, is an early version of the molluscan radula, a chitinous "tongue" that bears multiple rows of rasping teeth. Hence they classify Odontogriphus and Wiwaxia as close to the ancestors of the first true molluscs. One scientist has presented a different analysis, arguing since 1990 that Wiwaxia is not closely related to molluscs but is much more like a polychaete worm. He argues that the supposed "radula" is nothing of the sort; he classifies Odontogriphus as a basal lophotrochozoan, in other words close to the last common ancestor of molluscs, annelid worms and brachiopods.

text: Originally it was known from only one specimen, but 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006 made a detailed description possible. () As a result, Odontogriphus has become prominent in the debate that has gone on since 1990 about the evolutionary origins of

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms and

text: brachiopod

text: s. A group of scientists think that Odontogriphus’s feeding apparatus, which is "nearly identical" to

text: Wiwaxia

text: ’s, is an early version of the molluscan

text: radula

text: , a

text: chitin

text: ous "tongue" that bears multiple rows of

text: rasp

text: ing teeth. Hence they classify Odontogriphus and Wiwaxia as close to the ancestors of the first true molluscs. One scientist has presented a different analysis, arguing since 1990 that Wiwaxia is not closely related to molluscs but is much more like a

text: polychaete

text: worm. He argues that the supposed "radula" is nothing of the sort; he classifies Odontogriphus as a basal

text: lophotrochozoa

text: n, in other words close to the last common ancestor of molluscs, annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the supposed "radula"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rasping teeth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Wiwaxia is not closely related to molluscs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radial

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms and brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete worm.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: multiple rows of rasping teeth.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Odontogriphus’s feeding apparatus,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: multiple rows of rasping teeth.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: multiple rows of rasping teeth.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscan radula,

text: The mushroom bodies or corpora pedunculata are a pair of structures in the brain of insects, other arthropods and some annelids notably the ragworm. They are also known to play a role in olfactory learning and memory. In most insects, the mushroom bodies and the lateral horn are the two higher brain regions that receive olfactory information from the antennal lobe via projection neurons.

text: The mushroom bodies or corpora pedunculata are a pair of structures in the

text: brain

text: of

text: insect

text: s, other

text: arthropod

text: s and some

text: annelids

text: notably the

text: ragworm

text: . They are also known to play a role in

text: olfactory learning and memory

text: . In most insects, the mushroom bodies and the

text: lateral horn

text: are the two higher brain regions that receive olfactory information from the

text: antennal lobe

text: via projection neurons.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pedunculate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: antennal lobe

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lateral horn

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ragworm

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: notably the ragworm

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: corpora pedunculata

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects, other arthropods and some annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids notably the ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids notably the ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennal lobe

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids notably the ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ragworm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: olfactory learning and memory.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The mushroom bodies or corpora pedunculata

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The mushroom bodies or corpora pedunculata

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mushroom bodies

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: ragworm.

text: Annelid setae are stiff bristles present on the body. They help, for example, earthworms to attach to the surface and prevent backsliding during peristaltic motion. These hairs are what make it difficult to pull a worm straight from the ground. Setae in oligochaetes (a group including earthworms) are largely composed of chitin.  They are classified according to the limb to which they are attached; for instance, notosetae are attached to notopodia; neurosetae to neuropodia.

text: Annelid

text: setae are stiff bristles present on the body. They help, for example,

text: earthworm

text: s to attach to the surface and prevent backsliding during

text: peristaltic

text: motion. These hairs are what make it difficult to pull a worm straight from the ground. Setae in

text: oligochaetes

text: (a group including earthworms) are largely composed of

text: chitin

text: .  They are classified according to the limb to which they are attached; for instance, notosetae are attached to

text: notopodia

text: ; neurosetae to

text: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: neurosetae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: neuropodia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: limb

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a worm?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: notosetae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: notosetae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid setae are stiff bristles present on the body

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are setae present on the body?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: notosetae are attached to notopodia;

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitin.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: neurosetae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chitin.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: limb

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: stiff bristles

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelid setae are stiff bristles

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelid setae are stiff bristles

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid setae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelid setae are stiff bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitin.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm straight from the ground.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: peristaltic motion.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: limb

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: oligochaetes

text: The non-marine mollusks of the Philippines are a part of the molluscan fauna of the Philippines (the wildlife of the Philippines). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in the Philippines.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of the

text: Philippines

text: are a part of the molluscan

text: fauna of the Philippines

text: (the

text: wildlife of the Philippines

text: ). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in the Philippines.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: in the Philippines

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of a series of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan fauna of the Philippines

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (the wildlife

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: s (PAH), which are low molecular hydrocarbons found in some creosote-based preservatives. In a study conducted from Pensacola, Florida, a group of native mollusks were kept in a controlled environment, and a different group of native mollusks were kept in an environment contaminated with creosote preservatives. The mollusks in the contaminated environment were shown to have a bioaccumulation of up to ten times the concentration of PAH than the control species. The intake of organisms is dependent on whether the compound is in an ionized or an un-ionized form. To determine whether the compound is ionized or un-ionized, the pH of the surrounding environment must be compared to the pKa or acidity constant of the compound. If the pH of the environment is lower than the pKa, then the compound is un-ionized which means that the compound will behave as if it is non-polar. Bioaccumulation for un-ionized compounds comes from partitioning equilibrium between the aqueous phase and the lipids in the organism. If the pH is higher than the pKa, then the compound is considered to be in the ionized form. The un-ionized form is favored because the bioaccumulation is easier for the organism to intake through partitioning equilibrium. The table below shows a list of pKas from compounds found in creosote preservatives and compares them to the average pH of seawater (reported to be 8.1).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ionized

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aqueous phase

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: PAH

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The annelids are able to reproduce only sexually.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: un-ionized

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Creosote

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bioaccumulation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ionized

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: native mollusks were kept in a controlled environment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are a group of eukaryotes.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: creosotes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: creosote-based

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: creosote

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: -polar.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ionized form.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: creosote

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: -polar.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Bioaccumulation

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: creosote

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ionized form.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: un-ionized

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: un-ionized

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: un-ionized compounds

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: seawater

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: acidity constant

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: un-ionized

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: un-ionized compounds

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: seawater

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: s (PAH),

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polar.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 8.1).

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ionized form.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-polar.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: creosote-based preservatives.

text: Natural pearls are nearly 100% calcium carbonate and conchiolin. It is thought that natural pearls form under a set of accidental conditions when a microscopic intruder or parasite enters a bivalve mollusk and settles inside the shell. The mollusk, irritated by the intruder, forms a pearl sac of external mantle tissue cells and secretes the calcium carbonate and conchiolin to cover the irritant. This secretion process is repeated many times, thus producing a pearl. Natural pearls come in many shapes, with perfectly round ones being comparatively rare.

text: Natural pearls are nearly 100% calcium carbonate and

text: conchiolin

text: . It is thought that natural pearls form under a set of accidental conditions when a microscopic intruder or parasite enters a bivalve mollusk and settles inside the shell. The mollusk, irritated by the intruder, forms a pearl sac of external mantle tissue cells and secretes the calcium carbonate and conchiolin to cover the irritant. This secretion process is repeated many times, thus producing a pearl. Natural pearls come in many shapes, with perfectly round ones being comparatively rare.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl sac

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: natural pearls

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: perfectly round ones being comparatively rare.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: conchiolin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: perfectly round

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: external mantle tissue cells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: perfectly round

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: external mantle tissue cells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: perfectly round ones being comparatively rare.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: perfectly round ones being comparatively rare.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Natural pearls are nearly 100% calcium carbonate and conchiolin.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Natural pearls are nearly 100% calcium carbonate and conchiolin.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: many shapes,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate and conchiolin.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: perfectly round

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: external mantle tissue cells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: parasite

text: Enslave the Mollusk (ETM) is a garage band featured in Big Nate. It features Nate as backing vocalist and drummer, with best friends Francis on electric guitar and Teddy on keyboard, as well as Arthur as lead vocalist. Enslave the Mollusk had a big role in Big Nate the Musical. They performed twice: once during the In The Zone novel when P.S 38 was starting a fitness zone, and also performed at one of the school dances.

text: Enslave the Mollusk (ETM) is a

text: garage band

text: featured in Big Nate. It features Nate as backing vocalist and

text: drummer

text: , with best friends Francis on electric

text: guitar

text: and Teddy on

text: keyboard

text: , as well as Arthur as lead vocalist. Enslave the Mollusk had a big role in Big Nate the Musical. They performed twice: once during the In The Zone novel when P.S 38 was starting a fitness zone, and also performed at one of the school dances.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Big Nate

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vocals

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: electric guitar

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lead vocalist

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Big Nate

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Big Nate

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Which animal is featured in Big Nate the Musical?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: vocalist

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Francis on electric guitar and Teddy on keyboard, as well as Arthur

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: keyboard,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: electric guitar

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fitness zone,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Nate as backing vocalist and drummer,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Francis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fitness zone,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fitness zone,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Enslave the Mollusk

text: From 1924 Stelfox and his assistant Eugene O'Mahony were solely responsible for the Museum's zoological collections. As a result, he was often called upon to identify remains uncovered from prehistoric sites across Ireland and undertook a serious amount of work that informed scientists of the ecology in Ireland over 1000 years prior. During this time Stelfox also continued to make significant contributions to the scientific knowledge on Irish flora and fauna by describing many new species. In his free time he continued to undertake field trips adding to his significant personal collections of mollusks and insects.

text: From 1924 Stelfox and his assistant

text: Eugene O'Mahony

text: were solely responsible for the Museum's zoological collections. As a result, he was often called upon to identify remains uncovered from prehistoric sites across Ireland and undertook a serious amount of work that informed scientists of the ecology in Ireland over 1000 years prior. During this time Stelfox also continued to make significant contributions to the scientific knowledge on Irish flora and fauna by describing many new species. In his free time he continued to undertake field trips adding to his significant personal collections of mollusks and insects.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Museum's

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Stelfox

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Stelfox's personal collection of what?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks and insects

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mollusks and insects.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks and insects.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks and insects.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 1000 years prior.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks and insects.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks and insects.

text: The gregarines are generally parasites of annelids, arthropods, and mollusks. They are often found in the guts of their hosts, but may invade the other tissues. In the typical gregarine lifecycle, a trophozoite develops within a host cell into a schizont. This then divides into a number of merozoites by schizogony. The merozoites are released by lysing the host cell, which in turn invade other cells. At some point in the apicomplexan lifecycle, gametocytes are formed. These are released by lysis of the host cells, which group together. Each gametocyte forms multiple gametes. The gametes fuse with another to form oocysts. The oocysts leave the host to be taken up by a new host.

text: The gregarines are generally parasites of

text: annelid

text: s,

text: arthropod

text: s, and mollusks. They are often found in the

text: gut

text: s of their hosts, but may invade the other tissues. In the typical gregarine lifecycle, a

text: trophozoite

text: develops within a host cell into a schizont. This then divides into a number of

text: merozoite

text: s by

text: schizogony

text: . The

text: merozoite

text: s are released by lysing the host cell, which in turn invade other cells. At some point in the apicomplexan lifecycle,

text: gametocytes

text: are formed. These are released by lysis of the host cells, which group together. Each gametocyte forms multiple

text: gamete

text: s. The gametes fuse with another to form

text: oocyst

text: s. The oocysts leave the host to be taken up by a new host.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: guts

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametocytes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: guts

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gametocytes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: oocysts leave the host to be taken up by a new host

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a host cell: arthropods, mollusks, or annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gametocytes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametocytes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: guts

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: oocysts.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: apicomplexan

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The gregarines are generally parasites of annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The gregarines

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gregarines

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gametocytes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Each gametocyte forms multiple gametes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: tissues.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: guts

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids, arthropods, and mollusks.

text: Pragoscutulidae is an extinct taxonomic family of marine gastropod mollusks.

text: Pragoscutulidae is an extinct

text: taxonomic

text: family

text: of

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: taxonomic family

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusk is Pragoscutulidae?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction does Pragoscutulidae have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pragoscutulids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pragoscutulids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What is the name of a group of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Pragoscutulidae is an extinct

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Pragoscutulidae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Pragoscutulidae

text: After falling from the cliff, Bimbo plunges into the sea below. Under the water, he finds a house, and sees what at first looks like a siren dancing inside. Finding the resident pretty, Bimbo knocks on the door to greet her. The door opens but it appears the siren is actually a fearsome octopus, much to Bimbo's panic. As the frightened dog runs, the octopus chases him. It also appears the octopus is the intended recipient of the hooded monsters' message as the mollusk picks up the small envelopes that come falling down.

text: After falling from the cliff, Bimbo plunges into the sea below. Under the water, he finds a house, and sees what at first looks like a

text: siren

text: dancing inside. Finding the resident pretty, Bimbo knocks on the door to greet her. The door opens but it appears the siren is actually a fearsome octopus, much to Bimbo's panic. As the frightened dog runs, the octopus chases him. It also appears the octopus is the intended recipient of the hooded monsters' message as the mollusk picks up the small envelopes that come falling down.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: envelopes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a siren

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hooded monster

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What does the octopus look like?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hooded monsters

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: octopus picks up the small envelopes that come falling down

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: hooded monsters'

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: picks up the small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frightened dog

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hooded monsters'

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hooded monsters'

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: picks up the small envelopes that come falling down.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusk picks up the small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: picks up the small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: octopus,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk picks up the small envelopes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: dog

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: small envelopes

text: The fissure for the round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres) also separates the medial and lateral segments.  The medial segment is also called the quadrate lobe. In the widely used Couinaud (or "French") system, the functional lobes are further divided into a total of eight subsegments based on a transverse plane through the bifurcation of the main portal vein.  The caudate lobe is a separate structure which receives blood flow from both the right- and left-sided vascular branches. The Couinaud classification of liver anatomy divides the liver into eight functionally independent segments. Each segment has its own vascular inflow, outflow and biliary drainage. In the centre of each segment there is a branch of the portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct. In the periphery of each segment there is vascular outflow through the hepatic veins. The division of the liver into independent units means that segments can be resected without damaging the remaining segments. To preserve the viability of the liver following surgery, resections follow the vessels defining the peripheries of each segment. This means that resection lines parallel the hepatic veins, leaving the portal veins, bile ducts, and hepatic arteries intact.

text: The fissure for the

text: round ligament of the liver

text: (ligamentum teres) also separates the medial and lateral segments.  The medial segment is also called the

text: quadrate lobe

text: . In the widely used

text: Couinaud

text: (or "French") system, the functional lobes are further divided into a total of eight subsegments based on a transverse plane through the bifurcation of the main portal vein.  The

text: caudate lobe

text: is a separate structure which receives blood flow from both the right- and left-sided vascular branches. The Couinaud classification of liver anatomy divides the liver into eight functionally independent segments. Each segment has its own vascular inflow, outflow and biliary drainage. In the centre of each segment there is a branch of the portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct. In the periphery of each segment there is vascular outflow through the hepatic veins. The division of the liver into independent units means that segments can be resected without damaging the remaining segments. To preserve the viability of the liver following surgery, resections follow the vessels defining the peripheries of each segment. This means that resection lines parallel the hepatic veins, leaving the portal veins, bile ducts, and hepatic arteries intact.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Caudate lobe

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: teres

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: biliary drainage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: teres

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: caudate lobe

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: caudate lobe

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cucinidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: quadrate lobe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many subsegments does the Couinaud classification of liver anatomy divide the liver into?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: caudate lobe

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: biliary drainage

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: functionally independent segments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the caudate lobe is a separate structure which receives blood flow from both the right- and left-sided vascular branches

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are divided into a total of eight subsegments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: liver (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: round ligament

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: caudate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: biliary drainage.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: liver (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The caudate lobe

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: quadrate lobe.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: eight subsegments

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (ligamentum teres)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Couinaud

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The fissure for the round ligament of the liver

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: eight subsegments

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: eight subsegments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: liver

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: eight subsegments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Couinaud

text: Stem-group polychaete fossils are known from the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, a rich, sedimentary deposit in Greenland tentatively dated to the late Atdabanian (early Cambrian).  Many of the more famous Burgess Shale organisms, such as Canadia, may also have polychaete affinities. Wiwaxia, long interpreted as an annelid, is now considered to represent a mollusc.  An even older fossil, Cloudina, dates to the terminal Ediacaran period; this has been interpreted as an early polychaete, although consensus is absent.

text: Stem-group polychaete fossils are known from the

text: Sirius Passet

text: Lagerstätte

text: , a rich, sedimentary deposit in Greenland tentatively dated to the late

text: Atdabanian

text: (early

text: Cambrian

text: ).  Many of the more famous

text: Burgess Shale

text: organisms, such as

text: Canadia

text: , may also have polychaete affinities.

text: Wiwaxia

text: , long interpreted as an annelid, is now considered to represent a mollusc.  An even older fossil,

text: Cloudina

text: , dates to the terminal

text: Ediacaran

text: period; this has been interpreted as an early polychaete, although consensus is absent.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cloudina

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cloudina

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: long interpreted as an annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cloudina,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Wiwaxia,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Stem-group polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusc.

text: During the period 1899-1918, a large portion of the marine and terrestrial mollusks of Japan were described by researchers in the United States and Europe, based on material sent overseas by Hirase via Kuroda. Chief among the specialists in Japanese mollusks at the time were Henry Augustus Pilsbry of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, and William Healey Dall of the Smithsonian Institution, who between them described more than a thousand marine and terrestrial species from Japan.

text: During the period 1899-1918, a large portion of the marine and terrestrial mollusks of Japan were described by researchers in the United States and Europe, based on material sent overseas by Hirase via Kuroda. Chief among the specialists in Japanese mollusks at the time were

text: Henry Augustus Pilsbry

text: of the

entity_name: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University

text: Academy of Natural Sciences

text: in Philadelphia, and

text: William Healey Dall

text: of the

text: Smithsonian Institution

text: , who between them described more than a thousand marine and terrestrial species from Japan.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a large portion

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Japanese mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks of Japan

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: marine and terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Japanese mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: thousand

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: a thousand

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Japanese mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Henry Augustus Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Japanese mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Henry Augustus Pilsbry

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: marine and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Henry Augustus Pilsbry of the Academy of Natural Sciences

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: During the period 1899-1918,

text: Tilsner currently writes a blog, in which she writes about her complete lack of know-how in the kitchen, and how her attempts to feed her friends, family and children like other mothers often backfire.

text: Tilsner currently writes a blog, in which she writes about her complete lack of know-how in the kitchen, and how her attempts to feed her friends, family and children like other mothers often backfire.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blog

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: know-how

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ability to reproduce

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilage.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mothers

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mothers

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mothers

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mothers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mothers

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lack of know-how

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: complete lack of know-how

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: complete lack of know-how in the kitchen,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: complete lack of know-how

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: children like other mothers often backfire.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Tilsner

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lack of know-how

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: complete lack of know-how in the kitchen,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: children like other mothers

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: children like other mothers

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: children

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: children

text: The young hatch after a few weeks, and typically have only three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments. As they grow, they continually moult, adding further segments and legs as they do so. Some species moult within specially prepared chambers of soil or silk, and may also shelter in these during wet weather, and most species eat the discarded exoskeleton after moulting. The adult stage, when individuals become reproductively mature, is generally reached in the final moult stage, which varies between species and orders, although some species continue to moult after adulthood. Furthermore, some species alternate between reproductive and non-reproductive stages after maturity, a phenomenon known as periodomorphosis, in which the reproductive structures regress during non-reproductive stages. Millipedes may live from one to ten years, depending on species.

text: The young hatch after a few weeks, and typically have only three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments. As they grow, they continually

text: moult

text: , adding further segments and legs as they do so. Some species moult within specially prepared chambers of soil or silk, and may also shelter in these during wet weather, and most species eat the discarded exoskeleton after moulting. The adult stage, when individuals become reproductively mature, is generally reached in the final moult stage, which varies between species and orders, although some species continue to moult after adulthood. Furthermore, some species alternate between reproductive and non-reproductive stages after maturity, a phenomenon known as periodomorphosis, in which the reproductive structures regress during non-reproductive stages. Millipedes may live from one to ten years, depending on species.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: legless segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: orders

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: discarded exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: millipede

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Millipede

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: legless segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do millipedes reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: discarded exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: moult

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some species continue to moult after adulthood

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How many pairs of legs do annelids typically have?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: silk,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: eat the discarded exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Some species moult within specially prepared chambers

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: soil or silk,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Millipedes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: silk,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: three pairs of legs, followed by up to four legless segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: eat the discarded exoskeleton

text: B. kewense have rarely been observed using egg capsules as a primary method of reproduction. Asexual fragmentation is its main reproductive strategy in temperate regions and most individuals never develop sexual organs. Juveniles of this species, unlike B. adventitium, do not appear the same coloration as parents in their early days.

text: B. kewense have rarely been observed using egg capsules as a primary method of reproduction. Asexual fragmentation is its main reproductive strategy in temperate regions and most individuals never develop sexual organs. Juveniles of this species, unlike B. adventitium, do not appear the same coloration as parents in their early days.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: egg capsule

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: adventitium

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: adventitium

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Asexual fragmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: adventitium

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: coloration

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: most individuals never develop sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Asexual fragmentation is its main reproductive strategy

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: B. adventitium

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: B. adventitium,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: B. adventitium,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sexual organs.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: B. adventitium,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: B. adventitium,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Asexual fragmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: B. kewense have rarely been observed using egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: B. kewense have rarely been observed using egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: most individuals never develop sexual organs.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: B. kewense

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Asexual fragmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: egg capsules

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: most individuals never develop sexual organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual organs.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: most individuals never develop sexual organs.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: egg capsules

text: More heritable phenotypic variation means more evolvability. While mutation is the ultimate source of heritable variation, its permutations and combinations also make a big difference. Sexual reproduction generates more variation (and thereby evolvability) relative to asexual reproduction (see evolution of sexual reproduction). Evolvability is further increased by generating more variation when an organism is stressed, and thus likely to be less well adapted, but less variation when an organism is doing well. The amount of variation generated can be adjusted in many different ways, for example via the mutation rate, via the probability of sexual vs. asexual reproduction, via the probability of outcrossing vs. inbreeding, via dispersal, and via access to previously cryptic variants through the switching of an evolutionary capacitor. A large population size increases the influx of novel mutations each generation.

text: More heritable phenotypic variation means more evolvability. While mutation is the ultimate source of heritable variation, its permutations and combinations also make a big difference. Sexual reproduction generates more variation (and thereby evolvability) relative to asexual reproduction (see

text: evolution of sexual reproduction

text: ). Evolvability is further increased by generating more variation when an organism is stressed, and thus likely to be less well adapted, but less variation when an organism is doing well. The amount of variation generated can be adjusted in many different ways, for example via the

text: mutation rate

text: , via the probability of

text: sexual

text: vs.

text: asexual reproduction

text: , via the probability of

text: outcrossing

text: vs.

text: inbreeding

text: , via

text: dispersal

text: , and via access to previously cryptic variants through the switching of an

text: evolutionary capacitor

text: . A large population size increases the influx of novel mutations each generation.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: evolution of sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cryptic variants

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does sexual reproduction generate more variation?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: large population size

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: evolvability

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Evolvability

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lizards, sea snails, and sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: heritable phenotypic variation

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: evolutionary capacitor.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: More heritable phenotypic variation

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: heritable phenotypic variation

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: large population size

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: large population size

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: large population size

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: A large population size

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: evolvability.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: stressed,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: large population size

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: large population size increases the influx of novel mutations

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: large population size

text: Although all living opossums are essentially opportunistic omnivores, different species vary in the amount of meat and vegetation they include in their diet. Members of the Caluromyinae are essentially frugivorous; whereas the lutrine opossum and Patagonian opossum primarily feed on other animals. The yapok (Chironectes minimus) is particularly unusual, as it is the only living semi-aquatic marsupial, using its webbed hindlimbs to dive in search of freshwater mollusks and crayfish. Most opossums are scansorial, well-adapted to life in the trees or on the ground, but members of the Caluromyinae and Glironiinae are primarily arboreal, whereas species of Metachirus, Monodelphis, and to a lesser degree Didelphis show adaptations for life on the ground.

text: Although all living opossums are essentially opportunistic

text: omnivores

text: , different species vary in the amount of meat and vegetation they include in their diet. Members of the

text: Caluromyinae

text: are essentially

text: frugivorous

text: ; whereas the

text: lutrine opossum

text: and

text: Patagonian opossum

text: primarily feed on other animals. The

text: yapok

text: (Chironectes minimus) is particularly unusual, as it is the only living semi-aquatic marsupial, using its webbed hindlimbs to dive in search of freshwater mollusks and crayfish. Most opossums are

text: scansorial

text: , well-adapted to life in the trees or on the ground, but members of the

text: Caluromyinae

text: and

text: Glironiinae

text: are primarily arboreal, whereas species of

text: Metachirus

text: Monodelphis

text: , and to a lesser degree

text: Didelphis

text: show adaptations for life on the ground.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Metachirus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: webbed

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: opossums

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Glironiinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Glironiinae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: frugivorous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Didelphis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Caluromyinae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: frugivorous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: webbed hindlimbs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: other animals

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: webbed

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Caluromyinae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: webbed hindlimbs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Glironiinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: webbed hindlimbs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: yapok

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Glironiinae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: frugivorous;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: opportunistic omnivores,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: frugivorous;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: webbed hindlimbs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Metachirus, Monodelphis,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Caluromyinae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater mollusks and crayfish.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: semi-aquatic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: webbed hindlimbs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: other animals.

text: Whatever system a specific condition may seem restricted to, it may be reasonable to review all the other systems in a comprehensive history. Different sources describe slightly different systems of organizing the organ systems. However, the following are examples of what can be included:

text: Whatever

text: system

text: a specific condition may seem restricted to, it may be reasonable to review all the other systems in a comprehensive history. Different sources describe slightly different systems of organizing the organ systems. However, the following are examples of what can be included:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organ system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: context: Some mollusks are so small that they are nearly microscopic.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: context: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Context: All mollusks are free-living heterotrophs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Context: How many species of annelids are there?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Context: Annelids can reproduce only sexually.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, mussels, and crabs.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: history.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: slightly different systems of organizing the organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a comprehensive history.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: history.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: history.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: systems in a comprehensive history.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: history.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it may be reasonable to review all the other systems in a comprehensive history.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: organ systems.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: organ systems.

text: For example, Florida apple snails (Pomacea paludosa)  are an amphibious fresh water mollusk. They have a single gill and lung, and live on stalks of sawgrass in water depths no more than . They are the primary food of the endangered Everglades snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) and limpkin (Aramus guarauna) as well as the raccoon, otter, and young alligator. Apple snails lay their eggs on sawgrass stalks about  above the water line, and they are intolerant of being submerged for long periods of time. When the eggs hatch, young snails must enter the water quickly or face death. When water levels are too low or rise too quickly while snail eggs are developing, apple snails do not flourish, affecting the many reptiles, mammals, and birds that feed on them. With regard to the ecology of trophic dynamics, or food chains, the 174 species of invertebrates play a vital role in the Everglades. Crayfish, insects, scorpions, and other invertebrates also support a web of animals.

text: For example, Florida apple snails (

text: Pomacea paludosa

text: )  are an amphibious fresh water mollusk. They have a single gill and lung, and live on stalks of sawgrass in water depths no more than . They are the primary food of the endangered Everglades snail kite (

text: Rostrhamus sociabilis

text: ) and limpkin (

text: Aramus guarauna

text: ) as well as the raccoon, otter, and young alligator. Apple snails lay their eggs on sawgrass stalks about  above the water line, and they are intolerant of being submerged for long periods of time. When the eggs hatch, young snails must enter the water quickly or face death. When water levels are too low or rise too quickly while snail eggs are developing, apple snails do not flourish, affecting the many reptiles, mammals, and birds that feed on them. With regard to the ecology of

text: trophic dynamics

text: , or food chains, the 174 species of invertebrates play a vital role in the Everglades.

text: Crayfish

text: , insects, scorpions, and other invertebrates also support a web of animals.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Crayfish

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many gills does a Florida apple snail have?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do apple snails lay their eggs?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: scorpions

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How many species of invertebrates support a web of animals?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gill and lung

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they are intolerant of being submerged for long periods of time

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gill and lung

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: scorpions,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: amphibious fresh water mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lung,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Crayfish,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: amphibious fresh water mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: single gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 174

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Apple snails lay their eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 174

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fresh water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: insects, scorpions,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: single gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Crayfish, insects, scorpions,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Florida apple snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a single gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sawgrass

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: submerged for long periods of time.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gill and lung,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: stalks of sawgrass

text: As stream flow decreases in dry weather, visible flow above the stream bed may not be readily evident, especially in streams with coarse substrate (gravel and rocks), where water is flowing beneath and between these particles (hyporheic flow). From a biological perspective, a stream may be considered flowing if sufficient water is available to support flow-dependent aquatic life, including fish and gill-breathing amphibians, benthic insects, crustaceans, and mollusks, many of which survive in shallow hyporheic flow beneath rocks or logs.  This extreme low flow may not be detectable on typical USGS stream-flow gauges, but is vital to stream ecology.

text: As

text: stream flow

text: decreases in dry weather, visible flow above the stream bed may not be readily evident, especially in streams with coarse substrate (

text: gravel

text: and

text: rocks

text: ), where water is flowing beneath and between these particles (

text: hyporheic flow

text: ). From a biological perspective, a stream may be considered flowing if sufficient water is available to support flow-dependent

text: aquatic

text: life, including fish and gill-breathing amphibians, benthic insects, crustaceans, and mollusks, many of which survive in shallow hyporheic flow beneath rocks or logs.  This extreme low flow may not be detectable on typical USGS stream-flow gauges, but is vital to

text: stream ecology

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: benthic insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: USGS

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: aquatic life

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: survive in shallow hyporheic flow

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: coarse substrate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: in shallow hyporheic flow beneath rocks or logs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gill-breathing amphibians, benthic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gill-breathing amphibians, benthic insects,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill-breathing

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: survive in shallow hyporheic flow

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill-breathing amphibians, benthic insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gill-breathing amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: shallow hyporheic flow

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: shallow hyporheic flow beneath rocks or logs.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gill-breathing amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: survive in shallow hyporheic flow

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: shallow hyporheic flow

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill-breathing

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: coarse substrate (gravel and rocks),

text: The non-marine mollusks of Malaysia are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Malaysia. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Malaysia.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Malaysia. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Malaysia.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a number of species

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are a part of the molluscan

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan wildlife of Malaysia.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan wildlife of Malaysia.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan wildlife of Malaysia.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Malaysia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Malaysia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: molluscan wildlife

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: The non-marine mollusks of China are a part of the molluscan fauna of China (wildlife of China). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in China.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of

text: China

text: are a part of the molluscan

text: fauna of China

text: wildlife of China

text: ). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in China.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: China

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproduction of non-marine mollusks is asexual.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The non-marine mollusks of China

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan fauna of China

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan fauna of China

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks of China

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (wildlife

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: Members of the molluscs, annelids, platyhelminths and nemerteans have all been shown to exhibit spiral cleavage in its classical form. Other Lophotrochozoan phyla (rotifers, brachiopods, phoronids, gastrotrichs, and bryozoans) are also said to display a derived form of spiral cleavage in at least a portion of their constituent species, although evidence for this is sparse.

text: Members of the

text: molluscs

text: annelids

text: platyhelminths

text: and

text: nemertean

text: s have all been shown to exhibit spiral cleavage in its classical form. Other Lophotrochozoan phyla (

text: rotifers

text: brachiopods

text: phoronids

text: gastrotrichs

text: , and

text: bryozoans

text: ) are also said to display a derived form of

text: spiral cleavage

text: in at least a portion of their constituent species, although evidence for this is sparse.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cleavage

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bryozoans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: nemerteans have all been shown to exhibit spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rotifers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: platyhelminths and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: phoronids,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: platyhelminths and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids, platyhelminths

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: platyhelminths and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: platyhelminths and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: platyhelminths and nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: spiral cleavage

text: Erpobdella lahontana is an annelid in the Erpobdellidae family.

text: Erpobdella lahontana is an

text: annelid

text: in the

text: Erpobdellidae

text: family.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Erpobdella lahontana?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Erpobdella lahontana reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilaginous material

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella lahontana

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Erpobdella lahontana

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella lahontana

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Erpobdella lahontana

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Erpobdella lahontana

text: The nucleus bead in a beaded cultured pearl is generally a polished sphere made from freshwater mussel shell. Along with a small piece of mantle tissue from another mollusk (donor shell) to serve as a catalyst for the pearl sac, it is surgically implanted into the gonad (reproductive organ) of a saltwater mollusk. In freshwater perliculture, only the piece of tissue is used in most cases, and is inserted into the fleshy mantle of the host mussel. South Sea and Tahitian pearl oysters, also known as Pinctada maxima and Pinctada margaritifera, which survive the subsequent surgery to remove the finished pearl, are often implanted with a new, larger beads as part of the same procedure and then returned to the water for another 2–3 years of growth.

text: The nucleus bead in a beaded cultured pearl is generally a polished sphere made from freshwater

text: mussel

text: shell. Along with a small piece of mantle tissue from another mollusk (donor shell) to serve as a catalyst for the pearl sac, it is surgically implanted into the gonad (reproductive organ) of a saltwater mollusk. In freshwater perliculture, only the piece of tissue is used in most cases, and is inserted into the fleshy mantle of the host mussel. South Sea and Tahitian pearl oysters, also known as Pinctada maxima and Pinctada margaritifera, which survive the subsequent surgery to remove the finished pearl, are often implanted with a new, larger beads as part of the same procedure and then returned to the water for another 2–3 years of growth.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl sac

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many years of growth does a beaded cultured pearl have?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: saltwater mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pinctada maxima

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pinctada maxima

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Freshwater mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only the piece of tissue is used in most cases, and is inserted into the fleshy mantle of the host mussel

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organ

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: fleshy mantle

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: (reproductive organ)

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: saltwater

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (reproductive organ)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The nucleus bead

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: saltwater mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater mussel

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (reproductive organ)

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater mussel shell.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: surgery to remove the finished pearl,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: (reproductive organ)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gonad

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mantle tissue from another mollusk

text: Most polychaetes and oligochaetes also use similar mechanisms to regenerate after suffering damage. Two polychaete genera, Chaetopterus and Dodecaceria, can regenerate from a single segment, and others can regenerate even if their heads are removed. Annelids are the most complex animals that can regenerate after such severe damage. On the other hand, leeches cannot regenerate.

text: Most polychaetes and oligochaetes also use similar mechanisms to regenerate after suffering damage. Two polychaete

text: genera

text: Chaetopterus

text: and

text: Dodecaceria

text: , can regenerate from a single segment, and others can regenerate even if their heads are removed. Annelids are the most complex animals that can regenerate after such severe damage. On the other hand, leeches cannot regenerate.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Dodecaceria

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: regenerate after such severe damage

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chaetopterus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Chaetopterus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Chaetopterus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids, annelids, and what else?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: regenerate after such severe damage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: leeches cannot regenerate

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can regenerate from a single segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: similar mechanisms to regenerate after suffering damage.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: cannot regenerate.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: complex animals that can regenerate after such severe damage.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: leeches cannot regenerate.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaetes and oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaetes and oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: regenerate after suffering damage.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: leeches cannot regenerate.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: most complex animals that can regenerate after such severe damage.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches

text: Fields within malacological research include taxonomy, ecology and evolution. Applied malacology studies medical, veterinary, and agricultural applications, for example mollusks as vectors of disease, as in schistosomiasis.

text: Fields within malacological research include

text: taxonomy

text: ecology

text: and

text: evolution

text: . Applied malacology studies medical, veterinary, and agricultural applications, for example mollusks as vectors of disease, as in

text: schistosomiasis

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: vectors of disease

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacological

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not an example of tentacles?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: taxonomy

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: schistosomiases

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: evolution

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are vectors of disease

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks are a group of invertebrates that include the following:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacological

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vectors of disease,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: evolution.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacological

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: evolution.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: vectors

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vectors of disease,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks as vectors of disease,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: taxonomy,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ecology and evolution.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: schistosomiasis.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: vectors of disease,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: vectors

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: malacological

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: vectors of disease,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: medical, veterinary, and agricultural applications,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

text: The Pyramidellidae are ectoparasites, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid worms, but some are known to feed on peanut worms and crustaceans.A few species in the family Pyramidellidae, such as Otopleura mitralis,  are symbiotic with sea anemones, such as Neoaiptasia morbilla

text: The Pyramidellidae are

text: ectoparasite

text: s, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid

text: worm

text: s, but some are known to feed on

text: peanut worms

text: and

text: crustacean

text: s.A few species in the family Pyramidellidae, such as

text: Otopleura mitralis

text: ,  are

text: symbiotic

text: with

text: sea anemone

text: s, such as

text: Neoaiptasia morbilla

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Otopleura mitralis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Pyramidellidae are ectoparasites

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.A

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.A

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pyramidellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.A

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Otopleura mitralis,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.A

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding mainly on other molluscs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Pyramidellidae are ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sea anemones,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: Mathematical models related to the Prisoner's Dilemma suggest that when female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs, males cooperate with females even when they do not reciprocate. In this view, paternal care is an evolutionary achievement that compensates for the higher energy demands that reproduction typically involves for mothers.

text: Mathematical models related to the

text: Prisoner's Dilemma

text: suggest that when female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs, males cooperate with females even when they do not reciprocate. In this view, paternal care is an evolutionary achievement that compensates for the higher energy demands that reproduction typically involves for mothers.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: reproductive costs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: male reproductive costs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: paternal care

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive costs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nonrenewable resources

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: males cooperate with females even when they do not reciprocate

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: males cooperate with females

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: energy demands

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female reproductive costs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: males cooperate with females

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: female reproductive costs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: males cooperate with females

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: when female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: when female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Prisoner's Dilemma

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: males cooperate with females

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: males cooperate with females

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: males cooperate with females even when they do not reciprocate.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: female reproductive costs are higher than male reproductive costs,

text: Mudpuppies use their two rows of teeth to eat their prey.  At both sides of their mouths their lips interlock which allows them to use suction feeding. They are carnivorous creatures and will eat almost anything they can get in their mouths. Typically they prey upon animals such as insects, mollusks, annelids, small fish, amphibians, earthworms, and spiders. The mudpuppy has few predators but may include fish, crayfish, turtles, and water snakes. Because fishermen frequently catch and discard them, humans are considered to be one of their main predators.

text: Mudpuppies use their two rows of teeth to eat their prey.  At both sides of their mouths their lips interlock which allows them to use suction feeding. They are carnivorous creatures and will eat almost anything they can get in their mouths. Typically they prey upon animals such as insects, mollusks, annelids, small fish, amphibians, earthworms, and

text: spider

text: s. The mudpuppy has few predators but may include fish,

text: crayfish

text: turtle

text: s, and

text: water snakes

text: . Because fishermen frequently catch and discard them, humans are considered to be one of their main predators.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mudpuppy

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mudpuppy?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crayfish

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The mudpuppy has few predators

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a type of animal: earthworms, mudpuppies, or insects?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: humans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids, small fish, amphibians, earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: insects, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, small fish,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mudpuppies

text: A viable system is composed of five interacting subsystems which may be mapped onto aspects of organizational structure. In broad terms Systems 1–3. are concerned with the 'here and now' of the organization's operations, System 4 is concerned with the 'there and then' – strategical responses to the effects of external, environmental and future demands on the organization. System 5 is concerned with balancing the 'here and now' and the 'there and then' to give policy directives which maintain the organization as a viable entity.

text: A viable system is composed of five interacting subsystems which may be mapped onto aspects of organizational structure. In broad terms Systems 1–3. are concerned with the 'here and now' of the organization's operations, System 4 is concerned with the 'there and then' – strategical responses to the effects of external, environmental and future demands on the organization. System 5 is concerned with balancing the 'here and now' and the 'there and then' to give policy directives which maintain the organization as a viable entity.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: subsystems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: viability

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a viable system is composed of five interacting subsystems which may be mapped onto aspects of organizational structure

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are concerned with the 'here and now'

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: System 4

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organizational structure. In broad terms Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a viable entity.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: A viable system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: A viable system

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: five

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: System 5

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: viable entity.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 4

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: A viable system is composed of five interacting subsystems

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: five interacting subsystems

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Systems 1–3.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 4

text: The spotted eagle ray's specialized chevron-shaped tooth structure helps it to crush the mollusks' hard shells. The jaws of these rays have developed calcified struts to help them break through the shells of mollusks, by supporting the jaws and preventing dents from hard prey. These rays have the unique behavior of digging with their snouts in the sand of the ocean.  While doing this, a cloud of sand surrounds the ray and sand spews from its gills. One study has shown that there are no differences in the feeding habits of males and females or in rays from different regions of Australia and Taiwan.

text: The spotted eagle ray's specialized

text: chevron-shaped

text: tooth structure helps it to crush the mollusks' hard shells. The jaws of these rays have developed

text: calcified

text: struts to help them break through the shells of mollusks, by supporting the jaws and preventing dents from hard prey. These rays have the unique behavior of digging with their snouts in the sand of the ocean.  While doing this, a cloud of sand surrounds the ray and sand spews from its gills. One study has shown that there are no differences in the feeding habits of males and females or in rays from different regions of Australia and Taiwan.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hard shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spotted eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: snouts

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: eagle ray

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: differences in the feeding habits of males and females

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Australia and Taiwan.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcified

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hard shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: calcified struts

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcified struts

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks' hard shells.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: calcified struts

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no differences in the feeding habits of males and females

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks'

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no differences in the feeding habits of males and females

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks' hard shells.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks' hard shells.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: spotted eagle ray's

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard shells.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcified struts

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: there are no differences in the feeding habits of males and females

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gills.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: calcified struts

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: hard prey.

text: Throughout the game, the player can procure various weapons, including melee weapons, pistols, shotguns, and alien weapons. Non-melee weapons degrade with use and will break if they are not regularly repaired with maintenance tools. There are a variety of ammunition types, each of which is most damaging to a specific enemy. For example, organic enemies are vulnerable to anti-personnel rounds, while mechanical foes are weak against armor-piercing rounds. Similarly, energy weapons cause the most damage against robots and cyborgs, and the annelid-made exotic weaponry is particularly harmful to organic targets. Because ammunition is scarce, to be effective the player must use it sparingly and carefully search rooms for supplies.

text: Throughout the game, the player can procure various weapons, including melee weapons, pistols, shotguns, and alien weapons. Non-melee weapons degrade with use and will break if they are not regularly repaired with maintenance tools. There are a variety of ammunition types, each of which is most damaging to a specific enemy. For example, organic enemies are vulnerable to

text: anti-personnel rounds

text: , while mechanical foes are weak against

text: armor-piercing rounds

text: . Similarly, energy weapons cause the most damage against robots and cyborgs, and the annelid-made exotic weaponry is particularly harmful to organic targets. Because ammunition is scarce, to be effective the player must use it sparingly and carefully search rooms for supplies.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: organic enemies

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cyborg

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-melee weapons

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: alien

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid-made exotic weaponry

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: energy weapons

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid-made exotic weaponry is particularly harmful to organic targets

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are particularly harmful to organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Ammunition

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Non-melee weapons

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid-made exotic weaponry is particularly harmful to organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid-made

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: organic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: organic targets.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: organic enemies are vulnerable to anti-personnel rounds,

text: The describers of this fossil animal, Simon Conway Morris and Jean-Bernard Caron, say Orthrozanclus may have formed a link between the halkieriid and the wiwaxiid families, uniting them tentatively in a group called "Halwaxiida", characterized by a similar type of body armor; these organisms might have been stem group molluscs, or fall as a stem group to the larger lophotrochozoan clade (containing molluscs, annelids and brachiopods).  However, the status of the Halwaxiid grouping is not universally accepted.

text: The describers of this fossil animal,

text: Simon Conway Morris

text: and

text: Jean-Bernard Caron

text: , say Orthrozanclus may have formed a link between the

text: halkieriid

text: and the

text: wiwaxiid

text: families, uniting them tentatively in a group called "

text: Halwaxiida

text: ", characterized by a similar type of body armor; these organisms might have been stem group

text: mollusc

text: s, or fall as a stem group to the larger

text: lophotrochozoan

text: clade (containing molluscs,

text: annelid

text: s and

text: brachiopod

text: s).  However, the status of the Halwaxiid grouping is not universally accepted.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: body armor

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body armor

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: body armor

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: body armor

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Halwaxiida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Halwaxiida

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: body armor

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: stem group molluscs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are characterized by a similar type of body armor

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Orthrozanclus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: armor;

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: halkieriid and the wiwaxiid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body armor;

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: body armor;

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods).

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "Halwaxiida",

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: body armor;

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "Halwaxiida",

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: body armor;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: halkieriid and the wiwaxiid

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Halwaxiid grouping is not universally accepted.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: lophotrochozoan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: halkieriid and the wiwaxiid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: halkieriid and the wiwaxiid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: halkieriid and the wiwaxiid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids and brachiopods).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: body armor;

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: halkieriid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: stem group

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods).

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: armor;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: halkieriid

text: The black slug (also known as black arion, European black slug, or large black slug) Arion ater L. is a large terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae—the round back slugs. Land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusks (such as snails). Without such shells, slugs produce unappetizing mucus—that may also contain toxins—to deter predators. Additionally, terrestrial slugs produce two other forms of mucus that facilitate locomotion and prevent death from drying. Such mollusks are hermaphroditic preferring to find mates. Slugs most often function as decomposers but are also often omnivores. Arion ater is one such slug, decomposing organic matter, preying on other organisms, and consuming vegetative matter—including agricultural crops. Native to Europe, the black slug is an invasive species in Australia, Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland, Quebec), and the United States—Pacific Northwest.

text: The black slug (also known as black arion, European black slug, or large black slug) Arion ater L. is a large

text: terrestrial

text: gastropod

text: mollusk in the

text: family

text: Arionidae

text: —the round back slugs. Land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusks (such as

text: snail

text: s). Without such shells, slugs produce unappetizing

text: mucus

text: —that may also contain toxins—to deter predators. Additionally, terrestrial slugs produce two other forms of mucus that facilitate locomotion and prevent death from drying. Such mollusks are hermaphroditic preferring to find mates. Slugs most often function as

text: decomposer

text: s but are also often

text: omnivore

text: s. Arion ater is one such slug, decomposing organic matter, preying on other organisms, and consuming vegetative matter—including agricultural crops. Native to Europe, the black slug is an invasive species in Australia, Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland, Quebec), and the United States—Pacific Northwest.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The black slug

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: omnivore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Arionidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arionidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are the black slugs?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of mollusks are hermaphroditic?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Arion ater

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: land slugs

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Slugs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: land slugs

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: decomposers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and what else?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lack of shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are round back

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: decomposers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: black slug

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: snails).

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: omnivores.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: toxins—to

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails).

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: toxins—to

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: black slug

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: decomposers but are also often omnivores.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Arionidae—the

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: omnivores.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: decomposers

text: Most are carnivores, feeding on annelids, clams and crustaceans, and may kill annelids of about their own size. They sometimes take fish, both living and dead. Insects and myriapods are the only known prey of the two terrestrial species of Argonemertes.A few nemerteans are scavengers, and these generally have good distance chemoreception ("smell") and are not selective about their prey. A few species live commensally inside the mantle cavity of molluscs and feed on micro-organisms filtered out by the host.

text: Most are

text: carnivore

text: s, feeding on

text: annelid

text: s,

text: clam

text: s and

text: crustacean

text: s, and may kill annelids of about their own size. They sometimes take fish, both living and dead. Insects and

text: myriapod

text: s are the only known prey of the two terrestrial species of Argonemertes.A few nemerteans are

text: scavenger

text: s, and these generally have good distance

text: chemoreception

text: ("smell") and are not selective about their prey. A few species live

text: commensal

text: ly inside the

text: mantle

text: cavity of molluscs and feed on micro-organisms filtered out by the host.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chemoreception

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: good distance chemoreception ("smell")

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: scavengers

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species are scavengers?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: good distance chemoreception

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Argonemertes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: micro-organisms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They sometimes take fish, both living and dead.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Insects and myriapods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chemoreception

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Insects and myriapods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Argonemertes.A

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mantle cavity

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Argonemertes.A

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: micro-organisms filtered out by the host.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Argonemertes.A

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivores,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: micro-organisms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chemoreception ("smell")

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Most are carnivores,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: carnivores,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: micro-organisms filtered out by the host.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivores,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Most are carnivores,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: myriapods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: their own size.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids, clams and crustaceans,

text: A scolecodont is the jaw of a polychaete annelid, a common type of fossil-producing segmented worm useful in invertebrate paleontology. Scolecodonts are common and diverse microfossils, which range from the Cambrian period (around half a billion years ago at the start of the Paleozoic era) to the present. They diversified profusely in the Ordovician, and are most common in the Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian marine deposits of the Paleozoic era.

text: A scolecodont is the jaw of a

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: , a common type of

text: fossil

text: -producing

text: segmented worm

text: useful in

text: invertebrate paleontology

text: . Scolecodonts are common and diverse

text: microfossil

text: s, which range from the

text: Cambrian

text: period (around half a billion years ago at the start of the

text: Paleozoic

text: era) to the

text: present

text: . They diversified profusely in the Ordovician, and are most common in the

text: Ordovician

text: Silurian

text: and

text: Devonian

text: marine

text: deposits of the

text: Paleozoic

text: era.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jaw

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Scolecodonts

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the name of the head of a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Paleozoic

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Devonian

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They diversified profusely in the Ordovician

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: jaw

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: jaw

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: jaw

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fossil-producing segmented worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microfossils,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: polychaete annelid,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete annelid,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian marine deposits

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: scolecodont

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fossil-producing segmented worm

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete annelid,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fossil-producing

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: jaw

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmented worm

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaete annelid,

text: While not as well studied as in Drosophila and zebrafish, segmentation in the leech has been described as “budding” segmentation.  Early divisions within the leech embryo result in teloblast cells, which are stem cells that divide asymmetrically to create bandlets of blast cells.  Furthermore, there are five different teloblast lineages (N, M, O, P, and Q), with one set for each side of the midline.  The N and Q lineages contribute two blast cells for each segment, while the M, O, and P lineages only contribute one cell per segment.  Finally, the number of segments within the embryo is defined by the number of divisions and blast cells. Segmentation appears to be regulated by the gene Hedgehog, suggesting its common evolutionary origin in the ancestor of arthropods and annelids.

text: While not as well studied as in

text: Drosophila

text: and

text: zebrafish

text: , segmentation in the

text: leech

text: has been described as “budding” segmentation.  Early divisions within the leech embryo result in teloblast cells, which are stem cells that divide asymmetrically to create bandlets of blast cells.  Furthermore, there are five different teloblast lineages (N, M, O, P, and Q), with one set for each side of the midline.  The N and Q lineages contribute two blast cells for each segment, while the M, O, and P lineages only contribute one cell per segment.  Finally, the number of segments within the embryo is defined by the number of divisions and blast cells. Segmentation appears to be regulated by the gene

text: Hedgehog

text: , suggesting its common evolutionary origin in the ancestor of arthropods and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Hedgehog

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: teloblast

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Drosophila and zebrafish

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the number of segments within the embryo is defined by the number of divisions and blast cells

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Segmentation appears to be regulated by the gene Hedgehog, suggesting its common evolutionary origin in the ancestor of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: teloblast cells,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: teloblast cells,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: M, O, and P lineages only contribute one cell per segment.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Segmentation appears to be regulated by the gene Hedgehog,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: zebrafish, segmentation in the leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: embryo

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: zebrafish,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drosophila and zebrafish,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Drosophila and zebrafish,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Drosophila and zebrafish,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: teloblast cells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: “budding” segmentation.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Segmentation appears to be regulated by the gene Hedgehog,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: teloblast cells,

text: Parasesarma leptosoma occurs in mangrove estuaries along the coasts of Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and South Africa. In order to escape low tide predators, this species twice daily climbs mangrove stems to the canopy and feeds on fresh leaves, and is commonly found on Rhizophora mucronata, but studies suggest that it prefers the foliage of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Its diet also includes algae, mollusks, insects and annelids. Its aversion to Avicennia marina may be due to its secreting salt from its leaves, while both R. mucronata and B. gymnorrhiza are salt excluders. Distinguishing characters are its propodus being three times the length of its dactylus, and the carapace width only some 2 cm. Females carry the eggs, which remain attached to the swimming legs or pleopods until hatching.

text: Parasesarma leptosoma occurs in mangrove estuaries along the coasts of

text: Kenya

text: Tanzania

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: South Africa

text: . In order to escape low tide predators, this species twice daily climbs mangrove stems to the canopy and feeds on fresh leaves, and is commonly found on Rhizophora mucronata, but studies suggest that it prefers the foliage of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Its diet also includes algae, mollusks, insects and annelids. Its aversion to Avicennia marina may be due to its secreting salt from its leaves, while both R. mucronata and B. gymnorrhiza are salt excluders. Distinguishing characters are its propodus being three times the length of its dactylus, and the carapace width only some 2 cm. Females carry the eggs, which remain attached to the swimming legs or

text: pleopod

text: s until hatching.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Avicennia marina

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: carapace

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: dactylus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: carapace

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: salt excluders

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How long is its propodus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: estuaries

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Avicennia marina

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carapace width

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Females carry the eggs, which remain attached to the swimming legs or pleopods until hatching

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Avicennia marina

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dactylus,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: dactylus,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dactylus,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: swimming legs or pleopods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 2 cm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: pleopods until hatching.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: pleopods until hatching.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Females carry the eggs,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: propodus being three times the length of its dactylus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: salt excluders.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Parasesarma leptosoma

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: propodus being three times the length of its dactylus,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Females carry the eggs,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: swimming legs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pleopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fresh leaves,

text: Orthrozanclus′ sclerites are very similar to those of its Burgess Shale contemporary Wiwaxia. Its shell is very similar to: one of the two Burgess Shale shell types labelled Oikozetetes; the forward shell of Halkieriids, most of which are dated to the Early Cambrian; and those of other Early Cambrian fossils such as Ocruranus and Eohalobia. These similarities suggest that Orthrozanclus was an intermediate form between Wiwaxia and the Halkieriids and that all three of these taxa formed a monophyletic clade, in other words a group that consists of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. However this draws Orthrozanclus into a complex debate that has gone on since 1990 about whether Wiwaxia is more closely related to molluscs or to polychaete worms, and therefore about the entire "family tree" of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" that is thought to contain modern molluscs, annelids and brachiopods as well as some extinct groups. The main opponent of this view, Nicholas Butterfield, proposes that Wiwaxia is more closely related to annelids while Halkieriids are very close to molluscs.

text: Orthrozanclus′ sclerites are very similar to those of its

text: Burgess Shale

text: contemporary

text: Wiwaxia

text: . Its shell is very similar to: one of the two Burgess Shale shell types labelled

text: Oikozetetes

text: ; the forward shell of

text: Halkieriids

text: , most of which are dated to the Early

text: Cambrian

text: ; and those of other Early

text: Cambrian

text: fossils such as

text: Ocruranus

text: and

text: Eohalobia

text: . These similarities suggest that Orthrozanclus was an intermediate form between Wiwaxia and the Halkieriids and that all three of these

text: taxa

text: formed a

text: monophyletic

text: clade

text: , in other words a group that consists of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. However this draws Orthrozanclus into a complex debate that has gone on since 1990 about whether Wiwaxia is more closely related to

text: mollusc

text: s or to

text: polychaete

text: worms, and therefore about the entire "family tree" of the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: , a "super-

text: phylum

text: " that is thought to contain modern molluscs, annelids and

text: brachiopod

text: s as well as some extinct groups. The main opponent of this view, Nicholas Butterfield, proposes that Wiwaxia is more closely related to annelids while Halkieriids are very close to molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Orthrozanclus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Orthrozanclus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Orthrozanclus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: monophyletic clade

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are very close to molluscs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Orthrozanclus′ sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Oikozetetes;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscs or to polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: monophyletic clade,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Halkieriids are very close to molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Nicholas Butterfield,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: modern molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs or to polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: descendants.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Halkieriids are very close to molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs or to polychaete

text: Segmentation in animals typically falls into three types characteristic of different arthropods, vertebrates, and annelids. The arthropod fruit fly forms segments from a field of equivalent cells based on transcription factor gradients. The vertebrate zebrafish uses oscillating gene expression to define segments known as somites. The annelid leech uses smaller blast cells budded off from large teloblast cells to define segments.

text: Segmentation in animals typically falls into three types characteristic of different

text: arthropods

text: vertebrates

text: , and

text: annelids

text: . The arthropod

text: fruit fly

text: forms segments from a field of equivalent cells based on

text: transcription factor

text: gradients. The vertebrate

text: zebrafish

text: uses oscillating

text: gene expression

text: to define segments known as

text: somites

text: . The annelid

text: leech

text: uses smaller

text: blast cell

text: s budded off from large

text: teloblast

text: cells to define segments.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zebrafish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: somites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: somites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: somites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: teloblast cells

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blast cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the fruit fly forms segments from a field of equivalent cells based on transcription factor gradients

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are budded off from large teloblast cells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zebrafish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: somites.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: teloblast cells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: zebrafish

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid leech

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fruit fly

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: smaller blast cells budded off from large teloblast cells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: transcription factor gradients.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: smaller blast cells budded off from large teloblast cells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: teloblast cells

text: Since animals are far less plastic than plants, ecophenotypic variation is noteworthy. When encountered, it can cause confusion in identification if it is not anticipated. The most obvious examples are again common observations, as the dwarfing of aquarium fish living in a restricted environment. In asexual reproduction, the parent passes on the entire genome to the next generation. Mutations to the genes are the only source of genetic variation. In sexual reproduction, each parent contributes half of his or her genome to the offspring; thus the offspring contain a mixture of genetic material. Adaptations are traits that increase fitness, the driving force for natural selection. The level of fitness associated with an allele can only be ascertained by comparison with alternate alleles. Traits that increase the survival rate of a species contribute to an animal's fitness, but selection will only favor such traits insofar as survival improves the reproductive success of the organism. More interesting are examples where causation is less clear. Among mollusks, examples include the muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa, which in rough, shallow waters is generally less spiny than in deeper, quiet waters. In unionid freshwater bivalves, there are lake, small river, and large river forms of several species. In vertebrates, experiments on mice show reduced length of ears and tails in response to being reared in a lower temperature, a phenomenon known as Allen's rule.

text: mollusks

text: , examples include the

text: muricid

text: snail species

text: Nucella lamellosa

text: , which in rough, shallow waters is generally less spiny than in deeper, quiet waters. In

text: unionid

text: freshwater bivalves

text: , there are lake, small river, and large river forms of several species. In

text: vertebrate

text: s, experiments on mice show reduced length of ears and tails in response to being reared in a lower temperature, a phenomenon known as

text: Allen's rule

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: muricid snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: muricid snail species

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which type of reproduction does each parent contribute half of his or her genome to the offspring?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: muricid snail species

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: less spiny

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Spiny

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the parent passes on the entire genome to the next generation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are generally less spiny than in deeper, quiet waters.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: muricid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ears and tails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: muricid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: muricid snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Traits that increase the survival rate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: each parent contributes half of his or her genome to the offspring;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: rough, shallow waters

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: muricid snail species Nucella lamellosa,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: less spiny

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spiny

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction, the parent passes on the entire genome to the next generation.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: plants,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: freshwater bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: asexual reproduction, the parent passes on the entire genome to the next generation.

text: Mollusk shells and wood were used to make hammering and pounding tools. Mollusks shells and shark teeth were used for grating, cutting, carving and engraving. The Calusa wove nets from palm-fiber cord. Cord was also made from Cabbage Palm leaves, saw palmetto trunks, Spanish moss, false sisal (Agave decipiens) and the bark of cypress and willow trees. The Calusa also made fish traps, weirs, and fish corrals from wood and cord.<ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

text: Mollusk shells and wood were used to make hammering and pounding tools. Mollusks shells and shark teeth were used for grating, cutting, carving and engraving. The Calusa wove nets from palm-fiber cord. Cord was also made from

text: Cabbage Palm

text: leaves,

text: saw palmetto

text: trunks,

text: Spanish moss

text: , false sisal (

text: Agave

text: decipiens) and the bark of

text: cypress

text: and

text: willow

text: trees. The Calusa also made

text: fish trap

text: s,

text: weirs

text: , and fish

text: corrals

text: from wood and cord.<ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish traps

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Agave

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: MacMahon

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Agave decipiens

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Spanish moss

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Agave decipiens

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: false sisal

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the Calusa wove nets from wood and cord

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: moss

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (Agave decipiens)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (Agave decipiens)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells and shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Mollusks shells and shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shark

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ref>MacMahon and Marquardt:69–71

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shark teeth

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk shells

text: This list of molluscan genera represented in the fossil record is a list which is composed primarily of many mollusk genera which occur as fossils. Some of these genera are extant, some are extinct.Some genera listed here are organisms other than mollusks.

text: This list of molluscan genera represented in the fossil record is a list which is composed primarily of many

text: mollusk

text: genera which occur as

text: fossil

text: s. Some of these genera are

text: extant

text: , some are

text: extinct

text: .Some genera listed here are organisms other than mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tetrapod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fossil record

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks are microscopic in size.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Phylogenetic analysis

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: List of molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: extant

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coeloma

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Fossil record

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fossil record

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Some mollusks are extinct.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: List of annelids in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: extinct.Some genera listed here are organisms other than mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: extant, some are extinct.Some

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fossils.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: organisms other than mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan genera

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusk genera which occur as fossils.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Some of these genera are extant, some are extinct.Some

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscan genera

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: molluscan genera

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: molluscan genera

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: extinct.Some genera listed here are organisms other than mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fossils.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk genera which occur as fossils.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk genera which occur as fossils.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: molluscan genera represented in the fossil record

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk genera which occur as fossils.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk genera which occur as fossils.

text: Being very opportunistic predators, the Cheilinus undulatus prey primarily on invertebrates such as mollusks (particularly gastropods and pelecypods), echinoids, crustaceans, annelids) and vertebrates, in the form of fish. Half of echinoids and most pelecypods hide under the sand, leaving scientists to believe one of two options: the humphead wrasses rely on fish excavators like stingrays, or they themselves excavate by ejecting water and nosing around to look for prey. Often, these wrasse, alone with many other Red Sea wrasses, crack sea urchins (echinoids) by carrying them to a rock in their mouths and striking them against a rock by moving their heads in sideways, brisk movements.

text: Being very opportunistic

text: predators

text: , the Cheilinus undulatus prey primarily on invertebrates such as

text: mollusk

text: s (particularly

text: gastropods

text: and

text: pelecypods

text: echinoids

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s) and

text: vertebrate

text: s, in the form of

text: fish

text: . Half of echinoids and most pelecypods hide under the sand, leaving scientists to believe one of two options: the humphead wrasses rely on fish excavators like

text: stingrays

text: , or they themselves excavate by ejecting water and nosing around to look for prey. Often, these wrasse, alone with many other Red Sea wrasses, crack sea urchins (echinoids) by carrying them to a rock in their mouths and striking them against a rock by moving their heads in sideways, brisk movements.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pelecypod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropods and pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: opportunistic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: echinoids and most pelecypods hide under the sand

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoids,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish excavators

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea urchins

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoids, crustaceans, annelids)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: opportunistic predators,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: nosing around to look for prey.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Half of echinoids and most pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: echinoids, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Half of echinoids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoids, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoids, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoids, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropods and pelecypods),

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: opportunistic predators,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fish.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Half of echinoids and most pelecypods

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echinoids, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish.

text: The original pure vowel typically breaks into two segments, where the first segment matches the original vowel and the second segment is harmonic with the nature of the triggering vowel or consonant. For example, the second segment may be /u/ (a back vowel) if the following vowel or consonant is back (e.g., velar or pharyngeal), and the second segment may be /i/ (a front vowel) if the following vowel or consonant is front (e.g., palatal). Thus, vowel breaking in this restricted sense can be viewed as an example of assimilation of a vowel to a following vowel or consonant.

text: The original pure vowel typically breaks into two segments, where the first segment matches the original vowel and the second segment is harmonic with the nature of the triggering vowel or consonant. For example, the second segment may be /u/ (a back vowel) if the following vowel or consonant is back (e.g.,

text: velar

text: or

text: pharyngeal

text: ), and the second segment may be /i/ (a front vowel) if the following vowel or consonant is front (e.g.,

text: palatal

text: ). Thus, vowel breaking in this restricted sense can be viewed as an example of

text: assimilation

text: of a vowel to a following vowel or consonant.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: consonants

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: palatal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: palatal

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: palatal

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: more than a million

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: /u/

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: /u/

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: u

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: /u/

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: u

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: /u/

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the original pure vowel typically breaks into two segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: /u/

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: velar or pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: velar

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: velar or pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vowel

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: velar or pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: velar or pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: palatal).

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: pharyngeal),

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vowel

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: vowel

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The original pure vowel

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The original pure vowel

text: Soil formation would have been very slow until the appearance of burrowing animals, which mix the mineral and organic components of soil and whose feces are a major source of the organic components. Burrows have been found in Ordovician sediments, and are attributed to annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

text: Soil formation would have been very slow until the appearance of burrowing animals, which mix the mineral and organic components of soil and whose

text: feces

text: are a major source of the organic components. Burrows have been found in Ordovician sediments, and are attributed to

text: annelid

text: s ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: burrow

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: burrowing

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: burrowing

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Burrows are attributed to annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Feces

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: ("worms")

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: ("worms")

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids ("worms")

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids ("worms")

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids ("worms")

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: burrowing animals,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids ("worms") or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: burrowing animals,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Burrows

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feces

text: The site, located at an elevation of , has been discovered in 2004 and the preliminary research began in 2005 with the help of German paleobiologists from Freiburg. In the Upper Triassic, 230 to 200 million years ago, the area was a shallow, ending part of the large tropical sea, the Tethys Ocean. The mud and sediments petrified in the form of plates which are rich in remains of mollusk shells (which have been found on the slopes of the Stara Planina at over ), sea worms, snails and other marine animals (sea crocodiles, sharks, giant mollusks) with indications that fossils of the dinosaurs can be found also. In some sections, Triassic sediments are over  deep.<ref name></ref>

text: The site, located at an elevation of , has been discovered in 2004 and the preliminary research began in 2005 with the help of German

text: paleobiologists

text: from

text: Freiburg

text: . In the

text: Upper Triassic

text: , 230 to 200 million years ago, the area was a shallow, ending part of the large tropical sea, the

text: Tethys Ocean

text: . The mud and sediments petrified in the form of plates which are rich in remains of

text: mollusk shell

text: s (which have been found on the slopes of the Stara Planina at over ), sea worms, snails and other marine animals (sea crocodiles, sharks, giant mollusks) with indications that fossils of the dinosaurs can be found also. In some sections, Triassic sediments are over  deep.<ref name></ref>

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sharks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: dinosaurs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: tropical

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the dinosaurs can be found also

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms, snails and other marine animals

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sharks, giant mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sea worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: sea worms,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dinosaurs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: giant mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: ), sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ), sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: ), sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: giant mollusks)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ), sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sea worms, snails and other marine animals

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea worms, snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea worms,

text: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate controls how aggressive the cut is, and the nature of the swarf formed.

text: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate controls how aggressive the cut is, and the nature of the

text: swarf

text: formed.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: carnivores

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: swine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spindle speed

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: tephritid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spindle speed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: swarf

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spindle speed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: metal.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: food

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: feed rate

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: spindle

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: aggressive the cut is,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The ratio of the spindle speed and the feed rate

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feed rate

text: Inanidrilus falcifer is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus falcifer is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus falcifer

text: Apart from the Mollusca (molluscs), Linnaeus included a very diverse and rather mismatched assemblage of animals in the categories. The Intestina group encompassed various parasitic animals, among them the hagfish, which Linnaeus would have found in dead fish.  Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea, together with barnacles and tube worms. Cnidarians (jellyfish and corals), echinoderms and polychaetes were spread across the other orders. After Linnaeus, and especially with the advent of Darwinism, it became apparent that a lot of the Vermes-animals are not at all closely related. Historically, systematic works on phylum-level taxa since Linnaeus have largely been about splitting up Vermes and sorting the animals into natural systematic units. The first major revision was done by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his 1801 Système des Animaux sans Vertebres. In this work, he categorized echinoderms, arachnids, crustaceans and annelids, which he separated from Vermes. The work Lamarck started still goes on today.

text: Apart from the

text: Mollusc

text: a (molluscs), Linnaeus included a very diverse and rather mismatched assemblage of animals in the categories. The Intestina group encompassed various parasitic animals, among them the

text: hagfish

text: , which Linnaeus would have found in dead fish.  Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea, together with

text: barnacle

text: s and

text: tube worms

text: Cnidaria

text: ns (jellyfish and corals),

text: echinoderms

text: and

text: polychaetes

text: were spread across the other orders. After Linnaeus, and especially with the advent of Darwinism, it became apparent that a lot of the Vermes-animals are not at all closely related. Historically, systematic works on

text: phylum

text: -level taxa since Linnaeus have largely been about splitting up Vermes and sorting the animals into natural systematic units. The first major revision was done by

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: in his 1801 Système des Animaux sans Vertebres. In this work, he categorized

text: echinoderm

text: s,

text: arachnid

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: annelid

text: s, which he separated from Vermes. The work Lamarck started still goes on today.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitic animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Testacea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shelled molluscs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shelled

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molluscs are not at all closely related

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Vermes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead fish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vermes.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Vermes.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Vermes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitic animals,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitic animals, among them the hagfish,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Shelled molluscs were placed in the Testacea,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: barnacles and tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids, which he separated from Vermes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Système des Animaux sans Vertebres.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: barnacles and tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Shelled molluscs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tube worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: closely related.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Vermes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Système des Animaux sans Vertebres.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead fish.

text: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus eats mostly crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, and other fishes.

text: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus eats mostly

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: echinoderm

text: s, and other fishes.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: lethrinus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lethrinus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: uncooked flesh

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eats mostly crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks, echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fishes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans,

text: The non-marine mollusks of Cambodia are a part of the molluscan fauna of Cambodia (the wildlife of Cambodia). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Cambodia.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: are a part of the molluscan

text: fauna of Cambodia

text: (the

text: wildlife of Cambodia

text: ). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Cambodia.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cambodia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilaginous material.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Cambodia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan fauna of Cambodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cambodia are a part of the molluscan fauna of Cambodia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Cambodia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: molluscan fauna

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: Butterfield also contended that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus, instead of being mounted in the middle of its "head", was just as likely to be mounted in two parts on the sides of the "head", an arrangement that is common in polychaetes. He went so far as to classify Wiwaxia as a member of a modern order, Phyllodocida, and pointed out that Wiwaxia’s lack of obvious segmentation is no barrier to this, as some modern polychaetes also show no segmentation except during development. He later noted that Wiwaxia lack some polychaete features which he would expect to be easily preserved in fossils, and therefore a stem-group annelid, in other words an evolutionary "aunt" of modern annelids.

text: Butterfield also contended that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus, instead of being mounted in the middle of its "head", was just as likely to be mounted in two parts on the sides of the "head", an arrangement that is common in polychaetes. He went so far as to classify Wiwaxia as a member of a modern

text: order

text: Phyllodocida

text: , and pointed out that Wiwaxia’s lack of obvious

text: segmentation

text: is no barrier to this, as some modern polychaetes also show no segmentation except during development. He later noted that Wiwaxia lack some polychaete features which he would expect to be easily preserved in fossils, and therefore a stem-group

text: annelid

text: , in other words an evolutionary "aunt" of modern annelids.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: feeding apparatus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: stem-group

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: modern polychaetes also show no segmentation except during development

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: what is the first group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia’s

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: stem-group

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: feeding apparatus,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Phyllodocida,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: stem-group

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Phyllodocida,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: modern polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Phyllodocida,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Phyllodocida,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: stem-group

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Phyllodocida,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia’s

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: no segmentation except during development.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: no segmentation

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaetes.

text: The group has historically been assigned to variously the echinoderms, barnacles, annelids and mollusks.  Relationships to other Cambrian forms (such as the Halkieriids) have been proposed and discounted. In 2008, the discovery of a fossil preserving soft tissue (including chaetae and parapodia) established an annelid affinity.  Machaeridians represent the only instance of this group developing calcitic armour (notwithstanding certain polychaetes that integrate calcite into their chaetae). The exact position with annelids remains unresolved, though some characters indicate a relationship to Aphroditacean annelids (Vinther et al. 2008). In an accompanying commentary, Jean-Bernard Caron suggested that machaeridians must be a stem group based on number of specialised features. However, one cannot assess crown group/stem group affinities based on autapomorphies, but on shared morphological traits or the lack thereof. He also suggested that machaeridians might be polyphyletic, but machaerdians are a well defined group with a number of shared characters and morphological gradations between all three families.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: soft tissue

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcitic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: machaeridians

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: one cannot assess crown group/stem group affinities based on autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: chaetae and parapodia

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chaetae and parapodia)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chaetae and parapodia)

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: chaetae and parapodia)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Machaeridians

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Machaeridians

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Aphroditacean annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Aphroditacean

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Aphroditacean annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echinoderms, barnacles, annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcitic

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Halkieriids)

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: calcitic armour

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: soft tissue

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids and mollusks.

text: Trochophores exist as a larval form within the trochozoan clade, which include the entoprocts, molluscs, annelids, echiurans, sipunculans and nemerteans.  Together, these phyla make up part of the Lophotrochozoa; it is possible that trochophore larvae were present in the life cycle of the group's common ancestor.

text: Trochophores exist as a larval form within the

text: trochozoa

text: n clade, which include the

text: entoprocts

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: echiura

text: ns,

text: sipuncula

text: ns and

text: nemertea

text: ns.  Together, these phyla make up part of the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: ; it is possible that trochophore larvae were present in the life cycle of the group's common ancestor.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: trochozoan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: trochozoan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larval form

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phyla

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: trochozoan

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it is possible that trochophore larvae were present in the life cycle of the group's common ancestor

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echiurans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: entoprocts,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echiurans,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nemerteans.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: echiurans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa;

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larval

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa;

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: entoprocts,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: entoprocts,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Trochophores

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: entoprocts,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echiurans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, echiurans, sipunculans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nemerteans.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: group's common ancestor.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: echiurans,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Trochophores

text: A DNA segment is identical by state (IBS) in two or more individuals if they have identical nucleotide sequences in this segment. An IBS segment is identical by descent (IBD) in two or more individuals if they have inherited it from a common ancestor without recombination, that is, the segment has the same ancestral origin in these individuals. DNA segments that are IBD are IBS per definition, but segments that are not IBD can still be IBS due to the same mutations in different individuals or recombinations that do not alter the segment.

text: A

text: DNA

text: segment is

text: identical by state

text: (IBS) in two or more individuals if they have identical

text: nucleotide sequences

text: in this segment. An IBS segment is identical by descent (IBD) in two or more individuals if they have inherited it from a common ancestor without

text: recombination

text: , that is, the segment has the same ancestral origin in these individuals. DNA segments that are IBD are IBS per definition, but segments that are not IBD can still be IBS due to the same

text: mutation

text: s in different individuals or recombinations that do not alter the segment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: dipteran

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: DNA segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The answer: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: how many species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: IBD

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: IBD

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: IBD

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: IBD

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: IBD

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms, snails, and slugs.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: IBS

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: DNA segments that are not IBD can still be IBS due to the same mutations in different individuals or recombinations that do not alter the segment.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are identical by state

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: descent

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: DNA segment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (IBS)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: DNA segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: DNA segment is identical by state (IBS)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sequences

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (IBS)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: identical by state

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: recombination,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: IBS segment is identical by descent

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state (IBS)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: A DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: identical by state

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: recombination,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: DNA segment is identical by state

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: recombination,

text: The prehistoric site was named "Bukit Kerang", meaning "hill of mollusk shells". The most significant part of it is a large shell mound, formed from a mass of mollusk shells. Prehistoric man of the Mesolithic era (dating from 5000–7000 years ago) lived by the shore of eastern Sumatra and mollusks were the easiest foodstuff that could be found. A pile of waste mollusk shells built up over time. There were also skulls, brainpans and bones which have been found inside the site. One of the skulls had teeth made of hematite.

text: The prehistoric site was named "Bukit Kerang", meaning "hill of mollusk shells". The most significant part of it is a large

text: shell mound

text: , formed from a mass of mollusk shells.

text: Prehistoric man

text: of the Mesolithic era (dating from 5000–7000 years ago) lived by the shore of eastern Sumatra and mollusks were the easiest foodstuff that could be found. A pile of waste mollusk shells built up over time. There were also skulls, brainpans and bones which have been found inside the site. One of the skulls had teeth made of

text: hematite

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hematite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the most significant part of it?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Sumatra

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bukit Kerang

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sumatra

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What is the most significant part of the site?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hematite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a pile of waste mollusk shells built up over time

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are found inside the site?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: hematite.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hematite.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: skulls had teeth made of hematite.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks were the easiest foodstuff

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hematite.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusk shells.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "Bukit Kerang",

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "Bukit Kerang",

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hematite.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: easiest foodstuff

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: easiest foodstuff

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hematite.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks were the easiest foodstuff

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brainpans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bones

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk shells

text: Tenaturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Tenaturris is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Tenaturris?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Tenaturris?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Tenaturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Tenaturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Tenaturris is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Tenaturris

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Tenaturris

text: During this stage, the more that milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk. Research also suggests that draining the breasts more fully also increases the rate of milk production. Thus the milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds and how well it is able to transfer milk from the breast. Low supply can often be traced to:

text: During this stage, the more that milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk. Research also suggests that draining the breasts more fully also increases the rate of milk production. Thus the milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds and how well it is able to transfer milk from the breast. Low supply can often be traced to:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the breast

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lactating

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, mussels, and crabs.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ability to reproduce

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the more that milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: During this stage, the more that milk is removed from the breasts,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: the milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: milk is removed from the breasts,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Low supply

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: breasts,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Low supply can often be traced

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Low supply

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: draining the breasts more fully also increases the rate of milk production.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Low supply

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Low supply

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Low supply

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: how well it is able to transfer milk from the breast.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the more the breast will produce milk.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: milk is removed from the breasts, the more the breast will produce milk.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: how often the baby feeds

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: the milk supply is strongly influenced by how often the baby feeds

text: Sprigginas affinity is currently unknown; it has been classified as an annelid worm, a rangeomorph-like frond, a variant of Charniodiscus, a proarticulatan, or an arthropod perhaps related to the trilobites, or even an extinct phylum. Lack of known segmented legs or limbs, and glide reflection instead of symmetric segments, suggest an arthropod classification is premature despite some superficial resemblance.

text: Sprigginas affinity is currently unknown; it has been classified as an

text: annelid

text: worm, a

text: rangeomorph

text: -like frond, a variant of

text: Charniodiscus

text: , a

text: proarticulata

text: n, or an

text: arthropod

text: perhaps related to the

text: trilobite

text: s, or even an extinct

text: phylum

text: . Lack of known segmented legs or limbs, and

text: glide reflection

text: instead of symmetric segments, suggest an arthropod classification is premature despite some superficial resemblance.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: rangeomorph-like frond

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: rangeomorph

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: rangeomorph

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented legs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Charniodiscus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frond

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Charniodiscus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: an arthropod

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Charniodiscus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: glide reflection

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sprigginas

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Charniodiscus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Charniodiscus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Sprigginas affinity

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented legs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Lack of known segmented legs or limbs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: limbs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: symmetric segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Sprigginas

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Sprigginas

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Charniodiscus,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frond,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Charniodiscus,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: trilobites,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sprigginas

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Charniodiscus,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Charniodiscus,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Charniodiscus,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: arthropod classification is premature

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmented legs or limbs,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worm,

text: Fertilized eggs hatch into free-swimming trochophore larvae. In some species, the larva briefly develops a segmented body before transforming into the adult body plan, supporting the theory that echiurans evolved from segmented ancestors resembling more typical annelids.

text: Fertilized eggs hatch into free-swimming

text: trochophore

text: larvae. In some species, the larva briefly develops a segmented body before transforming into the adult body plan, supporting the theory that echiurans evolved from segmented ancestors resembling more typical annelids.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: adult body plan

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmented body

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Fertilized eggs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: echiurans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: free-swimming trochophore larvae.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmented ancestors

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Fertilized eggs

text: Because of the way the segment address and offset are added, a single linear address can be mapped to up to 4096 distinct segment:offset pairs. For example, the linear address 08124h can have the segmented addresses 06EFh:1234h, 0812h:0004h, 0000h:8124h, etc. This could be confusing to programmers accustomed to unique addressing schemes, but it can also be used to advantage, for example when addressing multiple nested data structures.  While real mode segments are always 64 KB long, the practical effect is only that no segment can be longer than 64 KB, rather than that every segment must be 64 KB long.  Because there is no protection or privilege limitation in real mode, even if a segment could be defined to be smaller than 64 KB, it would still be entirely up to the programs to coordinate and keep within the bounds of their segments, as any program can always access any memory (since it can arbitrarily set segment selectors to change segment addresses with absolutely no supervision).  Therefore, real mode can just as well be imagined as having a variable length for each segment, in the range 1 to 65536 bytes, that is just not enforced by the CPU.

text: Because of the way the segment address and offset are added, a single linear address can be mapped to up to 4096 distinct segment:offset pairs. For example, the linear address 08124h can have the segmented addresses 06EFh:1234h, 0812h:0004h, 0000h:8124h, etc. This could be confusing to programmers accustomed to unique addressing schemes, but it can also be used to advantage, for example when addressing multiple nested data structures.  While real mode segments are always 64

text: KB

text: long, the practical effect is only that no segment can be longer than 64 KB, rather than that every segment must be 64 KB long.  Because there is no protection or privilege limitation in real mode, even if a segment could be defined to be smaller than 64 KB, it would still be entirely up to the programs to coordinate and keep within the bounds of their segments, as any program can always access any memory (since it can arbitrarily set segment selectors to change segment addresses with absolutely no supervision).  Therefore, real mode can just as well be imagined as having a variable length for each segment, in the range 1 to 65536 bytes, that is just not enforced by the CPU.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: real mode segments

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: real mode can just as well be imagined as having a variable length for each segment

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: heterotrophs

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segment address and offset

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: real mode can just as well be imagined as having a variable length for each segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are always 64 KB long

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 0000h:8124h,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 08124h can have the segmented addresses 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segment selectors

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 4096 distinct segment:offset pairs.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: linear address 08124h

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 08124h can have the segmented addresses 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nested data structures.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 08124h can have the segmented addresses 06EFh:1234h,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Because of the way the segment address

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 65536

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 65536

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 4096 distinct segment:offset pairs.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: every segment must be 64 KB long.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 4096

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 4096

text: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids of the strobila region, with each proglottid developing one or two sets of sexual organs that differentiate at different times in a species-specific pattern, usually male-first. Thus, moving in the posterior direction of the continuously maturing proglottid chain, there are proglottids with mature male reproductive organs, then proglottids with mature female reproductive organs, and then proglottids with fertilized eggs in the uterus, a condition commonly referred to as "gravid."

text: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids of the strobila region, with each proglottid developing one or two sets of sexual organs that differentiate at different times in a species-specific pattern, usually male-first. Thus, moving in the posterior direction of the continuously maturing proglottid chain, there are proglottids with mature male reproductive organs, then proglottids with mature female reproductive organs, and then proglottids with fertilized eggs in the uterus, a condition commonly referred to as "gravid."

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: male reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: uterus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: male-first

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fertilized eggs in the uterus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "gravid."

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fertilized eggs in the uterus,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: uterus,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "gravid."

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: species-specific pattern,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: each proglottid developing one or two sets of sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: strobila

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: proglottids of the strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The reproductive systems develop progressively along the differentiated proglottids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: proglottids of the strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive systems

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "gravid."

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: strobila region,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: strobila region,

text: It has been found that because of female choice (see sexual selection), morphology of sperm in many species occurs in many variations to accommodate or combat (see sexual conflict) the morphology and physiology of the female reproductive tract.  However, it is difficult to understand the interplay between female and male reproductive shape and structure that occurs within the female reproductive tract after mating that allows for the competition of sperm. Polyandrous females mate with many male partners.  Females of many species of arthropod, mollusk and other phyla have a specialized sperm-storage organ called the spermatheca in which the sperm of different males sometimes compete for increased reproductive success. Species of crickets, specifically Gryllus bimaculatus, are known to exhibit polyandrous sexual selection. Males will invest more in ejaculation when competitors are in the immediate environment of the female.

text: It has been found that because of female choice (see

text: sexual selection

text: morphology

text: of sperm in many species occurs in many variations to accommodate or combat (see

text: sexual conflict

text: ) the morphology and

text: physiology

text: of the female

text: reproductive tract

text: .  However, it is difficult to understand the interplay between female and male reproductive shape and structure that occurs within the female reproductive tract after mating that allows for the competition of sperm.

text: Polyandrous

text: females mate with many male partners.  Females of many species of

text: arthropod

text: mollusk

text: and other

text: phyla

text: have a specialized sperm-storage organ called the

text: spermatheca

text: in which the sperm of different males sometimes compete for increased reproductive success. Species of crickets, specifically

text: Gryllus bimaculatus

text: , are known to exhibit polyandrous sexual selection. Males will invest more in ejaculation when competitors are in the immediate environment of the female.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female reproductive shape and structure

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phyla

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polyandrous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not an annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: phyla

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: phyla

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Species of crickets

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Polyandrous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polyandrous females mate with many male partners

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Gryllus bimaculatus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crickets

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: the spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: crickets, specifically Gryllus bimaculatus,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Polyandrous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polyandrous females mate with many male partners.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Gryllus bimaculatus,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crickets,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: specialized sperm-storage organ called the spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sperm of different males sometimes compete for increased reproductive success.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: spermatheca

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crickets,

text: Just as in many wasp species, Metapolybia cingulata has one sole reproductive female for the entire colony. In most colonies where there is a queen present, the worker is more related to the queen than to the offspring. Instead of being polygynous, the workers enforce monogamy within each other. Thus, worker persecution keeps the job of reproduction only for the queen. This limitation of reproduction to one individual per colony has also shown to increase the overall productivity and efficiency of the colony. This suppression of reproduction is also enforced by the queen. She gives birth to very few queens in her lifetime because these reproductively active females have the possibility of overtaking her.  Thus, it is very unlikely to observe a colony with many reproductively active females within it. When too many reproductively active females (queens) are present in a colony, it is usually an indication that there is a lack of dominance within the colony. This is especially common in large colonies because there are too many individuals present to truly establish castes and a hierarchy.

text: castes

text: and a

text: hierarchy

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: wasps

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: polygynous

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: wasp

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: queen

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cingulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: wasp species

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: monogamy

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many queens are present in a colony?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is true of Metapolybia cingulata?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Metapolibia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Metapolybia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Wasps

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polygynous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: polygynous

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Metapolybia cingulata has one sole reproductive female

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: queen

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive female

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: polygynous,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: wasp

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worker is more related to the queen than to the offspring.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: wasp species,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polygynous,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: too many reproductively active females

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: polygynous,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: one sole reproductive female for the entire colony.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: wasp

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polygynous, the workers enforce monogamy

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Metapolybia cingulata

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: polygynous,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive female

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the worker is more related to the queen than to the offspring.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: the worker is more related to the queen than to the offspring.

text: In order to ensure that this concept is successfully practiced and understood in an organization, a well-organized value system must be established throughout the organization by the top management. If an organization functions on the base of value systems common to both the top management and the employees, mutual respect between them will be present. A sound and healthy value system can make way for ethical communication.

text: In order to ensure that this concept is successfully practiced and understood in an organization, a well-organized value system must be established throughout the organization by the top management. If an organization functions on the base of value systems common to both the top management and the employees, mutual respect between them will be present. A sound and healthy value system can make way for ethical communication.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: top management

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Ethical communication

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The answer: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _______.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sound and healthy

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: management.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: value system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ethical communication.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: practiced

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ethical communication.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ethical communication.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: top management.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ethical communication.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mutual respect

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: value system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a well-organized value system

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: top management.

text: On April 25, 2011, Red started shooting for the music video "Feed the Machine". Fans were asked to come as extras for a scene in the video. The second music video, "Lie to Me" was shot the following day. Both videos were produced by Dan Atchison and directed by The Erwin Brothers. "Feed the Machine" was released on June 6, 2011. RED posted clips from the "Feed the Machine" video on their Facebook and YouTube pages before it was released. The music video for "Lie to Me (Denial)" was premiered on July 7, 2011, on Noisecreep. Red announced that they would be making a music video for "Not Alone" using fan submissions of how the song has impacted their life or a life of someone they know.

text: On April 25, 2011, Red started shooting for the music video "Feed the Machine". Fans were asked to come as

text: extras

text: for a scene in the video. The second music video, "Lie to Me" was shot the following day. Both videos were produced by Dan Atchison and directed by The Erwin Brothers. "Feed the Machine" was released on June 6, 2011. RED posted clips from the "Feed the Machine" video on their Facebook and YouTube pages before it was released. The music video for "Lie to Me (Denial)" was premiered on July 7, 2011, on Noisecreep. Red announced that they would be making a music video for "Not Alone" using fan submissions of how the song has impacted their life or a life of someone they know.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "Feed the Machine"

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: the Machine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Noisecreep

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: denial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erwin Brothers

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Dan Atchison

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Noisecreep

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Not Alone

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Feed the Machine

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What kind of animals were asked to come as extras for a scene?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproduction does not occur in mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "Feed the Machine".

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: extras

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "Feed the Machine".

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Machine".

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "Not Alone"

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The Erwin Brothers.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The Erwin Brothers.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "Feed the Machine".

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: "Feed the Machine".

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: extras

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Fans were asked to come as extras for a scene in the video.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Machine".

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Noisecreep.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "Feed the Machine".

text: The various studies have increased progress towards understanding mineralized tissues. However, it is still unclear which micro/nanostructural features are essential to the material performance of these tissues. Also constitutive laws along various loading paths of the materials are currently unavailable. For nacre, the role of some nanograins and mineral bridges requires further studies to be fully defined. Successful biomimicking of mollusk shells will depend will on gaining further knowledge of all these factors, especially the selection of influential materials in the performance of mineralized tissues. Also the final technique used for artificial reproduction must be both cost effective and scalable industrially.

text: The various studies have increased progress towards understanding mineralized tissues. However, it is still unclear which micro/nanostructural features are essential to the material performance of these tissues. Also constitutive laws along various loading paths of the materials are currently unavailable. For nacre, the role of some nanograins and mineral bridges requires further studies to be fully defined. Successful biomimicking of mollusk shells will depend will on gaining further knowledge of all these factors, especially the selection of influential materials in the performance of mineralized tissues. Also the final technique used for artificial reproduction must be both cost effective and scalable industrially.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nanograins

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Nanograins and mineral bridges

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is the final technique used for artificial reproduction?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells of what kind?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nacre

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the final technique used for artificial reproduction must be both cost effective and scalable industrially.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: minerals

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nacre,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nacre,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nacre,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nanograins

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mineralized tissues.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: nanograins

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: nanograins and mineral bridges requires further studies to be fully defined.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: artificial reproduction

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The various studies have increased progress towards understanding mineralized tissues.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mineralized tissues.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nacre,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: artificial reproduction must be both cost effective and scalable industrially.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nanograins

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: tissues.

text: The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. The species exist in and have adapted to various ecologies - some in marine environments as distinct as tidal zones and hydrothermal vents, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments.

text: The annelids (Annelida, from

text: Latin

text: anellus, "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large

text: phylum

text: , with over 17,000

text: extant

text: species

text: including

text: ragworm

text: s,

text: earthworm

text: s, and

text: leech

text: es. The species exist in and have adapted to various ecologies - some in marine environments as distinct as

text: tidal zone

text: s and

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ring

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ragworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids reproduce by laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are ringed worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: ragworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ring"),

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leeches.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tidal zones and hydrothermal vents,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tidal zones and hydrothermal vents,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "little ring"),

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: adapted to various ecologies

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 17,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ringed worms or segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 17,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: moist terrestrial environments.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ringed worms or segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ringed worms or segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adapted to various ecologies

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ring"),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ring"),

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: ragworms,

text: The adult stage consists of a scolex with four suckers and an armed rostellum, a short neck region, a series of immature proglottids with undeveloped reproductive organs, a series of mature proglottids with fully developed male and female reproductive organs, and a series of gravid proglottids with an expanded uterus filled with eggs.

text: The adult stage consists of a

text: scolex

text: with four suckers and an armed rostellum, a short neck region, a series of immature

text: proglottids

text: with undeveloped reproductive organs, a series of mature proglottids with fully developed male and female reproductive organs, and a series of gravid proglottids with an expanded uterus filled with eggs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: rostellum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: proglottid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: scolex

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a short neck region

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: suckers

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Proglottids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gravid proglottids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: undeveloped reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: scolex

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: scolex

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: scolex with four suckers

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a series of immature proglottids with undeveloped reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: adult stage consists of a scolex with four suckers

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gravid proglottids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: scolex

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: undeveloped reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: scolex

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: short neck region,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: suckers

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: proglottids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: uterus filled with eggs.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: four suckers and an armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: male and female reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: eggs.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: scolex with four suckers and an armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: immature proglottids with undeveloped reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: immature proglottids with undeveloped reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: four suckers and an armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: four suckers and an armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: scolex with four suckers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gravid proglottids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a short neck region,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: four suckers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: undeveloped reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: scolex with four suckers and an armed rostellum,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: eggs.

text: Once the larvae reach their maximum size, metamorphosis occurs. Sexual maturity is reached in this species at three to four years old. The adults and juveniles tend to be restricted to the stream edges, hiding under rocks and other debris during the day. Seasonal migration does occur, but not all individuals undertake them. Research done in Quebec suggests a postbreeding migration into the forest occurs in June. These adult salamanders may move over 100 m from the stream. The second migration is that of the newly metamorphosed juveniles leaving the stream, but they tend to remain closer to it. About 75% of individuals dispersing over 100 m into the forest did not return, and they were believed to have been consumed by predators. The majority of above-ground movements are made after dark and in wet weather. The diets of the adults are more wide-ranging than the larvae because of the amount of habitat that can be exploited, both terrestrial and aquatic. The movements of juveniles and adults usually occurs in the first hour after dark, when they emerge from under their retreats and forage along the stream bank or forest floor. Food items recorded include wood roaches, arachnids, worms, isopods, millipedes, beetles, snails, springtails, flies, hymenopterans, sowbugs, mayflies, annelids, stonefly nymphs, and thrips and rarely trout fry. Adult population densities are variable by habitat quality. Adults are also territorial, so if resources are scarce, the population is less dense. In some populations, densities are as low as 0.02-0.04 animals/m. In other areas, localized densities can be as high as 11 individuals /m. Adults overwinter up to 80 cm deep into the soil of the stream bank in cold climates, but may remain somewhat active in southern regions, and may continue feeding during this period.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: thrips

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: thrips

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: thrips

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: thrips

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: densities are as low as

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a food item of the salamanders?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mayflies

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adult population densities are variable by habitat quality

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adult salamanders may move over 100 m from the stream

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a food item: wood roaches, arachnids, worms, isopods, millipedes, beetles, snails, springtails, flies, hymenopterans, sowbugs, mayflies, annelids, stonefly nymphs, and thrips

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: trout fry.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: metamorphosis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: stonefly nymphs,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worms, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trout fry.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: stonefly nymphs,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: territorial,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: their retreats and forage along the stream bank or forest floor.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Adults

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: forage

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Adults overwinter up to 80 cm deep into the soil

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: retreats and forage along the stream bank or forest floor.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: salamanders

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: stonefly nymphs, and thrips

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Adults are also territorial,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adults are also territorial,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: trout fry.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: stream bank

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bank or forest floor.

text: A typical digenean trematode life cycle is as follows.  Eggs leave the vertebrate host in faeces and use various strategies to infect the first intermediate host, in which sexual reproduction does not occur. Digeneans may infect the first intermediate host (usually a snail) by either passive or active means. The eggs of some digeneans, for example, are (passively) eaten by snails (or, rarely, by an annelid worm), in which they proceed to hatch. Alternatively, eggs may hatch in water to release an actively swimming, ciliated larva, the miracidium, which must locate and penetrate the body wall of the snail host.

text: A typical digenean trematode life cycle is as follows.  Eggs leave the

text: vertebrate

text: host in

text: faeces

text: and use various strategies to infect the first

text: intermediate host

text: , in which sexual reproduction does not occur. Digeneans may infect the first intermediate host (usually a

text: snail

text: ) by either passive or active means. The eggs of some digeneans, for example, are (passively) eaten by snails (or, rarely, by an

text: annelid

text: worm), in which they proceed to hatch. Alternatively, eggs may hatch in water to release an actively swimming, ciliated larva, the

text: miracidium

text: , which must locate and penetrate the body wall of the snail host.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: digeneans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: body wall

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: digenean

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: body wall

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: digeneans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sexual reproduction does not occur

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worm),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Digeneans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm),

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sexual reproduction does not occur. Digeneans

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worm),

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual reproduction does not occur.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snail)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snail)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snail)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worm),

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worm),

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snail)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: actively swimming, ciliated

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sexual reproduction does not occur.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: body wall

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

text: The snipe have been recorded as feeding on a variety of invertebrates, including annelids, amphipods, isopods, arachnids and insects.

text: The snipe have been recorded as feeding on a variety of invertebrates, including

text: annelid

text: s,

text: amphipod

text: s,

text: isopod

text: s,

text: arachnid

text: s and

text: insect

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are elongated

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids, amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: arachnids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids, amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: arachnids and insects.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: a variety of invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snipe

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, amphipods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids, amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: amphipods, isopods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding on a variety of invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: feeding on a variety of invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arachnids

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a variety of invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects.

text: Since annelids  are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare. Polychaetes' fossil record consists mainly of the jaws that some species had and the mineralized tubes that some secreted. Some Ediacaran fossils such as Dickinsonia in some ways resemble polychaetes, but the similarities are too vague for these fossils to be classified with confidence. The small shelly fossil Cloudina, from , has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a cnidarian (i.e. in the phylum to which jellyfish and sea anemones belong). Until 2008 the earliest fossils widely accepted as annelids were the polychaetes Canadia and Burgessochaeta, both from Canada's Burgess Shale, formed about  in the early Cambrian. Myoscolex, found in Australia and a little older than the Burgess Shale, was possibly an annelid. However, it lacks some typical annelid features and has features which are not usually found in annelids and some of which are associated with other phyla.  Then Simon Conway Morris and John Peel reported Phragmochaeta from Sirius Passet, about , and concluded that it was the oldest annelid known to date. There has been vigorous debate about whether the Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia was a mollusc or an annelid. Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician, about .  It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later. By the end of the Carboniferous, about , fossils of most of the modern mobile polychaete groups had appeared. Many fossil tubes look like those made by modern sessile polychaetes , but the first tubes clearly produced by polychaetes date from the Jurassic, less than .

text: Since annelids  are

text: soft-bodied

text: , their fossils are rare.

text: Polychaete

text: s' fossil record consists mainly of the jaws that some species had and the

text: mineral

text: ized tubes that some secreted. Some

text: Ediacaran

text: fossils such as

text: Dickinsonia

text: in some ways resemble

text: polychaete

text: s, but the similarities are too vague for these fossils to be classified with confidence. The

text: small shelly fossil

text: Cloudina

text: , from , has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a

text: cnidarian

text: (i.e. in the phylum to which

text: jellyfish

text: and

text: sea anemone

text: s belong). Until 2008 the earliest fossils widely accepted as annelids were the polychaetes

text: Canadia

text: and

text: Burgessochaeta

text: , both from Canada's

text: Burgess Shale

text: , formed about  in the early

text: Cambrian

text: Myoscolex

text: , found in Australia and a little older than the Burgess Shale, was possibly an annelid. However, it lacks some typical annelid features and has features which are not usually found in annelids and some of which are associated with other phyla.  Then

text: Simon Conway Morris

text: and John Peel reported

text: Phragmochaeta

text: from

text: Sirius Passet

text: , about , and concluded that it was the oldest annelid known to date. There has been vigorous debate about whether the Burgess Shale fossil

text: Wiwaxia

text: was a

text: mollusc

text: or an annelid. Polychaetes diversified in the early

text: Ordovician

text: , about .  It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later. By the end of the

text: Carboniferous

text: , about , fossils of most of the modern mobile polychaete groups had appeared. Many fossil tubes look like those made by modern

text: sessile

text: polychaetes , but the first tubes clearly produced by polychaetes date from the

text: Jurassic

text: , less than .

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cloudina

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crown-group

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cnidarian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid features

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Ediacaran

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: crown-group

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Sessile

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ediacaran

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crown-group

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cloudina

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: soft-bodied

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Sessile polychaete groups had appeared

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Are soft-bodied or hard-bodied?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaetes'

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: features which are not usually found in annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: jaws

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mineralized tubes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaetes'

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Polychaetes'

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: features

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cambrian.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: features which are not usually found in annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaetes diversified

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaetes'

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: soft-bodied,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Polychaetes diversified

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Ordovician,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: soft-bodied,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician,

text: It has been reported that the construction of Ithai Barrage has altered the Loktak Lake and its ecosystem. Siltation has reduced the water holding capacity and has consequently had a negative impact on the power generation capacity at the Loktak Hydro Electric Power Project. Thinning of the phumdi in the Keibul Lamjao area has affected the habitat of the sangai, and other aquafauna, avifauna and flora are on the decline; the 35 species (5 mammals, 3 birds, 9 reptiles, 3 amphibians, 12 fishes, 2 molluscs and 1 annelid) are reported to be disappearing gradually.

text: It has been reported that the construction of Ithai Barrage has altered the Loktak Lake and its ecosystem. Siltation has reduced the water holding capacity and has consequently had a negative impact on the power generation capacity at the Loktak Hydro Electric Power Project. Thinning of the phumdi in the Keibul Lamjao area has affected the habitat of the sangai, and other aquafauna, avifauna and flora are on the decline; the 35 species (5 mammals, 3 birds, 9 reptiles, 3 amphibians, 12 fishes, 2

text: molluscs

text: and 1

text: annelid

text: ) are reported to be disappearing gradually.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: phumdi

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: phumdi

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusc

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1 annelid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 2 species

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: water holding capacity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: are disappearing gradually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a species: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes or annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Siltation

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: phumdi

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid)

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid)

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Ithai Barrage

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reptiles,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: phumdi

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 2 molluscs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 2 molluscs and 1 annelid)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 2 molluscs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 2 molluscs

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 1 annelid)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 1 annelid)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 2

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 2 molluscs

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: disappearing gradually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 1

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Thinning of the phumdi

text: The first is dubbed "accentuated gonads", in which they will sometimes increase the visibility of their gonads while reducing the rest of their body colouration. This makes their reproductive organs appear bright white through the transparent mantle. It may indicate the reproductive condition of the signalling squid.

text: The first is dubbed "accentuated gonads", in which they will sometimes increase the visibility of their

text: gonad

text: s while reducing the rest of their body colouration. This makes their reproductive organs appear bright white through the transparent mantle. It may indicate the reproductive condition of the signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: signalling squid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: signalling squid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: transparent mantle

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: transparent mantle

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: signalling squid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: signalling squid

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: signalling

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: colouration

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: squids have no reproductive organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: do not have a mantle

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mantle.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: squid.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: transparent mantle.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: squid.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: squid.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: squid.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: signalling squid.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: white through the transparent mantle.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bright white

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "accentuated gonads",

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: colouration.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "accentuated gonads",

text: The platypus is a carnivore: it feeds on annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimp, and freshwater yabby that it digs out of the riverbed with its snout or catches while swimming. It uses cheek-pouches to carry prey to the surface, where it is eaten. The platypus needs to eat about 20% of its own weight each day, which requires it to spend an average of 12 hours daily looking for food.

text: The platypus is a

text: carnivore

text: : it feeds on

text: annelid

text: worms,

text: insect larvae

text: , freshwater

text: shrimp

text: , and

text: freshwater yabby

text: that it digs out of the riverbed with its snout or catches while swimming. It uses cheek-pouches to carry prey to the surface, where it is eaten. The platypus needs to eat about 20% of its own weight each day, which requires it to spend an average of 12 hours daily looking for food.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: freshwater shrimp

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: freshwater shrimp

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: platypus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: freshwater shrimp

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: platypus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater shrimp

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater shrimp

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivore

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The platypus is a carnivore

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: platypus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 20% of its own weight each day,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: platypus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: carnivore:

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms, insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cheek-pouches

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby, and co-authored a number of books, notably, How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child. She contributed numerous health articles to the leading magazines.

text: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby, and co-authored a number of books, notably, How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child. She contributed numerous health articles to the leading magazines.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: baby

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: book

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How to Feed the Baby

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: How to Reduce

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: How to Feed the Baby

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: How to Feed the Baby

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: How to Eat the Baby

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: How to Reduce

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: How to Reduce

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: how to gain

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Child.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Dr. Sadler

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Dr. Sadler

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Dr. Sadler

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Dr. Sadler authored How to Feed the Baby,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Baby,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: How to Reduce and How to Gain, and The Mother and Her Child.

text: Blackeye gobies are diurnal, being primarily active during daytime. They feed almost exclusively on small crustaceans and mollusks. The most common prey include amphipods, copepods, isopods, decapods (particularly hermit crabs), snails, and clams. Other less important prey include annelids and other invertebrates. Parts of echinoderms (mostly sea urchins) and bryozoans are also found in the contents of the stomachs of blackeye gobies, though this is likely the result of incidental ingestion rather than true predation. The preferred prey can vary by season depending on their abundance. Blackeye gobies have also been observed feeding directly on chemosynthetic bacterial mats. It is of particular significance if substantiated, as it would be the first known instance of a fish deriving nutrition directly from chemosynthetic bacteria. Blackeye gobies feed mostly by simply picking off the prey directly from the substrate. Occasionally they may feed by taking a mouthful of substrate, spitting it out, then picking off edible prey as it drifts to the bottom.

text: Blackeye gobies are

text: diurnal

text: , being primarily active during daytime. They feed almost exclusively on small

text: crustacean

text: s and

text: mollusk

text: s. The most common prey include

text: amphipod

text: s,

text: copepod

text: s,

text: isopod

text: s,

text: decapod

text: s (particularly

text: hermit crab

text: s),

text: snail

text: s, and

text: clam

text: s. Other less important prey include

text: annelid

text: s and other

text: invertebrate

text: s. Parts of

text: echinoderm

text: s (mostly

text: sea urchin

text: s) and

text: bryozoan

text: s are also found in the contents of the stomachs of blackeye gobies, though this is likely the result of incidental ingestion rather than true predation. The preferred prey can vary by season depending on their abundance. Blackeye gobies have also been observed feeding directly on

text: chemosynthetic

text: bacterial mat

text: s. It is of particular significance if substantiated, as it would be the first known instance of a fish deriving nutrition directly from chemosynthetic bacteria. Blackeye gobies feed mostly by simply picking off the prey directly from the substrate. Occasionally they may feed by taking a mouthful of substrate, spitting it out, then picking off edible prey as it drifts to the bottom.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: decapods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: decapods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: decapods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: substrate

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chemosynthetic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails and clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: diurnal

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: this is likely the result of incidental ingestion rather than true predation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Blackeye gobies

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chemosynthetic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chemosynthetic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails, and clams.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: decapods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Blackeye gobies

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms (mostly sea urchins)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: small crustaceans and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chemosynthetic bacterial mats.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: chemosynthetic bacterial mats.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clams.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails, and clams.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: snails, and clams.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails, and clams.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snails, and clams.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: true predation.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: chemosynthetic bacterial mats.

text: Pragoserpulinidae is an extinct family of Paleozoic gastropod mollusks.

text: Pragoserpulinidae is an extinct

text: family

text: of

text: Paleozoic

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: extinct mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusk is Pragoserpulinidae?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is a tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction does Pragoserpulinidae have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Paleozoic

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: extinct

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What is the name of a group of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Pragoserpulinidae is an extinct

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Pragoserpulinidae

text: The court distinguished "sound recordings" from "phonorecords," which are the "material objects in which sounds . . . are fixed by any method now known or later developed" (emphasis in original). The court reasoned that the reproduction right "is the exclusive right to embody, and to prevent others from embodying, the copyrighted work (or sound recording) in a new material object[.]" Because it is physically impossible to transfer the original material object over the internet, "the embodiment of a digital music file on a new hard disk is a reproduction within the meaning of the Copyright Act." The court held that reproduction occurs regardless even if the sound recording is being simultaneously deleted from the original material object, because the dictionary definition of "reproduction" includes "to cause to exist . . . anew," not just to cause another existence. The court explained that, "the fact that a file has moved from one material object [the user's computer] to another [the ReDigi server] means that a reproduction has occurred."

text: The court distinguished "sound recordings" from "phonorecords," which are the "material objects in which sounds . . . are fixed by any method now known or later developed" (emphasis in original). The court reasoned that the reproduction right "is the exclusive right to embody, and to prevent others from embodying, the copyrighted work (or sound recording) in a new material object[.]" Because it is physically impossible to transfer the original material object over the internet, "the embodiment of a digital music file on a new hard disk is a reproduction within the meaning of the Copyright Act." The court held that reproduction occurs regardless even if the sound recording is being simultaneously deleted from the original material object, because the dictionary definition of "reproduction" includes "to cause to exist . . . anew," not just to cause another existence. The court explained that, "the fact that a file has moved from one material object [the user's computer] to another [the ReDigi server] means that a reproduction has occurred."

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: phonorecords

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unspecified material

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproduction occurs regardless even if the sound recording is being simultaneously deleted

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "sound recordings"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The court distinguished "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The court distinguished "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The court distinguished "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: deleted from the original material object,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "sound recordings" from "phonorecords,"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "phonorecords,"

text: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a respiratory pigment – red hemoglobin in some species, green chlorocruorin in others (dissolved in the plasma) – and provide oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the blood plasma. Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. Networks of capillaries in the body wall and around the gut transfer blood between the main blood vessels and to parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients. Both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood by contracting. In some annelids the forward end of the upper blood vessel is enlarged with muscles to form a heart, while in the forward ends of many earthworms some of the vessels that connect the upper and lower main vessels function as hearts. Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.

text: The fluid in the coelomata contains coelomocyte cells that defend the animals against parasites and infections. In some species coelomocytes may also contain a

text: respiratory pigment

text: – red

text: hemoglobin

text: in some species, green

text: chlorocruorin

text: in others (dissolved in the plasma) – and provide oxygen transport within their segments. Respiratory pigment is also dissolved in the

text: blood plasma

text: . Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. Networks of

text: capillaries

text: in the body wall and around the gut transfer blood between the main blood vessels and to parts of the segment that need oxygen and nutrients. Both of the major vessels, especially the upper one, can pump blood by contracting. In some annelids the forward end of the upper blood vessel is enlarged with muscles to form a heart, while in the forward ends of many

text: earthworm

text: s some of the vessels that connect the upper and lower main vessels function as hearts. Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels and rely on the circulation within the coelom for delivering nutrients and oxygen.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no septa

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: poorly developed or no septa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: respiratory pigment

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: green chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a type of respiratory pigment: red hemoglobin, green chlorocruorin, or chlorocruorin?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: no blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: heart,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: coelomata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: a heart,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Species with well-developed septa

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: well-developed septa

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Species with poorly developed or no septa generally have no blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: no blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Networks of capillaries

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: parasites

text: Notoficula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eratoidae, the true whelks.

text: Notoficula is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s, marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Eratoidae

text: , the true whelks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Eratoidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: notoficula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: true whelk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Eratoidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Notoficula?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Notoficula?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is Notoficula?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Eratoideae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: notoficula

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: notoficula

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Notoficula reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Notoficula is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Notoficula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Eratoidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Notoficula is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the true whelks.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: whelks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Notoficula is a genus of sea snails,

text: The overall marketing theme is that parents can feed their children "fun" processed foods that are based on real fruit.  Studies of American mothers have shown that the mothers are surprised at how sweet Fruit Roll-Ups are and how little fruit is present in them.  For example, the strawberry flavor contains no strawberries, and the only ingredient derived from fruit is the sugar present in concentrated pear juice.

text: The overall marketing theme is that parents can feed their children "fun" processed foods that are based on real

text: fruit

text: .  Studies of American mothers have shown that the mothers are surprised at how sweet Fruit Roll-Ups are and how little fruit is present in them.  For example, the strawberry flavor contains no strawberries, and the only ingredient derived from fruit is the sugar present in concentrated pear juice.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fruit roll-ups

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molar

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Fruit Roll-Up

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sweet

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the strawberry flavor contains no strawberries

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fruit

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: strawberries,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: processed foods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Fruit Roll-Ups

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sweet

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: real fruit.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: fruit.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: real fruit.

text: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives until the colony begins to decline and new reproductives disperse to form their own nests.  During this time, each foundress mates with a different male and lays her eggs, with the dominant foundress laying the majority of the eggs.

text: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives until the colony begins to decline and new reproductives disperse to form their own nests.  During this time, each foundress mates with a different male and lays her eggs, with the dominant foundress laying the majority of the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: foundress

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: colony

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dominant foundress

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: females

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The dominant foundress lays the majority of the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: male

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: foundress

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nests.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: foundress

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dominant foundress

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mates with a different male

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: foundress mates with a different male and lays her eggs,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: new reproductives disperse to form their own nests.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: eggs,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

text: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives until the colony begins to decline and new reproductives disperse to form their own nests.  During this time males wait on perches near nests in order to have the opportunity to mate with a virgin foundress. In some cases males will defend their perch in order to ensure the continuation of their genes. In the reproductive phase workers provide larva with food. This causes hierarchies among workers to emerge as more dominant individual workers forage significantly less than subordinates.

text: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives until the colony begins to decline and new reproductives disperse to form their own nests.  During this time males wait on perches near nests in order to have the opportunity to mate with a virgin foundress. In some cases males will defend their perch in order to ensure the continuation of their genes. In the reproductive phase workers provide larva with food. This causes hierarchies among workers to emerge as more dominant individual workers forage significantly less than subordinates.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: subordinates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nest

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dominant individual workers forage significantly less

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: in the reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk: snails, sea snails, or sea snails?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: males wait on perches near nests in order to have the opportunity to mate with a virgin foundress

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nests.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dominant

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mate with a virgin foundress.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The reproductive phase lasts from the emergence of the first reproductives

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The reproductive phase

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: males wait on perches near nests

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: workers provide larva

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: workers provide larva with food.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: food.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: virgin foundress.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: food.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: workers provide larva

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: workers provide larva with food.

text: Pseudofeces or pseudofaeces are a specialized method of expulsion that filter-feeding bivalve mollusks (and filter-feeding gastropod mollusks) use in order to get rid of suspended particles such as particles of grit which cannot be used as food, and which have been rejected by the animal. The rejected particles are wrapped in mucus, and are then expelled without having passed through the digestive tract. Thus, although they may closely resemble the mollusk's real feces, they are not actually feces, hence the name pseudofeces, meaning false feces.

text: Pseudofeces or pseudofaeces are a specialized method of expulsion that

text: filter-feeding

text: bivalve

text: mollusk

text: s (and filter-feeding

text: gastropod

text: mollusks) use in order to get rid of suspended particles such as particles of grit which cannot be used as food, and which have been rejected by the animal. The rejected particles are wrapped in

text: mucus

text: , and are then expelled without having passed through the

text: digestive tract

text: . Thus, although they may closely resemble the mollusk's real feces, they are not actually feces, hence the name pseudofeces, meaning false feces.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive tract

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: digestive tract

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: specialized method of expulsion

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: grit

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they are not actually feces

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive tract

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not actually feces

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grit

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mucus,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive tract.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feces,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: digestive tract.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: false feces.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pseudofeces

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: filter-feeding bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: filter-feeding

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mucus,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they are not actually feces,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive tract.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: digestive tract.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grit

text: Inanidrilus vacivus is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus vacivus is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus vacivus

text: A 2009 review of the biological impacts of plasticizers on wildlife published by the Royal Society with a focus on aquatic and terrestrial annelids, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, fish and amphibians concluded that BPA affects reproduction in all studied animal groups, impairs development in crustaceans and amphibians and induces genetic aberrations.

text: A 2009 review of the biological impacts of

text: plasticizer

text: s on wildlife published by the

text: Royal Society

text: with a focus on aquatic and terrestrial

text: annelids

text: molluscs

text: crustaceans

text: , insects, fish and

text: amphibian

text: s concluded that BPA affects reproduction in all studied animal groups, impairs development in crustaceans and amphibians and induces genetic aberrations.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Royal Society

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: aquatic and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Royal Society

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: BPA affects reproduction in all studied animal groups

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects, fish and amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: aquatic and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects, fish and amphibians concluded that BPA affects reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genetic aberrations.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic and terrestrial annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: plasticizers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: BPA affects reproduction in all studied animal groups,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects, fish and amphibians

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: aquatic and terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plasticizers

text: There are over 22,000 living annelid species, ranging in size from microscopic to the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm and Amynthas mekongianus (Cognetti, 1922), which can both grow up to  long. Although research since 1997 has radically changed scientists' views about the evolutionary family tree of the annelids, most textbooks use the  traditional classification into the following sub-groups:

text: There are over 22,000 living annelid species, ranging in size from microscopic to the Australian

text: giant Gippsland earthworm

text: and Amynthas mekongianus (Cognetti, 1922), which can both grow up to  long. Although research since 1997 has radically changed scientists' views about the evolutionary family tree of the annelids, most textbooks use the  traditional classification into the following sub-groups:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sub-groups

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Gippsland

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amynthas

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: giant

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of reproduction do annelids have?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Amynthas

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: size

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in the following order:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: long.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid species,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: evolutionary family tree

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid species, ranging in size from microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 22,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: most textbooks use the traditional classification into the following sub-groups:

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 22,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid species,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: size

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: microscopic to the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: traditional classification into the following sub-groups:

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: microscopic to the Australian giant Gippsland earthworm

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ranging in size from microscopic

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Amynthas mekongianus

text: The marine invertebrate fauna of Puerto Rico is composed of 61 sponges, 171 cnidarians, 8 nemerteans, 1,176 mollusks, 129 annelids (polychaetes), 342 crustaceans, 165 echinoderms, 131 bryozoans, 117 hard corals, 99 soft corals and gorgonians, 13 corallimorphs, and 8 hydrocorals. Coral species found in Puerto Rican reefs are representative of the general Caribbean fauna. Commonly occurring corals include boulder star coral (Montrastaea annularis), finger coral (Porites porites), and elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata).

text: The marine invertebrate fauna of Puerto Rico is composed of 61

text: sponges

text: , 171

text: cnidarian

text: s, 8

text: nemertean

text: s, 1,176

text: mollusk

text: s, 129

text: annelid

text: s (polychaetes), 342

text: crustacean

text: s, 165

text: echinoderm

text: s, 131

text: bryozoan

text: s, 117

text: hard coral

text: s, 99

text: soft coral

text: s and

text: gorgonian

text: s, 13

text: corallimorphs

text: , and 8

text: hydrocoral

text: s. Coral species found in Puerto Rican reefs are representative of the general Caribbean fauna. Commonly occurring corals include boulder star coral (Montrastaea annularis), finger coral (Porites porites), and

text: elkhorn coral

text: (Acropora palmata).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: hydrocorals

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hard corals

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid: annelids or echinoderms?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids (polychaetes)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hard corals

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids (polychaetes)

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids (polychaetes)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nemerteans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hydrocorals.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bryozoans,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 1,176

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 1,176 mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 1,176

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 129

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 129 annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1,176

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1,176

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 129 annelids (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 1,176

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 129 annelids (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 129 annelids (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 129 annelids (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nemerteans,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (polychaetes),

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 129 annelids (polychaetes),

text: Inanidrilus fijiensis is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus fijiensis is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus fijiensis

text: The boy Achilles Paoloni employed by Soubrette, a small publishing house of the knight Pasquale Belafronte, wrote a science fiction novel that he hopes in vain to publish with the help of the hostile knight.U.S. scientists in the meantime are aware of the fact that Achilles has a substance in the blood suitable for spaceflight, the glumonio, inheritance of the unusual breast milk-based monkey when he was newborn. When two FBI are sent to the office to propose a space mission to Achilles, they think that they are representatives came to publishing his novel published overseas. The cavalier Pasquale, aware of it, goes back on years of insults and hostility to the poor Achilles and does everything to publish the novel at his own expense, even agreeing to the marriage between the young man and his daughter Lydia. Soon, however, he realizes that it was a mistake: the U.S. does not want to launch the rocket in space at all (the title of the novel by Achilles), but the young man himself, however, also disputed by a mysterious foreign power guided by the interplanetary scientist German Von Braut and the beautiful spy Tatiana.The planes of the two rival powers are hampered by strange aliens (the Annelids) that send down two "cosoni", identical copies of Pasquale and Achilles in order for them to be shipped on the moon (a parody of Invasion of the Body Snatchers), this is to prevent the conquest of space most humans affect the peaceful balance between peoples aliens. Comic situations and various misunderstandings cause the true Paschal and "cosone" Achilles are found together on the moon. Pasquale will adapt to living in space only when extraterrestrials will transform the clone of Achilles into a beautiful girl.

text: Invasion of the Body Snatchers

text: ), this is to prevent the conquest of space most humans affect the peaceful balance between peoples aliens. Comic situations and various misunderstandings cause the true Paschal and "cosone" Achilles are found together on the moon. Pasquale will adapt to living in space only when extraterrestrials will transform the clone of Achilles into a beautiful girl.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Tatiana

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cosoni

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: glumonio

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cosoni

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: glumonio

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of Annelids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do the Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "cosoni"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: glumonio

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: glumonio

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "cosoni" are found together on the moon

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "cosoni", identical copies of Pasquale and Achilles

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "cosoni",

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "cosoni",

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: breast milk-based

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Achilles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: planes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "cosoni",

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aliens

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: glumonio,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: (the Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Comic situations

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pasquale and Achilles

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: rival powers are hampered by strange aliens

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "cosoni",

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (the Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Achilles),

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (the Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (the Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Comic situations

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: aliens

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aliens

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: breast milk-based monkey

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: glumonio,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: clone of Achilles into a beautiful girl.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Body Snatchers),

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: two "cosoni",

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: humans

text: Kozowyk explained the album title: "It's from the Discovery Channel show How It's Made. They were talking about this machine they feed zippers through, but we just thought the name was creepy."

text: Kozowyk explained the album title: "It's from the

text: Discovery Channel

text: show

text: How It's Made

text: . They were talking about this machine they feed zippers through, but we just thought the name was creepy."

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: acrobat

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: creepy

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echidna

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Kozowyk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Kozowyk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Kozowyk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Kozowyk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Kozowyk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: creepy

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilage.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Discovery Channel show How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: machine they feed zippers

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: creepy."

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: machine they feed zippers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: zippers through, but we just thought the name was creepy."

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feed zippers through,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: creepy."

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: zippers through, but we just thought the name was creepy."

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Discovery Channel show How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Discovery Channel show How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Discovery Channel show How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Discovery Channel

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: feed zippers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: creepy."

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: zippers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: machine they feed zippers

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: machine they feed zippers

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How It's Made.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: zippers

text: The grove snail, Cepaea nemoralis, is famous for the rich polymorphism of its shell. The system is controlled by a series of multiple alleles. The shell colour series is brown (genetically the top dominant trait), dark pink, light pink, very pale pink, dark yellow and light yellow (the bottom or universal recessive trait). Bands may be present or absent; and if present from one to five in number. Unbanded is the top dominant trait, and the forms of banding are controlled by modifier genes (see epistasis).

text: The grove snail,

text: Cepaea nemoralis

text: , is famous for the rich polymorphism of its shell. The system is controlled by a series of

text: multiple alleles

text: . The shell colour series is brown (genetically the top

text: dominant

text: trait), dark pink, light pink, very pale pink, dark yellow and light yellow (the bottom or universal

text: recessive

text: trait). Bands may be present or absent; and if present from one to five in number. Unbanded is the top dominant trait, and the forms of banding are controlled by modifier genes (see

text: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cepaea

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Bands

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: grove snail

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: banded

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: grove snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: grove

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: banding

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: grove snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cepaea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: light yellow

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cepaea nemoralis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cepaea

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C. nemoralis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cepaea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: grove snail

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cepaea

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unbanded

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unbanded

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Cepaea

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell colour

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the top dominant trait is brown

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Bands

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell. The system is controlled by a series of multiple alleles.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Bands

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: grove

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Bands

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: epistasis).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Unbanded

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Bands

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: multiple alleles.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: five

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: grove snail, Cepaea nemoralis,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cepaea nemoralis,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: grove snail,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Unbanded

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Unbanded

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell. The system is controlled by a series of multiple alleles.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shell. The system is controlled by a series of multiple alleles.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grove snail,

text: Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages. However, the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments as they do not contain the standard sets of organs and do not develop in the same way as the true segments. The frontmost section, called the prostomium (Greek προ- meaning "in front of" and στομα meaning "mouth") contains the brain and sense organs, while the rearmost, called the pygidium (Greek πυγιδιον, meaning "little tail") or periproct contains the anus, generally on the underside. The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.

text: Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external

text: chaeta

text: e (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages. However, the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments as they do not contain the standard sets of organs and do not develop in the same way as the true segments. The frontmost section, called the

text: prostomium

text: (Greek προ- meaning "in front of" and στομα meaning "mouth") contains the brain and sense organs, while the rearmost, called the

text: pygidium

text: (Greek πυγιδιον, meaning "little tail") or

text: periproct

text: contains the

text: anus

text: , generally on the underside. The first section behind the prostomium, called the

text: peristomium

text: (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some

text: polychaete

text: s the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frontmost and rearmost sections

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segments that are practically identical

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are practically identical

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal organs and external chaetae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: external chaetae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frontmost and rearmost sections

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: external chaetae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: in some polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: some polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Most of an annelid's

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: appendages.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid's

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: external chaetae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "hair") and, in some species, appendages.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: practically identical,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: chaetae

text: Next, the 27th byte of each page specifies the number of segments it contains, ranging from 0 to 255.  This is also the size of the following segment table in bytes.  Each byte of the segment table provides the length of a segment.

text: Next, the 27th byte of each page specifies the number of segments it contains, ranging from 0 to 255.  This is also the size of the following segment table in bytes.  Each byte of the segment table provides the length of a segment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segment table

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 0 to 255

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a(n)

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segments it contains, ranging from 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: 27th byte

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 255.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 0 to 255.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 255.

text: Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are expressed during exposure to high temperatures and is a characteristic held by most organisms. In some species of nototheniids, this trait is not expressed. The trait is not expressed because of the extreme cold of the Southern Oceans leading to upregulation of Hsp70. HSP expression indicates that regulation of Hsp70 occurred once during speciation, showing that it is a trait of most, if not all Antarctic notothenioids possess.

text: Heat shock protein

text: s (HSPs) are expressed during exposure to high temperatures and is a characteristic held by most organisms. In some species of nototheniids, this

text: trait

text: is not expressed. The trait is not expressed because of the extreme cold of the Southern Oceans leading to

text: upregulation

text: of

text: . HSP expression indicates that regulation of Hsp70 occurred once during speciation, showing that it is a trait of most, if not all Antarctic notothenioids possess.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: HSPs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Antarctic notothenioids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: notothenids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: notothenioids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: nototheniids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The trait is not expressed because of the extreme cold of the Southern Oceans

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: most, if not all Antarctic notothenioids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: nototheniids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: some species of nototheniids, this trait is not expressed.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are expressed during exposure to high temperatures

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Heat shock proteins

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Heat shock proteins

text: Vermiculture at the STORC encompasses a seven steps program to convert campus food and landscape waste into high quality compost. Pre-consumer food waste and landscape collected on campus is broken down into smaller material allowing a faster decomposition rate as breaking down the material lessens surface area. Waste is combined into a pile and heated to 130-140 degrees Fahrenheit. The process takes five days allowing microbes to break down weed seeds and pathogens. The microbes begin to break the material down. After the first five days the pile is mixed and heated once again to 130-140 degrees Fahrenheit. The pathogens are now gone and the compost is ready to be utilized by the annelids in the system. The material is then added to the annelid bin where the material will be processes multiple times. The worms eat and reproduce, while this is happening material passes through the tract of the annelids and increases microbial content.  When managed and harvested correctly the worm supply is sustainable. After the material passes several times through the annelids tract the material and annelids are separated. Annelids are added to a new compost pile or fed to fish in the aquaponics projects.

text: Vermiculture at the STORC encompasses a seven steps program to convert campus food and landscape waste into high quality compost. Pre-consumer food waste and landscape collected on campus is broken down into smaller material allowing a faster decomposition rate as breaking down the material lessens surface area. Waste is combined into a pile and heated to 130-140 degrees Fahrenheit. The process takes five days allowing microbes to break down weed seeds and pathogens. The microbes begin to break the material down. After the first five days the pile is mixed and heated once again to 130-140 degrees Fahrenheit. The pathogens are now gone and the compost is ready to be utilized by the

text: annelid

text: s in the system. The material is then added to the annelid bin where the material will be processes multiple times. The worms eat and reproduce, while this is happening material passes through the tract of the annelids and increases microbial content.  When managed and harvested correctly the worm supply is sustainable. After the material passes several times through the annelids tract the material and annelids are separated. Annelids are added to a new compost pile or fed to fish in the aquaponics projects.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: compost pile

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: microbial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of worm?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a worm?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of annelids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do the worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids are fed to fish in the aquaponics projects

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms eat and reproduce

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: How do earthworms get organic material?

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: microbial content.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fed to fish

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: worms eat and reproduce,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm supply is sustainable.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The worms eat and reproduce,

text: Daphnella margaretae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

text: Daphnella margaretae is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Daphnella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Daphnella margaretae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Daphnella margaretae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Daphnella margaretae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Daphnella margaretae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea snail,

text: It has been suggested that the sclerites of the Cambrian Wiwaxia are homologous with the bristles of annelid worms.At least one modern gastropod mollusc living near deep sea hydrothermal vents has structures made of iron sulfides similar to some Cambrian sclerites.

text: It has been suggested that the sclerites of the Cambrian Wiwaxia are homologous with the bristles of

text: annelid worms

text: .At least one modern

text: gastropod

text: mollusc living near deep sea hydrothermal vents has structures made of iron sulfides similar to some Cambrian sclerites.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerite

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: iron sulfides

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cambrian

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms are homologous with the bristles

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: modern gastropod mollusc

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms.At

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: iron sulfides

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms.At

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms.At

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropod mollusc living near deep sea hydrothermal vents

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristles of annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms.At

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms.At

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: structures made of iron sulfides

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: iron sulfides

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms.At

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: iron sulfides

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms.At

text: Calliostoma belauense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

text: Calliostoma belauense is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Calliostomatidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Calliostoma

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Calliostomatidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Calliostomatids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human adults fist

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Calliostoma

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Calliostomatids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Calliostoma

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Calliostomatidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a marine gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Calliostomatidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Calliostomatidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Calliostomatidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Calliostomatidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Calliostoma belauense

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea snail,

text: Preferring cool and warm mountain streams and reservoirs with rocky bottoms, the spotted bass feeds on insects, crustaceans, frogs, annelid worms, and smaller fish.

text: Preferring cool and warm mountain streams and reservoirs with rocky bottoms, the spotted bass feeds on

text: insect

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: frog

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms, and smaller fish.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spotted bass

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spotted

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: frogs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rocky bottoms

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: uncooked meat

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: spotted bass reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spotted bass

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: frogs, annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: frogs,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spotted bass

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: spotted bass

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: spotted bass

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cool and warm mountain streams and reservoirs with rocky bottoms,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: LFS divides the disk into segments, only one of which is active at any one time.  Each segment has a header called a summary block.  Each summary block contains a pointer to the next summary block, linking segments into one long chain that LFS treats as a linear log.  The segments do not necessarily have to be adjacent to each other on disk;  for this reason, larger segment sizes (between 384KB and 1MB) are recommended because they amortize the cost of seeking between segments.

text: LFS divides the disk into segments, only one of which is active at any one time.  Each segment has a header called a summary block.  Each summary block contains a pointer to the next summary block, linking segments into one long chain that LFS treats as a linear log.  The segments do not necessarily have to be adjacent to each other on disk;  for this reason, larger segment sizes (between 384KB and 1MB) are recommended because they amortize the cost of seeking between segments.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopically

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: description

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: summary block

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only one of which is active at any one time

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not necessarily adjacent to each other on disk

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: one of which is active at any one time.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: larger segment sizes (between 384KB and 1MB)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: larger segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: larger segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 384KB and 1MB)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: larger segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a summary block.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: larger segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: summary block.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only one of which is active at any one time.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: one of which is active at any one time.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: larger segment sizes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: summary block.

text: At the next meeting of the Academy on February 22, Cuvier came fully prepared with detailed, labeled, colorful drawings, in particular one of an octopus and another of a duck bent backwards, and a new memoir called "Considerations on the Mollusks and in Particular on the Cephalopods". He attacked Geoffroy's argument carefully and strategically. First, he argued for clear definitions in science and no ambiguity in language. Cuvier then proposed that composition was defined as the arrangement of parts. By this definition, to imagine that all organisms consisted of the same organs arranged in the same manner was illogical and false. Cuvier called Geoffroy's unity of composition more of a vague analogy for the composition of animals than true science. He emphasized how analogies did not belong in real science. Next Cuvier gave his own report on Meyranx and Laurencet's paper, showing example after example of how vertebrate and mollusk organ arrangement differed, whether by physical location or orientation in the body. By overwhelming the audience with his plethora of knowledge on cephalopod anatomy, he undercut Geoffroy's credibility and made a convincing argument of his own. After this point the debate became less about the mollusk data and more an argument between two differing scientific philosophies.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: duck bent backwards

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: what is the second to last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Cuvier called Geoffroy's unity of composition

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: how vertebrate and mollusk organ arrangement differed

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cuvier

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cuvier

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Meyranx

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: organ arrangement

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the same organs arranged in the same manner

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in the same manner

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: uncooked meat

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: duck

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: physical location or orientation in the body.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: duck bent backwards,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: vertebrate and mollusk organ arrangement differed,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Cuvier

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Cephalopods".

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: physical location or orientation in the body.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: same organs arranged in the same manner

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: vertebrate and mollusk organ arrangement differed,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: octopus

text: Pseudorhaphitoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Pseudorhaphitoma is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Pseudorhaphitoma?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangelidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snails, marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Pseudorhaphitoma

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea snails,

text: The result of this process is that ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water, which is an important feature in Earth's biosphere. It has been argued that without this property, natural bodies of water would freeze, in some cases permanently, from the bottom up, resulting in a loss of bottom-dependent animal and plant life in fresh and sea water. Sufficiently thin ice sheets allow light to pass through while protecting the underside from short-term weather extremes such as wind chill. This creates a sheltered environment for bacterial and algal colonies. When sea water freezes, the ice is riddled with brine-filled channels which sustain sympagic organisms such as bacteria, algae, copepods and annelids, which in turn provide food for animals such as krill and specialised fish like the bald notothen, fed upon in turn by larger animals such as emperor penguins and minke whales.

text: The result of this process is that ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water, which is an important feature in Earth's

text: biosphere

text: . It has been argued that without this property, natural bodies of water would freeze, in some cases permanently, from the bottom up, resulting in a loss of bottom-dependent animal and plant life in fresh and sea water. Sufficiently thin

text: ice sheet

text: s allow light to pass through while protecting the underside from short-term weather extremes such as

text: wind chill

text: . This creates a sheltered environment for bacterial and algal colonies. When sea water freezes, the ice is riddled with brine-filled channels which sustain

text: sympagic organisms

text: such as bacteria, algae, copepods and annelids, which in turn provide food for animals such as krill and specialised fish like the

text: bald notothen

text: , fed upon in turn by larger animals such as

text: emperor penguins

text: and

text: minke whales

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lungs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sympagic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: copepods and annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: in some cases permanently, from the bottom up

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: emperor penguins and minke whales.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ice

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: copepods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bacterial and algal colonies.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sympagic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: emperor penguins and minke whales.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: copepods and annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sympagic organisms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: krill

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ice (in its most common form) floats on liquid water,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: sympagic organisms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bacteria, algae, copepods and annelids,

text: It is not clear how all peptides that influence hypothalamic activity gain the necessary access. In the case of prolactin and leptin, there is evidence of active uptake at the choroid plexus from the blood into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Some pituitary hormones have a negative feedback influence upon hypothalamic secretion; for example, growth hormone feeds back on the hypothalamus, but how it enters the brain is not clear. There is also evidence for central actions of prolactin.

text: It is not clear how all peptides that influence hypothalamic activity gain the necessary access. In the case of

text: prolactin

text: and

text: leptin

text: , there is evidence of active uptake at the

text: choroid plexus

text: from the blood into the

text: cerebrospinal fluid

text: (CSF). Some pituitary hormones have a negative feedback influence upon hypothalamic secretion; for example,

text: growth hormone

text: feeds back on the hypothalamus, but how it enters the brain is not clear. There is also evidence for central actions of

text: prolactin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hypothalamic

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: choroid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Prolactin

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: growth hormone

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: growth hormone

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What is the first group of organisms mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: leptin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a negative feedback influence upon hypothalamic secretion

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hypothalamic

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: CSF

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: prolactin

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pituitary hormones

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: prolactin

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: prolactin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: blood into the cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: blood into the cerebrospinal fluid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: prolactin and leptin,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: prolactin

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It is not clear how all peptides

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: hypothalamic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: choroid plexus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood

text: Cephalization is intrinsically connected with a change in symmetry. It accompanied the move to bilateral symmetry made in flatworms, with ocelli and pinnae placed in the head region.   In addition to a concentration of sense organs, all animals from annelids on also place the mouth in the head region. This process is also tied to the development of an anterior brain in the chordates from the notochord.  A notable exception to the trend of cephalization throughout evolutionary advancement is phylum Echinodermata, which, although having a bilateral ancestor, as evidenced by their embryology, develop into a pentaradial animal with no concentrated neural ganglia or sensory head region.  However, some echinoderms have developed bilateral symmetry secondarily.

text: Cephalization is intrinsically connected with a change in

text: symmetry

text: . It accompanied the move to bilateral symmetry made in

text: flatworm

text: s, with

text: ocelli

text: and

text: pinnae

text: placed in the head region.   In addition to a concentration of sense organs, all animals from

text: annelid

text: s on also place the mouth in the head region. This process is also tied to the development of an anterior

text: brain

text: in the

text: chordates

text: from the

text: notochord

text: .  A notable exception to the trend of cephalization throughout evolutionary advancement is

text: phylum

text: Echinoderm

text: ata, which, although having a bilateral ancestor, as evidenced by their

text: embryology

text: , develop into a pentaradial animal with no concentrated neural ganglia or sensory head region.  However, some echinoderms have developed bilateral symmetry secondarily.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pentaradial

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sense organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: notochord

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cephalization

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bilateral ancestor

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Echinodermata

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids on also place the mouth in the head region

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: phylum Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ocelli and pinnae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a concentration of sense organs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bilateral symmetry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ocelli and pinnae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ocelli and pinnae placed in the head region.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: place the mouth in the head region.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ocelli and pinnae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bilateral ancestor,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Echinodermata,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: place the mouth in the head region.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: flatworms,

text: In 1990, a professional society for systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering (NCOSE), was founded by representatives from a number of U.S. corporations and organizations. NCOSE was created to address the need for improvements in systems engineering practices and education. As a result of growing involvement from systems engineers outside of the U.S., the name of the organization was changed to the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) in 1995. Schools in several countries offer graduate programs in systems engineering, and continuing education options are also available for practicing engineers.

text: In 1990, a professional society for systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering (NCOSE), was founded by representatives from a number of U.S. corporations and organizations. NCOSE was created to address the need for improvements in systems engineering practices and education. As a result of growing involvement from systems engineers outside of the U.S., the name of the organization was changed to the

entity_name: International Council on Systems Engineering

text: International Council on Systems Engineering

text: (INCOSE) in 1995. Schools in several countries offer graduate programs in systems engineering, and

text: continuing education

text: options are also available for practicing engineers.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Insect

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: NCOSE

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Insecta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: systems engineering

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: incense

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: NCOSE

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Insect

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NCOSE

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: NCOSE

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: INCOSE

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: NCOSE

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are multicellular organisms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: engineers.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: continuing education options are also available for practicing engineers.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: In 1990, a professional society for systems engineering,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: systems engineering,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (NCOSE),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a number of U.S.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: systems engineering, the National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: (NCOSE),

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: continuing education options are also available for practicing engineers.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (NCOSE),

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (NCOSE),

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: National Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: continuing education options are also available for practicing engineers.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: (NCOSE),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: In 1990,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: engineers.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: International Council on Systems Engineering

text: Mollusk Territory

text: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ear

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of annelids are there?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusk Territory

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk Territory

text: The show originally consisted of two segments with a break in between but was changed to three segments.  After the shift to the three-segment format, it became a running joke to refer to the last segment as "the third half" of the program.

text: The show originally consisted of two segments with a break in between but was changed to three segments.  After the shift to the three-segment format, it became a running joke to refer to the last segment as "the third half" of the program.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: how do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: the third half

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the third half" of the program

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called segments

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The show originally consisted of two segments with a break

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: break

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: two segments with a break in between but was changed to three segments.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: three segments.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The show

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The show

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The show originally consisted of two segments with a break in between

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: break

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "the third half"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The show originally consisted of two segments with a break

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: three segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "the third half"

text: Strategic human resource management is "critical importance of human resources to strategy, organizational capability to adapt to change and the goals of the organization". In other words this is a strategy that intends to adapt the goals of an organization and is built off of other theories such as the contingency theory as well as institutional theory which fit under the umbrella of organizational theory. These theories look at the  universalistic, contingency and configurational  perspectives to see the effect of human resource practices in organizations. The universalistic perspective says that there are better human resource practices than others and those should be adopted within organization while contingency says that human resource practices need to align with other organization practices or the organizations mission, and configurational perspective is based on how to combine multiple aspects of human resource practices with effectiveness or performance. This can also be viewed as how human resource practices fit vertically or horizontally in an organization. This theory also involves looking at the value of human capital as well as social capitol both in and outside of organizations and how this affects human resource practices. Human capitol being knowledge and skills of individuals working for the organization and social capitol is based on the character and value of relationships in and out of the organization. "Colbert suggests that SHRM should focus on the interactions and processes of the organization's social system—the intentions, choices and actions of people in the system  and  on  HR  systems  as  a  coherent  whole."

text: Strategic human resource management is "critical importance of human resources to strategy, organizational capability to adapt to change and the goals of the organization". In other words this is a strategy that intends to adapt the goals of an organization and is built off of other theories such as the

text: contingency theory

text: as well as

text: institutional theory

text: which fit under the umbrella of

text: organizational theory

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: social capitol

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a coherent whole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: universalistic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: universalistic

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: contingency

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter feeders

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: character

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: knowledge and skills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: universalistic perspective says that there are better human resource practices

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: social system—the

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Strategic human resource management

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Strategic human resource management

text: The different species of oystercatcher show little variation in shape or appearance. They range from  in length and  in wingspan. The Eurasian oystercatcher is the lightest on average, at , while the sooty oystercatcher is the heaviest, at . The plumage of all species is either all-black, or black (or dark brown) on top and white underneath. The variable oystercatcher is slightly exceptional in being either all-black or pied. They are large, obvious, and noisy plover-like birds, with massive long orange or red bills used for smashing or prying open molluscs. The bill shape varies between species, according to the diet. Those birds with blade-like bill tips pry open or smash mollusc shells, and those with pointed bill tips tend to probe for annelid worms. They show sexual dimorphism, with females being longer-billed and heavier than males.

text: The different species of oystercatcher show little variation in shape or appearance. They range from  in length and  in wingspan. The

text: Eurasian oystercatcher

text: is the lightest on average, at , while the

text: sooty oystercatcher

text: is the heaviest, at . The

text: plumage

text: of all species is either all-black, or black (or dark brown) on top and white underneath. The

text: variable oystercatcher

text: is slightly exceptional in being either all-black or pied. They are large, obvious, and noisy

text: plover

text: -like

text: bird

text: s, with massive long orange or red bills used for smashing or prying open

text: mollusc

text: s. The bill shape varies between species, according to the diet. Those birds with blade-like bill tips pry open or smash mollusc shells, and those with pointed bill tips tend to probe for

text: annelid

text: worms. They show

text: sexual dimorphism

text: , with females being longer-billed and heavier than males.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: the variable oystercatcher

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: oystercatcher

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pointed bill tips

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pointed bill tips

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oystercatcher

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oystercatcher

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: oystercatcher

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pointed bill tips

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: pointed bill tips

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What do oystercatchers smash?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: males are longer-billed and lighter than females

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: orange or red bills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: blade-like bill tips

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pointed bill tips

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual dimorphism,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: longer-billed and heavier than males.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worms. They show sexual dimorphism,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms.

text: Dendropoma corrodens is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.

text: Dendropoma corrodens is a

text: species

text: of small

text: sea snail

text: , a

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Vermetidae

text: , the worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Dendropoma

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: decomposers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Dendropoma corrodens

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dendropoma corrodens

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worm shells.

text: The nuchal organ is a ciliated pit or groove present at the posterior end of the prostomium of annelid worms, some cephalopods, and other invertebrates.

text: The nuchal organ is a

text: ciliated

text: pit or groove present at the posterior end of the

text: prostomium

text: of

text: annelid

text: worms, some

text: cephalopod

text: s, and other

text: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cilium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The nuchal organ is present at the posterior end of the prostomium.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Prostomium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worms, some cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cephalopods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The nuchal organ

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: The congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and other invertebrates.

text: The congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans, worms, mollusks, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of invertebrates?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not an invertebrate?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: The congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects, fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects, fish,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: congoli

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: worms, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The congoli

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The congoli

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The congoli

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The congoli

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The congoli

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The congoli feeds

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The congoli feeds on insects, fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects, fish,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects, fish, crustaceans, worms,

text: Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as the Archaea and bacteria. Many plants and fungi reproduce asexually as well.

text: Asexual reproduction is a type of

text: reproduction

text: by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of

text: gamete

text: s, and almost never changes the number of

text: chromosome

text: s. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for

text: single-celled organism

text: s such as the

text: Archaea

text: and

text: bacteria

text: . Many

text: plant

text: s and

text: fungi

text: reproduce asexually as well.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chromosome

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fungi

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chromosomes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fusion of gametes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of reproduction?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fusion of gametes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fusion

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chromosomes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: single-celled organisms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: asexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Archaea

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Archaea and bacteria.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Archaea and bacteria.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Asexual reproduction

text: Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when mutations occur. In seed plants, the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed, which is used as an agent of dispersal.

text: Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or

text: offspring

text: in

text: plant

text: s, which can be accomplished by sexual or

text: asexual

text: reproduction.

text: Sexual reproduction

text: produces offspring by the fusion of

text: gamete

text: s, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically identical to the parent plants and each other, except when

text: mutations

text: occur. In

text: seed plant

text: s, the offspring can be packaged in a protective

text: seed

text: , which is used as an agent of dispersal.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of reproduction?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: adult

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fusion of gametes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are classified as

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mutations

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gametes,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: seed plants,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gametes,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mutations

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seed,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: seed plants,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gametes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Plant reproduction

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gametes,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mutations

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes,

text: As the snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually, the snail has been used as a model organism for studying the costs and benefits of sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction allows all members of a population to produce offspring and avoids the costs involved in finding mates. However, asexual offspring are clonal, so lack variation. This makes them susceptible to parasites, as the entire clonal population has the same resistance mechanisms. Once a strain of parasite has overcome these mechanisms, it is able to infect any member of the population. Sexual reproduction mixes up resistance genes through crossing over and the random assortment of gametes in meiosis, meaning the members of a sexual population will all have subtly different combinations of resistance genes. This variation in resistance genes means no one parasite strain is able to sweep through the whole population. New Zealand mudsnails are commonly infected with trematode parasites, which are particularly abundant in shallow water, but scarce in deeper water. As predicted, sexual reproduction dominates in shallow water, due to its advantages in parasite resistance. Asexual reproduction is dominant in the deeper water of lakes, as the scarcity of parasites means that the advantages of resistance are outweighed by the costs of sexual reproduction.

text: As the snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually, the snail has been used as a model organism for studying the costs and benefits of sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction allows all members of a population to produce offspring and avoids the costs involved in finding mates. However, asexual offspring are

text: clonal

text: , so lack variation. This makes them susceptible to parasites, as the entire clonal population has the same resistance mechanisms. Once a strain of parasite has overcome these mechanisms, it is able to infect any member of the population. Sexual reproduction mixes up resistance genes through

text: crossing over

text: and the random assortment of gametes in

text: meiosis

text: , meaning the members of a sexual population will all have subtly different combinations of resistance genes. This variation in resistance genes means no one parasite strain is able to sweep through the whole population. New Zealand mudsnails are commonly infected with

text: trematode

text: parasites, which are particularly abundant in shallow water, but scarce in deeper water. As predicted, sexual reproduction dominates in shallow water, due to its advantages in parasite resistance. Asexual reproduction is dominant in the deeper water of lakes, as the scarcity of parasites means that the advantages of resistance are outweighed by the costs of sexual reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mucosa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of snail?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: New Zealand

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: shallow water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual offspring are clonal, so lack variation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are classified as

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: meiosis,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gametes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: variation.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mates.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trematode parasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: trematode

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trematode parasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sexual reproduction dominates in shallow water,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: New Zealand mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: can reproduce both sexually and asexually,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mudsnails

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual offspring are clonal,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: trematode parasites,

text: A FASTBUS system consists of one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment" or a "cable segment". Segments are connected together using a segment interconnect (SI). A crate segment typically consists of a backplane with slots to hold up to 25 modules, mounted in a 19-inch rack. Each module is typically a printed circuit board with a front panel, similar to a Blade PC. Modules are physically about 14 inches by 15 inches, and may occupy one or more adjacent slots.

text: A FASTBUS system consists of one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment" or a "cable segment". Segments are connected together using a segment interconnect (SI). A crate segment typically consists of a backplane with slots to hold up to 25 modules, mounted in a

text: 19-inch rack

text: . Each module is typically a printed circuit board with a front panel, similar to a

text: Blade PC

text: . Modules are physically about 14 inches by 15 inches, and may occupy one or more adjacent slots.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crate segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: vesicle

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: crate segment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a crate segment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: crate segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human adults fist

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: "crate segment"

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter feeders

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crate segments

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: crate segment

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are connected together using a segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a Blade PC.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a front panel,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: printed circuit board

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a backplane with slots to hold up to 25 modules,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 14 inches by 15 inches,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 25 modules,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 25

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 14 inches by 15 inches,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: one or more segments.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: A FASTBUS system consists of one or more segments.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: A FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: segment interconnect

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: A FASTBUS system consists of one or more segments.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: A FASTBUS

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: one or more segments. Each segment may be a "crate segment"

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: segment interconnect

text: Diatomite is used as an insecticide, due to its abrasive and physico-sorptive properties. The fine powder absorbs lipids from the waxy outer layer of insects' exoskeletons, causing them to dehydrate. Arthropods die as a result of the water pressure deficiency, based on Fick's law of diffusion. This also works against gastropods and is commonly employed in gardening to defeat slugs. However, since slugs inhabit humid environments, efficacy is very low. It is sometimes mixed with an attractant or other additives to increase its effectiveness. The shape of the diatoms contained in a deposit has not been proven to affect their functionality when it comes to the absorption of liquids; however, certain applications, such as that for slugs and snails, do work best when a particular shaped diatom is used. For example, in the case of slugs and snails large, spiny diatoms work best to lacerate the epithelium of the mollusk. Diatom shells will work to some degree on the vast majority of animals that undergo ecdysis in shedding cuticle, such as arthropods or nematodes. It may have some effect also on lophotrochozoans, such as mollusks or annelids.

text: Diatomite is used as an

text: insecticide

text: , due to its abrasive and physico-

text: sorptive

text: properties. The fine powder absorbs

text: lipids

text: from the waxy outer layer of insects'

text: exoskeleton

text: s, causing them to dehydrate.

text: Arthropod

text: s die as a result of the water pressure deficiency, based on

text: Fick's law of diffusion

text: . This also works against

text: gastropod

text: s and is commonly employed in gardening to defeat

text: slug

text: s. However, since slugs inhabit humid environments, efficacy is very low. It is sometimes mixed with an attractant or other additives to increase its effectiveness. The shape of the diatoms contained in a deposit has not been proven to affect their functionality when it comes to the absorption of liquids; however, certain applications, such as that for slugs and snails, do work best when a particular shaped diatom is used. For example, in the case of slugs and snails large, spiny diatoms work best to lacerate the epithelium of the mollusk. Diatom shells will work to some degree on the vast majority of animals that undergo

text: ecdysis

text: in shedding

text: cuticle

text: , such as

text: arthropod

text: s or

text: nematodes

text: . It may have some effect also on

text: lophotrochozoan

text: s, such as

text: mollusk

text: s or

text: annelid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a lophotrochozoan?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophotrochozoans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lophotrochozoans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: slugs and snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large, spiny diatoms

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Spiny diatoms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the shape of the diatoms contained in a deposit has not been proven to affect their functionality

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: diatoms

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a lophotrochozoan: mollusks or annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: epithelium

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Diatom shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spiny diatoms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ecdysis

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cuticle,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: lophotrochozoans,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Diatomite

text: Canalipalpata, also known as bristle-footed annelids or fan-head worms, is an infraclass of polychaete worms, with 31 families in it including the Sabellida (tubeworms, fanworms, and feather duster worms) and the Alvinellidae, a family of deep-sea worms associated with hydrothermal vents.

text: Canalipalpata, also known as bristle-footed

text: annelid

text: s or fan-head worms, is an infraclass of

text: polychaete

text: worm

text: s, with 31 families in it including the

text: Sabellida

text: tubeworms

text: fanworms

text: , and feather duster worms) and the

text: Alvinellidae

text: , a family of deep-sea worms associated with

text: hydrothermal vent

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feathers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: feather duster

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristle-foot

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: canalipalpata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristle

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristle

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristle

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Alvinellidae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feather duster worms) and the Alvinellidae,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hydrothermal vents.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Alvinellidae,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristle-footed

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: fan-head worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 31

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 31 families in it including the Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Sabellida

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristle-footed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristle-footed

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Canalipalpata,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: feather duster worms) and the Alvinellidae,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristle-footed

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaete worms,

text: In addition to video game systems, the organization also actively collects games for systems and batteries.  As of mid-2010, the organization has distributed more than $100,000 in goods.

text: In addition to video game systems, the organization also actively collects games for systems and batteries.  As of mid-2010, the organization has distributed more than $100,000 in goods.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: video game systems

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: video game systems

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: video game systems

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: video game systems

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: video game systems

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: batteries.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: batteries.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: batteries.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: batteries.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: As of mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: As of mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: $100,000

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: $100,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: $100,000

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: $100,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: $100,000

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: As of mid-2010,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: actively collects games for systems and batteries.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: As of mid-2010, the organization has distributed more than $100,000

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: video game systems,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: batteries.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: video game systems,

text: Also included are two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as snails, clams, and squids, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as earthworms and leeches. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of trochophore larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered convergent evolution, owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla.

text: Also included are two of the most successful animal phyla, the Mollusca and Annelida. The former, which is the second-largest animal phylum by number of described species, includes animals such as

text: snail

text: s,

text: clam

text: s, and

text: squid

text: s, and the latter comprises the segmented worms, such as

text: earthworm

text: s and

text: leech

text: es. These two groups have long been considered close relatives because of the common presence of

text: trochophore

text: larvae, but the annelids were considered closer to the arthropods because they are both segmented. Now, this is generally considered

text: convergent evolution

text: , owing to many morphological and genetic differences between the two phyla.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: morphological

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are both segmented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: second-largest animal phylum by number of described species,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: the annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelida.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: snails, clams, and squids,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: segmented worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore larvae,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: they are both segmented.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: segmented worms,

text: Microplastics often become embedded in animals' tissue through ingestion or respiration. Various annelid species, such as deposit-feeding lugworms (Arenicola marina), have been shown to have microplastics embedded in their gastrointestinal tracts. Many crustaceans, like the shore crab Carcinus maenas have been seen to integrate microplastics into both their respiratory and digestive tracts.

text: Microplastics often become embedded in animals' tissue through ingestion or respiration. Various annelid species, such as deposit-feeding lugworms (

text: Arenicola marina

text: ), have been shown to have microplastics embedded in their

text: gastrointestinal tract

text: s. Many crustaceans, like the shore crab

text: Carcinus maenas

text: have been seen to integrate microplastics into both their respiratory and digestive tracts.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive tracts

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: microplastics

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: deposit-feeding lugworm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: deposit-feeding

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Arenicola marina

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid species

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Arenicola marina

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Arenicola marina

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Arenicola marina

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Arenicola marina

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: deposit-feeding

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid species

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: deposit-feeding

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Microplastics

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms have microplastics embedded in their gastrointestinal tracts

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: deposit

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: shore crab Carcinus maenas

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastrointestinal tracts.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Microplastics

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lugworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Microplastics

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: microplastics

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid species, such as deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid species, such as deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid species,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid species,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (Arenicola marina),

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (Arenicola marina),

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (Arenicola marina),

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (Arenicola marina),

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (Arenicola marina),

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: deposit-feeding

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: microplastics

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiration.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastrointestinal tracts.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: deposit-feeding lugworms

text: The bodies of spoon worms are generally cylindrical with two wider regions separated by a narrower region. There is a large extendible, scoop-shaped proboscis in front of the mouth which gives the animals their common name. This proboscis resembles that of peanut worms but it cannot be retracted into the body. It houses a brain and may be homologous to the prostomium of other annelids. The proboscis is used for feeding and has rolled-in margins and a groove on the ventral surface. The distal end is sometimes forked. The proboscis can be very long; in the case of the Japanese species Ikeda taenioides, the proboscis can be  long while the body is only . Even smaller species like Bonellia can have a proboscis a metre (yard) long. Respiration also takes place through the proboscis although some larger species also use cloacal irrigation. In this process, water is pumped into and out of the rear end of the gut through the anus. The proboscis additionally has a sensory function.

text: The bodies of spoon worms are generally cylindrical with two wider regions separated by a narrower region. There is a large extendible, scoop-shaped

text: proboscis

text: in front of the mouth which gives the animals their common name. This proboscis resembles that of

text: peanut worms

text: but it cannot be retracted into the body. It houses a brain and may be

text: homologous

text: to the

text: prostomium

text: of other annelids. The proboscis is used for feeding and has rolled-in margins and a groove on the ventral surface. The distal end is sometimes forked. The proboscis can be very long; in the case of the Japanese species

text: Ikeda taenioides

text: , the proboscis can be  long while the body is only . Even smaller species like

text: Bonellia

text: can have a proboscis a metre (yard) long. Respiration also takes place through the proboscis although some larger species also use

text: cloaca

text: l irrigation. In this process, water is pumped into and out of the rear end of the gut through the anus. The proboscis additionally has a sensory function.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: spoon worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: even smaller species like Bonellia can have a proboscis a metre

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The proboscis

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do spoon worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bonellia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it cannot be retracted into the body

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of spoon worms?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The proboscis is used for feeding

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: retracted into the body.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The proboscis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: a large extendible, scoop-shaped proboscis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Bonellia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The proboscis

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: cloacal irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ikeda taenioides,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cloacal irrigation.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: spoon worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Respiration also takes place through the proboscis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: scoop-shaped proboscis

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it cannot be retracted into the body.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: two wider regions separated by a narrower region.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: spoon worms

text: Monocystids are aseptate eugregarines that infect the reproductive vesicles of terrestrial annelids. These latter species tend to branch closely with neogregarines and may need to be reclassified.  Generally, eight zoites are in each spore in this group.

text: Monocystids are aseptate eugregarines that infect the reproductive vesicles of terrestrial

text: annelid

text: s. These latter species tend to branch closely with

text: neogregarines

text: and may need to be reclassified.  Generally, eight zoites are in each spore in this group.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: monocystids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: zoites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: spore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: monocystids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: monocystids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: terrestrial annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: aseptate

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Monocystids infect the reproductive vesicles of terrestrial annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: zoites

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: eugregarines

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive vesicles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eight zoites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: infect the reproductive vesicles of terrestrial annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive vesicles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Monocystids

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: terrestrial annelids.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive vesicles

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: reproductive vesicles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Monocystids

text: Flatheads prefer live prey. They are voracious carnivores and feed primarily on other fish, insects, annelid worms, and crustaceans.

text: Flatheads prefer live prey. They are voracious carnivores and feed primarily on other

text: fish

text: insect

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms, and

text: crustacea

text: ns.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the first type of mollusk mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: flatheads

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: voracious

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Flatheads reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish, insects, annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: voracious carnivores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Flatheads prefer live prey.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Flatheads

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: voracious carnivores

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Flatheads prefer live prey.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish, insects, annelid worms, and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms, and crustaceans.

text: This is not the same as the mechanisms provided by calls such as mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile, because inter-file pointers do not work when mapping files into semi-arbitrary places. In Multics, a file (or a segment from a multi-segment file) is mapped into a segment in the address space, so files are always mapped at a segment boundary. A file's linkage section can contain pointers for which an attempt to load the pointer into a register or make an indirect reference through it causes a trap. The unresolved pointer contains an indication of the name of the segment to which the pointer refers and an offset within the segment; the handler for the trap maps the segment into the address space, puts the segment number into the pointer, changes the tag field in the pointer so that it no longer causes a trap, and returns to the code where the trap occurred, re-executing the instruction that caused the trap. This eliminates the need for a linker completely and works when different processes map the same file into different places in their private address spaces.

text: This is not the same as the mechanisms provided by calls such as

text: mmap

text: and

text: 's MapViewOfFile, because inter-file pointers do not work when mapping files into semi-arbitrary places. In Multics, a file (or a segment from a multi-segment file) is mapped into a segment in the address space, so files are always mapped at a segment boundary. A file's linkage section can contain pointers for which an attempt to load the pointer into a register or make an indirect reference through it causes a trap. The unresolved pointer contains an indication of the name of the segment to which the pointer refers and an offset within the segment; the handler for the trap maps the segment into the address space, puts the segment number into the pointer, changes the tag field in the pointer so that it no longer causes a trap, and returns to the code where the trap occurred, re-executing the instruction that caused the trap. This eliminates the need for a

text: linker

text: completely and works when different processes map the same file into different places in their private address spaces.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a file

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelids but not in roundworms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: inter-file pointers do not work when mapping files into semi-arbitrary places

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are mapped into a segment in the address space

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworm

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segment in the address space,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Multics,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segment in the address space,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: linker

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Multics,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mapped into a segment in the address space,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trap.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trap.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: inter-file pointers

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Multics,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: trap.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: inter-file pointers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: files are always mapped at a segment boundary.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Multics,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mmap and Win32's MapViewOfFile,

text: The arthropod head problem has until recently been predicated on the Articulata theory, i.e. that the arthropods and annelids are close relatives. Although arthropods are essentially direct developers that do not possess a trochophore-like larva, the annelids do. During annelid metamorphosis, segments are added close to the posterior of the body, behind the mouth; whereas the brain is derived from the episphere or region in front of the mouth. Recognition of this led to the concept of a primary, non-segmental component of the body in annelids known as the acron being developed, from which the brain is ultimately derived. Because the arthropod and annelid heads, in the light of the Articulata theory, were assumed to be structurally homologous in some way, the arthropod head was also often considered to incorporate a non-segmental acronal component. Taking the homology between annelid and arthropod heads at face value, Swedish workers such as Hanström and Holmgren assumed that a large part of the arthropod head must correspond to the acron, a view followed later by several prominent American insect workers such as Butt and Snodgrass. They proposed that all pre-oral structures in insects were non-segmental, although such a view is at odds with the preoral position of apparently bona fide appendages such as the antennae. A less extreme set of theories propose that only the protocerebrum and associated structures should be considered to be acronal.

text: The arthropod head problem has until recently been predicated on the

text: Articulata

text: theory, i.e. that the arthropods and

text: annelids

text: are close relatives. Although arthropods are essentially direct developers that do not possess a

text: trochophore

text: -like

text: larva

text: , the annelids do. During annelid

text: metamorphosis

text: , segments are added close to the posterior of the body, behind the mouth; whereas the brain is derived from the

text: episphere

text: or region in front of the mouth. Recognition of this led to the concept of a primary, non-segmental component of the body in annelids known as the

text: acron

text: being developed, from which the brain is ultimately derived. Because the arthropod and annelid heads, in the light of the Articulata theory, were assumed to be structurally homologous in some way, the arthropod head was also often considered to incorporate a non-segmental acronal component. Taking the homology between annelid and arthropod heads at face value, Swedish workers such as Hanström and Holmgren assumed that a large part of the arthropod head must correspond to the acron, a view followed later by several prominent American insect workers such as Butt and Snodgrass. They proposed that all pre-oral structures in insects were non-segmental, although such a view is at odds with the preoral position of apparently bona fide appendages such as the antennae. A less extreme set of theories propose that only the protocerebrum and associated structures should be considered to be acronal.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: episphere

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: trochophore

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-segmental

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore-like larva

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: larva

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are added close to the posterior of the body

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: acron,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: trochophore-like

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: acron,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: antennae.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: trochophore-like

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: non-segmental,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: arthropod head must correspond to the acron,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: arthropod head must correspond to the acron,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: direct developers that do not possess a trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: non-segmental,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: non-segmental,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: arthropod head must correspond to the acron,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-segmental,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: acron,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: trochophore-like larva,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segments are added close to the posterior of the body, behind the mouth;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: larva,

text: In other taxa, there is some evidence of segmentation in some organs, but this segmentation is not pervasive to the full list of organs mentioned above for arthropods and annelids.  One might think of the serially repeated units in many Cycloneuralia, or the segmented body armature of the chitons (which is not accompanied by a segmented coelom).

text: In other taxa, there is some evidence of segmentation in some organs, but this segmentation is not pervasive to the full list of organs mentioned above for arthropods and annelids.  One might think of the serially repeated units in many

text: Cycloneuralia

text: , or the segmented body armature of the chitons (which is not accompanied by a segmented coelom).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cycloneuralia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cycloneuralia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cycloneuralia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: taxa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cycloneuralia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter feeders

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Cycloneuralia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: There is some evidence of segmentation in some organs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are not pervasive

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom).

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented coelom).

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segmented coelom).

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segmentation is not pervasive

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: this segmentation is not pervasive

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: segmentation is not pervasive

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: serially repeated units in many Cycloneuralia,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: this segmentation is not pervasive to the full list of organs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: this segmentation is not pervasive

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: serially repeated units in many Cycloneuralia,

text: In early 2008, Simon Conway Morris published another paper describing a polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet. As SCM et al. note in their discussion, "the phyletic position of Phragmochaeta is very poorly constrained, but it may be fairly basal", which is what makes these early Cambrian Lagerstätte so fascinating. Polychaete annelids are a significant component of the Burgess Shale fauna, but are otherwise unknown from the other early Cambrian Lagerstätte, so this single species from a single locality appreciably extends the depth of understanding of this group. Unfortunately, the material so far described from Sirius Passet is sparse in morphological characters.

text: In early 2008,

text: Simon Conway Morris

text: published another paper describing a

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: from the Sirius Passet. As SCM et al. note in their discussion, "the phyletic position of Phragmochaeta is very poorly constrained, but it may be fairly basal", which is what makes these early

text: Cambrian

text: Lagerstätte

text: so fascinating. Polychaete annelids are a significant component of the

text: Burgess Shale

text: fauna, but are otherwise unknown from the other early

text: Cambrian

text: Lagerstätte

text: , so this single species from a single locality appreciably extends the depth of understanding of this group. Unfortunately, the material so far described from Sirius Passet is sparse in morphological characters.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Passet

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: phyletic position

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Polychaete annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do polychaete annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sirius Passet

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cambrian Lagerstätte

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: morphological

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: polychaete annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaete annelids are a significant component

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: morphological characters.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: morphological characters.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "the phyletic position of Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 2008,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 2008,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Phragmochaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaete annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: morphological characters.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: basal",

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: polychaete annelid from the Sirius Passet.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: morphological characters.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Sirius Passet.

text: One entomologist visiting Gillies Hill stated, “It would take five entomologists a lifetime to inventory all the insects on this hill.”  Nevertheless, 88 invertebrate species have been documented on Gillies Hill so far; mollusks, arachnids,  annelids and insects which include bumblebees, wasps, ants and sawflies, damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies, grasshoppers, stoneflies, backswimmers, butterflies, moths, house flies, ants, knapweed bugs, water striders, aphids, and a myriad of beetles.

text: One entomologist visiting Gillies Hill stated, “It would take five entomologists a lifetime to inventory all the insects on this hill.”  Nevertheless, 88 invertebrate species have been documented on Gillies Hill so far; mollusks, arachnids,  annelids and insects which include bumblebees, wasps, ants and sawflies, damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies, grasshoppers, stoneflies, backswimmers, butterflies, moths, house flies, ants, knapweed bugs, water striders, aphids, and a myriad of beetles.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: aphids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: backswimmers

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: backswimmers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: stoneflies

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: moths

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: knapweed bugs

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: grasshoppers

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bumblebees

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it would take five entomologists a lifetime

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: backswimmers

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grasshoppers

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: butterflies, moths, house flies,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: grasshoppers,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: butterflies,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 88

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 88

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: damselflies, dragonflies, caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: arachnids, annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water striders,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: grasshoppers, stoneflies, backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bumblebees, wasps,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: caddisflies,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: “It would take five entomologists a lifetime

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arachnids,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: grasshoppers, stoneflies, backswimmers,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grasshoppers,

text: Annelids are members of the protostomes, one of the two major superphyla of bilaterian animals – the other is the deuterostomes, which includes vertebrates. Within the protostomes, annelids used to be grouped with arthropods under the super-group Articulata  ("jointed animals"), as segmentation is obvious in most members of both phyla. However, the genes that drive segmentation in arthropods do not appear to do the same in annelids. Arthropods and annelids both have close relatives that are unsegmented. It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies independently as it is to assume that the ancestral protostome or bilaterian was segmented and that segmentation disappeared in many descendant phyla. The current view is that annelids are grouped with molluscs, brachiopods and several other phyla that have lophophores (fan-like feeding structures) and/or trochophore larvae as members of Lophotrochozoa.  Bryozoa may be the most basal phylum (the one that first became distinctive) within the Lophotrochozoa, and the relationships between the other members are not yet known. Arthropods are now regarded as members of the Ecdysozoa ("animals that molt"), along with some phyla that are unsegmented.

text: Annelids are members of the

text: protostomes

text: , one of the two major

text: superphyla

text: of

text: bilaterian

text: animals – the other is the

text: deuterostomes

text: , which includes

text: vertebrate

text: s. Within the protostomes, annelids used to be grouped with

text: arthropod

text: s under the super-group Articulata  ("jointed animals"), as segmentation is obvious in most members of both phyla. However, the genes that drive segmentation in arthropods do not appear to do the same in annelids. Arthropods and annelids both have close relatives that are unsegmented. It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies

text: independently

text: as it is to assume that the ancestral protostome or bilaterian was segmented and that segmentation disappeared in many descendant phyla. The current view is that annelids are grouped with

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: brachiopod

text: s and several other phyla that have

text: lophophore

text: s (fan-like feeding structures) and/or

text: trochophore

text: larvae as members of

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: Bryozoa

text: may be the most

text: basal

text: phylum (the one that first became distinctive) within the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: , and the relationships between the other members are not yet known. Arthropods are now regarded as members of the

text: Ecdysozoa

text: ("animals that

text: molt

text: "), along with some phyla that are unsegmented.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bilaterian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fan-like feeding structures

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Bryozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not yet known.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Arthropods are now regarded as members of the Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Are annelids members of the protostomes or deuterostomes?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (fan-like feeding structures)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: genes that drive segmentation in arthropods

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs, brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (fan-like feeding structures)

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: unsegmented.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: It is at least as easy to assume that they evolved segmented bodies

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: lophophores

text: Segmentation can be seen as originating in two ways. To caricature, the 'amplification' pathway would involve a single-segment ancestral organism becoming segmented by repeating itself.  This seems implausible, and the 'parcellization' framework is generally preferred – where existing organization of organ systems is 'formalized' from loosely defined packets into more rigid segments.  As such, organisms with a loosely defined metamerism, whether internal (as some molluscs) or external (as onychophora), can be seen as 'precursors' to eusegmented organisms such as annelids or arthropods.

text: Segmentation can be seen as originating in two ways. To caricature, the 'amplification' pathway would involve a single-segment ancestral organism becoming segmented by repeating itself.  This seems implausible, and the 'parcellization' framework is generally preferred – where existing organization of organ systems is 'formalized' from loosely defined packets into more rigid segments.  As such, organisms with a loosely defined metamerism, whether internal (as some molluscs) or external (as onychophora), can be seen as 'precursors' to eusegmented organisms such as annelids or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amplification

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: eusegmented

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: onychophora

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids or arthropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: loosely defined metamerism

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: loosely defined packets

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: segmented by repeating itself

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: eusegmented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: molluscs) or external (as onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: eusegmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: organisms with a loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: eusegmented organisms

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids or arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: eusegmented organisms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: eusegmented organisms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: eusegmented organisms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: organisms with a loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: loosely defined metamerism,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscs) or external (as onychophora),

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: repeating itself.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: eusegmented organisms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: implausible,

text: In the context of development the difference between pleiotropy and epistasis is not so clear but at the genetic level the distinction is more clear. With these traits as being by-products of others it can ultimately be said that these traits evolved but not that they necessarily represent adaptations.

text: In the context of development the difference between pleiotropy and epistasis is not so clear but at the genetic level the distinction is more clear. With these traits as being by-products of others it can ultimately be said that these traits evolved but not that they necessarily represent adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: epistatic

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: by-products

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: the distinction is more clear

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: epistatic

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: epistatics

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they necessarily represent adaptations

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: epistasis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: by-products

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: genetic level

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: genetic level

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: genetic level

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: genetic level

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pleiotropy and epistasis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: genetic level

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they necessarily represent adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: others

text: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America have led to reproductive problems in fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs, low egg counts and lack of spawning.

text: Low oxygen levels recorded along the

text: Gulf Coast

text: of

text: North America

text: have led to reproductive problems in fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs, low egg counts and lack of spawning.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spawning

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: North America

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: uncooked meat

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Low oxygen levels have led to reproductive problems in fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: fish involving decreased size of reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Low oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Low oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Low oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Low oxygen levels recorded along the Gulf Coast of North America

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: decreased size of reproductive organs, low egg counts

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Low oxygen levels

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: low egg counts and lack of spawning.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: oxygen

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: decreased size of reproductive organs,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Low oxygen levels

text: The collection is especially strong in regional taxa. Malacology has one of the largest collections of terrestrial and freshwater mollusks from the southeastern US. Overall marine mollusks comprise 38% of cataloged holdings; freshwater species make up 18% and terrestrial taxa 44%. Gastropods comprise 83%, bivalves 16%, while all other mollusk classes combined <1% of the collection. Three quarters of the collection is from the western hemisphere, while 18% is from tropical Australasia and surrounding Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. The mollusk collection has unique strengths in land, freshwater and marine mollusks. The museum has the largest land snail collection in the world from Hispaniola, Mexico-Central America, Pakistan and Thailand, and also has especially large holdings from the southeastern United States, West Indies, Andean South America, Madagascar, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Freshwater mollusk collections are strong for the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, Andean South America, and the Philippines. Large subtropical and tropical West Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific holdings characterize the marine collection, and tropical marine collections are undergoing rapid growth. These strengths reflect a former regional focus of the museum and research focus of the curators: on terrestrial and freshwater mollusks of Middle America and Southeast Asia, and on tropical marine mollusks, respectively.

text: The collection is especially strong in regional taxa. Malacology has one of the largest collections of terrestrial and freshwater mollusks from the southeastern US. Overall marine mollusks comprise 38% of cataloged holdings; freshwater species make up 18% and terrestrial taxa 44%.

text: Gastropod

text: s comprise 83%, bivalves 16%, while all other mollusk classes combined <1% of the collection. Three quarters of the collection is from the western hemisphere, while 18% is from tropical Australasia and surrounding Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. The mollusk collection has unique strengths in land, freshwater and marine mollusks. The museum has the largest land snail collection in the world from Hispaniola, Mexico-Central America,

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Thailand

text: , and also has especially large holdings from the southeastern

text: United States

text: West Indies

text: Andean

text: South America

text: Madagascar

text: Southeast Asia

text: , and

text: Oceania

text: . Freshwater mollusk collections are strong for the southeastern United States,

text: Mexico

text: , Central America, Andean South America, and the Philippines. Large subtropical and tropical West Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific holdings characterize the marine collection, and tropical marine collections are undergoing rapid growth. These strengths reflect a former regional focus of the museum and research focus of the curators: on terrestrial and freshwater mollusks of Middle America and Southeast Asia, and on tropical marine mollusks, respectively.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: worldwide

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater species

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Gastropods, bivalves, and what else?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: land snail collection

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: all other mollusk classes combined  1% of the collection

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: <unk>1%

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Hispaniola, Mexico-Central America, Pakistan and Thailand,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: all other mollusk classes combined <unk>1%

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: <unk>1%

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: freshwater species make up 18% and terrestrial taxa 44%.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1%

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater species make up 18% and terrestrial taxa 44%.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land, freshwater and marine mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: land, freshwater and marine mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Hispaniola, Mexico-Central America, Pakistan and Thailand,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: <unk>1%

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 1%

text: The Illinois Natural History Survey (abbreviated as INHS), located on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Champaign, Illinois, is an active research institution with over 200 staff members, and it maintains one of the largest State-operated museums in the United States, with collections totaling over 9.5 million specimens of amphibians, annelids, birds, crustaceans, fish, fungi, insects, mammals, mollusks, plants, and reptiles from around the world.

text: The Illinois Natural History Survey (abbreviated as INHS), located on the campus of the

text: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

text: in

text: Champaign, Illinois

text: , is an active research institution with over 200 staff members, and it maintains one of the largest State-operated

text: museum

text: s in the

text: United States

text: , with collections totaling over 9.5 million specimens of

text: amphibian

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: bird

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: fish

text: fungi

text: insect

text: s,

text: mammal

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: plant

text: s, and

text: reptile

text: s from around the world.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: reptile

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: birds

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crab

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: reptiles

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: reproduction in mollusks is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids, birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids, birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: birds,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 9.5 million

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 9.5 million

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids, birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: amphibians, annelids, birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids, birds, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 9.5 million specimens of amphibians,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammals,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 9.5 million specimens of amphibians, annelids,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects,

text: The delayed sexual maturation of offspring in the presence of parents is another mechanism by which individuals avoid inbreeding. Delayed maturation scenarios can involve the removal of the original, opposite-sex parent, as is the case in female lions that exhibit estrus earlier following the replacement of their fathers with new males. Another form of delayed maturation involves parental presence that inhibits reproductive activity, such as in mature marmosets offspring that are reproductively suppressed in the presence of opposite sex parents and siblings in their social groups. Reproductive suppression occurs when sexually mature individuals in a group are prevented from reproducing due to behavioral or chemical stimuli from other group members that suppress breeding behavior. Social cues from the surrounding environment often dictate when reproductive activity is suppressed and involves interactions between same-sex adults. If the current conditions for reproduction are unfavorable, such as when presented with only inbreeding as a means to reproduce, individuals may increase their lifetime reproductive success by timing their reproductive attempts to occur during more favorable conditions. This can be achieved by individuals suppressing their reproductive activity in poor reproduction conditions.

text: The delayed

text: sexual maturation

text: of offspring in the presence of parents is another mechanism by which individuals avoid inbreeding. Delayed maturation scenarios can involve the removal of the original, opposite-sex parent, as is the case in female lions that exhibit

text: estrus

text: earlier following the replacement of their fathers with new males. Another form of delayed maturation involves parental presence that inhibits reproductive activity, such as in mature

text: marmoset

text: s offspring that are reproductively suppressed in the presence of opposite sex parents and siblings in their social groups. Reproductive suppression occurs when sexually mature individuals in a group are prevented from reproducing due to behavioral or chemical stimuli from other group members that suppress breeding behavior.

text: Social cue

text: s from the surrounding environment often dictate when reproductive activity is suppressed and involves interactions between same-sex adults. If the current conditions for reproduction are unfavorable, such as when presented with only inbreeding as a means to reproduce, individuals may increase their lifetime

text: reproductive success

text: by timing their reproductive attempts to occur during more favorable conditions. This can be achieved by individuals suppressing their reproductive activity in poor reproduction conditions.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: estrus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marmoset

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: opposite sex

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Marmosets

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: opposite-sex parent

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a form of delayed maturation?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Marmosets

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: female lions

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Marmosets

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: inbreeding as a means to reproduce

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in what order?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: opposite-sex parent,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lions that exhibit estrus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: opposite-sex parent,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Social cues

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: inbreeding

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: lions

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: opposite-sex parent,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: inbreeding

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The delayed sexual maturation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: marmosets

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: opposite-sex parent,

text: The chitinous jaws of annelids (such as the marine scolecodonts) are sometimes preserved as fossils; while many arthropods and inarticulate brachiopods have easily fossilized hard parts of calcite, chitin, or keratin.  The most common and often-found macrofossils are the very hard calcareous shells of articulate brachiopods (that is, the everyday "lampshells") and of mollusks (such as the omnipresent clams, snails, mussels and oysters). On the other hand, non-shelly slugs and non-tubiferous worms (for instance, earthworms) have only occasionally been preserved due to their lack of hard parts.

text: The

text: chitinous

text: jaws of

text: annelid

text: s (such as the marine

text: scolecodonts

text: ) are sometimes preserved as fossils; while many

text: arthropod

text: s and

text: inarticulate

text: brachiopod

text: s have easily fossilized hard parts of

text: calcite

text: chitin

text: , or

text: keratin

text: .  The most common and often-found macrofossils are the very hard

text: calcareous

text: shells of

text: articulate

text: brachiopod

text: s (that is, the everyday "

text: lampshell

text: s") and of

text: mollusk

text: s (such as the omnipresent

text: clam

text: s,

text: snail

text: s,

text: mussels

text: and

text: oyster

text: s). On the other hand, non-shelly

text: slug

text: s and non-tubiferous

text: worm

text: s (for instance,

text: earthworm

text: s) have only occasionally been preserved due to their lack of hard parts.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: tubiferous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubiferous

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shelly

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lampshells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine scolecodonts

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: tubiferous

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mussels

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: scolecodonts

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: scolecodonts

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shelly

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only occasionally been preserved due to their lack of hard parts.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: articulate brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are sometimes preserved as fossils

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine scolecodonts)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hard parts.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitinous jaws

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine scolecodonts)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: non-tubiferous worms

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chitinous jaws

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The chitinous jaws of annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chitinous jaws

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine scolecodonts)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine scolecodonts)

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, snails, mussels and oysters).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: very hard calcareous shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: non-shelly slugs and non-tubiferous

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: inarticulate brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: chitinous jaws

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: non-tubiferous worms

text: C. figueiredoi can measure up to , counting with 9 or 10 dorsal soft rays and 9 anal soft rays. This particular spcecies differs from other Atlantic Canthigaster species by the long extension of the horizontal dark stripe on its flank (originating on the ventral caudal fin's margin). The latter reaches the pectoral fin. Compared to C. jamestyleri by the presence of a dark caudal-fin margin; the absence of bars on the caudal fin; its possession of less stripes and spots on its dorsum; and by the absence of a small black spot on its anal fin. It is often found in pairs, and feeds on vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

text: C. figueiredoi can measure up to , counting with 9 or 10

text: dorsal

text: soft rays

text: and 9 anal soft rays. This particular spcecies differs from other Atlantic Canthigaster species by the long extension of the horizontal dark stripe on its flank (originating on the

text: ventral caudal fin

text: 's margin). The latter reaches the pectoral fin. Compared to

text: C. jamestyleri

text: by the presence of a dark caudal-fin margin; the absence of bars on the caudal fin; its possession of less stripes and spots on its dorsum; and by the absence of a small black spot on its anal fin. It is often found in pairs, and feeds on vegetation,

text: sponge

text: s,

text: crustacean

text: s, and

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: anal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: stripes and spots

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pectoral fin

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: horizontal dark stripe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is often found in pairs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C. figueiredoi

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: vegetation

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: C. jamestyleri

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a small black spot on its anal fin

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: soft rays

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It is often found in pairs, and feeds on vegetation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: dorsum

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: vegetation

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: C. jamestyleri

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsal soft rays

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: dorsal soft rays

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a small black spot on its anal fin.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dorsal soft rays

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Atlantic Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: horizontal dark stripe

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: C. figueiredoi

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 9 or 10

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: pairs,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C. figueiredoi

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: vegetation,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Atlantic Canthigaster

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sponges, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeds on vegetation, sponges, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 9 or 10 dorsal soft rays

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: pairs,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: black spot on its anal fin.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: dorsal soft rays

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: vegetation, sponges, crustaceans, and mollusks.

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the basins of the Nile River and Shabeele River, and Turkana Lake, Albert Lake, Edward Lake, and Kyoga Lake.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans, insects and mollusks.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the basins of the Nile River and Shabeele River, and Turkana Lake, Albert Lake, Edward Lake, and Kyoga Lake.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans, insects and mollusks.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: detritus, crustaceans, insects

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans, insects and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus,

text: Mollusks

text: Mollusk

text: s

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What are some examples of mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: How do mollusks sense the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of annelids are there?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

text: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction. 'Even the most perfect reproduction of a work of art is lacking in one element: its presence in time and space, its unique existence at the place where it happens to be.' He argues that the "sphere of authenticity is outside the technical" so that the original artwork is independent of the copy, yet through the act of reproduction something is taken from the original by changing its context. He thus introduces the idea of the "aura" of a work and its absence in a reproduction, a concept borrowed from earlier ideas developed by Ludwig Klages.

text: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction. 'Even the most perfect reproduction of a work of art is lacking in one element: its presence in time and space, its unique existence at the place where it happens to be.' He argues that the "sphere of authenticity is outside the technical" so that the original artwork is independent of the copy, yet through the act of reproduction something is taken from the original by changing its context. He thus introduces the idea of the "aura" of a work and its absence in a reproduction, a concept borrowed from earlier ideas developed by

text: Ludwig Klages

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "aura"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "aura"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sphere of authenticity

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "aura"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the smallest mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ludwig Klages

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ludwig Klages

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Benjamin

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ludwig Klages

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Ludwig Klages

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproduction

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sphere of authenticity is outside the technical

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are classified as what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ludwig Klages.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "aura"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: its presence in time and space,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: reproduction. 'Even the most perfect reproduction

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "aura"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ludwig Klages.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Ludwig Klages.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Benjamin discusses the concept of authenticity, particularly in application to reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Benjamin

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: presence in time and space, its unique existence

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: perfect reproduction

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: presence in time and space,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: reproduction something is taken from the original by changing its context.

text: The transverse articulation (division) of the Proarticulata body into isomers is distinct from the transverse articulation segments in annelids and arthropods, as their individual isomers occupy only half the width of their bodies, and are organized in an alternating pattern along the longitudinal axis of their bodies. In other words, one side is not the direct mirror image of its opposite (chirality). Opposite isomers of left and right side are located with displacement of half of their width. This phenomenon is described as the symmetry of gliding reflection.

text: The transverse articulation (division) of the Proarticulata body into

text: isomers

text: is distinct from the transverse articulation

text: segments

text: in annelids and arthropods, as their individual isomers occupy only half the width of their bodies, and are organized in an alternating pattern along the longitudinal axis of their bodies. In other words, one side is not the direct mirror image of its opposite (

text: chirality

text: ). Opposite isomers of left and right side are located with displacement of half of their width. This phenomenon is described as the symmetry of

text: gliding reflection

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: longitudinal axis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chirality

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Proarticulata body

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: transverse articulation segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: isomers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: one side is not the direct mirror image of its opposite

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: transverse articulation segments in annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (chirality).

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: one side is not the direct mirror image of its opposite (chirality).

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids and arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: individual isomers occupy only half the width of their bodies,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Proarticulata

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: direct mirror image of its opposite

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: transverse articulation

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids and arthropods,

text: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait. Aging and environmental factors may also contribute to the appearance.

text: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait. Aging and environmental factors may also contribute to the appearance.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feathers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aging

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: aging

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: aging

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aging

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: appearance

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The cause of mollusk reproduction is unknown.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genetic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: it may be partly a genetic trait.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Aging and environmental factors

text: Within the annelids, as with the arthropods, the body wall, nervous system, kidneys, muscles and body cavity are generally segmented.  However, this is not true for all of the traits all of the time: many lack segmentation in the body wall, coelom and musculature.

text: Within the annelids, as with the arthropods, the body wall, nervous system, kidneys, muscles and body cavity are generally segmented.  However, this is not true for all of the traits all of the time: many lack segmentation in the body wall, coelom and musculature.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: musculature

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: musculature

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: many lack segmentation in the body wall, coelom and musculature.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are generally segmented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: many lack segmentation in the body wall,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: the body wall, nervous system, kidneys, muscles and body cavity

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: body wall, coelom and musculature.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: many

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Within the annelids, as with the arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: many

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: the body wall, nervous system, kidneys, muscles and body cavity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: segmented.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: many lack segmentation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: coelom and musculature.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the body wall, nervous system, kidneys, muscles and body cavity

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Within the annelids,

text: Additional support comes from work on the development of the polychaete annelid Platynereis dumerilii, another protostome. Even more so than Drosophila, its pattern of central-nervous-system development is strikingly similar to that of vertebrates, but inverted. There is also evidence from left-right asymmetry. Vertebrates have a highly conserved Nodal signaling pathway that acts on the left side of the body, determining left-right asymmetries of internal organs. Sea urchins have the same signaling pathway, but it acts on the right side of the body. It was even shown that an opposing right-sided signal for regulating left-right asymmetry in vertebrates, i.e. BMP signaling pathway, is activated on the left side of the sea urchin larva, suggesting an axial inversion during evolution from basal deuterostome to chordate such like amphioxus. Because in amphioxus, Nodal signaling pathway is on the left side of the embryo, which is the same situation as vertebrates.  Sea urchins, like other echinoderms, have radially-symmetric adults, but bilaterally-symmetric larvae. Since sea urchins are deuterostomes, this suggests that the ancestral deuterostome shared its orientation with protostomes, and that dorsoventral inversion originated in some ancestral chordate.

text: Additional support comes from work on the development of the

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: Platynereis dumerilii

text: , another protostome. Even more so than Drosophila, its pattern of central-nervous-system development is strikingly similar to that of vertebrates, but inverted. There is also evidence from left-right asymmetry. Vertebrates have a highly conserved Nodal signaling pathway that acts on the left side of the body, determining left-right asymmetries of internal organs.

text: Sea urchin

text: s have the same signaling pathway, but it acts on the right side of the body. It was even shown that an opposing right-sided signal for regulating left-right asymmetry in vertebrates, i.e. BMP signaling pathway, is activated on the left side of the sea urchin larva, suggesting an axial inversion during evolution from basal deuterostome to chordate such like amphioxus. Because in amphioxus, Nodal signaling pathway is on the left side of the embryo, which is the same situation as vertebrates.  Sea urchins, like other echinoderms, have radially-symmetric adults, but bilaterally-symmetric larvae. Since sea urchins are deuterostomes, this suggests that the ancestral deuterostome shared its orientation with protostomes, and that dorsoventral inversion originated in some ancestral chordate.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: deuterostome

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: central nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: left-right asymmetry

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: deuterostome

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: deuterostome

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: left-right asymmetry

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platynereis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Drosophila

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaete annelid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Platynereis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: left-right asymmetry

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostome

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: radially-symmetric adults, but bilaterally-symmetric larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Platynereis dumerilii

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsoventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: left-right asymmetries of internal organs.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: radially-symmetric adults, but bilaterally-symmetric larvae.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: left-right asymmetry.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: left-right asymmetry.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: protostome.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: radially-symmetric adults,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: protostome. Even more so than Drosophila,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Platynereis dumerilii,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echinoderms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: radially-symmetric

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostomes,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: radially-symmetric

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: dorsoventral

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: radially-symmetric adults, but bilaterally-symmetric larvae.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Sea urchins

text: Mollusk Shell Facts

text: Mollusk Shell Facts

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: shellfish

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk shell

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All shells are free-living heterotrophs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids can reproduce only sexually.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Shells are the body segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk shell

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusk Shell

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusk Shell

text: While the supply of POM, or marine snow, is relatively limited and inhibits species abundance, it sustains a complex yet understudied microbial loop that can maintain both meiofaunal and macrofaunal populations. In a study by Will Ritzrau (1996), it was determined that microbial activities were up to a factor of 7.5 higher in the BBL than in adjacent waters. While this study was completed between 100-400m depth, it could have implications for the deep-BBL. Presently, it is known that deep-BBL bacterial populations are able to support protozoan bacterivores like foraminifera and some metazoan zooplankton, which in turn can support larger organisms. Meiofauna and macrofauna found in the deep-BBL include: copepods, annelids, nematodes, bivalves, ostracods, isopods, amphipods, arthropods, and gastropods, to name a few. These organisms ultimately play a vital role in the remineralization of matter and aid in breaking down POM that may eventually become permanent sediment.

text: While the supply of POM, or

text: marine snow

text: , is relatively limited and inhibits species abundance, it sustains a complex yet understudied microbial loop that can maintain both

text: meiofaunal

text: and

text: macrofaunal

text: populations. In a study by Will Ritzrau (1996), it was determined that microbial activities were up to a factor of 7.5 higher in the BBL than in adjacent waters. While this study was completed between 100-400m depth, it could have implications for the deep-BBL. Presently, it is known that deep-BBL bacterial populations are able to support protozoan bacterivores like foraminifera and some metazoan zooplankton, which in turn can support larger organisms. Meiofauna and macrofauna found in the deep-BBL include:

text: copepods

text: annelids

text: nematodes

text: bivalves

text: ostracods

text: isopods

text: amphipods

text: arthropods

text: , and

text: gastropods

text: , to name a few. These organisms ultimately play a vital role in the remineralization of matter and aid in breaking down POM that may eventually become permanent sediment.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: meiofauna

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: amphipods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: copepods, annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the supply of POM, or marine snow, is relatively limited

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: POM

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nematodes, bivalves, ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: isopods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: nematodes, bivalves, ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids, nematodes, bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 7.5

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: copepods, annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalves, ostracods,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: nematodes, bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine snow,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids, nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: copepods, annelids, nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: copepods, annelids, nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: copepods, annelids, nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: play a vital role in the remineralization of matter

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: POM,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: abundance,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: nematodes, bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: POM

text: As an annelid, S. giganteus possesses a complete digestive system and has a well-developed closed circulatory system. Like other annelids, these worms possess well-developed nervous systems with a central brain and many supporting ganglia, including pedal ganglia, unique to the Polychaeta. Like other polychaetes, S. giganteus excrete with fully developed nephridia. When they reproduce, they simply shed their gametes straight into the water where the eggs (and spermatozoa) become part of the zooplankton to be carried by the currents.

text: As an

text: annelid

text: , S. giganteus possesses a complete digestive system and has a well-developed closed circulatory system. Like other annelids, these worms possess well-developed nervous systems with a central brain and many supporting

text: ganglia

text: , including

text: pedal ganglia

text: , unique to the

text: Polychaeta

text: . Like other polychaetes, S. giganteus excrete with fully developed

text: nephridia

text: . When they reproduce, they simply shed their gametes straight into the water where the eggs (and spermatozoa) become part of the

text: zooplankton

text: to be carried by the currents.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nephridia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: central brain

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pedal ganglia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: closed circulatory system

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: complete digestive system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they simply shed their gametes straight into the water

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nephridia.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a central brain

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pedal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pedal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pedal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pedal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms possess well-developed nervous systems with a central brain

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: they simply shed their gametes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid, S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pedal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pedal ganglia, unique to the Polychaeta.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: S. giganteus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: complete digestive system and has a well-developed closed circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fully developed nephridia.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they simply shed their gametes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brain

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a central brain and many supporting ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: zooplankton

text: Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales. They are characterized by a thallus that is hard because of calcareous deposits contained within the cell walls. The colors of these algae are most typically pink, or some other shade of red, but other species can be purple, yellow, blue, white or gray-green. Coralline algae play an important role in the ecology of coral reefs. Sea urchins, parrot fish, limpets (mollusks), and chitons (mollusks), feed on coralline algae. Many are typically encrusting and rock-like, found in marine waters all over the world. Only one species lives in freshwater. Unattached specimens (maerl, rhodoliths) may form relatively smooth compact balls to warty or fruticose thalli.

text: Coralline algae are

text: red alga

text: e in the order Corallinales. They are characterized by a

text: thallus

text: that is hard because of

text: calcareous

text: deposits contained within the cell walls. The colors of these

text: algae

text: are most typically pink, or some other shade of red, but other species can be purple, yellow, blue, white or gray-green. Coralline algae play an important role in the

text: ecology

text: of

text: coral reef

text: s.

text: Sea urchins

text: parrot fish

text: limpets

text: (mollusks), and

text: chitons

text: (mollusks), feed on coralline algae. Many are typically encrusting and rock-like, found in marine waters all over the world. Only one species lives in freshwater. Unattached specimens (

text: maerl

text: rhodolith

text: s) may form relatively smooth compact balls to warty or fruticose thalli.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell walls

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a thallus that is hard

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Corallinales

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: maerl

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Corallinales

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcareous deposits

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species live in freshwater?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine waters

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: limpets and chitons

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rock-like

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous deposits

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: only one species lives in freshwater

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell wall

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What do annelids have in common?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: thallus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: thallus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Corallinales.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: (maerl, rhodoliths)

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (mollusks),

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Corallinales.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fruticose

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chitons (mollusks), feed on coralline algae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Only one species lives in freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: one species lives in freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: one species lives in freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: limpets

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Only one species lives in freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chitons

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: limpets (mollusks), and chitons

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: limpets (mollusks), and chitons

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: encrusting and rock-like,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Only one species lives in freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: freshwater.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (mollusks),

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: coralline algae.

text: Odontogriphus has become prominent in the debate that has gone on since 1990 about the evolutionary origins of molluscs, annelid worms and brachiopods. Caron, Scheltema et al. (2006) interpreted Odontogriphus’s feeding apparatus as a forerunner of the molluscan radula, on the grounds that: the occasional and less distinct third tooth-row looked like evidence that the animals grew replacement tooth-rows at the rear of their mouths and shed worn-out ones from the front, as happens with molluscan radulae; the isolated pairs of tooth-rows they found, not associated with body fossils but in the same relative positions as in the more complete fossils, suggested they were mounted on a fairly tough surface, like the chitinous "belt" of a modern radula; they even found signs that discarded tooth-rows were sometimes eaten by the animals. Hence they classified both Odontogriphus, and Wiwaxia with its "nearly identical" feeding apparatus, as primitive relatives of molluscs.

text: Odontogriphus has become prominent in the debate that has gone on since 1990 about the evolutionary origins of

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms and

text: brachiopod

text: s. Caron, Scheltema et al. (2006) interpreted Odontogriphus’s feeding apparatus as a forerunner of the molluscan

text: radula

text: , on the grounds that: the occasional and less distinct third tooth-row looked like evidence that the animals grew replacement tooth-rows at the rear of their mouths and shed worn-out ones from the front, as happens with molluscan radulae; the isolated pairs of tooth-rows they found, not associated with body fossils but in the same relative positions as in the more complete fossils, suggested they were mounted on a fairly tough surface, like the

text: chitin

text: ous "belt" of a modern radula; they even found signs that discarded tooth-rows were sometimes eaten by the animals. Hence they classified both Odontogriphus, and

text: Wiwaxia

text: with its "nearly identical" feeding apparatus, as primitive relatives of molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radulae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: third tooth-row

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms and brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tooth-row

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: discarded tooth-rows were sometimes eaten by the animals

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopod

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms and brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: third tooth-row

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Odontogriphus’s

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: third tooth-row

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: grew replacement tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: shed worn-out ones from the front,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: molluscan radula,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: discarded tooth-rows

text: The term poecilogony was coined by Alfred Mathieu Giard to describe a polymorphism in larval development in marine invertebrates. To date, this life history trait is only known in a small number of polychaete taxa, as well as some sacoglossan mollusks. In some cases, the variation in larval type is a 'plastic' trait in that it is environmentally mediated. In other cases, the larval type is genetically determined - a good example is the polychaete Streblospio benedicti, where some mothers release small planktotrophic eggs and other mothers release large lecithotrophic eggs. In either case, the variation in larval type generally involves the production of larvae that differ in feeding mode and/or developmental time.

text: The term poecilogony was coined by

text: Alfred Mathieu Giard

text: to describe a

text: polymorphism

text: in larval development in marine invertebrates. To date, this life history trait is only known in a small number of

text: polychaete

text: taxa, as well as some

text: sacoglossan

text: mollusks. In some cases, the variation in larval type is a '

text: plastic

text: ' trait in that it is environmentally mediated. In other cases, the larval type is genetically determined - a good example is the polychaete Streblospio benedicti, where some mothers release small planktotrophic eggs and other mothers release large lecithotrophic eggs. In either case, the variation in larval type generally involves the production of larvae that differ in feeding mode and/or developmental time.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sacoglossan mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Streblospio benedicti

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sacoglossans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polymorphism

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 'plastic' trait in that it is environmentally mediated

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lecithotrophic eggs.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lecithotrophic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feeding mode and/or developmental time.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: planktotrophic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larval development in marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: poecilogony

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 'plastic' trait in that it is environmentally mediated.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sacoglossan mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: sacoglossan mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mothers release small planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Streblospio benedicti,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sacoglossan mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Streblospio benedicti,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lecithotrophic eggs.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sacoglossan

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 'plastic' trait

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lecithotrophic eggs.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 'plastic' trait in that it is environmentally mediated.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: planktotrophic eggs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: larval development in marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: environmentally mediated.

text: Like other annelids, these worms possess well-developed nervous systems. The nervous system consists of a central brain in the upper part of the head, which is relatively large compared with that of other annelids. Extending from the brain is a large ventral nerve cord running the length of the body. There are many supporting ganglia along the length of this cord (including pleural, pedal and cerebral ganglia), and a series of small nerves in each body segment. Signals transmitted through the pedal ganglia allow the worms to retract rapidly into their tube if threatened.

text: Like other annelids, these worms possess well-developed nervous systems. The nervous system consists of a central brain in the upper part of the head, which is relatively large compared with that of other annelids. Extending from the brain is a large ventral nerve cord running the length of the body. There are many supporting

text: ganglia

text: along the length of this cord (including pleural, pedal and cerebral ganglia), and a series of small nerves in each body segment. Signals transmitted through the pedal ganglia allow the worms to retract rapidly into their tube if threatened.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: large ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: well-developed nervous systems

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms possess well-developed nervous systems

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a series of small nerves in each body segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pleural, pedal and cerebral ganglia),

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pleural, pedal and cerebral ganglia),

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pleural,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: worms possess well-developed nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids, these worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, these worms possess well-developed nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ventral nerve cord

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms possess well-developed nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: well-developed nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tube

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms possess well-developed nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous systems.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a series of small nerves

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids,

text: List of annelid families describes the taxa relationships in the phylum Annelida, which contains more than 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

text: List of annelid families describes the taxa relationships in the phylum

text: Annelid

text: a, which contains more than 17,000

text: extant

text: species

text: including

text: ragworm

text: s,

text: earthworm

text: s, and

text: leech

text: es.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelida

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: List of annelid families

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelida

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Annelida is a phylum of annelids.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelida,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelida,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ragworms, earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leeches.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid families

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelida,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ragworms,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid families

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 17,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 17,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: ragworms, earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: more than 17,000

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: ragworms,

text: Genetic analysis performed since the 1990s has extended the understanding of the relationship between different organisms. It is now clear the brachiopods do not belong to the Deuterostomata (such as echinoderms and chordates) as was hypothesized earlier, but should be included in the Protostomia (with mollusks and annelid worms), in a subgroup now called Lophotrochozoa. Although their adult morphology seems rather different, the nucleotid sequence of the 18S rRNA indicates that the horseshoe worms are the closest relatives of the inarticulate brachiopods rather than articulate brachiopods. For now, the weight of evidence is inconclusive as to the exact relations within the inarticulates. Consequently, it has been suggested to included horseshoe worms in the Brachiopoda as a class named Phoronata

text: Genetic analysis performed since the 1990s has extended the understanding of the relationship between different organisms. It is now clear the brachiopods do not belong to the

text: Deuterostomata

text: (such as

text: echinoderms

text: and

text: chordate

text: s) as was hypothesized earlier, but should be included in the

text: Protostomia

text: (with

text: mollusk

text: s and

text: annelid

text: worms), in a subgroup now called

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: . Although their adult morphology seems rather different, the

text: nucleotid sequence

text: of the

text: 18S rRNA

text: indicates that the

text: horseshoe worm

text: s are the closest relatives of the inarticulate brachiopods rather than articulate brachiopods. For now, the weight of evidence is inconclusive as to the exact relations within the inarticulates. Consequently, it has been suggested to included horseshoe worms in the Brachiopoda as a class named

text: Phoronata

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adult morphology

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: horseshoe worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: inarticulate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adult morphology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adult morphology seems rather different

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms),

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: morphology

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Phoronata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: inarticulate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms),

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms),

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms),

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Protostomia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms),

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: morphology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: horseshoe worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: articulate brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: inarticulate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: inarticulate brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: the horseshoe worms

text: Familiar examples include annual bandings in reef coral skeletons or annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments in mollusk shells as well as annual bandings in the ear bones of fish, called otoliths. Sclerochronology is analogous to dendrochronology, the study of annual rings in trees, and equally seeks to deduce organismal life history traits as well as to reconstruct records of environmental and climatic change through space and time.

text: Familiar examples include annual bandings in

text: reef coral

text: skeleton

text: s or annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments in

text: mollusk

text: shells as well as annual bandings in the ear bones of fish, called

text: otolith

text: s. Sclerochronology is analogous to

text: dendrochronology

text: , the study of

text: annual rings in trees

text: , and equally seeks to deduce organismal

text: life history

text: traits as well as to reconstruct records of environmental and climatic change through space and time.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: otoliths

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: growth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ear bones

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: the study of annual rings in trees

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annual bandings

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: otoliths

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: otoliths

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: growth increments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the study of annual rings in trees

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: otoliths

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trees,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: reef coral

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annual bandings in reef coral skeletons

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Sclerochronology

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annual, fortnightly, daily and ultradian growth increments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ultradian

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ear bones

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk shells

text: Inanidrilus mexicanus is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus mexicanus is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus mexicanus

text: The island’s natives, the Mollusks, capture the boys. The chief, Fighting Prawn, sentences them to death, a fate he reserves for all English trespassers because he was sold into slavery by the English. They are to be sacrificed and fed to Mr. Grin, the island’s hungriest crocodile. The boys offer the gift of a bedtime story to the Mollusks in hopes that they will fall asleep, allowing the boys to escape.  Fighting Prawn accepts the offering, timing them with a kitchen timer he wears as a relic of his slavery as a kitchen boy. The boys perform Sleeping Beauty for the tribe, but because they all fell asleep during Molly's rendition of the story, none of them can really remember how it goes. Molly approaches and watches from behind some trees. At the climax, Molly blurts out that the boys have ruined the story. The Mollusks are amused (especially because Molly's name means "Squid Poop" in their language), but decide that the English invaders must die anyway, and toss them into Mr. Grin's cage.

text: The island’s natives, the Mollusks, capture the boys. The chief, Fighting Prawn, sentences them to death, a fate he reserves for all English trespassers because he was sold into slavery by the English. They are to be sacrificed and fed to Mr. Grin, the island’s hungriest crocodile. The boys offer the gift of a bedtime story to the Mollusks in hopes that they will fall asleep, allowing the boys to escape.  Fighting Prawn accepts the offering, timing them with a kitchen timer he wears as a relic of his slavery as a kitchen boy. The boys perform Sleeping Beauty for the tribe, but because they all fell asleep during Molly's rendition of the story, none of them can really remember how it goes. Molly approaches and watches from behind some trees. At the climax, Molly blurts out that the boys have ruined the story. The Mollusks are amused (especially because Molly's name means "Squid Poop" in their language), but decide that the English invaders must die anyway, and toss them into Mr. Grin's cage.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Molly

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a kitchen timer

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: kitchen timer

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: crocodile

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Squid Poop

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusks are the boys?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What does Molly's name mean?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Molly

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Molly's name means what in their language?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hungriest

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Molly's name means "Squid Poop" in their language

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Fighting Prawn,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: crocodile.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: crocodile.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Molly's name means "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mr. Grin,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: kitchen timer

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "Squid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: English trespassers

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: slavery

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Molly approaches and watches from behind some trees.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mr. Grin's cage.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Molly

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: the Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Molly approaches and watches from behind some trees.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: crocodile.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Molly's name means "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "Squid Poop"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Mollusks are amused

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: crocodile.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mr. Grin,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: "Squid Poop"

text: }}}}}}}}Danish zoologist Danny Eibye-Jacobsen (2004) regarded bristles as a feature shared by molluscs, annelids and brachiopods. Hence even if Wiwaxia’s sclerites closely resembled bristles, which he doubted, this would not prove that Wiwaxia’s closest relative were annelids. He also pointed out that the very different numbers of sclerites in the various zones of Wiwaxia’s body do not correspond to any reasonable pattern of segmentation. Since in his opinion Wiwaxia lacked other clearly polychaete features, he regarded this as an argument against classifying Wiwaxia as a polychaete. In his opinion there were no strong grounds for classifying Wiwaxia as a proto-annelid or a proto-mollusc.

text: }}}}}}}}Danish zoologist Danny Eibye-Jacobsen (2004) regarded bristles as a feature shared by molluscs, annelids and brachiopods. Hence even if Wiwaxia’s sclerites closely resembled bristles, which he doubted, this would not prove that Wiwaxia’s closest relative were annelids. He also pointed out that the very different numbers of sclerites in the various zones of Wiwaxia’s body do not correspond to any reasonable pattern of segmentation. Since in his opinion Wiwaxia lacked other clearly polychaete features, he regarded this as an argument against classifying Wiwaxia as a polychaete. In his opinion there were no strong grounds for classifying Wiwaxia as a proto-annelid or a proto-mollusc.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: this would not prove that Wiwaxia’s closest relative were annelids

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia’s

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Wiwaxia’s closest relative were annelids.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: polychaete.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: reasonable pattern of segmentation.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs, annelids and brachiopods.

text: John Bayard Burch (born 1929) is an American zoologist, a biology professor at the University of Michigan, and the Curator of Mollusks at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. His research interests are broad, and have encompassed not only the anatomy, systematics, and genetics of mollusks, but also various aspects of zoogeography and parasitology. He has engaged in extensive fieldwork around the world, usually collecting mollusks, especially freshwater and terrestrial species. Some sample taken in Tahiti in 1970 have proven to be of importance in efforts to conserve vanishing kinds of the land snail Partula.

text: John Bayard Burch (born 1929) is an

text: American

text: zoologist

text: , a biology professor at the

text: University of Michigan

text: , and the Curator of Mollusks at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. His research interests are broad, and have encompassed not only the

text: anatomy

text: systematics

text: , and

text: genetics

text: of

text: mollusks

text: , but also various aspects of

text: zoogeography

text: and

text: parasitology

text: . He has engaged in extensive fieldwork around the world, usually collecting mollusks, especially freshwater and terrestrial species. Some sample taken in Tahiti in 1970 have proven to be of importance in efforts to conserve vanishing kinds of the land snail

text: Partula

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parasite

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitology

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitology

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Burch

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Partula

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomy

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snail Partula.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Partula.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Partula.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Partula.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: John Bayard Burch

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: freshwater and terrestrial species.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: John Bayard Burch

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: freshwater and terrestrial species.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: land snail Partula.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: anatomy, systematics, and genetics

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater and terrestrial species.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Partula.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Partula.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: land snail

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater and terrestrial species.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomy, systematics, and genetics

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: genetics

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parasitology.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anatomy,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks, especially freshwater and terrestrial species.

text: The non-marine mollusks of Thailand are a part of the molluscan fauna of Thailand (the wildlife of Thailand). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Thailand.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusks

text: of

text: Thailand

text: are a part of the molluscan

text: fauna of Thailand

text: (the

text: wildlife of Thailand

text: ). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Thailand.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the wildlife of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices are true

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Thailand

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are a part of the molluscan fauna

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: non-marine mollusks of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan fauna of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: molluscan fauna

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The non-marine mollusks of Thailand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The non-marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The non-marine mollusks

text: Silver perch are omnivorous, feeding on insect larvae, molluscs, annelid worms and algae. The importance of vegetative matter in the diet of silver perch is still debated. Silver perch appear primarily to be a low-order predator of small aquatic invertebrate prey, with occasional intakes of small fish and vegetative matter. In aquaria, silver perch are reported to take blood worms readily.

text: Silver perch are omnivorous, feeding on insect larvae, molluscs, annelid worms and algae. The importance of vegetative matter in the diet of silver perch is still debated. Silver perch appear primarily to be a low-order predator of small aquatic invertebrate prey, with occasional intakes of small fish and vegetative matter. In aquaria, silver perch are reported to take blood worms readily.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: blood worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Vegetative matter

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: blood worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: silver perch

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the importance of vegetative matter in the diet of silver perch is still debated

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Silver perch

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vegetative matter

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms and algae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Silver perch

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms and algae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: blood worms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vegetative matter

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: blood worms

text: Not all mollusks are marine. There are numerous land and freshwater mollusks, see for example snail and freshwater bivalves. In addition, not all mollusks have an external shell: some mollusks such as some cephalopods (squid and octopuses) have an internal shell, and many mollusks have no shell, see for example slug and nudibranch.

text: Not all mollusks are marine. There are numerous land and freshwater mollusks, see for example

text: snail

text: and

text: freshwater bivalves

text: . In addition, not all mollusks have an external shell: some mollusks such as some cephalopods (squid and octopuses) have an internal shell, and many mollusks have no shell, see for example

text: slug

text: and

text: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: external shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopuses

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snail and freshwater bivalves

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: squid and octopuses have an internal shell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal shell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: have an external shell

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: internal shell,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: slug and nudibranch.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranch.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: slug and nudibranch.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (squid and octopuses)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: not all mollusks have an external shell:

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Not all mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: not all mollusks have an external shell:

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: land and freshwater mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snail and freshwater bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: snail and freshwater bivalves.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nudibranch.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (squid and octopuses)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: slug and nudibranch.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land and freshwater

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: no shell,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: marine.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: external shell:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Not all mollusks

text: For many years Odontogriphus ("toothed riddle") was known from only one specimen, an almost featureless oval smear on a slab, with hints of tiny conical teeth. However, 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006 made a detailed description possible. It had a pair of slightly V-shaped tooth-rows just ahead of the mouth, very like Wiwaxia′s. This pitched Odontogriphus into the middle of the debate about whether Wiwaxia was closer to the mollusc or the annelid lineage, resulting in a frank exchange of views.

text: For many years

text: Odontogriphus

text: ("toothed riddle") was known from only one specimen, an almost featureless oval smear on a slab, with hints of tiny conical teeth. However, 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006 made a detailed description possible. It had a pair of slightly V-shaped tooth-rows just ahead of the mouth, very like Wiwaxia′s. This pitched Odontogriphus into the middle of the debate about whether Wiwaxia was closer to the mollusc or the annelid lineage, resulting in a frank exchange of views.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusc

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: tiny conical teeth

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: teeth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: conical teeth

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 189 new finds in the years immediately preceding 2006

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Wiwaxia′s.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: teeth.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: teeth.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: V-shaped tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Wiwaxia′s.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: V-shaped tooth-rows

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: tiny conical teeth.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 189

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 189

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Wiwaxia′s.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Wiwaxia′s.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tiny conical teeth.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: conical

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ("toothed riddle")

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: teeth.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusc

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: a slab,

text: Apart from sponges and placozoans, almost all animals have an internal gut cavity which is lined with gastrodermal cells. In less advanced invertebrates such as the sea anemone, the mouth also acts as an anus. Circular muscles around the mouth are able to relax or contract in order to open or close it. A fringe of tentacles thrusts food into the cavity and it can gape widely enough to accommodate large prey items. Food passes first into a pharynx and digestion occurs extracellularly in the gastrovascular cavity. Annelids have simple tube-like gets and the possession of an anus allows them to separate the digestion of their foodstuffs from the absorption of the nutrients.Many molluscs have a radula which is used to scrape microscopic particles off surfaces. In invertebrates with hard exoskeletons, various mouthparts may be involved in feeding behaviour. Insects have a range of mouthparts suited to their mode of feeding. These include mandibles, maxillae and labium and can be modified into suitable appendages for chewing, cutting, piercing, sponging and sucking. Decapods have six pairs of mouth appendages, one pair of mandibles, two pairs of maxillae and three of maxillipeds. Sea urchins have a set of five sharp calcareous plates which are used as jaws and are known as Aristotle's lantern.

text: Apart from sponges and

text: placozoa

text: ns, almost all animals have an internal gut cavity which is lined with gastrodermal cells. In less advanced invertebrates such as the

text: sea anemone

text: , the mouth also acts as an anus. Circular muscles around the mouth are able to relax or contract in order to open or close it. A fringe of tentacles thrusts food into the cavity and it can gape widely enough to accommodate large prey items. Food passes first into a

text: pharynx

text: and digestion occurs extracellularly in the

text: gastrovascular cavity

text: . Annelids have simple tube-like gets and the possession of an anus allows them to separate the digestion of their foodstuffs from the absorption of the nutrients.Many molluscs have a

text: radula

text: which is used to scrape microscopic particles off surfaces. In invertebrates with hard exoskeletons, various mouthparts may be involved in feeding behaviour. Insects have a range of mouthparts suited to their mode of feeding. These include mandibles, maxillae and labium and can be modified into suitable appendages for chewing, cutting, piercing, sponging and sucking.

text: Decapods

text: have six pairs of mouth appendages, one pair of mandibles, two pairs of maxillae and three of

text: maxilliped

text: s. Sea urchins have a set of five sharp calcareous plates which are used as jaws and are known as Aristotle's lantern.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea anemone

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea anemone

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: internal gut cavity

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a radula

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Decapods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: anus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Invertebrates with hard exoskeletons

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea anemone

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: simple tube-like gets

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sponges and placozoans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous plates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Decapods have six pairs of mouth appendages

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: internal gut cavity

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sponges and placozoans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeletons,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea anemone,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sponges and placozoans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Decapods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea anemone,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Decapods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: simple tube-like gets

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sponges and placozoans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea anemone,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sponges and placozoans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: thrusts food into the cavity

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: simple tube-like gets

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: radula which is used to scrape microscopic particles off surfaces.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a radula

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a radula

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous plates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Aristotle's lantern.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sponges and placozoans,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: simple tube-like gets

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: prey items.

text: Auchenoglanis species mainly feed on insect aquatic larvae and eventually on small mollusks, alevin, and swimming insects. These feeding habits should also enable them to stand a relatively wide range of ecological conditions.

text: Auchenoglanis species mainly feed on

text: insect

text: aquatic

text: larva

text: e and eventually on small

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: alevin

text: , and swimming insects. These feeding habits should also enable them to stand a relatively wide range of ecological conditions.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: alevin

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: alevin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: swimming insects

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is not true about Auchenoglanis species?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: wide range of ecological conditions

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are unable to reproduce

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: alevin, and swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insect aquatic larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: small mollusks, alevin, and swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Auchenoglanis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: stand a relatively wide range of ecological conditions.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: small mollusks, alevin, and swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: swimming insects.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: small mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insect aquatic larvae

text: U.S. Geological Survey researchers have found invertebrate fossils representing 184 taxa from 158 localities in the “San Pedro” Formation in the Coyote Hills, including various species of annelids, mollusks, arthropods, and echinoids; the fossils suggest a late Pliocene to early Pleistocene age for outcrops of the formation. The occurrence of the bivalve Solamen columbianum in the area marks its first occurrence as a fossil. The oldest fossil occurrence of the gastropods Tegula pulligo (Gmelin), questionably Haliotis cracherodii, and the crustacean Randallia ornata occur in the “San Pedro” Formation in the Coyote Hills.

text: U.S. Geological Survey

text: researchers have found invertebrate fossils representing 184

text: taxa

text: from 158 localities in the “San Pedro” Formation in the Coyote Hills, including various species of

text: annelid

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: arthropod

text: s, and

text: echinoid

text: s; the fossils suggest a late

text: Pliocene

text: to early

text: Pleistocene

text: age for outcrops of the formation. The occurrence of the

text: bivalve

text: Solamen columbianum in the area marks its first occurrence as a fossil. The oldest fossil occurrence of the

text: gastropod

text: s Tegula pulligo (Gmelin), questionably Haliotis cracherodii, and the

text: crustacean

text: Randallia ornata occur in the “San Pedro” Formation in the Coyote Hills.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: San Pedro” Formation

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Solamen columbianum in the area marks its first occurrence as a fossil

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: echinoids

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalve Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods Tegula pulligo

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bivalve Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Randallia ornata

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bivalve Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 184

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 184

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Randallia ornata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks, arthropods, and echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Pliocene to early Pleistocene

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids, mollusks, arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bivalve Solamen columbianum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Haliotis cracherodii,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: echinoids;

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks,

text: The mollusk collection was initiated through the efforts of T. van Hyning, the first director of the museum, and was small and composed mostly of local taxa until 1965.  In 1973, the mollusk collection consisted of 22,174 cataloged lots and ranked 19th in the US. The collection has grown rapidly since, through numerous field surveys and acquisition of relinquished collections. Since 2000, Malacology has also hosted a growing collection of non-molluscan marine invertebrates. About 100,000 species of mollusks are known, and the collection holds over 30,000 species among 400,000 lots of specimens. Over 300,000 lots are now databased and accessible online. The collection is among the five largest in the US, and one of the most rapidly growing. It is second largest mollusk collection in the world in online accessibility.

text: The

text: mollusk

text: collection was initiated through the efforts of T. van Hyning, the first director of the museum, and was small and composed mostly of local taxa until 1965.  In 1973, the mollusk collection consisted of 22,174 cataloged lots and ranked 19th in the US. The collection has grown rapidly since, through numerous field surveys and acquisition of relinquished collections. Since 2000,

text: Malacology

text: has also hosted a growing collection of non-molluscan marine invertebrates. About 100,000 species of mollusks are known, and the collection holds over 30,000 species among 400,000 lots of specimens. Over 300,000 lots are now databased and accessible online. The collection is among the five largest in the US, and one of the most rapidly growing. It is second largest mollusk collection in the world in online accessibility.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: over 300,000 lots are now databased

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: non-molluscan

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: T. van Hyning

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: online accessibility

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: about 100,000 species of mollusks are known

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: local taxa

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: non-molluscan

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 100,000 species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 19th in the US.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 100,000 species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 100,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 19th in the US.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: About 100,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 100,000 species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 100,000 species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rapidly growing.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: local taxa

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: small and composed mostly of local taxa until 1965.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: non-molluscan marine invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: relinquished collections.

text: Inanidrilus aduncosetis is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus aduncosetis is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of mollusk has tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus does not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus aduncosetis

text: Liometopum apiculatum are opportunistic carnivores and granivores, and have also been observed foraging on dead insects, larger colonies being more predaceous. L. apiculatum also feeds on crustaceans, annelids, mollusks, dead vertebrates, animal droppings, and extrafloral nectar. These ants also obtain nectar or pollen from bear grass and substances from the outside of the ovaries of the flowers of century plants (Agave scabra and Agave chisosensis) and Spanish dagger (Yucca spp.). Workers have been attracted to various foods used as baits including apple sauce, sausage, vegetable soup, sugar water, and cookies. L. apiculatum have also been observed soliciting honeydew from insects including membracids (Vanduzea segmentata), aphids, and other ants (Pogonomyrmex barbatus, Camponotus sayi and Solenopsis xyloni). In some habitats the honeydew produced by hemipterans, Cinara spp., Dysmicoccus brevipes and Saissetia oleae, are the main energy sources. In other words, hemipteran exudates make up the bulk of the diet of L. apiculatum. Their role in disrupting biological control has not been determined.

text: Liometopum apiculatum are opportunistic carnivores and

text: granivores

text: , and have also been observed foraging on dead insects, larger colonies being more predaceous. L. apiculatum also feeds on

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s, dead

text: vertebrate

text: s, animal droppings, and extrafloral nectar. These ants also obtain nectar or pollen from bear grass and substances from the outside of the ovaries of the flowers of century plants (

text: Agave scabra

text: and

text: Agave chisosensis

text: ) and Spanish dagger (

text: Yucca

text: spp.). Workers have been attracted to various foods used as baits including apple sauce, sausage, vegetable soup, sugar water, and cookies. L. apiculatum have also been observed soliciting honeydew from insects including membracids (

text: Vanduzea segmentata

text: ), aphids, and other ants (

text: Pogonomyrmex barbatus

text: Camponotus sayi

text: and

text: Solenopsis xyloni

text: ). In some habitats the honeydew produced by

text: hemipteran

text: s,

text: Cinara

text: spp.,

text: Dysmicoccus brevipes

text: and

text: Saissetia oleae

text: , are the main energy sources. In other words, hemipteran exudates make up the bulk of the diet of L. apiculatum. Their role in disrupting biological control has not been determined.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: membracids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: membracids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: ovaries

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: dead vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dead vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: dead insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: granivore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: spp.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: L. apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: L. apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How many types of mollusks does L. apiculatum feed on?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: large colonies being more predaceous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: L. apiculatum also feeds on crustaceans, annelids, mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: membracids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (Vanduzea segmentata),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: membracids

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Liometopum apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dead vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Dysmicoccus brevipes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ants

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Liometopum apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: granivores,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Liometopum apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hemipterans,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Liometopum apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: hemipteran exudates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: L. apiculatum also feeds on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: predaceous.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Liometopum apiculatum

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: (Vanduzea segmentata),

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead insects,

text: The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk.

text: The body whorl is part of the

text: morphology

text: of the

text: shell

text: in those

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a

text: cephalopod

text: mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: coiled shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are part of the morphology

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopod mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: coiled shell.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: body whorl

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: cephalopod mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: coiled shell.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: coiled shell.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body whorl

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The body whorl

text: Acetabulum  (plural acetabula) in invertebrate zoology is a saucer-shaped organ of attachment in some annelid worms (like leech) and flatworms. It is a specialised sucker for parasitic adaptation in trematodes by which the worms are able to attach on the host. In annelids, it is basically a locomotory organ for attaching to a substratum. The name also applies to the suction appendage on the arms of cephalopod molluscs such as squid, octopus, cuttlefish, Nautilus, etc.

text: Acetabulum  (

text: plural

text: acetabula) in

text: invertebrate zoology

text: is a

text: saucer

text: -shaped organ of attachment in some

text: annelid worms

text: (like

text: leech

text: ) and

text: flatworms

text: . It is a

text: specialised sucker

text: for

text: parasitic

text: adaptation

text: in trematodes by which the worms are able to attach on the

text: host

text: . In annelids, it is basically a locomotory organ for attaching to a substratum. The name also applies to the suction

text: appendage

text: on the arms of

text: cephalopod molluscs

text: such as

text: squid

text: octopus

text: cuttlefish

text: Nautilus

text: , etc.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: trematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: suction appendage

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: suction appendage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: specialised sucker

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasitic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: octopus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cephalopod molluscs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: suction appendage

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms are able to attach on the host

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms (like leech and flatworms)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: squid, octopus, cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms (like leech) and flatworms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: trematodes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: flatworms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: trematodes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: squid,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: squid,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: squid, octopus, cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid, octopus, cuttlefish,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worms are able to attach on the host.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: trematodes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: arms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: host.

text: This word is used in entomology, the study of insects, and in malacology, the study of mollusks. In malacology the word is used to describe the back of the body of the taxonomic group of marine, shell-less gastropods that are known as nudibranchs.

text: This word is used in

text: entomology

text: , the study of insects, and in

text: malacology

text: , the study of mollusks. In malacology the word is used to describe the back of the body of the

text: taxonomic

text: group of marine, shell-less gastropods that are known as

text: nudibranchs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nudibranch

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: back

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine, shell-less gastropods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: nudibranchs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: shell-less mollusks do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: back of the body

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: back of the body

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: malacology,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: nudibranchs.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: back

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: nudibranchs.

text: Notocytharella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Notocytharella is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Notocytharella?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Notocytharella?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is Notocytharella?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous material

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Notocytharella reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Notocytharella

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Notocytharella

text: Synodontis species are omnivorous generalists, feeding on a wide spectrum of different foods and are largely unspecialized. Insects, crustaceans, mollusks, annelids, seeds, and algae have been found in the stomachs of different species of Synodontis. They are bottom-feeders and may be detritivores, some species may also be able to adapt to filter feeding. This allows them to cope with seasonal and habitat changes and gives them a better ability to colonize different habitats. The different Synodontis species have somewhat different growth rates but most of them are fairly similar. In regards to the Synodontis genus for the different sexes, females are generally larger than the males. There is a great increase in growth the first year in both male and female and then the growth slows down as they become older. The form and structure of these fish are very different compared to other fish. The size and shape of the mouth are distinct because of its ventral mouth and these fish usually are triangular or cylindrical when looking at it from the side. Not much is known about the reproduction in these fish. It has been determined that July to October is when they spawn and that they swim in pairs during this spawning time. Species of Synodontis have been noted to reproduce with the flooding period of the rainy season.

text: Synodontis species are

text: omnivorous

text: generalists, feeding on a wide spectrum of different foods and are largely unspecialized. Insects,

text: crustacean

text: s, mollusks,

text: annelid

text: s, seeds, and algae have been found in the stomachs of different species of Synodontis. They are bottom-feeders and may be

text: detritivore

text: s, some species may also be able to adapt to

text: filter feeding

text: . This allows them to cope with seasonal and habitat changes and gives them a better ability to colonize different habitats. The different Synodontis species have somewhat different growth rates but most of them are fairly similar. In regards to the Synodontis genus for the different sexes, females are generally larger than the males. There is a great increase in growth the first year in both male and female and then the growth slows down as they become older. The form and structure of these fish are very different compared to other fish. The size and shape of the mouth are distinct because of its

text: ventral

text: mouth and these fish usually are triangular or

text: cylindrical

text: when looking at it from the side. Not much is known about the

text: reproduction

text: in these fish. It has been determined that July to October is when they

text: spawn

text: and that they swim in pairs during this spawning time. Species of Synodontis have been noted to reproduce with the flooding period of the

text: rainy season

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: detritivores

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: stomach

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ventral mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: detritivores

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritivores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species of Synodontis species are omnivorous generalists?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is not known about the reproduction in these fish?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritivores

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: omnivorous

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: not much is known about the reproduction in these fish

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unspecialized

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritor

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: females are generally larger than the males.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: detritivores,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids, seeds, and algae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: seeds,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: stomachs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ventral mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: detritivores,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: bottom-feeders

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritivores,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: detritivores,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bottom-feeders

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: pairs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bottom-feeders

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bottom-feeders

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ventral mouth

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: some species may also be able to adapt to filter feeding.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bottom-feeders

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: flooding period of the rainy season.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ventral mouth

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritivores,

text: Erpobdella punctata is an annelid in the Erpobdellidae family.

text: Erpobdella punctata is an

text: annelid

text: in the

text: Erpobdellidae

text: family.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella punctata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: thorax

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdellid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Erpobdella punctata?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Erpobdella punctata?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: E. punctata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Erpobdella punctata reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into four segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella punctata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Erpobdella punctata

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Erpobdella punctata is an annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella punctata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Erpobdella punctata is an annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Erpobdella punctata

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Erpobdella punctata is an annelid

text: At the heart of yield management decision-making process is the trade-off of marginal yields from segments that are competing for the same inventory. In capacity-constrained cases, there is a bird-in-the-hand decision that forces the seller to reject lower revenue generating customers in the hopes that the inventory can be sold in a higher valued segment. The tradeoff is sometimes mistakenly identified as occurring at the intersection of the marginal revenue curves for the competing segments. While this is accurate when it supports marketing decisions where access to both segments is equivalent, it is wrong for inventory control decisions. In these cases the intersection of the marginal revenue curve of the higher valued segment with the actual value of the lower segment is the point of interest.

text: At the heart of yield management decision-making process is the

text: trade-off

text: of marginal yields from segments that are competing for the same inventory. In capacity-constrained cases, there is a bird-in-the-hand decision that forces the seller to reject lower revenue generating customers in the hopes that the inventory can be sold in a higher valued segment. The tradeoff is sometimes mistakenly identified as occurring at the intersection of the marginal revenue curves for the competing segments. While this is accurate when it supports marketing decisions where access to both segments is equivalent, it is wrong for

text: inventory control

text: decisions. In these cases the intersection of the

text: marginal revenue

text: curve of the higher valued segment with the actual value of the lower segment is the point of interest.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: marginal revenue curve

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: margin yields

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the tradeoff is sometimes mistakenly identified as occurring at the intersection of the marginal revenue curves

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are the segments that are competing

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: customers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: inventory.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: customers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: lower revenue generating customers

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lower revenue generating customers

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: intersection of the marginal revenue curves for the competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: inventory control decisions.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: marginal revenue curves for the competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: inventory.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: inventory control decisions.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marginal revenue curves for the competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marginal revenue curves for the competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: inventory.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marginal revenue curves for the competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: At

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: competing for the same inventory.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lower revenue generating customers

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: bird-in-the-hand

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: inventory.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: competing segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: customers

text: The choice of segment is normally defaulted by the processor according to the function being executed.  Instructions are always fetched from the code segment.  Any stack push or pop or any data reference referring to the stack uses the stack segment.  All other references to data use the data segment.  The extra segment is the default destination for string operations (for example MOVS or CMPS).  FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses. The instruction format allows an optional segment prefix byte which can be used to override the default segment for selected instructions if desired.

text: The choice of segment is normally defaulted by the processor according to the function being executed.  Instructions are always fetched from the code segment.  Any stack push or pop or any data reference referring to the stack uses the stack segment.  All other references to data use the data segment.  The extra segment is the default destination for string operations (for example MOVS or CMPS).  FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses. The instruction format allows an optional segment prefix byte which can be used to override the default segment for selected instructions if desired.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: no hardware-assigned uses

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: data

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: data

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the extra segment is the default destination for string operations

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: FS

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: FS and GS

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: CMPS).

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: FS and GS

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: CMPS).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: FS and GS

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: FS and GS

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: CMPS).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: FS and GS

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: segment prefix byte

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: segment prefix byte

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The choice of segment

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The choice of segment is normally defaulted

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: code segment.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: FS and GS have no hardware-assigned uses.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: code segment.

text: Vinn has described majority of annelid skeletal ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures are present in many serpulid species and cannotbe explained by the standard carbonate slurry model. Vinnand his co-authors have hypothesized that oriented structures in serpulid tubes have beensecreted in the same way as in mollusc shells, based on their ultrastructural similarity.Vinn and his co-authors proposed alternative ways to explain the calcified secretorygranules described by Neff  in the lumen of the calcium-secreting glands inserpulids. They proposed that worm actually produces calcium-saturated mucus in the glands. The mucusis then deposited on the tube aperture, where crystallization of the structure iscontrolled by an organic matrix, as in molluscs.The calcified granules in the glands may onlybe an artifact of fixation and formed after the death of the worm.

text: Vinn has described majority of

text: annelid

text: skeletal ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures are present in many

text: serpulid

text: species and cannotbe explained by the standard carbonate slurry model. Vinnand his co-authors have hypothesized that oriented structures in serpulid tubes have beensecreted in the same way as in mollusc shells, based on their ultrastructural similarity.Vinn and his co-authors proposed alternative ways to explain the calcified secretorygranules described by Neff  in the lumen of the calcium-secreting glands inserpulids. They proposed that worm actually produces calcium-saturated mucus in the glands. The mucusis then deposited on the tube aperture, where crystallization of the structure iscontrolled by an organic matrix, as in molluscs.The calcified granules in the glands may onlybe an artifact of fixation and formed after the death of the worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mucus

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: oriented tube structures

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: carbonate slurry model

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: oriented tube structures

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the smallest mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What type of tentacles may be present in the head of a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vinn

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: oriented structures in serpulid tubes have beensecreted in the same way as in mollusc shells

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What is the most common annelid skeletal structure?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcium-secreting glands

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusc shells,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: serpulid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusc shells,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: worm actually produces calcium-saturated mucus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: organic matrix,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: serpulid species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: standard carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusc shells,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusc shells,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusc shells,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures are present in many serpulid species

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures are present in many serpulid species

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ultrastructures.Oriented tube structures are present in many serpulid species

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium-saturated mucus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: standard carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: carbonate slurry model.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: skeletal ultrastructures.Oriented

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: calcium-saturated mucus

text: Another reviewer described how marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

text: Another reviewer described how marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: another reviewer

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Another reviewer

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: marketers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Another reviewer

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: wasteful.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: marketers "force feed" people into buying things which are wasteful.

text: The non-marine mollusks of Montana — a part of the molluscan fauna of the state in the Northwestern United States. The non-marine mollusks of Montana consist of land snails and slugs as well as freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

text: The non-marine

text: mollusk

text: s of

text: Montana

text: — a part of the molluscan fauna of the state in the

text: Northwestern United States

text: . The non-marine mollusks of Montana consist of land snails and slugs as well as freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: slug

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: freshwater mussels

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Montana

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater mussels

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: freshwater mussels

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater mussels

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: slugs and clams

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: slugs

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clams.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: molluscan

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: molluscan fauna of the state in the Northwestern United States.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan fauna of the state in the Northwestern United States.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: land snails and slugs as well as freshwater snails,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: molluscan fauna of the state in the Northwestern United States.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: land snails and slugs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: land snails and slugs

text: They are dependent on plankton, as well as crustaceans, mollusks and insects. Their bill is well designed for straining minute organisms, with pliable mandibular flaps that channel water in a manner that allow the ducks to filter algae and other plankton efficiently. They also feed by vortexing, in which two ducks spin about a central point with the head of one opposite the tail of the other, concentrating food in a gyrating water column.

text: They are dependent on

text: plankton

text: , as well as

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s and

text: insect

text: s. Their bill is well designed for straining minute organisms, with pliable

text: mandibular

text: flaps that channel water in a manner that allow the ducks to filter algae and other plankton efficiently. They also feed by vortexing, in which two ducks spin about a central point with the head of one opposite the tail of the other, concentrating food in a gyrating water column.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vortexing

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: minute organisms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vortexing

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many ducks are dependent on plankton?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: vortexing

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they are dependent on plankton

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: head of one opposite the tail of the other

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bill

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: plankton,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects. Their bill is well designed for straining minute organisms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: plankton,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: minute organisms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pliable mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: vortexing,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: plankton,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pliable mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ducks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: pliable mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: plankton,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They are dependent on plankton,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pliable mandibular flaps

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects.

text: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes fall under one of three classifications. These are the pericentromeric, subtelomeric, and interstitial regions. Segmental duplications in pericentromeric regions are unique in that around 30% of their sequence can be traced to duplications occurring from other chromosomes. In addition, pericentromeric regions can either have no segmental duplication or an extreme amount. Specifically, twenty-nine of the forty-three pericentromeric regions have some form of segmental duplication totaling 47.6Mb, which is almost a third of all segmental duplications found in the human genome. Segmental duplication in subtelomeric regions are similar to those pericentromeric in that they are enriched in interchromosomal segmental duplications. Furthermore, thirty of the forty-two subtelomeric regions contain segmental duplications. However, these segmental duplications total only 2.6Mb. It is not known whether the duplications of the subtelomeric regions arise from other chromosomes like it is for the pericentromeric regions. On the other hand, interstitial region segmental duplications are distributed on the euchromatin between the pericentromeric and subtelomeric regions. In addition, they account for the most of the interchromosomal duplications. Finally, interstitial duplications make up most of the largest and highest-identity human segmental duplications as compared to interchromosomal duplications.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: interstitial regions

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: telomeric

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: subtelomeric

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: interchromosomal

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: subtelomeric

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: interstitial regions

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: interstitial

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: subtelomeric

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmental duplications

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: interstitial

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: subtelomeric regions

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: human

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: interstitial duplications

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: interstitial regions

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: interstitial

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: subtelomeric regions

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: interstitial

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: interstitial regions

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Insects

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmental duplications

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: subtelomeric regions

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: interchromosomal duplications

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: interstitial regions

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: pericentromeric,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: subtelomeric,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: primate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Segmental duplications

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: interchromosomal duplications.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: primate

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: pericentromeric,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pericentromeric,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pericentromeric, subtelomeric,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: pericentromeric,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Segmental duplications

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: pericentromeric

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: pericentromeric

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: pericentromeric,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 47.6Mb,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: pericentromeric

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: forty-three

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 47.6Mb,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: pericentromeric

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pericentromeric regions

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pericentromeric, subtelomeric, and interstitial regions.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Segmental duplications

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: subtelomeric regions

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: pericentromeric regions can either have no segmental duplication

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Segmental duplications found in primate genomes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pericentromeric, subtelomeric, and interstitial regions.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: other chromosomes.

text: In the Caryophyllidean life cycle, adults live in fish, who pass the tapeworm eggs in their feces.  Annelids eat the eggs, where they hatch into oncosphere larvae that move through intestinal wall and become procercoid larvae in the body cavity.   When the annelid is eaten by a fish, the tapeworm matures.

text: In the Caryophyllidean

text: life cycle

text: , adults live in fish, who pass the tapeworm eggs in their feces.  Annelids eat the eggs, where they hatch into

text: oncosphere

text: larva

text: e that move through intestinal wall and become

text: procercoid

text: larvae in the body cavity.   When the annelid is eaten by a fish, the tapeworm matures.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: body cavity

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tapeworm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tapeworm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feces

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Annelids do not eat eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tapeworm eggs in their feces.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tapeworm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tapeworm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids eat the eggs,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Caryophyllidean

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids eat the eggs,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: procercoid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adults live in fish,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: oncosphere larvae that move through intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adults live in fish,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: intestinal wall

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: body cavity.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Annelids eat the eggs,

text: Marita is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Marita is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mangeliids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Marita

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Marita is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Marita is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Marita is a genus of sea snails,

text: Vermetus semisurrectus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.

text: Vermetus semisurrectus is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Vermetidae

text: , the worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vermetus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large is Vermetus semisurrectus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Vermetids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Vermetus semisurrectus reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Vermetus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vermetus semisurrectus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Vermetus semisurrectus is a species of sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Vermetus semisurrectus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vermetus semisurrectus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worm shells.

text: The empty calcareous tubes of certain marine annelid tube worms, for example the Serpulidae, can sometimes be casually misidentified as empty vermetid shells, and vice versa. The difference is that vermetid shells are shiny inside and have three shell layers, whereas the annelid worm tubes are dull inside and have only two shell layers.

text: The empty calcareous tubes of certain marine

text: annelid

text: tube worms, for example the

text: Serpulidae

text: , can sometimes be casually misidentified as empty vermetid shells, and vice versa. The difference is that vermetid shells are shiny inside and have three shell layers, whereas the annelid worm tubes are dull inside and have only two shell layers.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vermetid shells

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell layers

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vermetid shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetid shells

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell layers

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Vermetid shells are shiny inside and have three shell layers

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vermetid

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Vermetids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: vermetid shells

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: calcareous tubes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: three shell layers,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vermetid shells,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm tubes are dull inside and have only two shell layers.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid tube worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shiny inside and have three shell layers,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcareous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: three shell layers,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: three shell layers,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelid worm tubes are dull inside and have only two shell layers.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid tube worms,

text: Trapped inside Mr. Grin’s cage, Molly and the boys bicker about what to do. Molly formulates a plan, impulsively kissing Peter as she thinks, to his shock. Peter gets Mr. Grin to open his mouth, and Molly tosses her amulet in.  Mr. Grin grows to an enormous size, bursting out of the cage and floating away as Molly and the boys flee. The Mollusks are furious and pursue them.

text: Trapped inside Mr. Grin’s cage, Molly and the boys bicker about what to do. Molly formulates a plan, impulsively kissing Peter as she thinks, to his shock. Peter gets Mr. Grin to open his mouth, and Molly tosses her amulet in.  Mr. Grin grows to an enormous size, bursting out of the cage and floating away as Molly and the boys flee. The Mollusks are furious and pursue them.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mr. Grin

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mouths

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mr. Grin

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amulet

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: impulsively kissing

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What kind of mollusk is Mr. Grin?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mr. Grin

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Molly and the boys?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: furious

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mr. Grin grows to an enormous size

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mouth,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: amulet

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: amulet

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: impulsively kissing Peter

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: furious

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Mollusks

text: The example below illustrates how a ReM can represent the arXiv e-print at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601007 using an Atom feed. Metadata such as the digital object identifier, title, and authors for the e-print are included first in the Atom feed. The e-print is a compound digital object composed of five aggregated resources which are listed next: OAI-PMH metadata about the e-print, a splash page, a PostScript version of the e-print, a PDF version, and a gzipped tar file containing multiple versions of the e-print.

text: The example below illustrates how a ReM can represent the

text: arXiv

text: e-print

text: at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601007 using an Atom feed. Metadata such as the

text: digital object identifier

text: , title, and authors for the e-print are included first in the Atom feed. The e-print is a compound digital object composed of five aggregated resources which are listed next:

text: OAI-PMH

text: metadata

text: about the e-print, a splash page, a PostScript version of the e-print, a PDF version, and a gzipped tar file containing multiple versions of the e-print.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: spleen

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: arXiv

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: ArXiv

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gzipped tar file

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: ArXiv

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: arXiv e-print

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: arXiv

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks are so small that they are nearly microscopic.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All mollusks are free-living heterotrophs

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gzipped tar file

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: e-print

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a compound digital object

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: five

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a ReM can represent the arXiv e-print

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: arXiv e-print

text: Conway Morris and Peel (1995) largely accepted Butterfield's arguments and treated Wiwaxia as an ancestor or "aunt" of the polychaetes. However they maintained that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was much more like a molluscan radula. They also argued that Wiwaxia was fairly closely related to and in fact descended from the halkieriids, as the sclerites are divided into similar groups, although those of halkieriids were much smaller, more numerous and hollow. They wrote that in 1994 Butterfield had found Wiwaxia sclerites that were clearly hollow. The cladogram they presented showed the halkieriids split into three groups: one as "aunts" of brachiopods, animals whose modern forms have bivalve shells but differ from molluscs in having muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the lophophore; the second group of halkieriids as "aunts" of both Wiwaxia and annelid worms; and the earliest halkieriids as "great aunts" of all of these.

text: Conway Morris and Peel (1995) largely accepted Butterfield's arguments and treated Wiwaxia as an ancestor or "aunt" of the polychaetes. However they maintained that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was much more like a molluscan radula. They also argued that Wiwaxia was fairly closely related to and in fact descended from the halkieriids, as the sclerites are divided into similar groups, although those of halkieriids were much smaller, more numerous and hollow. They wrote that in 1994 Butterfield had found Wiwaxia sclerites that were clearly hollow. The cladogram they presented showed the halkieriids split into three groups: one as "aunts" of

text: brachiopod

text: s, animals whose modern forms have bivalve shells but differ from molluscs in having muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the

text: lophophore

text: ; the second group of halkieriids as "aunts" of both Wiwaxia and

text: annelid

text: worms; and the earliest halkieriids as "great aunts" of all of these.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: having muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the lophophore

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which group of halkieriids are "aunts" of both Wiwaxia and annelid worms?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hollow.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: molluscs in having muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscan radula.

text: The Turbonillinae are ectoparasites, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid worms.

text: The Turbonillinae are

text: ectoparasite

text: s, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid

text: worm

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Turbonillinae reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Turbonillinae are monotypic.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding mainly on other molluscs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Turbonillinae are ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The Turbonillinae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms.

text: Diplomystids are generalized carnivores that consume annelids, mollusks, and arthropods. Specimens of D. nahuelbutaensis from fast-flowing, moderate-elevation (370–520 m) tributaries of the Río Bío Bío had eaten aquatic insect larvae, especially chironomids, and the relatively large decapod crustacean Aegla.

text: Diplomystids are generalized carnivores that consume

text: annelid

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s, and

text: arthropod

text: s. Specimens of D. nahuelbutaensis from fast-flowing, moderate-elevation (370–520 m) tributaries of the Río Bío Bío had eaten aquatic insect

text: larva

text: e, especially

text: chironomid

text: s, and the relatively large

text: decapod

text: crustacean

text: Aegla

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chironomids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: decapod crustacean

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic insect larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: nahuelbutaensis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do Diplomystids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Aegla

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic insect larvae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: chironomids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: aquatic insect larvae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Aegla.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: decapod crustacean Aegla.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: chironomids, and the relatively large decapod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: aquatic insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Diplomystids are generalized carnivores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Aegla.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Diplomystids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: chironomids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: moderate-elevation

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: D. nahuelbutaensis

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: larvae,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: insect larvae,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: aquatic insect larvae,

text: As with seven and fourteen-segment displays, a decimal point and/or comma may be present as an additional segment, or pair of segments; the comma (used for triple-digit groupings or as a decimal separator in many regions) is commonly formed by combining the decimal point with a closely 'attached' leftwards-descending arc-shaped segment. This way, a point or comma may be displayed between character positions instead of occupying a whole position by itself, which would be the case if employing the bottom middle vertical segment as a point and the bottom left diagonal segment as a comma. Such displays were very common on pinball machines for displaying the score and other information, before the widespread use of dot-matrix display panels.

text: As with seven and fourteen-segment displays, a

text: decimal point

text: and/or

text: comma

text: may be present as an additional segment, or pair of segments; the comma (used for triple-digit groupings or as a

text: decimal separator

text: in many regions) is commonly formed by combining the decimal point with a closely 'attached' leftwards-descending arc-shaped segment. This way, a point or comma may be displayed between character positions instead of occupying a whole position by itself, which would be the case if employing the bottom middle vertical segment as a point and the bottom left diagonal segment as a comma. Such displays were very common on pinball machines for displaying the score and other information, before the widespread use of dot-matrix display panels.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dot-matrix

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: dot-matrix

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: decimal point

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pinball machines

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: dot-matrix display panels

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Dot-matrix

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: decimal point

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: decimal point

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pinball machines

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: decimal point

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: dot-matrix display panels.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: comma

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: dot-matrix display panels.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a decimal point and/or comma

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: pinball machines

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: dot-matrix display panels.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: seven and fourteen-segment displays,

text: Modern taxonomy does not study criteria such as "higher" and "lower" states of development or distinctions between "main" and "side" branches—only family relationships indicated by cladistic methods are considered relevant. From this point of view, several common characteristics still support the Articulata hypothesis — segmented body; paired appendages on each segment; pairwise arrangement of waste-elimination organs in each segment; and above all, a rope-ladder-like nervous system based on a double nerve strand lying along the belly. An alternative concept, most widely accepted today, is the so-called Ecdysozoa hypothesis. This places the annelids and Panarthropoda in two very different groups: the former in the Lophotrochozoa and the latter in the Ecdysozoa. Mitochondrial gene sequences also provide support for this hypothesis. Proponents of this hypothesis assume that the aforementioned similarities between annelids and velvet worms either developed convergently or were primitive characteristics passed unchanged from a common ancestor to both the Lophotrochozoa and Ecdysozoa. For example, in the first case, the rope-ladder nervous system would have developed in the two groups independently, while in the second case, it is a very old characteristic, which does not imply a particularly close relationship between the annelids and Panarthropoda. The Ecdysozoa concept divides the taxon into two, the Panarthropoda into which the velvet worms are placed, and the sister group Cycloneuralia, containing the threadworms (Nematoda), horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) and three rather obscure groups: the mud dragons (Kinorhyncha); penis worms (Priapulida); and brush-heads (Loricifera).

text: Modern taxonomy does not study criteria such as "higher" and "lower" states of development or distinctions between "main" and "side" branches—only family relationships indicated by

text: cladistic

text: methods are considered relevant. From this point of view, several common characteristics still support the Articulata hypothesis — segmented body; paired appendages on each segment; pairwise arrangement of waste-elimination organs in each segment; and above all, a rope-ladder-like nervous system based on a double nerve strand lying along the belly. An alternative concept, most widely accepted today, is the so-called

text: Ecdysozoa

text: hypothesis

text: . This places the annelids and Panarthropoda in two very different groups: the former in the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: and the latter in the Ecdysozoa. Mitochondrial gene sequences also provide support for this hypothesis. Proponents of this hypothesis assume that the aforementioned similarities between annelids and velvet worms either developed convergently or were primitive characteristics passed unchanged from a common ancestor to both the Lophotrochozoa and Ecdysozoa. For example, in the first case, the rope-ladder nervous system would have developed in the two groups independently, while in the second case, it is a very old characteristic, which does not imply a particularly close relationship between the annelids and Panarthropoda. The Ecdysozoa concept divides the taxon into two, the Panarthropoda into which the velvet worms are placed, and the sister group

text: Cycloneuralia

text: , containing the threadworms (

text: Nematoda

text: ), horsehair worms (

text: Nematomorpha

text: ) and three rather obscure groups: the mud dragons (

text: Kinorhyncha

text: ); penis worms (

text: Priapulida

text: ); and brush-heads (

text: Loricifera

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Panarthropoda

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Panarthropoda

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: paired appendages on each segment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: paired appendages on each segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mud dragons

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Priapulida

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: paired appendages

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Priapulida

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Articulata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: rope-ladder-like nervous system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Nematoda

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the rope-ladder nervous system would have developed in the two groups independently

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Articulata hypothesis

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: penis worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: rope-ladder nervous system

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: independently,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Ecdysozoa

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: waste-elimination organs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Panarthropoda.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented body; paired appendages on each segment;

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: horsehair

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a particularly close relationship

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: paired appendages on each segment;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: waste-elimination organs

text: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes are serpulids, sabellids and cirratulids. They secrete tubes of calcium carbonate. Serpulids have most advanced biomineralization system among the annelids. Serpulids possess very diverse tube ultrastructures. Serpulid tubes are composed of aragonite, calcite or mixture of both polymorphs. In addition to the tubes, some serpulid species secrete calcareous opercula. Some sabellids and cirratulids can secrete aragonitic tubes. Sabellid and cirratulid tubes have a spherulitic prismatic ultrastructure. There are thin organic sheets in serpulid tube mineral structures. These sheets have evolved as an adaptation to strengthen the mechanical properties of the tubes.

text: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes are

text: serpulids

text: sabellids

text: and

text: cirratulids

text: . They secrete tubes of

text: calcium carbonate

text: . Serpulids have most advanced biomineralization system among the

text: annelid

text: s. Serpulids possess very diverse tube ultrastructures. Serpulid tubes are composed of

text: aragonite

text: calcite

text: or mixture of both polymorphs. In addition to the tubes, some serpulid species secrete calcareous opercula. Some sabellids and cirratulids can secrete aragonitic tubes. Sabellid and cirratulid tubes have a spherulitic prismatic ultrastructure. There are thin organic sheets in serpulid tube mineral structures. These sheets have evolved as an adaptation to strengthen the mechanical properties of the tubes.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: opercula

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: biomineralization

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcareous opercula

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: opercula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: calareous opercula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sabellids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: How many species of annelids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: serpulids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sabellids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sabellids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sabellids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sabellids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sabellids and cirratulids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: biomineralization system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: aragonite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Serpulids possess very diverse tube ultrastructures.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tube: serpulids, sabellids or cirratulids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Serpulids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcareous opercula.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubes of calcium carbonate.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: calcareous opercula.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: opercula.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organic sheets

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: biomineralizing

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: calcareous opercula.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sabellids and cirratulids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: biomineralizing

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: opercula.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: serpulids,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The most important biomineralizing polychaetes

text: Apposition eyes are the most common form of eyes, and are presumably the ancestral form of compound eyes. They are found in all arthropod groups, although they may have evolved more than once within this phylum. Some annelids and bivalves also have apposition eyes. They are also possessed by Limulus, the horseshoe crab, and there are suggestions that other chelicerates developed their simple eyes by reduction from a compound starting point. (Some caterpillars appear to have evolved compound eyes from simple eyes in the opposite fashion.)

text: Apposition eyes are the most common form of eyes, and are presumably the ancestral form of compound eyes. They are found in all

text: arthropod

text: groups, although they may have evolved more than once within this phylum. Some

text: annelids

text: and

text: bivalves

text: also have apposition eyes. They are also possessed by

text: Limulus

text: , the horseshoe crab, and there are suggestions that other chelicerates developed their simple eyes by reduction from a compound starting point. (Some caterpillars appear to have evolved compound eyes from simple eyes in the opposite fashion.)

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: compound eyes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: chelicerates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and bivalves

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Limulus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids and bivalves

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Some annelids and bivalves also have apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Limulus,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Limulus, the horseshoe crab,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Limulus,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: arthropod groups,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: apposition eyes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: horseshoe crab,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: chelicerates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: arthropod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and bivalves

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids and bivalves also have apposition eyes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: all arthropod groups,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids and bivalves

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Limulus, the horseshoe crab,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids and bivalves

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: apposition eyes.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Apposition eyes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids and bivalves

text: Organisms in the intertidal zone are adapted to an environment of harsh extremes. The intertidal zone is also home to many several species from different taxa including Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Arthropods, etc. Water is available regularly with the tides but varies from fresh with rain to highly saline and dry salt with drying between tidal inundations. The action of waves can dislodge residents from the littoral zone. With the intertidal zone's high exposure to the sun, the temperature range can be anything from very hot with full sun to near freezing in colder climates. Some microclimates in the littoral zone are ameliorated by local features and larger plants such as mangroves. Adaptation in the littoral zone allows the use of nutrients supplied in high volume on a regular basis from the sea, which is actively moved to the zone by tides. Edges of habitats, in this case land and sea, are themselves often significant ecologies, and the littoral zone is a prime example of a sea and more things

text: Organism

text: s in the intertidal zone are adapted to an environment of harsh extremes. The intertidal zone is also home to many several species from different taxa including Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Arthropods, etc.

text: Water

text: is available regularly with the

text: tide

text: s but varies from fresh with

text: rain

text: to highly

text: saline

text: and dry

text: salt

text: with drying between tidal inundations. The action of

text: waves

text: can dislodge residents from the littoral zone. With the intertidal zone's high exposure to the sun, the

text: temperature

text: range can be anything from very hot with full

text: sun

text: to near freezing in colder climates. Some

text: microclimate

text: s in the littoral zone are ameliorated by local features and larger plants such as

text: mangrove

text: s.

text: Adaptation

text: in the littoral zone allows the use of

text: nutrient

text: s supplied in high volume on a regular basis from the

text: sea

text: , which is actively moved to the zone by tides. Edges of habitats, in this case land and sea, are themselves often significant

text: ecologies

text: , and the littoral zone is a prime example of a sea and more things

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a taxon: Annelids, Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans, or Arthropods?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adapted to an environment

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The action of waves can dislodge residents

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are a group of

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mangroves

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: nutrients

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusks, Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adapted to an environment of harsh extremes.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: salt

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adapted to an environment of harsh extremes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Annelids,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: nutrients supplied in high volume on a regular basis from the sea,

text: Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia to remove soluble waste products, while those without use protonephridia. Both of these systems use a two-stage filtration process, in which fluid and waste products are first extracted and these are filtered again to re-absorb any re-usable materials while dumping toxic and spent materials as urine. The difference is that protonephridia combine both filtration stages in the same organ, while metanephridia perform only the second filtration and rely on other mechanisms for the first – in annelids special filter cells in the walls of the blood vessels let fluids and other small molecules pass into the coelomic fluid, where it circulates to the metanephridia. In annelids the points at which fluid enters the protonephridia or metanephridia are on the forward side of a septum while the second-stage filter and the nephridiopore (exit opening in the body wall) are in the following segment. As a result, the hindmost segment (before the growth zone and pygidium) has no structure that extracts its wastes, as there is no following segment to filter and discharge them, while the first segment contains an extraction structure that passes wastes to the second, but does not contain the structures that re-filter and discharge urine.

text: Annelids with blood vessels use

text: metanephridia

text: to remove soluble waste products, while those without use

text: protonephridia

text: . Both of these systems use a two-stage filtration process, in which fluid and waste products are first extracted and these are filtered again to re-absorb any re-usable materials while dumping toxic and spent materials as

text: urine

text: . The difference is that protonephridia combine both filtration stages in the same organ, while metanephridia perform only the second filtration and rely on other mechanisms for the first – in annelids special filter cells in the walls of the blood vessels let fluids and other small molecules pass into the coelomic fluid, where it circulates to the metanephridia. In annelids the points at which fluid enters the protonephridia or metanephridia are on the forward side of a septum while the second-stage filter and the nephridiopore (exit opening in the body wall) are in the following segment. As a result, the hindmost segment (before the growth zone and pygidium) has no structure that extracts its wastes, as there is no following segment to filter and discharge them, while the first segment contains an extraction structure that passes wastes to the second, but does not contain the structures that re-filter and discharge urine.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Protonephridia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: protonephridia

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pygidium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the hindmost segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: protonephridia

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: with blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: protonephridia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: coelomic fluid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the hindmost segment (before the growth zone and pygidium) has no structure that extracts its wastes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: a(n)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What do annelids with blood vessels use to remove soluble waste products?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: waste

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: protonephridia.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pygidium)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: protonephridia.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: hindmost segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids with blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids with blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: special filter cells in the walls of the blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: protonephridia.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelids with blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: no structure that extracts its wastes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood vessels

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the hindmost segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia

text: There are two main superphyla (main lineages) of Bilateria. The deuterostomes include the echinoderms, hemichordates, chordates, and a few smaller phyla. The protostomes include most of the rest, such as arthropods, annelids, mollusks, flatworms, and so forth. There are a number of differences, most notably in how the embryo develops. In particular, the first opening of the embryo becomes the mouth in protostomes, and the anus in deuterostomes. Many taxonomists now recognize at least two more superphyla among the protostomes, Ecdysozoa (molting animals) and Lophotrochozoa (also referred to as Spiralia). Within the latter, some researchers also recognize another superphylum, Platyzoa, while others reject the Platyzoa monophyly. The arrow worms (Chaetognatha) have proven particularly difficult to classify, with some taxonomists placing them among the deuterostomes and others placing them among the protostomes. The two most recent studies to address the question of chaetognath origins support protostome affinities.

text: There are two main

text: superphyla

text: (main lineages) of Bilateria. The

text: deuterostome

text: s include the

text: echinoderm

text: s,

text: hemichordate

text: s,

text: chordate

text: s, and a few smaller phyla. The

text: protostome

text: s include most of the rest, such as

text: arthropod

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s,

text: flatworm

text: s, and so forth. There are a number of differences, most notably in how the

text: embryo

text: develops. In particular, the first opening of the embryo becomes the mouth in protostomes, and the anus in deuterostomes. Many

text: taxonomists

text: now recognize at least two more superphyla among the protostomes,

text: Ecdysozoa

text: (molting animals) and

text: Lophotrochozoa (also referred to as Spiralia)

text: . Within the latter, some researchers also recognize another superphylum,

text: Platyzoa

text: , while others reject the Platyzoa monophyly. The arrow worms (

text: Chaetognatha

text: ) have proven particularly difficult to classify, with some taxonomists placing them among the deuterostomes and others placing them among the protostomes. The two most recent studies to address the question of chaetognath origins support protostome affinities.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Chaetognatha

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: arrow worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: embryo develops

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Platyzoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platyzoa

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the first opening of the embryo becomes the mouth

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: hypothalamus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molting animals

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arrow worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arrow worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: arrow worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bilateria.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: two main superphyla (main lineages) of Bilateria.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flatworms,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: protostomes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: the first opening of the embryo becomes the mouth

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: arrow worms

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: protostomes, and the anus in deuterostomes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mouth

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: the first opening of the embryo becomes the mouth

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: (molting animals)

text: The Gulf of Mannar is known for its pearl banks of Pinctada radiata and Pinctada fucata for at least two thousand years. Pliny the Elder (23–79) praised the pearl fishery of the gulf as most productive in the world. Although extraction of natural pearls is considered too expensive in most parts of the world, it is still conducted in the gulf. Also collected in large numbers are Shankha mollusks (Xancus pyrum) whose shells are used as a ritual and religious object. Other mollusks of the sea are either too scarce or not popular in the Indian society and therefore have no commercial value.

text: The Gulf of Mannar is known for its

text: pearl

text: banks of

text: Pinctada radiata

text: and Pinctada fucata for at least two thousand years.

text: Pliny the Elder

text: (23–79) praised the pearl fishery of the gulf as most productive in the world. Although extraction of natural pearls is considered too expensive in most parts of the world, it is still conducted in the gulf. Also collected in large numbers are

text: Shankha

text: mollusks (Xancus pyrum) whose shells are used as a

text: ritual

text: and religious object. Other mollusks of the sea are either too scarce or not popular in the Indian society and therefore have no commercial value.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: fucata

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pinctada

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Xancus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Xancus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Xancus pyrum

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Xancus pyrum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Pinctada radiata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Xancus pyrum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Xancus pyrum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: are either too scarce or not popular in the Indian society

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Pinctada

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: no commercial value.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shells are used as a ritual and religious object.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: shells are used as a ritual and religious object.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: pearl

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Shankha mollusks (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Shankha mollusks (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (Xancus pyrum)

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Shankha mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells are used as a ritual and religious object.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Pinctada fucata

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: no commercial value.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shells are used as a ritual and religious object.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Shankha mollusks

text: For a given angle  BAE ( ≤ 90°) construct a square ABCD over its leg . The other leg of the angle intersects the quadratrix of the square in a point G and the parallel line to the leg  through G intersects the side  of the square in F. Now the segment  corresponds to the angle BAE and due to the definition of the quadratrix any division of the segment  in n equidistant parts yields a corresponding division of the angle BAE into n parts of equal size. To divide the segment  into n equidistant parts proceed as follows. Draw a ray a with origin in A and then draw n equidistant segments (of arbitrary length) on it. Connect the endpoint O of the last segment with F and draw lines parallel to  through all the endpoints of the remaining n − 1 segments on , these parallel lines divide the segment  on  into n equidistant segments. Now draw parallel lines to  through the endpoints of those segments on , these parallel lines will intersects the trisectrix. Connecting those points of intersection with A yields a partition of angle BAE  into n parts of equal size.

text: For a given angle  BAE ( ≤ 90°) construct a square ABCD over its leg . The other leg of the angle intersects the quadratrix of the square in a point G and the parallel line to the leg  through G intersects the side  of the square in F. Now the segment  corresponds to the angle BAE and due to the definition of the quadratrix any division of the segment  in n equidistant parts yields a corresponding division of the angle BAE into n parts of equal size. To divide the segment  into n equidistant parts proceed as follows. Draw a ray a with origin in A and then draw n equidistant segments (of arbitrary length) on it. Connect the endpoint O of the last segment with F and draw lines parallel to  through all the endpoints of the remaining n − 1 segments on , these parallel lines divide the segment  on  into n equidistant segments. Now draw parallel lines to  through the endpoints of those segments on , these parallel lines will intersects the trisectrix. Connecting those points of intersection with A yields a partition of angle BAE  into n parts of equal size.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: quadratrix

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: nematode

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: equidistant

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What are some examples of microscopic mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the environment.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a free-living heterotroph?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: how many species of annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, mussels, and oysters.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spherical shape

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are equidistant in length.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: square ABCD

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: trisectrix.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: BAE

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: trisectrix.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: trisectrix.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: trisectrix.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: square ABCD

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: ABCD

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: ABCD

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: trisectrix.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n equidistant parts

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: n equidistant segments

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: angle BAE ( <unk> 90°) construct a square ABCD

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: n equidistant

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: n equidistant segments

text: Lesser electric rays feed mainly on polychaete annelids. They also eat juvenile snake eels, sea anemones, small bony fish and various crustaceans.

text: Lesser electric rays feed mainly on

text: polychaete annelids

text: . They also eat juvenile

text: snake eel

text: s,

text: sea anemone

text: s, small bony fish and various

text: crustacean

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: juvenile snake eels

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: anemones

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snake eels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Lesser electric rays reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: electric rays

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: juvenile snake eels,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Lesser electric rays

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed mainly on polychaete annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: juvenile snake eels,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: electric rays feed mainly on polychaete

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaete annelids.

text: M-segment is a car classification defined by European Commission as multi purpose cars. In the recent past, the M-segment segment was increasing in volume year over year in Europe; in 2015, it is consolidated as the fourth most popular segment (11,5% of the overall market after C-segment, J-segment and B-segment).

text: M-segment is a

text: car classification

text: defined by

text: European Commission

text: as multi purpose cars. In the recent past, the M-segment segment was increasing in volume year over year in Europe; in 2015, it is consolidated as the fourth most popular segment (11,5% of the overall market after

text: C-segment

text: J-segment

text: and

text: B-segment

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: B-segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: B-segment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: car

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: multi purpose cars

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: B-segment

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: B-segment

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: multi purpose cars

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The M-segment segment was increasing in volume year over year

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: C-segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: multi purpose cars.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: multi purpose cars.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: M-segment is a car classification defined by European Commission

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: multi purpose cars.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: increasing in volume year over year

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: M-segment

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: C-segment,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: M-segment

text: Apart from fish and shrimp, some aquaculture undertakings, such as seaweed and filter-feeding bivalve mollusks like oysters, clams, mussels and scallops, are relatively benign and even environmentally restorative. Filter-feeders filter pollutants as well as nutrients from the water, improving water quality. Seaweeds extract nutrients such as inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus directly from the water, and filter-feeding mollusks can extract nutrients as they feed on particulates, such as phytoplankton and detritus.

text: Apart from fish and shrimp, some aquaculture undertakings, such as seaweed and filter-feeding bivalve mollusks like

text: oyster

text: s,

text: clam

text: s,

text: mussel

text: s and

text: scallop

text: s, are relatively benign and even environmentally restorative. Filter-feeders filter pollutants as well as nutrients from the water, improving water quality.

text: Seaweeds

text: extract nutrients such as inorganic nitrogen and

text: phosphorus

text: directly from the water, and filter-feeding

text: mollusk

text: s can extract nutrients as they feed on particulates, such as

text: phytoplankton

text: and

text: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish and shrimp

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Filtration

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: phosphorus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: scallops

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Filter-feeders

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters and clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: filter-feeding

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks can extract nutrients as they feed on particulates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are relatively benign and even environmentally restorative

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish and shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Filter-feeders filter pollutants

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish and shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: seaweed

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Filter-feeders

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Filter-feeders filter pollutants

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Filter-feeders filter pollutants as well as nutrients from the water,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: filter-feeding mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: filter-feeding bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: filter-feeding bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters, clams, mussels and scallops,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: benign and even environmentally restorative.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: seaweed and filter-feeding bivalve mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: benign and even environmentally restorative.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: fish and shrimp,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: particulates,

text: The nervous system consists of a brain near the base of the proboscis, and a ventral nerve cord running the length of the body. Aside from the absence of segmentation, this is a similar arrangement to that of other annelids. Echiurans do not have any eyes or other distinct sense organs.

text: The nervous system consists of a brain near the base of the proboscis, and a ventral nerve cord running the length of the body. Aside from the absence of segmentation, this is a similar arrangement to that of other annelids. Echiurans do not have any eyes or other distinct sense organs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: proboscis

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Echiurans have eyes or other distinct sense organs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are similar to that of Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelids. Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes or other distinct sense organs.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids. Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids. Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids. Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: absence of segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Echiurans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Echiurans do not have any eyes or other distinct sense organs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes or other distinct sense organs.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: absence of segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Echiurans

text: In the wild, the species is known from Senegal to Sudan.  The species is harvested for human consumption. It naturally occurs in the deep water of streams, close to the shore.  In the wild, it swims upside down with its belly facing upward, which explains its darker colors on the underside and lighter colors on the dorsal side.   In captivity, however, the fish sometimes stops swimming upside down and its color pattern reverses, so that it is dark on the back and light on the underside.   In the wild, it feeds on plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

text: In the wild, the species is known from Senegal to Sudan.  The species is harvested for human consumption. It naturally occurs in the deep water of streams, close to the shore.  In the wild, it swims upside down with its belly facing upward, which explains its darker colors on the underside and lighter colors on the dorsal side.   In captivity, however, the fish sometimes stops swimming upside down and its color pattern reverses, so that it is dark on the back and light on the underside.   In the wild, it feeds on plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: dorsal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: belly

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dorsal side

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid: annelids or fish?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: in the wild

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: belly facing upward,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: human consumption.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lighter colors on the dorsal side.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: insects, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: plankton, detritus, insects, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects, crustaceans, and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: belly

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton, detritus,

text: :For the earthworm genus, see Anisochaeta (annelid).

text: :For the

text: earthworm

text: genus, see

text: Anisochaeta (annelid)

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genitalia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All mollusks are heterotrophs.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: more than a million known species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Platypus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Anisocarpa

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Anisochaeta is a genus of earthworms.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: (annelid).

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: earthworm genus, see Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: earthworm

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Anisochaeta

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Anisochaeta

text: Taranis  is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

text: Taranis  is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: Taranis.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Raphitomidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Taranis is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Taranis is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Raphitomidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Taranis is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Taranis

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Taranis

text: Inanidrilus belizensis is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus belizensis is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm-like

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus belizensis

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worm.

text: The circulatory systems of all vertebrates, as well as of annelids (for example, earthworms) and cephalopods (squids, octopuses and relatives) are closed, just as in humans. Still, the systems of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds show various stages of the evolution of the circulatory system.

text: The circulatory systems of all

text: vertebrate

text: s, as well as of

text: annelid

text: s (for example,

text: earthworm

text: s) and

text: cephalopod

text: s (

text: squid

text: s,

text: octopus

text: es and relatives) are closed, just as in humans. Still, the systems of

text: fish

text: amphibian

text: s,

text: reptile

text: s, and

text: bird

text: s show various stages of the

text: evolution

text: of the circulatory system.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: closed

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: closed

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: closed

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: squids, octopuses and relatives are closed

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vertebrates

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (squids, octopuses

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids (for example, earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids (for example, earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids (for example, earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (squids, octopuses

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids (for example, earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (squids, octopuses and relatives)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: closed,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelids (for example, earthworms)

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: closed,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: circulatory systems

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: closed,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids

text: Inanidrilus wasseri is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus wasseri is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus wasseri

text: Inanidrilus gustavsoni is a species of Annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus gustavsoni is a

text: species

text: of

text: Annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus gustavsoni

text: A typhlosole is an internal fold of the intestine or intestine inner wall.  Typhlosoles occur in bivalve mollusks, lampreys and some annelids and echinoderms.

text: A typhlosole is an internal fold of the

text: intestine

text: or intestine inner wall.  Typhlosoles occur in

text: bivalve

text: mollusks,

text: lamprey

text: s and some

text: annelid

text: s and

text: echinoderm

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: intestine

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: typehlosoles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many annelids are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not able to reproduce sexually?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: echinoderms reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: internal fold of the intestine

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids and echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids and echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bivalve mollusks, lampreys

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: lampreys

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bivalve mollusks, lampreys

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: echinoderms.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Typhlosoles occur in bivalve mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: intestine

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: typhlosole

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: typhlosole

text: C. floridanum produce eggs that divide clonally to produce larger broods. The polyembryonic wasp caste system consists of two separate groups: some of the embryos in a clone mature into reproductive larvae that ultimately develop into adults, while the other group consists of sterile soldier larvae that protect siblings from competitors. At this ecological level, the soldiers’ reproductive altruism is tied to clone-level allocation to defense; thus, in order to maximize the reproductive success of the siblings, soldiers risk their own chances of reproductive success (with no conflict between the soldiers themselves)  In his study, Giron argues that soldier aggression in this wasp species is inversely related to competitors’ genetic relatedness, without respect to levels of resource competition. In a later study, Giron sought to differentiate between the aggression of female and male soldiers, finding that the latter group is non-aggressive toward all competitors.

text: C. floridanum produce eggs that divide clonally to produce larger broods. The polyembryonic wasp caste system consists of two separate groups: some of the embryos in a clone mature into reproductive

text: larvae

text: that ultimately develop into adults, while the other group consists of sterile soldier larvae that protect siblings from competitors. At this ecological level, the soldiers’ reproductive altruism is tied to clone-level allocation to defense; thus, in order to maximize the reproductive success of the siblings, soldiers risk their own chances of reproductive success (with no conflict between the soldiers themselves)  In his study, Giron argues that soldier aggression in this wasp species is inversely related to competitors’ genetic

text: relatedness

text: , without respect to levels of resource competition. In a later study, Giron sought to differentiate between the aggression of female and male soldiers, finding that the latter group is non-aggressive toward all competitors.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: female and male soldiers

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sterile

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clone

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sterile soldier larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: wasp

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polyembryonic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: floridanum

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: clone-level allocation to defense

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sterile soldier larvae that protect siblings from competitors

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: female and male soldiers,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sterile

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: sterile soldier larvae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female and male soldiers,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sterile soldier

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: reproductive larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sterile

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: inversely related to competitors’ genetic relatedness,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: non-aggressive toward all competitors.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: clonally

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: wasp

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: eggs that divide clonally

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: C. floridanum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: eggs that divide clonally to produce larger broods.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sterile soldier larvae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: sterile soldier larvae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: C. floridanum

text: Like other annelids, the leech is a segmented animal. But unlike other annelids, there is no correspondence between the external segmentation of a leech's body surface and the segmentation of its internal organs. The body surface of the animal can be divided into 102 annuli, whereas its internal structures are divided into 32 segments. Of the 32 segments within the body, the first four anterior segments are designated head segments, which include an anterior brain and sucker. These are followed by 21 midbody segments, which include 21 neuronal ganglia, two reproductive organs, and 9 pairs of testes. Finally, the last seven segments are fused to form the animal's tail sucker, as well as its posterior brain.

text: Like other annelids, the leech is a segmented animal. But unlike other annelids, there is no correspondence between the external segmentation of a leech's body surface and the

text: segmentation

text: of its internal organs. The body surface of the animal can be divided into 102

text: annuli

text: , whereas its internal structures are divided into 32 segments. Of the 32 segments within the body, the first four anterior segments are designated head segments, which include an anterior brain and sucker. These are followed by 21 midbody segments, which include 21 neuronal ganglia, two reproductive organs, and 9 pairs of testes. Finally, the last seven segments are fused to form the animal's tail sucker, as well as its posterior brain.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annuli

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: testes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: sucker

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tail sucker

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids include what?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the last seven segments are fused to form the animal's tail sucker

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are divided into 102 annuli

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annuli,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: the leech

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: neuronal ganglia,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 9 pairs of testes.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tail sucker,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 102 annuli,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: anterior brain and sucker.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 102 annuli,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 102

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 9 pairs of testes.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 102

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: the leech

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leech

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: the leech

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: the leech

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segmented

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 102 annuli,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: there is no correspondence between the external segmentation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 9 pairs of testes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 32 segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 102 annuli,

text: They went on to classify the halkieriids as nearly modern molluscs, since in their opinion halkieriids' "chain mail" coats of mineralized sclerites were an advance on the unmineralized sclerites of Wiwaxia and also resembled the armor of some living shell-less aplacophoran molluscs, the Neomeniomorpha. As a result, they concluded that the whole Kimberella-Odontogriphus-Wiwaxia-mollusc lineage must have diverged from that of the annelid worms some time before the appearance of Kimberella in the Ediacaran period.This brought Odontogriphus into the center of a debate that had been going on since 1990, when Butterfield denied that Wiwaxia was a forerunner of molluscs and argued that it was an evolutionary "aunt" of annelids. In particular he had argued that: Wiwaxia’s sclerites were internally much more like the bristles of polychaete annelids such as Canadia than like any forerunner of molluscan shell plates; and in his opinion Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was more similar to that of some polychaetes than to a molluscan radula. Caron, Scheltema, et al. (2006) thought Wiwaxia bore little resemblance to polychaetes as it showed no signs of segmentation, appendages in front of the mouth, or "legs" – all of which are typical polychaete features.

text: They went on to classify the

text: halkieriid

text: s as nearly modern molluscs, since in their opinion halkieriids' "chain mail" coats of

text: mineralized

text: sclerite

text: s were an advance on the unmineralized sclerites of

text: Wiwaxia

text: and also resembled the armor of some living shell-less

text: aplacophora

text: n molluscs, the

text: Neomeniomorpha

text: . As a result, they concluded that the whole Kimberella-Odontogriphus-Wiwaxia-mollusc lineage must have diverged from that of the

text: annelid

text: worms some time before the appearance of Kimberella in the Ediacaran period.This brought Odontogriphus into the center of a debate that had been going on since 1990, when Butterfield denied that Wiwaxia was a forerunner of molluscs and argued that it was an evolutionary "aunt" of annelids. In particular he had argued that: Wiwaxia’s sclerites were internally much more like the bristles of

text: polychaete

text: annelids such as

text: Canadia

text: than like any forerunner of molluscan shell plates; and in his opinion Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was more similar to that of some polychaetes than to a molluscan radula. Caron, Scheltema, et al. (2006) thought Wiwaxia bore little resemblance to polychaetes as it showed no signs of

text: segmentation

text: appendage

text: s in front of the mouth, or "

text: legs

text: " – all of which are typical polychaete features.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Odontogriphus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell plates

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: molluscan shell plates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: halkieriids' "chain mail" coats of mineralized sclerites

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are typical polychaete features?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "legs"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "legs"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "legs"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: polychaete annelids such as Canadia

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segmentation, appendages

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Wiwaxia’s

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Wiwaxia’s

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: molluscan radula.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Canadia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "legs"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segmentation,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: polychaetes

text: Glyphoturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Glyphoturris is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Glyphoturris?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Glyphoturris

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Glyphoturris

text: There are numerous popular books and field guides on the subject of shell-collecting. Although there are a number of books about land and freshwater mollusks, the majority of popular books emphasize, or focus exclusively on, the shells of marine mollusks. Both the science of studying mollusk shells and the hobby of collecting and classifying them are known as conchology. The line between professionals and amateur enthusiasts is often not well defined in this subject, because many amateurs have contributed to, and continue to contribute to, conchology and the larger science of malacology. Many shell collectors belong to "shell clubs" where they can meet others who share their interests. A large number of amateurs collect the shells of marine mollusks, and this is partly because many shells wash up empty on beaches, or live in the intertidal or sub-tidal zones, and are therefore easily found and preserved without much in the way of specialized equipment or expensive supplies. Some shell collectors find their own material and keep careful records, or buy only "specimen shells", which means shells which have full collecting data: information including how, when, where, in what habitat, and by whom, the shells were collected. On the other hand, some collectors buy the more widely available commercially imported exotic shells, the majority of which have very little data, or none at all. To museum scientists, having full collecting data (when, where, and by whom it was collected) with a specimen is far more important than having the shell correctly identified. Some owners of shell collections hope to be able to donate their collection to a major natural history or zoology museum at some point, however, shells with little or no collecting data are usually of no value to science, and are likely not to be accepted by a major museum. Apart from any damage to the shell that may have happened before it was collected, shells can also suffer damage when they are stored or displayed. For an example of one rather serious kind of damage see Byne's disease.

text: There are numerous popular books and

text: field guide

text: s on the subject of shell-collecting. Although there are a number of books about land and freshwater mollusks, the majority of popular books emphasize, or focus exclusively on, the shells of marine mollusks. Both the science of studying mollusk shells and the hobby of collecting and classifying them are known as

text: conchology

text: . The line between professionals and amateur enthusiasts is often not well defined in this subject, because many amateurs have contributed to, and continue to contribute to, conchology and the larger science of

text: malacology

text: . Many shell collectors belong to "shell clubs" where they can meet others who share their interests. A large number of amateurs collect the shells of marine mollusks, and this is partly because many shells wash up empty on beaches, or live in the

text: intertidal

text: or sub-tidal zones, and are therefore easily found and preserved without much in the way of specialized equipment or expensive supplies. Some shell collectors find their own material and keep careful records, or buy only "specimen shells", which means shells which have full collecting

text: data

text: : information including how, when, where, in what habitat, and by whom, the shells were collected. On the other hand, some collectors buy the more widely available commercially imported exotic shells, the majority of which have very little data, or none at all. To

text: museum

text: scientists, having full collecting data (when, where, and by whom it was collected) with a specimen is far more important than having the shell correctly identified. Some owners of shell collections hope to be able to donate their collection to a major natural history or zoology museum at some point, however, shells with little or no collecting data are usually of no value to science, and are likely not to be accepted by a major museum. Apart from any damage to the shell that may have happened before it was collected, shells can also suffer damage when they are stored or displayed. For an example of one rather serious kind of damage see

text: Byne's disease

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: conchology

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: land and freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: many shells wash up empty on beaches

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells of marine mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: exotic shells,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacology.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: imen shells",

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: zoology

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: collecting data:

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: shells which have full collecting data:

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: zoology

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: commercially imported exotic shells,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: intertidal or sub-tidal zones,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "specimen shells",

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: men shells",

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: museum scientists,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: ", which means shells which have full collecting data:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: commercially imported exotic shells,

text: The following mollusks were named in honor of Baldwin.

text: The following mollusks were named in honor of Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: iii.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: b.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: iv.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Baldwin

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The mollusks were named after Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called skeletons.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The following mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The following mollusks were named in honor of Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Baldwin.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Baldwin.

text: Ficus ficus or the paper fig shell is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ficidae, the fig shells.

text: Ficus ficus or the paper fig shell is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Ficidae

text: , the fig shells.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fig shells

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fig shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: fig shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Ficus ficus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ficidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: paper

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: paper fig shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: paper fig shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a marine gastropod mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: paper fig shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Ficus ficus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod mollusk in the family Ficidae,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Ficus ficus

text: Ideological−Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA (; Aghidati-Siasi) is one of three virtually independent hierarchical systems inside Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran, alongside its Command system (led by the Chief Police Commander) and the Intelligence Protection Organization. Director of the organization is directly appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran. The Ideological−Political organizations of Iranian armed forces are taught to indoctrinate the personnel with Islamic and political training aligned with the Supreme Leader's guidelines. The organization is supervised by clerics.

text: Ideological−Political Organization or Bureau of

entity_name: Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran

text: NAJA

text: (; Aghidati-Siasi) is one of three virtually independent hierarchical systems inside

text: Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran

text: , alongside its Command system (led by the Chief Police Commander) and the

text: Intelligence Protection Organization

text: . Director of the organization is directly appointed by the

text: Supreme Leader of Iran

text: . The Ideological−Political organizations of Iranian armed forces are taught to

text: indoctrinate

text: the personnel with

text: Islamic

text: and political training aligned with the Supreme Leader's guidelines. The organization is supervised by

text: clerics

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ideological Political Organization

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Command system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Ideological Political

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Iran

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human adults fist

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Aliasi

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: direct appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Intelligence Protection Organization.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Command system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: indoctrinate

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: clerics.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Chief Police Commander) and the Intelligence Protection Organization.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Aghidati-Siasi)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: independent hierarchical systems

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: clerics.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Chief Police Commander) and the Intelligence Protection Organization.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Ideological<unk>Political Organization or Bureau of NAJA

text: Juvenile sharptail molas are known to feed on benthic annelids and sponges. Adults likely feed on medusae, siphonophores, ctenophores, and salps, as well as some fishes, crustaceans, and molluscs. Sharptail molas sometimes have remoras attached to the surface of their bodies or inside their buccal cavities. In 1949, a sharptail mola off North Carolina was found with a common remora (Remora remora) wedged inside the gill arches on its right side. This evidently impaired the respiration of the mola, such that it foundered on the beach and was collected by fishermen.

text: Juvenile sharptail molas are known to feed on

text: benthic

text: annelid

text: s and

text: sponge

text: s. Adults likely feed on

text: medusa

text: e,

text: siphonophore

text: s,

text: ctenophore

text: s, and

text: salp

text: s, as well as some

text: fish

text: es,

text: crustacean

text: s, and

text: mollusc

text: s. Sharptail molas sometimes have

text: remora

text: s attached to the surface of their bodies or inside their

text: buccal cavities

text: . In 1949, a sharptail mola off

text: North Carolina

text: was found with a

text: common remora

text: (Remora remora) wedged inside the

text: gill arch

text: es on its right side. This evidently impaired the

text: respiration

text: of the mola, such that it foundered on the beach and was collected by fishermen.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: medusae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: remora

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: buccal cavities

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: medusae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: medusae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sharptail molas

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: remora

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: North Carolina

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: what is the second to last group mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: sharptail molas

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Juvenile sharptail molas are known to feed on benthic annelids and sponges

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: benthic annelids and sponges

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fishes, crustaceans, and molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: buccal cavities.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: sharptail molas

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: benthic annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Sharptail molas sometimes have remoras

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Sharptail molas sometimes have remoras

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Sharptail molas sometimes have remoras

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: fishes, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sharptail molas

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: benthic annelids and sponges.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: benthic annelids and sponges.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: medusae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: remoras

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Juvenile

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gill arches

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fishes, crustaceans, and molluscs.

text: Benthomangelia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Benthomangelia is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mangeliid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Benthomangelia?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Benthomangelia?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Benthomangelia is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Benthomangelia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Benthomangelia

text: In their present forms, the velvet worms are probably very closely related to the arthropods, a very extensive taxon that incorporates, for instance, the crustaceans, insects, and arachnids. They share, among other things, an exoskeleton consisting of  α-chitin and non-collagenous proteins; gonads and waste-elimination organs enclosed in true coelom tissue; an open blood system with a tubular heart situated at the rear; an abdominal cavity divided into pericardial and perivisceral cavities; respiration via tracheae; and similar embryonic development. Segmentation, with two body appendages per segment, is also shared. However, antennae, mandibles, and oral papillae are probably not homologous to the corresponding features in arthropods, i.e., they probably developed independently. Another closely related group are the comparatively obscure water bears (Tardigrada); however, due to their very small size, these lack some characteristics of the velvet worms and arthropods, such as blood circulation and separate respiratory structures. Together, the velvet worms, arthropods, and water bears form a monophyletic taxon, the Panarthropoda, i.e., the three groups collectively cover all descendants of their last common ancestor. Due to certain similarities of form, the velvet worms were usually grouped with the water bears to form the taxon Protoarthropoda. This designation would imply that both velvet worms and water bears are not yet as highly developed as the arthropods. Modern systematic theories reject such conceptions of "primitive" and "highly developed" organisms and instead consider exclusively the historical relationships among the taxa. These relationships are not as yet fully understood, but it is considered probable that the velvet worms' sister groups form a taxon designated Tactopoda, thus:For a long time, velvet worms were also considered related to the annelids. They share, among other things, a worm-like body; a thin and flexible outer skin; a layered musculature; paired waste-elimination organs; as well as a simply constructed brain and simple eyes. Decisive, however, was the existence of segmentation in both groups, with the segments showing only minor specialisation. The parapodia appendages found in annelids therefore correspond to the stump feet of the velvet worms. Within the Articulata hypothesis developed by Georges Cuvier, the velvet worms therefore formed an evolutionary link between the annelids and the arthropods: worm-like precursors first developed parapodia, which then developed further into stub feet as an intermediate link in the ultimate development of the arthropods' appendages. Due to their structural conservatism, the velvet worms were thus considered "living fossils". This perspective was expressed paradigmatically in the statement by the French zoologist A. Vandel:

text: In their present forms, the velvet worms are probably very closely related to the arthropods, a very extensive taxon that incorporates, for instance, the crustaceans, insects, and arachnids. They share, among other things, an exoskeleton consisting of  α-chitin and non-collagenous proteins; gonads and waste-elimination organs enclosed in true coelom tissue; an open blood system with a tubular heart situated at the rear; an abdominal cavity divided into pericardial and perivisceral cavities; respiration via tracheae; and similar embryonic development. Segmentation, with two body appendages per segment, is also shared. However, antennae, mandibles, and oral papillae are probably not homologous to the corresponding features in arthropods, i.e., they probably developed independently. Another closely related group are the comparatively obscure water bears (

text: Tardigrada

text: ); however, due to their very small size, these lack some characteristics of the velvet worms and arthropods, such as blood circulation and separate respiratory structures. Together, the velvet worms, arthropods, and water bears form a

text: monophyletic

text: taxon, the

text: Panarthropoda

text: , i.e., the three groups collectively cover all descendants of their last common ancestor. Due to certain similarities of form, the velvet worms were usually grouped with the water bears to form the taxon Protoarthropoda. This designation would imply that both velvet worms and water bears are not yet as highly developed as the arthropods. Modern systematic theories reject such conceptions of "primitive" and "highly developed" organisms and instead consider exclusively the historical relationships among the taxa. These relationships are not as yet fully understood, but it is considered probable that the velvet worms' sister groups form a taxon designated

text: Tactopoda

text: , thus:For a long time, velvet worms were also considered related to the

text: annelid

text: s. They share, among other things, a worm-like body; a thin and flexible outer skin; a layered musculature; paired waste-elimination organs; as well as a simply constructed brain and simple eyes. Decisive, however, was the existence of segmentation in both groups, with the segments showing only minor specialisation. The parapodia appendages found in annelids therefore correspond to the stump feet of the velvet worms. Within the

text: Articulata hypothesis

text: developed by

text: Georges Cuvier

text: , the velvet worms therefore formed an evolutionary link between the annelids and the arthropods: worm-like precursors first developed parapodia, which then developed further into stub feet as an intermediate link in the ultimate development of the arthropods' appendages. Due to their structural conservatism, the velvet worms were thus considered "living fossils". This perspective was expressed paradigmatically in the statement by the French zoologist A. Vandel:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Tardigrada

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: waste-elimination organs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: mandibles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mandibles

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tubular heart

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Tardigrada

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm-like body

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worm-like

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: water bears

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Antennae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Arthropoda

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Tardigrada

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: waste-elimination organs

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: worm-like body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mandibles

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they probably developed independently

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm-like body

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are divided into pericardial and perivisceral cavities

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: What do earthworms eat?

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: water bears

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Tardigrada);

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: antennae, mandibles, and oral papillae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gonads

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Panarthropoda,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: water bears

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Panarthropoda,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: water bears

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: worm-like body;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: open blood system

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: velvet worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: <unk>-chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "highly developed"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood circulation and separate respiratory structures.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: two body appendages per segment,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids.

text: Under production contracts, growers raise animals owned by integrators. Farm contracts contain detailed conditions for growers, who are paid based on how efficiently they use feed, provided by the integrator, to raise the animals. The contract dictates how to construct the facilities, how to feed, house, and medicate the animals, and how to handle manure and dispose of carcasses. Generally, the contract also shields the integrator from liability. Jim Hightower, in his book, Eat Your Heart Out, discusses this liability role enacted by large food companies. He finds that in many cases of agricultural vertical integration, the integrator (food company) denies the farmer the right of entrepreneurship. This means that the farmer can only sell under and to the integrator. These restrictions on specified growth, Hightower argues, strips the selling and producing power of the farmer. The producer is ultimately limited by the established standards of the integrator. Yet, at the same time, the integrator still keeps the responsibility connected to the farmer. Hightower sees this as ownership without reliability.

text: Under production contracts, growers raise animals owned by integrators. Farm contracts contain detailed conditions for growers, who are paid based on how efficiently they use feed, provided by the integrator, to raise the animals. The contract dictates how to construct the facilities, how to feed, house, and medicate the animals, and how to handle manure and dispose of carcasses. Generally, the contract also shields the integrator from liability.

text: Jim Hightower

text: , in his book, Eat Your Heart Out, discusses this liability role enacted by large food companies. He finds that in many cases of agricultural vertical integration, the integrator (

text: food company

text: ) denies the farmer the right of entrepreneurship. This means that the farmer can only sell under and to the integrator. These restrictions on specified growth,

text: Hightower

text: argues, strips the selling and producing power of the farmer. The producer is ultimately limited by the established standards of the integrator. Yet, at the same time, the integrator still keeps the responsibility connected to the farmer.

text: Hightower

text: sees this as ownership without reliability.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: house

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vertical integration

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the last word in the passage?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Jim Hightower

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: hightower

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What kind of animals do growers raise?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reliability

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: limestone

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the contract also shields the integrator from liability

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: manure

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: liability.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: entrepreneurship.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: entrepreneurship.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: liability. Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Heart Out,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Jim Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: feed,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reliability.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Hightower,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: animals owned by integrators.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: animals owned by integrators.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: animals

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feed,

text: The Latin word Cranopsis has been used to name animal genera of frogs, mollusks and crustaceans. Cranopsis (Cope 1875), was used for an anuran, and is a junior homonym of Cranopsis (Adams 1860), for a mollusk; and Cranopsis (Dall 1871), for a branchiopod. Cranopsis currently describes a mollusk in the family Fissurellidae

text: The Latin word Cranopsis has been used to name animal

text: genera

text: of frogs, mollusks and crustaceans. Cranopsis (Cope 1875), was used for an

text: anuran

text: , and is a

text: junior homonym

text: of Cranopsis (Adams 1860), for a

text: mollusk

text: ; and Cranopsis (Dall 1871), for a

text: branchiopod

text: Cranopsis

text: currently describes a mollusk in the family

text: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: anuran

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Cranopsis currently describes a mollusk

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: branchiopod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: branchiopod.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: branchiopod.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: branchiopod.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: branchiopod.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cranopsis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Fissurellidae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: branchiopod.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: frogs, mollusks and crustaceans.

text: Lumbriculus is a genus of Annelid oligochaetes.

text: Lumbriculus is a genus of

text: Annelid

text: oligochaete

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of mollusk is Lumbriculus?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cellulose

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a hexagonal pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Lumbriculus

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Annelid oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: oligochaetes.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Lumbriculus

text: The term parapodium (Gr. para, beyond or beside + podia, feet) refers to two different organs.  In annelids, parapodia are paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths that bear the chaetae.  In several groups of sea snails and sea slugs, 'parapodium' refers to lateral fleshy protrusions.

text: The term parapodium (

text: Gr.

text: para, beyond or beside + podia, feet) refers to two different organs.  In annelids, parapodia are paired, un-jointed

text: lateral

text: outgrowths that bear the

text: chaeta

text: e.  In several groups of sea

text: snail

text: s and sea

text: slug

text: s, 'parapodium' refers to lateral fleshy protrusions.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parapodium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails and sea slugs

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: un-jointed

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: fleshy protrusions

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids do not have chaetae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chaetae.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea snails and sea slugs,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feet)

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: feet)

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snails and sea slugs,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chaetae.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails and sea slugs,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids, parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: chaetae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sea snails and sea slugs,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails and sea slugs,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: lateral fleshy protrusions.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: feet)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: paired, un-jointed lateral outgrowths

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids,

text: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility (AFSCF) was originally activated at Los Angeles AFS, California on 18 Jun 1965. It was first assigned to the Space Systems Division of Air Force Systems Command, with later moves under the Space and Missile Systems Organization, and Space Division organizations.

text: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility (AFSCF) was originally activated at

text: Los Angeles AFS

text: , California on 18 Jun 1965. It was first assigned to the Space Systems Division of

text: Air Force Systems Command

text: , with later moves under the Space and Missile Systems Organization, and Space Division organizations.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: non-annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anastomosa

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: vascular

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: AFSCF

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: California

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: California

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Space Systems Division

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Space and Missile Systems Organization

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: AFSCF

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Space and Missile Systems Organization,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Space and Missile Systems Organization,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Space and Missile Systems Organization,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 1965.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Space and Missile Systems Organization,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The Air Force Satellite Control Facility

text: It has the unusual property that it either tastes very bitter or is virtually tasteless, depending on the genetic makeup of the taster. The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait, although inheritance and expression of this trait are somewhat more complex.

text: It has the unusual property that it either

text: taste

text: s very bitter or is virtually tasteless, depending on the

text: genetic

text: makeup of the taster. The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a

text: dominant

text: genetic trait, although inheritance and expression of this trait are somewhat more complex.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: tasteless

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: taste

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: taster

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: taster

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: tasteless

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tasteless

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tasteless

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: taster.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: taster.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a dominant genetic trait,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The ability to taste PTC

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The ability to taste PTC is often treated as a dominant genetic trait,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: It

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The ability to taste PTC

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: tasteless, depending on the genetic makeup of the taster.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The ability to taste PTC

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The ability to taste PTC

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: PTC

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: tasteless,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: PTC

text: The Dormouse is referenced in popular culture by two American rock bands: Firstly by Jefferson Airplane in the song "White Rabbit", in which the last line of the song, repeated twice and building through a crescendo is "Remember what the dormouse said: feed your head, feed your head". From this lyric, John Markoff derived the title of his 2005 book, What the Dormouse Said: How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry. Secondly by the progressive metal band Queensrÿche in the song "Right Side of My Mind": "Re-engineer your head is really what the dormouse said". The vocal part of the original song by Jefferson Airplane has also been used in German Techno DJ Paul Kalkbrenner's Feed Your Head.

text: The Dormouse is referenced in popular culture by two American rock bands: Firstly by

text: Jefferson Airplane

text: in the song "

text: White Rabbit

text: ", in which the last line of the song, repeated twice and building through a crescendo is "Remember what the dormouse said: feed your head, feed your head". From this lyric,

text: John Markoff

text: derived the title of his 2005 book,

text: What the Dormouse Said: How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry

text: . Secondly by the progressive metal band

text: Queensrÿche

text: in the song "Right Side of My Mind": "Re-engineer your head is really what the dormouse said". The vocal part of the original song by

text: Jefferson Airplane

text: has also been used in German Techno DJ

text: Paul Kalkbrenner

text: 's Feed Your Head.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dormouse

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: dormouse

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Feed Your Head

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dormouse

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the name of the song "White Rabbit"?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What does the song "White Rabbit" reference?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: United States

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: White Rabbit

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the vocal part of the original song by Jefferson Airplane

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a crescendo

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: The Dormouse

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: feed your head,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: head,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feed your head,

text: The Odostomiinae are ectoparasites, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid worms, but some are known to feed on peanut worms and crustaceans.

text: The Odostomiinae are

text: ectoparasite

text: s, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid

text: worm

text: s, but some are known to feed on peanut worms and

text: crustacean

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mollusc

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: peanut worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: peanut worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Odostomiinae do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Odostomiinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Odostomiinae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Odostomiinae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Odostomiinae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: peanut worms and crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding mainly on other molluscs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Odostomiinae

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: crustaceans.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms,

text: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

text: It feeds on small

text: fish

text: crustacean

text: s, and

text: annelid

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a tail

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices .

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: food preferences

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are long and wide.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: It feeds on small fish,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It feeds on small fish,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: fish,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: It feeds on small fish,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: It feeds on small fish, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: It feeds on small fish,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: small fish, crustaceans, and annelids.

text: ""I was just trying to throw the ball up there on the hill and let it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt. All of a sudden, it looked really good, and it looked like how could it not go in, and how did it not go in, and all of a sudden it went in." - Tiger Woods on his remarkable chip on 16.

text: ""I was just trying to throw the ball up there on the hill and let it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt. All of a sudden, it looked really good, and it looked like how could it not go in, and how did it not go in, and all of a sudden it went in." - Tiger Woods on his remarkable chip on 16.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: putt

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: echidna

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: tiger woods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: tiger woods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cartilaginous material.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: ball

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ball

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ball

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: chip

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: let it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Tiger Woods

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Tiger Woods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 16.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: let it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: feed

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: let it feed

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Tiger Woods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Tiger Woods

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: let it feed down there and hopefully have a makeable putt.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: ball

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: feed down there

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: feed

text: Only Phoronis ovalis naturally builds colonies by budding or by splitting into top and bottom sections which then grow into full bodies. In experiments, other species have split successfully, but only when both parts have enough gonadal (reproductive) tissue. All phoronids breed sexually from spring to autumn. Some species are hermaphroditic (have both male and female reproductive organs) but cross-fertilize (fertilize the eggs of other members), while others are dioecious (have separate sexes). The gametes (sperms and ova) are produced in the swollen gonads, around the stomach. The gametes swim through the metacoelom to the metanephridia. Sperm exit by the nephridiopores and some are captured by the lophophores of individuals of the same species. Species that lay small fertilized eggs release them into the water as plankton, while species with larger eggs brood them either in the body's tube or stuck in the center of the lophophore by adhesive. The brooded eggs are released to feed on plankton when they develop into larvae.

text: Only

text: Phoronis ovalis

text: naturally builds colonies by

text: budding

text: or by splitting into top and bottom sections which then grow into full bodies. In experiments, other species have split successfully, but only when both parts have enough

text: gonad

text: al (reproductive) tissue. All phoronids

text: breed sexually

text: from spring to autumn. Some species are

text: hermaphroditic

text: (have both male and female reproductive organs) but

text: cross-fertilize

text: (fertilize the eggs of other members), while others are

text: dioecious

text: (have separate sexes). The

text: gamete

text: s (

text: sperm

text: s and

text: ova

text: ) are produced in the swollen gonads, around the stomach. The gametes swim through the metacoelom to the metanephridia. Sperm exit by the nephridiopores and some are captured by the lophophores of individuals of the same species. Species that lay small fertilized eggs release them into the water as plankton, while species with larger eggs brood them either in the body's tube or stuck in the center of the lophophore by adhesive. The brooded eggs are released to feed on plankton when they develop into larvae.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: female reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: metanephridia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dioecious

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Phoronis ovalis?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do phoronids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: water

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Phoronids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Phoronids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: All phoronids breed sexually from spring to autumn

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive organs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gonads,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: The gametes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: lophophores

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: larvae.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: phoronids breed sexually from spring to autumn.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: All phoronids

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Phoronis ovalis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: plankton,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nephridiopores

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: All phoronids breed sexually from spring to autumn.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: full bodies.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: top and bottom sections

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plankton

text: There is a complex hermaphroditic reproductive system in pulmonate snails (those snails that have a lung rather than a gill or gills.) Their reproductive system is completely internal, except for the active protrusion (eversion) of the penis for copulation. The outer opening of the reproductive system is called the "genital pore"; it is positioned on the right hand side, very close to the head of the animal. This opening is virtually invisible however, unless it is actively in use.

text: There is a complex hermaphroditic

text: reproductive system

text: in

text: pulmonate

text: snails (those snails that have a lung rather than a gill or gills.) Their reproductive system is completely internal, except for the active protrusion (eversion) of the penis for copulation. The outer opening of the reproductive system is called the "genital pore"; it is positioned on the right hand side, very close to the head of the animal. This opening is virtually invisible however, unless it is actively in use.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: genital pore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: genital pore

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genital pore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What is the opposite of hermaphroditic?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hermaphroditic reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They have a complex hermaphroditic reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "genital pore";

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: active protrusion (eversion) of the penis

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: pulmonate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lung

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "genital pore";

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: complex hermaphroditic reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: pulmonate snails (those snails that have a lung

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: completely internal,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill or gills.)

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: pulmonate snails

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: pulmonate snails

text: Acetabulum is essentially an organ of attachment. In annelids, it is used for adherence to the substratum during a looping locomotion. Annelid worms such as leeches move by repeated alternating extensions and shortenings of the body. This in turn is done by successive attachment and detachment of the oral sucker and the acetabulum. In flukes it is used for penetrating the mucosal wall of the gastrointestinal tract for maintaining its parasitic habitat. It is sensory in nature consisting of type 2 sensory receptor, which is a smooth bulb-like non-ciliated papilla.

text: Acetabulum is essentially an organ of attachment. In annelids, it is used for adherence to the substratum during a looping locomotion. Annelid worms such as leeches move by repeated alternating extensions and shortenings of the body. This in turn is done by successive attachment and detachment of the oral sucker and the acetabulum. In flukes it is used for penetrating the mucosal wall of the

text: gastrointestinal tract

text: for maintaining its parasitic habitat. It is sensory in nature consisting of type 2

text: sensory receptor

text: , which is a smooth bulb-like non-ciliated papilla.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cilium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ciliated papilla

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sensory receptor

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worms move by repeated alternating extensions and shortenings of the body

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: non-ciliated

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oral sucker

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: oral sucker

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: type 2 sensory receptor,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelid worms such as leeches

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelid worms such as leeches

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: flukes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: adherence to the substratum during a looping locomotion.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Acetabulum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: alternating extensions and shortenings

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gastrointestinal tract

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: alternating extensions and shortenings

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Acetabulum

text: The basic annelid form consists of multiple segments. Each segment has the same sets of organs and, in most polychates, has a pair of parapodia that many species use for locomotion. Septa separate the segments of many species, but are poorly defined or absent in others, and Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation. In species with well-developed septa, the blood circulates entirely within blood vessels, and the vessels in segments near the front ends of these species are often built up with muscles that act as hearts. The septa of such species also enable them to change the shapes of individual segments, which facilitates movement by peristalsis ("ripples" that pass along the body) or by undulations that improve the effectiveness of the parapodia. In species with incomplete septa or none, the blood circulates through the main body cavity without any kind of pump, and there is a wide range of locomotory techniques – some burrowing species turn their pharynges inside out to drag themselves through the sediment.

text: The basic annelid form consists of multiple

text: segments

text: . Each segment has the same sets of organs and, in most polychates, has a pair of

text: parapodia

text: that many species use for

text: locomotion

text: Septa

text: separate the segments of many species, but are poorly defined or absent in others, and

text: Echiura

text: and

text: Sipuncula

text: show no obvious signs of segmentation. In species with well-developed septa, the blood circulates entirely within

text: blood vessel

text: s, and the vessels in segments near the front ends of these species are often built up with muscles that act as hearts. The septa of such species also enable them to change the shapes of individual segments, which facilitates movement by

text: peristalsis

text: ("ripples" that pass along the body) or by

text: undulation

text: s that improve the effectiveness of the parapodia. In species with incomplete septa or none, the blood circulates through the main body cavity without any kind of pump, and there is a wide range of locomotory techniques – some burrowing species turn their

text: pharynges

text: inside out to drag themselves through the

text: sediment

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Echiura

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychates

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: multiple segments

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: septa

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How many segments do annelids have?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sediment

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychates,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: a pair of parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychates,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: burrowing

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: muscles

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: burrowing species

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: burrowing species

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: polychates,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: multiple segments.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Echiura and Sipuncula show no obvious signs of segmentation.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Septa

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Each segment has the same sets of organs

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sediment.

text: dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous.  Walrus cranial morphology is different, but they are aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles to feed on mollusks, fossils of which are abundant in the Domanda Formation, and they probably provide the best ecological model among living mammals.  More complete fossils must be recovered before Makaracetus can be adequately described.

text: dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous.  Walrus cranial morphology is different, but they are aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles to feed on mollusks, fossils of which are abundant in the Domanda Formation, and they probably provide the best ecological model among living mammals.  More complete fossils must be recovered before Makaracetus can be adequately described.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: facial muscles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: buccal

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mollusks that are aquatic

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are similar to those of mammals.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: specialized buccal and facial muscles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: buccal and facial muscles

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cranial

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: dentition

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Domanda Formation,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Domanda Formation,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Makaracetus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Domanda Formation,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Domanda Formation,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: carnivorous.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Walrus

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks,

text: In practical terms, horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day, as they do in nature when grazing on pasture. Although this is not always possible with modern stabling practices and human schedules that favor feeding horses twice a day, it is important to remember the underlying biology of the animal when determining what to feed, how often, and in what quantities.

text: In practical terms, horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day, as they do in nature when

text: grazing

text: on

text: pasture

text: . Although this is not always possible with modern stabling practices and human schedules that favor feeding horses twice a day, it is important to remember the underlying biology of the animal when determining what to feed, how often, and in what quantities.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: grazing

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: horse

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: horse

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: underlying biology

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: modern stabling practices favor feeding horses twice a day

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: horse manure

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: biology

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: underlying biology

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: twice a day,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: horses

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: horses prefer to eat small amounts of food steadily throughout the day,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: grazing on pasture.

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the White Nile river from Khartoum into the Baḥr al-Jabal River and Bahr el Ghazal River systems, and the Baro River in Ethiopia.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans, insects and mollusks.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

text: In the wild, the species has been found in the White Nile river from

text: Khartoum

text: into the

text: Baḥr al-Jabal River

text: and

text: Bahr el Ghazal River

text: systems, and the

text: Baro River

text: in Ethiopia.  The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning.   The fish feeds on algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans, insects and mollusks.  The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: What type of annelid is Synodontis?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gravid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: insects and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fish

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Synodontis

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: crustaceans, insects and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: algae, macrophytes, detritus, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: obtaining egg counts from gravid females.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects and mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: detritus,

text: The Polychaeta  or polychaetes are a paraphyletic class of annelid worms, generally marine.  Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. Indeed, polychaetes are sometimes referred to as bristle worms. More than 10,000 species are described in this class.  Common representatives include the lugworm (Arenicola marina) and the sandworm or clam worm Alitta.

text: The Polychaeta  or polychaetes are a

text: paraphyletic

text: class of

text: annelid

text: worms, generally marine.  Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called

text: parapodia

text: that bear many bristles, called

text: chaeta

text: e, which are made of

text: chitin

text: . Indeed, polychaetes are sometimes referred to as bristle worms. More than 10,000 species are described in this class.  Common representatives include the

text: lugworm

text: (Arenicola marina) and the

text: sandworm

text: or

text: clam worm

text: Alitta.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lugworm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chaetae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lugworm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species are described in this class

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Alitta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bristles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaeta are sometimes referred to as bristle worms

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: have a pair of fleshy protrusions

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: chitin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitin.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia that bear many bristles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bristles,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bristles,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 10,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 10,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: parapodia that bear many bristles,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a pair of fleshy protrusions

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitin.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: chitin.

text: Hyalopecten is a genus of marine bivalve mollusks.

text: Hyalopecten is a

text: genus

text: of

text: marine

text: bivalve

text: mollusk

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The answer: marine bivalve mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of tentacles do mollusks have?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine bivalve

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Hyalopecten reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: How many body segments do annelids have?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalve

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine bivalve

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine bivalve mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: marine bivalve

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Hyalopecten

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Hyalopecten

text: A new species of siboglinid annelid worm, Osedax mucofloris, was discovered on the carcass of a 5.3 m (17.4 ft) female minke whale experimentally placed at a depth of 125 m (410 ft) in the North Sea. This genus of worm uses endosymbiotic bacteria to feed on the bones of whales that fall to the seafloor.

text: A new species of

text: siboglinid

text: annelid

text: worm,

text: Osedax mucofloris

text: , was discovered on the carcass of a 5.3 m (17.4 ft) female minke whale experimentally placed at a depth of 125 m (410 ft) in the

text: North Sea

text: . This genus of worm uses

text: endosymbiotic

text: bacteria

text: to feed on the bones of whales that fall to the seafloor.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mucofloris

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: whale

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 5.3 m

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: female minke whales do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: whales

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: whale

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bacteria

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: minke whale

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 125 m (410 ft)

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Osedax mucofloris,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worm, Osedax mucofloris,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: siboglinid annelid worm,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: siboglinid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: endosymbiotic bacteria

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: female

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: whale

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: bones

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: bones of whales

text: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system. In the inaugural Giro d'Italia the organizers chose to have a points system over a system based around elapsed time after the scandal that engulfed the 1904 Tour de France. In addition to that, the organizers chose the point system since it would be cheaper to count the placings of the riders rather than clocking the riders during each stage. The race leader was calculated by adding up each rider's placings in each stage and the rider with the lowest total was the leader; if a rider placed second in the first stage and third in the second stage, he would have five points total. The system was modified a year later to give the riders who placed 51st or higher in a stage 51 points and keep the point distribution system the same for the riders who placed 1st through 50th in a stage. The calculation remained unmodified until 1912 where the organizers chose to have the race be centered around teams, while still keeping the point system. The next year race organizers chose to revert to the system used in 1911. In 1914, the organizers shifted to the system used nowadays, where riders would have their finishing times for each stage totaled together to determine the overall leader.

text: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system. In the

text: inaugural Giro d'Italia

text: the organizers chose to have a points system over a system based around elapsed time after the scandal that engulfed the

text: 1904 Tour de France

text: . In addition to that, the organizers chose the point system since it would be cheaper to count the placings of the riders rather than clocking the riders during each stage. The race leader was calculated by adding up each rider's placings in each stage and the rider with the lowest total was the leader; if a rider placed second in the first stage and third in the second stage, he would have five points total. The system was modified

text: a year later

text: to give the riders who placed 51st or higher in a stage 51 points and keep the point distribution system the same for the riders who placed 1st through 50th in a stage. The calculation remained unmodified until

text: where the organizers chose to have the race be centered around teams, while still keeping the point system. The

text: next year

text: race organizers chose to revert to the system used in 1911. In

text: , the organizers shifted to the system used nowadays, where riders would have their finishing times for each stage totaled together to determine the overall leader.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Tour de France

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: time system

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: general classification winner

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the first word in the first paragraph?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is the best title for this passage?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Tour de France

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Tour de France

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: elapsed time

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Tour de France

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails, clams, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: time system

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: time system was not always determined by a time system

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Tour de France.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: finishing times

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: elapsed time after the scandal that engulfed the 1904

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The general classification winner was not always determined by a time system.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Giro d'Italia

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: elapsed time

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: time system.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: elapsed time

text: The data segment is read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time. This is in contrast to the read-only data segment ( segment or .rodata), which contains static constants rather than variables; it also contrasts to the code segment, also known as the text segment, which is read-only on many architectures. Uninitialized data, both variables and constants, is instead in the BSS segment.

text: The data segment is read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time. This is in contrast to the read-only data segment ( segment or .rodata), which contains static constants rather than variables; it also contrasts to the

text: code segment

text: , also known as the text segment, which is read-only on many architectures. Uninitialized data, both variables and constants, is instead in the

text: BSS segment

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: roundworms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: data segment

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: data segment

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: data segment

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: data segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: BSS

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams, oysters, and mussels

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sedimentary rock

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the values of variables can be altered at run time

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: BSS segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: constants

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The data segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: read-only data segment ( segment or.rodata),

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Uninitialized data,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: read-write, since the values of variables can be altered at run time.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The data segment is read-write,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: BSS segment.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The data segment is read-write,

text: An organization implementing moves management should have a system of policies, procedures, and practices that direct the actions of the organization towards bringing in donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts. These systems should be focused on donors, rather than donations. They should also emphasize documenting the relationship between the donor and the organization.

text: An organization implementing moves management should have a system of policies, procedures, and practices that direct the actions of the organization towards bringing in donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts. These systems should be focused on donors, rather than donations. They should also emphasize documenting the relationship between the donor and the organization.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: organization

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-human

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: major gifts

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a circle.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: donors,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: donations.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: donations.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: donors,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: bringing in donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: donors,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: donations.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: donors, forging relationships, and generating major gifts.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: donors, rather than donations.

text: Proctolin may also be present in molluscs, annelids, decapod crustaceans, and possibly even some mammals.

text: Proctolin may also be present in

text: mollusc

text: s,

text: annelid

text: s, decapod

text: crustacean

text: s, and possibly even some

text: mammal

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: decapod crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: proctolin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: decapod crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: decapod crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: decapod crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: proctolin

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: decapod crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: proctolin

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are monogamous.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammal

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are elongated

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: decapod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Proctolin may also be present in molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, decapod crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mammals.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Proctolin

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Proctolin

text: Mollusks:

text: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaconda

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is an example of a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The head of a mollusk may have tentacles for sensing the

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: All mollusks are free-living heterotrophs

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: clams

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slender body

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks:

text: Cruziturricula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae.

text: Cruziturricula is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Cruziturricula?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Drilliidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Drilliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Cruziturricula is a genus of sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Cruziturricula

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sea snails,

text: Although freshwater invertebrates inhabiting and comprising algae and periphyton make the foundation of food webs in the middle and lower basin, zooplankton and phytoplankton take that role in the estuarine habitat. Mollusks gather at the St. Johns estuary in large numbers, feeding on the bottom of the river and ocean floors. The abundance and importance of oysters (Crassostrea virginica) is apparent in the many middens left by the Timucua in mounds many feet high. Oysters and other mollusks serve as the primary food source of shorebirds. The large trees that line the river from its source to south of Jacksonville begin to transition into salt marshes east of the city. Mayport is home to approximately 20 shrimping vessels that use the mouth of the St. Johns to access the Atlantic Ocean.

text: Although freshwater invertebrates inhabiting and comprising algae and periphyton make the foundation of food webs in the middle and lower basin,

text: zooplankton

text: and

text: phytoplankton

text: take that role in the estuarine habitat.

text: Mollusks

text: gather at the St. Johns estuary in large numbers, feeding on the bottom of the river and ocean floors. The abundance and importance of oysters (

text: Crassostrea virginica

text: ) is apparent in the many

text: midden

text: s left by the Timucua in mounds many feet high. Oysters and other mollusks serve as the primary food source of shorebirds. The large trees that line the river from its source to south of Jacksonville begin to transition into salt marshes east of the city.

text: Mayport

text: is home to approximately 20 shrimping vessels that use the mouth of the St. Johns to access the Atlantic Ocean.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mounds

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk: oysters, zooplankton or phytoplankton?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Atlantic Ocean

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crossostrea virginica

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: salt marshes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Crassostrea virginica

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: abundance and importance

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Oysters and other mollusks serve as the primary food source of shorebirds

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What do annelids consist of?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zooplankton and phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: algae and periphyton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: algae and periphyton

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: algae and periphyton

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: freshwater invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: feeding on the bottom of the river and ocean floors.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: zooplankton and phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: oysters (Crassostrea virginica)

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: periphyton

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: zooplankton and phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (Crassostrea virginica)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: zooplankton and phytoplankton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding on the bottom of the river and ocean floors.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: algae and periphyton

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: freshwater invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: algae and periphyton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae and periphyton

text: The mollusk has one narrow foot, which renders its motion interrupted as the foot must raise the shell a tiny bit in each single movement, simultaneously pushing it forward. The motion must be repeated again and again for the mollusk to travel.

text: The mollusk has one narrow foot, which renders its motion interrupted as the foot must raise the shell a tiny bit in each single movement, simultaneously pushing it forward. The motion must be repeated again and again for the mollusk to travel.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: narrow foot

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: foot

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: parasites

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: narrow foot

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: narrow foot

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The mollusk has two narrow feet.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made up of a shell and a foot.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk has one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The mollusk has one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The mollusk has one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The mollusk

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The mollusk has one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The mollusk

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The mollusk

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: The mollusk

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The mollusk

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: one narrow foot,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: foot,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: The mollusk

text: Not being a true phylogenetic group, soft-bodied organism vary enormously in anatomy. Cnidarians and flatworms have a single opening to the gut and a diffuse nerve system. The roundworms, annelids, molluscs, the various lophoporate phyla and non-vertebrate chordates have a tubular gut open at both ends. While the majority of the soft-bodied animals typically don't have any kind of skeleton, some do, mainly in the form of stiff cuticulas (roundworms, water bears) or hydrostatic skeletons (annelids).

text: Not being a true

text: phylogenetic

text: group, soft-bodied organism vary enormously in anatomy.

text: Cnidarian

text: s and

text: flatworms

text: have a single opening to the gut and a diffuse

text: nerve system

text: . The

text: roundworms

text: annelids

text: molluscs

text: , the various

text: lophoporate

text: phyla

text: and non-vertebrate

text: chordates

text: have a tubular gut open at both ends. While the majority of the soft-bodied animals typically don't have any kind of skeleton, some do, mainly in the form of stiff

text: cuticula

text: s (roundworms,

text: water bears

text: ) or

text: hydrostatic skeleton

text: s (annelids).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: roundworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: chordates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: any kind of skeleton

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophoporate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lophoporate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cnidarians

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: hydrostatic skeleton

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: roundworms and annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: tubular gut

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: stiff cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids have a tubular gut open at both ends

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cnidarians and flatworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: tubular gut open at both ends.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: skeleton,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: roundworms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: lophoporate

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: stiff cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: flatworms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: lophoporate

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The roundworms, annelids, molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: tubular gut open at both ends.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: lophoporate phyla

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The roundworms, annelids, molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The roundworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a tubular gut open at both ends.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: a tubular gut open at both ends.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: stiff cuticulas

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Not being a true phylogenetic group,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: hydrostatic skeletons

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: flatworms

text: Members of North Carolina's Cretaceous flora have also been preserved as fossils. Some of the local Cretaceous trees were preserved as petrified wood. One petrified log from the Cretaceous period preserved in a small Cumberland County creek weighs hundreds to thousands of pounds. The log is still partially concealed by rock but several feet of the two diameter log juts out across the creek. Mollusks were abundant in Cretaceous North Carolina. Cretaceous mollusks are known in a variety of locations across the state. The Late Cretaceous Peedee beds are known for their belemnites and other mollusks.

text: Members of North Carolina's Cretaceous

text: flora

text: have also been preserved as fossils. Some of the local Cretaceous trees were preserved as

text: petrified wood

text: . One petrified log from the Cretaceous period preserved in a small

text: Cumberland County

text: creek weighs hundreds to thousands of pounds. The log is still partially concealed by rock but several feet of the two diameter log juts out across the creek.

text: Mollusks

text: were abundant in Cretaceous North Carolina. Cretaceous mollusks are known in a variety of locations across the state. The Late Cretaceous Peedee beds are known for their

text: belemnites

text: and other mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tree

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: belemnite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk: belemnites or peedee beds?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: abundant

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks were abundant in Cretaceous North Carolina

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: wood

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cretaceous trees were preserved as petrified wood.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: fossils.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Cretaceous mollusks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: belemnites

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: abundant

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: petrified wood.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Mollusks were abundant in Cretaceous North Carolina.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

text: Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière (8 July 1854, Avignon – 13 January 1942, Marseille) was a French scientist, a biologist, specifically a malacologist and entomologist, i.e. someone who studies mollusks, and insects. Within the Mollusca, Vayssière specialized in sea slugs and bubble snails, i.e. marine opisthobranch gastropods. He made significant contributions towards a better understanding of the general biology, phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and ecological distribution of the group.

text: Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière (8 July 1854,

text: Avignon

text: – 13 January 1942,

text: Marseille

text: ) was a French scientist, a biologist, specifically a

text: malacologist

text: and

text: entomologist

text: , i.e. someone who studies mollusks, and insects. Within the Mollusca, Vayssière specialized in

text: sea slug

text: s and bubble snails, i.e.

text: marine

text: opisthobranch

text: gastropods

text: . He made significant contributions towards a better understanding of the general biology,

text: phylogenetic relationships

text: biogeography

text: and ecological distribution of the group.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malac

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: malacologist

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacologist

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: opisthobranch

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks, and insects

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: What is Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How does Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière die?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vayssière

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: bubble snails

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Mollusca

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: malacologist

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: opisthobranch

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropods.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: marine opisthobranch gastropods.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mollusca,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: phylogenetic relationships,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ecological distribution

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: phylogenetic relationships,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: insects.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: sea slugs and bubble snails,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Albert Jean Baptiste Marie Vayssière

text: Erpobdella octoculata is an annelid in the Erpobdellidae family.

text: Erpobdella octoculata is an

text: annelid

text: in the

text: Erpobdellidae

text: family.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: octocula

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What is Erpobdella?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Erpobdella octoculata reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into four segments.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dirt

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Erpobdella octoculata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Erpobdella octoculata

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Erpobdella octoculata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid in the Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Erpobdella octoculata

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Erpobdellidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Erpobdella octoculata

text: Cryoturris is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

text: Cryoturris is a

text: genus

text: of

text: sea snail

text: s,

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: s in the

text: family

text: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: It may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Cryoturris reproduces by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Mangeliidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea snails,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Cryoturris

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Cryoturris

text: In a 2010 update the WHO stated that significant programmatic experience and research evidence regarding HIV and infant feeding had accumulated since WHO's recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV were last revised in 2006. In particular, evidence has been reported that antiretroviral (ARV) interventions to either the HIV-infected mother or HIV-exposed infant can significantly reduce the risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding. This evidence has major implications for how women living with HIV might feed their infants, and how health workers should counsel these mothers. Together, breastfeeding and ARV intervention have the potential to significantly improve infants' chances of surviving while remaining HIV uninfected.

text: In a 2010 update the WHO stated that significant programmatic experience and research evidence regarding HIV and infant feeding had accumulated since WHO's recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV were last revised in 2006. In particular, evidence has been reported that

text: antiretroviral

text: (ARV) interventions to either the HIV-infected mother or HIV-exposed infant can significantly reduce the risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding. This evidence has major implications for how women living with HIV might feed their infants, and how health workers should counsel these mothers. Together, breastfeeding and ARV intervention have the potential to significantly improve infants' chances of surviving while remaining HIV uninfected.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: infant feeding

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Arv

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: HIV

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Arv

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arv

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: HIV

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: infant feeding

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: How many species of mollusks are mentioned?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: HIV uninfected.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: HIV

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: breastfeeding.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: HIV

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: HIV

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 2006.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: HIV uninfected.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: WHO

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: HIV and infant feeding

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: HIV uninfected.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 2006. In particular, evidence has been reported that antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: antiretroviral

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: HIV

text: The Chrysallidinae are ectoparasites, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid worms.

text: The Chrysallidinae are

text: ectoparasite

text: s, feeding mainly on other molluscs and on annelid

text: worm

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snout

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worm

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: ectoparasites

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: ectoparasites

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The Chrysallidinae do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding mainly on other molluscs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: ectoparasites,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: The Chrysallidinae

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms.

text: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations. This is because an adaptation is often defined as a trait that has been favored by natural selection. Adaptations, therefore, need not be adaptive, as long as they were at some point.

text: Vestigial traits can still be considered

text: adaptation

text: s. This is because an adaptation is often defined as a trait that has been favored by natural selection. Adaptations, therefore, need not be adaptive, as long as they were at some point.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vestigial

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: vesicular

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Adaptation

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: echinoderm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: vestigial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: natural selection

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: adaptive

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: adaptations

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adaptations, therefore, need not be adaptive

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can still be considered adaptations

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a trait that has been favored by natural selection.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Vestigial

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Vestigial traits

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Vestigial traits can still be considered adaptations.

text: Reproduction in this species is by an alternation of generations between an asexual polygastric animal (bearing both asexual and reproductive elements) and the sexual eudoxid stage which becomes detached from the nectophore. The generation time is short and under favourable conditions, numbers can build up rapidly.

text: Reproduction in this species is by an alternation of generations between an asexual polygastric animal (bearing both asexual and reproductive elements) and the sexual eudoxid stage which becomes detached from the nectophore. The generation time is short and under favourable conditions, numbers can build up rapidly.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nectophore

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastric

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: reproductive elements

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nectophore

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eudoxid stage

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polygastric animal

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polygastric

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: favourable conditions

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Nectophore

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polygastric animal

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: asexual

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: sexual eudoxid stage which becomes detached from the nectophore

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: sexual

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are asexual

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sexual eudoxid stage

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nectophore.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sexual eudoxid stage

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nectophore.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: asexual polygastric animal

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polygastric

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual eudoxid stage

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: asexual polygastric animal

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexual eudoxid stage

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: asexual polygastric

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: asexual polygastric animal

text: Conway Morris and Peel (1995) largely accepted Butterfield's arguments and treated Wiwaxia as an ancestor or "aunt" of the polychaetes. However they also argued that Wiwaxia was fairly closely related to and in fact descended from the halkieriids, as the sclerites are divided into similar groups, although those of halkieriids were much smaller, more numerous and hollow. They wrote that in 1994 Butterfield had found Wiwaxia sclerites that were clearly hollow.  They noted that one specimen of Wiwaxia showed traces of a small shell, possibly a vestige left over from an earlier stage in the animal's evolution, and noted that one group of modern polychaetes also has what may be a vestigial shell. However they maintained that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was much more like a molluscan radula. The cladogram they presented showed the halkieriids split into three groups: one as "aunts" of brachiopods, animals whose modern forms have bivalve shells but differ from molluscs in having muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the lophophore; the second group of halkieriids as "aunts" of both Wiwaxia and annelid worms; and the earliest halkieriids as "great aunts" of all of these.

text: Conway Morris and Peel (1995) largely accepted Butterfield's arguments and treated Wiwaxia as an ancestor or "aunt" of the polychaetes. However they also argued that Wiwaxia was fairly closely related to and in fact descended from the halkieriids, as the sclerites are divided into similar groups, although those of halkieriids were much smaller, more numerous and hollow. They wrote that in 1994 Butterfield had found Wiwaxia sclerites that were clearly hollow.  They noted that one specimen of Wiwaxia showed traces of a small shell, possibly a vestige left over from an earlier stage in the animal's evolution, and noted that one group of modern polychaetes also has what may be a vestigial shell. However they maintained that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus was much more like a molluscan radula. The cladogram they presented showed the halkieriids split into three groups: one as "aunts" of

text: brachiopod

text: s, animals whose modern forms have bivalve shells but differ from molluscs in having muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the

text: lophophore

text: ; the second group of halkieriids as "aunts" of both Wiwaxia and

text: annelid

text: worms; and the earliest halkieriids as "great aunts" of all of these.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerite

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophore

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: one group of modern polychaetes also has what may be a vestigial shell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscs

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: halkieriids were much smaller,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: muscular stalks and a distinctive feeding apparatus, the lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: halkieriids,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radula.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophophore;

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms;

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hollow.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: muscular stalks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms;

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscan

text: It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans, insects, and plant matter.  It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs.

text: It feeds on

text: worm

text: s,

text: benthic

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: insect

text: s, and

text: plant

text: matter.  It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: adults do not guard the eggs

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not true of Annelids?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: laying eggs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adults guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plant matter

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: insects, and plant matter.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: insects, and plant matter.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: It feeds on worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms, benthic crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: insects, and plant matter.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: It lays eggs in dense vegetation and adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: adults do not guard the eggs.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plant matter.

text: In order to reference a segment, a program must use its index inside the GDT or the LDT. Such an index is called a segment selector or selector in short. The selector must generally be loaded into a segment register to be used. Apart from the machine instructions which allow one to set/get the position of the GDT (and of the Interrupt Descriptor Table) in memory, every machine instruction referencing memory has an implicit Segment Register, occasionally two. Most of the time this Segment Register can be overridden by adding a Segment Prefix before the instruction.

text: In order to reference a segment, a program must use its index inside the GDT or the LDT. Such an index is called a segment selector or selector in short. The selector must generally be loaded into a segment register to be used. Apart from the machine instructions which allow one to set/get the position of the GDT (and of the

text: Interrupt Descriptor Table

text: ) in memory, every machine instruction referencing memory has an implicit Segment Register, occasionally two. Most of the time this Segment Register can be overridden by adding a Segment Prefix before the instruction.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: amphibian

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segment register

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: segment prefix

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: segment register

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Cretaceous

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Segment Prefix

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: context: Some mollusks are so small

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: context: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: description

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: context: Annelids can reproduce only sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: segment prefix

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: segment

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Segment Prefix

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segment prefix

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: segment prefix

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: metal.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the selector must generally be loaded into a segment register

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are called segment selectors

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: soil

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: a segment selector

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Interrupt Descriptor Table)

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: a segment selector

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: LDT.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: GDT or the LDT.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a segment selector

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: In order to reference a segment,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: segment,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: segment selector

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: segment selector

text: A structure of the same type exists in several fossil groups of mollusks, including all the fossil families of slit shells, as well as three superfamilies of what may have been gastropods, but may possibly have been monoplacophorans or paragastropods instead.

text: A structure of the same type exists in several fossil groups of mollusks, including all the fossil families of slit shells, as well as three superfamilies of what may have been gastropods, but may possibly have been

text: monoplacophora

text: ns or

text: paragastropods

text: instead.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: slit shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: slit shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: slit shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: structure

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: slit shell

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: slit

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: may possibly have been monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: monoplacophorans or paragastropods

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gastropods,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: slit shells,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks,

text: Chlorocruorin (as the larger carrier erythrocruorin) is an oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the blood plasma of many annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

text: Chlorocruorin

text: (as the larger carrier

text: erythrocruorin

text: ) is an oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the

text: blood plasma

text: of many

text: annelid

text: s, particularly certain marine

text: polychaete

text: s.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood plasma

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: oxygen-binding hemeprotein

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hemeprotein

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are the body segments of annelids

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: blood plasma

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: oxygen-binding hemeprotein

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Chlorocruorin

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: blood plasma

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: marine polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes.

text: Vibrio diabolicus is a polysaccharide-secreting bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent polychaete annelid, Alvinella pompejana. It is facultatively anaerobic, heterotrophic, and mesophilic.

text: Vibrio diabolicus is a

text: polysaccharide

text: -secreting bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent

text: polychaete

text: annelid

text: Alvinella pompejana

text: . It is facultatively anaerobic,

text: heterotrophic

text: , and

text: mesophilic

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vibrio diabolicus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bacterium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: mesophilic

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not possible to tell

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mesophilic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Alvinella pompejana

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polysaccharide

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaete annelids reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: digestive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polysaccharide

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Vibrio diabolicus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: heterotrophic,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: polysaccharide-secreting

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bacterium

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hydrothermal vent polychaete

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: anaerobic,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: heterotrophic, and mesophilic.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid, Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: heterotrophic,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polysaccharide-secreting

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: facultatively anaerobic, heterotrophic,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: anaerobic,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Alvinella pompejana.

text: It occurs in standing water, especially in impoundments, and it breeds prolifically during the rainy season. The species feeds on crustaceans, annelid worms, and other invertebrates. It is, in turn, prey for larger fish, including snakeheads (family Channidae).

text: It occurs in standing water, especially in impoundments, and it breeds prolifically during the rainy season. The species feeds on

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms, and other

text: invertebrate

text: s. It is, in turn, prey for larger fish, including

text: snakeheads

text: (family

text: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snakeheads

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: exoskeleton

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: snakeheads

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Channidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snakeheads

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: it breeds prolifically during the rainy season

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snakeheads

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelid worms, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Channidae).

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: prey

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Channidae).

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: snakeheads

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: snakeheads (family Channidae).

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snakeheads (family Channidae).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms, and other invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: standing water,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans, annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: breeds prolifically during the rainy season.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: prolifically during the rainy season.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: invertebrates.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans,

text: In addition soft sediments tend to accumulate on seamounts, which are typically populated by polychaetes (annelid marine worms) oligochaetes (microdrile worms), and gastropod mollusks (sea slugs). Xenophyophores have also been found. They tend to gather small particulates and thus form beds, which alters sediment deposition and creates a habitat for smaller animals. Many seamounts also have hydrothermal vent communities, for example Suiyo and Loihi seamounts. This is helped by geochemical exchange between the seamounts and the ocean water.

text: In addition soft sediments tend to accumulate on seamounts, which are typically populated by

text: polychaete

text: s (

text: annelid

text: marine worm

text: s)

text: oligochaete

text: s (

text: microdrile

text: worms), and

text: gastropod mollusks

text: sea slug

text: s).

text: Xenophyophore

text: s have also been found. They tend to gather small particulates and thus form beds, which alters sediment deposition and creates a habitat for smaller animals. Many seamounts also have

text: hydrothermal vent

text: communities, for example

text: Suiyo

text: and

text: Loihi

text: seamounts. This is helped by geochemical exchange between the seamounts and the ocean water.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: hydrothermal vent communities

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do polychaetes reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea slugs

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Xenophyophores have also been found

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: particulates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: (microdrile worms),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: (annelid marine worms)

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: (microdrile worms),

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropod mollusks (sea slugs).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: soft sediments tend to accumulate on seamounts,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (sea slugs).

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: They tend to gather small particulates

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gastropod mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Xenophyophores

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: small particulates

text: Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940) was an American conchologist and Curator of Geology at Stanford University for over 20 years, who curated what was for a time the second largest collection of mollusk shells in the world. Oldroyd and her husband, Tom Shaw Oldroyd, amassed one of the largest private shell collections in California. Ida was recognized as an active and early pioneer of conchology in the western United States. She was a charter member of the American Malacological Union, which she served as vice-president in 1934 and as honorary president from 1935 to 1940.

text: Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940) was an American

text: conchologist

text: and Curator of Geology at

text: Stanford University

text: for over 20 years, who curated what was for a time the second largest collection of

text: mollusk shell

text: s in the world. Oldroyd and her husband, Tom Shaw Oldroyd, amassed one of the largest private shell collections in California. Ida was recognized as an active and early pioneer of conchology in the western United States. She was a charter member of the American Malacological Union, which she served as vice-president in 1934 and as honorary president from 1935 to 1940.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Malac

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Malacology

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: malacology

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: conch

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: what is the second largest collection of mollusk shells in the world

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How did Ida Shepard Oldroyd die?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: American Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: American Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: American Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: American Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: American Malacological Union

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ida was recognized as an active and early pioneer of conchology in the western United States.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Ida Shepard Oldroyd

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Malacological

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Malacological

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Malacological

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Geology

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusk shells in the world.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: American Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: husband,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Malacological Union,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk shells

text: Benthos species reside mostly at the sea bottom and include worms, crustaceans, bottom protists, coelenterata and mollusks. Mollusks account for 60–98% of the invertebrate biomass at the Sea of Azov bottom.

text: Benthos

text: species reside mostly at the sea bottom and include worms,

text: crustacean

text: s, bottom

text: protist

text: s,

text: coelenterata

text: and

text: mollusks

text: . Mollusks account for 60–98% of the invertebrate biomass at the Sea of Azov bottom.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: protists

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: crustacean

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bottom protists

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: bottom protists

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How large are some mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Sea of Azov

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Sea of Azov

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks do not reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: non-living

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms and crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bottom protists, coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bottom protists, coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: bottom protists, coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms, crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: bottom protists,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: coelenterata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Benthos

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 60–98% of the invertebrate

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worms, crustaceans, bottom protists,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks.

text: Thylacodes colubrinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. This species was previously known as Serpulorbis colubrinus.

text: Thylacodes colubrinus is a

text: species

text: of

text: sea snail

text: , a

text: marine

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the

text: family

text: Vermetidae

text: , the worm snails or worm shells. This species was previously known as Serpulorbis colubrinus.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Thylacodes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is Thylacodes colubrinus?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Serpulorbis colubrinus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Sea snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm snails reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Thylacodes colubrinus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: sea snail,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Thylacodes colubrinus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Thylacodes colubrinus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: worm snails or worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm shells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worm shells.

text: The Clitellata are a class of annelid worms, characterized by having a clitellum - the 'collar' that forms a reproductive cocoon during part of their life cycles. The clitellates comprise around 8,000 species.  Unlike the class of Polychaeta, they do not have parapodia and their heads are less developed.

text: The Clitellata are a

text: class

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm

text: s, characterized by having a

text: clitellum

text: - the 'collar' that forms a reproductive cocoon during part of their life cycles. The clitellates comprise around 8,000

text: species

text: .  Unlike the class of

text: Polychaeta

text: , they do not have

text: parapodia

text: and their heads are less developed.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Clitellata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaeta do not have parapodia

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Clitellata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The Clitellata

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 8,000

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 8,000

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Clitellata

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Clitellata

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Polychaeta,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaeta, they do not have parapodia

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: parapodia

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: clitellum

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Polychaeta,

text: Hyphessobrycon is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae of order Characiformes. These species are among the fishes known as tetras. The genus is distributed from southern Mexico to Río de la Plata in Argentina. Many of these species are native to the Neotropic ecozone in South America; about half a dozen species are from Central America and a single species, H. compressus is from southern Mexico. All small fishes, the Hyphessobrycon tetras reach maximum overall lengths of about 2–7 cm (0.75–2.75 in). There is great anatomical diversity in this genus. They are generally of typical characin shape, but vary greatly in coloration and body form, many species having distinctive black, red or yellow markings on their bodies and fins. These species are generally omnivorous, feeding predominantly on small crustaceans, insects, annelid worms and zooplankton. When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young.

text: Hyphessobrycon is a

text: genus

text: of

text: freshwater

text: fish

text: in the

text: family

text: Characidae

text: of

text: order

text: Characiformes

text: . These

text: species

text: are among the fishes known as

text: tetra

text: s. The genus is distributed from southern

text: Mexico

text: to

text: Río de la Plata

text: in

text: Argentina

text: . Many of these species are native to the

text: Neotropic ecozone

text: in

text: South America

text: ; about half a dozen species are from

text: Central America

text: and a single species, H. compressus is from southern

text: Mexico

text: . All small fishes, the Hyphessobrycon tetras reach maximum overall lengths of about 2–7 cm (0.75–2.75 in). There is great anatomical diversity in this genus. They are generally of typical characin shape, but vary greatly in coloration and body form, many species having distinctive black, red or yellow markings on their bodies and fins. These species are generally

text: omnivorous

text: , feeding predominantly on small

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: insect

text: s,

text: annelid

text: worms and

text: zooplankton

text: . When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: zooplankton

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Characidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fins

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Characidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: yellow markings

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species are from Central America and a single species, H. compressus is from southern Mexico?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk: annelid worms or zooplankton?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Which of the following is not a mollusk?

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelid worms reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans, insects and annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomical diversity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelid worms?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Characidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: small crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: When spawning, they scatter their eggs

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 2–7 cm (0.75–2.75 in).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: omnivorous,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: guard neither eggs nor young.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid worms and zooplankton.

text: Omphalotropis rubens is a species of minute, salt marsh snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk, or micromollusk, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Assimineidae.

text: Omphalotropis rubens is a

text: species

text: of minute,

text: salt marsh

text: snail

text: with an

text: operculum

text: aquatic

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: , or

text: micromollusk

text: , a

text: terrestrial

text: gastropod

text: mollusk

text: in the family

text: Assimineidae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Omphalotropis

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Assiminoidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aquatic gastropod

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Assimineidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: operculum

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: No

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Assimineidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: a human adults fist

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Assimineidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: assimineids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: assimineids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Micromollusks

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: motility

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The body segments of annelids are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Omphalotropis rubens

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: micromollusk,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: minute, salt marsh snail

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: micromollusk,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Omphalotropis rubens

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Assimineidae.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: aquatic gastropod

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: operculum,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snail

text: They are easily visible to the naked eye with the lower range of body size at 0.5 mm but usually larger than 3 mm. In the coastal water ecosystem, they include several species of organisms from different taxa including Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Arthropods etc.

text: They are easily visible to the naked eye with the lower range of body size at 0.5 mm but usually larger than 3 mm. In the coastal water ecosystem, they include several species of organisms from different taxa including Porifera, Annelids, Coelenterates, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Arthropods etc.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: easily visible to the naked eye

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: body size

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Coelenterates

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: They are easily visible to the naked eye

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 0.5 mm

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Crustaceans, Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: body size

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: easily visible to the naked eye

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 0.5 mm

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 0.5 mm but usually larger than 3 mm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Mollusks, Crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 3 mm.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Crustaceans, Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: coastal water ecosystem,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Crustaceans, Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: easily visible to the naked eye

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: easily visible to the naked eye

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Coelenterates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 0.5 mm but usually larger than 3 mm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Annelids, Coelenterates,

text: In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions. The term "segment" comes from the memory segment, which is a historical approach to memory management that has been succeeded by paging. When a program is stored in an object file, the code segment is a part of this file; when the loader places a program into memory so that it may be executed, various memory regions are allocated (in particular, as pages), corresponding to both the segments in the object files and to segments only needed at run time. For example, the code segment of an object file is loaded into a corresponding code segment in memory.

text: In

text: computing

text: , a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an

text: object file

text: or the corresponding section of the program's

text: virtual address space

text: that contains

text: executable

text: instruction

text: s. The term "segment" comes from the

text: memory segment

text: , which is a historical approach to

text: memory management

text: that has been succeeded by

text: paging

text: . When a program is stored in an object file, the code segment is a part of this file; when the

text: loader

text: places a program into

text: memory

text: so that it may be executed, various memory regions are allocated (in particular, as pages), corresponding to both the segments in the object files and to segments only needed at run time. For example, the code segment of an object file is loaded into a corresponding code segment in memory.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: anaerobic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: a code segment

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gill

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: anemone

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: microscopic

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: heterotrophs

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sexually

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "segment"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: filter

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: code segment

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a code segment is a portion of an object file

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are a portion of an object file

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: memory segment,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: executable instructions.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: In computing,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: In computing,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: paging.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: paging.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: paging.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: memory segment,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: In computing,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: In computing,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: In computing, a code segment,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: code segment,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: a code segment,

text: The term seashell is also applied loosely to mollusk shells that are not of marine origin, for example by people walking the shores of lakes and rivers using the term for the freshwater mollusk shells they encounter.  Seashells purchased from tourist shops or dealers may include various freshwater and terrestrial shells as well.  Non-marine items offered may include large and colorful tropical land snail shells, freshwater apple snail shells, and pearly freshwater unionid mussel shells.  This can be confusing to collectors, as non-marine shells are often not included in their reference books.

text: The term seashell is also applied loosely to mollusk shells that are not of marine origin, for example by people walking the shores of lakes and rivers using the term for the

text: freshwater mollusk

text: shells they encounter.  Seashells purchased from tourist shops or dealers may include various freshwater and terrestrial shells as well.  Non-marine items offered may include large and colorful tropical

text: land snail

text: shells, freshwater

text: apple snail

text: shells, and pearly freshwater

text: unionid mussel

text: shells.  This can be confusing to collectors, as non-marine shells are often not included in their reference books.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: tropical land snail

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: land snail shells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: non-marine shells

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: non-marine

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: freshwater apple snail

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: freshwater apple snail

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: freshwater apple snail

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater apple snail

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater apple snail shells

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: non-marine shells are often not included in their reference books

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: freshwater apple snail shells, and pearly freshwater unionid

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: seashell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snail

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tropical land snail shells,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: seashell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: freshwater mollusk shells

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: freshwater and terrestrial shells

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: freshwater unionid

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: tropical land snail shells,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unionid

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: freshwater apple snail shells, and pearly freshwater unionid

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: colorful

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: terrestrial shells

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusk shells that are not of marine origin,

text: Crahan has been credited with several things that Slipknot is known for, such as their masks. Crahan began wearing a clown mask to rehearsals when the band was still fairly unknown, spawning the mask theme that the band is known for today. He is also credited with coining the term "maggots" to describe Slipknot's fans, stating that as maggots feed off of Slipknot, similar to how a maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

text: Crahan has been credited with several things that Slipknot is known for, such as their masks. Crahan began wearing a clown mask to rehearsals when the band was still fairly unknown, spawning the mask theme that the band is known for today. He is also credited with coining the term "maggots" to describe Slipknot's fans, stating that as maggots feed off of Slipknot, similar to how a maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clown mask

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can maggots reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: maggots feed off of Slipknot

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeletal system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead animals

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Crahan

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: maggots

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: fans, stating that as maggots feed off of Slipknot,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "maggots"

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Crahan

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: maggot

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: animal.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: maggot feeds off of a dead animal.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead animal.

text: Invertebrates such as annelids, mollusks, and nematodes, possess obliquely striated muscles, which contain bands of thick and thin filaments that are arranged helically rather than transversely, like in vertebrate skeletal or cardiac muscles. In bivalves, the obliquely striated muscles can maintain tension over long periods without using too much energy. Bivalves use these muscles to keep their shells closed.

text: Invertebrates such as annelids,

text: mollusks

text: , and

text: nematode

text: s, possess obliquely striated muscles, which contain bands of thick and thin filaments that are arranged helically rather than transversely, like in vertebrate skeletal or cardiac muscles. In

text: bivalves

text: , the obliquely striated muscles can maintain tension over long periods without using too much energy. Bivalves use these muscles to keep their shells closed.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeletal

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cardiac muscles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cardiac muscle

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: obliquely

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Bivalves

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: obliquely striated

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: thick and thin filaments

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Bivalves use these muscles to keep their shells closed.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cardiac

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: obliquely

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cardiac muscles.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cardiac muscles.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: bivalves,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: vertebrate

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks, and nematodes,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Invertebrates

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: cardiac muscles.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: obliquely striated muscles,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: nematodes,

text: In 1888 he began work as an assistant at the zoological laboratory at the Faculté des Sciences in Lille. In 1895 he defended his doctorate with a highly regarded thesis on the annelid family Syllidae, titled Recherches sur les Syllidiens. Morphologie. Anatomie Reproduction. Développement.

text: In 1888 he began work as an assistant at the zoological laboratory at the Faculté des Sciences in

text: Lille

text: . In 1895 he defended his doctorate with a highly regarded thesis on the annelid family

text: Syllidae

text: , titled Recherches sur les Syllidiens. Morphologie. Anatomie Reproduction. Développement.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Anatomie

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Anatomie

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Anatomie

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: tentacles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelids are unable to reproduce

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Syllidae

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Anatomie

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Recherches sur les Syllidiens.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: Morphologie. Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Recherches sur les Syllidiens.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Anatomie Reproduction.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Morphologie.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: annelid family Syllidae,

text: Annelids' cuticles are made of collagen fibers, usually in layers that spiral in alternating directions so that the fibers cross each other. These are secreted by the one-cell deep epidermis (outermost skin layer). A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins. Under the epidermis is the dermis, which is made of connective tissue, in other words a combination of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen. Below this are two layers of muscles, which develop from the lining of the coelom (body cavity): circular muscles make a segment longer and slimmer when they contract, while under them are longitudinal muscles, usually four distinct strips,  whose contractions make the segment shorter and fatter. Some annelids also have oblique internal muscles that connect the underside of the body to each side.

text: Annelids' cuticles are made of

text: collagen

text: fibers, usually in layers that spiral in alternating directions so that the fibers cross each other. These are secreted by the one-cell deep epidermis (outermost skin layer). A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and

text: mucus

text: -secreting

text: gland

text: s in the epidermis protect their skins. Under the epidermis is the

text: dermis

text: , which is made of

text: connective tissue

text: , in other words a combination of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen. Below this are two layers of muscles, which develop from the lining of the

text: coelom

text: (body cavity): circular muscles make a segment longer and slimmer when they contract, while under them are longitudinal muscles, usually four distinct strips,  whose contractions make the segment shorter and fatter. Some annelids also have oblique internal muscles that connect the underside of the body to each side.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skin

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cuticles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: coelom

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: mucus-secreting glands

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: longitudinal muscles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the outermost skin layer?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Some

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: not enough information

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: A few marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: cuticles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are made of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: muscles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cuticles,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: oblique internal muscles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oblique internal muscles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: A few marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marine annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: oblique internal muscles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: (body cavity):

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: oblique internal muscles

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids'

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: oblique internal muscles

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: collagen fibers,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: circular muscles

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: collagen.

text: It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. It often functions like a kind of overlip when the animal is feeding. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics.

text: It sometimes bears

text: antennae

text: and

text: eye

text: s. It often functions like a kind of overlip when the animal is feeding. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: protozoans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eyes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: d).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: [iv]

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: antennae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: eyes.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: antennae and eyes.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eyes.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: eyes.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: prostomium are important for annelid

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: antennae and eyes.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelid systematics.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: The shape and composition of prostomium

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennae and eyes.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: antennae and eyes.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: antennae and eyes.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: eyes.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: prostomium

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: prostomium

text: The first segment bore a ventral pair of large limbs, known as the antennule, which are about half to two-thirds as long as the body. They consisted of a cylindrical stem and about 15 segments. The segments had a flat outer side and two widely spaced spines.

text: The first segment bore a ventral pair of large limbs, known as the antennule, which are about half to two-thirds as long as the body. They consisted of a cylindrical stem and about 15 segments. The segments had a flat outer side and two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: ventral

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: large limbs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Antennule

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cylindrical stem

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not able to reproduce sexually?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: antennule

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The first segment bore a ventral pair of large limbs, known as the antennule.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are about half to two-thirds as long as the body

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: spines.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: limbs,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: cylindrical stem

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: ventral pair of large limbs,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: half to two-thirds

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: a ventral pair of large limbs,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: half to two-thirds

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 15

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 15 segments.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 15

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: half to two-thirds as long as the body.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: half to two-thirds

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: antennule,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: two widely spaced spines.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a ventral pair of large limbs,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: limbs,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 15

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: antennule,

text: The most intense part of the debate centers round Wiwaxia. Conway Morris (1985) originally dismissed the earliest classification of Wiwaxia as a polychaete worm, because he thought there was little structural similarity between a polychaete's scale-like elytra and Wiwaxia’s sclerites, and because the arrangement of the sclerites, with quite different numbers in each band, showed no sign of the regular segmentation that is a feature of polychaetes. Instead he thought Wiwaxia was very similar to shell-less aplacophoran molluscs, that it must have moved on a mollusc-like muscular foot, and that its feeding apparatus looked like a primitive form of the molluscan radula, a tooth-bearing chitinous "tongue". Hence he classified it as a "sister" of the molluscs. When he briefly described the first articulated specimens of Halkieria in 1990, Conway Morris wrote of "the halkieriid-wiwaxiid body plan" and that the halkieriids might be close relatives of molluscs. aragonite}} flesh}}}}Shortly after this in 1990 Butterfield published his first paper on Wiwaxia. He argued that, since Wiwaxia’s sclerites appeared  to be solid, they were not similar to the hollow sclerites of halkieriids. In fact he thought they were more similar to the chitinous bristles (setae) that project from the bodies of modern annelids and in some genera form leaf-like scales that cover the back like roof tiles - in composition, in detailed structure, in how they were attached to the body via follicle-like pockets in the skin, and in overall appearance. He also contended that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus, instead of being mounted in the middle of its "head", was just as likely to be mounted in two parts on the sides of the "head", an arrangement that is common in polychaetes. He therefore classified Wiwaxia as a polychaete.

text: The most intense part of the debate centers round

text: Wiwaxia

text: . Conway Morris (1985) originally dismissed the earliest classification of

text: Wiwaxia

text: as a

text: polychaete

text: worm, because he thought there was little structural similarity between a polychaete's scale-like

text: elytra

text: and Wiwaxia’s

text: sclerite

text: s, and because the arrangement of the sclerites, with quite different numbers in each band, showed no sign of the regular

text: segmentation

text: that is a feature of polychaetes. Instead he thought Wiwaxia was very similar to shell-less

text: aplacophora

text: n

text: mollusc

text: s, that it must have moved on a mollusc-like muscular foot, and that its feeding apparatus looked like a primitive form of the molluscan

text: radula

text: , a tooth-bearing

text: chitin

text: ous "tongue". Hence he classified it as a "

text: sister

text: " of the molluscs. When he briefly described the first articulated specimens of

text: Halkieria

text: in 1990, Conway Morris wrote of "the halkieriid-wiwaxiid body plan" and that the halkieriids might be close relatives of molluscs.

text: aragonite

text: }} flesh}}}}Shortly after this in 1990 Butterfield published his first paper on Wiwaxia. He argued that, since Wiwaxia’s sclerites appeared  to be solid, they were not similar to the hollow sclerites of halkieriids. In fact he thought they were more similar to the chitinous bristles (

text: setae

text: ) that project from the bodies of modern annelids and in some

text: genera

text: form leaf-like scales that cover the back like roof tiles - in composition, in detailed structure, in how they were attached to the body via follicle-like pockets in the skin, and in overall appearance. He also contended that Wiwaxia’s feeding apparatus, instead of being mounted in the middle of its "head", was just as likely to be mounted in two parts on the sides of the "head", an arrangement that is common in polychaetes. He therefore classified Wiwaxia as a polychaete.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sclerites

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: chitinous "tongue"

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Butterfield

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Halkieriids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell-less

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: aragonite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: halkieriids might be close relatives of molluscs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Butterfield wrote of "the halkieriid-wiwaxiid body plan" and that the halkieriids might be close relatives of molluscs.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Wiwaxia

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Wiwaxia.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: chitinous bristles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Wiwaxia.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: flesh

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: radula,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: elytra

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaetes.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: chitinous bristles

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: hollow sclerites of halkieriids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: halkieriids.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: aplacophoran molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: halkieriids.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: halkieriids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: "head",

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: aplacophoran molluscs,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: halkieriids.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: chitinous bristles (setae)

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: chitinous bristles (setae)

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: aplacophoran

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: flesh

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: chitinous

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: "sister"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: aragonite<unk> flesh

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: chitinous bristles (setae)

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: molluscan radula,

text: Inanidrilus manae is a species of annelid worm.

text: Inanidrilus manae is a

text: species

text: of

text: annelid

text: worm.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: head

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: genus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What kind of mollusk has tentacles?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: [d].

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (d).

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: inanidrilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Inanidrilus manae reproduces sexually.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: can be divided into three groups:

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sand

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Inanidrilus manae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Inanidrilus manae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Inanidrilus manae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Inanidrilus manae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: annelid worm.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worm.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Inanidrilus manae

text: But not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

text: But not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lizards.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: sperm

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: specific reproductive activity

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: eukaryotes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sexual reproduction

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: They do not reproduce sexually.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: They do not have a reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: males

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: sex

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: some are herbivores

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: lizards

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: traits that are about specific reproductive activity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks are unable to reproduce.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: animals.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: species-typical

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive activity between two animals.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: species-typical reproductive behaviors

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: not all species-typical reproductive behaviors are about specific reproductive activity between two animals.

text: Some polychaetes, marine annelid worms in the family Serpulidae, secrete a hard tube made of calcium carbonate, adhering to stones or other shells. This tube resembles, and can be confused with, the shell of marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails.

text: Some

text: polychaetes

text: , marine annelid worms in the family

text: Serpulidae

text: , secrete a hard tube made of calcium carbonate, adhering to stones or other shells. This tube resembles, and can be confused with, the shell of marine gastropod mollusks in the family

text: Vermetidae

text: , the worm snails.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: worm snails

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hard tube

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Vermetidae

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Polychaetes do not produce offspring.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: calcium carbonate,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: hard tube

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropod

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: stones

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine annelid worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: a hard tube made of calcium carbonate,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Some polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Some polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Some polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms in the family Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: annelid worms in the family Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Vermetidae,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: worm snails.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shells.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Some polychaetes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: snails.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: stones

text: A radiole is a heavily ciliated feather-like tentacle found in highly organized clusters on the crowns of Canalipalpata. Canalipalpata is an order of sessile marine polychaete worms consisting of 31 families (including the Sabellidae, Serpulidae, Terebellidae, and Alvinellidae, a family of deep-sea worms associated with hydrothermal vents). These benthic annelid tube worms employ radioles primarily for alimentation. While their primary role is to function as an organ for filter feeding, radioles also serve as respiratory organs. Because of their role in gas exchange, radioles are often referred to as "gills".

text: A radiole is a heavily ciliated feather-like

text: tentacle

text: found in highly organized clusters on the crowns of

text: Canalipalpata

text: . Canalipalpata is an order of

text: sessile

text: marine

text: polychaete

text: worms consisting of 31 families (including the

text: Sabellidae

text: Serpulidae

text: Terebellidae

text: , and

text: Alvinellidae

text: , a family of deep-sea worms associated with hydrothermal vents). These

text: benthic

text: annelid

text: tube worm

text: s employ radioles primarily for

text: alimentation

text: . While their primary role is to function as an organ for

text: filter feeding

text: , radioles also serve as

text: respiratory

text: organs. Because of their role in gas exchange, radioles are often referred to as "

text: gill

text: s".

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: crowns

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: radioles

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Sabellidae

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: polychaete worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Polychaete

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: radioles

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Alvinellidae

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: radioles

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Serpulidae

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: tube worms

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Canalipalpata

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: gills are often referred to as "gills"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a tube worm: Serpulidae, Terebellidae, or Alvinellidae?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: radioles

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Alvinellidae,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: radioles also serve as respiratory organs.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "gills".

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Sabellidae,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic annelid tube worms

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Canalipalpata

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Canalipalpata.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: radioles also serve as respiratory organs.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Canalipalpata.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 31 families

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: sessile

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 31 families

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Canalipalpata.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: radioles also serve as respiratory organs.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Canalipalpata.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: radioles

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: radiole

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: heavily ciliated

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: ciliated

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: highly organized clusters on the crowns of Canalipalpata.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: radiole is a heavily ciliated feather-like tentacle

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: radioles also serve as respiratory organs.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: filter feeding,

text: The segments provide a way to group segments into packets, which are meaningful units of data for the decoder. When the segment's length is indicated to be 255, this indicates that the following segment is to be concatenated to this one and is part of the same packet. When the segment's length is 0–254, this indicates that this segment is the final segment in this packet. Where a packet's length is a multiple of 255, the final segment is length 0.

text: The segments provide a way to group segments into packets, which are meaningful units of data for the decoder. When the segment's length is indicated to be 255, this indicates that the following segment is to be concatenated to this one and is part of the same packet. When the segment's length is 0–254, this indicates that this segment is the final segment in this packet. Where a packet's length is a multiple of 255, the final segment is length 0.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: echinoderms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: vesicles

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: phylum

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 0

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: squid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: n

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the final segment is length 0

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: vascular system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 255

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: The segments

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: The segments

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: meaningful units of data for the decoder.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: The segments

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 255,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 255,

text: The FMV genome consists of segmented (multipartite) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA. The genome has long been thought to have four segments, but recent findings have supported the existence of six RNA genome segments. Each segment has one open reading frame (ORF). The first segment, FMV vcRNA 1 (7093 nt), is common to all viruses of genus Emaravirus and codes for the virus’s 264 kDa RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), which has endonuclease activity near the N terminus. The second segment, vcRNA2, (2252 nt) encodes a 73 kDa putative glycoprotein. FMV vcRNA3 (1490 nt) encodes a 35 kDa nucleocapsid (N) protein. FMV vcRNA4 (1472 nt) encodes a 40.5 kDa protein with function still unknown. The two most recently discovered segments, RNA5 and RNA6, unlike the other four segments, are not highly conserved within the genus. Perhaps this is because they are truncated or defective, but the functions of the proteins they encode is still undetermined.

text: The FMV genome consists of segmented (multipartite) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA. The genome has long been thought to have four segments, but recent findings have supported the existence of six RNA genome segments. Each segment has one open reading frame (ORF). The first segment, FMV vcRNA 1 (7093 nt), is common to all viruses of genus Emaravirus and codes for the virus’s 264 kDa RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), which has endonuclease activity near the N terminus. The second segment, vcRNA2, (2252 nt) encodes a 73 kDa putative glycoprotein. FMV vcRNA3 (1490 nt) encodes a 35 kDa nucleocapsid (N) protein. FMV vcRNA4 (1472 nt) encodes a 40.5 kDa protein with function still unknown. The two most recently discovered segments, RNA5 and RNA6, unlike the other four segments, are not highly conserved within the genus. Perhaps this is because they are truncated or defective, but the functions of the proteins they encode is still undetermined.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: FMV

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: cap

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nucleus

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: vcRNA1

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: nucleocapsid

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: undetermined

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: FMV vcRNA4

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: The first segment, FMV vcRNA1

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: vcRNA4

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: vcRNA3

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: FMV

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: FMV

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: FMV vcRNA4

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Emaravirus and what else?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: RNA polymerase

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: nucleocapsid

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The genome has long been thought to have four segments, but recent findings have supported the existence of six RNA genome segments

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: nucleocapsid

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: nucleocapsid

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: RNA5 and RNA6,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: RNA5 and RNA6,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 264 kDa RNA dependent RNA polymerase

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: the functions of the proteins they encode is still undetermined.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: the functions of the proteins they encode is still undetermined.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: endonuclease activity

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: RNA.

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: four segments,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: viruses of genus Emaravirus

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: 73 kDa putative glycoprotein.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: 73 kDa putative glycoprotein.

text: While each advance in modern molecular biology has shaken the phylogenetic tree of Bilateria, advances in molecular biology techniques led to further data supporting the articulata hypothesis but also led to the development of conflicting theories. Advances in confocal microscopy technology led to the discovery of  embryonic cleavage patterns, which differs between the annelids and arthropods. Annelids show spiral cleavage, meaning that each embryonic cleavage occurs at progressive 90-degree angles with respect to the animal–vegetal axis. Arthropods, on the other hand, display a heterogeneous mix of embryonic cleavage patterns including spiral-like cleavage and radial cleavage patterns. This led researchers to two theories: The first was that the arthropods lineage must have lost the ability to spiral cleave since differentiating from the last common ancestor between annelids and arthropods. The second is that this showed similarities between annelids and mollusks who also spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan. This was not the only interpretation of this data but other hypotheses were seen to have less data or merit. Other studies such as those looking a neural patterns within the articulata clade showed mixed patterns and thus mixed results.

text: While each advance in modern molecular biology has shaken the

text: phylogenetic

text: tree of

text: Bilateria

text: , advances in

text: molecular biology

text: techniques led to further data supporting the articulata hypothesis but also led to the development of conflicting theories. Advances in

text: confocal microscopy

text: technology led to the discovery of

text: embryo

text: nic

text: cleavage

text: patterns, which differs between the annelids and arthropods. Annelids show spiral cleavage, meaning that each embryonic cleavage occurs at progressive 90-degree angles with respect to the animal–vegetal axis. Arthropods, on the other hand, display a heterogeneous mix of embryonic cleavage patterns including spiral-like cleavage and radial cleavage patterns. This led researchers to two theories: The first was that the arthropods lineage must have lost the ability to spiral cleave since differentiating from the last common ancestor between annelids and arthropods. The second is that this showed similarities between annelids and

text: mollusks

text: who also spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan. This was not the only interpretation of this data but other hypotheses were seen to have less data or merit. Other studies such as those looking a neural patterns within the articulata

text: clade

text: showed mixed patterns and thus mixed results.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: articulata

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: organ system

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented body plan

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: articulata

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bilateria

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bilateria

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral cleavage

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Bilateria

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids and Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spirally cleaves

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: articulata

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the segmented body plan

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Vegetables

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Bilateria,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids and arthropods.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Bilateria,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: confocal microscopy

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Bilateria,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Bilateria,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Annelids show spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Annelids show spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: spirally cleaves

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: spirally cleaves but lacks that the segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: segmented body plan.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: Arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: spiral cleavage,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: animal–vegetal axis.

text: Little is known about monoplacophorans. They have a single, flat, rounded bilateral shell that is often thin and fragile; it ranges in size from 3 to 30 millimetres (in recent species). The apex of the shell is at the anterior end. The fossil shells exhibit a series of muscular attachment scars on the inner side, suggesting metamerism; indeed, with living Monoplacophora to study, it can be seen that their body segments exhibit a serial repetition of kidneys, gills and reproductive structure. This used to be interpreted as a true segmentation, which suggested a "missing link" between mollusks and annelids. More recent studies have shown that the repetition of these organs is secondary.

text: Little is known about monoplacophorans. They have a single, flat, rounded bilateral shell that is often thin and fragile; it ranges in size from 3 to 30 millimetres (in recent species). The

text: apex

text: of the shell is at the anterior end. The fossil shells exhibit a series of muscular attachment scars on the inner side, suggesting

text: metamerism

text: ; indeed, with living Monoplacophora to study, it can be seen that their body segments exhibit a serial repetition of kidneys, gills and reproductive structure. This used to be interpreted as a true

text: segmentation

text: , which suggested a "

text: missing link

text: " between

text: mollusks

text: and

text: annelids

text: . More recent studies have shown that the repetition of these organs is secondary.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: kidneys

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive structure

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 3 to 30 millimetres

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not true of monoplacophorans?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: single, flat, rounded bilateral shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the repetition of these organs is secondary

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive structure

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Are monoplacophorans the same as mollusks?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: monoplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: kidneys, gills and reproductive structure.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: kidneys, gills and reproductive structure.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: kidneys, gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: reproductive structure.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 3 to 30 millimetres

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: More recent studies have shown that the repetition of these organs is secondary.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: 30 millimetres

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: monoplacophorans.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: serial repetition of kidneys, gills and reproductive structure.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: a "missing link"

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive structure.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: secondary.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: monoplacophorans.

text: Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the polychaetes and clitellates. In turn the clitellates were divided into oligochaetes, which include earthworms, and hirudinomorphs, whose best-known members are leeches. For many years there was no clear arrangement of the approximately 80 polychaete families into higher-level groups. In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a "first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:

text: Traditionally the annelids have been divided into two major groups, the

text: polychaete

text: s and

text: clitellate

text: s. In turn the clitellates were divided into

text: oligochaete

text: s, which include

text: earthworm

text: s, and

text: hirudinomorphs

text: , whose best-known members are

text: leech

text: es. For many years there was no clear arrangement of the approximately 80 polychaete

text: families

text: into higher-level groups. In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a "first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into:

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clitellate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hirudinomorphs

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: leeches

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: hirudinomorphs

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: It is not clear

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clitellates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: anatomical structures

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: polychaete

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: hirudinomorphs,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: polychaetes

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: 80

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: 80

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: polychaetes and clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: oligochaetes,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: clitellates.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: anatomical structures,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: oligochaetes,

text: The reproductive biology of this species was studied by Silva et al. (2008): These hermaphroditic snails are mating and cross-fertilization normally occurs. When snails are isolated then self-fertilization can occur, but with the lower reproductive success. Eggs are laid in clutches from one to 252 eggs (in captivity). Snails are hatched after about 20 days.

text: The

text: reproductive biology

text: of this species was studied by Silva et al. (2008): These

text: hermaphroditic

text: snails are mating and

text: cross-fertilization

text: normally occurs. When snails are isolated then

text: self-fertilization

text: can occur, but with the lower reproductive success. Eggs are laid in clutches from one to 252 eggs (in captivity). Snails are hatched after about 20 days.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: egg

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: hermaphrodite

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many clutches are laid in clutches?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of tentacle?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (iv)

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: aquatic

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: reproductive success

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Snails are hatched after about 20 days.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of snails?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Eggs

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: cross-fertilization

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cross-fertilization

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: self-fertilization

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Silva et al. (2008):

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hermaphroditic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: hermaphroditic snails

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: self-fertilization

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: self-fertilization

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: snails

text: Climate of the Piacenzian would have started as a somewhat wet and warm period in North America occurring just after a brief cooling period of the Zanclean. Deposition of sediments and mollusks of the Piacenzian correspond with the rise in sea level creating the Tamiami Subsea and Jackson Subsea of Florida, Duplin Subsea generally of South Carolina, and Yorktown Subsea of the Outer Banks and inland North Carolina. Dates have been established on the basis of the genera and species of mollusks found.

text: Climate of the Piacenzian would have started as a somewhat wet and warm period in North America occurring just after a brief cooling period of the Zanclean. Deposition of sediments and mollusks of the Piacenzian correspond with the rise in sea level creating the Tamiami Subsea and Jackson Subsea of Florida, Duplin Subsea generally of

text: South Carolina

text: , and Yorktown Subsea of the

text: Outer Banks

text: and inland

text: North Carolina

text: . Dates have been established on the basis of the genera and species of mollusks found.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Duplin Subsea

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: the Tamiami Subsea

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Piacenzian

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How many species of mollusks are found?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: What may have tentacles for sensing the environment

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: North America

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Piacenzian

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Piacenzian

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Yorktown Subsea

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: genus and species

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: species

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: sediments

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: genera and species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: rise in sea level

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Tamiami Subsea

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Climate of the Piacenzian

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: genera and species of mollusks

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Duplin Subsea generally of South Carolina,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: genera and species

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: wet and warm

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: rise in sea level

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusks

text: The setae ("hairs") of annelids project out from the epidermis to provide traction and other capabilities. The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment. The parapodia ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked. Chetae are made of moderately flexible β-chitin and are formed by follicles, each of which has a chetoblast ("hair-forming") cell at the bottom and muscles that can extend or retract the cheta. The chetoblasts produce chetae by forming microvilli, fine hair-like extensions that increase the area available for secreting the cheta. When the cheta is complete, the microvilli withdraw into the chetoblast, leaving parallel tunnels that run almost the full length of the cheta. Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae ("bristles") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

text: The

text: seta

text: e ("hairs") of annelids project out from the epidermis to provide

text: traction

text: and other capabilities. The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment. The

text: parapodia

text: ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked. Chetae are made of moderately flexible β-

text: chitin

text: and are formed by

text: follicle

text: s, each of which has a chetoblast ("hair-forming") cell at the bottom and muscles that can extend or retract the cheta. The chetoblasts produce chetae by forming

text: microvilli

text: , fine hair-like extensions that increase the area available for secreting the cheta. When the cheta is complete, the microvilli withdraw into the chetoblast, leaving parallel tunnels that run almost the full length of the cheta. Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the

text: seta

text: e ("bristles") of

text: arthropod

text: s, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: epidermis

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: chetoblast

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: How are annelids similar to arthropods?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: It's impossible to say

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Arthropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: hairs

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: -chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What do annelids have at their tips?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Earthworms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Chetae

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: follicles,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: ("bristles") of arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: The parapodia

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: follicles,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids project out from the epidermis

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids project out from the epidermis

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: chetoblast

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids project out from the epidermis

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids project out from the epidermis

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: The parapodia

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: jointed, comb-like or hooked.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: The parapodia

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: setae

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: <unk>-chitin

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: arthropods,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: The parapodia ("limbs")

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: <unk>-chitin

text: On very rare occasions, the second segment will be a bonus "game segment" (i.e. Oddsmakers, Toss Up, etc.), and the third segment will be a game segment as usual.

text: On very rare occasions, the second segment will be a bonus "game segment" (i.e. Oddsmakers, Toss Up, etc.), and the third segment will be a game segment as usual.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: amphibians

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: carnivorous

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: mussel

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Oddsmakers

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Toss Up

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: knowledge

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: The second segment will be a bonus "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: bonus "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Toss Up

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Toss Up

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _____

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Toss Up

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: oysters

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcium carbonate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: bonus "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up, etc.),

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Oddsmakers, Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Toss Up,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: bonus "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: On very rare occasions,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "game segment"

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: third segment

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Toss Up,

text: Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake. Most of the fossil examples of ostracod come from the preserved carapaces, or feeding appendages. Only one species of ostracods has been described so far. Several freshwater mollusks have been identified, including freshwater and terrestrial. The most abundant mollusk that has been identified at Florissant is gastropods (snails).

text: Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake. Most of the fossil examples of ostracod come from the preserved carapaces, or feeding appendages. Only one species of ostracods has been described so far. Several freshwater mollusks have been identified, including freshwater and terrestrial. The most abundant mollusk that has been identified at Florissant is

text: gastropod

text: s (snails).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: terrestrial

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: snails

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: abundant

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: carapaces

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: carapaces,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: carapaces,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: terrestrial.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Several freshwater mollusks

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gastropods (snails).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: freshwater and terrestrial.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: algae

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Ostracods

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: feeding appendages.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: algae

text: Each of the species of Lonchodraco has its own unique derived traits, autapomorphies, and sometimes a unique combination of traits.

text: Each of the species of Lonchodraco has its own unique derived traits,

text: autapomorphies

text: , and sometimes a unique combination of traits.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: None of the above choices.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: no one

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: a).

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: autapomorphies

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unspecified material

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusks reproduce by laying eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: are arranged in a symmetrical pattern

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: rocks

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Each of the species of Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: Each of the species of Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Each of the species of Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: Lonchodraco

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: unique derived traits,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: autapomorphies,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Each of the species of Lonchodraco

text: In 1973 a group of young scientists from Wroclaw University of Technology led by Professor Zdzislaw Bubnicki invited scientists from around the world in order to exchange ideas of modern problems of systems science and engineering. The first International Conference "Systems Science" was held in the European city of Wroclaw, Poland (with some sessions organized in nearby town Szklarska Poręba). The event was a big success and the organizers decided to continue with the conference every year. First six editions of Systems Science (till 1979) were organized by Wroclaw University of Technology - attracting scientist from the USA, Japan, India and almost all European countries. After six years of existence, the conference was already well known as a forum for presentation of original papers on a good professional level and for discussions integrating different subjects of systems science and engineering and specialists from universities, research centres, and industry.During the conference in 1979, Professor Zdzislaw Bubnicki decided to organize future conferences in Wroclaw every two years, and Professor Glyn James and his colleagues from the Coventry University in England suggested that they join a team from Wroclaw to organize the conferences in alternate years in Coventry. Consequently, the next edition in 1980 took place in Coventry. In 1983, Professor William Wells from the University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA and his colleagues joined the teams from Poland and England, and the next meeting in 1984 was organized in Las Vegas, USA. Then it was decided, that to call conferences in Poland as "Systems Science" and in England and USA as "Systems Engineering".

text: In 1973 a group of young scientists from Wroclaw University of Technology led by Professor

text: Zdzislaw Bubnicki

text: invited scientists from around the world in order to exchange ideas of modern problems of

text: systems science

text: and

text: engineering

text: . The first International Conference "Systems Science" was held in the European city of Wroclaw, Poland (with some sessions organized in nearby town

text: Szklarska Poręba

text: ). The event was a big success and the organizers decided to continue with the conference every year. First six editions of Systems Science (till 1979) were organized by Wroclaw University of Technology - attracting scientist from the USA, Japan, India and almost all European countries. After six years of existence, the conference was already well known as a forum for presentation of original papers on a good professional level and for discussions integrating different subjects of systems science and engineering and specialists from universities, research centres, and industry.During the conference in 1979, Professor

text: Zdzislaw Bubnicki

text: decided to organize future conferences in Wroclaw every two years, and Professor Glyn James and his colleagues from the Coventry University in England suggested that they join a team from Wroclaw to organize the conferences in alternate years in

text: Coventry

text: . Consequently, the next edition in 1980 took place in Coventry. In 1983, Professor William Wells from the University of Nevada Las Vegas, USA and his colleagues joined the teams from Poland and England, and the next meeting in 1984 was organized in

text: Las Vegas

text: , USA. Then it was decided, that to call conferences in Poland as "Systems Science" and in England and USA as "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: arachnid

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: conference

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: Coventry University

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Amphibians

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: USA

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Coventry University

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Coventry

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: _

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Systems Engineering

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: systems science

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Coventry University

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: good professional level

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: calcite

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: annelids are

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: dead organisms

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: Japan, India

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: systems science and engineering.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: engineering.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: "Systems Science"

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: a forum for presentation of original papers on a good professional level

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: systems science and engineering.

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: 1973

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: "Systems Science" and in England and USA as "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: "Systems Science"

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: USA, Japan, India and almost all European countries.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: "Systems Science" and in England and USA as "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Japan, India and almost all European countries.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: Zdzislaw Bubnicki

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: "Systems Science"

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: Szklarska Por<unk>ba).

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: Zdzislaw Bubnicki

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: "Systems Science"

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Japan, India

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: presentation of original papers on a good professional level

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: "Systems Science"

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: In 1973

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: "Systems Science" and in England and USA as "Systems Engineering".

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: papers

text: The common mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) is a species of salamander in the genus Necturus. They live an entirely aquatic lifestyle in the eastern part of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. They go through paedomorphosis and retain their external gills, thus resembling axolotls. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, mudpuppies must rely on external gills as their primary means of gas exchange. They are usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average length of . Mudpuppies are nocturnal creatures, and only come out during the day if the water in which they live is murky.  Their diets consist of almost anything they can get in their mouths, including insects, earthworms, mollusks, and annelids.  Once a female mudpuppy reaches sexual maturity, at six years of age, she can lay an average of 60 eggs. In the wild, the average lifespan of a mudpuppy is 11 years. Because of their prevalence and larger size than other salamanders, mudpuppies are good organisms for dissections.

text: The common mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) is a

text: species

text: of salamander in the genus

text: Necturus

text: . They live an entirely aquatic lifestyle in the eastern part of North America in lakes, rivers, and ponds. They go through

text: paedomorphosis

text: and retain their

text: external gills

text: , thus resembling

text: axolotl

text: s. Because skin and lung respiration alone is not sufficient for gas exchange, mudpuppies must rely on external gills as their primary means of gas exchange. They are usually a rusty brown color and can grow to an average length of . Mudpuppies are

text: nocturnal

text: creatures, and only come out during the day if the water in which they live is murky.  Their diets consist of almost anything they can get in their mouths, including

text: insects

text: earthworms

text: mollusks

text: , and

text: annelids

text: .  Once a female mudpuppy reaches

text: sexual maturity

text: , at six years of age, she can lay an average of 60 eggs. In the wild, the average lifespan of a mudpuppy is 11 years. Because of their prevalence and larger size than other salamanders, mudpuppies are good organisms for dissections.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: salamander

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: gills

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mudpuppy

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: external gills

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: What is the average lifespan of a mudpuppy?

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Which of the following is not a type of salamander?

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: What do mudpuppies eat?

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: they lay an average of 60 eggs

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: respiratory

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Which of the following is not a mudpuppy: earthworm, mollusk, or salamander?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: insects,

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: gills,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: axolotls.

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: earthworms, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: axolotls.

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: insects, earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Mudpuppies

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: axolotls.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: mudpuppies must rely on external gills

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: 60 eggs.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: mollusks, and annelids.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: insects, earthworms, mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelids.

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: insects, earthworms,

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: 60 eggs.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skin and lung respiration

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: external gills,

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: insects,

text: The word seashell is often used to mean only the shell of a marine mollusk. Marine mollusk shells that are familiar to beachcombers and thus most likely to be called "seashells" are the shells of marine species of bivalves (or clams), gastropods (or snails), scaphopods (or tusk shells), polyplacophorans (or chitons), and cephalopods (such as nautilus and spirula). These shells are very often the most commonly encountered, both in the wild, and for sale as decorative objects.

text: The word seashell is often used to mean only the shell of a

text: marine

text: mollusk

text: . Marine mollusk shells that are familiar to beachcombers and thus most likely to be called "seashells" are the shells of marine species of

text: bivalves

text: (or

text: clam

text: s),

text: gastropod

text: s (or

text: snail

text: s),

text: scaphopod

text: s (or

text: tusk shell

text: s),

text: polyplacophora

text: ns (or

text: chiton

text: s), and

text: cephalopod

text: s (such as

text: nautilus

text: and

text: spirula

text: ). These shells are very often the most commonly encountered, both in the wild, and for sale as decorative objects.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: tusk

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: tusk

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nautilus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: spirula

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nautilus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: spirula

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalves (or clams)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: shell

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tusk

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: the word seashell is often used to mean only the shell of a marine mollusk

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: shells

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: chitons),

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: scaphopods

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: polyplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: chitons),

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: gastropods

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: chitons),

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: marine mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: seashell

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: marine mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: marine mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: marine mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: tusk shells), polyplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: marine mollusk.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: nautilus and spirula).

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: scaphopods

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: marine

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: polyplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: nautilus and spirula).

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: polyplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: bivalves

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: decorative objects.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: tusk shells), polyplacophorans

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: The word seashell

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: chitons), and cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: cephalopods

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: marine mollusk.

text: The reproductive phase of the colony begins when the first female reproductives (the gynes) emerge from their brood cells. These reproductives differ from their worker sisters by having increased levels of fat stores and cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds (allowing them to survive the overwintering period). These reproductives contribute genes directly to the next generation, while their worker sisters normally pass along their genes indirectly.

text: The reproductive phase of the colony begins when the first female reproductives (the

text: gyne

text: s) emerge from their brood cells. These reproductives differ from their worker sisters by having increased levels of fat stores and

text: cryoprotectant

text: carbohydrate compounds (allowing them to survive the overwintering period). These reproductives contribute genes directly to the next generation, while their worker sisters normally pass along their genes indirectly.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: gynes

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brood cells

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: colony

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: increased levels of fat stores

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brood cells

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brood cells

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gyne

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: increased levels of fat stores

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: gynes

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: gynes

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: overwintering

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: gynes

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: fat stores

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: gyne

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: levels of fat stores

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: carbohydrate

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Their worker sisters pass along their genes indirectly.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: reproductive

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: gynes

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worker sisters

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: gynes)

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: gynes) emerge from their brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: (the gynes)

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: gynes)

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: gynes)

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: increased levels of fat stores and cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: indirectly.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: indirectly.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (the gynes) emerge from their brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: (the gynes) emerge from their brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: increased levels of fat stores and cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: female reproductives

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: increased levels of fat stores and cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: their worker sisters normally pass along their genes indirectly.

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: brood cells.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds

text: Most species feed on crustaceans, mollusks, and fishes. Adult P. lineatus search and stir the sand incessantly for crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and sometimes fish. P. nkunga feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, using its barbels to feel around in the mud for crab and small fish.

text: Most species feed on

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: mollusk

text: s, and fishes. Adult P. lineatus search and stir the sand incessantly for crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and sometimes fish. P. nkunga feeds mainly on

text: benthic

text: invertebrate

text: s, using its barbels to feel around in the mud for crab and small fish.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: skeleton

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: None of the above choices

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Yes

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: Which of the following is not a type of annelid?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: unknown

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: worms

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: mud

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: nkunga

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult P. lineatus search and stir the sand

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: Barbels are what?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: P. nkunga

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks,

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: benthic

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: Most species feed on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: worms,

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: P. lineatus search and stir the sand

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: P. nkunga

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: feed on crustaceans,

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: Adult P. lineatus

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: benthic invertebrates,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: barbels

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: crustaceans, mollusks, and fishes.

text: He also conducted biological and geographic research, such as on local (British Columbia) mollusks and paleontology. In 1913, he led a Commission studying the effect of sea lions on the salmon industry. In 1914, he prepared a report on the circumnavigation of Vancouver Island. Much of his work, including collection of plants, mollusks, fossils, aboriginal artifacts and information, was done with the help of his youngest surviving son, William Henry Arnold Newcombe (1884-1960).

text: He also conducted biological and geographic research, such as on local (

text: British Columbia

text: mollusks

text: and

text: paleontology

text: . In 1913, he led a Commission studying the effect of

text: sea lion

text: s on the

text: salmon

text: industry. In 1914, he prepared a report on the circumnavigation of Vancouver Island. Much of his work, including collection of

text: plants

text: , mollusks,

text: fossils

text: , aboriginal artifacts and information, was done with the help of his youngest surviving son, William Henry Arnold Newcombe (1884-1960).

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: pericarp

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: digestive

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: fossils

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: aboriginal artifacts

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: mollusk

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How can annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: British Columbia

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: unanswerable

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: mollusk reproduction is asexual

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: nervous system

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: plants

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: mollusks, fossils,

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: (British Columbia) mollusks

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: plants,

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: (British Columbia)

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: (British Columbia) mollusks and paleontology.

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: (British Columbia)

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: sea lions

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: mollusks

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: (British Columbia)

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: paleontology.

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: youngest surviving son,

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: plants,

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: William Henry Arnold Newcombe

text: With the advent of PCR and increased ease of sequencing rDNA in the 1990s, Lake focused on the bilateral animals, and recognised that there were questions over the placement of the lophophorate animals, such as bryozoans, phoronids, and brachiopods.  Lake provided clear DNA-based evidence  indicating that the lophophorates were not deuterostomes as had been widely believed.  In fact, they were most closely related to the mollusc – annelid clade.  The result of this research was the creation of a new super-phylum, the Lophotrochozoa containing molluscs, annelids, lophophorates, and other animals. Lake recognised that long branch attraction was a severe problem for the mostly rapidly evolving nematodes and was able to provide rDNA sequences from a number of slowly evolving nematodes in order to bypass this difficulty.  This sampling showed that the moulting animals form a clade, called the Ecdysozoa, a second protostomian superphylum sister to the Lophotrochozoa.

text: With the advent of

text: PCR

text: and increased ease of sequencing rDNA in the 1990s, Lake focused on the

text: bilateral animals

text: , and recognised that there were questions over the placement of the

text: lophophorate

text: animals, such as

text: bryozoans

text: phoronids

text: , and

text: brachiopods

text: .  Lake provided clear DNA-based evidence  indicating that the

text: lophophorates

text: were not

text: deuterostomes

text: as had been widely believed.  In fact, they were most closely related to the

text: mollusc

text: annelid

text: clade.  The result of this research was the creation of a new super-phylum, the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: containing molluscs, annelids, lophophorates, and other animals. Lake recognised that long branch attraction was a severe problem for the mostly rapidly evolving nematodes and was able to provide rDNA sequences from a number of slowly evolving nematodes in order to bypass this difficulty.  This sampling showed that the moulting animals form a clade, called the

text: Ecdysozoa

text: , a second protostomian superphylum sister to the Lophotrochozoa.

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: bryozoans

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: brachiopods

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: phoronids

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: no

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: How do annelids reproduce?

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: annelids

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: lophophorates

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: lophophorates

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophophorates

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: Annelids

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: What are the body segments of annelids?

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: lophophorates

answers: NDQ_006947

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006948

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006949

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006950

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006951

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006952

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006953

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006954

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006955

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006956

answers: nematodes

answers: NDQ_006958

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006960

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006968

answers: bryozoans,

answers: NDQ_006969

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006971

answers: annelid clade.

answers: NDQ_006974

answers: mollusc – annelid clade.

answers: NDQ_006975

answers: mollusc – annelid clade.

answers: NDQ_006976

answers: Lophotrochozoa

answers: NDQ_006977

answers: phoronids, and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006978

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006979

answers: bryozoans,

answers: NDQ_006980

answers: phoronids, and brachiopods.

answers: NDQ_006981

answers: mollusc – annelid clade.

answers: NDQ_006982

answers: lophophorate

answers: NDQ_006983

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006984

answers: annelid

answers: NDQ_006985

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006986

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006987

answers: deuterostomes

answers: NDQ_006988

answers: mollusc – annelid clade.

answers: NDQ_006989

answers: mollusc

text: Chionoecetes opilio eat other invertebrates that reside in the benthic shelf, such as crustaceans, bivalves, brittle stars, polychaetes, and even phytobenthos and foraminiferans. Snow crabs are also scavenger eaters, and aside from preying on other benthic shelf invertebrates, they also prey on annelid worms and mollusks. Males typically prove to be better predators than mature females, and prey type depends upon predator size, with the smallest crabs feeding mainly on amphipods and ophiuroids, while the largest crabs feed mainly on annelids, crustacean decapods and fish. Cannibalism is also practised at times among snow crabs, most frequently by intermediate-sized females.

text: Chionoecetes opilio eat other invertebrates that reside in the benthic shelf, such as

text: crustacean

text: s,

text: bivalve

text: s,

text: brittle star

text: s,

text: polychaete

text: s, and even phyto

text: benthos

text: and

text: foraminiferan

text: s. Snow crabs are also scavenger eaters, and aside from preying on other benthic shelf invertebrates, they also prey on annelid worms and mollusks. Males typically prove to be better predators than mature females, and prey type depends upon predator size, with the smallest crabs feeding mainly on amphipods and ophiuroids, while the largest crabs feed mainly on annelids, crustacean decapods and fish.

text: Cannibalism

text: is also practised at times among snow crabs, most frequently by intermediate-sized females.